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2026年八年级英语秋季开学检测卷 （重庆专用）人教版
八年级上册
（全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
I.听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
1． A．That’s great. B．That’s all right. C．Let me see.
2． A．Sorry. I won’t do that again. B．Why not C．I can do that.
3． A．OK. I will. B．Thank you. C．Sorry to hear that.
4．A．Africa. B．Sunday. C．Cute.
5．A．Thanks. B．Not at all. C．Never mind.
6．A．Have fun. B．Sounds great. C．Poor you.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．A．/k t/. B．/kɑ nt/. C．/kju:t/.
8．A．Bored. B．Interested. C．Exciting.
9．A．Emma’s mother. B．Emma’s father. C．Emma’s brother.
10．A．The chess club. B．The drama club. C．The art club.
11． A． B． C．
12． A．A Lion and a Mouse. B．Sleeping Beauty. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听材料，回答下列小题。
13．Where is the woman
A．In a park. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
14．What would the woman like to eat
A．Rice with soup. B．Noodles with soup. C．Dumplings with soup.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Whose fishing rod is red
A．Ella’s. B．Her grandpa’s. C．Her grandma’s.
16．How many ping-pong bats does Mike have
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．What was the exhibition about
A．Music. B．Robots. C．Sport.
18．Which activity did the writer like best
A．Taking the boat tour. B．Enjoying the dinner. C．Playing with robots.
19．What did the writer think of the school trip
A．Amazing and helpful. B．Tiring but exciting. C．Short but meaningful.
20．What kind of passage is this
A．A notice. B．A newsletter. C．A diary.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Emma’s speech
Topic How to have a 21 life between study and play
Advice ★ Make enough time for study and spend a small part of time 22 . ★Have goals. You need to set goals that work for you. Then change the big goals into small ones. ★Make learning 23 . Using apps can help you remember things quickly.
The speaker hopes the advice can help you 24 .
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sam and Liz are best friends. 25 a winter afternoon, the neighborhood was in snow. The kids wanted to have a snow fight. For the fight, what 26 it was! There were two teams (队伍). Sam was on one team, and his best friend Liz was on 27 team.
The fight started. However, things got interesting when Sam had 28 idea. He told his team that they 29 make lots of snowballs to fight. So Sam’s team made quite a lot and started throwing (扔) them to Liz’s team.
Liz’s team saw them doing that. It looked like that 30 would lose the game. But when Sam’s team stopped 31 a rest, Liz’s team made their own (自己的) snowballs and threw them back. Before Sam and his team knew that, they lost the game. But Sam’s team didn’t feel sad. To 32 surprise, Sam and his team ran to hug (拥抱) him. They sat in the snow laughing.
How great the game was! They were tired 33 happy in the fight, because working together made the game interesting. And they 34 that it was important to win the game, but having fun together was more important.
25．A．On B．In C．At
26．A．a good weather B．good weather C．good weathers
27．A．others B．other C．the other
28．A．a B．an C．the
29．A．can B．cannot C．could
30．A．they B．them C．their
31．A．have B．to have C．having
32．A．Liz B．the Liz C．Liz’s
33．A．and B．but C．or
34．A．learned B．learns C．will learn
III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was a cold winter morning. My 8-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, 35 me messages on the phone on her way to our house in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, 36 you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱) That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives 37 the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before.
“Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the 38 .” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be 39 at noon. This made me feel worried.
In the afternoon, they finally arrived. ut of the car 40 . She didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱) us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t 41 that day.
“Grandma, the weather is so cold, 42 I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on 43 head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing until (直到) her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful.
I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can 44 make us happy.
35．A．gave B．sent C．showed D．brought
36．A．must B．should C．could D．need
37．A．on B．at C．in D．from
38．A．yard B．park C．factory D．farm
39．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．stormy
40．A．first B．last C．quietly D．slowly
41．A．come on B．come out C．get on D．get out
42．A．because B．so C．although D．but
43．A．its B．her C．their D．his
44．A．never B．seldom C．only D．also
IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Do you want to make something sour (酸的) and delicious Let’s make Sour Cabbage together! It’s a fun dish from China, and I’ll show you how. Step 1: Get your cabbage. First, you need a big fresh cabbage. Wash it carefully and cut it into small pieces. Step 2: Add some salt. Next, put your cabbage pieces in a big bowl (碗). Put a lot of salt on top of the cabbage. The salt helps the cabbage become sour and delicious! Step 3: Wait quietly. Now comes the fun part-waiting! After you put the salt, cover (覆盖) the cabbage and let it sit for about 2 to 3 days. The salt will change the cabbage and make it sour. Step 4: Enjoy your sour cabbage. Now, you can enjoy your sour cabbage! You can eat it by itself, put it in soup, or eat it with noodles. It’s sour and delicious! Making sour cabbage is so much fun! It’s like a little magic trick for your taste. Next time, remember to make some sour cabbage!
45．How long do you need to wait before the sour cabbage is ready
A．1 to 2 days. B．2 to 3 days. C．3 to 4 days. D．4 to 5 days.
46．Which order can show the right steps to make sour cabbage according to the passage
a. b. c. d.
A．c-d-a-b B．d-c-a-b C．c-b-a-d D．d-a-c-b
47．In which part of a website can you probably read the post
A．Sports. B．Animals. C．Music. D．Food.
