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开学检测卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． A．Yes, he was. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, they did.
2．A．Of course not. B．Sounds good. C．Well done!
3．A．Yes, I do. B．Usually in the morning. C．Chicken, please.
4．A．You are welcome. B．Sorry, she is not at home. C．Sounds great!
5．A．Yes, it was. B．Pretty good. C．No, I don’t.
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．What’s Alice doing
A．She is reading. B．She is singing. C．She is shopping.
7．What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting.
8．Who is talking on the phone now
A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father.
9．What does Mr Zhang do
A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.
10．When does the girl have a math test
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。
11．Where does Jimmy plan to go this vacation
A．He plans to go to China.
B．He plans to go to Australia.
C．He plans to go to Canada.
12．Why does Jimmy’s mother want to go to Canada
A．Because they can go swimming there.
B．Because Jimmy will see his brother.
C．Because Jimmy’s Uncle is there.
13．When will Jimmy’s Uncle come back
A．Next summer. B．This summer. C．Next winter.
14．What’s Jimmy’s father’s advice
A．Stay at home.
B．Go to Canada and celebrate the Spring Festival.
C．Fly to Canada after the Chinese New Year.
15．What’s the girl’s advice to Jimmy
A．Go to Australia this winter vacation.
B．Jimmy goes to Australia and his parents go to Canada.
C．Take his parents’ advice.
第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．The speaker and Anna will ________.
A．watch a movie B．listen to music C．read books
17．The speaker and Anna will go to the park ________.
A．by bus B．by car C．by bike
18．The speaker will take the dog for a walk ________.
A．on Saturday morning B．on Sunday morning C．on Sunday afternoon
19．________ will cook the lunch.
A．Anna B．The speaker C．Anna’s mom
20．The speaker wants to buy ________.
A．new shoes B．new clothes C．nothing
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s not easy to live in a place that can feel like-60℃! But if you are an emperor penguin, it is the perfect temperature.
A penguin is a bird that can’t fly. It can stay under water for over 20 minutes. The emperor penguin lives in Antarctica. It is so cold and few humans (人类) live there.
Emperor penguins have ways to stay warm in cold weather. They usually huddle together to stay warm. This also keeps the icy winds from hurting them. The penguins in the middle of the huddle stay warmest. So the penguins take turns. After a while, the penguins inside will move outside. Every penguin can stay warm in this way.
Just after a female (雌的) penguin lays an egg, she goes on a hunting trip. She tries to find food for her unborn baby. When she goes out, the male keeps the egg warm. The mother needs two months to return with food. By the time summer comes, the baby penguins can begin to swim by themselves and look for food like fish.
21．What can we know about emperor penguins from the passage
A．They can fly like other birds. B．They like living with humans.
C．They like living in cold weather. D．They can always live underwater.
22．What does the underlined word “huddle” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Stand far apart. B．Walk around alone.
C．Move here and there. D．Stay close to one another.
23．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A．What emperor penguins eat. B．Where emperor penguins live.
C．Why emperor penguins travel. D．How emperor penguins keep warm.
24．What does a female penguin do after she lays an egg
A．She goes out to travel. B．She keeps the egg warm.
C．She looks for some food. D．She swims for two months.
25．Where can we read the text
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a biology magazine.
B
Mary loves exercise and cares a lot about health. She shared a newsletter in class today.
Many people live healthy lives. China started a 3 year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) project in March, 2025. Here is something everyone needs to know.
Know your BMI. A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI of 28 or higher shows that you have obesity (肥胖). To learn more, read the picture.
Eat a balanced diet and do more exercise. You should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Also, eat less fast food and sweet snacks because they are harmful to your health. They may make you put on weight. As for exercise, you can exercise for 30 to 60 minutes each day, like jogging.
▲ . Many schools ask students to do exercise for more than two hours every day. Also, communities (社区) build many gyms and playgrounds for people to exercise. Some hospitals in the communities have special rooms to help people lose weight.
Keeping fit is not that hard. Just start with small changes and this project can certainly help you live a healthy life.
26．Why did China start a 3 year “Weight Management Year” project
A．To ask people to exercise.
B．To help people live healthily.
C．To make people put on weight.
D．To let people eat less food.
27．What does Mary’s father look like if his BMI is 26
A．He’s underweight.
B．He’s at a healthy weight.
C．He’s overweight.
D．He’s super obese.
