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2026-2027学年八年级英语开学检测卷 （福建专用）
仁爱科普版 八年级上册 解析卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: It’s a fine day. Let’s go to the zoo.
B: Sounds great. I want to see the pandas first.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: What’s your favorite food
B: Dumplings.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Please pass me the scissors, Mary.
B: OK. Here you are.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lucy, what subject did you have yesterday morning, history or geography
W: Geography. We learned about the weather in South Africa.
Question: What subject did Lucy have yesterday morning
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: Did you go to visit the Opera House in Sydney, Australia last month
B: Yes. It looks like a huge sailing boat from a distance.
第二节 听对话 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．How much are the green socks
A．7 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．9 yuan.
【答案】B
【原文】A: These socks look good. How much are they
B: The blue ones are 9 yuan, the yellow ones are 7 yuan, and the green ones are only 5 yuan.
7．
A．He watched a film. B．He picked leaves. C．He watered flowers.
【答案】B
【原文】A: How was your last weekend, Steven
B: Pretty interesting. We went to the tea mountain in Yongchuan and picked tea leaves there.
Question: What did Steven do in Yongchuan
8．Who told the boy the story
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
M: Of course. My grandmother told me the story many times when I was a kid.
9．What did Lucy have for breakfast today
A．An egg. B．A sandwich. C．A hamburger.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What did you have for breakfast, Lucy
W: I usually have an egg and a sandwich. This morning, I only had a hamburger.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What does Bob do every school day
A．He plays basketball. B．He practices football. C．He watches football games.
11．When is the football match
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Bob, you play football every day. You really like it, right
M: Yes. I practice from Monday to Friday for the school football match.
W: Sounds great. When is the match
M: It’s on Saturday morning. It is an important match for our class.
W: I think our class’s football team is the best.
听对话，回答小题。
12．What will Tom do this weekend
A．Watch a movie. B．Play basketball. C．Visit his friend.
13．When will they meet
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Friday afternoon.
【答案】12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What will you do this weekend
M: I plan to watch a movie. Would you like to go with me, Linda
W: Sure! When shall we meet
M: Let’s meet at seven o’clock on Saturday evening.
W: Great! See you then.
M: See you.
听材料，回答小题。
14．How’s the weather in the central part
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
15．What’s Sarah’s advice
A．Staying at home. B．Taking a trip. C．Going to the beach.
【答案】14．C 15．A
【原文】A: Hi Sarah, this is Jack speaking. Did you watch the weather report yesterday
B: Yes, the reporter said it would be cloudy in the east, but sunny in the west. How about the central part now
A: The rain is pouring down. The temperature will drop to only one degree Celsius tonight.
B: That’s freezing. Remember to put on your coat and stay in.
A: Thank you. I will do that.
第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Mike’s Happy Family
Mike He is in Grade 16 this year.
Mike’s father He 17 sport. Playing ping-pong is his favourite activity.
Mike’s mother She enjoys making delicious food at 18 .
Mike’s grandma She is 19 in planting flowers.
Mike’s 20 He can play many kinds of instruments.
【答案】16．8/Eight 17．loves 18．home 19．interested 20．grandpa
【原文】
Mike is a boy from the US. He is in Grade 8 this year. He has a happy family. Mike’s father comes from the UK. He loves sports. Playing ping pong is his favourite activity. Mike’s mother is beautiful and kind. She enjoys making delicious food at home. Mike’s grandma is interested in planting flowers. She has a wonderful garden. Mike’s grandpa is a music lover. He can play many kinds of instruments. Erhu from China is his favorite. Mike feels great to have a happy family.
II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分）
21．下列单词中，划线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。
A．score B．smart C．social D．ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是ours。
score分数；smart聪明的；social社会的；ours我们的。score、smart和social中划线部分字母s发清辅音/s/；ours中划线部分字母s发浊辅音/z/。应填ours。
22．I ________ Teng Fei and he ________ Peter.
A．am; is B．am; are C．is; are D．is; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我是腾飞，他是彼得。
am、is、are均为be动词。I后面固定搭配be动词am；he是第三人称单数，后面搭配be动词is，应选am；is。
23．What ________ amazing news it is!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊！
a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个（定冠词）；/零冠词。此处为感叹句，news为不可数名词，不加冠词，/符合语境。
24．________ Children’s Day, we have a big party at school.
A．At B．By C．In D．On
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在儿童节，我们在学校举行一个大型聚会。
At 在（时刻）；By在……之前，不迟于；In 在（年月）；On 在（具体某天）。“Children’s Day”是具体的某一天，具体某一天前用介词on。
25．—What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday
—I ______ my homework while my mom was cooking.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业，而我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查时态。根据问句“What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday ”可知，问句询问过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，且从句“while my mom was cooking”为过去进行时，主句也需用过去进行时表示同时发生的动作。故选D。
26．—Is this Teng Fei’s volleyball
—Yes, it’s ________. Look! It has “TF” on it.
A．ours B．his C．yours D．mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是腾飞的排球吗？——是的，是他的。看！上面有“TF”。
ours我们的；his他的；yours你的/你们的；mine我的。根据“Teng Fei’s”和“TF”可知，排球属于腾飞，应用名词性物主代词his，相当于his volleyball。应填his。
27．—________ rabbits do you have
—Ten.
A．How old B．How many C．How long D．How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有多少只兔子？——十只。
How old多大/几岁；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How long多长时间/多长；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）或多少钱。答语“Ten”表示数量，且rabbits为可数名词复数，应填How many。
28．—Do you like the pink dress
—Yes, I do. But I need to ________ before I take it.
