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2026年八年级英语上学期开学检测卷 （浙江专用）人教版 八年级上册 解析卷
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What’s the weather like today
A．Windy. B．Cold. C．Hot.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The temperature is so high today.
W: Yes, and there is no wind. Let’s go under a tree.
2．Whose is the blue bag
A．Tina’s. B．Sam’s. C．Li Ming’s.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Is the blue bag yours, Tina
W: No, Sam. Mine is white. It’s Li Ming’s.
3．What are they talking about now
A．Drink. B．Food. C．Clothing.
【答案】B
【原文】A: I heard that nang in Xinjiang is very delicious.
B: Right. It’s a traditional food in Xinjiang, and it tastes really delicious.
4．How is the weather in Changsha
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Changsha
W: The sun is shining and it’s very hot.
5．How does Anna go to the old people’s home
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Anna, how do you usually go to the old people’s home
B: I often ride my bike.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听对话，回答小题。
6．What does Bob do every school day
A．He plays basketball. B．He practices football. C．He watches football games.
7．When is the football match
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Bob, you play football every day. You really like it, right
M: Yes. I practice from Monday to Friday for the school football match.
W: Sounds great. When is the match
M: It’s on Saturday morning. It is an important match for our class.
W: I think our class’s football team is the best.
听对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
9．What kind of noodles did Bob eat
A．Egg noodles. B．Chicken noodles. C．Tomato noodles.
10．What did Bob drink
A．Orange juice. B．Milk. C．Green tea.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Bob, what did you have for lunch today
M: I ate some noodles.
W: What kind of noodles did you eat
M: I ate chicken noodles. They are my favorite food.
W: Anything else
M: I also eat some eggs.
W: Wow, that’s a lot. How many eggs did you eat
M: I was hungry. So I ate two eggs.
W: What did you drink
M: I drank some green tea.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．How many months in a year is the park open
A．10. B．11. C．12.
12．Where do visitors have lunch in the park
A．At the Forest Center. B．On the grassland. C．In the treehouse area.
13．What can visitors enjoy at 3:00 p.m.
A．An adventure game. B．A bird show. C．A magic show.
14．How much is a child’s ticket
A．60 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．120 yuan.
15．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Animal shows. B．Park information. C．Holiday activities.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】 Welcome to the forest adventure park. Here’s what you need to know for your visit. The park is open 8 hours a day from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. The visitors are welcome all year round except February for animal care and road repairs. At 10:30 a.m., there is a guided tour at the forest center. You’ll learn about the useful information about plants. After the tour, try the adventure games on the grassland before 12 o’clock. If you get hungry, enjoy sandwiches and fresh juice for lunch in the tree house area. Don’t miss the bird show at 3:00 p.m. Colorful birds will perform fun tricks. If you want to get the best view of the show arrive by 2:45. The adult ticket price is 120 yuan. And the child ticket is half of the adult price. And there are special prices for families with three or more members and school groups. Have a wonderful time in the forest.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Every season can bring gifts — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. Let’s have a look.
Spring: a new start“April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers grow in May. It tells us that good things often come after hard times. Summer: fun things in the sunThere’s a saying from farmers, “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” It means making good use of good moments before they change.
Autumn: a time to changeWhen leaves turn red, orange and yellow, people often say, “the autumn of one’s life.” It means the last years of a person’s life, usually old age. Winter: cold and busy daysWinter can be hard, but people make the best of it. If someone says they are “snowed under”, it means they are very busy.
These sayings or idioms (习语) show people’s wisdom (智慧). So next time you hear one, think about what it really tells you!
16．Which season means a new start
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
17．What can we learn from the article
A．“The autumn of one’s life” shows different colors.
B．People create some sayings and idioms for seasons.
C．The summer saying tells us to rest at good moments.
D．If people feel cold in winter, they may be “snowed under”.
