【弯道超车】Unit 4 Then and now 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Then and now 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 4 Then and now
核心词汇
1. 城市变迁类词汇(A Cities then and now)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆;回忆 The old photo brought back many sweet memories.(这张老照片唤起了许多甜蜜的回忆。)
seldom / seld m/ adv. 很少;难得 He seldom goes out at night.(他晚上很少出门。)
nowadays / na de z/ adv. 现今;目前 Nowadays, people rely a lot on smartphones.(如今,人们在很大程度上依赖智能手机。)
truck /tr k/ n. 卡车;货运汽车 The truck is carrying a lot of goods.(这辆卡车装载着许多货物。)
wide /wa d/ adj. 宽的;宽阔的 The river is very wide here.(这条河在这里很宽。)
modern / m d n/ adj. 现代的;近代的 This city has many modern buildings.(这座城市有许多现代化的建筑。)
highway / ha we / n. 公路;高速公路 We drove on the highway for hours.(我们在公路上行驶了好几个小时。)
stay /ste / n./v. 停留;逗留(时间) I had a pleasant stay in that hotel.(我在那家酒店度过了一段愉快的时光。)
development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展 the development of technology(科技的发展)
2. 旧物与日常生活类词汇(B Old things from old days)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
tape /te p/ n. 磁带;录像带 She still keeps some old cassette tapes.(她还保留着一些旧的盒式磁带。)
player / ple (r)/ n. 播放机 I need a new CD player.(我需要一台新的CD播放机。)
inside / n sa d/ prep. 在(或向)……内 Put the tape inside the machine.(把磁带放进机器里。)
borrow / b r / v. 借;借用(借入) borrow books from the library(从图书馆借书)
imagine / m d n/ v. 想象;设想 You can’t imagine how different it was.(你无法想象它曾经有多么不同。)
roll /r l/ n. 卷;卷轴 They found a roll of film in the attic.(他们在阁楼里发现了一卷胶卷。)
record / rek d/ n. 唱片 This old record player belongs to my great-grandma.(这台旧唱片机是我曾祖母的。)
business / b zn s/ n. 公司;商业 The phone book had names of people and businesses.(电话簿里有个人和公司的姓名。)
except / k sept/ prep. 除……之外 Everyone in the family watches the film except Harry.(除了哈利,家里每个人都看了这部电影。)
belong /b l / v. 应在(某处);属于 belong to sb.(属于某人)
3. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
memory memorize v. 记住;记忆
wide widely adv. 宽阔地;广泛地
develop development n. 发展
pleasant unpleasant adj. 令人不快的(反义词)
wealth wealthy adj. 富有的
educate education n. 教育
核心短语
1. 时间与变迁类短语
短语 释义 例句/说明
then and now 过去和现在 Let’s compare life then and now.(让我们对比过去和现在的生活。)
in the past 在过去 用于一般过去时,常与 used to 连用
at present 目前;现在 与 nowadays 同义
over time 随着时间的推移 Over time, the city has changed a lot.(随着时间的推移,这座城市变化很大。)
long ago / many years ago 很久以前 用于一般过去时
2. 对比与变化类短语
短语 释义 例句/说明
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了) Transport used to be very slow and difficult in the past.(过去,交通常常非常缓慢且困难。)
compare...with... 把……与……作比较 Compare the photos on the left with those on the right.(把左边的照片和右边的照片作比较。)
be different from 与……不同 Life in the past is quite different from life now.(过去的生活和现在的生活有很大不同。)
make... + adj./n. 使……变得…… High mountains and wide rivers made the city difficult to get to.(高山和宽阔的河流使得这座城市很难到达。)
with the development of 随着……的发展 With the development of technology, our life has become easier.(随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更便捷。)
3. 其他高频短语
短语 释义 例句/说明
not...any more 不再(常用于否定句和疑问句句末) My cassette player doesn’t work any more.(我的磁带播放机再也不能用了。)
keep in touch 保持联系 We keep in touch with our friends through social media.(我们通过社交媒体与朋友保持联系。)
face to face 面对面
belong to 属于 This book belongs to my sister.(这本书是我妹妹的。)
take action 采取行动 We should take action to protect the environment.(我们应该采取行动来保护环境。)
be known as 作为……而闻名 The city is known as a historical place.(这座城市以历史遗迹闻名。)
be famous for 以……而闻名 The city is famous for its modern buildings.(这座城市以现代建筑闻名。)
核心句型
1. used to do句型(描述过去习惯)
used to + 动词原形表示“过去常常做某事”或“过去存在的状态”,而现在不再如此。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + used to + 动词原形 People used to travel by horse in the past.(过去人们常常骑马出行。)
否定句 主语 + didn’t use to + 动词原形 People didn’t use to have smartphones.(过去人们没有智能手机。)
疑问句 Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形? Did you use to listen to music on tapes (你过去常在磁带上听音乐吗?)
本单元典型例句:
Transport used to be very slow and difficult in the past.(过去,交通常常非常缓慢且困难。)
People used to watch the news on TV in the past.(过去人们常常在电视上看新闻。)
2. 让步状语从句(核心语法句型)
让步状语从句表示“虽然……但是……”,用 although, though, even though, even if 等引导。
句型 示例 说明
Although + 从句,主句 Although he was very tired, he still finished his work.(尽管他很累,他还是完成了工作。) 最常用引导词,不能与but连用
Though + 从句,主句 Though it rained heavily, they still went to the concert.(尽管下着大雨,他们还是去了音乐会。) = although,可放句末
Even though + 从句,主句 Even though it was late, she didn’t stop working.(即使很晚了,她也没有停止工作。) 语气比although更强
Even if + 从句,主句 Even if it rains, we will go hiking.(即使下雨,我们也要去徒步。) 表假设或极端情况
易错点:although/though 不能和 but 同时使用,这一点在中考中频繁考查。
Although he was tired, but he still worked.