A．try it on B．pick it up C．look it up D．write it down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这条粉色的连衣裙吗？——是的，我喜欢。但在买下它之前我需要试穿一下。
try it on 试穿它；pick it up捡起它；look it up查阅它；write it down 记下它。根据“before I take it”及购物常识可知，买衣服前通常需要“试穿”以确保合适，应填try it on。
29．Which of the following words can’t be formed like “careful”
A．meaning B．cloud C．thought D．wonder
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能像“careful”一样构成？
meaning意义；cloud云；thought思想；wonder奇迹。考查构词法（后缀-ful的用法）。careful是由名词care加后缀-ful构成形容词。A项可构成meaningful有意义的；C项可构成thoughtful体贴的；D项可构成wonderful精彩的；均可加-ful构成形容词。而B项cloud通常加-y构成cloudy多云的，不能加-ful。
30．—Who does the book ________
—Kate’s name is on it. It’s ________.
A．belong; her B．belong to; her C．belong; hers D．belong to; hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这本书属于谁？——上面有凯特的名字。它是她的。
belong属于，为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词 to；her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词，单独使用。第一空表示“属于”，需用 belong to，排除A和C选项；第二空指“她的书”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 hers，排除B选项。
31．—To have a nice future, we should work hard every day.
—You’re right. ________ can stop us from realizing our dreams.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为了有一个美好的未来，我们应该每天都努力工作。——你说得对。没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
考查不定代词辨析。Something某事，某物；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“To have a nice future, we should work hard every day.”以及“You’re right...can stop us from realizing our dreams.”可知，此处表达的是“没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想”，所以应该用Nothing。故选D。
32．The freezing wind ________ the floor last night.
A．sweep B．swept C．is sweeping D．will sweep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨夜，凛冽的寒风席卷地面。
考查时态。结合“last night”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式swept。故选B。
33．—James Cameron’s new movie is coming out soon. Shall we watch it together
—Sure! I ________ seeing it in the cinema.
A．want to B．look forward to C．had better D．would like to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——James Cameron的新电影马上要上映了。我们一起去看吗？——当然！我期待在电影院看。
考查动词短语。want to想要；look forward to期待；had better最好；would like to想要。根据“I...seeing it in the cinema.”以及选项可知，应用look forward to，表示我期待在电影院看。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选B。
34．We do everything we can ________ our country ________.
A．make; better B．make; be better
C．to make; to be better D．to make, better
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们尽我们所能来使我们的国家变得更好。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词比较级。make使，让；better更好的；be better更好的，是系表结构。第一个空用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语，表示“我们尽我们所能”的目的是“使我们的国家变得更好”；第二个空是“make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”结构，所以第二个空用形容词比较级better，表示“使我们的国家变得更好”，不需要be动词。故选D。
35．—________ desks are these
—They are ________ desks.
A．Who; Ray’s and Lucy B．Whose; Ray and Lucy’s
C．Who; Ray’s and Lucy’s D．Whose; Ray’s and Lucy’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的桌子？——它们是Ray和Lucy的。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。who谁；whose谁的。根据“desks are these”可知此处询问是谁的桌子，疑问词用whose；根据“desks”可知这些桌子是Ray和Lucy分别拥有的，表示两个人分别拥有物品时，两个人的名字后都使用所有格。故选D。
III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He 36 in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty (朝代).
On March 18, the cartoon (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. This cartoon shows the 37 of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. Finally, they 38 to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a 39 person.
In the cartoon, Dayu seems like a really loving 40 . After his father died, Dayu lived a 41 life. Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, Dayu grew to be strong and 42 gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he 43 a great man at last.
A primary school student said in an interview, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon 44 Dayu always tries his best.” By 45 the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals.
36．A．filled B．succeeded C．arrived D．believed
37．A．hobby B．screen C．story D．diary
38．A．decided B．stopped C．promised D．learned
39．A．playful B．handsome C．brave D．clever
40．A．teacher B．passenger C．teenager D．waiter
41．A．hard B．sleepy C．boring D．strict
42．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
43．A．got B．became C．won D．brought
44．A．because B．but C．so D．or
45．A．reading B．watching C．writing D．singing
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大禹在中国历史上的重要地位以及动画片《山海传奇》中年轻大禹的故事。
36．句意：他成功阻止了黄河的大洪水并建立了夏朝。
filled填满；succeeded成功；arrived到达；believed相信。根据历史知识，大禹成功治理了洪水，succeed in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选B。
37．句意：这部动画片展示了年轻大禹的故事，并让《山海经》中的400多个角色活灵活现。
hobby爱好；screen屏幕；story故事；diary日记。根据“This cartoon shows the…of young Dayu”可知，动画片是展示故事内容的。故选C。
38．句意：最终，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事表明他是一个勇敢的人。
decided决定；stopped停止；promised承诺；learned学习。根据“Finally, they…to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a …person”，前面说挑选主角是最困难的工作，这里应该是最终做出了选择的决定，“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”。故选A。
39．句意：最终，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事表明他是一个勇敢的人。
playful顽皮的；handsome英俊的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。治水需勇气，“brave”契合。故选C。
40．句意：在动画片中，大禹看起来像一个非常有爱心的青少年。
teacher老师；passenger乘客；teenager青少年；waiter服务员。根据“This cartoon shows the …of young Dayu”可知，这部动画片展示了年轻大禹的故事，此处描述大禹的年龄阶段是青少年，故选C。
41．句意：父亲去世后，大禹过着艰苦的生活。
hard艰苦的；sleepy困倦的；boring无聊的；strict严格的。根据“After his father died”以及“Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him”可知，大禹过着艰苦的生活。故选A。
42．句意：尽管刑天和梼杌对他不友善，但大禹变得坚强且从未放弃。
always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Dayu grew to be strong and…gave up”，大禹有着坚毅的品质，面对困难从不放弃。故选C。
43．句意：在烛龙的帮助下，他最终成为了一个伟大的人。
got得到；became成为；won赢得；brought带来。根据“he…a great man at last”，这里说的是大禹最终的成长结果，成为伟大的人。故选B。
44． 句意：我认为这是一部有教育意义的动画片，因为大禹总是尽力而为。
because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I think it’s an educational cartoon…Dayu always tries his best”，后面 “大禹总是尽他最大的努力” 是说明动画片有教育意义的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选A。
45．句意：通过观看这部动画片，孩子们还可以从不同动物的名字中学到很多。
reading阅读；watching观看；writing写作；singing唱歌。根据“By…the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals”，动画片是用“观看”的方式去欣赏，“watch the cartoon”表示“看动画片”。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism, the villages are: Azheke in Yunnan province, Guanyang in Fujian province, Shibadong in Hunan province, Taoping in Sichuan province, Xiaogang in Anhui province, Xitou in Zhejiang province, and Yandunjiao in Shandong province. Here are the details of three villages.
