【弯道超车】Unit 2 Digital life 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 2 Digital life 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 2 Digital life
核心词汇
1. 数字设备类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
digital / d d tl/ adj. 数字的;数码的 We live in a digital age.(我们生活在数字时代。)
smartphone / smɑ tf n/ n. 智能手机 Smartphones have changed our lives.
laptop / l pt p/ n. 笔记本电脑 He takes his laptop to work every day.
tablet / t bl t/ n. 平板电脑
device /d va s/ n. 设备 digital device(数字设备)
screen /skri n/ n. 屏幕 screen time(屏幕时间)
keyboard / ki b d/ n. 键盘
mouse /ma s/ n. 鼠标
headset / hedset/ n. 耳机 listen to music with a headset
desktop / deskt p/ n. 台式电脑
2. 网络与软件类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
internet / nt net/ n. 互联网 surf the internet(上网)
website / websa t/ n. 网站
app / p/ n. 应用程序 download an app(下载应用)
password / pɑ sw d/ n. 密码 set a password(设置密码)
social media / s l mi di / n. 社交媒体 Social media is popular among teenagers.
wifi / wa fa / n. 无线网络 connect to WiFi
network / netw k/ n. 网络 network connection(网络连接)
data / de t / n. 数据 manage data(管理数据)
AI / e a / n. 人工智能 AI can help people live more conveniently.
3. 数字生活行为类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
download / da n l d/ v. 下载 download music from the internet
upload / p l d/ v. 上传
connect /k nekt/ v. 连接 connect to the internet
share / e (r)/ v. 分享 share files(分享文件)
search /s t / v. 搜索 search for information
press /pres/ v. 按下 press the button to start
4. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
digit digital adj. 数字的
communicate communication n. 交流
connect connection n. 连接
secure security n. 安全
protect protection n. 保护
person personal adj. 个人的
develop development n. 发展
use useful adj. 有用的
核心短语
| 短语 | 释义 | 例句/说明 |
| digital life | 数字生活 | Digital life has become part of our daily life. |
| surf the internet | 上网 |
| online shopping | 网上购物 | Online shopping is convenient. |
| social network | 社交网络 |
| turn on/off | 打开/关闭 | Turn off the computer when not using it. |
| log in/out | 登录/退出 |
| search for information | 搜索信息 |
| make video calls | 视频通话 |
| play online games | 玩网络游戏 |
| keep an eye on | 关注;留意 | We should keep an eye on our health. |
| be crazy about | 对……痴迷 |
| in no time | 立刻 |
| focus on | 专注于 |
| thanks to | 多亏;由于 |
| instead of | 代替 |
核心句型
1. 描述数字设备与生活
句型 示例
We can use...to... We can use smartphones to take photos.(我们可以用智能手机拍照。)
...makes it easy to... The internet makes it easy to find information.(互联网使查找信息变得容易。)
It is convenient to... It is convenient to shop online.(网上购物很方便。)
...is popular among... Social media is popular among teenagers.(社交媒体在青少年中很受欢迎。)
...has/have changed the way we... Technology has changed the way we communicate.(技术改变了我们交流的方式。)
2. 课文经典句型——数字化观点表达
句型 示例
In my opinion, ... In my opinion, we should be aware of its disadvantages.(在我看来,我们应该意识到它的缺点。)
First of all, ... First of all, it leads to too much screen time.(首先,它导致过多的屏幕时间。)
In conclusion, ... In conclusion, though digital technology brings many benefits, it also causes problems.(总之,尽管数字技术带来很多好处,但也会引发问题。)
I would like to complain about... I would like to complain about the laptop I bought last week.(我想投诉我上周买的笔记本电脑。)
3. 时间状语从句经典句型
句型 示例 说明
as soon as(一……就……) As soon as I get to the hotel, I‘ll call you.(我一到酒店就给你打电话。) 强调动作紧随
while(当……时) While the robots move around, they send video information to the control unit.(当机器人四处移动时,它们向控制单元发送视频信息。) 强调同时进行
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法包括时间状语从句(as soon as / while)和不定代词两大板块。
1. 时间状语从句
(1)as soon as(一……就……)
强调一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生。“主将从现”原则:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as I get his new 3D printer, he will start printing.(我一拿到新3D打印机就会开始打印。)
I will tell you the news as soon as I hear it.(我一听到消息就告诉你。)
As soon as the bell rings, students leave the classroom.(铃声一响,学生们就离开教室。)
(2)while(当……时;在……期间)
表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
While my father was watching TV, my mother was cooking dinner.(爸爸看电视时,妈妈在做饭。)
While I was browsing the internet, I found a useful website.(我在浏览互联网时,发现了一个有用的网站。)
While the robot cleans the floor, it makes very little noise.(机器人清洁地板时,发出的噪音很小。)
2. 不定代词
(1)常见不定代词分类
类别 指物 指人
some- something(某物) someone/somebody(某人)
any- anything(任何事物) anyone/anybody(任何人)
no- nothing(没有东西) no one/nobody(没有人)
every- everything(一切) everyone/everybody(每个人)
(2)用法要点
some-类用于肯定句;any-类用于否定句和疑问句
Something is wrong with my smartphone.(我的智能手机出了点问题。)
Is there anything I can do to help you (有什么我能帮你做的吗?)
