资源简介

2026年八年级英语上学期开学检测卷 （安徽专用）
人教版 八年级上册
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
1．What story will the man read to his daughter next
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: It’s story time. Sweetie, let’s go on with The Three Little Pigs.
B: Oh, that story is too boring, Dad. I want to hear the story Snow White. Can you read it to me again
A: Sure.
2．How did the emperor feel when the two brothers gave the new clothes to him
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】The emperor felt very happy when the two brothers gave the new clothes to him.
3．What animal does John like best
A．Penguins. B．Monkeys. C．Giraffes.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look at the monkeys, John. They are so cute.
M: Yeah. They are my favourite animals.
4．What will Frank buy
A．A book. B．A schoolbag. C．A box.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What will you do with the old books, Frank
B: I will send them to children in the countryside.
A: Let’s buy a box to put them in.
5．Who can make a model plane
A．Alex. B．Paul. C．Rose.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Can you make a model plane, Rose
B: No, I can’t. But my friend Alex can make it.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What does Gloria think of staying inside
A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
7．Who likes snowy days
A．Gloria. B．Jeff. C．Jenny.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Look! Jeff! It is snowy again! It’s cold outside and boring inside!
M: But I love snowy days.
W: Don’t you think it’s cold
M: Kind of! But it’s just right for making a snowman. Come on, Gloria! Let’s make a snowman.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What does Mary like to eat
A． B． C．
9．How often does Tom eat vegetables
A．Seldom. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day.
10．Who has a healthy eating habit
A．Tom. B．Mary. C．We don’t know.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】A: Hi, Mary. What are you eating
B: Ice-cream. I like ice-cream best and I eat it every day even in winter.
A: I think it’s bad for you to eat too much.
B: That’s right. I will try to eat less. How about you, Tom Do you like ice-cream
A: No, I seldom eat snacks. I like noodles with tomatoes and eggs.
B: Do you like vegetables
A: No, but I eat vegetables twice a day, because they are good for my health.
B: Do you often drink soft drinks
A: I seldom drink them. They have a lot of sugar.
B: What do you often drink
A: Water. I think it’s good to have enough water every day.
B: Wow, you have a healthy eating habit and I should learn from you.
A: Yes, healthy eating counts.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听独白，根据内容选出最佳答案。
11．Mrs. Read wants to buy ________ for supper.
A．eggs, potatoes and beans
B．eggs, tomatoes and beans
C．eggs, cabbages and beans
12．We can learn from the passage that today is ________.
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Thursday
13．Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ________ tomorrow.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
14．Linda’s father likes eating ________.
A．chicken and fish B．oranges and meat C．fish and beef
15．Mrs. Read goes to the market with her ________.
A．daughter B．son C．husband
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Mrs. Read would like to do some shopping. Now she is making a shopping list. She wants to buy some eggs, tomatoes and green beans for supper. But she doesn’t know what to buy for lunch tomorrow. Tomorrow is Friday. She wants to cook a big lunch for the family. So she asks her daughter Linda to help her. Linda asks her mother to get some orange juice and some chicken. She also asks her mother to buy some fish and beef, because they are her father’s favourite. After making the shopping list, Mrs. Read and Linda go to the supermarket together.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Earth Day (Next Monday)
First Take the 16 travel. We should take the public traffic.
Second 17 water. We can only use 18 % of the water on the whole earth . So we should make it clean.
Third Use little or no plastic bags. They are 19 to our environment.
Finally Plant 20 . It’s to protect our earth.
【答案】16．green 17．Save 18．3 19．harmful 20．trees
【原文】 Next Monday is Earth Day. I hope everyone will do as the following.
First, take the green travel. That means you should take the public traffic such as bike, bus and subway. Second, save water. In fact, we can use only 3% of the whole earth water. So we should make it clean. And we can’t pollute it through pouring rubbish or dirty things into it. Third, use little or no plastic bags. They are really harmful to our environment. Finally, plant trees. That is to protect our earth. All of these will make our homes more beautiful. Let’s go ahead right now!
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21．Either you or I ________ going to the party this evening.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今晚要么你，要么我要去参加聚会。
am是；is是；are是；be是。either...or... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。句中离空格最近的主语是I，故be动词用am。
22．I like to play chess, but my brother likes to play ________ piano.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢下国际象棋，但我哥哥喜欢弹钢琴。
play后接棋类、球类名词时不加冠词，接乐器类名词时要加定冠词the；piano是乐器，故用the。
23．— ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch
—Sorry, you have to clean up your room first.
A．Should B．Could C．Would D．Must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——午饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——抱歉，你必须先打扫你的房间。
考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could可以；Would会；Must必须。根据答语“Sorry, you have to clean up your room first.”可知，问句是在请求许可，且Could常用于礼貌地征求对方同意。故选B。
24．—________ do you usually get up
—At 6:30.
A．What time B．How C．Where D．Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你通常几点起床？——六点半。
What time几点；How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答句“At 6:30.”可知，此处询问的是具体时间，应用What time。
25．The higher you stand, ________ you’ll see.
A．the further B．the furthest C．the less D．the least
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你站得越高，看得就会越远。
the further更远（far的比较级）；the furthest最远（far的最高级）；the less更少（little的比较级）；the least最少（little的最高级）。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，因此空处需要用比较级，前半句“The higher you stand”，后半句应对应“看得越远”，further 表示“更远”，符合逻辑。
26．My brother ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school.