Azheke in Yunnan provinceWith rice fields and green plants all around, over 60 “mushroom houses” made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the best-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province. For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) group. Its name, which means “a place with lots of bamboos” in the Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village.
Taoping in Sichuan provinceLocated in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan province, is a truly beautiful land. It’s famous for the wonderful heritage (遗产) of one of China’s oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a history of 2,000 years. And there’s a special Qiang fort. It’s made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each.
Xitou in Zhejiang provinceHidden in the mountains of Longquan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that’s been making celadon porcelain (青瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1,400-year-old story, the village is home to seven old kilns that are still in use, showing its rich porcelain culture. In 2009, the traditional wood-fired skill of Longquan celadon porcelain was considered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
46．What is special about Azheke village
A．It’s famous for its traditional Hani homes. B．It’s located near a famous mountain.
C．It has the largest rice fields in China. D．It’s known for its things made of bamboo.
47．What can we know about Taoping village from the passage
A．It’s located in a beautiful valley in Qinghai province.
B．It’s famous for the heritage of the Qiang ethnic group.
C．It has a special Qiang fort made of 108 stone houses.
D．It has some of the oldest and best-kept Hani buildings.
48．What does the passage suggest about the porcelain culture
A．It has been forgotten over time. B．It only involves modern production methods.
C．It’s a newly developed industry. D．It’s deeply rooted and well-protected.
49．What do Azheke, Taoping, and Xitou villages have in common based on the passage
A．They are all famous for their unique traditional houses.
B．They all have a very long history of over a thousand years.
C．They all show well-kept examples of China’s ethnic heritage.
D．They all have traditional skills passed down through families.
50．Where is this passage likely to be seen
A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a history textbook. D．On a movie poster.
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被联合国世界旅游组织评为2024年最佳旅游乡村的三个中国村庄：云南阿者科、四川桃坪和浙江溪头，分别突出了它们的民族建筑、文化遗产和传统手工艺特色。
【详解】46．根据文章“over 60 ‘mushroom houses’ made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the best-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people”可知，阿者科村以哈尼族传统民居“蘑菇房”而闻名。选项D“以竹子制品闻名”虽与村名含义有关，但并非文章强调的特色。
47．根据文章“Taoping village... is a truly beautiful land. It’s famous for the wonderful heritage of one of China’s oldest ethnic groups — the Qiang.”可知，桃坪村以羌族文化遗产闻名。选项C中的“108 stone houses”与原文“98 stone houses”不符。
48．根据文章“families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next”及“seven old kilns that are still in use”可知，溪头村的青瓷文化代代相传，古老窑炉仍在运转，说明其“根深蒂固且保护良好”。选项D符合推理。选项A“被遗忘”、B“仅涉及现代生产”、C“新兴行业”均与原文不符。
49．三个村庄分别代表哈尼族（阿者科）、羌族（桃坪）和青瓷文化（溪头），均展示了中国少数民族或传统手工艺的珍贵文化遗产，且都得到良好保护。选项C准确概括了三者的共同点。选项A（传统房屋）不适用于溪头村；选项B（千年以上历史）不适用于阿者科（160多年）；选项D（家庭传承手工艺）主要适用于溪头。
50．文章介绍了三个被选为“最佳旅游乡村”的地点，详细描述了它们的地理位置、文化特色和旅游价值，符合旅游指南的内容特点。选项B“In a travel guidebook.”（在旅游指南中）最有可能出现此类文章。选项A（科幻小说）、C（历史教科书）、D（电影海报）均不符合文体特征。
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
①At 4:00 pm in Beijing, you are watching a football game live (现场直播) from Europe. At the same time, your friend in New York is sleeping—it’s 3:00 am there! Why is the time so different
②That’s because of time zones. Even though we live on the same planet (行星), people in different places around the world are doing different things at the same moment.
③How do time zones work The Earth is like a big ball. It turns from west to east. That’s why in the east, we see the Sun first and its morning light shines brightly. The world is divided into (被分成) 24 time zones. Neighbouring (相邻的) time zones are usually one hour different.
④Let’s look at an example. When it is midnight in China, it is 4:00 pm in London and some people are enjoying afternoon tea. At the same time, it is 11:00 am in New York. Most people are working on their jobs or having classes.
⑤Time zones also bring some problems. For example, a video (视频) meeting may start at 2:00 pm in Beijing, but it’s the middle of the night in New York. These time differences make it important to plan carefully and respect others’ time.
