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2026年八年级英语秋季开学检测卷 人教版 八年级上册
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共25分）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What sport does the girl do after school
A． B． C．
2．What’s the weather like today
A． B． C．
3．What subject does the girl like best
A． B． C．
4．What does the woman want
A． B． C．
5．What date is Bob’s sister’s birthday
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．Han Lin, what time do you have dinner
A．At 11 o’clock. B．At 4 o’clock. C．At 8 o’clock.
7．Why do you like music, Jim
A．Because it’s relax. B．Because it’s boring. C．Because it’s fun.
8．What does Nancy look like
A．She is tall. B．She is short. C．She is of medium height.
9．Where did Alice go yesterday
A．To the gift shop. B．To the clothes shop. C．To the shoe shop.
10．How much are the oranges in total
A．They are 6 yuan. B．They are 20 yuan. C．They are 24 yuan.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．What animals do they see
A．Monkeys. B．Bears. C．Sharks.
12．Where are those animals
A．In the river. B．In the trees. C．In the sea.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
13．What animal does the girl like best
A．The giraffe. B．The elephant. C．The panda.
14．When will they go to the zoo
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
15．How will they go to the zoo
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．Why do children and old people need robots very much
A．Because they can’t eat by themselves.
B．Because they can’t help each other.
C．Because they can get help from robots.
17．How can the robot help children to sleep
A．By playing games. B．By singing a light song. C．By dancing to the music.
18．What can parents do with the robot’s help
A．Stay with children. B．Have a good holiday. C．Do other work.
19．What can robots do for old people
A．Cook meals. B．Clean the house. C．Read newspapers.
20．What will robots be like in the future
A．They’ll be cheaper. B．They’ll be popular. C．They’ll be bigger.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
My past life
Time Before 21 years old.
Place I was in a small 22 with my parents in Nanjing.
Detail (细节) I liked my 23 and my dog.
On the wall, there were many 24 pictures.
There were many cute 25 on the water.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．选出一个与其它三个画线部分发音不同的选项________.
A．cake B．city C．class D．car
27．—When is Peter’s birthday party
—It’s ________ six o’clock ________ Saturday evening.
A．at; at B．on; on C．on; at D．at; on
28．—________ does your mother usually watch TV
—She watches TV for an hour every evening.
A．What B．How long C．Why D．Where
29．Reading English every morning is a ________ way to learn English well.
A．difficult B．boring C．useful D．small
30．Trees ________ us fresh air, but people ________ them too much these years.
A．give; cut B．give; are cutting C．gives; cuts D．is giving; is cutting
31．Lucy is ________ her sister. They both like reading and quiet music.
A．as quiet as B．as quieter as C．so boring as D．earlier than
32．This is the ________ time that our class takes part in the city reading competition, and we hope to win a prize this year.
A．ninety eight B．ninety-eighth C．ninety eighth D．ninety-eighths
33．My brother often ________ TV in the evening, but now he ________ his homework.
A．watch; do B．watches; is doing C．is watching; does D．watches; does
34．—It’s Saturday! How about watching your favorite movie
—________! Let’s go now!
A．Time flies B．Well done
C．Please write more D．Good idea
35．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句子结构) with “Smart homes make our life convenient”
A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day.
C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card.
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, two cats Jade and Floa played in an apple tree. Jade said, “Floa, 36 and leaves can fall. Can clouds fall from the sky (天空) 37 them ”
“I don’t know, but it’s a very 38 question,” Floa said, “Let’s watch the clouds and find the 39 !” There were lots of white clouds and the cats watched them all morning. Then at 2:00 p.m. , the sky got 40 . They saw the clouds getting big and black.
“I think it will rain so soon, so we must go home now,” Floa said.
Jade didn’t want to 41 and said, “We have to be here to watch the clouds.” Then it started to rain. The two cats got wet (湿的) but they 42 watched the clouds. After two hours, the rain 43 .
“Look, Floa! There are no clouds in the sky,” Jade said.
“When the 44 clouds come, the rain falls. So the rain must 45 the clouds,” Floa said.
“Then when the rain falls, the clouds fall, too,” Jade said.