A．never B．sometimes C．always D．usually
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥总是早起，所以他上学从不迟到。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常。根据后半句“so he is never late for school”可知，他上学从不迟到，推测出他总是早起，应填always。
27．Students are __________ at the ________ news that our team won the game.
A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生们对我们队赢得比赛这一惊人的消息感到十分惊讶。
amazing令人惊奇的，修饰物；amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人。第一空描述学生的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词amazed，表示“感到惊讶的”。第二空修饰news，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing，表示“令人惊讶的”。应填amazed；amazing。
28．— Would you like a cup of juice, Andy
— ________ I just want to drink a cup of water.
A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Yes, please. D．No, thanks.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安迪，你想要一杯果汁吗？——不，谢谢。我只想喝一杯水。
问句“Would you like... ”用于礼貌地提出建议或邀请。根据答语后句“I just want to drink a cup of water.”可知，说话人想要喝水，因此拒绝了果汁的提议。对于此类提议，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。A、B 选项不符合英语交际习惯，C 选项表示接受，与后文矛盾。
29．________ people came to Guangzhou to watch the dragon boat races.
A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Ten thousands
【答案】C
【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到广州观看龙舟比赛。
考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当无数字时，用结构thousands of，表示“成千上万”，结合选项可知，此处用thousands of。故选C。
30．He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him.
A．worries about; worries about B．worries; worries about
C．worries about; worries D．worries; worries
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他担心他生病的母亲，他的工作也使他担忧。
worries困扰（第三人称单数）；worries about担心（第三人称单数）。worry about意为“担心”，主语通常是人；worry作及物动词意为“使……担心”，主语通常是物。第一空主语是“He”，表示主动担心，应用worries about；第二空主语是“his job”，表示使动，应用worries。所以选C。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
People enjoy sports all over the world. 31 do people like sports Because sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live 32 .
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. 33 is good for swimming. You will feel cool when you are in the water in summer. And 34 winter, people often go skating. Skating is very exciting.
Some sports are very 35 and many people like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, many people — men and 36 , boys and girls—like to watch football games. 37 often talk about football games.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Running and jumping started long, long ago, 38 basketball and volleyball are very new. And people are 39 new sports or games all the time. Water skiing (滑水运动) is one of the newest. People in different countries may not be able to 40 each other, but after a game they often become friends.
31．A．Why B．What C．Who D．Which
32．A．fatter B．longer C．harder D．shorter
33．A．Winter B．Summer C．Autumn D．Spring
34．A．in B．of C．from D．at
35．A．boring B．difficult C．expensive D．interesting
36．A．woman B．women C．children D．kids
37．A．We B．I C．They D．She
38．A．so B．but C．because D．and
39．A．working B．running C．swimming D．starting
40．A．know B．read C．help D．study
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜爱运动的原因，不同季节的运动项目，一些流行运动的历史，以及运动如何帮助不同国家的人成为朋友。
【详解】31．句意：人们为什么喜欢运动？
后文由Because引出原因，只有疑问词Why（为什么）可与because答句匹配；What“什么”、Who“谁”、Which“哪一个”均不能用来回答because引导的答句。
32．句意：因为运动能帮助人们保持健康、心情愉悦，活得更长久。
结合常识，运动有益健康，能让人寿命更长，longer“更长”符合语境；fatter“更胖”、harder“更艰难”、shorter“更短”均不符合运动带来的好处。
33．句意：夏天适合游泳。
根据后文“You will feel cool... in summer”及游泳常识，可知夏季适合游泳。Summer“夏天”符合语境；Winter“冬天”、Autumn“秋天”、Spring“春天”均不适合游泳。
34．句意：在冬天，人们经常去滑冰。
季节前固定搭配介词in，in winter表示“在冬天”；of、from、at均不能与季节单独搭配。
35．句意：有些运动十分有趣，很多人都喜欢它们。
后半句举例足球深受大众喜爱，说明这类运动吸引人、有意思，interesting“有趣的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”和后文很多人喜爱相矛盾。
36．句意：在中国，很多人——男人和女人，男孩和女孩——都喜欢看足球比赛。
并列结构men对应复数形式women；woman是单数，children、kids和前面men语义重复，不符合并列对称结构。
37．句意：他们经常讨论足球比赛。
此处指代前文提到的男女老少球迷，用人称代词They“他们”；We“我们”、I“我”、She“她”指代对象不匹配。
38．句意：跑步和跳跃起源于很久之前，但篮球和排球是新兴运动。
前半句讲古老运动，后半句讲新兴球类，前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；so表结果，because表原因，and表顺承，均无转折含义。
39．句意：并且人们一直在创造新的运动项目。
结合后文滑水是最新运动之一，说明人们不断开创新项目，starting此处表示开创、发起；working“工作”、running“奔跑”、swimming“游泳”均不符合“新运动”的搭配。
40．句意：不同国家的人或许互不认识，但一场比赛过后他们常常成为朋友。
由后半句成为朋友可知起初互不相识，know“认识、了解”符合语境；read“阅读”、help“帮助”、study“学习”均不符合句意。
B
In a small village, there lived a smart boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a 41 .