18．In which part of a magazine can we find this article
A．Business. B．Sport. C．Nature. D．Technology.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文围绕四季展开，介绍和春、夏、秋、冬相关的英文习语及其含义，展现蕴藏在季节习语中的人们的生活智慧。
【详解】16．根据文中小标题“Spring: a new start”可知，春天代表新的开始。
17．通读全文，文章介绍多个和季节有关的谚语、习语。由此可知，人们创造出一些和季节相关的谚语与习语。
18．文章围绕四季自然景象与季节相关习语展开，话题和自然相关，最有可能出现在杂志的自然栏目。
B
Lucy is a middle school student from England. She is 12 years old. Now she is on vacation with her parents in Liaoning. It is 4 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. She is looking at the weather report on her computer because she wants to skate tomorrow. Her parents are looking up food guides. They really like Chinese food, and they want to try Mapo Tofu.
Next Five Days
Thursday 4 — 12℃ Friday -5 — 6℃ Saturday -3 — 8℃ Sunday -2 — 10℃ Monday -10 — 0℃
19．How is the weather on Friday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
20．Next Monday can be a good day for ________.
A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park
21．What do Lucy’s parents want to try
A．Chinese food. B．Mapo Tofu. C．English food. D．Skate.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It is windy on Sunday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now.
C．Lucy is studying English in England. D．The temperature is 3 — 8℃ on Sunday.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy一家的假期活动以及辽宁接下来五天的天气预报。
【详解】19．根据表格中“Friday”的图片可知，星期五是多云。
20．根据表格中“Monday”的图片可知，下周一会下雪，因此可以堆雪人。
21．根据“They really like Chinese food, and they want to try Mapo Tofu.”可知，Lucy的父母想要尝尝麻婆豆腐。
22．根据表格中“Sunday”的图片可知，周日会刮风。
C
Months ago, Xiao Hong, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the UK, and she caught many people’s eyes.
Xiao Hong wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade tanghulu to people on the street of Edinburgh. She showed them all the different flavours (口味) of tanghulu and the way to make it. Everyone was happy and excited about it.
A British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws (糖制的山楂) and said “tanghulu” in a loud voice. Xiao Hong happily gave the snack to the girl. The girl was glad to taste it. She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows. Another child was nicknamed (外号) “Tanghulu”. He never went to China, but at that time, he was surprised to see tanghulu because he learned where his nickname came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack.
Tanghulu is a famous snack from the north of China. Bright red haws line up on a stick. Their candy coating is glimmering (闪烁) in the light like glass balls. Haws are sour, but they taste amazing with the candy. Because tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming more and more popular in the world.
23．What did Xiao Hong do on the streets of Edinburgh
A．She shared her tanghulu. B．She taught people there Chinese.
C．She helped children put on hanfu. D．She sold her tanghulu to children.
24．How did the British girl know about tanghulu
A．She once visited China. B．She learned it at school.
C．Her parents told her about it. D．She saw it in Chinese TV shows.
25．Why was the boy surprised to see tanghulu
A．He saw it in China. B．He made it by himself.
C．He didn’t like sweet food. D．He knew where his nickname came from.
26．What is the main idea of the text
A．How to make Chinese snacks. B．Tanghulu has different flavours.
C．Tanghulu wins hearts in the UK. D．Chinese students’ life in the UK.
【答案】23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自重庆的学生小红在英国爱丁堡的街头分享homemade tanghulu（糖葫芦）的故事。她穿着汉服，向人们展示糖葫芦的不同口味和制作方法，引起了当地人的兴趣和喜爱。文章通过一个英国女孩和一个绰号叫“糖葫芦”的男孩的反应，展现了糖葫芦这一中国传统小吃在英国受到的欢迎。最后一段介绍了糖葫芦的特点及其在世界范围内越来越受欢迎的趋势。
【详解】23．根据第一段和第二段“Xiao Hong... shared delicious tanghulu in the UK… gave her homemade tanghulu to people on the street of Edinburgh.” 可知，小红是在街头分享她自制的糖葫芦，而不是售卖或教中文，A选项“她分享了她的糖葫芦”符合题意。
24．根据第三段“She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows.” 可知，这句话直接说明了女孩是在中国电视节目里看到糖葫芦的。
25．第三段“Another child was nicknamed ‘Tanghulu’. He never went to China, but at that time, he saw tanghulu surprisingly because he learned where his nickname came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack.” 明确指出，男孩从未去过中国，但他看到糖葫芦很惊讶，因为他知道了自己绰号的来源，所以，D选项“他知道自己的绰号源自何处。”符合题意。
26．文章主要围绕小红在英国分享糖葫芦，以及当地人（英国女孩、绰号“糖葫芦”的男孩）对糖葫芦的喜爱展开，最后总结糖葫芦在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，所以，C选项概括了糖葫芦在英国受到欢迎的核心内容，最符合主旨。
D
Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground Why not try a hot air balloon flight Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know.