Although he was tired, he still worked.
3. 作文中的对比表达
写作时可用以下表达突出今昔对比:
表达方式 例句
时间对比词 When she was a child, ... / Life today is much easier.
对比短语 In the old days, ... / Nowadays, ...
比较级 Schools are much larger today. Transportation is much more convenient.
表达感受 It’s amazing how much life has changed!
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是让步状语从句,用于表达“虽然……但是……”的逻辑关系。高频考点集中于 although 和 though 的用法辨析,来源为语法练习题和考点精讲。
1. 常见引导词及用法
引导词 含义 用法说明 例句
although / though 虽然;尽管 最常用,引导真实让步,不能与but连用;though可放句末 Although he is young, he knows a lot.(尽管他年轻,但他知道很多。)
even though / even if 即使;纵然 语气更强,表假设或极端情况 Even if it rains, we will go hiking.(即使下雨,我们也要去徒步。)
while 虽然(强调对比) 引导的从句多放句首,主从句主语可不同 While she is good at English, she is weak in math.(虽然她英语好,但数学弱。)
no matter + 疑问词 无论…… 与疑问词连用,如 no matter what/where/when No matter where you go, I will follow you.
2. 本单元典型例题
以下为让步状语从句的典型考查方式:
① 选择正确连词:
______ he was very tired, he still finished his work.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. When → A
② 易错句式:
______ he is young, he knows a lot about history.
A. Despite B. Though C. Because D. If → B
③ 句子转换(同义句):
The present doesn’t cost much, but it’s of great importance to me.
→ ______ the present is not expensive, it means a lot to me. → Although / Though
3. 满分记忆口诀
“although虽,but不;二者不可同句出;
though可放句末处,even if表假设;
no matter加疑问词,无论怎样都记住。”
1.—What do you think of the store, Harry
—It has ________ service, so no people go there to buy things.
A.worst B.the best C.best D.the worst
2.Tom failed the exam ________ he studied hard. Maybe he didn’t find the right way.
A.though B.because C.so D.if
3.—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China”
—Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until
4.—Could you show me how I can use this new app to ________ voice notes
—Of course. Just click this button first.
A.repeat B.record C.reduce D.remember
5.I wanted to ________ some money from him, but he ________ me nothing.
A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.borrow; lent D.lent; borrow
6.—Can you ________ your life in the future
—Of course. I think I’ll have two children.
A.believe B.imagine C.build D.understand
7.—Mom, I got to school 10 minutes late this morning.
—________, Tim You left home very early, didn’t you
A.How come B.How about you
C.How’s your day D.How can I help you
8.—May I________your ruler I left mine at home.
—Sure.Here you are.
A.keep B.lend C.remind D.borrow
9.—I heard Frank would join the music club.
—________ He’s not interested in music at all.
A.Why not B.Sorry to hear that.
C.It’s up to you. D.You’re kidding me.
10.—The development of the car ________ makes our life more convenient.
—That’s right. We can go anywhere we want easily.
A.industry B.fashion C.literature D.concert
11.________ my classmates are from different cultural backgrounds, but we get along well with each other.
A.Although B.Because C.As D./
12.People wear seat belts in cars ________ safe on the road.
A.stay B.to stay C.stays D.staying
13.Many children had to go to work ________they were very young.
A.if B.because C.although D.since
14.—Mom, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes
—Oh, they are still in good _________. Let’s give them away to people in need.
A.situation B.condition C.communication D.education
15.—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must give it back on time.
—OK. I see.
A.borrow B.lend C.give D.take
16.Our English teacher always says that a good ________ will help us build a better future.
A.population B.prediction C.celebration D.education
17.You’d better ________ your daily exercise time. So you can make sure you get enough physical activity.
A.return B.repeat C.record D.report
18.—The human-like robot can run faster than a person. That’s amazing!
—Yes. Scientists design different programs (程序) to ________ it.
A.form B.pack C.imagine D.develop
19.—______! I got the first prize in the school English speech contest!
—Wow, that’s amazing! Congratulations!
A.Guess what B.Excuse me C.Never mind D.I’m sorry
20.— Are all your classmates coming to the New Year’s concert
— Yes, ________ Li Hua. He went back to see his grandparents yesterday.
A.except B.beside C.through D.against
21.The Internet plays an important role in our daily life and we can’t ________ the life without it.
A.remind B.introduce C.describe D.imagine
22.—Can I ________ your bike Mine is broken.
—Sure, here you are.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy
23.The poor children worked in factories and even the small mistakes could ________ punishments.
A.result in B.search for C.result from D.look for
24.—________! Hefei was chosen as one of the branch venues (分会场) for this year’s CCTV Spring Festival Gala!
—Really That’s fantastic news for our city!
A.I’m sorry B.Don’t worry C.Guess what D.Not really
25.This is the ________ service I’ve ever received in a restaurant—no one helped us for 20 minutes.
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
26.Doing chores helps to ________ children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves.
A.defeat B.depend C.develop D.deal
27.________ it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside.
A.If B.Before C.Although D.Because
28.—Who went to the party last night
—Everyone went ________ Tom. He had to stay at home to study.
A.except B.beside C.expect D.besides
29.We all went to the museum ________ Tina. She was ill and had to stay in bed.
A.besides B.beside C.except D.with
30.All my friends went to the park ______ Mike. He was ill at home.
A.besides B.with C.except D.for
31.________ the cold weather, many people still go jogging in the park every morning.
A.Because of B.Despite of
C.Though D.Despite
32.—Drones (无人机) can take photos and videos to show the effects of disasters.
—______! They can also save lives by finding survivors.