There were some places with signs of gold (黄金) in the map. Tom decided to 42 the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of 43 , they went out early the next morning. Along the way, they had different 44 , such as a high hill and a deep river.
When they arrived there, they found an old box. They 45 the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most 46 thing is not in the box, but in the trip.”
Tom and Jack laughed (笑) after reading it. They 47 the lovely experience of working together and the fun of looking for something new.
After 48 the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to visit other places in the map. No one found any gold 49 they all returned with fun.
These trips told them a lesson (经验): The “gold” in life was the 50 itself, full of learning and love. And this lesson would stay with them for a long time.
41．A．map B．picture C．tree
42．A．buy B．draw C．follow
43．A．hope B．worry C．information
44．A．accidents B．mistakes C．difficulties
45．A．bought B．collected C．opened
46．A．active B．important C．famous
47．A．discussed B．forgot C．valued
48．A．cleaning up B．returning to C．moving from
49．A．but B．so C．and
50．A．trip B．village C．nature
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和他的朋友外出寻宝，却收获了快乐的故事。
41．句意：有一天，在森林里散步的时候，汤姆发现了一张地图。
map地图；picture图片；tree树。根据“There were some places with marks of gold (黄金) in the map.”可知，地图上有标志，说明Tom找到了一张地图，故选A。
42．句意：汤姆决定和他的朋友杰克一起跟随地图的指引，去其中一个地方。
buy买；draw画；follow跟随。根据“went to one of the places”可知，他们需要按照地图的指示去其中一个地点，follow“跟随”符合句意，故选C。
43．句意：他们满怀希望，第二天早晨早早出发。
hope希望；worry担忧；information信息。根据“they really wanted the gold”可知，他们非常想要黄金，所以他们对找到黄金充满希望，hope“希望”符合句意，故选A。
44．句意：一路上，他们遇到了不同的困难，比如一座高山和一条深河。
accidents事故；mistakes错误；difficulties困难。根据“a high hill and a deep river”可知，高山和深河是旅途中的障碍，difficulties“困难”符合句意，故选C。
45．句意：他们打开了盒子。
bought买；collected收集；opened打开。根据“When they arrived there, they found an old box.”可知，找到盒子后的下一步动作是打开，opened“打开”符合句意，故选C。
46．句意：最重要的东西在旅途中，不在盒子里。
active活跃的；important重要的；famous著名的。根据“The most…thing is not in the box, but in the trip.”可知，此处强调旅程的价值，important“重要的”符合句意，故选B。
47．句意：他们珍视这段共同合作的美好经历，以及寻找新事物的乐趣。
discussed讨论；forgot忘记；valued珍视。根据“the fun of looking for something new”可知，他们领会到了旅行的价值，他们重视这段经历，valued表示“珍视”符合句意，故选C。
48．句意：回到村庄后，汤姆和杰克给他们的朋友讲述了故事。
cleaning up清理；returning to返回；moving from离开。根据“After…the village”可知，返回村庄才能与朋友分享故事，returning to“返回”符合句意，故选B。
49．句意：没人找到黄金，但他们带着快乐回来了。
but但是；so所以；and和。根据“No one found any gold…they all returned with fun.”中，前半句与后半句形成转折关系，but“但是”连接前后句，表转折，故选A。
50．句意：生活中的“黄金”是旅程本身，充满了学习和爱。
trip旅程；village村庄；nature自然。根据“The ‘gold’ in life was the…itself”可知，生活中的“黄金”是旅程本身，trip“旅程”符合句意，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hi, Ben! What did you do during the summer holiday
B: 51
A: Hainan That sounds amazing! 52
B: It was sunny and hot all week! 53
A: Wow! I visited Beijing with my parents. 54
B: Cool! What did you see
A: Amazing ancient buildings.
B: 55
A: Of course! Look at these pictures of buildings!
A．Did you take any photos
B．How was the weather there
C．I visited my grandparents in Hainan.
D．She taught me how to make dumplings.
E．We had snowball fights every afternoon.
F．I went to the Palace Museum.
G．We swam in the sea and ate delicious seafood!
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．G 54．F 55．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在谈论暑假期间各自的活动。
【详解】51．根据“What did you do during the summer holiday ”可知，此处应回答暑假期间做了什么。选项C“我去海南看望了我的祖父母”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“It was sunny and hot all week!”可知，此处询问天气如何。选项B“那里的天气怎么样”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“It was sunny and hot all week!”以及下文A的回应，可知此处描述的是在海南做的事情。选项G“我们在海里游泳，吃了美味的海鲜”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据“I visited Beijing with my parents.”和“What did you see ”可知，此处应回答在北京看了什么。选项F“我去了故宫博物院”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“Of course! Look at these pictures of buildings!”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且与照片有关。选项A“你拍照了吗”符合语境。故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Every season can bring gifts — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. Let’s have a look.
Spring: a new start“April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers grow in May. It tells us that good things often come after hard times. Summer: fun things in the sunThere’s a saying from farmers, “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” It means making good use of good moments before they change.
Autumn: a time to changeWhen leaves turn red, orange and yellow, people often say, “the autumn of one’s life.” It means the last years of a person’s life, usually old age. Winter: cold and busy daysWinter can be hard, but people make the best of it. If someone says they are “snowed under”, it means they are very busy.