36．A．flowers B．eggs C．watches
37．A．about B．like C．for
38．A．interesting B．bad C．relaxing
39．A．worry B．problem C．answer
40．A．large B．dark C．heavy
41．A．leave B．finish C．drive
42．A．never B．still C．just
43．A．stayed B．turned C．stopped
44．A．black B．small C．large
45．A．come from B．put up C．think of
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs.
Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) busApolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friendXiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artistA beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh (梵高). An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．What can Apolong do by itself
A．Follow people’s orders. B．Open the door for people. C．Carry 24 people at a time.
47．When can people talk to Xiaoice
A．When they are lonely.
B．When they want to buy a car.
C．When they need to write a news report.
48．How long does the AI anchor work without mistakes
A．8 hours. B．14 hours. C．24 hours.
49．What do we know about the painting
A．Vincent Van Gogh painted it.
B．The AI artist imitated it.
C．It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018.
50．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a story book.
B
Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy, but he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school.
Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school, so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, mum,” said Tom. After that, Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring.
One day, his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning, Tom didn’t get up at seven thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open.
“Why didn’t you get up ” Mother was angry.
“You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring, so I am waiting for the bell.”
51．Tom slept until _________ o’clock in the morning.
A．six or seven B．seven or eight C．eight or nine D．nine or ten
52．Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school, so she bought him ________.
A．an alarm clock B．a radio C．a watch D．a computer
53．The clock rang at _________ in the morning.
A．7:00 B．7:30 C．8:00 D．8:30
54．Tom didn’t get up at seven thirty that day because _________.
A．the clock was broken B．the clock didn’t ring
C．Tom was ill D．Tom got up early
55．Tom didn’t get up on time that day because he ________.
A．was waiting for the bell in bed B．didn’t want to go to school
C．didn’t want to have breakfast D．forgot to go to school
C
左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个活动的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的活动。
56 Joe enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day. Now she wants to go out to have her favourite food with her parents. 57 Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking. 58 Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. 59 Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends. 60 Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A．There are many animals in our station. They lost their homes. Do you want to help them Join us! B．How about finding some interesting things in nature Just walk out with your friends and collect what you like. C． Do you have any difficulties with English speaking In English Town, you can practice speaking English as much as possible to improve your speaking. D．Welcome to the mini-film festival! You’ll be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here. E. Do you feel bored when you read alone You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You’ll find it great to share your ideas with other people. F. What kind of music do you like Music Radio has all kinds of music for e to listen to our radio. G. Welcome to Sweet Time Restaurant! You can enjoy different healthy food at very good prices. The restaurant is on the Center Street next to the park.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．There are many new books on the ________ (teacher) desk on the first day of the new term.
62．—Listen! Who ________ (plan) a big day out with friends over there
—I guess Bill is.
63．We plan ________ (visit) our grandparents this summer holiday.
64．Please water the flowers often. It’s useful for the ________ (grow) of the plant.
65．March 8th is ________ (woman) Day. We should send our best wishes to our mothers.
66．One ________ (好处) of walking is to be in good shape.
67．All students in our school are ________ (反对) copying homework because it’s not helpful for our study.
68．________ (因为) the heavy rain, we were late.
69．There is a small ________ (河) near my house.
70．My father ________ (买) a new bike for me as my birthday gift yesterday. (buy)
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．我们正期待着暑假的到来。
We ________ ________ forward to the summer holiday.
72．在图书馆，我们必须保持安静。
We ________ ________ quiet in the library.
73．当妈妈不在家时，我经常照顾我的妹妹。
When my mother isn’t at home, I often ________ ________ my sister.
74．当你犯错时，父母不会对你发火。
Parents won’t be ________ ________ you when you make mistakes.
75．只要我们努力学习, 我们的梦想将会实现的。
Our dream will ________ ________ as long as we study hard.
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
body but change easy glad make moment on stormy we
Weather and Our Feelings
Weather greatly affects our life. It decides where we go, what we do and what we wear. It also 76 our feelings.
We often use weather words to talk about how we feel. If we feel ill or have too much work, we may feel bad. We use rainy or 77 days to talk about bad feelings. We use sunny or bright days to talk about feeling 78 .
Sunlight helps our 79 stay healthy. It makes us feel good. In winter, many places have little sunlight. People often feel unhappy. On hot sunny days, some people get angry 80 . Bright sunshine can make us happy, but cloudy or windy weather may make us sad.