28．What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bad. B．Helpful. C．Friendly. D．Important.
29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．Communities are quite different from the schools.
B．Schools and communities take part in the project.
C．Communities realize the importance of losing weight.
D．Schools encourage students to eat more healthy food.
30．Which is the best title for the newsletter
A．The Way to Know Your BMI
B．A Project to Do More Sports
C．Way to Eat Healthily
D．A Project to Help Us Live Healthily
C
We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes
Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin (维生素) A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark.
Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
Bananas Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better.
Sweet food Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are bad food for short-sighted (近视) persons. Don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth.
31．What kind of food is Kale
A．Cabbage. B．Fruit. C．Vegetable. D．Meat.
32．Which food can Mark eat when he has dry eyes
A．Kale. B．Honey. C．Bananas. D．Salmon.
33．Who should eat some bananas
A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted.
C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything.
34．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)
A．Ice cream. B．Children. C．Vegetables. D．Sweet food.
35．Where can we find the article
A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine.
C．In a history book. D．In a travel guide.
D
It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true. Do you want to become a space traveller Here, some middle school students share their ideas.
I would love to go to space. From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the Earth. I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity(重力). Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space. -- Klaudia, Spain
It can be dangerous to travel to space. What will happen if I get lost Besides, I’m afraid of heights. When you look down upon the Earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary.-- Emily, the US
I don’t want to be a space traveller. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now.-- Anna, the US
I’d love to! We learned about the space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the Earth.-- Zainab, South Africa
That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it takes a lot of training to become a space traveller. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip.-- Edward, the UK
36．Who would like to travel to space
A．Klaudia and Emily. B．Zainab and Anna.
C．Klaudia and Zainab. D．Anna and Edward.
37．Why doesn’t Edward want to be a space traveller
A．He is afraid of heights.
B．He doesn’t have time for training or money for the trip.
C．He only cares about his family and school on the Earth.
D．He thinks it will be boring to see things in space.
38．What can we learn about Emily
A．She is from South Africa.
B．She thinks space travel is dangerous and scary.
C．She doesn’t have money to pay for the space trip.
D．She cares about her family and school most.
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Klaudia would like to play golf in space.
B．Anna cares about everything in space.
C．Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space.
D．Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space.
40．Who will probably (很可能) be interested in reading this passage
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Golf players. D．Space scientists.
第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles 41 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
42 First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 43
Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. 44 His skills made many people want to have a taste. And then Lanzhou noodles became famous around the world.
Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 45 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name.
A．Making these noodles is like an art.
B．He loves to eat beef noodles very much.
C．They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
D．Finally, everything is put into a delicious beef soup.
E．People all over the world like eating this kind of noodles.
F．He was good at pulling noodles and making delicious beef soup.
G．It will bring together many people that make or sell beef noodles.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Dale, what will the weather be like tomorrow
B: The weather report says it will be sunny.
A: I’m going camping in the park tomorrow.
B: Really Who will go with you
A: Some of my friends.
B: I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday.
A: It’s a pity.
B: I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside.
A: How will you get there
B: It’s not very far, so I will go there by bike.
A: It’s wonderful.
B: The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you.
A: Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday
B:
46．A．You should take some lessons. B．That’s good for outdoor activities.
C．We can do some housework. D．It’s right for staying at home.
47．A．Are you going to the countryside B．Do you agree with me
C．Would you like to join us D．Did you travel there
48．A．What did you do for them B．What will you do tomorrow
C．How long will you stay there D．Why are you going to help them out
49．A．Have a good time! B．Of course!
C．Let’s go for it! D．See you there!
50．A．Nothing much. B．You’re kidding!
C．You are welcome! D．That’s a good idea!
第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
Dear Leo,
How’s it going How are you getting on 51 your new classmates Are you 52 fun
I study English very 53 this term because my parents and I are going to 54 this summer holiday. And I hope we can 55 you there in August. We miss you so much and I hope we can talk with you as soon as possible. I know you like 56 stamps very much. And I will bring some 57 stamps for you 58 this year is the Year of the Monkey in China.
