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吉林省长春市南关区2025—2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
1．— Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work.
— Well, let's do it ____. I think we can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves
2． The ways of using chopsticks are important in Chinese ____
A．table manners B．arrival time C．email topics D．book reports
3． The rain beat heavily ____ the windows and made a loud noise.
A．against B．across C．over D．through
4． I was late this morning because my alarm didn' t ____ .
A．get across B．go off C．get along D．go wrong
5． My sister ____a habit of keeping a diary since last term.
A．have had B．will have C．had D．has had
6． The friendly host family welcomed us ____ when we arrived.
A．sadly B．soundly C．warmly D．secretly
7．— What were you doing at 7 o' clock yesterday evening
—I____a report about natural disasters.
A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing
8． It is ____ to look at your phone while crossing the road.
A．unusual B．uncommon C．unlucky D．unsafe
9．—I have never read a classic novel before. Could you ____ one
— The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It's so good.
A．recommend B．interview C．donate D．review
10． You won't improve your English ____ you work harder.
A．if B．though C．unless D．as soon as
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little 11． in my arm as I was carrying our heavy shopping bag. I decided to 12． something away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾桶) 13． Inoticed. a poor old man. walking out of. the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started 14． it.
I suddenly 15． my action to be a mistake because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and 16． the drink and some bread to him. The man looked at me in 17． and took what I gave him. A big 18． appeared on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with myself. Then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"
With that, he 19． to me happily and went away on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode| away. It gave me a warm feeling inside. I now understand 20． it means when someone says,"Helping others can make a 21． . It makes our world better." 22． it was only a small act,Ilearried more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help,no matter the. young or the 23． . Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The scene(场景) of that man's happiness 24． in my mind for a long time. I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 25． .
11．A． lonely B．comfortable C． painful D． thankful
12．A． lock B． punish C． receive D． throw
13．A． therefore B． because C． however D． when
14．A． looking into B． hearing from
C． dealing with D． suffering from
15．A． advised B． considered C． reported D． forced
16．A． stole B． handed C． hugged D． kissed
17．A． surprise B． trouble C． failure D． risk
18．A． fear B． ache C． anger D． smile
19．A． flew B． cried C． shouted D． waved
20．A． where B． how C． what D． who
21．A． decision B． doubt C． mess D． difference
22．A． Until B． Unless C． Although D． Because
23．A． elderly B． weak C． strong D． rich
24．A． survived B． remained C． attacked D． lost
25．A． luck B． kindness C． stress D． curiosity
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
Weleome to our website — the best place on the Web to buy cheap used books. Whether you are looking for storybooks, science fictions or love stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long hot summer vacation
The Help Writer: Kathry n Stockett Price:S3.95 Publisher(出版商): Berkley Trade Publishing Date: June, 2011 The Very Hungry Caterpillar Writer: Eric Carle Price:$3.95 Publisher: Philomel Books Publishing Date: March, 1994
When God Was a Rabbit Writer: Sarah Winman Price:$4.38 Publisher: Headline Review Publishing Date: May, 2011 Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See Writer: Bill Martin Jr/ Eric Carle Price:$3.85 Publisher: Henry Holt and Cool Publishing Date: September, 1996
26．People can ____ on the website.
A．introduce new writers B．buy used books
C．sell old fictions D．talk with friends
27．The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is,____ .
A．Kathryn Stockett B．Sarah Winman
C．Eric Carle D．Bill Martin
28．The Help was published by ____ .
A．Berkley Trade B．Henry Holt and Cool
C．Philomel D．Headline Review
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can only buy science fictions on the website.
B．The Very Hungry Caterpillar was published in June,2011.
C．The price of Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See is $3.95.
D．The most expensive book is When God Was a Rabbit.
30．The passage is a kind of ____ .
A．travel guide B．diary entry C．advertisement D．book report
阅读理解
①Emojis(表情符号) are a fun way to express ourselves while sending messages. But did you know that the same emoji can mean very different things in different cultures This can cause trouble if you' re not careful enough. Let's take a closer look at some emojis and their surprising cultural meanings.
②Let's start with the thumbs-up (竖大拇指) emoji. In many Western countries, people use it widely to show agreement or to praise a job well done. However, in some parts of the Middle East,West Africa and South America, people see it as rude, similar to giving someone the middle finger(手指).
③The OK hand sign also has many kinds of cultural meanings. In the US and Europe, it simply means"everything is fine" or"perfect". However, people in Brazil and Türkiye think it is an impolite gesture (手势). Even more interestingly, in France, it stands for"zero" or"nothing". Clearly, this emoji's meaning truly changes a lot across different cultures!
④The putting hands together emoji also carries different meanings. In Western cultures, many people take it as a high-five—a gesture of celebration. But in most Asian cultures, it is a way to express thanks or greet others.
⑤The crossed fingers emoji can also get you into trouble. In the UK, the US and Canada,crossing fingers is a common way to wish someone good luck. However, in Vietnam, you'd better think twice before using the emoji, as it has a negative meaning there.
31．In which part of the world do people think the thumbs-up is rude
A．Asia. B．The Middle East.
C．North America. D．Australia.
32．Which of the following means"zero" or"nothing" in France
A． B． C． D．
33．What does the underlined word it in paragraph ⑤ refer to (指代)
A．Getting you into trouble.
B．Wishing someone good luck.
C．Using the crossed fingers emoji.
D．Thinking twice.
34．What is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
35．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To encourage people to use emojis widely while chatting online.
B．To suggest some new ways to use emojis in different situations.
C．To introduce the development of emojis in western counties.
D．To explain emojis' different cultural meanings in different countries.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When a storm is coming, people can stay safe with the right knowledge and preparation. Here is the true story about how a family survived a tornado.
It was a sunny afternoon in Oklahoma, USA. Tom,-his wife Lisa, and their two children were at home. Tom was watching TV when the news warned that a tornado would hit their town in minutes.
Tom immediately told his family to get ready. They carried their emergency kit(应急包), which had water, food, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. They ran to the basement to hide, which was the safest place in their house. Just as they closed the door, they heard a loud noise. The tornado hit their home.
The wind was so strong that it rocked the house. Lisa held the scared children. Tom kept checking the door, making sure it stayed closed. It felt like forever, but the family kept calm to keep themselves safe. After about five minutes, the noise stopped.
When they came out of the basement, they saw the damage. Part of their roof was gone, and their living room was destroyed. But the family was safe. They were lucky. Many other homes in the area were completely destroyed, and some people were hurt.
Nature is powerful, but with the right steps, we can protect ourselves and our families.
36．Why did the family run to the basement
A．To find their emergency. kit.
B．To hide from the tornado.
C．To listen to the news report.
D．To stop the tornado from landing.
37．How did the family feel during the tornado
A．Excited and curious. B．Scared but calm.
C．Angry and worried. D．Bored and tired.
38．What does the underlined word rocked in paragraph 4 mean
A．Unlocked. B．Shocked. C．Guarded. D．Shook.
39．What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage
① Many homes were destroyed and some people were hurt.
② Lisa held the scared children to keep them calm.
③ Tom was watching TV-and-knew a tornado was coming.
④ The tornado hit the home-with a loud noise.
A．③④②① B．③①④② C．④③②① D．④①②③
40．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Natural Disasters Arourid the World.
B．How Tornadoes Hit America.
C．A True Tomado Survival Story.
D．A Natural Disaster That Hurt Many People.
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth's most amazing natural wonders. It's a special place in the desert of Mauritania(毛里塔尼亚), Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colourful parts.
How was it made Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly washed away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.
But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble because sandstorms often blow over it. Now the sandstorms can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it's far from big cities.