All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight.
Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time.
Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter!
It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing.
The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back!
Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most e to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight
27．Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text
A．A 10-year-old boy. B．A 13-year-old girl.
C．A man with difficulty in moving his legs. D．A woman with a heart problem.
28．According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight
A．A windy day in December. B．A rainy day in November.
C．A sunny day in September. D．A stormy day in August.
29．Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east
A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④.
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how hot air balloons work.
B．To compare balloon flights with other air trips.
C．To encourage people to try a new experience.
D．To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are.
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇热气球飞行体验的宣传文章，介绍了飞行条件、适宜人群、天气要求、季节、着装和安全注意事项等。
27．细节理解题。根据“kids under 12 must fly with an adult”可知，12岁以下儿童需成人陪同，因此13岁女孩可单独乘坐。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The flying season is from March to October.”以及“We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky.”可知，九月是飞行季，晴天无雨适宜飞行。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“The wind decides where the balloon goes！”可知，气球随风向飞行。若风向自西向东，气球将从起点向东飞行，可能降落在起点以东的位置，对应图片中③的位置和方向。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。全文介绍了热气球飞行的乐趣和注意事项，旨在鼓励人们尝试这种新奇体验。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives.
In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. 31 Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog.
Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”
32 It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. 33 For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the pared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many.
34 An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter.
Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out.
A．Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B．Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C． There are still some rainy days in winter. D．But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的).
Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days Why (不超过15个词)
35
【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪让冬天充满趣味，介绍了南北方冬季的不同，雪对农业的益处、带来的美景与游乐活动，以及下雪天室内外的惬意消遣方式。
【详解】31．根据 “In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year” 和 “Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister with rain and fog.” 可知，此处应是说南方的气候特点，选项E“在南方，冬天是温和的” 符合语境，故选E。
32．根据 “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 和 “It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating.” 可知，此处应是说瑞雪不止兆丰年，选项D “但是雪可能许诺的不止丰收的一年” 符合语境，故选D。
33．根据 “Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing.” 和 “For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter.” 可知，此处是说黑龙江之外还有人喜欢滑冰滑雪，选项A “许多中国人喜欢在结冰的河上滑冰” 符合语境，故选A。
34．根据 “An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky.” 可知此段应是从介绍户外活动转到户内活动，选项B “待在户内是在雪天的另一个选择” 符合语境，故选B。
35．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身回答，如喜欢待在户内，因为可以边吃火锅边欣赏落雪等；或者喜欢待在户外，因为喜欢堆雪人等合理作答即可，故填Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Rowing a boat is great fun. But how about 36 a cardboard boat Wouldn’t it sink (下沉) Not quite, according to 7th-graders at North Middle School in Kentucky, US.
About 40 students 37 a cardboard boat contest on May 16 at a pool. The race took place on a warm day, and many parents came to 38 their children. They worked in 39 and made boats with cardboard and tape.
The boats had to be able to float (漂浮) across the pool and 40 half the team members. Each team had only one hour to 41 their boat before the contest began.
Students made many 42 kinds of boats. Some made small boats while 43 put bottles around the boats to 44 them bigger and more balanced. One group even painted their boat in different colors to make it look more 45 and special.
But not all the boats made it to the finish line. Some boats 46 midway. When the boats sank, students in the water laughed loudly instead of feeling 47 .
The project 48 the students about buoyancy (浮力). Jamie Boeglin, a science teacher, told The Gleaner. “It’s a good way for the kids to just express (表达) their 49 and put them into practice,” he said. At the end, the teacher gave some 50 to the winners such as candies and toys. Everyone went home with smiles, feeling proud of what they had learned and experienced that day.