Now we often stay in. We work 81 screens (屏幕) all day. We have little fresh air or sunlight. This makes 82 in low spirits. Scientists are still studying how weather affects our feelings. In many places, winter days are short and dark. Many people there feel low. 83 when spring comes, they feel much better.
It is very important to go outside. A short walk can 84 great progress in our health. So remember, enjoy the 85 , rain or shine!
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．以“My School Life”为题写一篇70词左右的作文，描述日常上课、课后活动、最喜欢的科目、校园感受等。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2026年八年级英语秋季开学检测卷 人教版 八年级上册
解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共25分）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What sport does the girl do after school
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: What sport do you play after school, football or basketball
B: They are difficult for me. I play ping-pong with my friends after school.
2．What’s the weather like today
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A lovely day! The sun is bright.
3．What subject does the girl like best
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s your favorite subject
W: My favorite subject is geography. It’s useful.
4．What does the woman want
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】I need a T-shirt for my son.
5．What date is Bob’s sister’s birthday
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Bob! When is your birthday
M: My birthday is on 3rd February.
W: When is your sister’s birthday
M: Her birthday is on 20th April.
W: Oh, her birthday is coming.
M: Yes, I will have a surprise party for her.
W: Good idea.
Question : What date is Bob's sister’s birthday
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．Han Lin, what time do you have dinner
A．At 11 o’clock. B．At 4 o’clock. C．At 8 o’clock.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Han Lin, what time do you have dinner
W: I usually have dinner at 8 o’clock.
7．Why do you like music, Jim
A．Because it’s relax. B．Because it’s boring. C．Because it’s fun.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Why do you like music, Jim
M: Because it’s fun.
8．What does Nancy look like
A．She is tall. B．She is short. C．She is of medium height.
【答案】A
【原文】A: We have a new classmate. Do you know
B: Yes, it’s Nancy. She’s very tall.
9．Where did Alice go yesterday
A．To the gift shop. B．To the clothes shop. C．To the shoe shop.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Alice, where did you go with mom yesterday
B: Mom wanted a new dress, so we went to the clothes shop.
10．How much are the oranges in total
A．They are 6 yuan. B．They are 20 yuan. C．They are 24 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I want four kilos of oranges. How much are they
B: Well, six yuan a kilo.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．What animals do they see
A．Monkeys. B．Bears. C．Sharks.
12．Where are those animals
A．In the river. B．In the trees. C．In the sea.
【答案】11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Dad, look! There are three bears.
M: Oh, they are a big bear and two small ones.
W: What are they doing in the river
M: They are getting fish. They feed on fish.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
13．What animal does the girl like best
A．The giraffe. B．The elephant. C．The panda.
14．When will they go to the zoo
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
15．How will they go to the zoo
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: What animal do you like best, Jenny
W: I like the elephant best, because it’s very cute.
M: Oh, my favorite animal is the giraffe. It is always very friendly.
W: Let’s go to the zoo this Saturday. We can enjoy these animals.
M: OK. That’s a good idea. I think we can take a bus there.
W: I don’t like it. What about riding a bike
M: All right. Let’s make it half past eight.
W: I want to go at fifteen past eight.
M: OK.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．Why do children and old people need robots very much
A．Because they can’t eat by themselves.
B．Because they can’t help each other.
C．Because they can get help from robots.
17．How can the robot help children to sleep
A．By playing games. B．By singing a light song. C．By dancing to the music.
18．What can parents do with the robot’s help
A．Stay with children. B．Have a good holiday. C．Do other work.
19．What can robots do for old people
A．Cook meals. B．Clean the house. C．Read newspapers.
20．What will robots be like in the future
A．They’ll be cheaper. B．They’ll be popular. C．They’ll be bigger.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Having a robot in every family is not far away. Children and old people need robots very much because they need to get more help. The robot can play with children and sing a light song to help them sleep. With the help of the robot, children will be healthier and stronger.
Parents can do other work with the robot’s help. Old people also need robots. Robots can cook meals for them, so old people will be happy.
I think robots will be popular in the future.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
My past life
Time Before 21 years old.
Place I was in a small 22 with my parents in Nanjing.
Detail (细节) I liked my 23 and my dog.
On the wall, there were many 24 pictures.
There were many cute 25 on the water.
