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湖北省武汉市2026年中考英语试卷
1．—I hope to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.
—Me too.So I often read books about____.
A．law B．history C．language D．space
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望将来成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。——我也是。所以我经常读关于太空的书籍。A.law法律；B.history历史；C.language语言；D.space太空。根据"be an astronaut like Yang Liwei（成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员）"可知，宇航员相关的书籍是关于太空的，space太空符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合上下文语境匹配对应名词词义，理清人物身份和事物的关联。
2．—What kind of music do you prefer，pop music or country music？
—Hard to choose.Actually，I listen to____of them in my free time.
A．neither B．none C．both D．all
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪种音乐，流行音乐还是乡村音乐？——很难选择。事实上，我空闲的时候两种都会听。A.neither两者都不；B.none三者及以上都不；C.both两者都；D.all三者及以上都。根据"pop music or country music（流行音乐还是乡村音乐）"可知，是两种事物，又根据"Hard to choose（很难选择）"说明两种都听，连词both符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。区分指代两者和三者及以上的不定代词，结合语境判断肯定或否定含义。
3．—Grandma，let me help you carry the box.
—No，thanks，dear.It's not that____.
A．cheap B．small C．heavy D．old
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——奶奶，让我帮你搬箱子。——不用了，谢谢你孩子。它没有那么重。A.cheap便宜的；B.small小的；C.heavy重的；D.old旧的。根据"help you carry the box（帮你搬箱子）"可知，对话围绕箱子重量展开，heavy重的，符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。抓住动作对应的描述对象，匹配贴合场景的形容词含义。
4．—Gina，it's said that there are projects sending water from the south to the north in China.
—Yes.How wise it is to"____"water this way!
A．move B．watch C．heat D．pour
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉娜，据说中国有南水北调工程。——是的。用这种方式调水多么明智啊！A. move调动、运送；B.watch观看；C.heat加热；D.pour倾倒。根据"sending water from the south to the north（把水从南方输送到北方）"可知，此处是调配运送水资源，动词move符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合专有工程背景理解动词的实际使用含义。
5．—Nick often____what the textbook says.
—Exactly.Always asking why is a good quality.
A．copies B．reviews C．praises D．questions
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——尼克经常质疑课本上写的内容。——没错。总爱问为什么是很好的品质。A. copies抄写；B.reviews复习；C.praises赞扬；D.questions质疑。根据"Always asking why（总爱问为什么）"可知，尼克经常提出疑问，名词questions作动词表示质疑，符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据后文补充说明的行为推断前文动词表达的动作。
6．—Who makes the meals in your family on weekends？
—My father does.He has good____.
A．dressing styles B．cooking skills
C．working methods D．sleeping habits
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；动名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——周末你们家谁做饭？——我爸爸做。他厨艺很好。A.dressing styles穿搭风格；B.cooking skills烹饪技巧；C.working methods工作方法；D.sleeping habits睡眠习惯。根据"makes the meals（做饭）"可知，对应的是烹饪相关技能，cooking skills（烹饪技巧）符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查名词短语辨析。根据问句核心动作匹配对应的名词短语含义。
7．—Don't pack things____，or you might forget something important.
—All right.I'll leave myself enough time.
A．in the near future B．for a long time
C．at the last minute D．on the same day
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在最后一刻收拾东西，不然你可能会忘记重要物品。——好的，我会留充足的时间。A.in the near future在不久的将来；B.for a long time很长一段时间；C.at the last minute在最后一刻；D.on the same day在同一天。根据"leave myself enough time（给自己留充足时间）" 可知，此处是劝对方不要拖到最后，at the last minute（在最后一刻）符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。根据答句提示反向判断符合语境的时间短语。
8．—Look，some people are doing street dancing.Let's join them.
—OK.Though I haven't learned it，I want to____.
A．have a try B．give a talk C．take a look D．lend a hand
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；动词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，有些人在跳街舞，我们一起加入他们吧。——好的。虽然我没学过，但我想试一试。A.have a try试一试；B.give a talk做演讲；C.take a look看一看；D.lend a hand帮忙。根据"Though I haven't learned it（虽然我没学过）"可知，此处指即便不会也想尝试参与，have a try（试一试）符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合参与活动的场景选择匹配行为的固定短语。
9．—Why did you call Lily"the girl with long hair"just now？
—Because I couldn't____her name at that moment.
A．think of B．write down C．spell out D．type in
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才为什么叫莉莉"那个长发女孩"？——因为我那一刻想不起她的名字。A. think of想起；B.write down写下；C.spell out拼写；D.type in输入。根据"call Lily'the girl with long hair'（称呼莉莉为长发女孩）"可知，此处是记不起名字，think of（想起）符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。根据人物称呼方式推断缺失的动作含义。
10．—Mario，can you tell me____.
—I do eye exercises every day.
A．where you do exercise
B．how you protect your eyes
C．when do you relax your eyes
D．what do you do to keep healthy
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——马里奥，你能告诉我你是怎样保护眼睛的吗？——我每天做眼保健操。A.where you do exercise你在哪里锻炼；B.how you protect your eyes你怎样保护眼睛；C.when do you relax your eyes你何时放松眼睛；D.what do you do to keep healthy你做什么保持健康。根据答句"I do eye exercises every day（我每天做眼保健操）"可知，此处是保护眼睛的方式，且宾语从句中要用陈述语序，C、D为疑问语序直接排除，疑问词how询问方式，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。先根据答句确定疑问词含义，再依据陈述语序规则排除错误选项。
完形填空
"We're lucky to have Alice as our website editor（网站编辑），"Mr.Brown introduced me to his experienced reporters."Her blog（博客）is 11． .We need her to put our newspaper Beacon online in order to get more readers reading it."
"We need a 12． story，"said Molly，the newspaper editor.
I worked up my courage."I could write something."
Molly didn't look at me."Report the hospital or the old people's home.Their dining halls or something"
I 13． to report the old people's home.I headed for its dining hall and looked around.Then I saw my neighbor old John go through a door for workers only I followed him.The door led to a small room.Several people were lining up.I found a 14． dinner line!
John saw me and asked，"Alice？Why are you here？"
"Hm，I'm writing something for my newspaper，John，"I said.
He 15． ."About the new special diet line."
"Special diet？"I smiled back and asked.
"Yes，the old people's home has 16． providing a separate line for people who have allergies（过敏）to foods like milk.Food allergies can be 17． ，"John explained.
"Totally agree.After all，we want to live to be 200 years old，"one man in the line laughed.
I took pages of notes.When I got back，I told Molly my idea.She thought this was exactly what we needed.She took away my 18． and hurried off to write her own article.
Finally，it was time for me to put everything online.Molly sent me her article：AN OLD PEOPLE'S HOME MAKES YOU LIVE TO BE 200 YEARS OLD.
Molly smiled."Our big hit."
I never liked to 19． anyone.But the rules of journalism（新闻业）meant something.
"I can't post this.It's not the 20． ，"I said."The old people's home is helping old people，not misleading them.This isn't 21． journalism."
Mr.Brown asked，"Can you rewrite it？"
I nodded and quickly created a true article： 22． .
Mr.Brown read it."Let's 23． it."
"Fine，"said Molly."But when nobody reads it，it won't be my problem."
But everyone did read it，talked about it and left their opinions online.
On Monday，Mr.Brown announced."The Beacon is 24． again，"he smiled at me."You're the best 25． on the dining hall round."
I smiled.Following the rules—seeing truth and taking responsibility—helped the Beacon.