It’s June now. It’s 59 and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel 60 . Do you often play basketball after class How I want to 61 time playing with you every day as before! What’s the weather 62 in London Is it always rainy Do you 63 the sunshine Tell me 64 about your life and your city. Please write to me 65 . I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Bill
51．A．at B．with C．for D．to
52．A．playing B．making C．having D．doing
53．A．hard B．good C．bad D．easy
54．A．Japan B．England C．China D．France
55．A．look B．watch C．see D．help
56．A．collecting B．gathering C．collect D．gather
57．A．dog B．monkey C．pig D．horse
58．A．so B．but C．and D．because
59．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
60．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
61．A．cost B．take C．play D．spend
62．A．about B．by C．for D．like
63．A．keep B．enjoy C．have D．meet
64．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
65．A．soon B．slowly C．early D．late
第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had many exciting and unforgettable (难忘的) moments. But the most special one was when I took part in a singing competition for the 66 (one) time.
It happened last September. One day, my friend sent me a form (表格) for a singing competition. At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about singing in front of people. But my friend was 67 high spirits and encouraged me. She kept 68 (say), “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event.” Finally, I agreed to give it 69 try.
The competition 70 (have) three rounds. In each round, we had to sing a song in a different style. Preparing was harder than I thought. It was not easy 71 (choose) the perfect songs. With no experience, I was so nervous that many times I wanted to cry. 72 I didn’t give up.
73 (final), the competition day arrived. I gave my best performance. The stage (舞台) was such a 74 (magic) place, I felt like I was flying! Although I didn’t win first place, I got confidence (自信) and made progress in 75 (sing).
The competition is so unforgettable and it shows that even scary challenges (挑战) can turn into wonderful experiences.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: _____________________________________
B: Because they are so cute.
77．
A: _____________________________________
B: I usually have some bread, milk and eggs.
78．
A: Are they doing homework now
B: No, they aren’t. _____________________________________
79．
A: What was the weather like yesterday
B: _____________________________________
80．
A: What did you do last Sunday, Lucy
B: _____________________________________
第二节作文（满分25分）
81．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric给你发来邮件，想了解你在暑假期间的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下提示，给Eric回一封邮件。
1.每天的学习安排；
2.周末的活动；
3.你的暑假感受或收获。
要求：
1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当补充；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，格式正确，书写规范；
3. 不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．Yes, he was. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, they did.
【答案】B
【原文】Did Tom tell his students an interesting story
2．
A．Of course not. B．Sounds good. C．Well done!
【答案】B
【原文】Let’s read The Emperor’s New Clothes.
3．
A．Yes, I do. B．Usually in the morning. C．Chicken, please.
【答案】C
【原文】What would you like for lunch, Daming
4．
A．You are welcome. B．Sorry, she is not at home. C．Sounds great!
【答案】B
【原文】Hello, may I speak to Anne, please
5．
A．Yes, it was. B．Pretty good. C．No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【原文】How was the Beijing Opera in the tea house
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．What’s Alice doing
A．She is reading. B．She is singing. C．She is shopping.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hi, Alice, what are you doing now
B: I am buying some fruit and milk.
7．What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you read The Emperor’s New Clothes or The Ugly Duckling
M: Yes. I think The Ugly Duckling is interesting, but The Emperor’s New Clothes is boring.
8．Who is talking on the phone now
A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are Ann’s family busy now
W: Yes. Her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes and she is doing her homework.
9．What does Mr Zhang do
A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What a beautiful card! Is it for your classmate
W: No, it’s for Mr Zhang. It’s Teachers’ Day tomorrow.
10．When does the girl have a math test
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m very worried about this Friday’s math test.
M: Relax. I can help e to my home after school this Wednesday.
第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。
11．Where does Jimmy plan to go this vacation
A．He plans to go to China.
B．He plans to go to Australia.
C．He plans to go to Canada.
12．Why does Jimmy’s mother want to go to Canada
A．Because they can go swimming there.
B．Because Jimmy will see his brother.
C．Because Jimmy’s Uncle is there.
13．When will Jimmy’s Uncle come back
A．Next summer. B．This summer. C．Next winter.
14．What’s Jimmy’s father’s advice
A．Stay at home.
B．Go to Canada and celebrate the Spring Festival.
C．Fly to Canada after the Chinese New Year.
15．What’s the girl’s advice to Jimmy
A．Go to Australia this winter vacation.
B．Jimmy goes to Australia and his parents go to Canada.
C．Take his parents’ advice.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．The speaker and Anna will ________.
A．watch a movie B．listen to music C．read books
17．The speaker and Anna will go to the park ________.
A．by bus B．by car C．by bike
18．The speaker will take the dog for a walk ________.
