【弯道超车】Unit 5 Teamwork 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Teamwork 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 5 Teamwork
核心词汇
1. 核心名词与动词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 协同工作;配合 Teamwork is the key to success in this project.
lead /li d/ n. 主角;(竞赛中的)领先地位 lead singer(主唱);take the lead(领先)
conversation / k nv se n/ n. (非正式)交谈,谈话 have a conversation with sb.(与某人交谈)
secret / si kr t/ n. 秘密;秘诀 the secret to success(成功的秘诀);keep a secret(保守秘密)
passion / p n/ n. 酷爱;热衷的爱好 share a passion for...(有共同的爱好);have a passion for music
band /b nd/ n. 流行音乐乐队 The band is going on tour next month.
DJ / di d e / n. 唱片节目主持人 —
guest /ɡest/ n. 客人;宾客 guest performer(特邀表演嘉宾)
hold /h ld/ v. 使保持(在某位置) hold the book in your left hand;过去式 held
complain /k m ple n/ v. 抱怨;投诉 complain about sth.(抱怨某事);complain to sb.(向某人抱怨)
task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务;工作 share the work(分担工作);manage tasks(管理任务)
discussion /d sk n/ n. 讨论;商讨 have a discussion about...(就……进行讨论)
2. Reading板块核心词汇(Shining Together: A Team Success)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
wonderland / w nd l nd/ n. 仙境;奇境 Alice in Wonderland(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》)
eagerly / i ɡ li/ adv. 渴望地;热切地 be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事)
disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的;沮丧的 be disappointed with/at/about sth.(对某事感到失望)
backstage / b k ste d / adv. 在后台 backstage helpers(后台帮手)
curtain / k tn/ n. (舞台上的)幕布 draw the curtain(拉上幕布)
satisfying / s t sfa / adj. 令人满意或满足的 find the work very satisfying(觉得工作很令人满足)
pleased /pli zd/ adj. 高兴;满意 be pleased with sth.(对某事感到满意)
talented / t l nt d/ adj. 有才能的;天才的 be talented in...(在……方面有才能)
hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的 —
natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的 natural confidence(天生的自信)
clap /kl p/ v. 鼓掌 clap for sb.(为某人鼓掌)
3. Writing板块核心词汇(A Basketball Game)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
captain / k pt n/ n. (运动队的)队长 team captain(队长)
miss /m s/ v. 未击中;错过 miss a shot(投篮未中);miss the chance(错过机会)
shot / t/ n. 投篮 take a shot(投篮)
in a row / n r / phr. 连续几次地 win three times in a row(连续赢三次)
victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利 win a narrow victory(险胜)
4. 常见缩写(本单元文化拓展)
缩写 全称 中文释义
UN United Nations 联合国
UNITED — 联合的;统一的
IT Information Technology 信息技术
DIY Do It Yourself 自己动手
VIP Very Important Person 要人,贵宾
ASAP As Soon As Possible 尽快
PRC People‘s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
CPC Communist Party of China 中国共产党
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
5. 词形转换(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义 例句
complain complaint n. 抱怨 make a complaint(提出投诉)
disappoint disappointed / disappointing adj. 失望的/令人失望的 feel disappointed(感到失望)
satisfy satisfying / satisfied adj. 令人满足的/感到满意的 be satisfied with(对……满意)
succeed success / successful n./adj. 成功/成功的 successful teamwork(成功的团队合作)
natural naturally adv. 自然地 —
lead leader / leadership n. 领导者/领导地位 good leadership is important
核心短语
| 分类 | 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
| 团队相关 | share a passion | 有共同的爱好 | They share a passion for music. |
| | lead singer | 主唱 | The lead singer of the band has a beautiful voice. |
| | team spirit | 团队精神 | the true power of team spirit |
| | work as a team | 以团队形式工作 | They can work as a team to solve problems. |
| | in the spirit of | 本着……的精神 | — |
| 行为动作 | let sb. down | 使某人失望 | Lucky Island never lets you down!(幸运岛从不让你失望!) |
| | take the lead | 领先 | They took an early lead.(他们开局领先。) |
| | cheer sb. on | 为某人加油 | Our fans waved the red flags to cheer us on. |
| | pull together | 齐心协力 | — |
| | cooperate with | 与……合作 | We should cooperate with each other. |
| | share the work | 分担工作 | We should share the work to make the project easier. |
| | manage time | 管理时间 | Learning to manage time is very important. |
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型——团队复盘讨论
I think the biggest problem was that we didn’t share the work well.(我认为最大的问题是分工没做好。)——表语从句(that引导)
I hate to complain, but sometimes I felt like I was doing all the work.(我不想抱怨,但有时感觉所有活都是我在干。)——felt like + 宾语从句
Next time, let‘s make sure all the members know their tasks.(下次,咱们得确保每个成员都清楚自己的任务。)
If we make these changes, I’m sure we‘ll win next year!(要是我们做出这些改变,我相信明年我们会赢!)
2. 课文经典句型——戏剧幕后故事
Ms Jones’s class was preparing for a play.(琼斯老师的班级正在准备一场戏剧。)
The students took turns reading lines to the teacher, hoping to get their favourite parts.(学生们轮流给老师读台词,希望能得到自己喜欢的角色。)
Though unhappy at first, Shirley and three boys started to enjoy their work backstage - it was enjoyable and satisfying.(虽然一开始不开心,但雪莉和三个男孩开始享受他们在后台的工作——这很有趣也很令人满足。)
The success of the play depended on their teamwork.(这场戏剧的成功取决于他们的团队合作。)
Our talented actors and hard-working backstage team have shown us the true power of team spirit.(我们才华横溢的演员和辛勤工作的后台团队向我们展示了团队精神的真正力量。)
3. 优秀团队秘诀表达
The conversation shares the secrets to a great team: shared passion, a good leader, support, and much more.(这段对话分享了一个优秀团队的秘诀:共同的热情、优秀的领导者和相互支持等。)
句型提炼:
the secret to + n./doing:……的秘诀
同位语:DJ Luna talks to Jack, lead singer of Lucky Island.(Jack的同位语,补充说明身份)
4. 谚语积累
The flock does better than a single bird.(一群鸟比一只鸟表现更好。)
Bird of the same feather flock together.(物以类聚,人以群分。)——谚语
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是原因状语从句,用于解释事情发生的原因或理由。
1. 常用引导词及用法
引导词 用法说明 例句 语气
because 解释事情发生的直接原因,语气最强 They were able to complete the project on time because they managed their time well. 最强
since / as 介绍客观存在的事实性缘由,因果关系较弱 Since/As Yiming was a good listener, his team members were encouraged to share their ideas. 中等
now that 解释新出现的情况,口语化,常表“既然” Now that everyone is ready, why don‘t we start at once 中等
2. 用法规则
规则 说明 例句
位置规则 从句可放在句首(加逗号)或句末(不加逗号) Because some members refused to take others’ advice, the team failed to work together.