【答案】21．ten/10 22．town 23．bedroom 24．interesting 25．ducks
【原文】
Hello, everyone! I’m in Shanghai now. Before I was ten, my home was in Nanjing. I was very happy when I was in Nanjing. I was in a small town with my parents. I liked my bedroom in our big house. There were many interesting pictures on the wall. I also liked my dog very much. There was a big tree in front of our house. And there was a river near the tree. There were many ducks on the water. They were so cute! I’d like to go there again.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．选出一个与其它三个画线部分发音不同的选项________.
A．cake B．city C．class D．car
【答案】B
【详解】cake蛋糕；city城市；class班级；car汽车。A、C、D 项中画线字母c发/k/音，B 项中画线字母c发/s/音。
27．—When is Peter’s birthday party
—It’s ________ six o’clock ________ Saturday evening.
A．at; at B．on; on C．on; at D．at; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——彼得的生日派对在什么时候？——在周六晚上六点钟。
at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体某一天（含当天上午、下午、晚上）前。six o’clock是具体时刻，前面用at；Saturday evening是具体某天的晚上，前面用on，应选at; on。
28．—________ does your mother usually watch TV
—She watches TV for an hour every evening.
A．What B．How long C．Why D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈通常看多长时间电视？——她每天晚上看一个小时电视。
What什么；How long多长时间；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“She watches TV for an hour every evening.”可知，回答的是一段时间，因此应用How long提问。应填How long。
29．Reading English every morning is a ________ way to learn English well.
A．difficult B．boring C．useful D．small
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每天早上读英语是学好英语的一个有用的方法。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；small小的。根据“Reading English every morning”可知，每天早上读英语有助于学好英语，是一种有用的方法，应填useful。
30．Trees ________ us fresh air, but people ________ them too much these years.
A．give; cut B．give; are cutting C．gives; cuts D．is giving; is cutting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：树木给我们提供新鲜空气，但这些年来人们一直在过度砍伐树木。
第一空：主语trees是复数名词，表示客观、常态的事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词应该用原形give。gives用于三单主语；is giving 是现在进行时，不描述客观常识。第二空：时间状语these years，强调现阶段持续发生、带有负面趋势的动作，应该用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。people 意为“人们”，复数名词，动词应该用 are cutting。应填give；are cutting。
31．Lucy is ________ her sister. They both like reading and quiet music.
A．as quiet as B．as quieter as C．so boring as D．earlier than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西和她的姐姐一样安静。她们都喜欢阅读和安静的音乐。
as quiet as和……一样安静……；as quieter as语法错误；so boring as常用于否定句；earlier than比……更早。根据“They both like reading and quiet music.”可知两人性格相似，都很安静。
32．This is the ________ time that our class takes part in the city reading competition, and we hope to win a prize this year.
A．ninety eight B．ninety-eighth C．ninety eighth D．ninety-eighths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我们班第九十八次参加城市阅读比赛，我们希望今年能获奖。
ninety eight，拼写错误，基数词缺连字符；ninety-eighth第九十八；ninety eighth，拼写错误，缺少连字符；ninety-eighths，拼写错误，后面多加了s。定冠词the修饰序数词，表示“第几十几”时，十位用基数词，个位用序数词，中间加连字符。第98/第九十八的正确表达为ninety-eighth。
33．My brother often ________ TV in the evening, but now he ________ his homework.
A．watch; do B．watches; is doing C．is watching; does D．watches; does
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在晚上看电视，但现在他正在做作业。
第一空：根据often可知，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式watches。第二空：根据now可知，描述当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是he，故用is doing。
34．—It’s Saturday! How about watching your favorite movie
—________! Let’s go now!
A．Time flies B．Well done
C．Please write more D．Good idea
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今天是星期六！看你最喜欢的电影怎么样？——好主意！我们现在就去吧！
Time flies时间飞逝；Well done做得好；Please write more请多写一点；Good idea好想法。根据上句“How about…”提出建议，以及下句“Let’s go now!”表示立即行动，可知答语应表示同意建议。应填Good idea。
35．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句子结构) with “Smart homes make our life convenient”
A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day.