形容词后置:修饰不定代词的形容词放后面
Do you have anything interesting to tell me (你有什么有趣的事要告诉我吗?)
谓语用单数:不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
Everyone in our class uses digital products.(我们班每个人都使用数字产品。)
1.—Our group is doing a report on big cities in Anhui. Do you know the ________ of Hefei
—More than ten million. It’s growing fast.
A.area B.population C.people D.number
2.“________” has the same word formation as “handwriting”.
A.human B.treasure C.priceless D.bookstore
3.When the storm came, I was walking the dog in the park ________ my brother was playing football with his friends there.
A.while B.if C.till D.as
4.In my ________ , reading books is a great way to learn new things.
A.opinion B.reason C.matter D.subject
5.— What’s your ________ on friendship
— I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love and trust.
A.sense B.opinion C.fact D.interest
6.—In my _________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures.
—I agree with you.
A.truth B.note C.praise D.opinion
7.—Tom is not ________ of the danger of swimming in the lake. Go and tell him about it.
A.proud B.aware C.sure D.tired
8.找出opinion的正确发音。
A./' pinj n/ B./ 'pinj n/ C./ 'pinj n/ D./' pin n/
9.Amy and her friends were rowing a boat ________ we were climbing the hill.
A.as B.if C.while D.when
10.—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—I was watching a movie ________ my mother was reading a newspaper.
A.if B.while C.so D.but
11.________ my mother was making dinner in the kitchen, I was reading.
A.When B.While C.As D.If
12.—What a boring school life I have! I just ________ the same cycle every day: school, homework, and then doing it all over again.
—But remember, each day you’re building the foundation for your future.
A.record B.reduce C.repeat D.return
13.Check the map to find the right ________ to the library, or you might get lost.
A.situation B.pollution C.celebration D.direction
14.In autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all _______ when the wind comes.
A.designs B.degrees C.directions D.disasters
15.Betty has a good sense of ________. Therefore, she never gets lost.
A.conversation B.direction C.protection D.situation
16.While my parents were preparing dinner, I ________ my homework carefully.
A.do B.will do C.am doing D.was doing
17.The signs at the airport are very _________. I can understand them easily.
A.different B.ancient C.strange D.clear
18.“Love yourself, Laoji.” (爱你老己) reminds us that self-love is the strongest ________ in difficult times.
A.sign B.sense C.success D.support
19.—Do you know why our city built the new road near the village
—Yes. To make traffic safer and ________ the local people.
A.cure B.benefit C.hold D.invite
20.—Are you ________ of the importance of reading aloud to improve your language skills
—Sure. I read aloud every morning.
A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.full
21.We must keep personal information ________ and we’ll be safe.
A.thick B.favourite C.private D.expensive
22.________ they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out.
A.While B.Though C.Until D.After
23.—There is a strong ________ between hard work and success.
—I think so. No pain, no gain.
A.story B.connection C.promise D.hobby
24.Going back home alone very late at night is not safe for women, so I will buy a _____ car.
A.comfortable B.favourite C.private D.beautiful
25.I ________ the piano as soon as I finish my homework.
A.play B.will play C.played D.have played
26.After our hard work, seeing the clean park really ________ our hearts and made us happy.
A.separated B.touched C.weighed D.continued
27.The robbers escaped quickly ________ the alarm rang.
A.as long as B.before C.as soon as D.since
28.A true friend will always ________ you whenever you have any problems in life.
A.laugh B.support C.provide D.cause
29.You can’t listen to music ________ you are doing your homework. It will distract (使……分心) you.
A.until B.while C.after D.before
30.The ________ of living in the countryside (农村) is that we can enjoy the fresh air there.
A.address B.service C.advantage D.responsibility
31.You cannot take away others’ ________ things until they allow you to do it.
A.usual B.private C.strange D.urgent
32.Qingming is not only a traditional festival, but also shows the ________ between weather and plant growth.
A.connection B.choice C.difference D.situation
33.I agree with you that we should finish the task first.
A.think differently from B.have the same opinion as
C.have a talk with D.have fun with
34.Please don’t share your________ information like your phone number with strangers online.
A.urgent B.aware C.private D.basic
35.We should be ________ of online strangers, they may cheat you.
A.aware B.afraid C.full D.tired
36.The ________ of online shopping is that you don’t need to go out of your home.
A.advantage B.effect C.attitude D.progress
37.—Are you ________ of the importance of reading aloud to improve your language skills
—Sure. I read aloud every morning.
A.afraid B.aware C.proud D.full
38.It’s important for drivers to be ________ of the traffic signs on the road to ensure safe driving.
A.similar B.perfect C.confident D.aware
39.I’m going to have a shower first __________ I get home.
A.while B.before C.until D.as soon as
40.When you go abroad, you must be ________ cultural differences between the countries to behave well.
A.aware of B.proud of C.excited about D.interested in
41.Parents should help children _________ the importance of balancing study and rest.
A.look forward to B.be aware of C.have a go at D.make easier
42.—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A.polite B.peaceful C.patient D.private
43.—Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said. Can you your student ID card number
—No problem. It’s 2024916.
A.repeat B.report C.respect D.return
44.She stopped playing games ________ her mother came into the room.
A.so B.even if C.as soon as D.although
45.—Don’t ________ the works of art in the museum.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again, Ms. Brown.