B
——The Golden Swan, adapted from JATAKA
Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “ ▲ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away.
48．Which picture shows the correct change of the mother’s feelings
A． B．
C． D．
49．Which of the following can we put in ▲
A．The swan may fly away one day.
B．The swan may lay eggs one day.
C．There may be many other swans in the lake.
D．The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers.
50．Why did the daughters disagree with their mother
A．They knew the swan’s feathers would become chicken feathers.
B．They thought it was bad to hurt the swan.
C．They wanted to sell the feathers by themselves.
D．They hoped that the swan would bring more feathers later.
51．What can we learn from the story
A．We should be thankful and not be greedy. B．Working hard can make our life better.
C．It’s important to share things with others. D．Being kind to animals can bring good luck.
C
A new study says about 630 million Chinese adults will be too heavy by 2050. That’s almost half of China! The government (政府) has a new plan to help people lose weight.
First, China will open special “weight clinics”. Doctors there will teach people how to eat healthy and exercise. Right now, over 400 million Chinese adults are overweight (超重). That’s more than in America and India together.
Being too heavy is unhealthy. It can make people sick with heart problems or high blood pressure. Big cities already have some weight clinics, but small towns need more help. Surprisingly, more people in villages put on weight since 2005.
Some bad ads sell “magic pills” (灵丹妙药) for losing weight fast. Doctors say these pills are dangerous. Now scientists are making safer pills to help people eat less.
▲
● Hotels will put scales (体重秤) in rooms.
● Schools will teach kids about healthy food.
● Families should cook healthy meals.
The government wants all Chinese people to be healthier together.
52．What will China do to help heavy people
A．Open more hospitals. B．Open weight clinics.
C．Build some parks. D．Build more schools.
53．How many Chinese adults are overweight now
A．Over 200 million. B．Over 400 million.
C．Over 500 million. D．Over 630 million.
54．Why are the “magic pills” bad
A．Because they are too big. B．Because they don’t work.
C．Because they are dangerous. D．Because they taste bad.
55．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ (下面哪个句子可以被放入 ▲ 处？)
A．Weight clinics are important. B．Everyone can help with this plan.
C．There are many magic pills. D．More people put on weight.
D
Delia was a pianist and her husband Joe was an artist. They both loved art but the lessons from the best teachers were expensive. Soon they didn’t have any money. One day, Delia told Joe that she met a man. The man would give her 50 dollars an hour to teach his daughter to play the piano.
Joe hoped Delia could keep taking her piano lessons. But Delia said she would do so after making enough money. Joe also decided to stop his art lessons, draw pictures and sell them to make money.
A few days later, Joe came home happily with 200 dollars. He told Delia that a man from Vermont bought his picture and would buy more.
One day, Joe found a bandage (绷带) on Delia’s hand. He asked her what was wrong. Delia explained that she burned (烫伤) her hand when making coffee for her student Sally. Sally bought the bandage for her.
But Joe asked her about her real work. Delia couldn’t help crying, and told the truth: she didn’t find any piano students. So she worked as a waitress in a restaurant. She burned her hand with hot water and could not work anymore. She hoped they still had money from Joe’s buyer.
Then, Joe told her the truth too: no buyer from Vermont. He worked in a drugstore (药店). That day, a woman came to buy bandages for her workmate who burned her hand. After seeing the same bandage, Joe knew everything.
Finally, they looked at each other and laughed. They loved each other deeply and tried their best to support each other’s dream.
—Adapted from a story written by O. Henry
56．Why did Delia get a bandage on her hand
A．She hurt her hand when playing the piano.
B．She burned her hand in a restaurant at work.
C．She fell down when she went to the restaurant.
D．A student dropped the coffee and burned her hand.
57．Which sentence uses “support” with the same meaning as the underlined word
support /s p t/ v. ①支持 ②资助 ③供养 ④倚靠
A．Tom has to work 14 hours every day to support his family.
B．He supported himself with the tree.
C．The girl has a new idea and her family support her.
D．She supported many poor students to study in schools.
58．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Both Joe and Delia lied to each other because of love.
B．Delia taught piano lessons all the time.
C．Joe’s pictures were very famous and expensive.
D．The man from Vermont would buy more pictures.
59．What is the best title for the passage
A．Expensive Art Lessons B．How to Make Money
C．A Bad Accident D．A Pair of Loving Dreamers
V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Good morning, Li Lei. 60
B: Sure, Lucy.
A: 61 I’m meeting a friend there.
B: Zhongyang Park It’s not far from here.
A: So can I walk there
B: Yes. You can get there in about five minutes.
A: 62
B: Walk along this street. When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left.
A: 63
B: Yes. It’s half a kilometer down the road on the right.
A: OK. I see. Do I have to pay admission (门票)
B: No. It’s free. 64
A: Thanks. You too. Bye!
A．What are you doing
B．Where is Zhongyang Park
C．How do I get there
D．Have a good day!
E．How far is it from here
F．Is the park on Zhengxing Road
G．Can you help me
第II卷（共50分）
VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分）
Wu Yize is a 22-year-old snooker (斯诺克) player from Lanzhou, Gansu. On May 5, 2026, he won the world snooker championship at the Crucible Theatre. He beat Shaun Murphy, a four-time world champion, with a score of 18-17 and finally became the top player in the world.