C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“Smart homes make our life convenient”句子的结构相同？智能家居使我们的生活便利。
例句“Smart homes make our life convenient”是“主谓宾宾补”结构，其中our life为宾语，convenient作宾语补足语；C选项“The bad news made him unhappy”中him是宾语unhappy作宾语补足语，句式结构一致。A是主系表结构；B是主谓宾结构；D是主谓双宾结构。故选C。
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, two cats Jade and Floa played in an apple tree. Jade said, “Floa, 36 and leaves can fall. Can clouds fall from the sky (天空) 37 them ”
“I don’t know, but it’s a very 38 question,” Floa said, “Let’s watch the clouds and find the 39 !” There were lots of white clouds and the cats watched them all morning. Then at 2:00 p.m. , the sky got 40 . They saw the clouds getting big and black.
“I think it will rain so soon, so we must go home now,” Floa said.
Jade didn’t want to 41 and said, “We have to be here to watch the clouds.” Then it started to rain. The two cats got wet (湿的) but they 42 watched the clouds. After two hours, the rain 43 .
“Look, Floa! There are no clouds in the sky,” Jade said.
“When the 44 clouds come, the rain falls. So the rain must 45 the clouds,” Floa said.
“Then when the rain falls, the clouds fall, too,” Jade said.
36．A．flowers B．eggs C．watches
37．A．about B．like C．for
38．A．interesting B．bad C．relaxing
39．A．worry B．problem C．answer
40．A．large B．dark C．heavy
41．A．leave B．finish C．drive
42．A．never B．still C．just
43．A．stayed B．turned C．stopped
44．A．black B．small C．large
45．A．come from B．put up C．think of
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了两只猫Jade和Floa在树上玩耍，通过观察云和雨的过程，探讨了云是否会像树叶一样落下的有趣故事。
【详解】36．句意：Floa，花朵和叶子会落下。
根据“apple tree”可知树上会长花朵和叶子。flowers“花朵”符合语境。
37．句意：云能像它们一样从天上落下吗？
根据上文提到树叶落下，此处是将云落下与之作比较，表示“像”。故选like“像”。
38．句意：“我不知道，但这是一个非常有趣的问题，”Floa说。
根据下文它们观察了一上午的云可知，这个问题是“有趣的”。interesting“有趣的”符合语境。
39．句意：“让我们观察云朵，找到答案！”
根据它们想通过观察找到问题的解答可知，应填answer“答案”。 worry“担心”和problem“问题”不符合逻辑。
40．句意：然后下午两点，天空变暗了。
根据下文“clouds getting big and black”可知，天空变“暗”了。“dark“暗的”符合语境。
large“大的”和heavy“重的”不形容天空颜色。
41．句意：Jade不想离开，说：“我们必须在这里观察云朵。”
根据下文“Then it started to rain.”以及Jade坚持要观察可知，她不想“离开”。leave“离开”符合语境。
42．句意：两只猫淋湿了，但它们仍然在观察云朵。
根据“but”表示转折以及“got wet”可知，它们仍然没有离开。still“仍然”符合语境。
43．句意：两小时后，雨停了。
根据下文“There are no clouds in the sky”可知，雨“停了”。stopped“停止”符合语境。
44．句意：“当黑色的云来临时，雨就落下来。”
根据上文“clouds getting big and black”以及常识，雨来自“黑色的”云。black“黑色的”符合。
45．句意：所以雨一定来自云。
根据常识及上文逻辑，雨是从云中落下的，即come from。put up“张贴”；think of“想起”，均不符合语境。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs.
Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) busApolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friendXiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artistA beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh (梵高). An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．What can Apolong do by itself
A．Follow people’s orders. B．Open the door for people. C．Carry 24 people at a time.
47．When can people talk to Xiaoice
A．When they are lonely.
B．When they want to buy a car.
C．When they need to write a news report.
48．How long does the AI anchor work without mistakes
A．8 hours. B．14 hours. C．24 hours.
49．What do we know about the painting
A．Vincent Van Gogh painted it.
B．The AI artist imitated it.
C．It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018.