A.watch B.enjoy C.visit D.touch
46.When I ________ my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it.
A.was aware of B.was interested in C.was good at D.was surprised at
47.In fact, I am ________ of my problems, but I don’t know how to solve them. So can you help me
A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.aware
48.—What happened to the boy
—He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road.
A.if B.while C.whether D.but
49.—Do you have the ________ news about Anna
—Yes, she went to Shanghai on June 15th, but I don’t know where she is now.
A.funniest B.latest C.longest D.oldest
50.My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was cleaning the living room.
A.because B.after C.before D.while
51.It’s five in the afternoon. They are having a tea party ________ we are playing chess.
A.before B.after C.when D.while
52.—What does your father do
—He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ______ people.
A.blind B.healthy C.patient D.brave
53.Now more and more people ________ the importance of protecting the environment.
A.are tired of B.are aware of C.are fond of D.are proud of
54.—Can you see that small bird in the tree
—No, I can’t see it at all. It’s too far away. I think I’m ________ without my glasses.
A.hungry B.worried C.blind D.surprised
55.You’d better _________ a sleeping dog. It’s dangerous as it may bite you if it wakes up.
A.not to touch B.not touch C.not to follow D.not follow
56.You’d better turn off the tap ________ you finish using water.
A.until B.before C.unless D.as soon as
57.The smoke alarm will go off ________ it detects there is a certain amount of smoke in the room.
A.before B.until C.as soon as D.although
58.The ________ of the world will be a huge number in 2030.
A.planet B.passport C.population D.personality
59.—I can’t catch the key points when listening to English news. What should I do
—You can ___________ the difficult parts several times until you understand them clearly.
A.record B.reduce C.return D.repeat
60.—Judy practises her Chinese hard every day.
—Her pronunciation (发音) is ________ than before.
A.clear B.clearer C.clearest D.the clearest
61.She learned to ride a bike ________ she was on vacation.
A.so B.but C.and D.while
62.—Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you _________ your number
—No problem. It’s 2025916.
A.report B.repeat C.record D.return
63.—Look at the girl in the square.
—Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well.
A.three-years-old B.three-year-old C.three years old D.three year old
64.—In my ________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures.
—I agree with you.
A.truth B.note C.praise D.opinion
65.The ________ of Guangzhou is 18.978 million in 2024.
A.population B.novel C.connection D.situation
66.There is a close ________ between good grades and hard work.
A.station B.vacation C.connection D.action
67.It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ holiday each year.
A.ten-day B.ten-days C.ten days D.ten day’s
68.The ________ of Shanghai ________ about twenty-four million.
A.population; are B.people; is C.population; is D.people; are
69.On the eve of the Spring Festival, parents usually prepare for a big dinner ________ kids usually set off fireworks.
A.until B.while C.although D.since
70.Eating more vegetables is good for your __________ /helθ/.
A.health B.healthy C.head D.hand
71.Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration.
A.be aware of B.be famous for C.be bored with D.be patient with
72.—In my _________, traveling to different places can open our eyes.
—I agree with you.
A.tool B.note C.vacation D.opinion
73.A true friend reaches for your hand and _________ your heart.
A.leaves B.remembers C.touches D.lends
74.—Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you ________ your student ID card number
—No problem. It’s 2024916.
A.repeat B.report C.respect D.return
75.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. You must be ________ of cultural differences between the countries.
A.aware B.proud C.bored D.full
76.— I ________ the problem we are having now.
— So let’s work together to solve it.
A.am able to B.am interested in C.am aware of D.am different from
77.—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy!
—Sorry. I’ll do it immediately.
A.haven’t cleared B.weren’t clearing C.won’t clear D.don’t clear
78.You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if he wakes up.
A.touch B.not touch C.follow D.not follow
79.All the students stood up ______ the teacher came into the classroom.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as D.until
80.While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A.are doing B.was doing C.did D.does
81.The winter holiday is coming. We’re going to have ________ holiday.
A.a two-month B.a two-months C.two months D.two-months
82.My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study.
A.after B.while C.until D.before
83.—What’s your plan for the summer holiday
—I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term finishes.
A.in order that B.while C.as soon as D.so that
84.In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes.
A.designs B.degrees C.directions D.disasters
85.________ disabled need to keep ________ eye on their digital life to ensure they can reach and use the necessary services and resources.
A.The, an B.The, / C./,/ D./, an
86.—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first.
A.idea B.opinion C.difficulty D.importance
87.Parents should keep an eye ________ little children all the time, or they can easily get hurt.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
88.He is not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him.
A.if B.before C.when D.until
89.— I wonder if I could use your 3D printer.
—________
A.I don’t wonder. B.No wonder, here it is. C.I wonder how. D.Sorry, it’s out of order.
90.________ at the photo album, memories flooded back.