A.It’s very funny B.Be careful C.That’s amazing D.I didn’t say that
33.We can see all the colors of the rainbow ________ black and white.
A.besides B.beside C.except D.including
34.Although my grandpa is 89 years old, his physical ________ is excellent. He often does sports, such as running and climbing.
A.condition B.illness C.pressure D.symbol
35.— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college
— Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; except B.except; besides C.except; except D.besides; besides
36.My mother always advises me ________ up late because it’s bad for my health.
A.stay B.stayed C.not to stay D.to staying
37.__________ he faced many difficulties, he kept trying and finally made it.
A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.Until
38.—________ the Moon doesn’t give off light, it looks bright at night.
—That’s because it can reflect the light of the Sun.
A.So B.Because C.If D.Although
39.—________ lying on a beach with sunshine and cool drinks!
— That sounds wonderful!
A.Imagine B.Remember C.Practice D.Enjoy
40.—Could I ________ ten dollars I want to buy some food.
—Sure! Here you are.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.bring
41.All the students took part in the art festival ________ Tom because he was sick that day.
A.among B.with C.except D.against
42.—Could I ________ your novel, Lily
—I’m sorry. I ________ it to Mary.
A.borrow; borrowed B.lend; lent C.lend; borrowed D.borrow; lent
43.________ they feel tired, ________ they will keep working.
A.Because, so B.Although, but C.So, that D.Although, /
44.—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us today
—What a pity (可惜)! I am free every day ________ today.
A.for B.besides C.except D.among
45.My parents always say that a good ________ will help me build a better future.
A.prediction B.communication C.education D.resolution
46.—Is this your scarf
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ mother’s. ________ is red.
A.my; Mine B.your; Yours C.his; His D.her; Hers
47.—Did you ________ your homework on time
—Yes, I did. Actually, I have finished it in advance (提前).
A.complete B.completed C.imagine D.imagined
48.After a long day at work, Anna found great pleasure in taking a hot ________ at home.
A.walk B.lift C.bath D.breath
49.Although he is young, ________ he knows a lot about history.
A.but B.so C.and D./
50.I didn’t bring my maths book today. So this one isn’t ________.
A.me B.I C.mine D.my
51.—Who went to the party last night
—Everyone went ________ Tom. He was ill and stayed at home.
A.except B.with C.across D.besides
52.—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It must be Amy. Nobody in our class________ her is able to do it.
A.except B.besides C.without D.against
53.It’s difficult to ________ that he could finish the work in such a short time.
A.imagine B.realize C.reach D.understand
54.—Can I________ your English dictionary I left mine at home this morning.
—Sure, here you are.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.provide
55.My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.except D.besides
56.—Do you think I should buy the dress
—Yeah. ________ it is expensive, it is very beautiful and special.
A.Although B.But C.Because D.So
57.________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A.Although B.If C.Because D.For
58.—You can________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A.borrow B.lend C.give D.keep
59.Our school is very proud of the great ________ students have made in their studies this term.
A.development B.cash C.system D.progress
60.—Has Tom made any ________ in his English study
—Yes, he can speak more fluently now.
A.development B.progress C.effect D.device
61.________ it’s late at night, ________ my father is still working.
A.Though; but B.Because; / C.Though; / D.So; /
62.—Could I ________ some money I want to buy some food.
—Sure! Here you are.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.bring
63.________ he was tired, he kept on training and never stopped.
A.Because B.So C.Though D.But
64.Doing chores helps to ________ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
A.defeat B.depend C.develop D.deal
65.________ this math problem is really hard, Mike still worked it out easily.
A.Unless B.Because C.Though D.If
66.—We all know ________ should play an important role in our country.
—Yes, and the children should have the right (权利) to go to school.
A.information B.pollution C.education D.resolution
67.The room was silent ________ for the TV.
A.expert B.except C.expect D.accept
68.We often go to ________ to enjoy the beautiful nature.
A.cinema B.city C.country D.countryside
69.________ Mark has to leave school to work in a factory for his family, he always wears a smile on his face.
A.Although B.However C.Unless D.If
70.My teacher recognized me at once ______ we hadn’t seen each other for eight years.
A.because B.although C.if D.until
71.________ it was very cold, ________ my grandfather still went swimming in Nanhu River last weekend.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D./; although
72.He could find the way home ________ he was only three years old.
A.because B.though C.so D.if
73.Don’t worry, Jo! Feel free to talk to me anytime. First, you’d better ________ the habit of asking questions in and after class.
A.make B.share C.develop D.show
74.________ the Internet is useful, don’t let it take up all of your time.
A.If B.Although C.Because D.Until
75.—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents.
—That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life.
A.Although, but B.Because, although
C.So, although D.Although, /
76.Tom has been practising English every day and has made in it.
A.progress B.progresses C.a progress D.the progress
77.All the students in the class went to the park ________ Tom. He was ill and had to stay at home.
A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for
78.All the students went to the park yesterday ________ Bob. He was ill at home.
A.between B.with C.besides D.except
79.—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It must be Amy. Nobody in our class ________ her is able to do it.
A.except B.besides C.without D.against
80.The dog brought some ________ fish into the living room, so we quickly opened the windows.
A.lively B.mobile C.digital D.smelly
81.—Did your school team win the basketball game last week
—Not really. ________ we tried our best, we lost it in the end.
A.Because B.If C.Unless D.Though
82.I like learning English a lot ________ it seems difficult sometimes.
A.if B.though C.because D.so
83.________ they are tired, they feel very happy because they finally won the game.
A.Although B.But C.So D.Because
84.________ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie ________ him.
A.How; expect B.What; except C.How; except D.What; besides
85.All the students in our class were on the playground ________ Tom. He had to clean the classroom.
A.besides B.except C.with D.for
86.The government is trying to improve the bad road ________ in the village.