⑥Time zones don’t just change the clock—they change our daily life. This makes our lives different, but it also makes the world colourful and fun.
51．How does the writer start Paragraph 1
A．By sharing a story. B．By giving an example. C．By explaining the reasons.
52．What are people in London probably doing when it’s midnight in China
A．Going to sleep. B．Enjoying afternoon tea. C．Going to school or work.
53．Why does the writer talk about a video meeting
A．To show how interesting the meeting is.
B．To show time zones can cause problems.
C．To show us how to take part in a meeting.
54．Which paragraph (段落) does the following picture come from
A．The third paragraph. B．The fourth paragraph. C．The fifth paragraph.
55．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③/④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤/⑥
【答案】51．B 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍时区相关知识，通过举例引出时差现象，解释时区形成原理，列举不同地区时差实例，说明时区带来的现实问题，并点明时区对日常生活的影响。
【详解】51．第一段举北京与纽约同时刻不同作息的场景实例开篇，对应题干“How does the writer start Paragraph 1 ”，写作手法为举例子。
52．第四段给出实例：“When it is midnight in China, it is 4:00 pm in London and some people are enjoying afternoon tea.”，由此可知中国午夜时伦敦人可能在享用下午茶。
53．第五段中心句为“Time zones also bring some problems.”，后文举视频会议时差的例子是为了证明时区会带来各类麻烦。
54．第三段讲解地球自西向东自转、全球划分为24个时区的原理，配图带有地球、东西方向、太阳图示，与第三段讲解时区运行原理的内容匹配。
55．①②两段为第一层，第①段用两地时差实例抛出疑问，第②段点明时差产生的原因是时区，共同完成话题引入；③④两段为第二层，第③段讲解时区运转原理，第④段用中、伦敦、纽约时差实例佐证原理；第⑤段为第三层，单独介绍时区带来的现实困扰；第⑥段为第四层，总结时区对日常生活带来的改变，因此文章结构分层为①②/③④/⑤/⑥。
C
Have you ever noticed that your nose gets wet when you cry It is not magic. It happens because your eyes and your nose are secret neighbors!
There is a tiny tunnel called a tear duct that connects them. When you are sad, your eyes make many tears. Usually, tears stay in your eyes to keep them clean. But when you cry a lot, there are too many tears for your eyes to hold. So, the extra tears start to travel. They go into the secret tunnel and slide down into your nose.
This is like a drain (排水管) in a sink. The water has to go somewhere, so it flows (流动) through the pipe. When the tears arrive in your nose, they mix with the air and make your nose feel runny. That is why you need a tissue for both your eyes and your nose!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
56．What connects the eyes and the nose according to the passage
A．A small pipe. B．A tear duct. C．A sink drain. D．A tissue.
57．Why do extra tears flow into the nose when we cry a lot
A．Because eyes can’t hold too many tears. B．Because tears want to clean the nose.
C．Because the nose needs more moisture. D．Because the tear duct is blocked.
58．The passage compares (比较) the flow of tears to ________.
A．rain falling from the sky B．water flowing through a sink drain
C．air moving through the nose D．blood flowing through blood vessels
59．What happens when tears reach the nose
A．They make the nose feel dry. B．They mix with air and cause a runny nose.
C．They flow back into the eyes. D．They stop the eyes from making more tears.
60．What is the main topic of this passage
A．How tears keep eyes clean. B．Why people feel sad.
C．How to use a tissue properly. D．Why noses run when people cry.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要解释人哭泣时鼻子会发酸流鼻涕的科学原理，介绍连接眼睛和鼻子的泪管，并用水槽排水管类比眼泪流动的过程。
【详解】56．根据文章第二段中“There is a tiny tunnel called a tear duct that connects them”可知，泪腺管连接眼睛和鼻子。
57．根据文章第二段中“But when you cry a lot, there are too many tears for your eyes to hold. So, the extra tears start to travel.”，说明眼泪过多眼睛容纳不下，多余泪水流入鼻腔。
58．根据文章第三段中“This is like a drain (排水管) in a sink. The water has to go somewhere, so it flows through the pipe.”可知，将眼泪流动比作水槽排水管流水，对应选项 B。
59．根据文章第三段中“When the tears arrive in your nose, they mix with the air and make your nose feel runny.”，说明泪水进入鼻腔与空气混合，导致流鼻涕。
60．全文围绕开头“your nose gets wet when you cry”展开，全程讲解哭泣时流鼻涕的原因，核心主旨是为什么人哭的时候会流鼻涕。
D
Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brown asked students about their dreams and the students had a discussion in class today. Here are the results.
Number of the students
After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons.
Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge (知识).
Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world.
Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.
61．What does Linda want to be
A．A teacher. B．A singer. C．A dancer. D．A writer.
62．When did Andrew start to play the violin
A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 4. C．At the age of 5. D．At the age of 6.
63．What can we get from the result
① Scientist is the most popular among the students. ② More girls want to be teachers than boys.
③ Fewer boys want to be musicians than girls. ④ More boys want to be computer programmers.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
64．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Linda wants to pass on knowledge to kids.
B．Andrew’s dream is to give violin performances around the world.
C．Mike thinks computer science is more boring than computer games.
D．There are twenty boys and sixteen girls in Mr. Brown’s class.