A.After looking B.As soon as he looking C.While he was looking D.Having looked
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——我们小组正在做一份关于安徽大城市的报告。你知道合肥的人口吗?——超过一千万。它增长很快。
area面积;population人口;people人;number数字。根据答语“More than ten million.”可知,此处询问的是人口数量,固定搭配“the population of...”表示“……的人口”。故填population。
2.D
【解析】句意:“bookstore”和“handwriting”有相同的单词构词方式。
human人类/人性;treasure宝藏;priceless无价的;bookstore书店。分析单词handwriting构成方式:hand+writing,是两个名词复合而成,属于复合名词,所以D选项符合题干要求。
3.A
【解析】句意:当暴风雨来临时,我正在公园里遛狗,而我的弟弟正在那里和他的朋友们踢足球。
while当……时候,而;if如果;till直到;as当……时,因为。根据“I was walking”以及“my brother was playing”可知,前后分句都是过去进行时,表示两个动作同时发生,应填while。
4.A
【解析】句意:在我看来,读书是学习新事物的好方法。
opinion观点,看法;reason原因,理由;matter事情,问题;subject科目,主题。根据固定搭配“In my opinion”意为“在我看来”,符合语境。应填opinion。
5.B
【解析】句意:——你对于友谊的看法是什么?——我认为友谊不只是玩乐,还有爱与信任。
sense感觉;opinion观点、看法;fact事实;interest兴趣。答句是个人对友谊的想法,问句询问个人看法,用opinion符合语境。
6.D
【解析】句意:——在我看来,旅行是了解不同文化的最好方式之一。——我同意你的看法。
truth真相;note笔记;praise赞扬;opinion观点。根据语境可知,此处是在表达个人观点,固定短语in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”,符合题意。
7.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆没有意识到在湖里游泳的危险。去告诉他这件事。
proud骄傲的;aware意识到的;sure确定的;tired疲倦的。根据“Go and tell him about it.”可知需要去告诉汤姆,说明他没有意识到危险,be aware of 意为“意识到”,符合语境。
8.B
【解析】句意:找出opinion的正确发音。
opinion正确发音为/ 'pinj n/,应选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:当我们爬山时,艾米和她的朋友们正在划船。
考查连词辨析。as当……时,随着;if如果;while当……时(强调同时进行);when当……时(可表示时间点或时间段)。根据“rowing a boat”和“climbing the hill”,可知前后两个动作同时进行,且都用过去进行时,强调动作同时持续,应用while连接。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:——昨天这个时候你在做什么?——我在看电影,而我妈妈在看报纸。
if如果;while当……时候,然而;so所以;but但是。前后均为过去进行时,表示两个动作同时发生,应填while。
11.B
【解析】句意:当我的妈妈在厨房做饭时,我正在看书。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;While当……时;As当……时;If如果。根据“my mother was making dinner in the kitchen”和“I was reading”可知,两个动作同时发生且都在进行,从句用过去进行时,主句也用过去进行时,强调两个动作同时持续进行,通常用while引导。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:——我的学校生活真无聊!我只是每天重复着相同的循环:上学、写作业,然后再从头来一遍。——但是记住,你每天都在为你的未来打下基础。
考查动词辨析。record记录;reduce减少;repeat重复;return返回。根据“the same cycle every day”和“doing it all over again”可知,此处表示“重复”相同的循环。故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:查看地图以找到去图书馆的正确方向,否则你可能会迷路。
situation情况;pollution污染;celebration庆祝;direction方向。根据“查看地图”和“否则会迷路”可知,此处应表示“方向”,与地图和找路相关。应填direction。
14.C
【解析】句意:秋天,当风来临时,树叶开始掉落并向四面八方飞舞。
考查名词辨析。designs设计;degrees程度;directions方向;disasters灾难。根据“in all ...”和语境可知,风来时树叶会向各个方向飞舞,固定短语“in all directions”意为“四面八方”。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:贝蒂有很好的方向感,因此她从不迷路。
考查名词辨析。conversation对话;direction方向;protection保护;situation情况。根据“Therefore, she never gets lost.”可知,她从不迷路,应是有很好的方向感,B项符合。故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:当我的父母在准备晚餐时,我正在认真地做作业。
考查时态辨析。根据从句“While my parents were preparing dinner”可知,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,且从句使用过去进行时,因此主句也应用过去进行时,表示“当时正在做作业”。故选D。
17.D
【解析】句意:机场的标志非常清晰。我能轻松理解它们。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;ancient古老的;strange奇怪的;clear清晰的。根据后半句“I can understand them easily.”可知,标志应该是清晰易懂的。故选D。
18.D
【解析】句意:“爱你老己”提醒我们,自爱是困难时期最强大的支持。
考查名词辨析。sign标志;sense感觉;success成功;support支持。根据“Love yourself, Laoji.”可知,自爱在困难时期应是一种“支持”或“支撑”的力量。故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:——你知道为什么我们城市在村庄附近修建新路吗?——知道。为了让交通更安全,并且使当地居民获益。
考查动词辨析。cure治愈;benefit使获益;hold握住,举行;invite邀请。根据语境,修路的目的除了让交通更安全,还应是对当地居民有好处,benefit符合句意。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:——你意识到大声朗读对于提高语言技能的重要性了吗?——当然,我每天早上都大声朗读。
考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的;full充满的。根据答语“Sure. I read aloud every morning.”可知,问句是在询问是否“意识到”重要性,且固定搭配be aware of意为“意识到”。故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:我们必须保持个人信息隐私,这样我们才会安全。