11．A． boring B． amazing C． simple D． empty
12．A． true B． short C． hot D． funny
13．A． pretended B． refused C． happened D． decided
14．A． long B． public C． secret D． straight
15．A． thought B． smiled C． repeated D． promised
16．A． started B． continued C． stopped D． finished
17．A． acceptable B． surprising C． embarrassing D． dangerous
18．A． notes B． foods C． articles D． newspapers
19．A． laugh at B． disagree with
C． worry about D． listen to
20．A． time B． fact C． place D． choice
21．A． successful B． traditional
C． responsible D． international
22．A． SPECIAL B． HERO C． RULE D． GAME
23．A． drop B． correct C． post D． save
24．A． sold B． recycled C． kept D． welcomed
25．A． reader B． waiter C． neighbor D． reporter
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述报社新人艾丽斯去养老院采访，发现专为食物过敏老人设立的特殊餐食通道，编辑莫莉为博眼球拟定夸张不实标题，艾丽斯坚守新闻真实准则拒绝刊发，重新撰写客观真实的报道，最终稿件广受读者喜爱的故事，传递新闻从业者应追求真相、坚守职业责任感的主旨。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，理清故事人物、情节与中心主旨，再结合上下文原词复现、生活常识、人物逻辑判断所缺单词的含义，区分近义词词义，最后通读全文核对逻辑通顺度，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：布朗先生把我介绍给他经验丰富的记者们："有艾丽斯做我们网站编辑真是太幸运了。她的博客十分精彩。我们需要她把报纸《灯塔》放到线上，吸引更多读者阅读。"A.boring无聊的；B.amazing精彩的；C.simple简单的；D.empty空的。根据"We're lucky to have Alice as our website editor（有艾丽斯做网站编辑很幸运）"可推测，她的博客很好，amazing（精彩的）符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：报社编辑莫莉说："我们需要一篇热门新闻报道。"A.true真实的；B.short简短的；C.hot热门的；D.funny有趣的。根据后文莫莉想写博眼球的夸张标题吸引读者可知，报社需要热度高的报道，hot（热门的）符合题意，故选C。
13．句意：我决定去养老院做采访。A.pretended假装；B.refused拒绝；C.happened碰巧；D.decided决定。根据"I headed for its dining hall and looked around（我前往食堂四处查看）"可知，此处指我确定去养老院采访，动词decided符合题意，故选D。
14．句意：我发现了一条秘密取餐队伍！A.long长的；B.public公共的；C.secret秘密的；D.straight笔直的。根据"go through a door for workers only（走进仅供工作人员通行的门）"可知，这条队伍不对外公开，是秘密的，故选C。
15．句意：他笑着说："是关于这条新型特殊饮食取餐通道的。"A.thought思考；B.smiled微笑；C. repeated重复；D.promised承诺。根据后文"I smiled back（我也回以微笑）"可知，约翰当时是笑着和我说话，故选B。
16．句意：约翰解释道："养老院已经开设单独通道，专供对牛奶等食物过敏的老人使用。食物过敏可能会有危险。"A.started开启、设立；B.continued继续；C.stopped停止；D.finished完成。根据" providing a separate line（提供单独通道）"可知，此处指养老院新推出这项服务，动词started符合题意，故选A。
17．句意：约翰解释道："养老院已经开设单独通道，专供对牛奶等食物过敏的老人使用。食物过敏可能会有危险。"A.acceptable可接受的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.embarrassing尴尬的；D.dangerous危险的。结合生活常识可知，食物过敏会危害身体健康，存在危险性，形容词dangerous符合题意，故选D。
18．句意：等我回到报社，把我的想法告诉了莫莉。她觉得这正是我们需要的素材，拿走了我的笔记就匆匆去写她自己的稿件。A.notes笔记；B.foods食物；C.articles文章；D.newspapers报纸。根据前文"I took pages of notes（我记了好几页笔记）"可知，莫莉拿走的是采访笔记，故选A。
19．句意：我向来不喜欢反驳别人，但新闻行业的准则意义重大。A.laugh at嘲笑；B.disagree with不同意、反驳；C.worry about担心；D.listen to倾听。根据后文我拒绝发布莫莉虚假夸张的稿件可知，此处指我不愿与人持相反意见、反驳他人，故选B。
20．句意：我说："我不能发布这篇，这不是事实。养老院是在帮助老人，而非误导他们。"A.time时间；B.fact事实；C.place地点；D.choice选择。根据后文我重新写了真实的文章可知，莫莉的标题不符合客观事实，名词fact符合题意，故选B。
21．句意：我说："我不能发布这篇，这不是事实。养老院是在帮助老人，而非误导他们。这不是负责任的新闻报道。"A.successful成功的；B.traditional传统的；C.responsible负责任的；D.international国际的。根据全文主旨新闻要坚守真相、承担责任，夸张虚假的标题违背负责任新闻的准则可知，误导他们不是负责任的新闻报道，形容词responsible符合题意，故选C。
22．句意：我点头，很快写了一篇真实稿件，标题为《特殊餐食通道》。A.SPECIAL特殊的；B.HERO英雄；C.RULE规则；D.GAME游戏。根据语境可知，前文全文围绕养老院special diet特殊过敏餐食通道展开，标题对应核心词special，故选A。
23．句意：布朗先生读完文章说："我们发布这篇报道吧。"A.drop丢弃；B.correct改正；C.post发布；D.save保存。前文多次出现put everything online、post this（把所有东西都放到网上、发布这个）等线上发布稿件的表达，所以此处应用post表示线上刊发文章，故选C。
24．句意：周一布朗先生宣布："《灯塔报》又广受好评了。"他笑着对我说。A.sold售卖；B.recycled回收；C.kept保留；D.welcomed受欢迎的。根据"But everyone did read it, talked about it and left their opinions online（但每个人都读了，并进行了讨论，还在网上留下了自己的看法）"可推测，报纸收获大量读者喜爱，动词welcomed符合题意，故选D。
25．句意：他笑着对我说："你是食堂专题最出色的记者。"A.reader读者；B.waiter服务员；C.neighbor邻居；D.reporter记者。全文艾丽斯的身份是报社记者，负责采访写报道，名词reporter符合人物身份，故选D。
阅读理解
A Gentle Reminder of Childhood When you step on a piece of bread，it turns into a pair of soft shoes.When you hit a ball，it breaks into a whole world of stars.When you see the light in the night sky，it isn't always the moon.It's just a step for a cat walking in the air.These magic moments come from Ancho.a cartoon artist.Ancho's works are playful，heartwarming，and full of surprises and childlike imagination.
There is Beauty in Darkness Ever seen a painting that tells two different stories？Crisco's works do exactly that.With the lights on，you see a calm，simple picture.Turn the lights off，and a whole new story appears.Take The Red Balloon as an example.It tells us that：We lose something when we're young.But don't worry.Someone or future you will help get it back.It just takes time.
____ In Rob's art world，things are never quite what they seem.Stairs（楼梯）can walk into rivers.A city can become a forest.The floor goes into the sky.Are you ready to have your mind pleasantly confused？Look at Unfinished Puzzle.Two kids are putting together a jigsaw（拼图）.But as the pieces connect，they turn into a real house.In Rob's paintings，even space itself does magic.
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？
A．ARTS. B．ANIMALS. C．EVENTS. D．SPORTS.
27．In Ancho's cartoons，what happens to a ball when you hit it？
A．It turns into shoes. B．It grows into a tree.
C．It changes into a cat. D．It breaks into stars.
28．Why is The Red Balloon mentioned？
A．To show where this painting is.
B．To explain Crisco's painting style.
C．To give children an art lesson.
D．To ask people to create pictures.
29．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news？
A．Tricks on Your Eyes B．The Unfinished Painting
C．Fun Jigsaw Time D．Magic Forest Trip
30．Which sentence was probably said by these artists？
A．"Good art is the art that makes you feel truly needed."
B．"I paint things that are easy to understand at first sight."
C．"You should make videos about things in your real life."