A．on Saturday morning B．on Sunday morning C．on Sunday afternoon
19．________ will cook the lunch.
A．Anna B．The speaker C．Anna’s mom
20．The speaker wants to buy ________.
A．new shoes B．new clothes C．nothing
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Hello. This week is so hard, so I am already making plans for the weekend. On Friday night, Anna and I are going to watch a movie. Its name is Hi, mom. People say it’s interesting. On Saturday, we are going to drive to the park. We are going to play and relax there. On Sunday, I will go for a walk with my dog Jackie in the morning. Then, Anna and I are going to have a nice lunch. Just two of us. Anna wants to cook. I think it will be delicious. After that, we are going to the shopping mall. I want to buy new shoes and I guess Anna will want to buy something for herself as well. It will be so relaxing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s not easy to live in a place that can feel like-60℃! But if you are an emperor penguin, it is the perfect temperature.
A penguin is a bird that can’t fly. It can stay under water for over 20 minutes. The emperor penguin lives in Antarctica. It is so cold and few humans (人类) live there.
Emperor penguins have ways to stay warm in cold weather. They usually huddle together to stay warm. This also keeps the icy winds from hurting them. The penguins in the middle of the huddle stay warmest. So the penguins take turns. After a while, the penguins inside will move outside. Every penguin can stay warm in this way.
Just after a female (雌的) penguin lays an egg, she goes on a hunting trip. She tries to find food for her unborn baby. When she goes out, the male keeps the egg warm. The mother needs two months to return with food. By the time summer comes, the baby penguins can begin to swim by themselves and look for food like fish.
21．What can we know about emperor penguins from the passage
A．They can fly like other birds. B．They like living with humans.
C．They like living in cold weather. D．They can always live underwater.
22．What does the underlined word “huddle” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Stand far apart. B．Walk around alone.
C．Move here and there. D．Stay close to one another.
23．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A．What emperor penguins eat. B．Where emperor penguins live.
C．Why emperor penguins travel. D．How emperor penguins keep warm.
24．What does a female penguin do after she lays an egg
A．She goes out to travel. B．She keeps the egg warm.
C．She looks for some food. D．She swims for two months.
25．Where can we read the text
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a biology magazine.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍帝企鹅，讲述它们栖息在严寒的南极、抱团取暖的御寒方式，以及雌雄企鹅孵蛋、觅食的分工习性。
【详解】21．根据原文“It’s not easy to live in a place that can feel like -60℃! But if you are an emperor penguin, it is the perfect temperature.”，可知帝企鹅适合寒冷环境，喜爱寒冷天气。
22．根据后文“The penguins in the middle of the huddle stay warmest. So the penguins take turns.”，企鹅们聚集在一起轮流待在中间保暖，由此推断huddle意为互相紧靠、挤在一起。
23．第三段整段介绍帝企鹅抱团、轮换位置的方式，核心讲解帝企鹅抵御严寒、保持体温的方法。
24．根据原文“Just after a female penguin lays an egg, she goes on a hunting trip. She tries to find food for her unborn baby.”，雌企鹅产卵后会外出觅食。
25．文章科普帝企鹅的生存环境、生活习性，属于生物知识内容，因此会出现在生物杂志中；故事书、旅游指南、体育报纸均不符合文本主题。
B
Mary loves exercise and cares a lot about health. She shared a newsletter in class today.
Many people live healthy lives. China started a 3 year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) project in March, 2025. Here is something everyone needs to know.
Know your BMI. A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI of 28 or higher shows that you have obesity (肥胖). To learn more, read the picture.
Eat a balanced diet and do more exercise. You should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Also, eat less fast food and sweet snacks because they are harmful to your health. They may make you put on weight. As for exercise, you can exercise for 30 to 60 minutes each day, like jogging.
▲ . Many schools ask students to do exercise for more than two hours every day. Also, communities (社区) build many gyms and playgrounds for people to exercise. Some hospitals in the communities have special rooms to help people lose weight.
Keeping fit is not that hard. Just start with small changes and this project can certainly help you live a healthy life.
26．Why did China start a 3 year “Weight Management Year” project
A．To ask people to exercise.
B．To help people live healthily.
C．To make people put on weight.
D．To let people eat less food.
27．What does Mary’s father look like if his BMI is 26
A．He’s underweight.
B．He’s at a healthy weight.
C．He’s overweight.
D．He’s super obese.