考查形容词辨析。thick厚的;favourite最喜欢的;private私密的;expensive昂贵的。根据“personal information(个人信息)”和“we'll be safe”可知,此处指个人“隐私”,“private”符合语境,故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:当他们沿着河走的时候,一场大暴雨突然发生了。
考查连词辨析。While当……时候;Though尽管;Until直到……为止;After在……之后。根据语境可知,此处是在描述大暴雨发生的时间,即当他们沿着河走的时候,所以应该用While。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:——努力与成功之间有很强的联系。——我也这样认为。一分耕耘,一分收获。
story故事;connection联系;promise承诺;hobby爱好。根据答句“No pain, no gain”(一分耕耘,一分收获)可知,两者是相关联的,connection符合语境。
24.C
【解析】句意:女性深夜独自回家不安全,所以我要买一辆私家车。
comfortable舒适的;favourite最喜欢的;private私人的;beautiful美丽的。“Going back home alone very late at night is not safe for women”强调因为深夜独自回家不安全,所以需要一辆私家车来保障安全,应填private。
25.B
【解析】句意:我一完成作业,就会弹钢琴。
考查时态。play一般现在时,弹奏;will play一般将来时,将弹奏;played一般过去时,弹奏过;have played现在完成时,已经弹奏。本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时finish表示将来,主句需用一般将来时表将来要发生的动作。因此“弹钢琴”这个发生在 “完成作业”之后的动作,要用一般将来时will play。故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:在我们辛勤工作之后,看到干净的公园真的触动了我们的心,让我们感到快乐。
考查动词辨析。separated分开;touched触动;weighed称重;continued继续。根据“made us happy”可知,看到干净的公园让人开心,所以应是“触动”了我们的心。故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:警报一响,劫匪就迅速逃跑了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;since自从/因为,引导时间或原因状语从句。根据“The robbers escaped quickly…the alarm rang”可知,“警报响起”和“劫匪逃跑”是先后发生的连贯动作,警报一响,劫匪就跑了,as soon as符合逻辑。故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:无论你在生活中遇到任何问题,真正的朋友总是会支持你。
考查动词辨析。laugh嘲笑;support支持;provide提供;cause导致。根据“A true friend will always...you whenever you have any problems in life.”的语境可知,此处指真正的朋友会支持你,support符合语境。故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:你做作业的时候不能听音乐。它会让你分心。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……时候;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“It will distract you”可知,听音乐和做作业这两个动作同时进行会产生干扰,因此应用表示“当……时候”的连词while来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:生活在农村的一个好处是我们可以享受那里新鲜的空气。
考查名词辨析。address地址;service服务;advantage优势,好处;responsibility责任。根据表语“that we can enjoy the fresh air”可知,这是在描述一个积极的方面,即“好处”。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:未经他人允许,你不能拿走他人的私人物品。
考查形容词辨析。usual通常的;private私人的;strange奇怪的;urgent紧急的。根据“until they allow you to do it”可知,需要许可才能拿走,强调物品的私有属性,private最符合语境。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:清明节不仅是一个传统节日,而且也体现了天气与植物生长之间的关系。
考查名词辨析。connection连接;choice选择;difference差异;situation情况。根据“Qingming is not only a traditional festival, but also shows the…between weather and plant growth”可知,清明节作为节气,强调天气与植物生长之间的联系。故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:我同意你的观点,我们应该先完成任务。
考查动词短语。think differently from以不同的方式思考;have the same opinion as与……有相同的观点;have a talk with与……谈话;have fun with与……玩得愉快。agree with表示“同意某人的观点”,与B选项词义相近,故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:请不要在网上和陌生人分享你的像电话号码这样的私人信息。
考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的;aware意识到的;private私人的;basic基本的。根据“like your phone number”以及常识可知,电话号码属于私人信息,所以此处表达的是不要在网上和陌生人分享私人信息,应该用private。故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意:我们应该留意网络上的陌生人,他们可能会欺骗你。
考查形容词辨析。aware意识到,察觉到;afraid害怕的;full满的;tired疲倦的。根据“they may cheat you”可知,语境强调对潜在危险的警惕,be aware of符合“留意网络上的陌生人”的语义。故选A。
36.A
【解析】句意:网上购物的优势在于你不需要走出家门。
考查名词词义辨析。advantage优势、优点;effect影响;attitude态度;progress进步。根据“you don’t need to go out of your home”可知,这是网上购物的一个有利方面,“advantage of...”表示“……的优势”,符合语境,所以应该用advantage。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:——你意识到大声朗读对提高语言技能的重要性吗? ——当然。我每天早上大声朗读。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;aware意识到的;proud自豪的;full满的。根据答句“Sure. I read aloud every morning.”可知,说话者“意识到”了大声朗读的重要性并付诸实践,此处应该使用aware。故选B。
38.D