A.condition B.relation C.population D.invention
87.Our parents love us so much, ________ they don’t often say “I love you”.
A.because B.although C.unless D.until
88.Everyone went to the museum ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home.
A.except B.besides C.unless D.though
89.—Would you like some tea
—No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think milk is the best.
A.always B.often C.seldom D.usually
90.________ what we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health, many students skip breakfast.
A.Though B.Despite of C.In spite of D.In despite of
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——Harry,你觉得这家商店怎么样?——它的服务最差,所以没有人去那里买东西。
worst最差的;the best最好的;best最好的;the worst最差的。根据“so no people go there to buy things”可知,服务不好,worst“最差的”符合语境,排除选项B和C,形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the,the worst符合语境。
2.A
【解析】句意:汤姆考试不及格,尽管他学习很努力。也许他没找到正确的方法。
though虽然,尽管;because因为;so所以;if如果。根据“Tom failed the exam”和“he studied hard”可知,前后句意存在让步转折关系,虽然努力了但考试仍不及格,应用though引导让步状语从句。
3.A
【解析】句意:——你认识张桂梅,感动中国人物之一吗?——是的。尽管她遇到了很多困难,但她成功地帮助了那么多学生上大学。
Although尽管;Because因为;If如果;Until直到。根据句意,前后句存在“让步”关系(有困难但成功),应用Although引导让步状语从句。
4.B
【解析】句意:——你能给我展示一下我如何使用这个新的应用程序来录制语音笔记吗?——当然可以。首先点击这个按钮。
repeat重复;record记录、录音;reduce减少;remember记得。根据“voice notes”及答语“Just click this button first.”可知,此处指使用应用程序来录制语音笔记。应填record。
5.C
【解析】句意:我想向他借点钱,但他什么都没借给我。
lend借出;borrow借入;lent借出,过去式。根据“some money from him”可知,此处是固定短语borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”,第一空用borrow;根据“... me nothing”可知,第二空是lend sb sth“借给某人某物”,“wanted”表明时态是一般过去时,第二空应用过去式lent。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你能想象你未来的生活吗?——当然。我想我会有两个孩子。
believe相信;imagine想像;build建造;understand理解。答语为“I think I’ll have two children.”,回答者在描述对未来生活场景的构想,结合问句“in the future”,推测问的是能否“想像”未来的生活。应填imagine。
7.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,今天早上我上学迟到了10分钟。——怎么会这样,Tim?你离家很早,不是吗?
How come怎么会这样(表示惊讶、疑惑);How about you你呢;How’s your day你今天过得怎么样;How can I help you我能帮你什么。根据答句后半句“你离家很早,不是吗?”能看出妈妈对迟到感到意外,因此用How come表示惊讶并询问原因,符合语境。
8.D
【解析】句意:——我可以借你的尺子吗?我的落在家里了。——当然,给你。
keep保留;lend借出;remind提醒;borrow借入。句中是说话人向对方借东西,表达“借入”的含义,只有borrow符合语境。
9.D
【解析】句意:——我听说弗兰克要加入音乐俱乐部。——你在开玩笑吧。他对音乐一点都不感兴趣。
Why not为什么不呢;Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息;It’s up to you由你决定;You’re kidding me你在开玩笑吧。根据后句“He’s not interested in music at all”可知,说话人完全不相信 “弗兰克要加入音乐俱乐部” 这件事,需要一个表达 “惊讶、质疑” 的回应。“You’re kidding me”是口语中高频表达,意为 “你在开玩笑吧/别逗我了”,用来表示对某事的难以置信,和后句 “他根本不爱音乐” 的逻辑完全匹配,是最符合语境的回应。
10.A
【解析】句意:——汽车工业的发展使我们的生活更方便。——没错。我们可以轻松地去任何想去的地方。
industry工业;fashion时尚;literature文学;concert音乐会。根据“The development of the car…”及答语“We can go anywhere we want easily.”可知,此处指汽车工业的发展使出行便利,符合语境。应填industry。
11.D
【解析】句意:虽然我的同学来自不同的文化背景,但我们彼此相处得很好。
Although虽然;Because因为;As因为/正如;/表示不填。“my classmates are from different cultural backgrounds” 和“we get along well with each other”二者存在转折让步关系,即“虽然背景不同,但相处融洽”。英语中although与but不能在同一个句子中同时使用,句中已经出现了连词but,表示转折关系,因此句首不能再用Although,否则会造成连词重复,此处无需填词。
12.B
【解析】句意:人们在车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。
stay 保持,动词原形;to stay 保持,动词不定式;stays 保持,动词第三人称单数;staying 保持,现在分词。句中已有谓语动词 wear,此处表示系安全带的目的,应该使用动词不定式 to do 结构。
13.C
【解析】句意:许多孩子不得不去工作,尽管他们很小。
if如果;because因为;although虽然,尽管;since自从,既然。根据“Many children had to go to work…they were very young.”可知,孩子年纪小与不得不工作之间存在让步关系,表示“尽管”年纪小还是要工作。应填although。
14.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你愿意帮我清理这些旧衣服吗?——哦,它们仍然状况良好。让我们把它们捐赠给有需要的人。
situation情况;condition状况;communication交流;education教育。根据答句“Let’s give them away to people in need.”可知,前句强调旧衣服“状况”还不错,可以捐赠,应填condition。
15.A
【解析】句意:——你可以从图书馆借这本书,但你必须按时归还。——好的。我明白了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;give给;take拿走。根据“from the library”(从图书馆)可知,是“借入”书,borrow符合语境。故选A。
16.D
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师总是说,良好的教育将帮助我们建设更美好的未来。
考查名词辨析。population人口;prediction预测;celebration庆祝;education教育。根据“a good...will help us build a better future”可知,只有“教育”与“建设更美好的未来”在逻辑上直接相关。故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:你最好记录下每天的锻炼时间。这样你就能确保自己得到足够的身体活动。
考查动词辨析。return返回;repeat重复;record记录;report报告。根据“So you can make sure you get enough physical activity.”可知,记录锻炼时间是为了确保运动量充足,因此“记录”符合语境。故选C。
18.D
【解析】句意:——这个类人机器人跑得比人还快,太神奇了!——是的,科学家们设计不同的程序来开发它。
考查动词辨析。form形成;pack打包;imagine想象;develop开发。根据“Scientists design different programs to...it”可知,设计程序是为了进一步开发或改进机器人。故选D。
19.A
【解析】句意:——猜猜怎么着!我在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖!——哇,太棒了!恭喜!