28．What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bad. B．Helpful. C．Friendly. D．Important.
29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．Communities are quite different from the schools.
B．Schools and communities take part in the project.
C．Communities realize the importance of losing weight.
D．Schools encourage students to eat more healthy food.
30．Which is the best title for the newsletter
A．The Way to Know Your BMI
B．A Project to Do More Sports
C．Way to Eat Healthily
D．A Project to Help Us Live Healthily
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国在2025年3月启动的三年“体重管理年”项目，讲解了通过BMI判断体重的标准、个人体重健康管理的方法，以及学校和社区对该项目的参与，说明该项目可以帮助人们过上健康生活。
【详解】26．最后一段“this project can certainly help you live a healthy life”，说明该项目的目的是帮助人们健康生活。
27．根据图片中的BMI分级标准，2428．划线词后“They may make you put on weight”，说明快餐和甜零食会让人发胖，因此对健康有害，可推测harmful意为“有害的”。
29．空后“Many schools ask students...Also, communities (社区) build many...Some hospitals...”依次介绍了学校和社区为推进该项目采取的举措。B项“学校和社区参与该项目”符合。
30．全文围绕“体重管理年”项目展开，核心是说明该项目帮助人们过上健康生活。D项“一个帮助我们健康生活的项目”符合。
C
We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes
Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin (维生素) A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark.
Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
Bananas Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better.
Sweet food Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are bad food for short-sighted (近视) persons. Don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth.
31．What kind of food is Kale
A．Cabbage. B．Fruit. C．Vegetable. D．Meat.
32．Which food can Mark eat when he has dry eyes
A．Kale. B．Honey. C．Bananas. D．Salmon.
33．Who should eat some bananas
A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted.
C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything.
34．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)
A．Ice cream. B．Children. C．Vegetables. D．Sweet food.
35．Where can we find the article
A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine.
C．In a history book. D．In a travel guide.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种食物，分别说明了甘蓝菜、三文鱼、香蕉对保护眼睛的益处以及甜食会损伤视力的相关知识。
【详解】31．依据原文Kale板块第一句“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”，直接点明甘蓝属于蔬菜。
32．依据原文Salmon板块“If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you.”，三文鱼中的脂肪酸可以缓解眼干。
33．依据原文Bananas板块“When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better.”，香蕉中的β-胡萝卜素能够缓解眼睛酸痛，适合眼睛疼的孩子食用。
34．划线词“It”位于甜食板块，前一句宾语为“sweet food”，代词It指代前文提到的甜食。
35．全文围绕保护眼睛的健康食物展开科普，健康科普类文章通常出现在健康杂志中。
D
It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true. Do you want to become a space traveller Here, some middle school students share their ideas.
I would love to go to space. From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the Earth. I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity(重力). Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space. -- Klaudia, Spain
It can be dangerous to travel to space. What will happen if I get lost Besides, I’m afraid of heights. When you look down upon the Earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary.-- Emily, the US
I don’t want to be a space traveller. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now.-- Anna, the US
I’d love to! We learned about the space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the Earth.-- Zainab, South Africa
That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it takes a lot of training to become a space traveller. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip.-- Edward, the UK
36．Who would like to travel to space
A．Klaudia and Emily. B．Zainab and Anna.
C．Klaudia and Zainab. D．Anna and Edward.
37．Why doesn’t Edward want to be a space traveller
A．He is afraid of heights.
B．He doesn’t have time for training or money for the trip.
C．He only cares about his family and school on the Earth.
D．He thinks it will be boring to see things in space.
38．What can we learn about Emily
A．She is from South Africa.
B．She thinks space travel is dangerous and scary.
C．She doesn’t have money to pay for the space trip.
D．She cares about her family and school most.
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Klaudia would like to play golf in space.
B．Anna cares about everything in space.
C．Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space.
D．Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space.