50．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a story book.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种不同类型的人工智能应用：无人驾驶巴士、陪伴型机器人、AI新闻主播和AI画家，分别说明了它们的功能和特点。
【详解】46．细节理解题。根据Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus信息栏中“Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself.”可知，Apolong可以自己给人开门。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据Your close friend信息栏中“Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it.”可知，当你感到孤独，你可以和Xiaoice说话。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据World’s first AI anchor (主播) 信息栏中“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，AI新闻主播可以24小时工作不出任何差错。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据Popular AI artist信息栏中“A beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018.”可知，一幅很美的画，2018年卖了300万左右。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的人工智能应用：无人驾驶巴士、陪伴型机器人、AI新闻主播和AI画家，分别说明了它们的功能和特点。可推断，我们可能在一本科学杂志上读到它。故选B。
B
Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy, but he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school.
Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school, so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, mum,” said Tom. After that, Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring.
One day, his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning, Tom didn’t get up at seven thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open.
“Why didn’t you get up ” Mother was angry.
“You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring, so I am waiting for the bell.”
51．Tom slept until _________ o’clock in the morning.
A．six or seven B．seven or eight C．eight or nine D．nine or ten
52．Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school, so she bought him ________.
A．an alarm clock B．a radio C．a watch D．a computer
53．The clock rang at _________ in the morning.
A．7:00 B．7:30 C．8:00 D．8:30
54．Tom didn’t get up at seven thirty that day because _________.
A．the clock was broken B．the clock didn’t ring
C．Tom was ill D．Tom got up early
55．Tom didn’t get up on time that day because he ________.
A．was waiting for the bell in bed B．didn’t want to go to school
C．didn’t want to have breakfast D．forgot to go to school
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了8岁的Tom因无法早起而经常迟到，妈妈给他买了闹钟后情况有所改善。但有一天妈妈忘记设置闹钟，Tom因未听到铃声而继续等待，导致再次迟到。
【详解】51．细节理解题。根据“He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning”可知，Tom通常睡到上午9或10点。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school, so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟).”可知，妈妈买的是闹钟。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring”可知，闹钟在7:30响起。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring”及“I am waiting for the bell”可推知，汤姆那天七点半没有起床的原因是闹钟未响。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring, so I am waiting for the bell”可知，他未起床是因为在等待闹铃响。故选A。
C
左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个活动的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的活动。
56 Joe enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day. Now she wants to go out to have her favourite food with her parents. 57 Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking. 58 Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. 59 Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends. 60 Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A．There are many animals in our station. They lost their homes. Do you want to help them Join us! B．How about finding some interesting things in nature Just walk out with your friends and collect what you like. C． Do you have any difficulties with English speaking In English Town, you can practice speaking English as much as possible to improve your speaking. D．Welcome to the mini-film festival! You’ll be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here. E. Do you feel bored when you read alone You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You’ll find it great to share your ideas with other people. F. What kind of music do you like Music Radio has all kinds of music for e to listen to our radio. G. Welcome to Sweet Time Restaurant! You can enjoy different healthy food at very good prices. The restaurant is on the Center Street next to the park.
【答案】56．G 57．C 58．F 59．E 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好和七个活动。
【详解】56．根据“Joe enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day. Now she wants to go out to have her favourite food with her parents.”可知，乔喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，现在她想和父母出去吃她最喜欢的食物。选项G“欢迎来到甜蜜时光餐厅！你可以以非常优惠的价格享受不同的健康食品。餐厅在公园旁边的中央大街上。”与之匹配。故选G。
57．根据“Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking.”可知，迈克想提高他的口语。选项C“你说英语有困难吗？在英语城，你可以尽可能多地练习说英语来提高你的口语。”与之匹配。故选C。
58．根据“Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music.”可知，莉莉喜欢各种各样的音乐。选项F“你喜欢哪种音乐？音乐电台为你准备了各种各样的音乐。来听我们的广播吧。”与之匹配。故选F。
59．根据“Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends.”可知，丽莎想和她的朋友们分享她对这些书的看法。选项E“当你独自阅读时，你是否感到无聊？你可以邀请一些朋友在读书俱乐部相聚。你会发现与他人分享你的想法是一件很棒的事情。”与之匹配。故选E。
60．根据“Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new.”可知，蒂娜喜欢收集东西，她想走进大自然，寻找新的东西。选项B“在大自然中寻找一些有趣的东西怎么样？和你的朋友一起出去，收集你喜欢的东西。”与之匹配。故选B。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．There are many new books on the ________ (teacher) desk on the first day of the new term.