【解析】句意:对司机来说,留意路上的交通标志以确保安全驾驶是很重要的。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;perfect完美的;confident自信的;aware意识到的,be aware of“意识到……,留意……”。根据“to ensure safe driving”以及“the traffic signs on the road”可知,为了确保安全驾驶,司机要留意路上的交通标志,所以此处用aware。故选D。
39.D
【解析】句意:我一回到家就打算先洗个澡。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;before在……之前;until直到……;as soon as一……就……。动作“have a shower”计划在“get home”后立即发生,强调先后紧接关系,“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,符合逻辑。故选D。
40.A
【解析】句意:当你出国时,必须意识到国家之间的文化差异才能表现得体。
aware of意识到;proud of为……自豪;excited about对……兴奋;interested in对……感兴趣。根据“to behave well”(为了表现得体)可知,出国时需要“意识到”文化差异,应填aware of。
41.B
【解析】句意:父母应该帮助孩子意识到平衡学习和休息的重要性。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待;be aware of意识到;have a go at尝试;make easier使……更容易。根据语境可知,此处是在说父母要帮助孩子“意识到”平衡学习和休息的重要性,所以应该用be aware of。故选B。
42.D
【解析】句意:——辛迪,我能看看你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别。 ——抱歉,我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;peaceful和平的;patient耐心的;private私人的。根据“Sorry.”可知,Cindy拒绝别人看笔记本并解释原因,因此她写的是私人内容,不适合公开。故选D。
43.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,我没听清你说的话。你能重复你的学生证号码吗?——没问题。是2024916。
考查动词辨析。 repeat重复;report报告;respect尊重;return归还。根据上文“Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said”(没听清)可知,此处需要对方“再说一遍”号码,强调动作的重复性。故选A。
44.C
【解析】句意:她妈妈一进房间,她就不玩游戏了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;even if即使;as soon as一……就……;although虽然。根据“She stopped playing games...her mother came into the room.”可知,她停止玩游戏这个动作在妈妈进房间这个动作发生后立即发生。故选C。
45.D
【解析】句意:——不要触摸博物馆里的艺术品。——对不起,我不会再这么做了,布朗女士。
考查动词辨析。watch观看;enjoy欣赏;visit参观;touch触摸。根据语境可知,此处是在提醒不要触摸博物馆里的艺术品,所以应该用touch。故选D。
46.A
【解析】句意:当我意识到我的错误时,对我来说改正它已经太晚了。
考查形容词短语。was aware of意识到;was interested in对……感兴趣;was good at擅长;was surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“...it was too late for me to correct it.”可知,句子强调在意识到错误时已无法纠正。故选A。
47.D
【解析】句意:事实上,我意识到我的问题,但我不知道如何解决它们。所以你能帮我吗?
考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的;afraid害怕的;tired疲惫的;aware意识到的。根据“I don’t know how to solve them”可知,句中是说话人寻求帮助的语境,说话者承认问题存在但缺乏解决方法,强调认知状态。aware of符合逻辑。故选D。
48.B
【解析】句意:——那个男孩发生了什么?——他在骑车过马路时撞到了一位老人。
考查连词辨析。if如果;while当……时;whether是否;but但是。根据“He hit an old man...he was cycling to cross the road.”可知,空白处需填入表示时间的连词,连接“撞到老人”和“骑车过马路”两个同时发生的动作,强调时间背景。故选B。
49.B
【解析】句意:——你有关于安娜的最新消息吗?——是的,她6月15日去了上海,但我不知道她现在在哪里。
考查形容词最高级辨析。funniest最有趣的;latest最新的;longest最长的;oldest最老的。根据回答中提供的信息“Yes, she went to Shanghai on June 15th, but I don’t know where she is now.”可知,她去了上海但不确定当前行踪,所以此处询问的是最新消息,latest符合。故选B。
50.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈在厨房做饭的时候,我爸爸在打扫客厅。
考查连词辨析。because因为;after在……之后;before在……之前;while当……时。根据“was cooking”和“was cleaning”可知,此处表示两个同时发生的动作,需用while引导此时间状语从句。故选D。
51.D
【解析】句意:现在是下午五点。他们正在举行茶话会,与此同时我们在下棋。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后”;when当……时(可接短暂性或延续性动作);while当……时(用于连接同时发生的延续性动作)。根据句子中“are having a tea party”和“are playing chess”均为现在进行时(延续性动作),表示两个动作同时发生,应用while连接。故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:——你爸爸是做什么的?——他是一个动物训练师。他训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。
考查形容词辨析。blind盲的;healthy健康的;patient耐心的;brave勇敢的。根据“He trains guide dogs to help ... people.”可知,导盲犬是专门帮助盲人的。故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。
考查形容词短语辨析。be tired of厌倦;be aware of意识到;be fond of喜欢;be proud of以……为自豪。根据“Now more and more people...the importance of protecting the environment.”可知,此处强调“意识到”保护环境的重要性,故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:——你能看到树上的那只小鸟吗?——不,我根本看不到。它太远了。我想不戴眼镜我就像失明了一样。
考查词汇辨析。hungry饥饿的;worried担心的;blind盲的;surprised惊讶的。根据对话内容,说话人强调无法看见小鸟,且因距离远和没有眼镜导致视力受限,因此选择“blind”形容视力模糊或像盲人一样看不清。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:你最好不要触摸一只睡着的狗。这很危险,因为如果它醒来,它可能会咬你。