36．A．driving B．rowing C．playing D．getting
37．A．took up B．took off C．took in D．took part in
38．A．watch B．teach C．look D．stop
39．A．classes B．partners C．teams D．turns
40．A．carry B．take C．pick D．bring
41．A．find B．clean C．build D．open
42．A．same B．difficult C．different D．important
43．A．others B．another C．other D．all
44．A．get B．make C．help D．draw
45．A．boring B．beautiful C．ugly D．dangerous
46．A．went in B．went on C．went up D．went down
47．A．tired B．unhappy C．lucky D．careful
48．A．talked B．thought C．caught D．taught
49．A．meanings B．dreams C．ideas D．problems
50．A．gifts B．points C．books D．cookies
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文报道肯塔基州北中学七年级学生用纸板建船比赛，介绍比赛过程、创意设计及浮力教育意义，强调学生乐趣与学习收获。
【详解】36．句意：但划纸板船怎么样？
driving开车；rowing划船；playing玩；getting得到。根据“Rowing a boat is great fun.”可知，此处指划纸板船怎么样，用rowing与前文对应。故选B。
37．句意：约40名学生于5月16日在泳池参加纸板船比赛。
took up开始；took off起飞；took in吸收；took part in参加。根据“a cardboard boat contest”可知应是参加比赛。故选D。
38．句意：比赛在温暖的天气举行，许多家长来看他们的孩子。
watch观看；teach教；look看；stop停止。根据“About 40 students...a cardboard boat contest on May 16 at a pool.”可知学生们参加比赛，父母是来观看的，故选A。
39．句意：他们分组用纸板和胶带制作纸板船。
classes班级；partners伙伴；teams团队；turns轮流。根据“The boats had to be able to float (漂浮) across the pool and...half the team members.”可知，此处指分团队制作。故选C。
40．句意：船必须能漂浮在池上并能载一半的队员。
carry携带；take拿走；pick挑选；bring带来。根据“half the team members”可知应是载人。故选A。
41．句意：每队在比赛前只有一小时造船。
find找到；clean打扫；build建造；open打开。根据“made boats with cardboard and tape.”可知，是造船。故选C。
42．句意：学生们造了许多不同种类的船。
same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“Some made small boats while...put bottles around the boats...”可知，学生们制造了不同种类的船。故选C。
43．句意：有的造小船，有的在船周围放瓶子，使它们更大更平衡。
others其他人；another另一个；other其他的；all所有。根据“Some made small boats while … put bottles”可知，与Some对应，用others。故选A。
44．句意：有的造小船，有的在船周围放瓶子，使它们更大更平衡。
get得到；make使得；help帮助；draw画。根据“put bottles around the boats to...them bigger and more balanced.”可知，把瓶子放在船的周围是为了让船更大更平衡，应是make。故选B。
45．句意：有一组甚至把船涂成不同颜色，使它看起来更漂亮和特别。
boring无聊的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；dangerous危险的。根据“painted their boat in different colors”可知，给船涂上不同颜色，是为了使船更漂亮。故选B。
46．句意：有些船中途沉了。
went in进入；went on继续；went up上升；went down下沉。根据“But not all the boats made it to the finish line.”和“When the boats sank”可知，有的船没有到达终点，沉没了。选went down。故选D。
47．句意：当船只沉没时，水中的学生们并没有感到难过，而是放声大笑。
tired疲劳的；unhappy不高兴的；lucky幸运的；careful小心的。根据“laughed loudly instead of …”可知，学生们大笑，而不是不开心。故选B。
48．句意：这个项目教会了学生们有关浮力的知识。
talked谈话；thought思考；caught抓住；taught教。根据“about buoyancy (浮力)”可知是教知识，故选D。
49．句意：这是一个让孩子们表达想法并付诸实践的好方法。
meanings意义；dreams梦想；ideas想法；problems问题。根据“express … and put them into practice”可知是表达想法。故选C。
50．句意：最后，老师给获奖者们发了糖果和玩具等礼物。
gifts礼物；points分数；books书；cookies饼干。根据“candies and toys”可知是礼物。故选A。
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
everything either festival huge make progress
Kid reporter: Li Lei,14
On April 19, our school turned into a 51 theater! Students from Grades 1 to 9 took part in an amazing drama 52 . From the story of Mulan to the Chinese zodiac (生肖), we turned our favorite Chinese stories into English plays. At first, some of us couldn’t remember lines, but we didn’t give up, and no one laughed at others, 53 . After a few weeks of practice, we 54 . On the big day, we wore the colourful clothes and did our best. 55 went well. It was a great success.