40．Who will probably (很可能) be interested in reading this passage
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Golf players. D．Space scientists.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。设想2050年太空度假成为现实，呈现来自不同国家的五名中学生对于成为太空旅行者的不同看法和理由。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Klaudia, Spain: I would love to go to space.”和“Zainab, South Africa: I’d love to!”可知，Klaudia和Zainab愿意去太空旅行，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Edward, the UK: However, I will miss my family. Also, it takes a lot of training to become a space traveller. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip.”可知，Edward不想成为太空旅行者是因为他没有时间接受训练，也没有足够的钱支付旅行费用，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Emily, the US: It can be dangerous to travel to space. What will happen if I get lost Besides, I’m afraid of heights. When you look down upon the Earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary.”可知，Emily认为太空旅行既危险又可怕，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Anna, the US: I don’t want to be a space traveller. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets.”可知，Anna只关心地球上的事物，而非太空中的一切，B选项表述错误，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Here, some middle school students share their ideas.”可知，文章主要是中学生分享对太空旅行的看法，因此学生可能会对这篇文章感兴趣，故选A。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles 41 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
42 First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 43
Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. 44 His skills made many people want to have a taste. And then Lanzhou noodles became famous around the world.
Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 45 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name.
A．Making these noodles is like an art.
B．He loves to eat beef noodles very much.
C．They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
D．Finally, everything is put into a delicious beef soup.
E．People all over the world like eating this kind of noodles.
F．He was good at pulling noodles and making delicious beef soup.
G．It will bring together many people that make or sell beef noodles.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．F 45．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。
【详解】41．根据“Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles ”可知，此处引出了兰州牛肉面，选项C“它们来自甘肃兰州。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的).”可知，此处是介绍如何制作兰州拉面，选项A“制作这些面条就像是一门艺术。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ”可知，此处是制作兰州拉面的前两个步骤，选项D“最后，所有的东西都倒入美味的牛肉汤中。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. ”可知，此处是介绍一位非常有名的拉面师傅，选项F“他擅长做拉面和做美味的牛肉汤。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park.”可知，此处是介绍兰州产业园的特殊区域，选项G“它将把许多制作或销售牛肉面的人聚到一起。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Dale, what will the weather be like tomorrow
B: The weather report says it will be sunny.
A: I’m going camping in the park tomorrow.
B: Really Who will go with you
A: Some of my friends.
B: I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday.
A: It’s a pity.
B: I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside.
A: How will you get there
B: It’s not very far, so I will go there by bike.
A: It’s wonderful.
B: The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you.
A: Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday
B:
46．A．You should take some lessons. B．That’s good for outdoor activities.
C．We can do some housework. D．It’s right for staying at home.
47．A．Are you going to the countryside B．Do you agree with me
C．Would you like to join us D．Did you travel there
48．A．What did you do for them B．What will you do tomorrow
C．How long will you stay there D．Why are you going to help them out
49．A．Have a good time! B．Of course!
C．Let’s go for it! D．See you there!
50．A．Nothing much. B．You’re kidding!
C．You are welcome! D．That’s a good idea!
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dale和A关于明天天气及周末计划的对话。两人讨论了露营、探望祖父母以及去书店等安排，展现了朋友间愉快的交流场景。
【详解】46．根据上文Dale说“天气预报说明天是晴天”，以及下文A说“我明天要去公园露营”，可知晴天适合进行户外活动。选项B“那适合户外活动。”符合语境。
47．根据上文A提到“一些朋友”，以及下文Dale回答“我周日有空但周六忙”，可知A是在询问Dale是否有空一起去，即发出邀请。选项C“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境。
48．根据下文Dale回答“我要去看望我的祖父母”，这是对未来计划的陈述。因此上文A应该是在询问Dale明天的安排。选项B“你明天将要做什么？”符合语境和时态。
49．根据下文Dale回答“你也一样”，可知上文A表达了对Dale的祝愿。选项A“祝你玩得开心！”是标准的祝愿语，符合语境。
50．根据上文A提出建议“周日去书店怎么样”，Dale需要对建议做出回应。选项D“那是个好主意！”表示赞同建议，符合语境。
第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
Dear Leo,
How’s it going How are you getting on 51 your new classmates Are you 52 fun
I study English very 53 this term because my parents and I are going to 54 this summer holiday. And I hope we can 55 you there in August. We miss you so much and I hope we can talk with you as soon as possible. I know you like 56 stamps very much. And I will bring some 57 stamps for you 58 this year is the Year of the Monkey in China.