His dream started at the age of seven. His father found that he had a special talent for this sport. To support his dream, Wu’s family made big changes. They closed their antique (古董的) shop and moved to Dongguan. There, Wu studied in a famous snooker school to learn professional skills. Later, Wu went to Sheffield in the UK with his father. It is known as the home of snooker in the world.
Their life was really hard in the UK. For three years, they lived in a small flat without windows and shared one bed. His father did several hard jobs to make money for his training. At the same time, his mother stayed alone in Lanzhou to make money for about ten years. Wu often missed his family and hometown food, but he never stopped practicing. He kept working hard on his snooker skills late every day.
After years of hard work, Wu did well in many big games. At 22, he successfully became a world champion. He said his parents were the real champions because they supported him all the time. His story tells us that nothing is impossible. If we have courage, hold on to our dreams and never give up, we can finally make our dreams come true.
65．Did Wu Yize and his father live an easy life in the UK
66．How old was Wu Yize when he started his dream
67．What did Wu Yize’s parents do to support his dream
68．If you have a big dream just like Wu Yize, what will you do to make it come true
VII.完成句子。（ 共10分）
69．He was in the park yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ in the park yesterday afternoon
70．It took him a month to prepare for the math test. (同义句转换)
He ________ a month ________ for the math test.
71．我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句)
I’m _______ _______ to hearing from you soon.
72．I got home at 12:00 p.m. last night. (对划线部分提问)
________ you get home last night
73．my, with, to, I, beach, the, went, parents
______________________________.
VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。
Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true
Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat.
Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty.
However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick.
In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away.
Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say 74 . Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) 75 like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor 76 . Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, 77 . Better safe than sorry!
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
78．生活处处有温暖与善意。我们常常帮助他人，也会从他人的善举中收获成长与感动。你校正举办”A Kind Act, A Warm Heart”英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请记述一次暖心的经历及个人感悟参与投稿。
要求：
1. 词数80—110词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
A Kind Act, A Warm Heart
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to share a kind act. It warmed my heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2026年八年级英语秋季开学检测卷 （重庆专用）
人教版 八年级上册 解析卷
（全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
I.听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
1．
A．That’s great. B．That’s all right. C．Let me see.
【答案】B
【原文】Thank you for your help.
2．
A．Sorry. I won’t do that again. B．Why not C．I can do that.
【答案】A
【原文】Don’t put litter here.
3．
A．OK. I will. B．Thank you. C．Sorry to hear that.
【答案】B
【原文】Welcome to join us!
4．
A．Africa. B．Sunday. C．Cute.
【答案】A
【原文】Where are giraffes from
5．
A．Thanks. B．Not at all. C．Never mind.
【答案】A
【原文】I really love your new dress.
6．
A．Have fun. B．Sounds great. C．Poor you.
【答案】B
【原文】What a sunny day! Let’s go for a picnic.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．
A．/k t/. B．/kɑ nt/. C．/kju:t/.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hey, Tom. I can’t pronounce the word well. Can you help me
M: Oh, it’s “cute”. That cat in our school is very cute.
Question: How is the word pronounced
8．
A．Bored. B．Interested. C．Exciting.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Helen, did you go to the space museum last weekend Was it interesting
W: No. It was small and boring.
Question: How did Helen feel
9．
A．Emma’s mother. B．Emma’s father. C．Emma’s brother.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Who bought you this cool pen, Emma
W: My father. He bought it for me on my thirteenth birthday. My mother bought me a dress. My brother gave me a book.
Question: Who bought Emma this cool pen
10．
A．The chess club. B．The drama club. C．The art club.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Eric, would you like to join the chess club or the drama club
B: The chess club. I love playing chess very much.
Q: Which club would Eric join？
11．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s the weather like in the mountains of Australia now
W: It’s cold and snowy.
Question: How’s the weather like in the Australian mountains
12．
A．A Lion and a Mouse. B．Sleeping Beauty. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Linda, can you share your favorite story with me
W: Sure, it’s a story about A Lion and a Mouse.
Question: What is Linda’s favorite story about
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听材料，回答下列小题。
13．Where is the woman
A．In a park. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
14．What would the woman like to eat
A．Rice with soup. B．Noodles with soup. C．Dumplings with soup.
【答案】13．C 14．B
【原文】A: Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you. What would you like to drink
B: I’d like some milk.
A: OK, now. What would you like to eat
B: Do you have noodles
A: Yes. Would you like noodles with soup or noodles without soup
B: Noodles with soup, please.
A: Wait a moment. Your noodles will be ready soon.
B: Thanks!
A: You’re welcome.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Whose fishing rod is red
A．Ella’s. B．Her grandpa’s. C．Her grandma’s.
16．How many ping-pong bats does Mike have
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
【答案】15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Hi, e in.
M: Thanks, Ella. Oh, these fishing rods are nice. Whose are they
W: Well, the red one is mine and the black one is my grandpa’s.
M: Do you often go fishing together
W: Yes. What do you like to do on the weekend
M: I like to play ping-pong and I have six ping-pong bats in my home.
W: Wow. Let’s play ping-pong this weekend.
M: Good idea.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．What was the exhibition about
A．Music. B．Robots. C．Sport.
18．Which activity did the writer like best
A．Taking the boat tour. B．Enjoying the dinner. C．Playing with robots.