【答案】51．huge 52．festival 53．either 54．made progress 55．Everything
【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁小记者李磊介绍学校戏剧节活动，全校一至九年级学生把中国经典故事改编成英语戏剧表演，大家坚持练习、共同进步，整场活动圆满成功。
【详解】51．句意：4月19日，我们学校变成了一座巨大的剧场！此处需用形容词修饰名词theater，huge意为“巨大的”，作定语。
52．句意：一至九年级的学生都参加了这场精彩的戏剧节。drama festival表示“戏剧节”，固定搭配，作宾语。
53．句意：一开始，我们有些人记不住台词，但我们没有放弃，也没有人嘲笑其他人。本句为否定句，否定句末尾表“也”用副词either。
54．句意：经过几周练习，我们取得了进步。根据“After a few weeks of practice...”可知，经过练习，我们取得了进步，make progress表示“取得进步”，本句时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。
55．句意：一切都进展顺利。根据“It was a great success.”可知，活动很成功，说明一切进展很顺利，everything意为“所有事、一切”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写。
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Last Saturday, my friends and I decided to attend a music concert. Some famous 56 (当地的) bands would give an excellent show there! To be 57 (诚实的), we were all very excited because it was our first time going to such an event together.
In the morning, I 58 (几乎) forgot to bring the tickets. Luckily, my mom 59 (提醒) me just as I was leaving, and she even baked some cookies in the 60 (烤箱) for us to share. I thanked her warmly and rushed out.
When we met at the bus stop, Lily and Tom started to 61 (争论) about the best way to get to the concert hall. I suggested following the map, and everyone agreed 62 (除了) Tom, who thought he knew a shortcut(捷径). After a short discussion, he finally accepted our plan, and we arrived on time.
63 (在……期间) the concert, I couldn’t help but dream about playing on stage one day. The music was inspiring (鼓舞人心的). At the same time, I noticed how our 64 (友谊) was continuing to develop through shared experiences like this.
After the concert, we walked home slowly, talking about our future plans and hopes. We all want to grow 65 (健康地) and happily side by side. It was a simple day, but it meant a lot to us.
【答案】
56．local 57．honest 58．almost 59．reminded 60．oven 61．argue 62．except 63．During 64．friendship 65．healthily
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们参加音乐会的经历，以及这次经历对他们友谊的影响和对未来的期望。
【详解】56．句意：一些著名的当地乐队将在那里进行精彩的演出！根据中文提示词“当地的”可知，此处用形容词local修饰名词bands。故填local。
57．句意：老实说，我们都非常兴奋，因为这是我们第一次一起参加这样的活动。根据中文提示词“诚实的”可知，to be honest为固定短语，意为“老实说”。故填honest。
58．句意：早上，我差点忘了带票。根据中文提示词“几乎”可知，此处用副词almost修饰动词forgot。故填almost。
59．句意：幸运的是，就在我要走的时候，我妈妈提醒了我，她甚至在烤箱里烤了一些饼干给我们分享。根据中文提示词“提醒”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词remind“提醒”的过去式为reminded。故填reminded。
60．句意：幸运的是，就在我要走的时候，我妈妈提醒了我，她甚至在烤箱里烤了一些饼干给我们分享。根据中文提示词“烤箱”可知，此处用名词oven。故填oven。
61．句意：当我们在公共汽车站见面时，莉莉和汤姆开始争论去音乐厅的最佳方式。根据中文提示词“争论”可知，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词argue“争论”符合题意。故填argue。
62．句意：我建议按照地图走，除了汤姆，大家都同意了，他认为他知道一条捷径。根据中文提示词“除了”可知，此处用介词except。故填except。
63．句意：在音乐会期间，我忍不住梦想有一天能在舞台上表演。根据中文提示词“在……期间”可知，此处用介词during，位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。
64．句意：与此同时，我注意到我们的友谊通过这样的共同经历不断发展。根据中文提示词“友谊”可知，此处用名词friendship作主语。故填friendship。
65．句意：我们都希望健康快乐地并肩成长。根据中文提示词“健康地”可知，此处用副词healthily修饰动词grow。故填healthily。
C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
66 I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 67 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 68 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 69 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa 70 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 71 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 72 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 73 (check) my little feet would not get caught in the wheel. Grandpa was so 74 (carefully) that I never got hurt.