What can we do to help Scientists are studying the Eye to try to find ways to protect the rocks from sand. Some people also work hard to find some good ways like building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara.
41．The Eye of the Sahara is in the desert of Mauritania in Africa.
42．Wind and rain washed away the hard rocks so soft rocks formed the circles.
43．When watching the Eye of the Sahara, we can see about 10 circles with the same colour.
44．Now it is difficult to see the rocks because of the sandstorms.
45．Scientists and some people are trying to find ways to protect the rocks.
阅读短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. 　46． 　 .
Flower arranging(插花)
If you like plants, think about flower arranging. 　47． 　. You can learn it in one of them. It's also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful.
Writing something
Do you dream of being a writer Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don't need to be very good at writing. 　48． 　. You can also try making a short story.By practicing, you can make your writing better and better.
Painting
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. 　49． 　, but it doesn't matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.
These three hobbies are easy to learn and full of fun. They can help you reduce stress and add color to your daily life. 　50． 　. You will surely have a wonderful time.
A. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day B. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw C. Here are three hobbies for you to try D. Just pick your favorite one and give it. a try E. Many flower shops have classes for beginners
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His real name was Samuel LanghorneClemens. He was born in 1835 and passed away in 1910.
He grew up in a small town in America. His interesting life experiences gave him· lots of writing ideas. He once worked as a riverboat pilot, which inspired his pen name Mark Twain.
He became a world-famous writer by writing humorous stories with wisdom (智慧). His most famous books are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In' TheAdventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom is a lively and naughty boy. He and his friend Huck see a crime (犯罪).Though scared, Tom finally tells the truth. He also has many fun adventures with friends, making him learn something about growing to be better. In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck runs away from home and travels along the river with J m. They have a difficult time because they face plenty of troubles on the way. Huck chooses to help Jim win freedom, so their friendship becomes stronger.
Both of the books tell lively stories about kids and are popular all over the world. Many students love reading them. Mark Twain's works show common people's lives. Even today, his books still teach people that we can get joy and deep thoughts from stories.
51．When was Mark Twain born
52．How did Mark Twain become a world-famous writer
53．What is Tom like in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
54．Why do Huck and Jim have a difficult time in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
55．What do Mark Twain's books teach people today
短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International Volunteer Day is 　56． 　 December 5th every year. This special day makes more people care about those in need around the world.
Volunteers do different kinds of meaningful work. For example, some people go to the tourist center to-guide the 　57． 　 (visit) nicely. When they do something 　58． 　 (proper), volunteers will remind them to follow the rules and behave 　59． 　 (correct). At first, many new volunteers feel nervous to serve strangers, 　60． 　 they become better after hard work day by day. They spend their spare time 　61． 　 (help) others and never ask for any pay. Many public activities become 　62． 　(success) because of their efforts.
So far, many teenagers around the world 　63． 　 (take) part in many volunteering actIvItIes already. They have learned that even 　64． 　 small action can bring light to those in trouble. And they are proud 　65． 　 themselves for every small deed (行为) they do.
66． 近来，我市新建了一座历史博物馆，现招聘英文讲解员(narrator)，请你写一则不少于40词的招聘启事。
内容包括：1.招聘条件：英语口语好；性格外向；熟悉长春的历史。
2. 报名邮箱: Lee@
Narrators Wanted
……
67． 某英语报社开展了以"My Favorite Book"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
要点: 1. basic information about the book 2. events and the characters 3. What do you learn
要求：可适当增加细节；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
My Favorite Book
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；ourselves
【解析】【分析】 句意：——露西，史密斯老师太忙了，没法帮我们完成这项工作。——那好吧，我们自己来做这件事，我觉得我们能完成它。A. myself 我自己；B. yourself 你自己；C. ourselves 我们自己；D. yourselves 你们自己。根据前文Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work史密斯老师太忙了，没法帮我们完成这项工作；以及后文"I think we can make it我觉得我们能完成它，可知这里指代"我们自己"来完成工作，应用反身代词ourselves。故选 C 。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意 不能脱离前后句的人称线索盲目选答案，要先锁定对话里的核心指代对象是"我们"，再排除和第一人称复数不匹配的其他反身代词选项，避免出现人称指代错位的错误。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识；table manners
【解析】【分析】句意 ： 使用筷子的方式在中国的餐桌礼仪中很重要。A. table manners 餐桌礼仪；B. arrival time 到达时间；C. email topics 电子邮件主题；D. book reports 读书报告。根据 using chopsticks（使用筷子），可知筷子的使用属于中国传统的餐桌礼仪。故选 A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意table manners （餐桌礼仪）是常见固定搭配，涉及不同国家的饮食文化习惯。使用筷子（chopsticks）是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分，属于餐桌礼仪的一部分。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】against
【解析】【分析】句意：雨重重地敲打在窗户上，发出很大的声响。A. against — 碰，撞，倚靠；B. across — 横过，穿过（表面）；C. over — 在……上方，越过；D. through — 穿过（内部）。and made a loud noise.（发出很大的声响），可知雨是击打、撞击在窗户表面上的，固定搭配beat against"敲打在……上"。故选A。
【点评】 考查介词。注意重点掌握动词与介词的固定搭配。"beat against"表示"敲打、拍打在……上"，常与rain、wind等自然现象搭配。注意区分against（撞击，强调接触面的碰撞）、across（表面横穿）、through（内部穿过）、over（上方越过）的不同含义和用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；go off