不连用so because 不能与 so 同时使用 Because it rained, so we stayed at home.
because vs. because of because + 从句;because of + 名词/代词/动名词 He can‘t come because he is ill. = He can’t come because of his illness.
3. 考点口诀
“because语气最强、直接回答why;
since/as客观事实、原因已知放句前;
now that强调新情况、既然现在是这样;
because of后接名词,和because要分清。”
1.—________ bad the news was!
—Yes, I felt so ________ when I heard about it.
A.How, disappointing B.How, disappointed
C.What, disappointed D.What a, disappointing
2.Anybody will make mistakes. That is to say, nobody is ________.
A.safe B.perfect C.brave D.stupid
3.Dale worked hard for so many years to achieve ________ as a writer and he made his dream come true finally.
A.success B.importance C.interest D.pressure
4.My favorite singer failed to appear at the concert and it really ________ me.
A.connected B.compared C.disappointed D.benefited
5.My sister is ________ than me, but I am funnier than her.
A.hard-working B.more hard-working
C.much hard-working D.the most hard-working
6.I love using cloud storage ________ it can save space on my computer.
A.so B.because C.but D.and
7.—Do you know why people see the ginkgo tree as a symbol of hope and long life
—Sure, I do! ________ it can live for thousands of years and grow green again even after cold, snowy winters.
A.Although B.And C.But D.Because
8.—I lost my phone yesterday and couldn’t call anyone for help.
—__________
A.Wow, that’s funny. B.That’s a shame.
C.I didn’t realise that! D.Don’t mention it.
9.The more ________ the workers are with their workplace conditions, the more ________ their daily tasks seem, leading to higher productivity (生产率).
A.satisfied; satisfied B.satisfying; satisfied C.satisfied; satisfying D.satisfying; satisfying
10.—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel (取消) the trip to Shanghai Wildlife Zoo.
—________ I was looking forward to it.
A.No way! B.What a shame! C.No problem! D.Glad to hear that!
11.—I think he is one of _________ pianists.
—And he is also the most hard-working.
A.the most boring B.the most talented C.the most comfortable D.the cheapest
12.If you don't get to the railway station early, you will ________ the train.
A.pass B.catch C.miss D.lose
13.I often drink a cup of coffee in the morning __________ it helps me wake up.
A.because B.so C.but D.although
14.—I am afraid I can’t go to the cinema with you because I haven’t finished my work.
—________. I have to ask Lily instead.
A.Come on B.That’s right C.What a pity D.Have fun
15.Compared to going by bus, I’d like to walk to school in the morning ________ the fresh air makes me feel comfortable.
A.if B.because C.although D.until
16.— The school hall looks so big!
— Yes. I was told that it can ________ up to 800 people for important meetings.
A.hang B.hold C.harm D.hide
17.—I can’t go skating with you. My leg was hurt last night.
—________. Hope you will get better soon.
A.Please don’t say so. B.Bad luck. C.I’m sorry to hear that. D.Sounds terrible.
18.—It’s reported that more than 43,000 people died in Gaza (加沙) in the past thirteen months.
—________
A.Not at all. B.Never mind.
C.I’m afraid so. D.I’m sorry to hear that.
19.—Is Mary as ________ as Lucy
—Yes. But she is ________ than Lucy.
A.smart, hard-working B.smarter, hard-working
C.smarter, more hard-working D.smart, more hard-working
20.—Can you keep a ________ I’m going to tell you something important.
—Of course. I won’t tell anyone.
A.message B.story C.secret D.diary
21.—Rome wasn’t built in a day. Only hard work can bring a ________ result.
—That’s true. We need to work really hard.
A.satisfying B.proud C.serious D.possible
22.—The news said that an earthquake had happened in the city some time ago.
—______. I hope everyone there is safe.
A.It doesn’t matter B.I’m sorry to hear that
C.I can’t agree more D.You’re welcome
23.My sister reads many books ________ her dream is to be a writer.
A.if B.but C.until D.because
24.—What do you think of the movie
—________. I want to watch it again.
A.Boring B.Scary C.Unimportant D.Perfect
25.—Why did you ________ the meeting yesterday
—Because I had a ________ headache and couldn’t get up.
A.refuse; light B.miss; serious C.avoid; common D.forget; light
26.I like the Spring Festival best ________ my whole family can get together.
A.because B.but C.if D.or
27.—It’s said that Yangzhou Salted Goose is quite delicious.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try
A.if B.until C.before D.since
28.—This math problem is super difficult!
—________! I’ve tried three times and still can’t solve it.
A.Forget it B.You said it C.What a pity D.Sounds good
29.Robert finds his work ________ because it allows him to use his interests and skills.
A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.satisfaction
30.—The final exam is around the corner and I’m afraid that I don’t have enough time for preparation.
—Don’t be nervous. ________ there’s not much time left, we need to choose the most effective method.
A.Once B.But C.Since D.So
31.We all like Mrs. Wang _________ she is very knowledgeable and patient.