D．"Keep your childlike imagination，and you will find magic."
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍三位风格独特的艺术家及其充满童趣、奇幻创意的美术作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．文章出处题。根据"We're lucky to have Alice as our website editor...Ancho's works are playful，heartwarming，and full of surprises and childlike imagination."（有艾丽斯做网站编辑我们很幸运 ……安乔的作品有趣暖心，充满惊喜与童真想象力）、"Crisco's works do exactly that."（克里斯克的作品正是如此）、"In Rob's art world，things are never quite what they seem."（在罗布的艺术世界里，事物都表里不一）可知，全文介绍三位艺术家的美术作品，属于报纸艺术板块。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"When you hit a ball, it breaks into a whole world of stars."（当你击打皮球，它会化作漫天星辰）可知，击打皮球后皮球会碎成星星。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据"Crisco's works do exactly that.With the lights on, you see a calm，simple picture.Turn the lights off，and a whole new story appears.Take The Red Balloon as an example."（克里斯克的作品正是这样。开灯时是简洁平静的画面，关灯后会出现全新故事。以《红气球》为例）可知，举《红气球》是为举例说明克里斯克独特的绘画风格。故选B。
29．标题选择题。根据"In Rob's art world, things are never quite what they seem...Two kids are putting together a jigsaw.But as the pieces connect，they turn into a real house.In Rob's paintings，even space itself does magic."（在罗布的艺术世界里，事物往往并非表象所展现的那样……两个孩子正在拼一幅拼图。但随着拼图碎片的拼接，它们变成了一座真实的房子。在罗布的画作中，就连空间本身也仿佛施了魔法。）可知，他的画作会迷惑人的视觉，A选项"戏弄你的眼睛"最贴合段落内容。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据"full of surprises and childlike imagination"（充满惊喜与童真想象力）以及全文三位艺术家的作品都充满童真、奇幻想象力可推断，艺术家会说出保持童真想象力就能发现魔法这句话。故选D。
阅读理解
Jenny first got into motorsport（赛车运动）by watching her younger brother，Bill，drive his kart（卡丁赛车）.Every time he took off his helmet（头盔）with a big smile，she became more fascinated.Soon after，she took the wheel herself.
She started out in karts，racing at state level and then nationally，and got good results early on.She got into the 2023 Ferrari training camp and was invited to enter a top Italian racing school.She then won Best New Driver in November 2024，and moved up to the Spanish F4（一种入门级赛车比赛）.In February 2025，she became a driver of the Fl Academy—races for women racers.
Racing needs a strong mind，not just fast driving.Starting karting at 9 taught her how hard the sport is on the mind and how discouraging and exciting it can be all at once.Now，Jenny talks with a coach every week and acts out situations she's likely to face，which helps her stay calm under pressure and keep focused in races.
Since she travels a lot for racing，Jenny has to study online.And she misses her friends' birthdays.Always being on the way means leaving behind her loved things like her home，her school and the people she grew up with.
As a woman driver，Jenny has faced doubts，but she believes love and performance speak loudest.She hopes to encourage more girls to go for their dreams She enjoys the speed and excitement of driving.Her biggest dream is to become the first woman Fl driver in her country.
31．When did Jenny become interested in motorsport？
A．When she enjoyed a race on TV.
B．When she watched Bill drive his kart.
C．When she got a dream helmet.
D．When she attended a racing school.
32．What does paragraph 2 focus on？
A．The history of the F1 Academy.
B．Jenny's educational background.
C．The development of the Spanish F4.
D．Jenny's big moments in motor racing.
33．How does Jenny keep her mind strong？
A．By playing sports every day.
B．By learning from other racers.
C．By working with a coach before races.
D．By competing with her brother.
34．What can be inferred from paragraph 4？
A．Jenny can balance her life well.
B．Jenny values her free time most.
C．Jenny makes great efforts for racing.
D．Jenny might travel a lot with her friends.
35．What would be the best title for the passage？
A．No Doubt，No Success B．Driven to Fly
C．The Younger，The Better D．Born to Coach
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章讲述女孩珍妮接触赛车、一路拼搏，坚守梦想立志成为本国第一位F1女车手的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Jenny first got into motorsport by watching her younger brother，Bill，drive his kart."（珍妮最初接触赛车运动是看弟弟比尔开卡丁车）可知，珍妮是看弟弟开卡丁车时对赛车产生兴趣。故选B。
32．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，第二段依次介绍珍妮进入法拉利训练营、意大利赛车学校、斩获最佳新人、加入西班牙F4、成为女子赛事车手，全部是她赛车生涯里的重要节点。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据"Now, Jenny talks with a coach every week and acts out situations she's likely to face, which helps her stay calm under pressure and keep focused in races."（现在，珍妮每周都会和教练交流，并模拟她可能会遇到的情况，这有助于她在压力下保持冷静，并在比赛中保持专注。）可知，她靠赛前配合教练训练保持强大心态。故选C。
34．推理判断题。分析文章第四段内容可知，第四段写珍妮为参赛常年奔波、错过朋友生日、远离家乡校园亲友，能推断出她为赛车付出了巨大努力。故选C。
35．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文讲述珍妮热爱赛车、一路拼搏追逐成为本国首位F1女车手的梦想，"Driven to Fly"（渴望飞翔）既贴合赛车主题，又体现追逐梦想奋力向前的内核，故选B。
阅读理解
The ocean covers most of our planet，yet we know very little about it.Our ocean is as mysterious as it is beautiful.In fact，we have better maps of Mars than we do of the ocean floor.Why？Exploring（探索）the ocean is a really hard job.There's a lot of ocean—about 1.4 billion trillion litres（升）.That's 1，400，000，000，000，000，000，000!
▲.One of their most important goals is to learn about coral reefs（珊瑚礁），which are home to lots of sea plants and animals.Do you know that coral is an animal，not a plant？Tiny animals called polyps（珊瑚虫）build the hard part of the coral as a home to live in.They are called"architects"in the ocean.
However，many coral reefs around the world are in danger.That's where a clever method called"coral gardening"comes in—giving reefs a second chance.Here's how it works in four steps：
First，scientists collect small pieces of coral from coral reefs.Then they break them into even smaller ones—tiny pieces grow faster.After that，they place the pieces in lab-controlled or underwater nurseries（苗圃），where tiny pieces are taken good care of.Finally，once strong enough，they are planted onto rock or man-made reefs so that they can grow on their own.
A typical example is the L-shaped Reef.Since 1982，scientists have placed old subway cars into the sea.These strange"homes"have created a huge man-made reef.Now，polyps and fish are moving in!
To know more about the ocean，a volunteer，Paul Green started the Big Bag Project in 2025.It calls on beach visitors to help collect information on plastics and water temperature through a bag which is connected with an app.Next time you go to the beach，take a bag，pick up some rubbish，and have a closer connection with the ocean.
36．What does the number in paragraph 1 tell us about the ocean？
A．How much salt there is.
B．How cold the deep ocean is.
C．How large the ocean is.
D．How many sea plants there are.
37．Which of the following can be put in▲？
A．Some sea animals are making a comeback
B．The ocean is full of wonders to be discovered
C．But many scientists are taking on this challenge
D．So protecting the ocean is everyone's responsibility
38．What does the underlined word"architects"mean？
A．People who build houses.
B．Machines that carry things.
C．Workers who collect coral.
D．Animals that live in the sea.
39．In the picture CORAL GARDENING，what is the third step？
A．Breaking. B．Nursing. C．Planting. D．Collecting.
40．What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A．To introduce the Big Bag Project.
B．To show the hidden beauty of the ocean.
C．To teach us how to become an ocean biologist.
D．To encourage more people to explore the ocean.