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有响。A. get across — 被理解，传达；B. go off — （闹钟）响；（爆炸）发生；C. get along — 相处，进展；D. go wrong — 出毛病，出错。根据I was late this morning （今天早上我迟到了），可知此处说的是闹钟没有响才导致迟到，应用固定搭配go off"（闹钟、铃等）发出响声"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意重点掌握"go off"的多义用法：①（闹钟、铃等）响；②（炸弹等）爆炸；③（食物等）变质。注意区分go off与其他含go的短语：go wrong（出问题）、go out（出去/熄灭）、go through（经历/通过）。做题时需结合语境和主语（alarm闹钟）来判断正确短语。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意 ：我姐姐从上学期起就养成了写日记的习惯。A. have had — 已经有（现在完成时，用于主语为复数/第一人称）；B. will have — 将会有（一般将来时）；C. had — 有（一般过去时）；D. has had — 已经有（现在完成时，用于主语为第三人称单数）。根据时间状语since last term"从上学期起"，可知动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词。主语"My sister"为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，后接动词过去分词had。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has + 过去分词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；warmly
【解析】【分析】 句意 ：当我们到达时，友好的寄宿家庭热情地欢迎了我们。A. sadly — 悲伤地，伤心地；B. soundly — 酣畅地，彻底地；C. warmly — 热情地，温暖地；D. secretly — 秘密地，悄悄地。根据主语The friendly host family （友好的寄宿家庭），可知应是"热情地"欢迎我们，应用副词warmly"热情地、温暖地"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词。注意：①形容词friendly与副词warmly常搭配使用，表示"友好热情地"；②需区分形近或意近副词：warmly（热情地）vs. warmly（温暖地），soundly（酣畅地/彻底地）常与sleep、beat等搭配，secretly（秘密地）强调隐蔽性。做题时抓住句中的修饰性形容词（如friendly）是解题关键。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意 ：——你昨天晚上七点钟在做什么？——我正在写一篇关于自然灾害的报告。A. write — 写（动词原形，一般现在时）；B. wrote — 写（过去式，一般过去时）；C. am writing — 正在写（现在进行时）；D. was writing — 正在写（过去进行时）。根据What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening （昨天晚上七点钟你正在做什么？），可知动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，句子时态应用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。主语为"I"，助动词应用was，后接动词现在分词writing。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意过去进行时表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，需要用过去进行时，结构为：was/were + 动词现在分词(doing)。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意 ：过马路时看手机是不安全的。A. unusual — 不寻常的，异常的；B. uncommon — 不常见的，罕见的；C. unlucky — 不幸运的，倒霉的；D. unsafe — 不安全的，危险的。根据 while crossing the road.（过马路时），可知过马路时看手机是一种危险、不安全的行为，应用形容词unsafe"不安全的"。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词。注意区分：①unsafe（不安全的）vs. safe（安全的），常与dangerous、risky同义；②unusual（不寻常的）侧重"与常态不同"，uncommon（不常见的）侧重"稀有"，unlucky（不幸运的）侧重"运气差"。做题时需结合语境（crossing the road过马路）判断，与安全相关的场景应选择表示"危险/不安全"的词汇。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；recommend
【解析】【分析】句意 ：——我以前从未读过小说。你能推荐一本吗？——《三国演义》。它非常好。A. recommend — 推荐，介绍；B. interview — 采访，面试；C. donate — 捐赠，捐献；D. review — 复习，评论。根据答句The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It's so good.（《三国演义》。它非常好），可知说话人希望对方推荐一本好的小说，应用动词recommend"推荐、介绍"。故选A。
【点评】考查动词。 注意区分：①recommend（推荐），常用于请求别人推荐书籍、电影等，可搭配"recommend sth. to sb."或"recommend sb. sth."；②review（评论/复习）虽可用于书籍，但语境中是请求"推荐"而非"评论"；③interview（采访）搭配人，donate（捐赠）搭配物品或金钱。做题时需结合答句中推荐的书名判断，这是解题关键线索。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；unless
【解析】【分析】句意 ：除非你更加努力，否则你不会提高你的英语水平。A. if — 如果；B. though — 虽然，尽管；C. unless — 除非，如果不；D. as soon as — 一……就……。根据句子You won't improve your English（你不会提高你的英语水平），可知此处指出"除非你更加努力"，应用连词unless"除非，如果不"，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查unless引导的条件状语从句。注意：①unless = if...not，意为"除非/如果不"，引导条件状语从句；②unless用于否定主句+条件从句的结构，表示"只有……才……"；③区分unless与if：if表示"如果"，unless表示"如果不/除非"，两者常可互换但语气不同。做题时需注意主句中的否定词"won't"，与unless构成"不会……除非……"的固定逻辑搭配。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．D；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 在一个寒冷的十一月下午，作者和母亲从披萨店回家，提着沉重的购物袋。作者决定扔掉一些东西，正朝垃圾桶走去时，注意到一位贫穷的老人正在翻找前面餐厅外的垃圾桶。作者突然意识到自己的行为不妥——正要扔掉一瓶仅仅因为太重的新饮料。于是作者走上前把饮料和面包递给了老人。老人惊讶又开心，说"这是我儿子的幸运日！"老人高兴地挥手骑车离去，还唱着歌。这件小事让作者深刻体会到帮助他人的力量——这就是善良的力量。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文把握主旨 ：本文为记叙文，主旨是"帮助他人/善良的力量"，做题时需紧扣主题。 注意上下文逻辑 ：如第5空需结合前文"提重物"和后文"扔掉新饮料"推断作者意识到错误；第12空需判断前后句的让步关系。固定搭配要牢记 ：如"throw away"（扔掉）、"look into"（往里看）、"make a difference"（产生影响）、"in surprise"（惊讶地）、"wave to sb."（向某人挥手）。 关注情感变化线索 ：文中从"painful（胳膊疼）"到"warm feeling（温暖感受）"再到"happiest（最开心）"，情感线索贯穿全文，有助于判断选词。 注意时态一致性 ：全文为过去时叙述，选词时注意动词的过去式形式。
11．句意 ：因为我提着沉重的购物袋，我感觉胳膊有点疼。选项意思 ：A. lonely — 孤独的；B. comfortable — 舒适的；C. painful — 疼痛的；D. thankful — 感激的。根据 as I was carrying our heavy bag bag.因为我提着沉重的购物袋，可知提重物会导致胳膊疼痛。故选C。
12．句意 ：我决定扔掉一些东西。 选项意思 ：A. lock — 锁上；B. punish — 惩罚；C. receive — 收到；D. throw — 扔。根据后文I was walking towards a dustbin我朝垃圾桶走去，可知作者打算扔掉一些东西，应该固定搭配throw away"扔掉"。故选D。
13．句意 ：我正朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个可怜的老人从我们前面的餐厅走出来。 选项意思 ：A. therefore — 因此；B. because — 因为；C. however — 然而；D. when — 当……时候/这时。根据句子I was walking towards a dustbin 我正朝垃圾桶走去，可知此处表示"正当……时候"，应用when表示"就在这时"，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
14．句意 ：他走向附近的垃圾桶，开始往里面看（翻找）。选项意思 ：A. looking into — 往里看，调查；B. hearing from — 收到……来信；C. dealing with — 处理；D. suffering from — 遭受。根据后文He headed over to the nearby dustbin他走向附近的垃圾桶；以及后文 some bread to him 给他一些面包，可知老人走近垃圾桶是为了翻找东西，应用固定搭配looking into"往里面看/查看"。故选A。
15． 句意 ：我突然意识到我的行为是个错误，因为我正打算仅仅因为太重就扔掉一瓶新饮料。 选项意思 ：A. advised — 建议；B. considered — 认为，考虑；C. reported — 报告；D. forced — 强迫。根据句子 my action to be a mistake，可知作者意识到、认为自己的行为不妥，应用固定搭配considered...to be"认为……是"。故选B。
16．句意 ：我走向他，把饮料和一些面包递给了他。 选项意思 ：A. stole — 偷；B. handed — 递给；C. hugged — 拥抱；D. kissed — 亲吻。根据前文 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. 因为我正要扔掉一杯新饮料，因为它太重了，可知作者是把东西递给老人，应用动词过去式handed"递给"。故选B。
17． 句意 ：那个男人惊讶地看着我，接过了我给他的东西。 选项意思 ：A. surprise — 惊讶；B. trouble — 麻烦；C. failure — 失败；D. risk — 风险。根据前文提到作者把饮料和一些面包递给了他，可知老人对突如其来的帮助感到意外，应用介词短语in surprise"惊讶地"。故选A。
18． 句意 ：他脸上露出了大大的笑容。 选项意思 ：A. fear — 恐惧；B. ache — 疼痛；C. anger — 愤怒；D. smile — 微笑。根据后文Then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"（然后他说："哇，今天是我儿子的幸运日！"），可知老人收到帮助后很开心，脸上露出笑容。故选D。
19．句意 ：说完，他高兴地向我挥手，然后骑自行车离开了。 选项意思 ：A. flew — 飞；B. cried — 哭；C. shouted — 喊叫；D. waved — 挥手。根据and went away on his bike.（然后骑自行车离开了），可知老人离开时向作者挥手告别。故选D。
20． 句意 ：我现在明白了当有人说"帮助别人可以产生影响"时是什么意思。选项意思 ：A. where — 哪里；B. how — 如何；C. what — 什么；D. who — 谁。 解析 ：根据空格前动词understand，可知句子为宾语从句， 从句 it means 中的means缺少宾语，需用what引导，指代事物，"what it means"意为"它是什么意思"。故选C。