65．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Life.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗老师班上的学生们关于未来职业梦想的调查结果，以及三位学生分享的梦想职业和原因。
【详解】61．在Linda的分享中明确指出：“I want to be a teacher like my father”，说明Linda想成为一名教师。
62．在Andrew的分享中明确指出：“I began to play the violin when I was 4”，说明Andrew从4岁开始拉小提琴。
63．从图表数据可知：①科学家是男生和女生选择人数最多的职业，共8人，正确；②想当老师的女生有5人，男生有2人，女生多于男生，正确；③想当音乐家的女生有3人，男生有4人，男生多于女生，因此“fewer boys want to be musicians than girls”说法错误；④想当电脑程序员的男生有5人，女生有1人，男生多于女生，正确。因此正确选项为①②④。
64．Mike在分享中明确指出：“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so”，说明Mike认为计算机科学并不比电脑游戏更无聊，因此C选项说法错误。
65．文章内容为学生的职业梦想调查，属于生活教育类话题，最可能出现在报纸的“生活”板块。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Spending Quality Time (优质时光) with Family
Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time.
Have a Family Movie Night
A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. 66 Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn.
Start a Family Book Club
Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. 67 Even cousins can also join the family book club.
Take a Family Nature Walk
Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company. 68
Cook Together
69 Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables or setting the table. Working as a team in the kitchen can be fun for the whole family.
Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. 70
A．Nature has the power to help people to calm (平静) down.
B．It will be a lasting love memory for everyone.
C．They can watch new films or old classics.
D．Cooking together is a great way to bond.
E．Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them.
【答案】66．C 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与家人共度优质时光，包括家庭电影之夜、家庭读书俱乐部、家庭自然散步和一起做饭等活动，强调了家人共处的重要性。
【详解】66．根据“Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see.”可知，父母和孩子轮流选择电影，选项C“他们可以看新电影或老经典”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”可知，家庭成员轮流选择书籍阅读，选项E“找一个好地方，坐下来讨论它们”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company.”可知，走进大自然为享受彼此的陪伴提供了特殊空间，选项A“大自然有力量帮助人们平静下来”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables or setting the table.”可知，让每个家庭成员帮忙完成任务，选项D“一起做饭是增进感情的好方法”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness.”可知，无论什么活动，关键是家人有共处时间，选项B“这将成为每个人持久的爱的记忆”符合语境。故选B。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: ____________________________________
B: It’s seven yuan.
【答案】How much is it/How much does it cost/What’s the price of it
【详解】句意：A询问价格，B回答“七元”。根据B的回答“It’s seven yuan.”可知，A是在询问某物的价格。因此，A可以问“How much is it ”（多少钱？）、“How much does it cost ”（它值多少钱？）或“What’s the price of it ”（它的价格是多少？），这些表达都符合语境。
72．A: You look worried. __________________________
B: I got into a fight with Harry a few days ago.
【答案】
What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the matter
【详解】答句介绍的是自己遇到的麻烦事。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“状况”，也可以是询问宽泛的“相关事由”，故What’s wrong /What happened /What’s the matter均符合语境。
73．A: I am sorry for being late.
B: ________________________________.
【答案】
It doesn’t matter
【详解】前句是日常生活中标准的道歉表达。这类表达通常以“It doesn’t matter.”作为礼貌宽慰的答句。因此横线处应填“It doesn’t matter.”，符合原谅、宽容他人过失的社交语境。
74．A: ________________________ yesterday
B: I went to the zoo.
【答案】
Where did you go
【详解】根据答语“I went to the zoo.”可知，回答的是地点，因此问句应使用特殊疑问词“Where”，询问“你昨天去了哪里？”。根据时间状语“yesterday”以及答语中的动词过去式“went”，可知句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形。注意句首字母大写。 故“Where did you go”符合上下文逻辑。
75．A: How was your weekend
B: _______________________. I got on the wrong bus and left my book on it.
【答案】
It was terrible/Terrible
【详解】A询问B周末过得怎么样，B回答坐错了公交车并且把书落在车上了。坐错车和丢书都属于不愉快、糟糕的经历，所以应该用表示负面情绪的表达来回应。“It was terrible”（太糟糕了）或“Terrible”（糟糕）能够准确体现B周末经历不顺、心情不佳，符合此语境。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．not
__________________________
77．yesterday
__________________________
78．chat, now
__________________________
79．spend, coat
__________________________
80．there be
__________________________
【答案】76．Do not turn left!/Don’t turn left! 77．She took a shower yesterday. 78．They are chatting now. 79．She spent money buying a coat. 80．There is a bank in front of the hospital.
【解析】76．根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中是禁止左转标志，“禁止左转”英文表达为Do not turn left!/Don’t turn left!。故填Do not turn left!/Don’t turn left!
77．根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中人物在洗澡，“洗澡”是take a shower，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填She took a shower yesterday.
78．根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中两人在聊天，“聊天”是chat，now表明用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语是they，be动词用are，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填They are chatting now.
79．根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中场景是购物买外套，“花钱做某事”是spend...doing sth.，“买外套”是buy a coat，结合语境可知用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填She spent money buying a coat.
80．根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中有医院和银行，“某地有某物”用there be句型，“银行”是bank，“在……前面”是in front of，“医院”是hospital，bank是单数，be动词用is。故填There is a bank in front of the hospital.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He started to get into it when he was nine. It brought him much fun. It also allowed him 81 (express) his interest in the cultures of different countries. He had stamps from many 82 (foreign) countries, like England, Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him on his birthday That’s right—stamps.
Victor’s favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition (版本). Victor looked for the stamp everywhere, 83 he couldn’t find it. The search ended in a painful 84 (fail). It made Victor very 85 (happy).
“Don’t worry. You must be the lucky dog,” his father 86 (inspire) him. “If you have enough patience (耐心), it 87 (allow) you to find it one day.”
“I hope so,” Victor said.