A.because B.but C.so D.or
32.We visited Rome ________ we wanted to learn about the history there.
A.if B.or C.so D.because
33.—Dad, does Mom know that I will come back next Wednesday
—No. Let’s keep it a(n) ________ and give her a surprise.
A.rule B.joke C.secret D.habit
34.—My grandfather is seriously ill. I am so worried.
—________
A.Thanks a lot. B.You are welcome. C.That sounds boring. D.I’m sorry to hear that.
35.—Can you tell me how to get a ________ grade
—Don’t be nervous. ________ you write, the better your grade will be.
A.satisfied; The more careful B.satisfying; The more careful
C.satisfying; The more carefully D.satisfied; The more carefully
36.—I will have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go hiking with you.
—________! I thought we could have a nice time together.
A.Good news B.You’re welcome
C.What a pity D.I am glad to hear that
37.The more you can see change as a chance, ________ you will find your life.
A.the most satisfying B.the most satisfied C.the more satisfying D.the more satisfied
38._________ it is getting colder in winter, I find it hard to get up early.
A.Before B.As C.If D.So
39._________ this problem is so difficult, we need to find an easier way to solve it.
A.Because of B.Since C.So D.But
40.He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill.
A.because B.so C.but D.and
41._________ it is getting colder and colder in winter, it’s difficult for me to get up early.
A.If B.Even if C.As D.As if
42.—Do you usually go home when the Spring Festival comes
—Sure. Before the festival, I ________ my family even more.
A.think B.miss C.like D.enjoy
43.—Among all the competitions you took part in this year, when were you ________
—When I failed the singing competition. I practiced for it for over a month but didn’t get any prize.
A.more disappointing B.more disappointed
C.the most disappointing D.the most disappointed
44.I don’t go to school not ________ the weather but ________ I don’t feel well.
A.because; because of B.because of; because
C.because; so D.so; because
45.—What’s your________ to happiness, Mr. Smith
—To live life to the fullest and make every day meaningful.
A.ability B.secret C.answer D.promise
46.The movie was so ________ that I laughed from the beginning to the end.
A.meaningless B.enjoyable C.educational D.serious
47.—After months of hard work, I finally finished my science project, and the result was quite ________.
—Wow! You must feel really ________ now!
A.satisfying, satisfied B.satisfied, satisfying
C.satisfying, satisfying D.satisfied, satisfied
48.The look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite ________ with the ________ result.
A.satisfied; satisfied B.satisfied; satisfying
C.satisfying; satisfied D.satisfying; satisfying
49.We had a party to celebrate the ________ of our school basketball team yesterday.
A.matter B.process C.peace D.victory
50.I am interested in AI and robots. I want to be ________ in the future.
A.an athlete B.a fireman C.a painter D.an IT engineer
51.—What’s your ________ to English learning, Nancy —I think watching English movies is helpful.
A.task B.sense C.secret D.goal
52.Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ________ the start of the movie.
A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose
53.—I lost my wallet on the way to school.
—________ You should be more careful next time.
A.I’m afraid so. B.That’s all right. C.What a shame! D.Never mind.
54.—Mark broke the glass plate by accident. He tried to keep it ________ from his parents.
—But I think he should tell the truth.
A.secret B.visible C.lively D.separate
55.—I will attend a meeting this Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.
—________ I’m looking forward to it these days.
A.Never mind. B.What a pity! C.Sounds great! D.No problem.
56.Tom didn’t come to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A.so B.because C.but D.and
57.We should take action to protect wild animals ________ they are in great danger.
A.although B.unless C.until D.because
58.I like Miss Li’s English class because it’s always full of games that make learning more ________.
A.serious B.important C.special D.enjoyable
59.You have to keep this ________. Do not tell anyone else about it.
A.accident B.memory C.promise D.secret
60.Try to listen to English radio, _________ that’s good for your pronunciation.
A.so B.though C.because D.or
61.After the guests arrived, one of them, a former _________ officer, shared stories about how different countries work together to solve big problems.
A.ASAP B.IT C.UN D.VIP
62.—Good news! China has sent Shenzhou-19 into space.
—Yes, it is a great ________ for our country.
A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health
63.I was in charge of _________ support—setting up the computer to show our school’s introduction video.
A.ASAP B.IT C.UN D.VIP
64.But suddenly, the computer stopped working. Our teacher said, “Fix this _________—the guests will arrive in 20 minutes!”
A.ASAP B.IT C.UN D.VIP
65.—My mother was ill in hospital.
—________.
A.It’s nothing B.Not too bad C.I’m sorry to hear that D.It’s terrible
66.Cathy has not been back to her hometown for two years. She ________ her hometown a lot and hopes to visit it next year.
A.builds B.misses C.arrives D.stays
67.—It’s reported that more than 43,000 people died in Gaza (加沙) in the past thirteen months.
—________
A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.I’m afraid so. D.I’m sorry to hear that.
68.—I thought I would win the game, but I lost.
—That must ________ you a lot.
A.excite B.disappoint C.surprise D.interest
69.— Wish you a big ________ in the coming exam.
— Thank you. If I keep on studying hard, I think I’ll ________.
A.succeed; success B.succeed; successful
C.success; successful D.success; succeed
70.—Does Henry work as ________ as Nelly
—No, Nelly is much ________ than anyone else in her class.
A.hardly; harder B.hardly; more hard-working
C.hard; hard-working D.hard; more hard-working
71.The movie is ________. I am ________about it.
A.disappointing; disappointed B.disappointed; disappointing
C.disappointing; disappointing D.disappointed; disappointed
72.Carol is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day.
A.hard-working B.friendly C.lazy D.outgoing
73.—Why does Jack look so ________
—Because he heard some ________ news.
A.disappointed; disappointed B.disappointed; disappointing
C.disappointing; disappointing D.disappointing; disappointed
74.—How can a person become ______
—I think hard work and a strong mind will lead you to ______.
A.success; successful B.succeed; success
C.successful; success D.successfully; successful
75.—What are your parents talking about
—Their ________ is about China’s Shenzhou-21.