21．句意 ：帮助别人可以产生影响。选项意思 ：A. decision — 决定；B. doubt — 怀疑；C. mess — 混乱；D. difference — 不同，影响。根据固定搭配make a difference"产生影响/起作用"，可知应用可数名词单数difference。故选D。
22．句意 ：虽然这只是一个小小的举动，但我在那两分钟里比这个月其余时间收获更多。选项意思 ：A. Until — 直到；B. Unless — 除非；C. Although — 虽然；D. Because — 因为。根据 I carried more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month.（我在那两分钟里比这个月其余时间收获更多），可知前后句为让步关系，表示"虽然这只是一个小小的举动"，应用Although"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
23． 句意 ：世界上每个人都需要帮助，不管是年轻人还是老年人。选项意思 ：A. elderly — 老年人；B. weak — 虚弱的；C. strong — 强壮的；D. rich — 富有的。根据句子no matter the young or （不管是年轻人还是），可知此处与"young"（年轻人）形成对比，应为"老年人"，the elderly"老年人"。故选A。
24．句意 ：那个男人幸福的场景在我脑海中留存了很长时间。选项意思 ：A. survived — 幸存；B. remained — 保留，留存；C. attacked — 攻击；D. lost — 丢失。根据句子The scene of that man's happiness （那个男人幸福的场景），以及前文作者的回忆，可知场景一直留存在作者记忆中，应用动词过去式remained"保留、留存"。故选B。
25．句意 ：这就是善良的力量。 选项意思 ：A. luck — 运气；B. kindness — 善良；C. stress — 压力；D. curiosity — 好奇心。根据作者通过帮助老人获得了内心的温暖和幸福感，可知全文主题为"善良的力量"。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一个购买二手书的网站，之后列举推荐四本二手书。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to our website — the best place on the Web to buy cheap used books.欢迎来到我们的网站——网络上购买廉价二手书的最佳场所，可知这个网站是供人们购买便宜二手书的地方。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格中The Very Hungry Caterpillar对应的信息，Writer（作者）一栏明确写着Eric Carle，因此作者是Eric Carle。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据表格中《The Help》的出版商信息，可知Publisher（出版商）一栏明确写着Berkley Trade。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据四本书的价格分别是：《The Help》$3.95、《The Very Hungry Caterpillar》$3.95、《When God Was a Rabbit》$4.38、《Brown Bear...》$3.85，对比可知《When God Was a Rabbit》价格最高，D表述正确。故选D。
30．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章开篇介绍网站是购买二手书的地方，之后列举推荐了多本二手书，吸引读者在网站购书，是典型的售书广告（advertisement）。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章解释了不同国家中表情符号不同的文化含义
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段However, in some parts of the Middle East,West Africa and South America, people see it as rude然而，在中东、西非和南美洲的一些地区，人们认为这是粗鲁的，可知中东部分地区包括在内。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段 Even more interestingly, in France, it stands for"zero" or"nothing". Clearly, this emoji's meaning truly changes a lot across different cultures!更有趣的是，在法国，它代表"零"或"无"。显然，这个表情符号的含义在不同的文化中确实发生了很大的变化！可知OK手势表情在法国代表"0"或"什么也没有"，结合图片内容，故选B。
33．代词指代题。根据第五段第一句The crossed fingers emoji can also get you into trouble（交叉手指表情符号也会让你陷入麻烦）；最后一句However, in Vietnam, you'd better think twice before using the emoji, as it has a negative meaning there（然而，在越南，你最好在使用表情符号之前三思而后行，因为它在那里有负面含义），可知句中`it`指代的就是前文的核心对象交叉手指表情（the crossed fingers emoji），也就是使用交叉手指表情这件事。故选C。
34．文章结构题。通读全文，可知文章第一段是总起段：开门见山提出"相同表情符号在不同文化中含义不同，会引发问题，接下来我们看看不同表情的文化含义"；第二段到第五段分别介绍了竖大拇指、OK手势、双手合十、交叉手指四个表情的不同文化含义，是四个平行的分述段落，可知文章结构是总：① → 分：②③④⑤。故选C。
35．文章大意题。根据第一段 But did you know that the same emoji can mean very different things in different cultures This can cause trouble if you' re not careful enough. Let's take a closer look at some emojis and their surprising cultural meanings. 但你知道同一个表情符号在不同的文化中可能意味着非常不同的东西吗？如果你不够小心，这可能会造成麻烦。让我们仔细看看一些表情符号及其令人惊讶的文化意义，可知全文解释不同国家中表情符号不同的文化含义。故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了一个真实的故事：在美国俄克拉荷马州，Tom一家在龙卷风来临前，听到新闻预警后迅速带上应急包，躲进地下室，最终全家平安度过灾难。尽管房屋严重受损，但由于他们准备充分、保持冷静并采取了正确的防护措施，一家人安然无恙。文章由此告诉我们：面对自然灾害，只要具备正确的知识和充分的准备，就能有效保护自己和家人。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段They carried their emergency kit(应急包), which had water, food, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. They ran to the basement to hide, which was the safest place in their house. Just as they closed the door, they heard a loud noise. The tornado hit their home.（他们带着应急包，里面有水、食物、手电筒和急救箱。他们跑到地下室躲起来，那是他们家最安全的地方。他们刚关上门，就听到一声巨响。龙卷风袭击了他们的家），可知他们跑去地下室是为了躲避龙卷风。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段 Lisa held the scared children. （丽莎抱着受惊的孩子）；以及 It felt like forever, but the family kept calm to keep themselves safe. （感觉就像永远，但家人保持冷静，以确保自己的安全），可知是害怕但冷静的。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据The wind was so strong （风太大了），结合龙卷风的场景，可知强大的风力会使房屋晃动，rocked"晃动、摇动"，和shook（shake的过去式，晃动）含义相同。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段Tom was watching TV when the news warned that a tornado would hit their town in minutes（汤姆正在看电视，新闻警告说龙卷风几分钟后就会袭击他们的城镇），可知③ 是最先发生的；第三段Just as they closed the door, they heard a loud noise. The tornado hit their home（他们刚关上门，就听到一声巨响。龙卷风袭击了他们的家），④ 是第二个发生的；第四段Lisa held the scared children（丽莎抱着受惊的孩子），这是龙卷风袭击过程中发生的，可知② 是第三个；第五段Many other homes in the area were completely destroyed, and some people were hurt（该地区的许多其他房屋被完全摧毁，一些人受伤），可知这是龙卷风过后才发现的情况，① 是最后一个，事件正确顺序为③④②①。故选A。
40．标题选择题。根据第一段Here is the true story about how a family survived a tornado（以下是一个家庭如何在龙卷风中幸存下来的真实故事），以及全文围绕这个家庭在龙卷风中生还的真实故事展开，可知最佳标题为：A True Tornado Survival Story（一个真实的龙卷风幸存故事）。故选C。
【答案】41．正确
42．错误
43．错误
44．正确
45．正确
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了位于非洲毛里塔尼亚沙漠中的 撒哈拉之眼 这一自然奇观。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth's most amazing natural wonders. It's a special place in the desert of Mauritania(毛里塔尼亚), Africa. （撒哈拉之眼是地球上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。这是非洲毛里塔尼亚沙漠中的一个特殊地方），可知撒哈拉之眼位于非洲毛里塔尼亚的沙漠中，题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段Then, wind and rain slowly washed away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today.（然后，风雨慢慢冲走了柔软的岩石，留下了坚硬的岩石。随着时间的推移，这些坚硬的岩石形成了我们今天看到的美丽的圆圈），可知题干"冲走硬岩石，软岩石形成圆环"表述错误。故答案为：错误。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段 From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different colour. （从上面，你可以数出大约10个圆形，每个圆形都有不同的颜色），可知"在观看撒哈拉之眼时，我们可以看到大约10个相同颜色的圆圈"的表述是错误的。故答案为：正确。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段 But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble because sandstorms often blow over it. Now the sandstorms can make the rocks difficult to see. （但是撒哈拉之眼遇到了麻烦，因为沙尘暴经常吹过它。现在沙尘暴会使岩石变得难以看到），可知题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Scientists are studying the Eye to try to find ways to protect the rocks from sand. Some people also work hard to find some good ways like building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby. （科学家们正在研究"眼睛"，试图找到保护岩石免受沙子侵蚀的方法。有些人还努力寻找一些好的方法，比如在附近修建一条小路或一个简单的游客中心），可知科学家和一些人正在努力寻找保护岩石的方法，题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了三种简单有趣且易于学习的爱好——插花、写作和绘画。文章分别说明了每种爱好的特点、学习方法和好处，并鼓励读者选择自己喜欢的爱好来放松身心、减轻压力、丰富日常生活。