【答案】teacher’s
【详解】句意：新学期第一天，老师的讲台上摆着许多新书。此处需要用所有格来表示“桌子属于老师”的所属关系，单数名词teacher变所有格直接在词尾加-’s，变成teacher’s。
62．—Listen! Who ________ (plan) a big day out with friends over there
—I guess Bill is.
【答案】is planning
【详解】句意：——听！谁正在那边和朋友们筹划一场盛大的外出游玩？ ——我猜是比尔。“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构为“be + 现在分词”；疑问词“Who”作主语视作单数，be动词用is，plan的现在分词为planning，故填is planning。
63．We plan ________ (visit) our grandparents this summer holiday.
【答案】to visit
【详解】句意：我们计划今年暑假去看望祖父母。句中“plan”为动词，意为“计划”，后接动词时常用结构“plan to do sth.”，表示“计划做某事”。因此，空格处应将动词visit转换为不定式形式。visit的不定式形式为to visit，故填to visit。
64．Please water the flowers often. It’s useful for the ________ (grow) of the plant.
【答案】growth
【详解】句意：经常给花浇水。这对植物的生长很有用。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有介词“of”，此处需要名词作宾语。所给词“grow”为动词，其名词形式为“growth”，意为“生长”。
65．March 8th is ________ (woman) Day. We should send our best wishes to our mothers.
【答案】Women’s
【详解】句意：3月8日是妇女节。我们应当向母亲们送上美好的祝福。 Women’s Day为固定专有名词，意为“妇女节”；先将woman变为复数women，再添加名词所有格’s。
66．One ________ (好处) of walking is to be in good shape.
【答案】advantage/benefit
【详解】句意：走路的好处之一是保持好身材。由所给的汉语可知，advantage和benefit都是“好处”的意思，名词。one后接单数名词。故填advantage/benefit。
67．All students in our school are ________ (反对) copying homework because it’s not helpful for our study.
【答案】against
【详解】句意：我们学校所有的学生都反对抄作业，因为这对我们的学习没有帮助。根据“All students in our school are...copying homework because it’s not helpful for our study.”以及汉语提示可知，应填介词against“反对”，be against doing sth“反对做某事”。故填against。
68．________ (因为) the heavy rain, we were late.
【答案】Because of/Due to
【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们迟到了。because of/due to“因为”，后跟名词短语the heavy rain。句首首字母大写。故填Because of/Due to。
69．There is a small ________ (河) near my house.
【答案】river
【详解】句意：我家附近有一条小河。river“河”，可数名词单数。根据“a small”可知，后接可数名词单数形式，且谓语动词“is”也对应单数主语，因此用“river”单数形式。故填river。
70．My father ________ (买) a new bike for me as my birthday gift yesterday. (buy)
【答案】bought
【详解】句意：昨天我爸爸给我买了一辆新的自行车作为我的生日礼物。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，buy“买”，动词，其过去式为bought。故填bought。
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．我们正期待着暑假的到来。
We ________ ________ forward to the summer holiday.
【答案】 are looking
【详解】原句中“正期待着”是关键词。“期待”对应英语为动词短语look forward to，“正”表示动作正在进行，因此需要使用现在进行时，结构为“be 动词+现在分词”，主语We是复数，be动词应用are；动词look用现在分词looking。
72．在图书馆，我们必须保持安静。
We ________ ________ quiet in the library.
【答案】
must
keep
【详解】原句中“必须保持”是关键词，表示“必须”用情态动词“must”，“保持”用动词“keep”，后接形容词“quiet”作表语。must后接动词原形。故填must；keep。
73．当妈妈不在家时，我经常照顾我的妹妹。
When my mother isn’t at home, I often ________ ________ my sister.
【答案】 look after
【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词。表示“照顾”的短语为look after，频度副词often提示句子为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词使用原形。
74．当你犯错时，父母不会对你发火。
Parents won’t be ________ ________ you when you make mistakes.
【答案】 angry with
【详解】原句中“对……发火”是关键词，表示“对……发火”的短语是be angry with。故填angry；with。
75．只要我们努力学习, 我们的梦想将会实现的。
Our dream will ________ ________ as long as we study hard.