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍海洋广阔且神秘，讲解珊瑚培育修复技术，并介绍海洋志愿项目，呼吁人们参与探索、保护海洋。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据"There's a lot of ocean—about 1.4 billion trillion litres.That's 1,400,000,000,000,000,000,000!"（海洋水量巨大，约14亿亿亿升）可知，数字是为说明海洋面积、水量十分广阔。故选C。
37．推理判断题。分析前后文可知，前文提出探索海洋十分艰难，后文介绍科学家研究珊瑚礁、开展海洋修复工作，C选项"但许多科学家正在迎接这项挑战"承上启下，衔接上下文。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据"Tiny animals called polyps build the hard part of the coral as a home to live in.They are called"architects"in the ocean."（一种名为珊瑚虫的微小动物建造了珊瑚的坚硬部分，作为它们居住的家园。它们在海洋中被誉为"建筑师"。）可知，单词architect本义是建造房屋的人。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据"First...Then...After that, they place the pieces in lab-controlled or underwater nurseries...Finally..."（首先……然后……之后，他们将碎片放入实验室控制的环境中或水下培育室中 ……最后……）可知，第三步是培育珊瑚幼苗。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章介绍海洋神秘难探索、科学家修复珊瑚礁、面向大众推出海洋志愿项目Big Bag Project，文末号召游客参与，写作目的是鼓励更多人探索、亲近海洋。故选D。
选词填空-短文
bridge/safely/run/long/players/get to/sunny
The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge（丹昆特大桥）in China is the longest bridge in the world so far.How　41． 　 is it？About 164.8 kilometers!You can see high-speed trains running on the bridge.The trains can　42． 　 at about 350 kilometers an hour on it.Now you can　43． 　 Shanghai from Beijing in just 4.5 hours.The　44． 　 is made of special materials，helping high-speed trains cross lakes and soft land　45． 　.Cool，right？
【答案】41．long；42．run；43．get to；44．bridge；45．safely
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍世界最长桥梁——丹昆特大桥，介绍它的长度、通行高铁速度以及建造材料带来的安全通行优势。
bridge桥；safely安全地；run行驶；long长的；players运动员；get to到达；sunny晴朗的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：中国的丹昆特大桥是目前世界上最长的桥。它有多长？全长约164.8公里！根据后文"About 164.8 kilometers（大约164.8公里）"可知，此处询问桥梁的长度，所给单词long意为"长的"，符合语境，how long多长，固定短语，故填long。
42．句意：你能看见高铁在桥上行驶。列车在桥上的行驶速度可达每小时350公里左右。根据前文"You can see high-speed trains running on the bridge（你能看见高铁在桥上行驶）"可知，此处描述列车运行，所给单词run意为"行驶，奔跑"符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填run。
43．句意：现在你从北京到上海仅需4.5小时。根据空后地点Shanghai from Beijing（从北京到上海）可知，此处表达抵达某地，所给词组get to意为"到达"符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填get to。
44．句意：这座桥梁由特殊材料建成，助力高铁安全穿越湖泊与松软地带。根据前文通篇介绍The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge（丹昆特大桥）可知，本句主语指代这座大桥，所给单词bridge意为"桥"符合题意，空后be动词为is，主语用单数形式，故填bridge。
45．句意：这座桥梁由特殊材料建成，助力高铁安全穿越湖泊与松软地带。根据前文special materials（特殊材料）结合语境可推测，特殊材料能让列车通行更安全，所给单词safely意为"安全地"符合题意，且此处应用副词修饰动词cross，故填safely。
阅读填空
The word quicksand（流沙）makes some people shake with fear.This is probably because of the way many movies show it.In those　46． 　（film），quicksand often suck（吸）people and animals to their deaths!
Real quicksand is not the same　47． 　movie quicksand.It usually doesn't hurt people or animals.It forms　48． 　（natural）.It's often just sand with a lot of water.This　49． 　（make）the sand soupy and runny.When the wet sand can no longer support weight，it is called"quick".
In fact，　50． 　（find）quicksand is not very hard.A beach is a good place to see how water affects（影响）sand.In the area where sea water runs onto the land，the sand changes.Here，water sinks into（渗入）the sand，making the sand wet　51． 　soft.For a few seconds，the surface like quicksand.
Sand is not　52． 　 only thing that can become"quick".Dirt，pebbles，and gravel（碎石）can also become quicksand under the right conditions.This means that quicksand forms when water mixes with one of　53． 　（this）materials in just the right way.
Quicksand is usually　54． 　（see）in wetlands，or watery places.It's almost never seen in deserts though there is a lot of sand.Think about movie quicksand again.Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show，you should still be　55． 　（care）when you meet it.
【答案】46．films；47．as；48．naturally；49．makes；50．finding；51．and；52．the；53．these；54．seen；55．careful
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍真实流沙和电影中流沙的区别，讲解流沙的形成原理、易出现的地点，同时提醒人们遇到流沙仍需小心。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意："流沙"这个词让一些人吓得发抖。这可能是因为很多电影里对它的呈现方式。在那些电影里，流沙常常把人和动物吸进去致死！film电影，名词。空前限定词those表示"那些"，后接可数名词复数，名词film的复数形式为films，故填films。
47．句意：真实的流沙和电影里的流沙并不一样。the same as意为"与……一样"，固定搭配，此处缺少介词as，故填as。
48．句意：它是自然形成的。natural自然的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词forms，要用副词形式naturally（自然地），故填naturally。
49．句意：这让沙子变得稀薄易流动。make使，动词。全文为一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故填makes。
50．句意：事实上，找到流沙并不太难。find找到，动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式finding，故填finding。
51．句意：在这里，水渗入沙子，让沙子又湿又软。根据句意可知，wet湿的和soft柔软的，二者是并列形容词，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
52．句意：沙子不是唯一能变成"流沙"的东西。the only意为"唯一的"，固定搭配，only前必须加定冠词the，故填the。
53．句意：这意味着当水以恰到好处的方式和这些物质中的一种混合时，就会形成流沙。this这个，限定词。空后materials是复数名词，对应复数指示代词these，故填these。
54．句意：流沙通常出现在湿地或者有水的区域。see看见，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语Quicksand和动词see是被动关系，意为"被看见"，且句子使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，动词see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。
55．句意：虽然流沙不像电影里演的那么可怕，但你遇到它时依旧要小心。care小心，名词。分析句子结构可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，结合"Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show" （尽管流沙并不像电影里演的那么可怕）可知，此处表达"仍然要小心"，动词care的形容词形式careful（小心的）符合题意，故填careful。
56．假如你是李欣，计划今年暑假在父母的指导下，用零花钱去做一件有意义的事，如学习一种乐器（learning a musical instrument）、帮助小动物（helping little animals）、参观大学校园（visiting a campus）等。请你根据以下提示，给好友David写一封邮件，分享你的计划。
Where do you get your pocket money？
How are you going to spend the money？
What do you think of this plan？
Please write more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。
Dear David，
This summer holiday，I plan to use my pocket money to do something meaningful with the help of my parents.
……
Yours， Li Xin
【答案】Dear David，
This summer holiday，I plan to use my pocket money to do something meaningful with the help of my parents.
I get my pocket money by helping my parents do housework every weekend.I decide to spend all my savings learning to play the guitar.I will pay for guitar lessons and buy a simple guitar with the money.My parents will give me useful advice on learning schedules.
I think this plan is fantastic.Playing music can relax me and develop my hobby.I believe I will make great progress through constant practice.
【知识点】提纲作文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给好友David写一封邮件，分享你的计划。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你的零花钱是从哪里来的，你打算怎么花这笔钱以及你觉得这个计划怎么样。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如plan to use my pocket money；decide to spend等以及句型结构，如I plan to use my pocket money to do something meaningful with the help of my parents.I will pay for guitar lessons and buy a simple guitar with the money.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖北省武汉市2026年中考英语试卷
1．—I hope to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.