Victor had a pen friend, Phillip, from France. They wrote to each other every month. Phillip usually used new 88 (stamp) to send letters. But one day, Phillip’s mother gave him an old green stamp. When Victor got the letter, he looked at the stamp carefully. 89 (surprisingly), it was just the one he was looking for. Victor was so happy.
“You see,” his father said. “You did find 90 stamp. So it’s good to have two things in life.”
“What are they ” Victor asked.
“Friends and patience,” his father answered.
【答案】
81．to express 82．foreign 83．but 84．failure 85．unhappy 86．inspired 87．will allow 88．stamps 89．Surprisingly 90．the
【导语】这篇短文讲述了集邮爱好者Victor历经波折，最终在笔友寄来的信件中意外找到自己一直苦苦寻找的邮票，并由此领悟到“人生中朋友和耐心很重要”的道理。
【详解】81．句意：这给他带来了很多乐趣，也让他能够表达自己对不同国家文化的兴趣。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许/让某人做某事”，因此express要变为不定式to express。
82．句意：他有许多来自外国的邮票，比如英国、加拿大和中国的。空后countries是名词，需要形容词修饰，foreign本身就是形容词，意为“外国的”。
83．句意：Victor到处找这张邮票，但一直没找到。 前半句“到处找邮票”和后半句“找不到”是转折关系，用并列连词but。
84．句意：这次寻找以一次令人痛苦的失败告终。形容词painful后接名词，fail的名词形式是failure“失败”。
85．句意：这使Victor非常不开心。根据前文“he couldn’t find it”可知，Victor找不到邮票，这使他“不开心”，happy的反义词是unhappy。
86．句意：“别担心，你一定会是那个幸运儿的，” 爸爸鼓励他说，“只要你有足够的耐心，终有一天你就能找到它。”全文是一般过去时，inspire要变为过去式inspired。
87．句意：句意：“别担心，你一定会是那个幸运儿的，” 爸爸鼓励他说，“只要你有足够的耐心，终有一天你就能找到它。”条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用will allow。
88．句意：Phillip通常会用新邮票寄信。这句话的谓语是usually used，描述的是他长期、反复发生的习惯，每次寄信都会用到的多张新邮票（不是特指某一张），因此要用复数形式stamps。
89．句意：令人惊讶的是，这正是他一直在找的那一张。修饰整个句子，要用副词Surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。
90．句意：“你看，” 爸爸说，“你确实找到了这张邮票。所以说，人生中有两样东西是很重要的。” 此处的stamp是前文反复提到的、特指的那张1974年特别版邮票，用定冠词the。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友以及你们之间的故事。
要点如下：
1. A brief introduction to your friend.
2. How you became good friends.
3. The things you often do together.
4. What you have learned from this friendship.
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2. 语法正确，语句通顺；
3. 词数：不少于100词；
4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Friends and Me
I have a good friend named Chen Wei. He is tall, kind and honest. We became good friends two years ago when I first came to this school. On my first day, he showed me around and helped me carry my books. From then on, we shared our thoughts and became best friends.
We often play basketball after school, study together on weekends, and help each other with homework. Sometimes we watch movies or play games together.
From this friendship, I learned that true friends are always there when you need them. Chen Wei taught me that helping others brings happiness. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend. Our friendship means a lot to me.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文（友谊故事分享），用一般现在时（描述朋友特点）和一般过去时（叙述结交过程）
明确要点：朋友简介、如何成为好朋友、常一起做的事、从友谊中学到的东西
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he）
注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍朋友的基本信息（陈伟，高个子、善良、诚实）及如何成为好朋友（两年前第一天上学时他带“我”参观校园、帮忙搬书，从此分享想法成为好友）
主体段：描述常一起做的事（放学后打篮球、周末一起学习、互相帮助做作业、有时看电影或玩游戏）
结尾段：阐述从友谊中学到的东西（真正的朋友在需要时总在身边、帮助他人带来快乐、幸运有这样美好的朋友，友谊意义重大）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：朋友简介
简介表达：I have a good friend named Chen Wei/My good friend is Chen Wei等
外貌性格：He is tall, kind and honest/He is tall, friendly and truthful等
要点二：如何成为好朋友
时间背景：two years ago when I first came to this school/on my first day at this school等
具体事件：he showed me around and helped me carry my books/he guided me across the campus and lent me a hand with my books等
发展过程：From then on, we shared our thoughts and became best friends/From that moment, we opened up to each other and grew close等
要点三：常一起做的事
活动一：play basketball after school/enjoy playing basketball together in the afternoons等
活动二：study together on weekends/spend weekends studying as a pair等
活动三：help each other with homework/support each other with schoolwork等
活动四：watch movies or play games together/relax by watching films or playing games等
要点四：从友谊中学到的道理
道理一：true friends are always there when you need them/real friends stand by you in times of need等
道理二：helping others brings happiness/being helpful is a source of joy等
感悟表达：I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend/Having such a great friend is a true blessing等
意义表达：Our friendship means a lot to me/This friendship holds great value in my heart等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2026-2027学年八年级英语开学检测卷 （福建专用）
仁爱科普版 八年级上册
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5． A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．How much are the green socks
A．7 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．9 yuan.
7．A．He watched a film. B．He picked leaves. C．He watered flowers.
8．Who told the boy the story
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother.
9．What did Lucy have for breakfast today
A．An egg. B．A sandwich. C．A hamburger.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What does Bob do every school day
A．He plays basketball. B．He practices football. C．He watches football games.
11．When is the football match
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
听对话，回答小题。
12．What will Tom do this weekend
A．Watch a movie. B．Play basketball. C．Visit his friend.