It’s June now. It’s 59 and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel 60 . Do you often play basketball after class How I want to 61 time playing with you every day as before! What’s the weather 62 in London Is it always rainy Do you 63 the sunshine Tell me 64 about your life and your city. Please write to me 65 . I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Bill
51．A．at B．with C．for D．to
52．A．playing B．making C．having D．doing
53．A．hard B．good C．bad D．easy
54．A．Japan B．England C．China D．France
55．A．look B．watch C．see D．help
56．A．collecting B．gathering C．collect D．gather
57．A．dog B．monkey C．pig D．horse
58．A．so B．but C．and D．because
59．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
60．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
61．A．cost B．take C．play D．spend
62．A．about B．by C．for D．like
63．A．keep B．enjoy C．have D．meet
64．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
65．A．soon B．slowly C．early D．late
【答案】
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．D 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文是Bill写给Leo的一封信。信中介绍了本学期的学习情况，北京的天气状况，询问对方在伦敦的天气，生活情况，最后期待对方尽早回信。
51．句意：你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？
at在；with和；for为了；to到。get along with“与……和睦相处”。故选B。
52．句意：你过得愉快吗？
playing玩；making制作；having有；doing做。信件开头表示对他人的问候，故此处是have fun“玩得开心、过得愉快”。故选C。
53．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。
hard努力，形容词或副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“because my parents and I are going to ... this summer holiday.”和选项可知，此处指学习英语非常努力，用副词hard修饰动词study，作状语。故选A。
54．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。
Japan日本；England英国；China中国；France法国。根据“I study English”和选项可知，此处指去英国。故选B。
55．句意：我希望我们能在八月见到你。
look看，强调动作；watch观看，指观看电视、比赛等；see看见，强调结果；help帮助。根据“I hope we can ... you there”和选项可知，此处指希望可以看见你，强调看的结果，故用see。故选C。
56．句意：我知道你非常喜欢集邮。
collecting收集，现在分词或动名词；gathering聚集，现在分词或动名词；collect收集，动词原形；gather聚集，动词原形。collect stamps“集邮”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
57．句意：我会带一些猴子图案的邮票给你，因为今年是中国的猴年。
dog狗；monkey猴子；pig猪；horse马。根据“this year is the Year of the Monkey in China”和选项可知，此处指猴子图案的邮票，因为今年是中国的猴年。故选B。
58．句意：我会带一些猴子图案的邮票给你，因为今年是中国的猴年。
so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“I will bring some ... stamps for you”和“this year is the Year of the Monkey in China”以及选项可知，前后为因果关系，后者表原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
59．句意：北京又热又干。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“It’s June now”以及“in Beijing”可知，北京六月份的天气很炎热。故选A。
60．句意：所以我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳来让我感觉凉爽。
cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ...”可知，在炎热的天气吃冰淇淋和游泳来感觉凉爽。故选B。
61．句意：我多么想像以前一样每天和你一起花时间打篮球啊！
cost花费，物作主语；take花费，it作形式主语；play玩；spend花费，主语是人。sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选D。
62．句意：伦敦的天气怎么样？
about关于；by通过；for为了；like像。What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”。故选D。
63．句意：你喜欢阳光吗？
keep保持；enjoy喜欢；have有；meet遇见。根据“the sunshine ”以及选项可知，此处指喜欢阳光。故选B。
64．句意：告诉我一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情。
anything任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句中；everything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么事情。根据“about your life and your city”以及选项可知，此处指一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情，肯定句，所以选something。故选C。
65．句意：请尽快给我写信。
soon很快；slowly慢慢地；early早地；late晚的。根据下一句“I’m looking forward to your reply.”以及选项可知，此处指希望对方尽快回信。故选A。
第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had many exciting and unforgettable (难忘的) moments. But the most special one was when I took part in a singing competition for the 66 (one) time.
It happened last September. One day, my friend sent me a form (表格) for a singing competition. At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about singing in front of people. But my friend was 67 high spirits and encouraged me. She kept 68 (say), “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event.” Finally, I agreed to give it 69 try.
The competition 70 (have) three rounds. In each round, we had to sing a song in a different style. Preparing was harder than I thought. It was not easy 71 (choose) the perfect songs. With no experience, I was so nervous that many times I wanted to cry. 72 I didn’t give up.
73 (final), the competition day arrived. I gave my best performance. The stage (舞台) was such a 74 (magic) place, I felt like I was flying! Although I didn’t win first place, I got confidence (自信) and made progress in 75 (sing).
The competition is so unforgettable and it shows that even scary challenges (挑战) can turn into wonderful experiences.