—Me too.So I often read books about____.
A．law B．history C．language D．space
2．—What kind of music do you prefer，pop music or country music？
—Hard to choose.Actually，I listen to____of them in my free time.
A．neither B．none C．both D．all
3．—Grandma，let me help you carry the box.
—No，thanks，dear.It's not that____.
A．cheap B．small C．heavy D．old
4．—Gina，it's said that there are projects sending water from the south to the north in China.
—Yes.How wise it is to"____"water this way!
A．move B．watch C．heat D．pour
5．—Nick often____what the textbook says.
—Exactly.Always asking why is a good quality.
A．copies B．reviews C．praises D．questions
6．—Who makes the meals in your family on weekends？
—My father does.He has good____.
A．dressing styles B．cooking skills
C．working methods D．sleeping habits
7．—Don't pack things____，or you might forget something important.
—All right.I'll leave myself enough time.
A．in the near future B．for a long time
C．at the last minute D．on the same day
8．—Look，some people are doing street dancing.Let's join them.
—OK.Though I haven't learned it，I want to____.
A．have a try B．give a talk C．take a look D．lend a hand
9．—Why did you call Lily"the girl with long hair"just now？
—Because I couldn't____her name at that moment.
A．think of B．write down C．spell out D．type in
10．—Mario，can you tell me____.
—I do eye exercises every day.
A．where you do exercise
B．how you protect your eyes
C．when do you relax your eyes
D．what do you do to keep healthy
完形填空
"We're lucky to have Alice as our website editor（网站编辑），"Mr.Brown introduced me to his experienced reporters."Her blog（博客）is 11． .We need her to put our newspaper Beacon online in order to get more readers reading it."
"We need a 12． story，"said Molly，the newspaper editor.
I worked up my courage."I could write something."
Molly didn't look at me."Report the hospital or the old people's home.Their dining halls or something"
I 13． to report the old people's home.I headed for its dining hall and looked around.Then I saw my neighbor old John go through a door for workers only I followed him.The door led to a small room.Several people were lining up.I found a 14． dinner line!
John saw me and asked，"Alice？Why are you here？"
"Hm，I'm writing something for my newspaper，John，"I said.
He 15． ."About the new special diet line."
"Special diet？"I smiled back and asked.
"Yes，the old people's home has 16． providing a separate line for people who have allergies（过敏）to foods like milk.Food allergies can be 17． ，"John explained.
"Totally agree.After all，we want to live to be 200 years old，"one man in the line laughed.
I took pages of notes.When I got back，I told Molly my idea.She thought this was exactly what we needed.She took away my 18． and hurried off to write her own article.
Finally，it was time for me to put everything online.Molly sent me her article：AN OLD PEOPLE'S HOME MAKES YOU LIVE TO BE 200 YEARS OLD.
Molly smiled."Our big hit."
I never liked to 19． anyone.But the rules of journalism（新闻业）meant something.
"I can't post this.It's not the 20． ，"I said."The old people's home is helping old people，not misleading them.This isn't 21． journalism."
Mr.Brown asked，"Can you rewrite it？"
I nodded and quickly created a true article： 22． .
Mr.Brown read it."Let's 23． it."
"Fine，"said Molly."But when nobody reads it，it won't be my problem."
But everyone did read it，talked about it and left their opinions online.
On Monday，Mr.Brown announced."The Beacon is 24． again，"he smiled at me."You're the best 25． on the dining hall round."
I smiled.Following the rules—seeing truth and taking responsibility—helped the Beacon.
11．A． boring B． amazing C． simple D． empty
12．A． true B． short C． hot D． funny
13．A． pretended B． refused C． happened D． decided
14．A． long B． public C． secret D． straight
15．A． thought B． smiled C． repeated D． promised
16．A． started B． continued C． stopped D． finished
17．A． acceptable B． surprising C． embarrassing D． dangerous
18．A． notes B． foods C． articles D． newspapers
19．A． laugh at B． disagree with
C． worry about D． listen to
20．A． time B． fact C． place D． choice
21．A． successful B． traditional
C． responsible D． international
22．A． SPECIAL B． HERO C． RULE D． GAME
23．A． drop B． correct C． post D． save
24．A． sold B． recycled C． kept D． welcomed
25．A． reader B． waiter C． neighbor D． reporter
阅读理解
A Gentle Reminder of Childhood When you step on a piece of bread，it turns into a pair of soft shoes.When you hit a ball，it breaks into a whole world of stars.When you see the light in the night sky，it isn't always the moon.It's just a step for a cat walking in the air.These magic moments come from Ancho.a cartoon artist.Ancho's works are playful，heartwarming，and full of surprises and childlike imagination.
There is Beauty in Darkness Ever seen a painting that tells two different stories？Crisco's works do exactly that.With the lights on，you see a calm，simple picture.Turn the lights off，and a whole new story appears.Take The Red Balloon as an example.It tells us that：We lose something when we're young.But don't worry.Someone or future you will help get it back.It just takes time.
____ In Rob's art world，things are never quite what they seem.Stairs（楼梯）can walk into rivers.A city can become a forest.The floor goes into the sky.Are you ready to have your mind pleasantly confused？Look at Unfinished Puzzle.Two kids are putting together a jigsaw（拼图）.But as the pieces connect，they turn into a real house.In Rob's paintings，even space itself does magic.
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？
A．ARTS. B．ANIMALS. C．EVENTS. D．SPORTS.
27．In Ancho's cartoons，what happens to a ball when you hit it？
A．It turns into shoes. B．It grows into a tree.
C．It changes into a cat. D．It breaks into stars.
28．Why is The Red Balloon mentioned？
A．To show where this painting is.
B．To explain Crisco's painting style.
C．To give children an art lesson.
D．To ask people to create pictures.
29．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news？
A．Tricks on Your Eyes B．The Unfinished Painting
C．Fun Jigsaw Time D．Magic Forest Trip
30．Which sentence was probably said by these artists？
A．"Good art is the art that makes you feel truly needed."
B．"I paint things that are easy to understand at first sight."
C．"You should make videos about things in your real life."
D．"Keep your childlike imagination，and you will find magic."
阅读理解
Jenny first got into motorsport（赛车运动）by watching her younger brother，Bill，drive his kart（卡丁赛车）.Every time he took off his helmet（头盔）with a big smile，she became more fascinated.Soon after，she took the wheel herself.
She started out in karts，racing at state level and then nationally，and got good results early on.She got into the 2023 Ferrari training camp and was invited to enter a top Italian racing school.She then won Best New Driver in November 2024，and moved up to the Spanish F4（一种入门级赛车比赛）.In February 2025，she became a driver of the Fl Academy—races for women racers.
Racing needs a strong mind，not just fast driving.Starting karting at 9 taught her how hard the sport is on the mind and how discouraging and exciting it can be all at once.Now，Jenny talks with a coach every week and acts out situations she's likely to face，which helps her stay calm under pressure and keep focused in races.
Since she travels a lot for racing，Jenny has to study online.And she misses her friends' birthdays.Always being on the way means leaving behind her loved things like her home，her school and the people she grew up with.
As a woman driver，Jenny has faced doubts，but she believes love and performance speak loudest.She hopes to encourage more girls to go for their dreams She enjoys the speed and excitement of driving.Her biggest dream is to become the first woman Fl driver in her country.
31．When did Jenny become interested in motorsport？
A．When she enjoyed a race on TV.
B．When she watched Bill drive his kart.
C．When she got a dream helmet.
D．When she attended a racing school.
32．What does paragraph 2 focus on？
A．The history of the F1 Academy.
B．Jenny's educational background.
C．The development of the Spanish F4.