选项意思：A. 每天花一些时间在笔记本上写点东西 B. 起初，你可能会发现画画并不容易 C. 这里有三种爱好供你尝试 D. 只需挑选你最喜欢的一个并试一试 E. 许多花店都有初学者课程【点评】考查阅读还原。注意代词指代，如第2空的"them"指代的是"classes"，需从选项中找到对应的复数名词。注意段落结构：本文为"总—分—总"结构，第1空为总起引出，第5空为总结收束，中间为分述三种爱好。
46．根据上文Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school.（拥有一个爱好是工作或放学后放松的好方法），以及下文分别介绍了插花、写作、绘画三种爱好，可知此处是引出三种爱好供读者尝试：这里有三种爱好供你尝试。故选 C 。
47．根据上文If you like plants, think about flower arranging.（如果你喜欢植物，可以考虑插花）；以及下文You can learn it in one of them.（你可以在其中之一学习），可知此处强调可以学习插花的地方，即花店有初学者课程：许多花店都有初学者课程。故选 E 。
48． 根据上文To start with, you don't need to be very good at writing.（首先，你不需要很擅长写作）；以及下文You can also try making a short story.（你也可以尝试写一个短篇故事），可知此处强调写作练习的具体做法：每天花一些时间在笔记本上写点东西。故选 A 。
49．根据上文In fact, it is not.（事实上，它并不难）；以及下文but it doesn't matter（但没关系），可知此处指出起初可能会觉得画画不容易，与下文形成转折：起初，你可能会发现画画并不容易。故选 B 。
50．根据上文They can help you reduce stress and add color to your daily life.（它们可以帮你减轻压力，为日常生活增添色彩）；以及下文You will surely have a wonderful time.（你一定会度过美好的时光），可知此处是总结鼓励读者选择一个喜欢的爱好去尝试：只需挑选你最喜欢的一个并试一试。故选 D 。
【答案】51．In 1835./ He was born in 1835.
52．By writing humorous stories with wisdom.
53．Lively and naughty./ He is a lively and naughty boy.
54．Because they face plenty of troubles on the way.
55．We can get joy and deep thoughts from stories.
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了美国伟大作家 马克·吐温 （原名塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯，1835—1910）的生平与文学成就。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
51．根据 He was born in 1835 and passed away in 1910. 他出生于1835年，1910年去世，可知他出生于1835年。故答案为： In 1835./ He was born in 1835.
52．根据第三段 He became a world-famous writer by writing humorous stories with wisdom (智慧). 可知，他以智慧写幽默故事而成为世界著名的作家，应用介词by"通过"，后接动名词短语 writing humorous stories with wisdom。故答案为： By writing humorous stories with wisdom.
53．根据第三段In' TheAdventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom is a lively and naughty boy. 在《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆是一个活泼顽皮的男孩，可知汤姆是一个活泼顽皮的男孩。故答案为： Lively and naughty./ He is a lively and naughty boy.
54．根据第三段 They have a difficult time because they face plenty of troubles on the way. 他们经历了一段艰难的时期，因为他们在路上面临着很多麻烦，可知因为他们在路上面临着很多麻烦。故答案为： Because they face plenty of troubles on the way.
55．根据最后一段Even today, his books still teach people that we can get joy and deep thoughts from stories.即使在今天，他的书仍然告诉人们，我们可以从故事中获得快乐和深刻的思考，可知我们可以从故事中获得快乐和深刻的思考。故答案为： We can get joy and deep thoughts from stories.
【答案】56．on；57．visitors；58．improper；59．correctly；60．but；61．helping；62．successful；63．have taken；64．a；65．of
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；but；correctly；help；of；on；successful；visitor
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了每年12月5日的国际志愿者日。文章描述了志愿者从事的各种有意义的工作（如引导游客、提醒遵守规则等），指出他们虽然起初紧张但逐渐成长，不求报酬、奉献时间。同时提到全球许多青少年已积极参与志愿活动，他们认识到即使小行动也能帮助他人，并为此感到自豪。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意词形转换 ：如proper→improper（反义词）、correct→correctly（形容词变副词）、success→successful（名词变形容词）、visit→visitors（动词变名词复数）。注意固定搭配 ：如spend time doing sth.、be proud of、on+具体日期等，需熟记常用搭配。注意时态标志词 ：如"So far"是现在完成时的典型标志，需用have/has+过去分词。 注意上下文逻辑 ：如第5空需根据前后句的转折关系判断连词；第3空需根据下文"提醒遵守规则"推断上文应为"做了不恰当的事"。注意词性判断 ：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，系动词后接形容词作表语，这些是语法填空的核心考点。
56．句意：国际志愿者日在每年12月5日。根据空格后December 5th表示具体日期，可知表示"在具体某一天"需用介词on。故答案为： on
57．句意：一些人去旅游中心很好地引导游客。visit"参观、游览"，动词。根据定冠词the，可知此处需填名词visitor作宾语，表示"游客"，此处指多个游客，可知应用复数形式visitors。故答案为： visitors
58．句意：当他们做了不恰当的事情时，志愿者会提醒他们遵守规则。proper"恰当的、合适的"，形容词。根据下文volunteers will remind them to follow the rules（志愿者会提醒他们遵守规则），可知此处指做了"不恰当的"事，应用其反义词improper"不恰当的"，作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故答案为： improper
59．句意：志愿者会提醒他们遵守规则并正确地行为。correct"正确的"，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知需用副词形式correctly"正确地"修饰动词behave。故答案为： correctly
60． 句意：起初，许多新志愿者在为陌生人服务时感到紧张，但经过日复一日的努力后他们变得更好了。根据上文"feel nervous"（感到紧张）和下文"become better"（变得更好）之间存在转折关系，可知此处需填连词but"但是"表示转折。故答案为： but
61．句意：他们花费业余时间帮助别人，从不要求任何报酬。help"帮助"，动词。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），可知此处需用动名词helping。故答案为： helping
62．句意：许多公共活动因为他们的努力而变得成功。success"成功"，名词。根据空格前系动词become"变得"，可知后接形容词successful"成功的"作表语。故答案为： successful
63．句意：到目前为止，世界各地许多青少年已经参加了许多志愿活动。take"参加"，动词。根据句首时间状语So far（到目前为止），可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，且主语many teenagers为复数，可知助动词用have，动词take的过去分词为taken。故答案为： have taken
64．句意：他们了解到即使一个小小的行动也能给困境中的人带来光明。根据空格后可数名词单数action，以及前面以辅音音素开头的的形容词small，可知需填不定冠词a泛指"一个小行动"。故答案为： a
65．句意：他们为自己所做的每一件小事感到自豪。根据固定搭配be proud of（为……感到自豪），可知此处需填介词of。故答案为： of
66．【答案】Narrators Wanted
We need some narrators for our new history museum. Are you good at speaking English Are you friendly and outgoing Are you familiar with Changchun's history You can drop an email to Lee@.We hope you can join us and let's make a difference!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一则历史博物馆英语讲解员的招聘启事。写作内容主要为招聘条件。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先点明招聘需求，随后逐一说明招聘要求，最后给出报名方式，逻辑清晰。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的一般疑问句 Are you familiar with Changchun's history "你熟悉长春的历史吗？"；宾语从句 We hope you can join us and let's make a difference! "我们希望您能加入我们，让我们有所作为！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的need sth. for"因为……而需要"，be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"， make a difference "产生影响"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
67．【答案】My Favorite Book
Books are the ladder of human progress. I have read many books and my favorite one is TheOld Man and the Sea.