These sayings or idioms (习语) show people’s wisdom (智慧). So next time you hear one, think about what it really tells you!
56．Which season means a new start
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
57．What can we learn from the article
A．“The autumn of one’s life” shows different colors.
B．People create some sayings and idioms for seasons.
C．The summer saying tells us to rest at good moments.
D．If people feel cold in winter, they may be “snowed under”.
58．In which part of a magazine can we find this article
A．Business. B．Sport. C．Nature. D．Technology.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文围绕四季展开，介绍和春、夏、秋、冬相关的英文习语及其含义，展现蕴藏在季节习语中的人们的生活智慧。
【详解】56．根据文中小标题“Spring: a new start”可知，春天代表新的开始。
57．通读全文，文章介绍多个和季节有关的谚语、习语。由此可知，人们创造出一些和季节相关的谚语与习语。
58．文章围绕四季自然景象与季节相关习语展开，话题和自然相关，最有可能出现在杂志的自然栏目。
B
What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework I think it’s a good thing. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids skills. It will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework Here are some ideas.
Start the housework with them. Parents often make a common mistake. They expect their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away. What should you do Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try saying if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it.
Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). When teaching kids to do chores, an important thing is to tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job. It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.
Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.
59．What is very important according to Paragraph 3
A．Telling kids not to give up.
B．Giving kids easy jobs.
C．Letting kids finish quickly.
D．Giving kids proper (合适的) housework.
60．Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age
A．Because their kids will keep the habit later.
B．Because their kids will listen to them carefully.
C．Because their kids will be more independent (独立的).
D．Because their kids will be more interested in housework.
61．What’s the structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
62．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text
A．To encourage kids to choose housework they like.
B．To show the difficulties kids face in doing housework.
C．To give parents advice on getting their kids to do housework.
D．To show parents the importance of doing housework themselves.
【答案】59．D 60．A 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子帮忙做家务是一件好事，它不仅能让家更干净，还能教会孩子技能，对他们的未来有帮助，并给出了让孩子做家务的一些建议。
59．细节理解题。根据“It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.”可知，给孩子合适的家务很重要。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，人们需要从小就教孩子做家务的重要性，是因为他们的孩子以后会保持这个习惯。故选A。
61．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段引出话题；②③④段分别提出三条建议。因此文章结构是①/②③④ 。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。根据“How can you make your kids do housework Here are some ideas.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给父母一些让孩子做家务的建议。故选C。
C
Dear Minjoon,
Greetings from Antarctica (南极), the coldest place on Earth! The landscape is beautiful—if you like ice. Everything here is frozen—the land, the water, and the air.
Outside my window, I can see big pieces of ice standing like white mountains in the sea. I know animals like seals, whales, and penguins are swimming under the ice. But I don’t know how they do it. Just thinking of putting a toe into the water makes me want to put on another sweater! I think these animals have learned to live in this icy world.
However, in some places I notice the ice is melting (融化). The frozen land is breaking apart. Today, I saw some penguins jumping from one piece of ice to another. The melting ice also makes the water rise and flow faster. I guess this is what global warming (全球变暖) brings us, and that’s why we’re here—to study it.
When I come home, the first thing I want to do is to sit by a warm fire and watch it dancing as it warms my feet.
I hope everything is fine with you. I’ll write again soon.
Your friend,
Jia
63．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The writer thinks the water is very very cold.
B．The writer is afraid the penguins will be frozen.
C．The writer has to put on a sweater to keep warm.
64．What do you know from the letter
A．The writer comes to Antarctica alone.
B．The writer notices the water level is rising.
C．The writer wants to go back to her warm home early.
65．What is the writer’s purpose of going to Antarctica
A．To enjoy the beautiful icy landscape.
B．To study the problems of global warming.
C．To watch sea animals swimming in the cold.
【答案】63．A 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文是一封书信，作者讲述了自己在南极的见闻与感受，介绍了极寒环境、动物活动，并提到了冰川融化现象，说明此行目的是研究全球变暖。
【详解】63．第二段画线句“Just thinking of putting a toe into the water makes me want to put on another sweater!”， 用夸张的手法，直接体现出作者认为南极的海水极其寒冷，光是想象接触海水都让人觉得冷，需要再加一件毛衣保暖。因此这句话的含义是作者觉得水非常冷。
64．从第三段“The melting ice also makes the water rise and flow faster.”可知，作者注意到冰川融化导致水位上升。
65．从第三段“I guess this is what global warming brings us, and that’s why we’re here—to study it.”可知，作者来南极的目的是研究全球变暖问题。
D
It’s June. The best time to eat lychees is coming again! Many people enjoy eating this sweet fruit. But have you found that it is hard to keep lychees fresh
Lychees lose water quickly because of their special skin. It has many small holes that let water run out easily. Also, the inside is not connected to (连接) the skin. After picking, the skin can’t send water inside.
Like us, fruits breathe. Lychees breathe 3 times faster than other fruits! They use sugars and nutrients (营养), making them lose flavor (风味) and turn brown.
More importantly, they let out a bad gas that dries fruits fast.