D．Jenny's big moments in motor racing.
33．How does Jenny keep her mind strong？
A．By playing sports every day.
B．By learning from other racers.
C．By working with a coach before races.
D．By competing with her brother.
34．What can be inferred from paragraph 4？
A．Jenny can balance her life well.
B．Jenny values her free time most.
C．Jenny makes great efforts for racing.
D．Jenny might travel a lot with her friends.
35．What would be the best title for the passage？
A．No Doubt，No Success B．Driven to Fly
C．The Younger，The Better D．Born to Coach
阅读理解
The ocean covers most of our planet，yet we know very little about it.Our ocean is as mysterious as it is beautiful.In fact，we have better maps of Mars than we do of the ocean floor.Why？Exploring（探索）the ocean is a really hard job.There's a lot of ocean—about 1.4 billion trillion litres（升）.That's 1，400，000，000，000，000，000，000!
▲.One of their most important goals is to learn about coral reefs（珊瑚礁），which are home to lots of sea plants and animals.Do you know that coral is an animal，not a plant？Tiny animals called polyps（珊瑚虫）build the hard part of the coral as a home to live in.They are called"architects"in the ocean.
However，many coral reefs around the world are in danger.That's where a clever method called"coral gardening"comes in—giving reefs a second chance.Here's how it works in four steps：
First，scientists collect small pieces of coral from coral reefs.Then they break them into even smaller ones—tiny pieces grow faster.After that，they place the pieces in lab-controlled or underwater nurseries（苗圃），where tiny pieces are taken good care of.Finally，once strong enough，they are planted onto rock or man-made reefs so that they can grow on their own.
A typical example is the L-shaped Reef.Since 1982，scientists have placed old subway cars into the sea.These strange"homes"have created a huge man-made reef.Now，polyps and fish are moving in!
To know more about the ocean，a volunteer，Paul Green started the Big Bag Project in 2025.It calls on beach visitors to help collect information on plastics and water temperature through a bag which is connected with an app.Next time you go to the beach，take a bag，pick up some rubbish，and have a closer connection with the ocean.
36．What does the number in paragraph 1 tell us about the ocean？
A．How much salt there is.
B．How cold the deep ocean is.
C．How large the ocean is.
D．How many sea plants there are.
37．Which of the following can be put in▲？
A．Some sea animals are making a comeback
B．The ocean is full of wonders to be discovered
C．But many scientists are taking on this challenge
D．So protecting the ocean is everyone's responsibility
38．What does the underlined word"architects"mean？
A．People who build houses.
B．Machines that carry things.
C．Workers who collect coral.
D．Animals that live in the sea.
39．In the picture CORAL GARDENING，what is the third step？
A．Breaking. B．Nursing. C．Planting. D．Collecting.
40．What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A．To introduce the Big Bag Project.
B．To show the hidden beauty of the ocean.
C．To teach us how to become an ocean biologist.
D．To encourage more people to explore the ocean.
选词填空-短文
bridge/safely/run/long/players/get to/sunny
The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge（丹昆特大桥）in China is the longest bridge in the world so far.How　41． 　 is it？About 164.8 kilometers!You can see high-speed trains running on the bridge.The trains can　42． 　 at about 350 kilometers an hour on it.Now you can　43． 　 Shanghai from Beijing in just 4.5 hours.The　44． 　 is made of special materials，helping high-speed trains cross lakes and soft land　45． 　.Cool，right？
阅读填空
The word quicksand（流沙）makes some people shake with fear.This is probably because of the way many movies show it.In those　46． 　（film），quicksand often suck（吸）people and animals to their deaths!
Real quicksand is not the same　47． 　movie quicksand.It usually doesn't hurt people or animals.It forms　48． 　（natural）.It's often just sand with a lot of water.This　49． 　（make）the sand soupy and runny.When the wet sand can no longer support weight，it is called"quick".
In fact，　50． 　（find）quicksand is not very hard.A beach is a good place to see how water affects（影响）sand.In the area where sea water runs onto the land，the sand changes.Here，water sinks into（渗入）the sand，making the sand wet　51． 　soft.For a few seconds，the surface like quicksand.
Sand is not　52． 　 only thing that can become"quick".Dirt，pebbles，and gravel（碎石）can also become quicksand under the right conditions.This means that quicksand forms when water mixes with one of　53． 　（this）materials in just the right way.
Quicksand is usually　54． 　（see）in wetlands，or watery places.It's almost never seen in deserts though there is a lot of sand.Think about movie quicksand again.Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show，you should still be　55． 　（care）when you meet it.
56．假如你是李欣，计划今年暑假在父母的指导下，用零花钱去做一件有意义的事，如学习一种乐器（learning a musical instrument）、帮助小动物（helping little animals）、参观大学校园（visiting a campus）等。请你根据以下提示，给好友David写一封邮件，分享你的计划。
Where do you get your pocket money？
How are you going to spend the money？
What do you think of this plan？
Please write more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。
Dear David，
This summer holiday，I plan to use my pocket money to do something meaningful with the help of my parents.
……
Yours， Li Xin