19．What did the writer think of the school trip
A．Amazing and helpful. B．Tiring but exciting. C．Short but meaningful.
20．What kind of passage is this
A．A notice. B．A newsletter. C．A diary.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
Friday, the thirteenth of May. Today, our class went on a school trip to Chongqing Science Museum. We took the school bus to get there. Inside the museum, there was a robot exhibition. We saw many robots. Some robots cooked meals, some played the piano, and others cleaned the rooms. I even played ping-pong with a robot. After dinner, we took a boat tour near the museum and enjoyed the night side of the Jialing River. That special experience was my favorite part of the day. Finally, I arrived home at half past nine. This good trip was short, but I learned a lot.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Emma’s speech
Topic How to have a 21 life between study and play
Advice ★ Make enough time for study and spend a small part of time 22 . ★Have goals. You need to set goals that work for you. Then change the big goals into small ones. ★Make learning 23 . Using apps can help you remember things quickly.
The speaker hopes the advice can help you 24 .
【答案】21．balanced 22．relaxing 23．interesting 24．study/improve
【原文】 Hello everyone. I am Emma. Thanks for being here for my speech. I want to talk about my experience on how to balance our life between study and play. First, make a plan. Make enough time for study. Then you spend a small part of your time relaxing. Second, have goals. You need to set goals that work for you. Then change the big goal into small one. You can feel happy after you succeed little by little. Third, you can use apps when learning. These apps can make learning interesting and help you remember things quickly. As a Grade Nine student, I hope my advice can help with your study and you can do better. Thank you.
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sam and Liz are best friends. 25 a winter afternoon, the neighborhood was in snow. The kids wanted to have a snow fight. For the fight, what 26 it was! There were two teams (队伍). Sam was on one team, and his best friend Liz was on 27 team.
The fight started. However, things got interesting when Sam had 28 idea. He told his team that they 29 make lots of snowballs to fight. So Sam’s team made quite a lot and started throwing (扔) them to Liz’s team.
Liz’s team saw them doing that. It looked like that 30 would lose the game. But when Sam’s team stopped 31 a rest, Liz’s team made their own (自己的) snowballs and threw them back. Before Sam and his team knew that, they lost the game. But Sam’s team didn’t feel sad. To 32 surprise, Sam and his team ran to hug (拥抱) him. They sat in the snow laughing.
How great the game was! They were tired 33 happy in the fight, because working together made the game interesting. And they 34 that it was important to win the game, but having fun together was more important.
25．A．On B．In C．At
26．A．a good weather B．good weather C．good weathers
27．A．others B．other C．the other
28．A．a B．an C．the
29．A．can B．cannot C．could
30．A．they B．them C．their
31．A．have B．to have C．having
32．A．Liz B．the Liz C．Liz’s
33．A．and B．but C．or
34．A．learned B．learns C．will learn
【答案】
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨姆和丽兹这对好朋友在一个雪天下午与邻居孩子们进行了一场雪仗。萨姆的团队起初制造了很多雪球并占据优势，但丽兹的团队在对方休息时反击并最终赢得了比赛。尽管输掉了比赛，但萨姆和团队并不难过，他们拥抱并欢笑，意识到团队合作的乐趣比赢得比赛更重要。
25．句意：在一个冬日的下午，社区被雪覆盖。
On后接具体某一天；In后接月份、季节、年份或某个较长的时间段；At后接具体的时刻。a winter afternoon“一个冬日的下午”为具体的某一天下午，用介词on。故选A。
26．句意：对于打雪仗来说，天气再好不过了！
a good weather不正确的表达；good weather好天气；good weathers不正确的表达。weather“天气”，不可数名词，不加冠词a，也没有复数形式，感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
27．句意：萨姆在一个队伍，而他最好的朋友丽兹在另一个队伍。
others其他人，复数；other其他的，形容词；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个。根据“There were two teams (队伍). Sam was on one team,...”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选C。
28．句意：然而，当萨姆想出一个主意时，事情变得有趣起来。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指的，定冠词。根据“Sam had ... idea.”可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，idea是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
29．句意：他告诉他的队伍他们可以制作很多雪球来战斗。
can能，一般现在时；cannot不能，一般现在时的否定形式；could能够，一般过去时。根据 “So Sam’s team made quite a lot and started throwing (扔) them to Liz’s team.”可知，他们可以做很多雪球，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
30．句意：看起来他们要输掉比赛了
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，所有格。that后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。故选A。
31．句意：但是当萨姆的队伍停下来休息时，丽兹的队伍制作了自己的雪球并反击回去。
have进行，动词原形；to have进行，动词不定式；having进行，现在分词或动名词形式。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，强调停止一个正在进行的动作；stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，强调停下手头的事情去做另一件事。根据“Sam’s team stopped ... a rest, Liz’s team made their own (自己的) snowballs and threw them back.”可知，萨姆的队伍停止打雪仗去休息。故选B。
32．句意：让丽兹感到惊讶的是，萨姆和他的队伍跑过去拥抱了他。
Liz丽兹，人名；the Liz不正确的表达；Liz’s丽兹的，所有格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选C。
33．句意：他们在战斗中虽然疲惫但感到快乐，因为团结协作让比赛变得有趣。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据“tired...happy”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。
34．句意：他们懂得了，赢得比赛很重要，但一起享受乐趣更加重要。
learned了解，过去式；learns了解，动词的三单形式；will learn将会了解，一般将来时。全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选A。
III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was a cold winter morning. My 8-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, 35 me messages on the phone on her way to our house in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, 36 you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱) That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives 37 the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before.
“Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the 38 .” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be 39 at noon. This made me feel worried.
In the afternoon, they finally arrived. ut of the car 40 . She didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱) us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t 41 that day.
“Grandma, the weather is so cold, 42 I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on 43 head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing until (直到) her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful.
I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can 44 make us happy.
35．A．gave B．sent C．showed D．brought
36．A．must B．should C．could D．need
37．A．on B．at C．in D．from
38．A．yard B．park C．factory D．farm
39．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．stormy
40．A．first B．last C．quietly D．slowly
41．A．come on B．come out C．get on D．get out
42．A．because B．so C．although D．but
43．A．its B．her C．their D．his
44．A．never B．seldom C．only D．also
【答案】
35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了美国冬日里，从未见过雪的孙女杰恩期待见到雪、与雪互动的故事，展现孩子对新鲜事物的热情，传达“生活中的小事也能带来快乐”的温暖感悟。
【详解】35．句意：我8岁的孙女杰恩在美国弗吉尼亚州来我们家的路上，用手机给我发消息。
gave给予；sent发送；showed展示；brought带来。根据“… messages on the phone”可知，此处是指孙女在来奶奶家路上用手机发消息；send messages“发消息”，固定搭配。故选B。
36．句意：奶奶，你能在冰箱里放些雪吗？
must必须；should应该；could能否；need需要。根据“…you put some…”可知，此处表委婉请求，应用“could”礼貌地询问对方能否做某事。故选C。
37．句意：杰恩和父母住在美国佐治亚州南部，所以她之前从没见过雪。
on在……上；at在；in在……内；from来自。in the south of...“在……南部 (内部)”，介词短语，此处是指在美国佐治亚州的南部。故选C。
38．句意：院子里地上还有些雪。
yard院子；park公园；factory工厂；farm农场。根据下文“She ran into the yard”可知，她跑进院子，说明雪是在院子里。故选A。
39．句意：天气预报说中午天气会变晴朗。
windy多风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；stormy暴风雨的。根据下文“It was great that the sun didn’t... that day”可知，此处是指天气预报原本说天气会晴朗，作者担心雪化掉。故选B。
40．句意：杰恩最先下车。
first首先；last最后；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard...”可知，她甚至没时间拥抱我们，就跑进院子，说明杰恩最先下车去玩雪，体现了她急切的心情。故选A。
41．句意：真好，那天太阳没出来。
come on加油；come out出现；get on上车；get out离开。根据上文“It was great”可知，真的很棒，所以此处是指太阳没有出来，作者之前的担心是多余的。故选B。
42．句意：“奶奶，天气好冷，但我喜欢玩雪。” 杰恩说。
because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。
43．句意：然后她把自己的帽子戴在它的头上。
its它的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。根据上文“Then she started to build a snowman.”和下文“It looked nice.”可知，此处是指她把自己的帽子放在雪人的头上，应用its作定语，修饰名词“head”。故选A。
44．句意：生活中的小事也能让我们开心。
never从不；seldom很少；only仅仅；also也。根据“Small things in our lives”可知，此处强调生活中的小事也能给人们带来快乐，用“also”最贴切。故选D。
IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Do you want to make something sour (酸的) and delicious Let’s make Sour Cabbage together! It’s a fun dish from China, and I’ll show you how. Step 1: Get your cabbage. First, you need a big fresh cabbage. Wash it carefully and cut it into small pieces. Step 2: Add some salt. Next, put your cabbage pieces in a big bowl (碗). Put a lot of salt on top of the cabbage. The salt helps the cabbage become sour and delicious! Step 3: Wait quietly. Now comes the fun part-waiting! After you put the salt, cover (覆盖) the cabbage and let it sit for about 2 to 3 days. The salt will change the cabbage and make it sour. Step 4: Enjoy your sour cabbage. Now, you can enjoy your sour cabbage! You can eat it by itself, put it in soup, or eat it with noodles. It’s sour and delicious! Making sour cabbage is so much fun! It’s like a little magic trick for your taste. Next time, remember to make some sour cabbage!
45．How long do you need to wait before the sour cabbage is ready
A．1 to 2 days. B．2 to 3 days. C．3 to 4 days. D．4 to 5 days.
46．Which order can show the right steps to make sour cabbage according to the passage
a. b. c. d.
A．c-d-a-b B．d-c-a-b C．c-b-a-d D．d-a-c-b
47．In which part of a website can you probably read the post
A．Sports. B．Animals. C．Music. D．Food.
【答案】45．B 46．B 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了酸白菜的制作步骤。
【详解】45．细节理解题。根据“After you put the salt, cover (覆盖) the cabbage and let it sit for about 2 to 3 days.”可知，放盐之后，盖上白菜，让它静置2到3天。由此可知，酸白菜要等2至3天才能做好。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: ...Wash it carefully and cut it into small pieces.”可知第一步是且白菜，对应d；根据“Step 2: Add some salt.”可知，第二步是加盐，对应c；根据“Step 3: Wait quietly...cover (覆盖) the cabbage...”可知，第三步是盖住等待，对应a；根据“Step 4: Enjoy your sour cabbage.”可知第四步即可以食用酸白菜了，对应b。故选B。
47．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了酸白菜的制作步骤，应出现在网站的“食物”部分。故选D。
B
——The Golden Swan, adapted from JATAKA
Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “ ▲ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away.