Lychees are very easy to spoil, but scientists have a useful solution. They freeze fresh lychees at -35℃. This forms small ice crystals (冰晶) to protect cells, keeping flavor!
66．Why do lychees lose water quickly
A．They grow in cold weather B．Their skin has small holes
C．They have thick skin D．People wash them too much
67．Which is NOT a reason why lychees go bad so fast
A．Skin and fruit aren’t connected B．They let out drying gas
C．They grow only in June D．Fast breathing uses nutrients
68．Which of the following sentences has the SAME meaning as the underlined word spoil
A．The grandparents spoil their grandchildren with too many toys.
B．The rain spoiled our plans for a picnic.
C．Don’t let mistakes spoil your life.
D．Milk will spoil quickly if left outside.
69．What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph
A．Freezing fresh lychees at -35℃
B．Keeping lychees fresh
C．A useful solution
D．Scientist
【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了荔枝难以保鲜的原因及其科学解决方法。
【详解】66．细节理解题。根据“Lychees lose water quickly because of their special skin. It has many small holes that let water run out easily.”可知，荔枝因表皮有小孔导致水分易流失。故选B。
67．细节理解题。题干要求选择“不是荔枝快速变质的原因”。A项（果皮与果肉不连接）、B项（释放干燥气体）、D项（快速呼吸消耗营养）均在文中提及，C项（仅在六月生长）未作为变质原因被说明。故选C。
68．词句猜测题。文中“spoil”指荔枝易腐败变质。D项“牛奶置于室外会快速变质”中的“spoil”与划线词含义相同。其他选项分别表示“溺爱”“破坏计划”“毁掉生活”，均不符合。故选D。
69．词句猜测题。根据“They freeze fresh lychees at -35℃. This forms small ice crystals…”可知，“this”指代前文“将荔枝在-35℃冷冻”这一操作。故选A。
E
On Saturday morning, every boy in the village was happy, but Tom Sawyer was not. He couldn’t play because his aunt asked him to paint (涂颜料) the fence (栅栏). He painted for about 10 minutes and sat down to have a break. Just then, he saw Ben coming along the road and he had an idea. He picked up the brush quickly and went on painting.
“Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Do you want to come Oh, too bad, you have to work all day!”
“Work ” said Tom. “This isn’t work for me, Ben. I’m having a good time.”
Tom stopped to look over (检查) his work like an artist and then went on painting.
Ben watched him for about a minute, and he got interested in it. Then he said, “Hey, Tom. Can I paint the fence ”
“Sorry, Ben. Not everyone can do this job well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it right. She would not let Jim do it, and she wouldn’t let Sid do it, either.”
“Oh, come on, Tom! I will do a good job! I will!”
“I’d like to let you, Ben… but I’m having too much fun.”
“Please, Tom! I can do it. I will give you my apple!”
This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple.
(Adapted (改编) from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain)
70．Which of the following shows the right order of the story
① Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence.
② Tom said not everyone could do the job well.
③ Ben said that he would give his apple to Tom.
④ Tom said he had a good time painting the fence.
⑤ Tom was painting the fence and Ben started a talk with him.
A．⑤④②①③. B．⑤④①②③. C．④⑤③①②. D．④⑤①③②.
71．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Tom was an artist in the village.
B．Jim and Sid could do the job well.
C．Tom wanted Ben to paint the fence.
D．Only Tom could paint the fence in the village.
72．Which word best describes Tom according to the passage
A．Friendly. B．Handsome. C．Kind. D．Smart.
【答案】70．B 71．C 72．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆 索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆被姨妈罚刷栅栏，巧施计谋哄本代劳，还换来了苹果的故事。
【详解】70．根据故事发展顺序：首先汤姆正在刷栅栏，本走过来和他交谈，对应⑤；接着汤姆说他玩得很开心，对应④；然后本请求让他刷栅栏，对应①；汤姆回答说不是每个人都能做好这项工作，对应②；最后本提出给汤姆苹果作为交换，对应③，因此正确顺序为⑤④①②③。
71．结合原文最后一段“This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple.” 可知，我们可以推断出汤姆本来就想让本帮自己刷栅栏。
72．通读全文可知，汤姆不想干活，却通过巧妙的言语让本不仅替他干活还送给他一个苹果，这体现了汤姆的聪明机智，smart“聪明”符合题意。
F
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Dear Wang Gang,
How are you these days In your last letter, you asked me about my trip to Yunnan last summer vacation. Now I’m writing this letter to tell you something about it.
I joined a summer camp last July. My work was to teach some primary school students in a small village in Yunnan. I worked in Xinhua Hope Primary School. It took me a long time to get there. I first took a plane to Yunnan. Then I took a five hour bus ride to get to the school.
The students there were very kind and cute. When I arrived at the primary school, all of them came out to meet me. The students I taught were second graders. They did very well.
There were many kinds of classes. But the students liked calligraphy (书法) best. When the class began, I gave them pens and ink (墨水). I taught them how to write the Chinese characters (汉字) “中” and “国”. They learned quickly. After only a few days, they could write the characters very well. I was very happy.
I wanted to teach them more. I had a wonderful and exciting vacation. Can you tell me something about your summer vacation Write to me soon.
Best wishes!