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望将来成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。——我也是。所以我经常读关于太空的书籍。A.law法律；B.history历史；C.language语言；D.space太空。根据"be an astronaut like Yang Liwei（成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员）"可知，宇航员相关的书籍是关于太空的，space太空符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合上下文语境匹配对应名词词义，理清人物身份和事物的关联。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪种音乐，流行音乐还是乡村音乐？——很难选择。事实上，我空闲的时候两种都会听。A.neither两者都不；B.none三者及以上都不；C.both两者都；D.all三者及以上都。根据"pop music or country music（流行音乐还是乡村音乐）"可知，是两种事物，又根据"Hard to choose（很难选择）"说明两种都听，连词both符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。区分指代两者和三者及以上的不定代词，结合语境判断肯定或否定含义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——奶奶，让我帮你搬箱子。——不用了，谢谢你孩子。它没有那么重。A.cheap便宜的；B.small小的；C.heavy重的；D.old旧的。根据"help you carry the box（帮你搬箱子）"可知，对话围绕箱子重量展开，heavy重的，符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。抓住动作对应的描述对象，匹配贴合场景的形容词含义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉娜，据说中国有南水北调工程。——是的。用这种方式调水多么明智啊！A. move调动、运送；B.watch观看；C.heat加热；D.pour倾倒。根据"sending water from the south to the north（把水从南方输送到北方）"可知，此处是调配运送水资源，动词move符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合专有工程背景理解动词的实际使用含义。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——尼克经常质疑课本上写的内容。——没错。总爱问为什么是很好的品质。A. copies抄写；B.reviews复习；C.praises赞扬；D.questions质疑。根据"Always asking why（总爱问为什么）"可知，尼克经常提出疑问，名词questions作动词表示质疑，符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据后文补充说明的行为推断前文动词表达的动作。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；动名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——周末你们家谁做饭？——我爸爸做。他厨艺很好。A.dressing styles穿搭风格；B.cooking skills烹饪技巧；C.working methods工作方法；D.sleeping habits睡眠习惯。根据"makes the meals（做饭）"可知，对应的是烹饪相关技能，cooking skills（烹饪技巧）符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查名词短语辨析。根据问句核心动作匹配对应的名词短语含义。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在最后一刻收拾东西，不然你可能会忘记重要物品。——好的，我会留充足的时间。A.in the near future在不久的将来；B.for a long time很长一段时间；C.at the last minute在最后一刻；D.on the same day在同一天。根据"leave myself enough time（给自己留充足时间）" 可知，此处是劝对方不要拖到最后，at the last minute（在最后一刻）符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。根据答句提示反向判断符合语境的时间短语。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；动词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，有些人在跳街舞，我们一起加入他们吧。——好的。虽然我没学过，但我想试一试。A.have a try试一试；B.give a talk做演讲；C.take a look看一看；D.lend a hand帮忙。根据"Though I haven't learned it（虽然我没学过）"可知，此处指即便不会也想尝试参与，have a try（试一试）符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合参与活动的场景选择匹配行为的固定短语。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才为什么叫莉莉"那个长发女孩"？——因为我那一刻想不起她的名字。A. think of想起；B.write down写下；C.spell out拼写；D.type in输入。根据"call Lily'the girl with long hair'（称呼莉莉为长发女孩）"可知，此处是记不起名字，think of（想起）符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。根据人物称呼方式推断缺失的动作含义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——马里奥，你能告诉我你是怎样保护眼睛的吗？——我每天做眼保健操。A.where you do exercise你在哪里锻炼；B.how you protect your eyes你怎样保护眼睛；C.when do you relax your eyes你何时放松眼睛；D.what do you do to keep healthy你做什么保持健康。根据答句"I do eye exercises every day（我每天做眼保健操）"可知，此处是保护眼睛的方式，且宾语从句中要用陈述语序，C、D为疑问语序直接排除，疑问词how询问方式，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。先根据答句确定疑问词含义，再依据陈述语序规则排除错误选项。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述报社新人艾丽斯去养老院采访，发现专为食物过敏老人设立的特殊餐食通道，编辑莫莉为博眼球拟定夸张不实标题，艾丽斯坚守新闻真实准则拒绝刊发，重新撰写客观真实的报道，最终稿件广受读者喜爱的故事，传递新闻从业者应追求真相、坚守职业责任感的主旨。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，理清故事人物、情节与中心主旨，再结合上下文原词复现、生活常识、人物逻辑判断所缺单词的含义，区分近义词词义，最后通读全文核对逻辑通顺度，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：布朗先生把我介绍给他经验丰富的记者们："有艾丽斯做我们网站编辑真是太幸运了。她的博客十分精彩。我们需要她把报纸《灯塔》放到线上，吸引更多读者阅读。"A.boring无聊的；B.amazing精彩的；C.simple简单的；D.empty空的。根据"We're lucky to have Alice as our website editor（有艾丽斯做网站编辑很幸运）"可推测，她的博客很好，amazing（精彩的）符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：报社编辑莫莉说："我们需要一篇热门新闻报道。"A.true真实的；B.short简短的；C.hot热门的；D.funny有趣的。根据后文莫莉想写博眼球的夸张标题吸引读者可知，报社需要热度高的报道，hot（热门的）符合题意，故选C。
13．句意：我决定去养老院做采访。A.pretended假装；B.refused拒绝；C.happened碰巧；D.decided决定。根据"I headed for its dining hall and looked around（我前往食堂四处查看）"可知，此处指我确定去养老院采访，动词decided符合题意，故选D。
14．句意：我发现了一条秘密取餐队伍！A.long长的；B.public公共的；C.secret秘密的；D.straight笔直的。根据"go through a door for workers only（走进仅供工作人员通行的门）"可知，这条队伍不对外公开，是秘密的，故选C。
15．句意：他笑着说："是关于这条新型特殊饮食取餐通道的。"A.thought思考；B.smiled微笑；C. repeated重复；D.promised承诺。根据后文"I smiled back（我也回以微笑）"可知，约翰当时是笑着和我说话，故选B。
16．句意：约翰解释道："养老院已经开设单独通道，专供对牛奶等食物过敏的老人使用。食物过敏可能会有危险。"A.started开启、设立；B.continued继续；C.stopped停止；D.finished完成。根据" providing a separate line（提供单独通道）"可知，此处指养老院新推出这项服务，动词started符合题意，故选A。
17．句意：约翰解释道："养老院已经开设单独通道，专供对牛奶等食物过敏的老人使用。食物过敏可能会有危险。"A.acceptable可接受的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.embarrassing尴尬的；D.dangerous危险的。结合生活常识可知，食物过敏会危害身体健康，存在危险性，形容词dangerous符合题意，故选D。
18．句意：等我回到报社，把我的想法告诉了莫莉。她觉得这正是我们需要的素材，拿走了我的笔记就匆匆去写她自己的稿件。A.notes笔记；B.foods食物；C.articles文章；D.newspapers报纸。根据前文"I took pages of notes（我记了好几页笔记）"可知，莫莉拿走的是采访笔记，故选A。
19．句意：我向来不喜欢反驳别人，但新闻行业的准则意义重大。A.laugh at嘲笑；B.disagree with不同意、反驳；C.worry about担心；D.listen to倾听。根据后文我拒绝发布莫莉虚假夸张的稿件可知，此处指我不愿与人持相反意见、反驳他人，故选B。
20．句意：我说："我不能发布这篇，这不是事实。养老院是在帮助老人，而非误导他们。"A.time时间；B.fact事实；C.place地点；D.choice选择。根据后文我重新写了真实的文章可知，莫莉的标题不符合客观事实，名词fact符合题意，故选B。
21．句意：我说："我不能发布这篇，这不是事实。养老院是在帮助老人，而非误导他们。这不是负责任的新闻报道。"A.successful成功的；B.traditional传统的；C.responsible负责任的；D.international国际的。根据全文主旨新闻要坚守真相、承担责任，夸张虚假的标题违背负责任新闻的准则可知，误导他们不是负责任的新闻报道，形容词responsible符合题意，故选C。
22．句意：我点头，很快写了一篇真实稿件，标题为《特殊餐食通道》。A.SPECIAL特殊的；B.HERO英雄；C.RULE规则；D.GAME游戏。根据语境可知，前文全文围绕养老院special diet特殊过敏餐食通道展开，标题对应核心词special，故选A。
23．句意：布朗先生读完文章说："我们发布这篇报道吧。"A.drop丢弃；B.correct改正；C.post发布；D.save保存。前文多次出现put everything online、post this（把所有东西都放到网上、发布这个）等线上发布稿件的表达，所以此处应用post表示线上刊发文章，故选C。
24．句意：周一布朗先生宣布："《灯塔报》又广受好评了。"他笑着对我说。A.sold售卖；B.recycled回收；C.kept保留；D.welcomed受欢迎的。根据"But everyone did read it, talked about it and left their opinions online（但每个人都读了，并进行了讨论，还在网上留下了自己的看法）"可推测，报纸收获大量读者喜爱，动词welcomed符合题意，故选D。
25．句意：他笑着对我说："你是食堂专题最出色的记者。"A.reader读者；B.waiter服务员；C.neighbor邻居；D.reporter记者。全文艾丽斯的身份是报社记者，负责采访写报道，名词reporter符合人物身份，故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍三位风格独特的艺术家及其充满童趣、奇幻创意的美术作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．文章出处题。根据"We're lucky to have Alice as our website editor...Ancho's works are playful，heartwarming，and full of surprises and childlike imagination."（有艾丽斯做网站编辑我们很幸运 ……安乔的作品有趣暖心，充满惊喜与童真想象力）、"Crisco's works do exactly that."（克里斯克的作品正是如此）、"In Rob's art world，things are never quite what they seem."（在罗布的艺术世界里，事物都表里不一）可知，全文介绍三位艺术家的美术作品，属于报纸艺术板块。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"When you hit a ball, it breaks into a whole world of stars."（当你击打皮球，它会化作漫天星辰）可知，击打皮球后皮球会碎成星星。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据"Crisco's works do exactly that.With the lights on, you see a calm，simple picture.Turn the lights off，and a whole new story appears.Take The Red Balloon as an example."（克里斯克的作品正是这样。开灯时是简洁平静的画面，关灯后会出现全新故事。以《红气球》为例）可知，举《红气球》是为举例说明克里斯克独特的绘画风格。故选B。