It was written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. It is an adventure novel. The main character is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish,but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can't pull the fish onto his boat.When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. I will deal with the trouble like the man in my life.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 My Favorite Book 为题。写作内容包括书籍的基本信息，事件和人物，收获。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先介绍了《老人与海》这本书的基本信息；其次简单介绍书中的主要情节和核心人物；结尾谈了自己从这本书中收获的感悟。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导的定语从句 It is an adventure novel. The main character is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months. "这是一本冒险小说。主角是一个几个月没捕到任何东西的渔夫。"和when引导的时间状语从句When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones."当渔夫在回家的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只留下骨头。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 fight to do sth."为做某事而斗争"，give up"放弃"，deal with"处理"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1吉林省长春市南关区2025—2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
1．— Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work.
— Well, let's do it ____. I think we can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；ourselves
【解析】【分析】 句意：——露西，史密斯老师太忙了，没法帮我们完成这项工作。——那好吧，我们自己来做这件事，我觉得我们能完成它。A. myself 我自己；B. yourself 你自己；C. ourselves 我们自己；D. yourselves 你们自己。根据前文Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work史密斯老师太忙了，没法帮我们完成这项工作；以及后文"I think we can make it我觉得我们能完成它，可知这里指代"我们自己"来完成工作，应用反身代词ourselves。故选 C 。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意 不能脱离前后句的人称线索盲目选答案，要先锁定对话里的核心指代对象是"我们"，再排除和第一人称复数不匹配的其他反身代词选项，避免出现人称指代错位的错误。
2． The ways of using chopsticks are important in Chinese ____
A．table manners B．arrival time C．email topics D．book reports
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识；table manners
【解析】【分析】句意 ： 使用筷子的方式在中国的餐桌礼仪中很重要。A. table manners 餐桌礼仪；B. arrival time 到达时间；C. email topics 电子邮件主题；D. book reports 读书报告。根据 using chopsticks（使用筷子），可知筷子的使用属于中国传统的餐桌礼仪。故选 A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意table manners （餐桌礼仪）是常见固定搭配，涉及不同国家的饮食文化习惯。使用筷子（chopsticks）是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分，属于餐桌礼仪的一部分。
3． The rain beat heavily ____ the windows and made a loud noise.
A．against B．across C．over D．through
【答案】A
【知识点】against
【解析】【分析】句意：雨重重地敲打在窗户上，发出很大的声响。A. against — 碰，撞，倚靠；B. across — 横过，穿过（表面）；C. over — 在……上方，越过；D. through — 穿过（内部）。and made a loud noise.（发出很大的声响），可知雨是击打、撞击在窗户表面上的，固定搭配beat against"敲打在……上"。故选A。
【点评】 考查介词。注意重点掌握动词与介词的固定搭配。"beat against"表示"敲打、拍打在……上"，常与rain、wind等自然现象搭配。注意区分against（撞击，强调接触面的碰撞）、across（表面横穿）、through（内部穿过）、over（上方越过）的不同含义和用法。
4． I was late this morning because my alarm didn' t ____ .
A．get across B．go off C．get along D．go wrong
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；go off
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有响。A. get across — 被理解，传达；B. go off — （闹钟）响；（爆炸）发生；C. get along — 相处，进展；D. go wrong — 出毛病，出错。根据I was late this morning （今天早上我迟到了），可知此处说的是闹钟没有响才导致迟到，应用固定搭配go off"（闹钟、铃等）发出响声"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意重点掌握"go off"的多义用法：①（闹钟、铃等）响；②（炸弹等）爆炸；③（食物等）变质。注意区分go off与其他含go的短语：go wrong（出问题）、go out（出去/熄灭）、go through（经历/通过）。做题时需结合语境和主语（alarm闹钟）来判断正确短语。
5． My sister ____a habit of keeping a diary since last term.
A．have had B．will have C．had D．has had
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意 ：我姐姐从上学期起就养成了写日记的习惯。A. have had — 已经有（现在完成时，用于主语为复数/第一人称）；B. will have — 将会有（一般将来时）；C. had — 有（一般过去时）；D. has had — 已经有（现在完成时，用于主语为第三人称单数）。根据时间状语since last term"从上学期起"，可知动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词。主语"My sister"为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，后接动词过去分词had。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has + 过去分词。
6． The friendly host family welcomed us ____ when we arrived.
A．sadly B．soundly C．warmly D．secretly
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；warmly
【解析】【分析】 句意 ：当我们到达时，友好的寄宿家庭热情地欢迎了我们。A. sadly — 悲伤地，伤心地；B. soundly — 酣畅地，彻底地；C. warmly — 热情地，温暖地；D. secretly — 秘密地，悄悄地。根据主语The friendly host family （友好的寄宿家庭），可知应是"热情地"欢迎我们，应用副词warmly"热情地、温暖地"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词。注意：①形容词friendly与副词warmly常搭配使用，表示"友好热情地"；②需区分形近或意近副词：warmly（热情地）vs. warmly（温暖地），soundly（酣畅地/彻底地）常与sleep、beat等搭配，secretly（秘密地）强调隐蔽性。做题时抓住句中的修饰性形容词（如friendly）是解题关键。
7．— What were you doing at 7 o' clock yesterday evening
—I____a report about natural disasters.
A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意 ：——你昨天晚上七点钟在做什么？——我正在写一篇关于自然灾害的报告。A. write — 写（动词原形，一般现在时）；B. wrote — 写（过去式，一般过去时）；C. am writing — 正在写（现在进行时）；D. was writing — 正在写（过去进行时）。根据What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening （昨天晚上七点钟你正在做什么？），可知动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，句子时态应用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。主语为"I"，助动词应用was，后接动词现在分词writing。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意过去进行时表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，需要用过去进行时，结构为：was/were + 动词现在分词(doing)。
8． It is ____ to look at your phone while crossing the road.
A．unusual B．uncommon C．unlucky D．unsafe
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意 ：过马路时看手机是不安全的。A. unusual — 不寻常的，异常的；B. uncommon — 不常见的，罕见的；C. unlucky — 不幸运的，倒霉的；D. unsafe — 不安全的，危险的。根据 while crossing the road.（过马路时），可知过马路时看手机是一种危险、不安全的行为，应用形容词unsafe"不安全的"。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词。注意区分：①unsafe（不安全的）vs. safe（安全的），常与dangerous、risky同义；②unusual（不寻常的）侧重"与常态不同"，uncommon（不常见的）侧重"稀有"，unlucky（不幸运的）侧重"运气差"。做题时需结合语境（crossing the road过马路）判断，与安全相关的场景应选择表示"危险/不安全"的词汇。
9．—I have never read a classic novel before. Could you ____ one
— The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It's so good.