考查情境交际用语。Guess what猜猜看(用于分享好消息);Excuse me打扰一下;Never mind没关系;I’m sorry对不起。根据答语“Wow, that’s amazing! Congratulations!”可知,说话者是在分享一个好消息,应使用“Guess what”来引起对方注意。故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:——你所有的同学都来新年音乐会了吗?——是的,除了李华。他昨天回去看他的祖父母了。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外;beside在……旁边;through通过;against反对。根据“He went back to see his grandparents yesterday.”可知,此处说的是除了李华之外都来了,故选A。
21.D
【解析】句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色,我们无法想象没有它的生活。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒;introduce介绍;describe描述;imagine想象。根据“Internet plays an important role in our daily life”可知互联网很重要,因此后半句应表达“无法想象没有它的生活”,符合逻辑。故选D。
22.A
【解析】句意:——我能借你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——当然,给你。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;keep保持;buy购买。根据答语“here you are”可知,说话者想从对方那里借入自行车,应用borrow。故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:那些可怜的孩子们在工厂里工作,甚至小错误都可能导致惩罚。
考查动词短语辨析。result in导致;search for寻找;result from由于;look for寻找。根据“the small mistakes could...punishments”可知小错误与惩罚之间是因果关系,且“小错误”是原因,“惩罚”是结果,应选用表示“导致”的短语。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:——你猜怎么着!合肥被选为今年央视春晚的分会场之一!——真的吗?这对我们城市来说是个极好的消息!
考查情境交际用语。I’m sorry对不起;Don’t worry别担心;Guess what你猜怎么着;Not really不完全是。根据“Hefei was chosen as one of the branch venues (分会场) for this year’s CCTV Spring Festival Gala!”及“Really ”可知,空处是引出令人惊讶或兴奋的消息,Guess what符合语境。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:这是我在一家餐厅所受到的最差的服务——20分钟都没人帮助我们。
考查形容词最高级。worse更差的;worst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“no one helped us for 20 minutes”可知,20分钟都没人帮助我们,服务非常糟糕,且空格前有定冠词“the”,后有“I’ve ever received”表示“我曾受到过的”,强调比较范围,应使用最高级形式。故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的生活技能,并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词辨析。defeat击败;depend依靠;develop发展,培养;deal处理。根据“children’s living skills”可知,此处是指培养孩子的生活技能,所以应该用develop,develop children’s living skills表示“培养孩子的生活技能”。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,许多清洁工仍然在外面工作。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“...it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside.”可知,“雨下得很大”和“许多清洁工仍然在外面工作”之间存在让步关系,即尽管雨大,但清洁工仍在工作,所以应该用Although。故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:——昨晚谁去参加派对了?——除了汤姆,每个人都去了。他不得不待在家里学习。
考查词义辨析。except除了(不包括);beside在……旁边;expect期望;besides除了……还有(包括)。根据“He had to stay at home to study.”可知,是指除了Tom,每个人都去了派对,表示不包括Tom,用介词except。故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:除了蒂娜,我们都去了博物馆。她生病了,不得不卧床休息。
考查介词辨析。besides 除了……还(包括在内);beside 在……旁边;except 除了……(不包括在内);with 和……一起。根据“She was ill and had to stay in bed.”可知,蒂娜生病卧床,没有去博物馆,因此她是不包括在去的人之中的。故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:除了迈克,我所有的朋友都去了公园。他生病在家。
考查介词辨析。besides 除了……还有(包括在内);with 和……一起;except 除了……(不包括在内);for 为了。根据后句“He was ill at home.”可知迈克没有去公园,因此前句表示“除了迈克没去”,需用表示排除的except。故选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:尽管天气寒冷,许多人仍然每天早晨去公园慢跑。
考查短语辨析。Because of因为;Despite of错误搭配;Though虽然(后接句子);Despite尽管(后接名词或名词短语)。根据“...the cold weather, many people still go jogging in the park every morning.”可知,前后句为让步关系,且空格后为名词短语“the cold weather”。故选D。
32.C
【解析】句意:——无人机可以拍摄照片和视频来展示灾难的影响。——太神奇了!它们还能通过寻找幸存者来拯救生命。
考查情境交际用语。It’s very funny这很有趣;Be careful小心;That’s amazing太神奇了;I didn’t say that我没那么说。根据对话内容,第一句说明无人机的功能,第二句进一步补充其救人作用,此处应表示赞叹或肯定,C项符合语境。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:除了黑色和白色,我们能看到彩虹的所有颜色。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(还有);beside在……旁边;except除……之外(不包括);including包括。根据“We can see all the colors of the rainbow…black and white.”可知,彩虹的颜色本身不包含黑色和白色,所以是“排除在外”,用except。故选C。
34.A
【解析】句意:虽然我爷爷89岁了,但他的身体状况很好。他经常做运动,比如跑步和爬山。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;illness疾病;pressure压力;symbol象征。根据后文He often does sports可知,爷爷经常运动,说明身体状况良好,应选表示状况的词。故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:——你上大学的时候,除了英语之外还学过其他语言吗?——是的,我学了三门。但是除了几句零星的话之外,我全都忘光了。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还有,包含后面的对象;except除……之外,不包含后面的对象。第一空,根据“any other languages”可知,是包含英语在内,还学了其他语言,用besides符合语境。第二空,根据have forgotten all可知,是不包含a few words,用except符合语境。故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是建议我不要熬夜,因为这对我的健康有害。
考查固定搭配。stay 停留;stayed 停留(过去式);not to stay 不留下/不熬夜;to staying 停留/待在(介词+动名词)。advise sb (not) to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”,因此空格处应填入“not to stay”。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:尽管他面临许多困难,但他一直努力尝试,最终成功了。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Since自从/既然;Although尽管;Until直到。根据“he faced many difficulties, he kept trying and finally made it.”可知,前半句“面临许多困难”与后半句“努力尝试并成功”之间存在转折关系,应使用表示让步的连词“Although”。故选C。
38.D
【解析】句意:——虽然月亮不发光,但它在晚上看起来很明亮。——那是因为它能反射太阳光。
考查连词辨析。So所以;Because因为;If如果;Although虽然。根据“the Moon doesn’t give off light, it looks bright at night.”可知,是指虽然月亮不发光,但它在晚上看起来很明亮,前后句是让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
39.A
【解析】句意:——想象一下,躺在沙滩上,沐浴着阳光,喝着清凉的饮料!——听起来太棒了!