75 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days.
【答案】
66．When 67．their 68．on 69．so 70．bought 71．first 72．happily 73．to check 74．careful 75．What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆爷爷用自行车接送“我”上下学的往事，生动描绘了爷爷对“我”无微不至的关爱，抒发了“我”对童年时光的怀念以及对爷爷深深的思念之情。
66．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母忙于他们的工作。根据空格后“I was a child, grandpa looked after me”可知，此处是指“我”小时候，爷爷照顾“我”，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
67．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母忙于他们的工作。空格后“work”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，因此这里应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合“父母忙于他们的工作”的语义。故填their。
68．句意：大多数人无论去哪里都步行。on foot“步行”，介词短语。故填on。
69．句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，因此我每天上学并不容易。分析句子结构和语义可知，“Grandpa’s house was far from my school”是原因，下文“it was not easy for me to go to school every day”是结果，需填表因果关系的连词so“因此”。故填so。
70．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。文章讲述的是“我”童年的往事，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用buy的过去式bought，符合时态要求。故填bought。
71．句意：我还记得第一次看到它 (自行车) 时我有多开心。根据“for the … time”和括号内的提示词可知，此处是指第一次，考查for the first time，固定搭配，应用基数词one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
72．句意：我总是抱着爷爷，开心地唱歌。分析句子结构可知，此处应用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地，开心地”修饰动词“sang”，表示“开心地唱歌”。故填happily。
73．句意：爷爷一次又一次地回头，想确认我的小脚不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to check。故填to check。
74．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从来没有受过伤。空格前“was”是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语，因此这里应用副词carefully的形容词形式careful“仔细的，细心的”，表示“爷爷非常细心”。故填careful。
75．句意：多么甜蜜的回忆啊！根据“… a sweet memory!”可知，此处是感叹句，sweet为形容词，memory“回忆”为可数名词单数，符合“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
书面表达（共20分）
76．青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。本月，学校正在开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，你的梦想是当一名航天员。请根据以下提示，以“I Want to Be a/an _____”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想的职业。词数70左右。
写作要点：1. What’s your dream job
2. Why do you like this job
3. How are you going to make your dream come true
I Want to Be a/an ______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Want to Be an Astronaut My dream job is to be an astronaut. I’m deeply interested in this job because astronauts can explore the wonderful space, discover unknown things about the universe and help our country make progress in space science.
To make my dream come true, I will work hard in all subjects, especially math and science, as they are important for space studies. I will also keep doing exercise every day to stay strong and healthy. I believe with hard work, my dream will come true one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可结合自身经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你梦想中的职业；
第二步，介绍为什么喜欢这个职业；
第三步，介绍你为了实现梦想要做的努力。
[亮点词汇]
①come true实现
②one day有朝一日
[高分句型]
①I’m deeply interested in this job because astronauts can explore the wonderful space, discover unknown things about the universe and help our country make progress in space science.（because引导原因状语从句）
②To make my dream come true, I will work hard in all subjects, especially math and science, as they are important for space studies.（动词不定式表目的）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2026年八年级英语上学期开学检测卷 （浙江专用）
人教版 八年级上册
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What’s the weather like today
A．Windy. B．Cold. C．Hot.
2．Whose is the blue bag
A．Tina’s. B．Sam’s. C．Li Ming’s.
3．What are they talking about now
A．Drink. B．Food. C．Clothing.
4．How is the weather in Changsha
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
5．How does Anna go to the old people’s home
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听对话，回答小题。
6．What does Bob do every school day
A．He plays basketball. B．He practices football. C．He watches football games.
7．When is the football match
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
听对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
9．What kind of noodles did Bob eat
A．Egg noodles. B．Chicken noodles. C．Tomato noodles.
10．What did Bob drink
A．Orange juice. B．Milk. C．Green tea.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．How many months in a year is the park open
A．10. B．11. C．12.