Peter
73．When did Peter join in the summer camp
74．How did Peter get from Yunnan airport to the school
75．What did you do during the summer holiday How was your holiday
【答案】73．He joined the summer camp last July./Last July. 74．He got to the school by bus./By bus. 75．I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents during the summer holiday. It was a happy and unforgettable holiday.
【导语】本文是Peter写给王刚的一封信，介绍了去年暑假去云南旅行的情况。
73．根据“I joined a summer camp last July.”可知，他去年七月参加了夏令营。故填He joined in the summer camp last July./Last July.
74．根据“Then I took a five hour bus ride to get to the school.”可知，他乘公共汽车到学校。故填He got to the school by bus./By bus.
75．开放性试题，结合实际作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents during the summer holiday. It was a happy and unforgettable holiday.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．Mr. Wang t________ (教) us history last year.
【答案】taught/aught
【详解】句意：王老师去年教我们历史。本空作谓语，填一个动词。根据汉语提示可知，teach表示“教”。根据时间状语“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填taught。
77．Let’s join the club and e________ (探索) nature.
【答案】explore/xplore
【详解】句意：让我们加入俱乐部，去探索大自然吧。Let’s后接动词原形，and表示并列，此处应填动词原形explore“探索”。
78．Rose likes playing tennis in her s_________ (空闲) time.
【答案】spare/pare
【详解】句意：Rose喜欢在空闲时间打网球。spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词time。故填spare。
79．We have three e________ (考试) next week, math, Chinese and English.
【答案】(e)xams
【详解】句意：下个星期我们有三门考试，数学，语文和英语。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，其对应单词为exam，名词。结合“three”可知，此处应用其复数形式exams。故填(e)xams。
80．I am g________ (高兴) to see you again.
【答案】(g)lad
【详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到你。glad“高兴的”，为形容词，作表语。故填(g)lad。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你对未来有什么计划吗？值此来临之际，学校展开了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. What did you often do during the winter holidays
2. Do you have a plan for this holiday What are you going to do
要求：
1. 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于100，开头已给出；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often spent my time watching TV and playing mobile games in the past winters, doing nothing meaningful at all. But now, as a Grade 8 student, I’ve made a better and more colorful plan for the coming holiday.
First, I’ll read two interesting English story books every day to improve my reading skills and learn more new words. Second, I plan to help my family with housework, like cooking simple meals and tidying up my room. Also, I’ll join a basketball club to exercise more and keep healthy, and it’s a good chance to make new friends who have the same hobby. I believe this holiday will be both meaningful and fun, and I’m really looking forward to it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”、“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，简单描述过去寒假常做的事；
第二步：详细描述今年的寒假计划；
第三步：书写结尾，表达对假期的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①more colorful更丰富多彩的
②reading skills阅读技巧
③keep healthy保持健康
④meaningful有意义的
[高分句型]
①First, I’ll read two interesting English story books every day to improve my reading skills and learn more new words.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②I believe this holiday will be both meaningful and fun, and I’m really looking forward to it.(宾语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2026年八年级英语上学期开学检测卷 （安徽专用）
人教版 八年级上册
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
1．What story will the man read to his daughter next
A． B． C．
2．How did the emperor feel when the two brothers gave the new clothes to him
A． B． C．
3．What animal does John like best
A．Penguins. B．Monkeys. C．Giraffes.
4．What will Frank buy
A．A book. B．A schoolbag. C．A box.
5．Who can make a model plane
A．Alex. B．Paul. C．Rose.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What does Gloria think of staying inside
A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
7．Who likes snowy days
A．Gloria. B．Jeff. C．Jenny.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What does Mary like to eat
A． B． C．
9．How often does Tom eat vegetables
A．Seldom. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day.
10．Who has a healthy eating habit
A．Tom. B．Mary. C．We don’t know.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听独白，根据内容选出最佳答案。
11．Mrs. Read wants to buy ________ for supper.
A．eggs, potatoes and beans
B．eggs, tomatoes and beans
C．eggs, cabbages and beans
12．We can learn from the passage that today is ________.
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Thursday
13．Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ________ tomorrow.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
14．Linda’s father likes eating ________.
A．chicken and fish B．oranges and meat C．fish and beef
15．Mrs. Read goes to the market with her ________.
A．daughter B．son C．husband
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Earth Day (Next Monday)
First Take the 16 travel. We should take the public traffic.
Second 17 water. We can only use 18 % of the water on the whole earth . So we should make it clean.
Third Use little or no plastic bags. They are 19 to our environment.
Finally Plant 20 . It’s to protect our earth.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21．Either you or I ________ going to the party this evening.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
22．I like to play chess, but my brother likes to play ________ piano.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．— ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch
—Sorry, you have to clean up your room first.
A．Should B．Could C．Would D．Must
24．—________ do you usually get up
—At 6:30.
A．What time B．How C．Where D．Why
25．The higher you stand, ________ you’ll see.
A．the further B．the furthest C．the less D．the least
26．My brother ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school.
A．never B．sometimes C．always D．usually
27．Students are __________ at the ________ news that our team won the game.
A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing
C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed
28．— Would you like a cup of juice, Andy
— ________ I just want to drink a cup of water.
A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Yes, please. D．No, thanks.
29．________ people came to Guangzhou to watch the dragon boat races.
A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Ten thousands
30．He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him.