考查动词辨析。 Imagine想象;Remember记得;Practice练习;Enjoy享受。根据“That sounds wonderful!”可知,上句是在提出一个想象中的场景,让对方在脑海中“想象”这种画面。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:——我能借十美元吗?我想买些吃的。——当然可以!给你。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入(从他人处借东西);lend借出(把东西借给他人);keep保留(延续性动词,表长时间持有);bring带来(从别处带到说话地)。根据“I want to buy some food.”可知,说话人是向对方借钱,属于借入,故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:所有学生都参加了艺术节,除了汤姆,因为他那天生病了。
考查介词辨析。among在……之中;with和……一起;except除了;against反对。根据“because he was sick that day”可知,汤姆生病缺席,因此需要表示“排除”的介词,except强调排除某个对象,符合句意。故选C。
42.D
【解析】句意:——莉莉,我能借你的小说吗?——对不起。我把它借给玛丽了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出。根据“Could I ... your novel”可知,此处指借入小说,第一空应填borrow;根据“I’m sorry. I...it to Mary”可知,已经把小说借给玛丽了,是借出去,第二空应填lent,故选D。
43.D
【解析】句意:尽管他们感到累,他们将继续工作。
考查连词用法。Because因为, so所以;Although尽管, but但是;So, that如此以至于;Although, /尽管。前句他们感到累,后句他们将继续工作。前后存在转折关系。所以用Although且Although不能和but同时出现。所以第二个空不填连词。故选D。
44.C
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你今天愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗?——真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空。
考查介词。for为了;besides除了……之外(还有);except除了……之外(不包括);among在……之中。根据“What a pity!”可知,爱丽丝今天没有空,所以不能去徒步旅行,此处表示“除了今天之外,每天都有空”,即今天不包括在内,需用except。故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:我的父母总是说良好的教育会帮助我建立一个更好的未来。
考查名词辨析。prediction预测;communication交流;education教育;resolution决心。根据“a good...will help me build a better future”可知,良好的教育会帮助建立更好的未来,故选C。
46.A
【解析】句意:——这是你的围巾吗?——不,不是。这是我妈妈的。我的是红色的。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;Yours你的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Is this your scarf ”以及“It’s...mother’s...is red”并结合选项可知围巾是“我”妈妈的,“我”的是红色的,第一个空用my,第二个空用Mine。故选A。
47.A
【解析】句意:——你按时完成家庭作业了吗?———是的,我做了。实际上,我已经提前完成了它。
考查一般疑问句和词义辨析。complete完成;completed完成,过去式/过去分词;imagine想象; imagined想象,过去式/过去分词。根据答句“I have finished it”可知此处指“是否完成作业”,所以排除选项C和D;“did”后接动词原形,排除选项B。故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:在漫长的一天工作后,Anna发现在家洗个热水澡非常愉快。
walk散步;lift电梯;bath洗澡;breath呼吸。根据“After a long day at work,”及“found great pleasure ... at home”可知,工作一天后,在家洗热水澡是常见的放松方式,应填bath。
49.D
【解析】句意:虽然他很年轻,但他懂得很多历史知识。
考查让步状语从句的连词用法。but但是;so所以;and和;/不填。在英语中,although已表示让步关系,意为“虽然”,主句前不能再加but等连词,否则会造成语法错误。本句前半部分有“Although”,主句“he knows a lot about history”前无需任何连词。故选D。
50.C
【解析】句意:我今天没带我的数学书。所以这本不是我的。
考查物主代词。me我(宾格);I我(主格);mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“So this one isn’t...”可知,其后需要一个名词或名词性成分作表语,表示“属于我的书”,应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。
51.A
【解析】句意:——昨晚谁去参加聚会了?——除了汤姆,每个人都去了。他病了,待在家里。
考查介词辨析。except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外,表示排除;with和;across穿过;besides除……之外(还),表示包括。根据“He was ill and stayed at home.”可知,汤姆未去聚会,except强调排除。故选A。
52.A
【解析】句意:——这个剪纸很生动,是谁做的?——一定是艾米。我们班除了她之外,没人能做到。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外,不包含后面的对象;besides除……之外,包含后面的对象;without没有;against反对。根据“It must be Amy.”可知,班级里只有艾米能做,即“除了她之外没人能做”,不包含艾米,用except。故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:很难想象他能在这么短的时间内完成工作。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;realize意识到;reach达到;understand理解。根据“that he could finish the work in such a short time.”可知,句子强调“他能在短时间内完成工作”这一事实令人难以想象,而“imagine”常用于表达“设想或相信(某事难以发生)”,符合语境。故选A。
54.B
【解析】句意:——我能借你的英语词典吗?我今天早上把我的词典落在家里了。——当然可以,给你。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;borrow借入;keep保持;provide提供。根据“Can I…your English dictionary I left mine at home this morning”可知,说话者请求借用对方的词典,而“borrow”表示“从别人处借入东西”,符合句意。故选B。
55.C
【解析】句意:我爸爸每年都回南京过春节,除了去年,因为他当时在常州忙于工作。
考查介词辨析。including包括;since自从;except除……之外,不包括在内;besides除……之外,包括在内。根据“every year…last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知,去年因为工作忙没回南京,即去年是排除在“每年回南京”之外的情况,except符合语境。故选C。
56.A
【解析】句意:——你认为我应该买这条裙子吗?——是的。虽然它很贵,但它非常漂亮和特别。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;But但是;Because因为;So所以。根据语境,前半句“it is expensive”表示让步(尽管贵),后半句“it is very beautiful and special”是转折后的主要观点(但很漂亮),需用让步连词“Although”引导状语从句。故选A。