【答案】 come true
【详解】原句关键词是“（梦想）实现”，在英语中对应的常用固定搭配是come true。句中助动词will表明句子是一般将来时，其后必须接动词原形。
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
body but change easy glad make moment on stormy we
Weather and Our Feelings
Weather greatly affects our life. It decides where we go, what we do and what we wear. It also 76 our feelings.
We often use weather words to talk about how we feel. If we feel ill or have too much work, we may feel bad. We use rainy or 77 days to talk about bad feelings. We use sunny or bright days to talk about feeling 78 .
Sunlight helps our 79 stay healthy. It makes us feel good. In winter, many places have little sunlight. People often feel unhappy. On hot sunny days, some people get angry 80 . Bright sunshine can make us happy, but cloudy or windy weather may make us sad.
Now we often stay in. We work 81 screens (屏幕) all day. We have little fresh air or sunlight. This makes 82 in low spirits. Scientists are still studying how weather affects our feelings. In many places, winter days are short and dark. Many people there feel low. 83 when spring comes, they feel much better.
It is very important to go outside. A short walk can 84 great progress in our health. So remember, enjoy the 85 , rain or shine!
【答案】
76．changes 77．stormy 78．glad 79．bodies 80．easily 81．on 82．us 83．But 84．make 85．moment
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气与人类情绪之间的关系，以及如何正确应对天气对心情的影响。
【详解】76．句意：它也改变我们的情绪。根据前文“It decides where we go, what we do and what we wear.”可知，此处表示改变我们的情绪，应使用动词change“改变”。因主语为It，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式changes。
77．句意：我们用下雨天或暴风雨天来表达糟糕的情绪。根据前文“We use rainy or...”及备选词stormy可知，此处应使用形容词stormy，stormy days表示“暴风雨天”，与“rainy days”并列，用来形容糟糕的天气和情绪。
78．句意：我们用晴朗或明亮的日子来表达高兴的情绪。空处用形容词，作表语，feel glad表示“感到高兴”。
79．句意：阳光有助于我们的身体保持健康。空处用名词，作宾语，“… stay healthy”表示“我们的身体保持健康”，此处应使用名词body，our bodies表示“我们的身体”。
80．句意：在炎热晴朗的日子里，有些人很容易生气。空处应使用副词，修饰动词短语get angry，炎热天气，人们很容易生气，easy的副词easily符合。
81．句意：我们整天在屏幕前工作。work on screens表示“在屏幕前工作”，为固定搭配。
82．句意：这让我们情绪低落。空处作makes的宾语，此处应使用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。
83．句意：但当春天来临时，他们感觉好多了。根据前文“Many people there feel low.”及后文“when spring comes, they feel much better.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故使用连词But，表示“但是”。
84．句意：短暂的散步就能在我们的健康方面取得巨大的进步。make great progress为固定搭配，表示“取得巨大进步”，can后用动词原形。
85．句意：所以记住，享受这一刻，无论是晴天还是雨天！空处应用名词，作宾语，“enjoy the …”表示“享受这一刻”，用moment。
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．以“My School Life”为题写一篇70词左右的作文，描述日常上课、课后活动、最喜欢的科目、校园感受等。
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【答案】例文
My School Life
My school life is busy but very happy for me. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. We learn different new things from our teachers every day. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. My favorite subject is English, because my teacher is very kind and her classes are always full of interesting stories. I love my school life very much.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：日常上课、课后活动、最喜欢的科目、校园感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
开头部分：总起句，开篇点明对校园生活的整体感受
主体部分：依次介绍日常上课安排、课后活动和最喜欢的科目及原因
结尾部分：总结感受，表达对校园生活的喜爱
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：日常上课
具体内容：four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon from Monday to Friday/learn different new things from our teachers every day/first class starts at 8:00 a.m. and the last class finishes at 4:30 p.m./listen to teachers carefully and finish our classwork in class等
要点二：课后活动
具体活动：play basketball/play ball games/read my favorite storybooks/enjoy beautiful flowers等
地点：on the playground/in the school library/around the school garden等
要点三：最喜欢的科目
科目：English/math/P.E./music/art/Chinese等
原因：my teacher is very kind and her classes are always full of interesting stories/it is fun to work out different problems/I can play basketball and run with my friends/make me feel relaxed after busy classes等
要点四：校园感受
感受：busy but very happy/love my school life very much/school life gives me many great and sweet memories/school life helps me grow up happily every day等
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