A.collection B.attention C.pronunciation D.conversation
76.—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday
—No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise.
A.relationship B.language C.secret D.bridge
77.In my opinion, my family is my true ________.
A.victory B.treasure C.prize D.scenery
78.—What’s the ________ of your great success
—Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing.
A.power B.sense C.secret D.drive
79.Li Ming checked his seeds and soil carefully and happily found his experiment was a big ________.
A.course B.success C.mess D.mistake
80.Through hard work, the young pianist finally achieved________ in the competition.
A.danger B.failure C.truth D.success
81.________ it rained hard, ________ I stayed at home.
A.Because; / B.Because; so C.Though; but D.Though; /
82.I went to the science museum by myself _________ none of my friends were free last week.
A.because B.so that C.even if D.though
83.Roman numerals are not as common as Arabic numerals, ________.
A.so people use them for a long time B.so you can see them everywhere
C.because they are so difficult to use D.because they are too easy to use
84.She was very ________ when she heard that she didn’t get the job.
A.disappointed B.comfortable C.forgetful D.excited
85.—I had a bad cold. I don’t feel very well.
—________.
A.That sounds great B.Good idea C.Thank you D.I’m sorry to hear that
86.If you want to be a doctor, hard work is the key to ________.
A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health
87.—I have a terrible cold. I think I can’t go to your party tonight.
—________! Get well soon.
A.What a pity B.That’s amazing C.Good idea D.Don’t say that
88.Mr. Li is a great teacher. He often uses games to make his lessons ________.
A.common B.serious C.enjoyable D.boring
89.Bob got good exam results. His parents are very happy for his ________.
A.dream B.chance C.idea D.success
90.—My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Yunnan.
—________. You have been looking forward to it.
A.Don’t worry B.Enjoy yourselves
C.You’re welcome D.That’s a shame
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——这消息多么糟糕啊!——是的,当我听到它时我感到很失望。
第一句是感叹句,且中心词是形容词 bad,用how引导的感叹句,what引导的感叹句中心词是名词,排除选项C和D;第二句,句子的主语是 I“我”,指人感到失望,用 disappointed“感到失望的”,disappointing“令人失望的”通常修饰事或物。
2.B
【解析】句意:任何人都会犯错。也就是说,没有人是完美的。
safe安全的;perfect完美的;brave勇敢的;stupid愚蠢的。前文说明人人都会犯错,由此可知不存在完美无缺的人,perfect贴合语境。
3.A
【解析】句意:戴尔多年刻苦耕耘,作为一名作家取得了成功,最终他实现了自己的梦想。
success成功;importance重要性;interest兴趣;pressure压力。后文实现梦想为提示,achieve success是固定搭配表取得成功,success贴合语境。
4.C
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的歌手没有出席这场音乐会,这真的让我很失望。
connected(联系);compared(对比);disappointed(使失望);benefited(有益于)。前半句“歌手没能现身演唱会”这件事带来的结果是令我失望。
5.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐比我更勤奋,但我比她更有趣。
hard-working勤劳的。根据句中的“than”可知此处应用比较级,hard-working是多音节形容词,其比较级需在前面加more构成。故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢使用云存储,因为它可以节省我电脑上的空间。
so所以;because因为;but但是;and和。前句“I love using cloud storage”和此句“it can save space on my computer”构成因果关系,后半句是前半句喜欢使用云存储的原因,用because。
7.D
【解析】句意:——你知道为什么人们把银杏树视为希望和长寿的象征吗?——当然,我知道!因为它能活几千年,即使在寒冷的雪冬之后也能再次变绿。
Although虽然;And和;But但是;Because因为。根据问句“Do you know why...”可知,答语是在解释原因。Because符合语境。
8.B
【解析】句意:——昨天我丢了手机,没法打电话求助。——真遗憾。
Wow, that’s funny哇,真有意思;That’s a shame真遗憾;I didn’t realise that我之前都没注意到;Don’t mention it不客气。根据“I lost my phone yesterday and couldn’t call anyone for help.”,对方遇到了不幸的事,答语应表示遗憾,应填That’s a shame。
9.C
【解析】句意:工人对工作条件越满意,他们的日常任务看起来越令人满意,从而导致更高的生产率。
satisfied常修饰人,表示“感到满意的”;satisfying常修饰物,表示“令人满意的”。第一空主语是workers,指人的感受,应用satisfied;第二空主语是tasks,指物的性质,应用satisfying。C选项符合语境。
10.B
【解析】句意:——收音机说这个周末将有暴雨,所以我们不得不取消去上海野生动物园的行程。——真遗憾!我很期待它。
No way没门;What a shame多么遗憾啊;No problem没问题;Glad to hear that听到那很高兴。根据上文“取消行程”可知,是坏消息,结合下文“我很期待”可知说话人感到失望。应填What a shame。
11.B
【解析】句意:——我认为他是最有才华的钢琴家之一。——而且他也是最努力的。
the most boring最无聊的;the most talented最有才华的;the most comfortable最舒服的;the cheapest最便宜的。根据答语“And he is also the most hard-working.”中的“also”可知,前后语境一致,均为褒义,形容钢琴家技艺高超应使用talented。
12.C
【解析】句意:如果你不早点到火车站,你就会错过火车。
pass经过;catch赶上;miss错过;lose丢失。根据”If you don’t get to the railway station early”可知,如果不早到火车站,结果会是错过火车。