57.A
【解析】句意:虽然张桂梅身体不好,但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;If如果;Because因为;For因为。根据“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health”与“she works hard”可知,此处表示“虽然”张桂梅身体不好,但她努力帮助她的学生,需用连词Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
58.A
【解析】句意:——你可以从图书馆借这本书,但必须按时归还。——好的,我明白了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;give给;keep保持,保留。根据“from the library”可知,此处表示从图书馆“借入”书,所以应该用borrow。故选A。
59.D
【解析】句意:我们学校为这学期学生在学习上取得的巨大进步感到非常自豪。
考查名词辨析。development发展;cash现金;system系统;progress进步。根据“students have made in their studies this term”可知,此处指学生在学习上取得的进步,make progress“取得进步”,固定短语。故选D。
60.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆在英语学习上取得进步了吗?——是的,他现在能说得更流利了。
考查名词辨析。development发展;progress进步;effect影响;device设备。根据“he can speak more fluently now”可知,此处说的是在英语学习方面取得的进步,“make progress”是固定短语,意为“取得进步”,符合语境,所以应该用progress。故选B。
61.C
【解析】句意:尽管夜已深,但我父亲仍在工作。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管;but但是;Because因为;So所以。根据“it’s late at night”和“my father is still working”可知,前后句之间存在让步关系,即尽管夜已深,但父亲仍在工作,所以第一空应用Though引导让步状语从句;因为在英语中,though和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,所以第二空不需要填词。故选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:——我能借一些钱吗?我想买些食物。——当然!给你。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;borrow借入;keep保持;bring带来。根据“I want to buy some food”可知,说话者需要从对方处借入钱,因此用borrow表示借入。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:虽然他很累,但他继续训练,从未停止。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;So所以;Though虽然;But但是。根据句意,前半句“he was tired”与后半句“he kept on training”之间存在让步关系,即“尽管累,还是坚持”,因此需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词词义辨析。defeat打败;depend依靠;develop发展,培养;deal处理。根据“children’s independence”可知,此处指培养孩子的独立性。故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:尽管这道数学题真的很难,迈克还是轻松地把它解出来了。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非,如果不;Because因为;Though尽管;If如果。根据“this math problem is really hard, Mike still worked it out easily”可知,前后句之间存在让步关系,即尽管题难,但还是解出来了,所以应该用Though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:——我们都知道教育应该在我们国家扮演重要角色。——是的,孩子们应该有上学的权利。
考查名词辨析。information信息;pollution污染;education教育;resolution决心。根据答语“and the children should have the right (权利) to go to school.”可知,这里谈论的是教育的重要性,“education”符合语境。故选C。
67.B
【解析】句意:除了电视之外,房间一片寂静。
考查名词、介词或动词辨析。expert专家;except除……之外;expect期待;accept接受。根据“The room was silent ...for the TV.”可知,此处表达除了电视外,房间很安静。故选B。
68.D
【解析】句意:我们经常去乡下欣赏美丽的大自然。
考查名词辨析。cinema电影院;city城市;country国家;countryside乡下。根据“to enjoy the beautiful nature”可知,目的是享受美丽的大自然,因此应选择表示乡村或自然风光的场所,countryside“乡下”符合。故选D。
69.A
【解析】句意:尽管Mark不得不离开学校去工厂工作来养家糊口,但他总是面带微笑。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;However然而;Unless除非;If如果。根据前句“Mark has to leave school to work in a factory for his family”表示负面情况,后句“he always wears a smile on his face”表示积极结果,需用Although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。故选A。
70.B
【解析】句意:尽管我们八年没见面,我的老师还是立刻认出了我。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;if如果;until直到。根据“My teacher recognized me at once...we hadn’t seen each other for eight years.”可知,前后句为转折让步关系,需用表示让步的连词although连接。故选B。
71.B
【解析】句意:虽然天气很冷,但我的爷爷上周末仍然去南湖游泳。
考查连词辨析。在英语中,“although”和“but”不能同时出现在一个句子中,因为“although”表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,而“but”表示“但是”,表示转折关系,二者语义上重复。所以选项A、C可排除。根据语境可知,前后句之间存在让步关系,即尽管天气冷,爷爷还是去游泳了,因此第一个空应填“Although”,第二个空不填。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:尽管他当时只有三岁,但他能找到回家的路。
考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;though虽然,尽管,表让步;so所以,表结果;if如果,表条件。主句“他能找到回家的路”与从句“他只有三岁”在逻辑上构成对比,强调一种超出预期的能力,应用表示让步的连词though。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:别担心,乔!随时都可以和我交流。首先,你最好养成在课上和课后提问的习惯。
考查动词辨析。make制作;share分享;develop养成(习惯);show展示。“develop the habit of...”是固定搭配,意为“养成……的习惯”,符合语境。故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:虽然互联网是有用的,但不要让它占用你所有的时间。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Although虽然;Because因为;Until直到。根据句意,前半句“互联网有用”表示让步(承认事实),后半句“不要占用所有时间”表示转折,需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