48．Which picture shows the correct change of the mother’s feelings
A． B．
C． D．
49．Which of the following can we put in ▲
A．The swan may fly away one day.
B．The swan may lay eggs one day.
C．There may be many other swans in the lake.
D．The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers.
50．Why did the daughters disagree with their mother
A．They knew the swan’s feathers would become chicken feathers.
B．They thought it was bad to hurt the swan.
C．They wanted to sell the feathers by themselves.
D．They hoped that the swan would bring more feathers later.
51．What can we learn from the story
A．We should be thankful and not be greedy. B．Working hard can make our life better.
C．It’s important to share things with others. D．Being kind to animals can bring good luck.
【答案】48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一只金天鹅赠予贫困母女金羽毛帮助她们生活，但母亲因贪婪夺取所有羽毛导致天鹅飞走的故事。
【详解】48．细节理解题。根据“A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.”；“The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.”；“But the mother was too excited to listen.”；“But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.”以及天鹅飞走可知，这位母亲的情感变化是：悲伤→高兴→兴奋→悲伤。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据下文“If so, we will be poor again”可推知，空缺处应填写她对天鹅行为的担忧，根据上下文，她担心的是天鹅可能离开，所以A项符合。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!”可知，她们反对是因为不愿伤害天鹅。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述一只金天鹅赠予贫困母女金羽毛帮助她们生活，但母亲因贪婪夺取所有羽毛导致天鹅飞走的故事，寓意是“感恩且克制贪婪”。故选A。
C
A new study says about 630 million Chinese adults will be too heavy by 2050. That’s almost half of China! The government (政府) has a new plan to help people lose weight.
First, China will open special “weight clinics”. Doctors there will teach people how to eat healthy and exercise. Right now, over 400 million Chinese adults are overweight (超重). That’s more than in America and India together.
Being too heavy is unhealthy. It can make people sick with heart problems or high blood pressure. Big cities already have some weight clinics, but small towns need more help. Surprisingly, more people in villages put on weight since 2005.
Some bad ads sell “magic pills” (灵丹妙药) for losing weight fast. Doctors say these pills are dangerous. Now scientists are making safer pills to help people eat less.
▲
● Hotels will put scales (体重秤) in rooms.
● Schools will teach kids about healthy food.
● Families should cook healthy meals.
The government wants all Chinese people to be healthier together.
52．What will China do to help heavy people
A．Open more hospitals. B．Open weight clinics.
C．Build some parks. D．Build more schools.
53．How many Chinese adults are overweight now
A．Over 200 million. B．Over 400 million.
C．Over 500 million. D．Over 630 million.
54．Why are the “magic pills” bad
A．Because they are too big. B．Because they don’t work.
C．Because they are dangerous. D．Because they taste bad.
55．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲ (下面哪个句子可以被放入 ▲ 处？)
A．Weight clinics are important. B．Everyone can help with this plan.
C．There are many magic pills. D．More people put on weight.
【答案】52．B 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要围绕中国成年人的超重问题以及政府为帮助人们减肥所制定的新计划展开。
【详解】52．细节理解题。根据文中“First, China will open special ‘weight clinics’. Doctors there will teach people how to eat healthy and exercise.”可知，中国将开设专门的“减肥诊所”来帮助超重的人。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“Right now, over 400 million Chinese adults are overweight.”可知，现在超重的中国成年人超过4亿。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“Some bad ads sell ‘magic pills’ for losing weight fast. Doctors say these pills are dangerous.”可知，“灵丹妙药”不好的原因是它们很危险。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据文中“● Hotels will put scales in rooms. ● Schools will teach kids about healthy food. ● Families should cook healthy meals.”可知，阐述了酒店、学校、家庭等各方在帮助人们减肥这件事上可以采取的行动，所以，B选项“每个人都可以帮助实施这个计划”能够很好地引出下文。故选B。
D
Delia was a pianist and her husband Joe was an artist. They both loved art but the lessons from the best teachers were expensive. Soon they didn’t have any money. One day, Delia told Joe that she met a man. The man would give her 50 dollars an hour to teach his daughter to play the piano.
Joe hoped Delia could keep taking her piano lessons. But Delia said she would do so after making enough money. Joe also decided to stop his art lessons, draw pictures and sell them to make money.
A few days later, Joe came home happily with 200 dollars. He told Delia that a man from Vermont bought his picture and would buy more.
One day, Joe found a bandage (绷带) on Delia’s hand. He asked her what was wrong. Delia explained that she burned (烫伤) her hand when making coffee for her student Sally. Sally bought the bandage for her.
But Joe asked her about her real work. Delia couldn’t help crying, and told the truth: she didn’t find any piano students. So she worked as a waitress in a restaurant. She burned her hand with hot water and could not work anymore. She hoped they still had money from Joe’s buyer.
Then, Joe told her the truth too: no buyer from Vermont. He worked in a drugstore (药店). That day, a woman came to buy bandages for her workmate who burned her hand. After seeing the same bandage, Joe knew everything.