13.A
【解析】句意:我经常在早上喝一杯咖啡,因为它能帮助我清醒。
because因为;so所以;but但是;although虽然。根据句意可知,后半句“it helps me wake up”是前半句“drink a cup of coffee”的原因,前后句构成因果关系,故用表示原因的连词because。
14.C
【解析】句意:——恐怕我不能和你一起去电影院了,因为我还没完成我的工作。——真遗憾,我得改叫莉莉去了。
Come on加油;That’s right没错;What a pity真遗憾;Have fun玩得开心。根据“I am afraid I can’t go to the cinema with you...”可知对方不能去电影院,对此应表示遗憾。
15.B
【解析】句意:与乘公交车相比,我更喜欢早上步行去学校,因为新鲜空气让我感觉舒适。
if如果;because因为;although虽然;until直到。根据“the fresh air makes me feel comfortable”可知,新鲜空气让人舒适是喜欢步行的原因,前后句构成因果关系,应填because。
16.B
【解析】句意:——学校礼堂看起来真大!——是的。我听说它可以容纳多达800人参加重要会议。
hang悬挂;hold容纳;harm伤害;hide隐藏。根据“The school hall looks so big!”及“up to 800 people”可知,此处指礼堂能容纳多少人,故填hold。
17.C
【解析】句意:——我不能和你一起去滑冰了。昨晚我的腿受伤了。——听到这个消息我很难过。希望你早日康复。
Please don’t say so请不要这么说;Bad luck真倒霉;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕。根据上句“I can’t go skating with you. My leg was hurt last night.”可知,此处是对不幸消息的回应,应填I’m sorry to hear that.。
18.D
【解析】句意:——据报道,在过去的 13 个月里,加沙有超过 43000 人丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。
Not at all.不客气;一点也不;Never mind.没关系;不要紧;I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样;I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据前句“more than 43,000 people died in Gaza”可知,这是一个令人悲痛的消息,应表达同情与难过,应填I’m sorry to hear that。
19.D
【解析】句意:玛丽和露西一样聪明吗?——是的。但是她比露西更勤奋。
第一空:“as...as...”结构表示“和……一样”,中间必须使用形容词原级,所以应填smart;第二空:出现了标志词than,表示两者比较,必须使用形容词比较级。hard-working是多音节形容词,其比较级形式为more hard-working。
20.C
【解析】句意:—— 你能保守秘密吗?我要告诉你一件重要的事。—— 当然,我不会告诉任何人。考查名词词义辨析与固定搭配。
message消息;story故事;secret秘密;diary日记,“keep a secret”是固定搭配,意为“保守秘密”,与答句“I won’t tell anyone”的语境完全契合。其他选项均无法构成符合句意的搭配。
21.A
【解析】句意:——罗马不是一天建成的。只有努力工作才能带来令人满意的结果。——确实如此。我们需要非常努力
satisfying令人满意的;proud自豪的;serious严肃的;possible可能的。根据“Only hard work can bring a … result”及对话语境可知,努力工作带来的是令人满意的结果,应填satisfying。
22.B
【解析】句意:——新闻说不久前那个城市发生了一场地震。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望那里的人都平安。
It doesn’t matter没关系;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;I can’t agree more我非常同意;You’re welcome不客气。根据上文提到地震发生,应表示同情或难过,应填I’m sorry to hear that。
23.D
【解析】句意:我姐姐读很多书,因为她的梦想是成为一名作家。
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;until直到;because因为。前半句“My sister reads many books”和后半句“her dream is to be a writer”之间是因果关系,后者是前者的原因。故选D。
24.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——完美。我想再看一遍。
Boring无聊的;Scary吓人的;Unimportant不重要的;Perfect完美的。根据答语“I want to watch it again.”可知,表明说话者对电影的评价是积极的,只有Perfect能表达正面评价。
25.B
【解析】句意:——昨天你为什么没参加会议?——因为我头疼得厉害,起不来床。
考查动词和形容词辨析。refuse拒绝;miss错过;avoid避免;forget忘记;light轻微的;serious严重的;common常见的。根据“... headache and couldn’t get up.”可知,答语“头疼且起不来床”,所以第一空表示“未能参加”;第二空表示“严重的”头痛。故选 B。
26.A
【解析】句意:我最喜欢春节,因为我的全家人都能聚在一起。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;if如果;or或者。根据“I like the Spring Festival best…my whole family can get together.”可知,前后句是因果关系,用because连接。故选A。
27.D
【解析】句意:——据说扬州盐水鹅非常美味。——嗯,既然我们在这里,为什么不尝一尝呢?
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;before在……之前;since既然。根据“we are here, why not have a try”可知,后句“为什么不尝一尝”是基于前句“我们在这里”这一既成事实提出的建议,需用表示“既然”的连词引出原因。故选D。
28.B
【解析】句意:——这道数学题超级难!——你说得对!我已经试了三次,还是解不出来。
考查情境交际用语。Forget it算了吧;You said it你说得对;What a pity真遗憾;Sounds good听起来不错。根据回答“我已经试了三次,还是解不出来”可知,答话人赞同对方“题目很难”的观点,因此应选择表示赞同的交际用语。故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:罗伯特觉得他的工作令人满意,因为它能让他运用自己的兴趣和技能。
考查形容词辨析。satisfy使满意;satisfied感到满意的;satisfying令人满意的;satisfaction满意,名词。此处修饰“work”,表示工作本身具有令人满意的特性,应用-ing形式的形容词。故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:——期末考试即将来临,我担心没有足够的时间准备。——别紧张,既然没剩多少时间了,我们需要选择最有效的方法。
考查连词辨析。Once一旦;But但是;Since既然;So所以。根据“...there’s not much time left, we need to choose the most effective method”可知,后半句“没剩多少时间了”是“需要选择最有效方法”的原因,应选用表示原因的连词。故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:我们都喜欢王老师,因为她知识渊博且有耐心。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“We all like Mrs. Wang...she is very knowledgeable and patient.”可知,“她知识渊博且有耐心”是“我们都喜欢她”的原因,前后为因果关系,需用表示原因的连词because。故选A。
32.D
【解析】句意:我们参观了罗马,因为我们想了解那里的历史。
考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;so因此;because因为。分析句子结构可知,参观罗马的原因是“想了解那里的历史”,前后句之间为因果关系,且后句是前句的原因,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,妈妈知道我下周三要回来吗?——不知道。我们保守这个秘密,给她一个惊喜吧。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;joke玩笑;secret秘密;habit习惯。根据“give her a surprise”可知,为了制造惊喜,应该把回来这件事当作秘密保守。故选C。