12．Where do visitors have lunch in the park
A．At the Forest Center. B．On the grassland. C．In the treehouse area.
13．What can visitors enjoy at 3:00 p.m.
A．An adventure game. B．A bird show. C．A magic show.
14．How much is a child’s ticket
A．60 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．120 yuan.
15．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Animal shows. B．Park information. C．Holiday activities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Every season can bring gifts — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. Let’s have a look.
Spring: a new start“April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers grow in May. It tells us that good things often come after hard times. Summer: fun things in the sunThere’s a saying from farmers, “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” It means making good use of good moments before they change.
Autumn: a time to changeWhen leaves turn red, orange and yellow, people often say, “the autumn of one’s life.” It means the last years of a person’s life, usually old age. Winter: cold and busy daysWinter can be hard, but people make the best of it. If someone says they are “snowed under”, it means they are very busy.
These sayings or idioms (习语) show people’s wisdom (智慧). So next time you hear one, think about what it really tells you!
16．Which season means a new start
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
17．What can we learn from the article
A．“The autumn of one’s life” shows different colors.
B．People create some sayings and idioms for seasons.
C．The summer saying tells us to rest at good moments.
D．If people feel cold in winter, they may be “snowed under”.
18．In which part of a magazine can we find this article
A．Business. B．Sport. C．Nature. D．Technology.
B
Lucy is a middle school student from England. She is 12 years old. Now she is on vacation with her parents in Liaoning. It is 4 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. She is looking at the weather report on her computer because she wants to skate tomorrow. Her parents are looking up food guides. They really like Chinese food, and they want to try Mapo Tofu.
Next Five Days
Thursday 4 — 12℃ Friday -5 — 6℃ Saturday -3 — 8℃ Sunday -2 — 10℃ Monday -10 — 0℃
19．How is the weather on Friday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
20．Next Monday can be a good day for ________.
A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park
21．What do Lucy’s parents want to try
A．Chinese food. B．Mapo Tofu. C．English food. D．Skate.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It is windy on Sunday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now.
C．Lucy is studying English in England. D．The temperature is 3 — 8℃ on Sunday.
C
Months ago, Xiao Hong, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the UK, and she caught many people’s eyes.
Xiao Hong wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade tanghulu to people on the street of Edinburgh. She showed them all the different flavours (口味) of tanghulu and the way to make it. Everyone was happy and excited about it.
A British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws (糖制的山楂) and said “tanghulu” in a loud voice. Xiao Hong happily gave the snack to the girl. The girl was glad to taste it. She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows. Another child was nicknamed (外号) “Tanghulu”. He never went to China, but at that time, he was surprised to see tanghulu because he learned where his nickname came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack.
Tanghulu is a famous snack from the north of China. Bright red haws line up on a stick. Their candy coating is glimmering (闪烁) in the light like glass balls. Haws are sour, but they taste amazing with the candy. Because tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming more and more popular in the world.
23．What did Xiao Hong do on the streets of Edinburgh
A．She shared her tanghulu. B．She taught people there Chinese.
C．She helped children put on hanfu. D．She sold her tanghulu to children.
24．How did the British girl know about tanghulu
A．She once visited China. B．She learned it at school.
C．Her parents told her about it. D．She saw it in Chinese TV shows.
25．Why was the boy surprised to see tanghulu
A．He saw it in China. B．He made it by himself.
C．He didn’t like sweet food. D．He knew where his nickname came from.
26．What is the main idea of the text
A．How to make Chinese snacks. B．Tanghulu has different flavours.
C．Tanghulu wins hearts in the UK. D．Chinese students’ life in the UK.
D
Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground Why not try a hot air balloon flight Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know.
All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight.
Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time.
Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter!
It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing.
The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back!
Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most e to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight
27．Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text
A．A 10-year-old boy. B．A 13-year-old girl.
C．A man with difficulty in moving his legs. D．A woman with a heart problem.
28．According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight
A．A windy day in December. B．A rainy day in November.
C．A sunny day in September. D．A stormy day in August.
29．Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east
A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④.
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how hot air balloons work.
B．To compare balloon flights with other air trips.