Finally, they looked at each other and laughed. They loved each other deeply and tried their best to support each other’s dream.
—Adapted from a story written by O. Henry
56．Why did Delia get a bandage on her hand
A．She hurt her hand when playing the piano.
B．She burned her hand in a restaurant at work.
C．She fell down when she went to the restaurant.
D．A student dropped the coffee and burned her hand.
57．Which sentence uses “support” with the same meaning as the underlined word
support /s p t/ v. ①支持 ②资助 ③供养 ④倚靠
A．Tom has to work 14 hours every day to support his family.
B．He supported himself with the tree.
C．The girl has a new idea and her family support her.
D．She supported many poor students to study in schools.
58．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Both Joe and Delia lied to each other because of love.
B．Delia taught piano lessons all the time.
C．Joe’s pictures were very famous and expensive.
D．The man from Vermont would buy more pictures.
59．What is the best title for the passage
A．Expensive Art Lessons B．How to Make Money
C．A Bad Accident D．A Pair of Loving Dreamers
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自欧 亨利创作的短篇小说，讲述了一对怀揣艺术梦想的夫妻为成全彼此而善意隐瞒真实工作的温情故事。
【详解】56．第五段“So she worked as a waitress in a restaurant. She burned her hand with hot water...”表明她是在餐厅做服务员工作时被热水烫伤了手。
57．文中画线词“support each other’s dream”意为“支持彼此的梦想”，对应题目给出的释义①“支持”，C项“家人支持她的想法”给予精神支持，含义最接近。
58．根据文章后半部分可知，Delia并没有教钢琴而是做了服务员，Joe也没有卖出画作而是在药店工作。两人为了让对方能继续追求艺术梦想而隐瞒真相，这体现了他们因爱而撒谎。
59．文章主要讲述了一对夫妻为了支持对方的艺术梦想，不惜放弃自己的学习机会去打工，甚至互相隐瞒真相的感人故事，D项“A Pair of Loving Dreamers”最能概括文章关于爱与梦想的主旨。
V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Good morning, Li Lei. 60
B: Sure, Lucy.
A: 61 I’m meeting a friend there.
B: Zhongyang Park It’s not far from here.
A: So can I walk there
B: Yes. You can get there in about five minutes.
A: 62
B: Walk along this street. When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left.
A: 63
B: Yes. It’s half a kilometer down the road on the right.
A: OK. I see. Do I have to pay admission (门票)
B: No. It’s free. 64
A: Thanks. You too. Bye!
A．What are you doing
B．Where is Zhongyang Park
C．How do I get there
D．Have a good day!
E．How far is it from here
F．Is the park on Zhengxing Road
G．Can you help me
【答案】60．G 61．B 62．C 63．F 64．D
【导语】本文是李雷和露西之间关于问路和指路的对话。
【详解】60．根据答语“Sure, Laura.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，表示请求，选项G“你能帮助我吗？”符合语境。故选G。
61．根据答语“Zhongyang Park It’s not far from here.”可知，此处询问中阳公园的位置；选项B“中阳公园在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据答语“Walk along this street. When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left.”可知，此处介绍具体路线，所以上文询问如何到达公园，选项C“我如何到达那里？”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据上文“When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left.”和答语“Yes. It’s half a kilometer down the road on the right.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，确认公园是否在这条路上，选项F“这个公园在正兴路吗？”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据下文“Thanks.”和上文“I’m meeting a friend there.”可知，露西要去见朋友，李雷祝她玩得开心，露西向李雷表示感谢，选项D“祝你玩得高兴。”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷（共50分）
VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分）
Wu Yize is a 22-year-old snooker (斯诺克) player from Lanzhou, Gansu. On May 5, 2026, he won the world snooker championship at the Crucible Theatre. He beat Shaun Murphy, a four-time world champion, with a score of 18-17 and finally became the top player in the world.
His dream started at the age of seven. His father found that he had a special talent for this sport. To support his dream, Wu’s family made big changes. They closed their antique (古董的) shop and moved to Dongguan. There, Wu studied in a famous snooker school to learn professional skills. Later, Wu went to Sheffield in the UK with his father. It is known as the home of snooker in the world.
Their life was really hard in the UK. For three years, they lived in a small flat without windows and shared one bed. His father did several hard jobs to make money for his training. At the same time, his mother stayed alone in Lanzhou to make money for about ten years. Wu often missed his family and hometown food, but he never stopped practicing. He kept working hard on his snooker skills late every day.
After years of hard work, Wu did well in many big games. At 22, he successfully became a world champion. He said his parents were the real champions because they supported him all the time. His story tells us that nothing is impossible. If we have courage, hold on to our dreams and never give up, we can finally make our dreams come true.