【答案】
66．first 67．in 68．saying 69．a 70．had 71．to choose 72．But 73．Finally 74．magical 75．singing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者简第一次参加歌唱比赛的经历。
【详解】66．句意：但最特别的一次是我第一次参加歌唱比赛的时候。根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first，“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。
67．句意：但我的朋友兴致很高，还鼓励我。“in high spirits”是固定短语，意为“兴致勃勃，情绪高涨”，符合语境，故填in。
68．句意：她一直说：“简，放松点。这只是一个小型的趣味活动。”“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，say的动名词形式是saying，故填saying。
69．句意：最后，我同意试一试。“give it a try”是固定短语，意为“试一试”，此处表示“同意尝试参加比赛”，故填a。
70．句意：比赛有三轮。根据前文“It happened last September”可知，比赛发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。
71．句意：选择完美的歌曲并不容易。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to choose。
72．句意：但我没有放弃。前文“many times I wanted to cry”（很多次我想放弃）与后文“I didn’t give up”（我没有放弃）之间存在转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
73．句意：终于，比赛日到了。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，final的副词是finally“终于”，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
74．句意：舞台是一个如此神奇的地方，我感觉自己像在飞！此处修饰名词“place”，应用形容词形式，magic的形容词是magical“神奇的”，故填magical。
75．句意：虽然我没有获得第一名，但我获得了自信，并且在唱歌方面取得了进步。“in”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，sing的动名词是singing。故填singing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: _____________________________________
B: Because they are so cute.
77．
A: _____________________________________
B: I usually have some bread, milk and eggs.
78．
A: Are they doing homework now
B: No, they aren’t. _____________________________________
79．
A: What was the weather like yesterday
B: _____________________________________
80．
A: What did you do last Sunday, Lucy
B: _____________________________________
【答案】76．Why do you like penguins 77．What do you usually have for breakfast 78．They are playing volleyball. 79．It was rainy. 80．I went to the science museum./I visited the science museum.
【详解】76．根据答语“Because they are so cute.”可知问句要用Why引导特殊疑问句，结合图片是企鹅且答句用复数代词they，本句是一般现在时主谓宾结构，主语是you，谓语是like，宾语是penguins。故填Why do you like penguins
77．根据答语“I usually have some bread, milk and eggs.”及图片中的时间标识可知问句询问早餐常吃什么，本句是一般现在时特殊疑问句，主语是you，助动词do，谓语是usually have，状语是for breakfast。故填What do you usually have for breakfast
78．问句“Are they doing homework now ”使用现在进行时，答语否定“No, they aren't.”后要描述实际动作，图片中孩子们打排球，本句是现在进行时，主语They，谓语are playing，宾语volleyball。故填They are playing volleyball.
79．问句“What was the weather like yesterday ”询问昨天天气，时态为一般过去时，图片标识正在下雨，本句主系表结构，主语It，系动词was，表语rainy。故填It was rainy.
80．问句“What did you do last Sunday, Lucy ”询问上周日做的事，时态一般过去时，图片是科技馆，本句主谓宾结构，主语I，谓语went（go过去式）或visited，宾语the science museum。故填I went to the science museum./I visited the science museum.
第二节作文（满分25分）
81．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric给你发来邮件，想了解你在暑假期间的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下提示，给Eric回一封邮件。
1.每天的学习安排；
2.周末的活动；
3.你的暑假感受或收获。
要求：
1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当补充；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，格式正确，书写规范；
3. 不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Eric,
I’m so happy to receive your email. You wanted to know about my study and life during the summer holiday, so let me tell you.
Every day, I had a regular study plan. In the morning, I spent an hour reading storybooks and finished my summer homework. In the afternoon, I took online English classes to practice speaking. It’s fun to learn with foreign teachers!
On weekends, I never stayed at home all day. Sometimes my family and I went to the park to ride bikes. I also helped my mom wash dishes or clean my room. She always said I was more responsible.
This summer, I not only made progress in English but also learned to manage my time well. I feel relaxed and meaningful. How was your summer holiday I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：作文需要完整覆盖题干要求的三点（每日学习、周末活动、暑假收获），并补充细节；
[写作步骤]
第一步，回应来信，点明写作目的；
第二步，根据提示具体描述 暑假期间的学习和生活情况；
第三步，询问对方暑假情况，表达期待回信。
[亮点词汇]
① take online classes参加线上课程
② make progress in…在……取得进步
③ manage one’s time well合理安排时间
[高分句型]
This summer, I not only made progress in English but also learned to manage my time well.（not only…but also…并列结构）
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