75.D
【解析】句意:尽管我们很忙,我们不能忘记向父母表达爱意。
考查连词的用法。Although…but尽管……但是;Because…although因为……尽管;So…although所以……尽管;Although尽管。根据“...we are busy,...we can’t forget to show love to our parents.”可知,此处是让步状语从句,although/though引导让步状语从句时,主句前不能加but等连词,选项D“Although, /”符合语法规则和语义逻辑。故选D。
76.A
【解析】句意:汤姆每天都在练习英语,并且在英语方面取得了进步。
考查固定搭配。make progress是固定短语,其中progress是不可数名词。故选A。
77.A
【解析】句意:班上所有的学生都去了公园,除了Tom。他生病了,不得不待在家里。
考查介词辨析。except除了,表示排除;beside在……旁边,表示位置;besides除了……之外还有,表示包括;except for 除了……之外,用于整体例外,常修饰事物。根据“He was ill and had to stay at home”可知Tom未去公园,需用表示排除的介词。故选A。
78.D
【解析】句意:所有的学生昨天都去了公园,除了Bob。他在家生病了。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间;with和……一起;besides除了……还;except除了……。根据“He was ill at home”可知,Bob生病在家,未去公园,因此需用表示“排除”的介词。except强调“不包括”,而besides表示“包括在内”。故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:——这个剪纸真生动。是谁做的?——肯定是艾米。我们班除了她没人能做到。
考查介词辨析。except除了(排除后面的对象);besides除了……之外还有(包含后面的对象);without没有;against反对。根据“Nobody in our class...her is able to do it.”可知,强调“排除艾米之外的其他人都不行”,应用except。故选A。
80.D
【解析】句意:狗把一些有臭味的鱼带进了客厅,所以我们迅速打开了窗户。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;mobile移动的;digital数字的;smelly有臭味的。根据“so we quickly opened the windows”可知,开窗是为了通风散味,可推测鱼有臭味。故选D。
81.D
【解析】句意:——你们校队上周的篮球比赛赢了吗?——没有。尽管我们尽了最大努力,但最后还是输了。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;If如果;Unless除非;Though尽管。根据“we tried our best”和“we lost it in the end”可知,前后句之间存在让步关系,即尽管尽了最大努力,但还是输了,所以应该用Though来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
82.B
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢学习英语,虽然它有时似乎很难。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;because因为;so所以。根据“I like learning English a lot…it seems difficult sometimes.”可知,前半句“喜欢学习英语”与后半句“似乎很难”存在转折关系。故选B。
83.A
【解析】句意:尽管他们很累,但他们感到非常高兴,因为他们最终赢得了比赛。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然,尽管;But但是;So所以;Because因为。前半句“they are tired”表示让步(即“尽管累”),与后半句“they feel very happy”形成转折关系,需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
84.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩是多么诚实啊!所有学生都撒了谎,除了他。
考查感叹句和介词辨析。expect期望,动词;except除了,介词;besides除……之外 (还),介词。第一空:根据“...honest the boy was!”可知,此处考查感叹句,“honest”为形容词,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构,应用How引导感叹句,修饰形容词“honest”,表示程度,排除B和D;第二空:根据“All the students told a lie ... him.”可知,学生撒谎但男孩诚实,需用except排除男孩,他没有撒谎,排除A。故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:我们班所有的学生都在操场上,除了Tom。他必须打扫教室。
考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外还有;except除了;with和;for为了。根据后文“He had to clean the classroom”可知,Tom没有在操场上,因此使用表示排除的except。故选B。
86.A
【解析】句意:政府正在努力改善村里糟糕的道路状况。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;relation关系;population人口;invention发明。根据“The government is trying to improve the bad road … in the village.”可知,政府改善的对象是道路的“状况”,其他选项与道路无关。故选A。
87.B
【解析】句意:我们的父母非常爱我们,虽然他们不经常说“我爱你”。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although虽然;unless除非;until直到。根据“Our parents love us so much,...they don’t often say ‘I love you’.”可知,前半句表示父母爱我们,后半句表示不常表达,构成让步关系。故选B。
88.A
【解析】句意:除了露西,每个人都去了博物馆。她病了,不得不待在家里。
考查介词辨析。except意为“除了”(表示排除);besides意为“除了……还有”(表示包括);unless意为“除非”;though意为“虽然”。根据后文“She was ill and had to stay at home”可知,露西没有去,因此需用表示排除的except。故选A。
89.C
【解析】句意:——你想要一些茶吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝茶。我觉得牛奶是最好的。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;often经常;seldom很少;usually通常。根据“No, thanks.”以及“I think milk is the best.”可知,此处是表达很少喝茶,觉得牛奶是最好的,所以应该用seldom。故选C。
90.A
【解析】句意:尽管早餐吃什么对我们的健康有很大影响,但许多学生不吃早餐。
考查让步状语从句。Though虽然,连词,可引导从句;Despite of形式错误,正确形式应为despite“即使;尽管”,介词;In spite of为“尽管”,介词短语,后需接名词或名词短语,不能直接引导从句;In despite of形式错误,不存在该短语。空格后“what we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health”为完整的句子,应用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
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