65．Did Wu Yize and his father live an easy life in the UK
66．How old was Wu Yize when he started his dream
67．What did Wu Yize’s parents do to support his dream
68．If you have a big dream just like Wu Yize, what will you do to make it come true
【答案】65．No, they didn’t./No. 66．He started his dream at the age of seven./At the age of seven./Seven. 67．They closed their shop and moved to Dongguan. Besides, his parents worked hard in different places to make money. 68．I will stick to my dream, keep practicing and working hard, and never give up when I meet difficulties.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了22岁的中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽从7岁开始追梦，在家人全力支持下历经艰苦训练，最终成为世界冠军的故事。
【详解】65．第三段指出“Their life was really hard in the UK”，因此吴宜泽和父亲在英国的生活并不轻松，故答案是否定的。
66．第二段指出“His dream started at the age of seven”，因此他7岁开始追梦。
67．第二段指出“They closed their antique shop and moved to Dongguan”，第三段指出“His father did several hard jobs to make money...his mother stayed alone in Lanzhou to make money”，因此父母的支持方式包括关闭古董店并搬往东莞、父亲陪他在英国打多份工、母亲独留兰州挣钱，故答案可整合这几点。
68．这是一道开放性问题，答案合理即可，参考答案为：I will stick to my dream, keep practicing and working hard, and never give up when I meet difficulties.
VII.完成句子。（ 共10分）
69．He was in the park yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ in the park yesterday afternoon
【答案】 Was he
【详解】句意：他昨天下午在公园。原句“He was in the park yesterday afternoon.”是含有be动词（was）的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“was”提到主语之前，原句主语是“He”。故填Was；he。
70．It took him a month to prepare for the math test. (同义句转换)
He ________ a month ________ for the math test.
【答案】 spent preparing
【详解】句意：他花了一个月的时间准备数学考试。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间）的同义结构是“sb. spend some time doing sth.”（某人花费多长时间做某事）。原句是一般过去时，所以“spend”要用过去式“spent”；“prepare”的动名词形式是“preparing”。故填spent；preparing。
71．我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句)
I’m _______ _______ to hearing from you soon.
【答案】 looking forward
【详解】“期待”为look forward to，第一空应用现在分词looking与be动词am构成现在进行时，故填looking；forward。
72．I got home at 12:00 p.m. last night. (对划线部分提问)
________ you get home last night
【答案】When did
【详解】句意：我昨晚12点到家。划线部分是时间，用疑问词when提问，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此助动词用did。故填When did。
73．my, with, to, I, beach, the, went, parents
______________________________.
【答案】I went to the beach with my parents
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知句子为陈述句。分析所给词汇：I是主语；went to是谓语动词；the beach是went to的宾语；with my parents是状语。 故填I went to the beach with my parents“我和父母一起去了沙滩”。
VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。
Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true
Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat.
Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty.
However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick.
In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away.
Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say 74 . Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) 75 like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor 76 . Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, 77 . Better safe than sorry!
【答案】74．it is not true 75．food with more liquid 76．can never be completely safe 77．throw it away
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了专家们否定“五秒规则”，指出掉落的食物无论掉在地上还是厨房台面上都不安全，建议不确定时最好扔掉。
74．根据“Experts don’t think so.”及专家对“五秒规则”的否定解释可知，专家们并不认同这种说法。故填it is not true。
75．根据“For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly.”以及“The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria”可知，像西瓜这样含液体多的食物更容易沾染细菌。故填food with more liquid。
76．根据“Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe.”可知，掉在地上的食物永远不可能完全安全。故填can never be completely safe。
77．根据“In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away.”可知，当食物掉在地上或脏台面上时，最好扔掉。故填throw it away。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
78．生活处处有温暖与善意。我们常常帮助他人，也会从他人的善举中收获成长与感动。你校正举办”A Kind Act, A Warm Heart”英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请记述一次暖心的经历及个人感悟参与投稿。
要求：
1. 词数80—110词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
A Kind Act, A Warm Heart
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to share a kind act. It warmed my heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Kind Act, A Warm Heart
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to share a kind act. It warmed my heart.
I was not good at English last year. I often felt sad and wanted to give up. My English teacher saw this and helped me. She stayed with me after class. She taught me new words and helped me with my homework. She always said, “Don’t give up. You can do it!” So I tried to read English every morning. With her help, I did better in English. I got good grades and felt happy. Her kind act made me feel warm.
I learned that a little help could make a big difference. I want to help others like her.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文 ，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：按照思维导图的线索提示，讲述暖心的经历及个人感悟
确定人称：第一人称I、第三人称
注意事项：词数80—110词；不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：自我介绍，引出主题（分享一件温暖自己的善意小事 ）
主体段：讲述暖心的经历，包含开端、起因、经过、结果
结尾段：升华主题，感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：故事开端（Beginning）
when: one cold evening/after school/on my way to school/during the break等
where: on the street/in the classroom/at the school gate等
who: my English teacher/my deskmate/a new classmate/an old neighbor等
要点二：故事起因（What happened）
起因：not good at English/want to give up/talk loudly in class /be late for school/be caught in the heavy rain/get all wet/go wrong /be broken等
感受：worried, helpless, upset等
要点三：故事经过（How to help）
过程：stay with me/teach me new words/explain problems carefully/tell me to say sorry to the teacher/remind me to follow school rules later/share the umbrella with me/walk home together/help fix the bike/lend his/her bike to me等
感受：surprised/warm inside/full of warmth等
要点四：故事结局（Ending）
结果：do better in English/get good grades/behave well in class/forgive me/get home safe and dry/not get wet at all/work again/ride home smoothly等
感受：deeply thankful/meaningful/a valuable lesson等
要点五：结尾感悟升华
感悟：a little help can make a big difference/following rules keeps our school life in order/sharing with others can bring warmth/be ready to help people around us/small kind acts make our life full of warmth and meaning等
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