34.D
【解析】句意:——我爷爷病得很重,我很担心。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢;You are welcome不客气;That sounds boring那听起来很无聊;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“My grandfather is seriously ill. I am so worried.”可知,对方在表达担忧和难过,此时应表示同情或安慰。故选D。
35.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何获得一个令人满意的成绩吗?——别紧张。你写得越仔细,你的成绩就会越好。
考查形容词辨析和“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。第一空修饰名词“grade”,表示“令人满意的成绩”,应用形容词satisfying;satisfied通常修饰人。第二空修饰动词“write”,需用副词carefully,且“The more carefully”符合“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:——这周末我有一个重要会议,所以不能和你去徒步了。——真遗憾!我本以为我们能一起玩得开心。
考查情境交际用语。Good news好消息;You’re welcome不客气;What a pity真遗憾;I am glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据“so I can’t go hiking with you”和“I thought we could have a nice time together.”可知,此处应表达失望或遗憾。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:你越能把变化看作机会,就会发现你的生活越令人满意。
“the+比较级,the +比较级”是固定句型,表示“越……越……”,因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。satisfying意为“令人满意的”,用来修饰事物,句中修饰your life,其比较级为more satisfying。
38.B
【解析】句意:因为冬天天气越来越冷,我发现早起很困难。
Before在……之前;As因为;If如果;So所以。前半部分“天气变冷”是后半部分“早起困难”的原因,需用表原因的连词,应填As。
39.B
【解析】句意:既然这个问题如此困难,我们需要找到一个更容易的方法来解决它。
考查连词辨析。Because of由于,后接名词;Since既然;So所以;But但是。根据“…this problem is so difficult, we need to find an easier way to solve it.”可知,此处表示既然这个问题如此困难,应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
40.A
【解析】句意:他没有去上学因为他病了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是;and和。根据句子逻辑,后半句“他病了”是前半句“没有去上学”的原因,因此应选用表示原因的连词“because”。故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:因为冬天变得越来越冷,对我来说早起很困难。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Even if即使;As因为,当……时;As if好像。根据“it is getting colder and colder in winter”和“it’s difficult for me to get up early”可知,前后是因果关系,即因为越来越冷,所以早起很困难。此处用表示原因的连词As。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:——春节来临的时候你通常会回家吗?——当然。节日前,我会更想念我的家人。
考查动词辨析。think认为;miss想念;like喜欢;enjoy享受。结合“Spring Festival(春节)”的语境,节日前对家人的情感应是“想念”,用miss符合语义,故选B。
43.D
【解析】句意:——在今年你参加的所有比赛中,你什么时候最失望?——当我在唱歌比赛中失败时。我为它练习了一个多月,但没得到任何奖项。
考查形容词辨析和最高级用法。根据among all the competitions可知,在多个事件中进行比较,需用最高级形式。又因主语是you,表示人感到失望的,应使用描述人情感的disappointed“感到失望的”,而非描述事物性质的disappointing“令人失望的”。故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:我不去学校不是因为天气,而是因为我感觉不舒服。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为,是连词,后接从句;because of因为,是介词短语,后接名词或名词短语;so所以。第一个空,“the weather”是名词短语,前面需要用介词短语because of来表示原因;第二个空,“I don’t feel well”是一个完整的句子,前面需要用连词because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:——史密斯先生,你幸福的秘诀是什么?——充分享受生活,让每一天都有意义。
ability能力;secret秘诀;answer答案;promise承诺。根据答句“To live life to the fullest and make every day meaningful”可知,这是对“幸福秘诀”的回答,应填secret。
46.B
【解析】句意:这部电影太令人愉快了,我从头笑到尾。
meaningless无意义的;enjoyable令人愉快的;educational有教育意义的;serious严肃的。根据“laughed from the beginning to the end”(从头笑到尾)可知,电影带来了欢乐,enjoyable符合语境。
47.A
【解析】句意:——经过数月的努力,我终于完成了我的科学项目,结果相当令人满意。——哇!你现在一定感到非常满意!
考查形容词辨析。satisfying令人满意的,修饰物; satisfied感到满意的,修饰人。第一个空描述“结果(result)”,是事物本身的性质,应用“satisfying”,表示“令人满意的”;第二个空描述“感觉(feel)”,是人的主观感受,应用“satisfied”,表示“感到满意的”。故选A。
48.B
【解析】句意:他脸上的表情表明老师对令人满意的结果相当满意。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的,修饰人;satisfying令人满意的,修饰物。根据“the teacher was quite ... with the ... result.”可知,空一处修饰teacher,指人,用satisfied;空二处修饰result,指物,用satisfying。故选B。
49.D
【解析】句意:昨天我们举行了一场派对来庆祝我们学校篮球队的胜利。
考查名词辨析。matter事情;process过程;peace和平;victory胜利。根据“celebrate”可知,庆祝的是“胜利”。故选D。
50.D
【解析】句意:我对人工智能和机器人感兴趣,未来想成为一名IT工程师。
考查词义辨析。an athlete一名运动员;a fireman一名消防员;a painter一个画家;an IT engineer一名IT工程师。根据“I am interested in AI and robots”可知,对人工智能和机器人感兴趣,因此是想成为IT工程师。故选D。
51.C
【解析】句意:——南希,你英语学习的秘诀是什么?——我认为看英语电影很有帮助。
考查名词辨析。task任务;sense感觉;secret秘密;goal目标。根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知,此处询问英语学习的有效方法或秘诀,secret 强调“秘诀”或“窍门”,符合情境。故选C。
52.C
【解析】句意:快点!我们迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住;get得到;miss错过;lose失去。根据“Hurry up! We’re late”的语境,表示担心迟到,因此强调“不想错过电影的开头”,miss最符合此意。故选C。
53.C