考查had better的用法。touch触摸;follow跟随。had better do sth“最好做某事”,否定形式为“had better not do sth”,意为“最好不要做某事”;根据“a sleeping dog”可知,此处指最好不要触摸一只睡着的狗。故选B。
56.D
【解析】句意:你最好一用完水就关掉水龙头。
考查时间状语从句的连接词。until直到;before在……之前;unless除非;as soon as一……就……。根据“turn off the tap…you finish using water.”可知关水龙头的动作应紧接在用水完成后发生,强调及时性,故选D。
57.C
【解析】句意:烟雾报警器一检测到房间里有一定量的烟雾就会响起。
考查连词辨析:before在……之前;until直到……为止;as soon as一……就……;although尽管。根据逻辑关系,烟雾报警器的工作原理是“一旦检测到烟雾,立刻发出警报”,“as soon as”能准确表达这种“条件满足后立即发生动作”的关联,符合语境。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:到2030年,世界人口将会是一个巨大的数字。
考查名词辨析。planet行星;passport护照;population人口;personality个性。根据“a huge number”可知,只有“人口”能与之搭配,表示人口数量巨大。故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:——我听英语新闻时抓不住重点,该怎么办?——你可以把难的部分重复几遍,直到你清楚地理解它们。
考查动词辨析。record录制;reduce减少;return返回;repeat重复。根据“...the difficult parts several times”可知解决听力问题需要反复练习困难部分,因此“重复”最符合。故选D。
60.B
【解析】句意:——Judy每天都努力练习中文。——她的发音比以前更清晰了。
考查形容词比较级。clear清晰的,形容词原级;clearer更清晰的,比较级;clearest最清晰的,最高级;the clearest最清晰的,最高级形式。根据“than”可知,此处表示两者(现在和以前)的比较,应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
61.D
【解析】句意:她在度假的时候学会了骑自行车。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and和,表示并列关系;while当……的时候,表示时间关系。根据语境可知,此处是在描述她在度假这个时间学会了骑自行车,所以应该用while。故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:——对不起,我没听清你刚才说的话。你能重复一下你的号码吗?——没问题。是2025916。
考查动词辨析。report报告;repeat重复;record记录;return返回。根据“I didn’t catch what you said”可知,没听清所以需要重复号码。repeat符合语境。故选B。
63.B
【解析】句意:——看广场上那个女孩。——哦,我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得这么好。
考查复合形容词。表示年龄的复合形容词结构为“数字-名词单数-形容词”,如three-year-old,在句中作定语修饰名词。A项three-years-old中名词应用单数;C项three years old是作表语的结构;D项缺少连字符。故选B。
64.D
【解析】句意:——在我看来,旅行是了解不同文化的最好方式之一。——我同意你的看法。
考查名词辨析。truth真相;note笔记;praise赞扬;opinion观点。根据语境可知,此处是在表达“在我看来,旅行是了解不同文化的最好方式之一”,所以应该用opinion。in one’s opinion是固定短语,意为“在某人看来”。故选D。
65.A
【解析】句意:广州的人口在2024年是1897.8万。
考查名词辨析。population人口;novel小说;connection连接;situation情况。根据“Guangzhou is 18.978 million”可知,数字1897.8万通常表示人口数量。故选A。
66.C
【解析】句意:在好成绩和努力学习之间有一个密切的联系。
考查名词词汇辨析。station车站;vacation假期;connection连接;action行动。根据“between good grades and hard work”可知,是两者之间有密切的联系。故选C。
67.A
【解析】句意:从我们开始每年享受一个十天的假期到现在已经五年了。
考查复合形容词的用法。空后是名词holiday,需用形容词修饰。表示“十天的假期”时,需用连字符连接的复合形容词“ten-day”修饰名词“holiday”,此时“day”用单数形式。故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:上海的人口大约是两千四百万。
考查主谓一致和名词辨析。population人口,是单数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;people人们,是复数名词,谓语动词需用复数形式。根据“The...of Shanghai...about twenty-four million.”可知,此处描述的是人口的数量,the population of...”固定搭配,意为“……的人口”;population作主语时,视为单数概念,对应的谓语动词用is。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:在春节前夕,父母通常准备一顿大餐,而孩子们通常放鞭炮。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……时候;although虽然;since自从。根据“parents usually prepare for a big dinner…kids usually set off fireworks.”可知,两个动作同时发生,用while引导时间状语从句,故选B。
70.A
【解析】句意:多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益处。
health健康(名词,发音/helθ/);healthy健康的(形容词,发音/ helθi/);head头(发音/hed/);hand手(发音/h nd/)。音标/helθ/对应health。
71.A
【解析】句意:许多人对新卫星的成功发射感到兴奋。然而我们也应该意识到太空探索中的挑战。
考查形容词短语。be aware of意识到;be famous for因……而闻名;be bored with对……感到厌倦;be patient with对……有耐心。根据“However, we should also...the challenges in space exploration”可知,后文表示转折,此处指兴奋的同时也要有对挑战的认知,即意识到太空探索是有挑战的。故选A。
72.D
【解析】句意:——在我看来,去不同的地方旅行可以开阔我们的眼界。——我同意你的看法。
考查名词辨析。tool工具;note笔记;vacation假期;opinion看法。“in one’s opinion”为固定搭配,意为“在某人看来”,符合语境。故选D。
73.C
【解析】句意:一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
考查动词辨析。leave离开;remember记住;touch触碰;lend借出。touch one’s heart意为“触动某人的心灵”,此处表示一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,向你敞开心扉,符合句意。故选C。
74.A