A．worries about; worries about B．worries; worries about
C．worries about; worries D．worries; worries
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
People enjoy sports all over the world. 31 do people like sports Because sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live 32 .
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. 33 is good for swimming. You will feel cool when you are in the water in summer. And 34 winter, people often go skating. Skating is very exciting.
Some sports are very 35 and many people like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, many people — men and 36 , boys and girls—like to watch football games. 37 often talk about football games.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Running and jumping started long, long ago, 38 basketball and volleyball are very new. And people are 39 new sports or games all the time. Water skiing (滑水运动) is one of the newest. People in different countries may not be able to 40 each other, but after a game they often become friends.
31．A．Why B．What C．Who D．Which
32．A．fatter B．longer C．harder D．shorter
33．A．Winter B．Summer C．Autumn D．Spring
34．A．in B．of C．from D．at
35．A．boring B．difficult C．expensive D．interesting
36．A．woman B．women C．children D．kids
37．A．We B．I C．They D．She
38．A．so B．but C．because D．and
39．A．working B．running C．swimming D．starting
40．A．know B．read C．help D．study
B
In a small village, there lived a smart boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a 41 .
There were some places with signs of gold (黄金) in the map. Tom decided to 42 the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of 43 , they went out early the next morning. Along the way, they had different 44 , such as a high hill and a deep river.
When they arrived there, they found an old box. They 45 the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most 46 thing is not in the box, but in the trip.”
Tom and Jack laughed (笑) after reading it. They 47 the lovely experience of working together and the fun of looking for something new.
After 48 the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to visit other places in the map. No one found any gold 49 they all returned with fun.
These trips told them a lesson (经验): The “gold” in life was the 50 itself, full of learning and love. And this lesson would stay with them for a long time.
41．A．map B．picture C．tree
42．A．buy B．draw C．follow
43．A．hope B．worry C．information
44．A．accidents B．mistakes C．difficulties
45．A．bought B．collected C．opened
46．A．active B．important C．famous
47．A．discussed B．forgot C．valued
48．A．cleaning up B．returning to C．moving from
49．A．but B．so C．and
50．A．trip B．village C．nature
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hi, Ben! What did you do during the summer holiday
B: 51
A: Hainan That sounds amazing! 52
B: It was sunny and hot all week! 53
A: Wow! I visited Beijing with my parents. 54
B: Cool! What did you see
A: Amazing ancient buildings.
B: 55
A: Of course! Look at these pictures of buildings!
A．Did you take any photos
B．How was the weather there
C．I visited my grandparents in Hainan.
D．She taught me how to make dumplings.
E．We had snowball fights every afternoon.
F．I went to the Palace Museum.
G．We swam in the sea and ate delicious seafood!
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Every season can bring gifts — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. Let’s have a look.
Spring: a new start“April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers grow in May. It tells us that good things often come after hard times. Summer: fun things in the sunThere’s a saying from farmers, “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” It means making good use of good moments before they change.
Autumn: a time to changeWhen leaves turn red, orange and yellow, people often say, “the autumn of one’s life.” It means the last years of a person’s life, usually old age. Winter: cold and busy daysWinter can be hard, but people make the best of it. If someone says they are “snowed under”, it means they are very busy.
These sayings or idioms (习语) show people’s wisdom (智慧). So next time you hear one, think about what it really tells you!
56．Which season means a new start
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
57．What can we learn from the article
A．“The autumn of one’s life” shows different colors.
B．People create some sayings and idioms for seasons.
C．The summer saying tells us to rest at good moments.
D．If people feel cold in winter, they may be “snowed under”.
58．In which part of a magazine can we find this article
A．Business. B．Sport. C．Nature. D．Technology.
B
What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework I think it’s a good thing. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids skills. It will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework Here are some ideas.
Start the housework with them. Parents often make a common mistake. They expect their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away. What should you do Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try saying if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it.
Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). When teaching kids to do chores, an important thing is to tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job. It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.
Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.
59．What is very important according to Paragraph 3
A．Telling kids not to give up.
B．Giving kids easy jobs.
C．Letting kids finish quickly.
D．Giving kids proper (合适的) housework.
60．Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age
A．Because their kids will keep the habit later.
B．Because their kids will listen to them carefully.
C．Because their kids will be more independent (独立的).
D．Because their kids will be more interested in housework.
61．What’s the structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
62．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text
A．To encourage kids to choose housework they like.
B．To show the difficulties kids face in doing housework.
C．To give parents advice on getting their kids to do housework.
D．To show parents the importance of doing housework themselves.
C
Dear Minjoon,
Greetings from Antarctica (南极), the coldest place on Earth! The landscape is beautiful—if you like ice. Everything here is frozen—the land, the water, and the air.
Outside my window, I can see big pieces of ice standing like white mountains in the sea. I know animals like seals, whales, and penguins are swimming under the ice. But I don’t know how they do it. Just thinking of putting a toe into the water makes me want to put on another sweater! I think these animals have learned to live in this icy world.
However, in some places I notice the ice is melting (融化). The frozen land is breaking apart. Today, I saw some penguins jumping from one piece of ice to another. The melting ice also makes the water rise and flow faster. I guess this is what global warming (全球变暖) brings us, and that’s why we’re here—to study it.