13．When will they meet
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Friday afternoon.
听材料，回答小题。
14．How’s the weather in the central part
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
15．What’s Sarah’s advice
A．Staying at home. B．Taking a trip. C．Going to the beach.
第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Mike’s Happy Family
Mike He is in Grade 16 this year.
Mike’s father He 17 sport. Playing ping-pong is his favourite activity.
Mike’s mother She enjoys making delicious food at 18 .
Mike’s grandma She is 19 in planting flowers.
Mike’s 20 He can play many kinds of instruments.
II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分）
21．下列单词中，划线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。
A．score B．smart C．social D．ours
22．I ________ Teng Fei and he ________ Peter.
A．am; is B．am; are C．is; are D．is; is
23．What ________ amazing news it is!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
24．________ Children’s Day, we have a big party at school.
A．At B．By C．In D．On
25．—What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday
—I ______ my homework while my mom was cooking.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
26．—Is this Teng Fei’s volleyball
—Yes, it’s ________. Look! It has “TF” on it.
A．ours B．his C．yours D．mine
27．—________ rabbits do you have
—Ten.
A．How old B．How many C．How long D．How much
28．—Do you like the pink dress
—Yes, I do. But I need to ________ before I take it.
A．try it on B．pick it up C．look it up D．write it down
29．Which of the following words can’t be formed like “careful”
A．meaning B．cloud C．thought D．wonder
30．—Who does the book ________
—Kate’s name is on it. It’s ________.
A．belong; her B．belong to; her C．belong; hers D．belong to; hers
31．—To have a nice future, we should work hard every day.
—You’re right. ________ can stop us from realizing our dreams.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
32．The freezing wind ________ the floor last night.
A．sweep B．swept C．is sweeping D．will sweep
33．—James Cameron’s new movie is coming out soon. Shall we watch it together
—Sure! I ________ seeing it in the cinema.
A．want to B．look forward to C．had better D．would like to
34．We do everything we can ________ our country ________.
A．make; better B．make; be better
C．to make; to be better D．to make, better
35．—________ desks are these
—They are ________ desks.
A．Who; Ray’s and Lucy B．Whose; Ray and Lucy’s
C．Who; Ray’s and Lucy’s D．Whose; Ray’s and Lucy’s
III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He 36 in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty (朝代).
On March 18, the cartoon (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. This cartoon shows the 37 of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. Finally, they 38 to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a 39 person.
In the cartoon, Dayu seems like a really loving 40 . After his father died, Dayu lived a 41 life. Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, Dayu grew to be strong and 42 gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he 43 a great man at last.
A primary school student said in an interview, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon 44 Dayu always tries his best.” By 45 the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals.
36．A．filled B．succeeded C．arrived D．believed
37．A．hobby B．screen C．story D．diary
38．A．decided B．stopped C．promised D．learned
39．A．playful B．handsome C．brave D．clever
40．A．teacher B．passenger C．teenager D．waiter
41．A．hard B．sleepy C．boring D．strict
42．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
43．A．got B．became C．won D．brought
44．A．because B．but C．so D．or
45．A．reading B．watching C．writing D．singing
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism, the villages are: Azheke in Yunnan province, Guanyang in Fujian province, Shibadong in Hunan province, Taoping in Sichuan province, Xiaogang in Anhui province, Xitou in Zhejiang province, and Yandunjiao in Shandong province. Here are the details of three villages.
Azheke in Yunnan provinceWith rice fields and green plants all around, over 60 “mushroom houses” made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the best-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province. For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) group. Its name, which means “a place with lots of bamboos” in the Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village.
Taoping in Sichuan provinceLocated in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan province, is a truly beautiful land. It’s famous for the wonderful heritage (遗产) of one of China’s oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a history of 2,000 years. And there’s a special Qiang fort. It’s made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each.
Xitou in Zhejiang provinceHidden in the mountains of Longquan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that’s been making celadon porcelain (青瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1,400-year-old story, the village is home to seven old kilns that are still in use, showing its rich porcelain culture. In 2009, the traditional wood-fired skill of Longquan celadon porcelain was considered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
46．What is special about Azheke village
A．It’s famous for its traditional Hani homes. B．It’s located near a famous mountain.
C．It has the largest rice fields in China. D．It’s known for its things made of bamboo.
47．What can we know about Taoping village from the passage
A．It’s located in a beautiful valley in Qinghai province.
B．It’s famous for the heritage of the Qiang ethnic group.
C．It has a special Qiang fort made of 108 stone houses.
D．It has some of the oldest and best-kept Hani buildings.
48．What does the passage suggest about the porcelain culture
A．It has been forgotten over time. B．It only involves modern production methods.
C．It’s a newly developed industry. D．It’s deeply rooted and well-protected.
49．What do Azheke, Taoping, and Xitou villages have in common based on the passage
A．They are all famous for their unique traditional houses.
B．They all have a very long history of over a thousand years.
C．They all show well-kept examples of China’s ethnic heritage.
D．They all have traditional skills passed down through families.
50．Where is this passage likely to be seen
A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a history textbook. D．On a movie poster.
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
①At 4:00 pm in Beijing, you are watching a football game live (现场直播) from Europe. At the same time, your friend in New York is sleeping—it’s 3:00 am there! Why is the time so different
②That’s because of time zones. Even though we live on the same planet (行星), people in different places around the world are doing different things at the same moment.
③How do time zones work The Earth is like a big ball. It turns from west to east. That’s why in the east, we see the Sun first and its morning light shines brightly. The world is divided into (被分成) 24 time zones. Neighbouring (相邻的) time zones are usually one hour different.