29．标题选择题。根据"In Rob's art world, things are never quite what they seem...Two kids are putting together a jigsaw.But as the pieces connect，they turn into a real house.In Rob's paintings，even space itself does magic."（在罗布的艺术世界里，事物往往并非表象所展现的那样……两个孩子正在拼一幅拼图。但随着拼图碎片的拼接，它们变成了一座真实的房子。在罗布的画作中，就连空间本身也仿佛施了魔法。）可知，他的画作会迷惑人的视觉，A选项"戏弄你的眼睛"最贴合段落内容。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据"full of surprises and childlike imagination"（充满惊喜与童真想象力）以及全文三位艺术家的作品都充满童真、奇幻想象力可推断，艺术家会说出保持童真想象力就能发现魔法这句话。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章讲述女孩珍妮接触赛车、一路拼搏，坚守梦想立志成为本国第一位F1女车手的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Jenny first got into motorsport by watching her younger brother，Bill，drive his kart."（珍妮最初接触赛车运动是看弟弟比尔开卡丁车）可知，珍妮是看弟弟开卡丁车时对赛车产生兴趣。故选B。
32．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，第二段依次介绍珍妮进入法拉利训练营、意大利赛车学校、斩获最佳新人、加入西班牙F4、成为女子赛事车手，全部是她赛车生涯里的重要节点。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据"Now, Jenny talks with a coach every week and acts out situations she's likely to face, which helps her stay calm under pressure and keep focused in races."（现在，珍妮每周都会和教练交流，并模拟她可能会遇到的情况，这有助于她在压力下保持冷静，并在比赛中保持专注。）可知，她靠赛前配合教练训练保持强大心态。故选C。
34．推理判断题。分析文章第四段内容可知，第四段写珍妮为参赛常年奔波、错过朋友生日、远离家乡校园亲友，能推断出她为赛车付出了巨大努力。故选C。
35．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文讲述珍妮热爱赛车、一路拼搏追逐成为本国首位F1女车手的梦想，"Driven to Fly"（渴望飞翔）既贴合赛车主题，又体现追逐梦想奋力向前的内核，故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍海洋广阔且神秘，讲解珊瑚培育修复技术，并介绍海洋志愿项目，呼吁人们参与探索、保护海洋。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据"There's a lot of ocean—about 1.4 billion trillion litres.That's 1,400,000,000,000,000,000,000!"（海洋水量巨大，约14亿亿亿升）可知，数字是为说明海洋面积、水量十分广阔。故选C。
37．推理判断题。分析前后文可知，前文提出探索海洋十分艰难，后文介绍科学家研究珊瑚礁、开展海洋修复工作，C选项"但许多科学家正在迎接这项挑战"承上启下，衔接上下文。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据"Tiny animals called polyps build the hard part of the coral as a home to live in.They are called"architects"in the ocean."（一种名为珊瑚虫的微小动物建造了珊瑚的坚硬部分，作为它们居住的家园。它们在海洋中被誉为"建筑师"。）可知，单词architect本义是建造房屋的人。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据"First...Then...After that, they place the pieces in lab-controlled or underwater nurseries...Finally..."（首先……然后……之后，他们将碎片放入实验室控制的环境中或水下培育室中 ……最后……）可知，第三步是培育珊瑚幼苗。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章介绍海洋神秘难探索、科学家修复珊瑚礁、面向大众推出海洋志愿项目Big Bag Project，文末号召游客参与，写作目的是鼓励更多人探索、亲近海洋。故选D。
【答案】41．long；42．run；43．get to；44．bridge；45．safely
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍世界最长桥梁——丹昆特大桥，介绍它的长度、通行高铁速度以及建造材料带来的安全通行优势。
bridge桥；safely安全地；run行驶；long长的；players运动员；get to到达；sunny晴朗的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：中国的丹昆特大桥是目前世界上最长的桥。它有多长？全长约164.8公里！根据后文"About 164.8 kilometers（大约164.8公里）"可知，此处询问桥梁的长度，所给单词long意为"长的"，符合语境，how long多长，固定短语，故填long。
42．句意：你能看见高铁在桥上行驶。列车在桥上的行驶速度可达每小时350公里左右。根据前文"You can see high-speed trains running on the bridge（你能看见高铁在桥上行驶）"可知，此处描述列车运行，所给单词run意为"行驶，奔跑"符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填run。
43．句意：现在你从北京到上海仅需4.5小时。根据空后地点Shanghai from Beijing（从北京到上海）可知，此处表达抵达某地，所给词组get to意为"到达"符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填get to。
44．句意：这座桥梁由特殊材料建成，助力高铁安全穿越湖泊与松软地带。根据前文通篇介绍The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge（丹昆特大桥）可知，本句主语指代这座大桥，所给单词bridge意为"桥"符合题意，空后be动词为is，主语用单数形式，故填bridge。
45．句意：这座桥梁由特殊材料建成，助力高铁安全穿越湖泊与松软地带。根据前文special materials（特殊材料）结合语境可推测，特殊材料能让列车通行更安全，所给单词safely意为"安全地"符合题意，且此处应用副词修饰动词cross，故填safely。
【答案】46．films；47．as；48．naturally；49．makes；50．finding；51．and；52．the；53．these；54．seen；55．careful
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍真实流沙和电影中流沙的区别，讲解流沙的形成原理、易出现的地点，同时提醒人们遇到流沙仍需小心。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意："流沙"这个词让一些人吓得发抖。这可能是因为很多电影里对它的呈现方式。在那些电影里，流沙常常把人和动物吸进去致死！film电影，名词。空前限定词those表示"那些"，后接可数名词复数，名词film的复数形式为films，故填films。
47．句意：真实的流沙和电影里的流沙并不一样。the same as意为"与……一样"，固定搭配，此处缺少介词as，故填as。
48．句意：它是自然形成的。natural自然的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词forms，要用副词形式naturally（自然地），故填naturally。
49．句意：这让沙子变得稀薄易流动。make使，动词。全文为一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故填makes。
50．句意：事实上，找到流沙并不太难。find找到，动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式finding，故填finding。
51．句意：在这里，水渗入沙子，让沙子又湿又软。根据句意可知，wet湿的和soft柔软的，二者是并列形容词，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
52．句意：沙子不是唯一能变成"流沙"的东西。the only意为"唯一的"，固定搭配，only前必须加定冠词the，故填the。
53．句意：这意味着当水以恰到好处的方式和这些物质中的一种混合时，就会形成流沙。this这个，限定词。空后materials是复数名词，对应复数指示代词these，故填these。
54．句意：流沙通常出现在湿地或者有水的区域。see看见，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语Quicksand和动词see是被动关系，意为"被看见"，且句子使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，动词see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。
55．句意：虽然流沙不像电影里演的那么可怕，但你遇到它时依旧要小心。care小心，名词。分析句子结构可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，结合"Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show" （尽管流沙并不像电影里演的那么可怕）可知，此处表达"仍然要小心"，动词care的形容词形式careful（小心的）符合题意，故填careful。
56．【答案】Dear David，
This summer holiday，I plan to use my pocket money to do something meaningful with the help of my parents.
I get my pocket money by helping my parents do housework every weekend.I decide to spend all my savings learning to play the guitar.I will pay for guitar lessons and buy a simple guitar with the money.My parents will give me useful advice on learning schedules.
I think this plan is fantastic.Playing music can relax me and develop my hobby.I believe I will make great progress through constant practice.
【知识点】提纲作文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给好友David写一封邮件，分享你的计划。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你的零花钱是从哪里来的，你打算怎么花这笔钱以及你觉得这个计划怎么样。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如plan to use my pocket money；decide to spend等以及句型结构，如I plan to use my pocket money to do something meaningful with the help of my parents.I will pay for guitar lessons and buy a simple guitar with the money.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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