C．To encourage people to try a new experience.
D．To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives.
In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. 31 Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog.
Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”
32 It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. 33 For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the pared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many.
34 An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter.
Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out.
A．Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B．Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C． There are still some rainy days in winter. D．But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的).
Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days Why (不超过15个词)
35
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Rowing a boat is great fun. But how about 36 a cardboard boat Wouldn’t it sink (下沉) Not quite, according to 7th-graders at North Middle School in Kentucky, US.
About 40 students 37 a cardboard boat contest on May 16 at a pool. The race took place on a warm day, and many parents came to 38 their children. They worked in 39 and made boats with cardboard and tape.
The boats had to be able to float (漂浮) across the pool and 40 half the team members. Each team had only one hour to 41 their boat before the contest began.
Students made many 42 kinds of boats. Some made small boats while 43 put bottles around the boats to 44 them bigger and more balanced. One group even painted their boat in different colors to make it look more 45 and special.
But not all the boats made it to the finish line. Some boats 46 midway. When the boats sank, students in the water laughed loudly instead of feeling 47 .
The project 48 the students about buoyancy (浮力). Jamie Boeglin, a science teacher, told The Gleaner. “It’s a good way for the kids to just express (表达) their 49 and put them into practice,” he said. At the end, the teacher gave some 50 to the winners such as candies and toys. Everyone went home with smiles, feeling proud of what they had learned and experienced that day.
36．A．driving B．rowing C．playing D．getting
37．A．took up B．took off C．took in D．took part in
38．A．watch B．teach C．look D．stop
39．A．classes B．partners C．teams D．turns
40．A．carry B．take C．pick D．bring
41．A．find B．clean C．build D．open
42．A．same B．difficult C．different D．important
43．A．others B．another C．other D．all
44．A．get B．make C．help D．draw
45．A．boring B．beautiful C．ugly D．dangerous
46．A．went in B．went on C．went up D．went down
47．A．tired B．unhappy C．lucky D．careful
48．A．talked B．thought C．caught D．taught
49．A．meanings B．dreams C．ideas D．problems
50．A．gifts B．points C．books D．cookies
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
everything either festival huge make progress
Kid reporter: Li Lei,14
On April 19, our school turned into a 51 theater! Students from Grades 1 to 9 took part in an amazing drama 52 . From the story of Mulan to the Chinese zodiac (生肖), we turned our favorite Chinese stories into English plays. At first, some of us couldn’t remember lines, but we didn’t give up, and no one laughed at others, 53 . After a few weeks of practice, we 54 . On the big day, we wore the colourful clothes and did our best. 55 went well. It was a great success.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Last Saturday, my friends and I decided to attend a music concert. Some famous 56 (当地的) bands would give an excellent show there! To be 57 (诚实的), we were all very excited because it was our first time going to such an event together.
In the morning, I 58 (几乎) forgot to bring the tickets. Luckily, my mom 59 (提醒) me just as I was leaving, and she even baked some cookies in the 60 (烤箱) for us to share. I thanked her warmly and rushed out.
When we met at the bus stop, Lily and Tom started to 61 (争论) about the best way to get to the concert hall. I suggested following the map, and everyone agreed 62 (除了) Tom, who thought he knew a shortcut(捷径). After a short discussion, he finally accepted our plan, and we arrived on time.
63 (在……期间) the concert, I couldn’t help but dream about playing on stage one day. The music was inspiring (鼓舞人心的). At the same time, I noticed how our 64 (友谊) was continuing to develop through shared experiences like this.
After the concert, we walked home slowly, talking about our future plans and hopes. We all want to grow 65 (健康地) and happily side by side. It was a simple day, but it meant a lot to us.
C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
66 I was a child, grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 67 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 68 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 69 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa 70 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 71 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 72 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 73 (check) my little feet would not get caught in the wheel. Grandpa was so 74 (carefully) that I never got hurt.
75 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days.
书面表达（共20分）
76．青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。本月，学校正在开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，你的梦想是当一名航天员。请根据以下提示，以“I Want to Be a/an _____”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想的职业。词数70左右。
写作要点：1. What’s your dream job
2. Why do you like this job
3. How are you going to make your dream come true
I Want to Be a/an ______
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