A．recommend B．interview C．donate D．review
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；recommend
【解析】【分析】句意 ：——我以前从未读过小说。你能推荐一本吗？——《三国演义》。它非常好。A. recommend — 推荐，介绍；B. interview — 采访，面试；C. donate — 捐赠，捐献；D. review — 复习，评论。根据答句The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It's so good.（《三国演义》。它非常好），可知说话人希望对方推荐一本好的小说，应用动词recommend"推荐、介绍"。故选A。
【点评】考查动词。 注意区分：①recommend（推荐），常用于请求别人推荐书籍、电影等，可搭配"recommend sth. to sb."或"recommend sb. sth."；②review（评论/复习）虽可用于书籍，但语境中是请求"推荐"而非"评论"；③interview（采访）搭配人，donate（捐赠）搭配物品或金钱。做题时需结合答句中推荐的书名判断，这是解题关键线索。
10． You won't improve your English ____ you work harder.
A．if B．though C．unless D．as soon as
【答案】C
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；unless
【解析】【分析】句意 ：除非你更加努力，否则你不会提高你的英语水平。A. if — 如果；B. though — 虽然，尽管；C. unless — 除非，如果不；D. as soon as — 一……就……。根据句子You won't improve your English（你不会提高你的英语水平），可知此处指出"除非你更加努力"，应用连词unless"除非，如果不"，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查unless引导的条件状语从句。注意：①unless = if...not，意为"除非/如果不"，引导条件状语从句；②unless用于否定主句+条件从句的结构，表示"只有……才……"；③区分unless与if：if表示"如果"，unless表示"如果不/除非"，两者常可互换但语气不同。做题时需注意主句中的否定词"won't"，与unless构成"不会……除非……"的固定逻辑搭配。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little 11． in my arm as I was carrying our heavy shopping bag. I decided to 12． something away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾桶) 13． Inoticed. a poor old man. walking out of. the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started 14． it.
I suddenly 15． my action to be a mistake because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and 16． the drink and some bread to him. The man looked at me in 17． and took what I gave him. A big 18． appeared on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with myself. Then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"
With that, he 19． to me happily and went away on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode| away. It gave me a warm feeling inside. I now understand 20． it means when someone says,"Helping others can make a 21． . It makes our world better." 22． it was only a small act,Ilearried more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help,no matter the. young or the 23． . Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The scene(场景) of that man's happiness 24． in my mind for a long time. I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 25． .
11．A． lonely B．comfortable C． painful D． thankful
12．A． lock B． punish C． receive D． throw
13．A． therefore B． because C． however D． when
14．A． looking into B． hearing from
C． dealing with D． suffering from
15．A． advised B． considered C． reported D． forced
16．A． stole B． handed C． hugged D． kissed
17．A． surprise B． trouble C． failure D． risk
18．A． fear B． ache C． anger D． smile
19．A． flew B． cried C． shouted D． waved
20．A． where B． how C． what D． who
21．A． decision B． doubt C． mess D． difference
22．A． Until B． Unless C． Although D． Because
23．A． elderly B． weak C． strong D． rich
24．A． survived B． remained C． attacked D． lost
25．A． luck B． kindness C． stress D． curiosity
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．D；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 在一个寒冷的十一月下午，作者和母亲从披萨店回家，提着沉重的购物袋。作者决定扔掉一些东西，正朝垃圾桶走去时，注意到一位贫穷的老人正在翻找前面餐厅外的垃圾桶。作者突然意识到自己的行为不妥——正要扔掉一瓶仅仅因为太重的新饮料。于是作者走上前把饮料和面包递给了老人。老人惊讶又开心，说"这是我儿子的幸运日！"老人高兴地挥手骑车离去，还唱着歌。这件小事让作者深刻体会到帮助他人的力量——这就是善良的力量。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文把握主旨 ：本文为记叙文，主旨是"帮助他人/善良的力量"，做题时需紧扣主题。 注意上下文逻辑 ：如第5空需结合前文"提重物"和后文"扔掉新饮料"推断作者意识到错误；第12空需判断前后句的让步关系。固定搭配要牢记 ：如"throw away"（扔掉）、"look into"（往里看）、"make a difference"（产生影响）、"in surprise"（惊讶地）、"wave to sb."（向某人挥手）。 关注情感变化线索 ：文中从"painful（胳膊疼）"到"warm feeling（温暖感受）"再到"happiest（最开心）"，情感线索贯穿全文，有助于判断选词。 注意时态一致性 ：全文为过去时叙述，选词时注意动词的过去式形式。
11．句意 ：因为我提着沉重的购物袋，我感觉胳膊有点疼。选项意思 ：A. lonely — 孤独的；B. comfortable — 舒适的；C. painful — 疼痛的；D. thankful — 感激的。根据 as I was carrying our heavy bag bag.因为我提着沉重的购物袋，可知提重物会导致胳膊疼痛。故选C。
12．句意 ：我决定扔掉一些东西。 选项意思 ：A. lock — 锁上；B. punish — 惩罚；C. receive — 收到；D. throw — 扔。根据后文I was walking towards a dustbin我朝垃圾桶走去，可知作者打算扔掉一些东西，应该固定搭配throw away"扔掉"。故选D。
13．句意 ：我正朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个可怜的老人从我们前面的餐厅走出来。 选项意思 ：A. therefore — 因此；B. because — 因为；C. however — 然而；D. when — 当……时候/这时。根据句子I was walking towards a dustbin 我正朝垃圾桶走去，可知此处表示"正当……时候"，应用when表示"就在这时"，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
14．句意 ：他走向附近的垃圾桶，开始往里面看（翻找）。选项意思 ：A. looking into — 往里看，调查；B. hearing from — 收到……来信；C. dealing with — 处理；D. suffering from — 遭受。根据后文He headed over to the nearby dustbin他走向附近的垃圾桶；以及后文 some bread to him 给他一些面包，可知老人走近垃圾桶是为了翻找东西，应用固定搭配looking into"往里面看/查看"。故选A。
15． 句意 ：我突然意识到我的行为是个错误，因为我正打算仅仅因为太重就扔掉一瓶新饮料。 选项意思 ：A. advised — 建议；B. considered — 认为，考虑；C. reported — 报告；D. forced — 强迫。根据句子 my action to be a mistake，可知作者意识到、认为自己的行为不妥，应用固定搭配considered...to be"认为……是"。故选B。
16．句意 ：我走向他，把饮料和一些面包递给了他。 选项意思 ：A. stole — 偷；B. handed — 递给；C. hugged — 拥抱；D. kissed — 亲吻。根据前文 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. 因为我正要扔掉一杯新饮料，因为它太重了，可知作者是把东西递给老人，应用动词过去式handed"递给"。故选B。
17． 句意 ：那个男人惊讶地看着我，接过了我给他的东西。 选项意思 ：A. surprise — 惊讶；B. trouble — 麻烦；C. failure — 失败；D. risk — 风险。根据前文提到作者把饮料和一些面包递给了他，可知老人对突如其来的帮助感到意外，应用介词短语in surprise"惊讶地"。故选A。
18． 句意 ：他脸上露出了大大的笑容。 选项意思 ：A. fear — 恐惧；B. ache — 疼痛；C. anger — 愤怒；D. smile — 微笑。根据后文Then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"（然后他说："哇，今天是我儿子的幸运日！"），可知老人收到帮助后很开心，脸上露出笑容。故选D。
19．句意 ：说完，他高兴地向我挥手，然后骑自行车离开了。 选项意思 ：A. flew — 飞；B. cried — 哭；C. shouted — 喊叫；D. waved — 挥手。根据and went away on his bike.（然后骑自行车离开了），可知老人离开时向作者挥手告别。故选D。
20． 句意 ：我现在明白了当有人说"帮助别人可以产生影响"时是什么意思。选项意思 ：A. where — 哪里；B. how — 如何；C. what — 什么；D. who — 谁。 解析 ：根据空格前动词understand，可知句子为宾语从句， 从句 it means 中的means缺少宾语，需用what引导，指代事物，"what it means"意为"它是什么意思"。故选C。
21．句意 ：帮助别人可以产生影响。选项意思 ：A. decision — 决定；B. doubt — 怀疑；C. mess — 混乱；D. difference — 不同，影响。根据固定搭配make a difference"产生影响/起作用"，可知应用可数名词单数difference。故选D。
22．句意 ：虽然这只是一个小小的举动，但我在那两分钟里比这个月其余时间收获更多。选项意思 ：A. Until — 直到；B. Unless — 除非；C. Although — 虽然；D. Because — 因为。根据 I carried more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month.（我在那两分钟里比这个月其余时间收获更多），可知前后句为让步关系，表示"虽然这只是一个小小的举动"，应用Although"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