【解析】句意:——我在上学的路上丢了钱包。——真可惜!你下次应该更小心点。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样;That’s all right.没关系;What a shame!真可惜;Never mind.没关系。根据前句“I lost my wallet on the way to school”可知,此处应表达惋惜之情,What a shame!符合语境。故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:——马克不小心打碎了玻璃盘子。他试图对父母隐瞒这件事。——但是我认为他应该说出真相。
考查形容词词义辨析。secret秘密的;visible看得见的;lively活泼的;separate分开的。根据“But I think he should tell the truth.”可知,此处是说马克想对父母隐瞒打碎盘子这件事,“keep sth. secret from sb.”表示“对某人隐瞒某事”,所以应该用secret。故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:——这个星期天我要参加一个会议,所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——真遗憾!这些天我一直很期待呢。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;What a pity!真遗憾;Sounds great!听起来很棒;No problem没问题。根据语境可知,一方因为要参加会议不能和另一方去游泳,另一方原本很期待,所以应该表示遗憾,用What a pity!。故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天没来上学,因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表示因果关系,原因在前,结果在后;because因为,表示因果关系,结果在前,原因在后;but但是,表示转折关系;and和,表示并列或顺承关系。根据“Tom didn’t come to school yesterday”以及“he was ill”可知,没来上学是因为生病了,前后是因果关系,且原因在后,所以应该用because。故选B。
57.D
【解析】句意:我们应该采取行动保护野生动物,因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;unless除非;until直到……为止;because因为。根据“We should take action to protect wild animals”以及“they are in great danger”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,后句是原因,所以此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
58.D
【解析】句意:我喜欢李老师的英语课,因为它总是充满游戏,这些游戏使学习更愉快。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;important重要的;special特别的;enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“it’s always full of games that make learning more”可知,游戏通常会使学习过程更令人愉快,enjoyable符合语境。故选D。
59.D
【解析】句意:你必须保守这个秘密。不要告诉别人这件事。
考查名词辨析。accident事故;memory记忆;promise承诺;secret秘密。根据“Do not tell anyone else about it.”可知,句子强调保密要求,因此“secret”最符合语境。故选D。
60.C
【解析】句意:试着听英语广播,因为那对你的发音有好处。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;or或者,表选择。根据“Try to listen to English radio,”和“that’s good for your pronunciation.”可知,后一句是前一句的原因,需填入表原因的连词。故选C。
61.C
【解析】句意:在客人到达后,其中一位,一位前联合国官员,分享了关于不同国家如何合作解决大问题的故事。
考查缩写词辨析。ASAP尽快;IT信息技术;UN联合国;VIP贵宾。根据语境,“不同国家合作解决重大问题”是联合国(UN)的典型职能,因此此处应指前联合国官员。故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:——好消息!中国已经将神舟19号送入太空。——是的,这是我们国家的一个伟大的成功。
考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏;beauty美丽;success成功;health健康。根据上文“Good news! China has sent Shenzhou-19 into space.”可知,“中国已经将神舟19号送入太空”代表国家的重大成就,强调成功的含义。故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:我负责信息技术支持——设置电脑来播放我们学校的介绍视频。
考查缩写词辨析。ASAP尽快;IT信息技术;UN联合国;VIP贵宾。根据破折号后解释“setting up the computer”(设置电脑)可知,任务涉及计算机技术,因此挖空部分应指信息技术(IT)支持。故选B。
64.A
【解析】句意:但是突然,电脑停止工作了。我们的老师说:“尽快修复这个——客人将在20分钟后到达!”
考查缩写。ASAP尽快,是“As Soon As Possible”的缩写;IT信息技术;UN联合国;VIP贵宾。ASAP强调时间紧迫性,符合老师要求立即修复电脑的语境。故选A。
65.C
【解析】句意:——我妈妈生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。
考查情景交际用语。It’s nothing没什么;Not too bad不算太糟;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很抱歉;It’s terrible太糟糕了。根据“My mother was ill in hospital.”可知,这是不好的消息,对应的礼貌回应是表达同情,所以用“I’m sorry to hear that”。故选C。
66.B
【解析】句意:Cathy已经两年没有回她的家乡了。她非常想念她的家乡,并希望明年能去拜访。
考查动词辨析。builds建造;misses想念;arrives到达;stays停留。根据“Cathy has not been back to her hometown for two years”和“hopes to visit it next year”可知,Cathy对家乡的情感是思念。故选B。
67.D
【解析】句意:——据报道,过去十三个月有超过43000人在加沙死亡。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。Not at all.不用谢;Never mind.没关系;I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样;I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。当听到不幸的消息时,常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”表示同情。故选D。
68.B
【解析】句意:——我以为我会赢比赛,但我输了。——那一定让你很失望。
考查动词辨析。 excite使兴奋;disappoint使失望;surprise使惊讶;interest使感兴趣。根据“I thought I would win the game, but I lost.”可知,说话者输了比赛,表达失望之情,因此第二句表示那一定让说话者很失望。故选B。
69.D
【解析】句意:——祝你在即将到来的考试中取得巨大的成功。——谢谢。如果我继续努力学习,我想我会成功。
考查词性辨析。succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。根据“— Wish you a big ... in the coming exam. — Thank you. If I keep on studying hard, I think I’ll ...”可知,第一空在“a big”后,需用名词表示“巨大的成功”,故填“success”;第二空在“will”后,需用动词原形表示“将会成功”,故填“succeed”。故选D。
70.D
【解析】句意:——亨利学习像内丽一样努力吗?——不,内丽比班上其他任何人都勤奋得多。
考查副词原级及形容词比较级的用法。hardly几乎不;harder更难的,更努力地;hard努力地;hard-working勤奋的;more hard-working更勤奋的。根据“as...as”结构,第一空需副词原级修饰动词work,故用hard,副词hardly不符合句意;第二空根据“is…than”可知需形容词比较级,且“much”修饰比较级,故用more hard-working。故选D。