【解析】句意:——抱歉,我没听清你刚才说的话。你能重复一下你的学生证号码吗?——没问题。号码是2024916。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复;report报告、报道;respect尊重;return返回、归还。根据“didn’t catch what you said just now”可知,没听清刚才说的话,此处需要对方“重复”之前提到的学生证号码,故选A。
75.A
【解析】句意:入乡随俗。你必须意识到国家之间的文化差异。
考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的;proud自豪的;bored无聊的;full充满的。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知要意识到国家之间的文化差异,做到入乡随俗,be aware of“意识到,了解”,符合语境。故选A。
76.C
【解析】句意:——我意识到了我们现在面临的这个问题。——那我们一起努力解决它吧。
考查短语辨析。am able to能够;am interested in对……感兴趣;am aware of意识到;am different from与……不同。根据“So let’s work together to solve it.”可知,前者应先意识到问题的存在,才能引出共同解决的提议,be aware of“意识到”,固定短语,符合语境。故选C。
77.A
【解析】句意:——萨姆,你还没收拾桌子呢。桌子一团糟!——抱歉。我马上收拾。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”和“It’s all messy!”可知,“桌子还很乱”是“没收拾桌子”这一动作对现在造成的直接影响,符合现在完成时“强调动作未完成且对现在有影响”的用法,因此这里应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语为“you”,助动词应用have,否定形式为haven’t,动词clear的过去分词为cleared。故选A。
78.B
【解析】句意:你最好不要碰一只睡着的狗。如果它醒了,可能会咬你。
考查动词辨析及固定搭配。touch触碰;follow跟随。根据“a sleeping dog”及“It may bite you if he wakes up.”可知应是不要触碰睡着的狗,“最好不要做某事”,用“had better not do sth.”。故选B。
79.B
【解析】句意:老师一走进教室,所有的学生都站了起来。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;as well as和……一样好,也;until直到。根据“All the students stood up...teacher came into the classroom.”可知,此处指老师一走进教室,学生们就站起来,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:当萨莉正在做家务时,她妈妈下班回来了。
考查过去进行时。此处是“while”引导时间状语从句,表示“正在做家务”,妈妈下班回来了。从句用进行时态,结合主句“came back”是一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语“Sally”是第三人称单数,所以用“was doing”。故选B。
81.A
【解析】句意:寒假就要到了。我们将有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。a two-month两个月的;a two-months错误表达;two months两个月;two-months错误表达。空后是名词单数holiday,前面应是形容词,“a two-month”符合语境,表示一段“两个月的假期”。故选A。
82.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸在厨房做饭,而我在书房做作业。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;while当……时,强调两个动作同时进行;until直到……为止;before在……之前。根据语境可知,此处描述的是爸爸在厨房做饭和“我”在书房做作业这两个动作同时发生,所以应该用while。故选B。
83.C
【解析】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——学期一结束我就去北京。
考查连词辨析。in order that为了,以便;while当……时候;as soon as一……就……;so that以便,为了。根据“I’ll go to Beijing”和“the school term finishes”可知,这里表达的是学期一结束就去北京,强调两个动作的紧密衔接,即一结束就去,所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
84.C
【解析】句意:秋天,当风吹来时,地上的树叶向四面八方散开。
考查名词辨析。designs“设计;图案”;degrees“度数;程度;学位”;directions“方向”;disasters“灾难”。根据空后“when the wind comes”可知,此处是指风吹来时地上的树叶向各处散开;考查in all directions“向四面八方”,固定搭配,能准确描述风吹动树叶散开的状态,符合语境。故选C。
85.A
【解析】句意:残障人士需要密切关注他们的数字生活,以确保能够获取和使用必要的服务和资源。
考查冠词的用法。第一空,“disabled”是形容词作名词,表示一类人,需加定冠词the(the disabled = 残障人士群体)。第二空,“keep an eye on”是固定搭配,意为“密切关注”,需用不定冠词an(因“eye”以元音音素开头)。故选A。
86.D
【解析】句意:——张老师,我怎样才能提高英语?——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。
考查名词辨析。idea想法;opinion观点;difficulty困难;importance重要性。根据题干语境可知,提高英语的关键是认识到其“重要性”。故选D。
87.A
【解析】句意:父母应该时刻关注孩子,否则他们很容易受伤。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里面;for为了;at在。根据“keep an eye…little children”可知,需要表示“关注”这一含义,要使用固定短语“keep an eye on”表示。故选A。
88.C
【解析】句意:他不是一个完美的小孩。当他的父母和他谈话时,他有时会顶嘴。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;when当……时;until直到……为止。根据“He sometimes talks back … his parents talk with him.”可知,顶嘴的行为是伴随着“父母与他谈话”这一情境发生的,两者是同时发生的关系,应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:——我想知道能否用一下你的3D打印机。——抱歉,它坏了。
考查情景交际。I don’t wonder我并不奇怪;No wonder, here it is难怪,给你;I wonder how我想知道怎么做;Sorry, it’s out of order抱歉,它坏了。根据“I wonder if I could use your 3D printer.”可知请求使用打印机,合适的答语应是同意或拒绝并说明原因,D项符合语境。故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:看着相册时,回忆涌上心头。
考查非谓语动词和状语从句。After在……以后;as soon as一……就……;while当……时。根据“… at the photo album, memories flooded back.”及句意可知,从句的动作和主句动作同时发生,表示“当……的时候”,用while引导时间状语从句,时态是过去进行时。故选C。
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