④Let’s look at an example. When it is midnight in China, it is 4:00 pm in London and some people are enjoying afternoon tea. At the same time, it is 11:00 am in New York. Most people are working on their jobs or having classes.
⑤Time zones also bring some problems. For example, a video (视频) meeting may start at 2:00 pm in Beijing, but it’s the middle of the night in New York. These time differences make it important to plan carefully and respect others’ time.
⑥Time zones don’t just change the clock—they change our daily life. This makes our lives different, but it also makes the world colourful and fun.
51．How does the writer start Paragraph 1
A．By sharing a story. B．By giving an example. C．By explaining the reasons.
52．What are people in London probably doing when it’s midnight in China
A．Going to sleep. B．Enjoying afternoon tea. C．Going to school or work.
53．Why does the writer talk about a video meeting
A．To show how interesting the meeting is.
B．To show time zones can cause problems.
C．To show us how to take part in a meeting.
54．Which paragraph (段落) does the following picture come from
A．The third paragraph. B．The fourth paragraph. C．The fifth paragraph.
55．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③/④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤/⑥
C
Have you ever noticed that your nose gets wet when you cry It is not magic. It happens because your eyes and your nose are secret neighbors!
There is a tiny tunnel called a tear duct that connects them. When you are sad, your eyes make many tears. Usually, tears stay in your eyes to keep them clean. But when you cry a lot, there are too many tears for your eyes to hold. So, the extra tears start to travel. They go into the secret tunnel and slide down into your nose.
This is like a drain (排水管) in a sink. The water has to go somewhere, so it flows (流动) through the pipe. When the tears arrive in your nose, they mix with the air and make your nose feel runny. That is why you need a tissue for both your eyes and your nose!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
56．What connects the eyes and the nose according to the passage
A．A small pipe. B．A tear duct. C．A sink drain. D．A tissue.
57．Why do extra tears flow into the nose when we cry a lot
A．Because eyes can’t hold too many tears. B．Because tears want to clean the nose.
C．Because the nose needs more moisture. D．Because the tear duct is blocked.
58．The passage compares (比较) the flow of tears to ________.
A．rain falling from the sky B．water flowing through a sink drain
C．air moving through the nose D．blood flowing through blood vessels
59．What happens when tears reach the nose
A．They make the nose feel dry. B．They mix with air and cause a runny nose.
C．They flow back into the eyes. D．They stop the eyes from making more tears.
60．What is the main topic of this passage
A．How tears keep eyes clean. B．Why people feel sad.
C．How to use a tissue properly. D．Why noses run when people cry.
D
Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brown asked students about their dreams and the students had a discussion in class today. Here are the results.
Number of the students
After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons.
Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge (知识).
Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world.
Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.
61．What does Linda want to be
A．A teacher. B．A singer. C．A dancer. D．A writer.
62．When did Andrew start to play the violin
A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 4. C．At the age of 5. D．At the age of 6.
63．What can we get from the result
① Scientist is the most popular among the students. ② More girls want to be teachers than boys.
③ Fewer boys want to be musicians than girls. ④ More boys want to be computer programmers.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
64．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Linda wants to pass on knowledge to kids.
B．Andrew’s dream is to give violin performances around the world.
C．Mike thinks computer science is more boring than computer games.
D．There are twenty boys and sixteen girls in Mr. Brown’s class.
65．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Life.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Spending Quality Time (优质时光) with Family
Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time.
Have a Family Movie Night
A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. 66 Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn.
Start a Family Book Club
Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. 67 Even cousins can also join the family book club.
Take a Family Nature Walk
Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company. 68
Cook Together
69 Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables or setting the table. Working as a team in the kitchen can be fun for the whole family.
Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. 70
A．Nature has the power to help people to calm (平静) down.
B．It will be a lasting love memory for everyone.
C．They can watch new films or old classics.
D．Cooking together is a great way to bond.
E．Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: ____________________________________
B: It’s seven yuan.
72．A: You look worried. __________________________
B: I got into a fight with Harry a few days ago.
73．A: I am sorry for being late.
B: ________________________________.
74．A: ________________________ yesterday
B: I went to the zoo.
75．A: How was your weekend
B: _______________________. I got on the wrong bus and left my book on it.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．not
__________________________
77．yesterday
__________________________
78．chat, now
__________________________
79．spend, coat
__________________________
80．there be
__________________________
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He started to get into it when he was nine. It brought him much fun. It also allowed him 81 (express) his interest in the cultures of different countries. He had stamps from many 82 (foreign) countries, like England, Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him on his birthday That’s right—stamps.
Victor’s favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition (版本). Victor looked for the stamp everywhere, 83 he couldn’t find it. The search ended in a painful 84 (fail). It made Victor very 85 (happy).
“Don’t worry. You must be the lucky dog,” his father 86 (inspire) him. “If you have enough patience (耐心), it 87 (allow) you to find it one day.”
“I hope so,” Victor said.
Victor had a pen friend, Phillip, from France. They wrote to each other every month. Phillip usually used new 88 (stamp) to send letters. But one day, Phillip’s mother gave him an old green stamp. When Victor got the letter, he looked at the stamp carefully. 89 (surprisingly), it was just the one he was looking for. Victor was so happy.
“You see,” his father said. “You did find 90 stamp. So it’s good to have two things in life.”
“What are they ” Victor asked.
“Friends and patience,” his father answered.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友以及你们之间的故事。
要点如下：
1. A brief introduction to your friend.
2. How you became good friends.
3. The things you often do together.
4. What you have learned from this friendship.
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2. 语法正确，语句通顺；
3. 词数：不少于100词；
4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。
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