71.A
【解析】句意:这部电影是令人失望的。我对此感到失望。
考查形容词辨析。disappointing令人失望的,描述事物本身的性质,通常修饰物;disappointed感到失望的,描述人的感受,通常修饰人。根据“The movie is ... I am ...about it.”可知,第一个空主语“电影”是物,应用disappointing;第二个空主语“我”是人,应用disappointed。故选A。
72.A
【解析】句意:Carol真的很勤奋。她每天早起读英语。
考查形容词辨析。 hard-working勤奋的;friendly友好的;lazy懒惰的;outgoing外向的。 根据“She gets up early to read English every day”可知,Carol每天早起读英语,因此是“勤奋的”,故选A。
73.B
【解析】句意:——为什么Jack看起来如此失望?——因为他听到了一些令人失望的消息。
考查形容词辨析。disappointed意为“感到失望的”,用于修饰人;disappointing意为“令人失望的”,用于修饰事物。第一空描述Jack(人),应用disappointed;第二空描述news(事物),应用disappointing。故选B。
74.C
【解析】句意:——一个人如何才能变得成功?——我认为努力和坚强的意志会带领你走向成功。
考查形容词和名词用法。successful成功的(形容词);success成功(名词);succeed成功(动词);successfully成功地(副词)。 第一空在系动词“become”后,需接形容词作表语,表示状态;第二空在短语“lead to”中,“to”为介词,后需接名词作宾语。故选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:——你的父母在谈论什么?——他们的谈话是关于中国的神舟21号。
考查名词辨析。collection收藏品;attention注意力;pronunciation发音;conversation谈话。根据问句“talking about”可知,回答应表示“谈话”之意,故选D。
76.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你告诉妈妈我下周三回来吗?——没有,让我们保守这个秘密给她一个惊喜吧。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系;language语言;secret秘密;bridge桥。根据“give her a surprise”可知,应是保守秘密,keep it secret是固定搭配,意为保密。故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:在我看来,我的家庭是我真正的财富。
考查名词词义辨析。victory胜利;treasure财富;prize奖品;scenery风景。根据“my family is my true”可知,此处是说家庭是我珍贵的财富。故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:——你巨大成功的秘诀是什么?——相信自己并专注于我正在做的事情。
考查名词辨析。power力量;sense感觉;secret秘密;drive驱动力。根据答语“Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing”可知,此处询问成功的原因或关键,强调秘诀。故选C。
79.B
【解析】句意:李明仔细检查了种子和土壤,欣喜地发现他的实验大获成功。
考查名词辨析。course课程;success成功;mess混乱;mistake错误。根据“happily”可知,实验结果应是积极的,故选B。
80.D
【解析】句意:通过努力,这位年轻的钢琴家终于在比赛中取得了成功。
考查名词词义辨析。danger危险;failure失败;truth真相;success成功。根据“Through hard work”可推知,努力的结果应是取得成功。故选D。
81.A
【解析】句意:因为雨下得很大,所以我待在家里。
考查连词用法。because因为,表示原因;so所以,表示结果;though虽然,表示让步关系;but但是,表示转折关系。在英语中,because和so不能同时使用,though和but也不能同时使用,故排除选项B和C;分析题干可知,前后两个分句是因果关系,前一个分句说明了待在家里的原因,所以第一空应用Because,第二空不填。故选A。
82.A
【解析】句意:我上周独自去了科学博物馆,因为我的朋友们都没空。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so that以便;even if即使;though虽然。根据“none of my friends were free last week”可知,横线后的句子表示原因,解释为什么独自去科学博物馆,因此填表示原因的连词because。故选A。
83.C
【解析】句意:罗马数字不像阿拉伯数字那样常见,因为它们很难使用。
考查原因状语从句。so people use them for a long time所以人们使用它们很长时间;so you can see them everywhere所以你到处都能看到它们;because they are so difficult to use因为它们很难使用;because they are too easy to use因为它们太容易使用。根据“Roman numerals are not as common as Arabic numerals”可知,主句指出罗马数字不常见,空处需解释原因,选项C表示“因为它们很难使用”符合常识和逻辑,故选C。
84.A
【解析】句意:当她听说她没有得到这份工作时,她非常失望。
考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的;comfortable舒适的;forgetful健忘的;excited兴奋的。根据“she didn’t get the job”可推知,她没有得到工作应感到失望。故选A。
85.D
【解析】句意:——我得了重感冒,感觉不舒服。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情境交际用语。That sounds great听起来不错;Good idea好主意;Thank you谢谢你;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I had a bad cold. I don’t feel very well.”可知,当听到别人生病或坏消息时,应表示同情和关心,选项D“I’m sorry to hear that”是英语中常用的回应方式,符合交际习惯。故选D。
86.C
【解析】句意:如果你想成为一名医生,努力工作就是成功的关键。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富;beauty美丽;success成功;health健康。根据“hard work is the key to...”可知,成为医生,努力工作就是成功的关键。故选C。
87.A
【解析】句意:——我得了重感冒。我想我今晚不能去参加你的派对了。——太遗憾了!早日康复。
考查情境交际用语。What a pity真遗憾;That’s amazing太棒了;Good idea好主意;Don’t say that别这么说。根据“I have a terrible cold. I think I can’t go to your party tonight.”可知,对方因生病无法参加派对,应表达遗憾之情,故选A。
88.C
【解析】句意:李老师是一位很棒的老师。他经常用游戏让他的课变得有趣。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的;serious严肃的;enjoyable有乐趣的、令人愉快的;boring无聊的。结合“uses games”和“a great teacher”语境,用游戏教学会让课程变得“有趣”,符合逻辑。故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母为他的成功感到非常高兴。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;chance机会;idea想法;success成功。根据“Bob got good exam results”可知,父母为他的成功高兴,success符合语境。故选D。
90.D
【解析】句意:——我妈妈说我们不会去云南旅行了。——真遗憾。你一直期待着它。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心;Enjoy yourselves玩得开心;You’re welcome不客气;That’s a shame真遗憾。根据“we won’t go on a trip to Yunnan”和“You have been looking forward to it.”可知,对方因旅行取消而失望,此处应表达同情。故选D。
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