When I come home, the first thing I want to do is to sit by a warm fire and watch it dancing as it warms my feet.
I hope everything is fine with you. I’ll write again soon.
Your friend,
Jia
63．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The writer thinks the water is very very cold.
B．The writer is afraid the penguins will be frozen.
C．The writer has to put on a sweater to keep warm.
64．What do you know from the letter
A．The writer comes to Antarctica alone.
B．The writer notices the water level is rising.
C．The writer wants to go back to her warm home early.
65．What is the writer’s purpose of going to Antarctica
A．To enjoy the beautiful icy landscape.
B．To study the problems of global warming.
C．To watch sea animals swimming in the cold.
D
It’s June. The best time to eat lychees is coming again! Many people enjoy eating this sweet fruit. But have you found that it is hard to keep lychees fresh
Lychees lose water quickly because of their special skin. It has many small holes that let water run out easily. Also, the inside is not connected to (连接) the skin. After picking, the skin can’t send water inside.
Like us, fruits breathe. Lychees breathe 3 times faster than other fruits! They use sugars and nutrients (营养), making them lose flavor (风味) and turn brown.
More importantly, they let out a bad gas that dries fruits fast.
Lychees are very easy to spoil, but scientists have a useful solution. They freeze fresh lychees at -35℃. This forms small ice crystals (冰晶) to protect cells, keeping flavor!
66．Why do lychees lose water quickly
A．They grow in cold weather B．Their skin has small holes
C．They have thick skin D．People wash them too much
67．Which is NOT a reason why lychees go bad so fast
A．Skin and fruit aren’t connected B．They let out drying gas
C．They grow only in June D．Fast breathing uses nutrients
68．Which of the following sentences has the SAME meaning as the underlined word spoil
A．The grandparents spoil their grandchildren with too many toys.
B．The rain spoiled our plans for a picnic.
C．Don’t let mistakes spoil your life.
D．Milk will spoil quickly if left outside.
69．What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph
A．Freezing fresh lychees at -35℃
B．Keeping lychees fresh
C．A useful solution
D．Scientist
E
On Saturday morning, every boy in the village was happy, but Tom Sawyer was not. He couldn’t play because his aunt asked him to paint (涂颜料) the fence (栅栏). He painted for about 10 minutes and sat down to have a break. Just then, he saw Ben coming along the road and he had an idea. He picked up the brush quickly and went on painting.
“Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Do you want to come Oh, too bad, you have to work all day!”
“Work ” said Tom. “This isn’t work for me, Ben. I’m having a good time.”
Tom stopped to look over (检查) his work like an artist and then went on painting.
Ben watched him for about a minute, and he got interested in it. Then he said, “Hey, Tom. Can I paint the fence ”
“Sorry, Ben. Not everyone can do this job well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it right. She would not let Jim do it, and she wouldn’t let Sid do it, either.”
“Oh, come on, Tom! I will do a good job! I will!”
“I’d like to let you, Ben… but I’m having too much fun.”
“Please, Tom! I can do it. I will give you my apple!”
This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple.
(Adapted (改编) from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain)
70．Which of the following shows the right order of the story
① Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence.
② Tom said not everyone could do the job well.
③ Ben said that he would give his apple to Tom.
④ Tom said he had a good time painting the fence.
⑤ Tom was painting the fence and Ben started a talk with him.
A．⑤④②①③. B．⑤④①②③. C．④⑤③①②. D．④⑤①③②.
71．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Tom was an artist in the village.
B．Jim and Sid could do the job well.
C．Tom wanted Ben to paint the fence.
D．Only Tom could paint the fence in the village.
72．Which word best describes Tom according to the passage
A．Friendly. B．Handsome. C．Kind. D．Smart.
F
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Dear Wang Gang,
How are you these days In your last letter, you asked me about my trip to Yunnan last summer vacation. Now I’m writing this letter to tell you something about it.
I joined a summer camp last July. My work was to teach some primary school students in a small village in Yunnan. I worked in Xinhua Hope Primary School. It took me a long time to get there. I first took a plane to Yunnan. Then I took a five hour bus ride to get to the school.
The students there were very kind and cute. When I arrived at the primary school, all of them came out to meet me. The students I taught were second graders. They did very well.
There were many kinds of classes. But the students liked calligraphy (书法) best. When the class began, I gave them pens and ink (墨水). I taught them how to write the Chinese characters (汉字) “中” and “国”. They learned quickly. After only a few days, they could write the characters very well. I was very happy.
I wanted to teach them more. I had a wonderful and exciting vacation. Can you tell me something about your summer vacation Write to me soon.
Best wishes!
Peter
73．When did Peter join in the summer camp
74．How did Peter get from Yunnan airport to the school
75．What did you do during the summer holiday How was your holiday
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．Mr. Wang t________ (教) us history last year.
77．Let’s join the club and e________ (探索) nature.
78．Rose likes playing tennis in her s_________ (空闲) time.
79．We have three e________ (考试) next week, math, Chinese and English.
80．I am g________ (高兴) to see you again.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你对未来有什么计划吗？值此来临之际，学校展开了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. What did you often do during the winter holidays
2. Do you have a plan for this holiday What are you going to do
要求：
1. 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于100，开头已给出；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