23． 句意 ：世界上每个人都需要帮助，不管是年轻人还是老年人。选项意思 ：A. elderly — 老年人；B. weak — 虚弱的；C. strong — 强壮的；D. rich — 富有的。根据句子no matter the young or （不管是年轻人还是），可知此处与"young"（年轻人）形成对比，应为"老年人"，the elderly"老年人"。故选A。
24．句意 ：那个男人幸福的场景在我脑海中留存了很长时间。选项意思 ：A. survived — 幸存；B. remained — 保留，留存；C. attacked — 攻击；D. lost — 丢失。根据句子The scene of that man's happiness （那个男人幸福的场景），以及前文作者的回忆，可知场景一直留存在作者记忆中，应用动词过去式remained"保留、留存"。故选B。
25．句意 ：这就是善良的力量。 选项意思 ：A. luck — 运气；B. kindness — 善良；C. stress — 压力；D. curiosity — 好奇心。根据作者通过帮助老人获得了内心的温暖和幸福感，可知全文主题为"善良的力量"。故选B。
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
Weleome to our website — the best place on the Web to buy cheap used books. Whether you are looking for storybooks, science fictions or love stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long hot summer vacation
The Help Writer: Kathry n Stockett Price:S3.95 Publisher(出版商): Berkley Trade Publishing Date: June, 2011 The Very Hungry Caterpillar Writer: Eric Carle Price:$3.95 Publisher: Philomel Books Publishing Date: March, 1994
When God Was a Rabbit Writer: Sarah Winman Price:$4.38 Publisher: Headline Review Publishing Date: May, 2011 Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See Writer: Bill Martin Jr/ Eric Carle Price:$3.85 Publisher: Henry Holt and Cool Publishing Date: September, 1996
26．People can ____ on the website.
A．introduce new writers B．buy used books
C．sell old fictions D．talk with friends
27．The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is,____ .
A．Kathryn Stockett B．Sarah Winman
C．Eric Carle D．Bill Martin
28．The Help was published by ____ .
A．Berkley Trade B．Henry Holt and Cool
C．Philomel D．Headline Review
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can only buy science fictions on the website.
B．The Very Hungry Caterpillar was published in June,2011.
C．The price of Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See is $3.95.
D．The most expensive book is When God Was a Rabbit.
30．The passage is a kind of ____ .
A．travel guide B．diary entry C．advertisement D．book report
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一个购买二手书的网站，之后列举推荐四本二手书。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to our website — the best place on the Web to buy cheap used books.欢迎来到我们的网站——网络上购买廉价二手书的最佳场所，可知这个网站是供人们购买便宜二手书的地方。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格中The Very Hungry Caterpillar对应的信息，Writer（作者）一栏明确写着Eric Carle，因此作者是Eric Carle。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据表格中《The Help》的出版商信息，可知Publisher（出版商）一栏明确写着Berkley Trade。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据四本书的价格分别是：《The Help》$3.95、《The Very Hungry Caterpillar》$3.95、《When God Was a Rabbit》$4.38、《Brown Bear...》$3.85，对比可知《When God Was a Rabbit》价格最高，D表述正确。故选D。
30．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章开篇介绍网站是购买二手书的地方，之后列举推荐了多本二手书，吸引读者在网站购书，是典型的售书广告（advertisement）。故选C。
阅读理解
①Emojis(表情符号) are a fun way to express ourselves while sending messages. But did you know that the same emoji can mean very different things in different cultures This can cause trouble if you' re not careful enough. Let's take a closer look at some emojis and their surprising cultural meanings.
②Let's start with the thumbs-up (竖大拇指) emoji. In many Western countries, people use it widely to show agreement or to praise a job well done. However, in some parts of the Middle East,West Africa and South America, people see it as rude, similar to giving someone the middle finger(手指).
③The OK hand sign also has many kinds of cultural meanings. In the US and Europe, it simply means"everything is fine" or"perfect". However, people in Brazil and Türkiye think it is an impolite gesture (手势). Even more interestingly, in France, it stands for"zero" or"nothing". Clearly, this emoji's meaning truly changes a lot across different cultures!
④The putting hands together emoji also carries different meanings. In Western cultures, many people take it as a high-five—a gesture of celebration. But in most Asian cultures, it is a way to express thanks or greet others.
⑤The crossed fingers emoji can also get you into trouble. In the UK, the US and Canada,crossing fingers is a common way to wish someone good luck. However, in Vietnam, you'd better think twice before using the emoji, as it has a negative meaning there.
31．In which part of the world do people think the thumbs-up is rude
A．Asia. B．The Middle East.
C．North America. D．Australia.
32．Which of the following means"zero" or"nothing" in France
A． B． C． D．
33．What does the underlined word it in paragraph ⑤ refer to (指代)
A．Getting you into trouble.
B．Wishing someone good luck.
C．Using the crossed fingers emoji.
D．Thinking twice.
34．What is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
35．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To encourage people to use emojis widely while chatting online.
B．To suggest some new ways to use emojis in different situations.
C．To introduce the development of emojis in western counties.
D．To explain emojis' different cultural meanings in different countries.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章解释了不同国家中表情符号不同的文化含义
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段However, in some parts of the Middle East,West Africa and South America, people see it as rude然而，在中东、西非和南美洲的一些地区，人们认为这是粗鲁的，可知中东部分地区包括在内。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段 Even more interestingly, in France, it stands for"zero" or"nothing". Clearly, this emoji's meaning truly changes a lot across different cultures!更有趣的是，在法国，它代表"零"或"无"。显然，这个表情符号的含义在不同的文化中确实发生了很大的变化！可知OK手势表情在法国代表"0"或"什么也没有"，结合图片内容，故选B。
33．代词指代题。根据第五段第一句The crossed fingers emoji can also get you into trouble（交叉手指表情符号也会让你陷入麻烦）；最后一句However, in Vietnam, you'd better think twice before using the emoji, as it has a negative meaning there（然而，在越南，你最好在使用表情符号之前三思而后行，因为它在那里有负面含义），可知句中`it`指代的就是前文的核心对象交叉手指表情（the crossed fingers emoji），也就是使用交叉手指表情这件事。故选C。
34．文章结构题。通读全文，可知文章第一段是总起段：开门见山提出"相同表情符号在不同文化中含义不同，会引发问题，接下来我们看看不同表情的文化含义"；第二段到第五段分别介绍了竖大拇指、OK手势、双手合十、交叉手指四个表情的不同文化含义，是四个平行的分述段落，可知文章结构是总：① → 分：②③④⑤。故选C。
35．文章大意题。根据第一段 But did you know that the same emoji can mean very different things in different cultures This can cause trouble if you' re not careful enough. Let's take a closer look at some emojis and their surprising cultural meanings. 但你知道同一个表情符号在不同的文化中可能意味着非常不同的东西吗？如果你不够小心，这可能会造成麻烦。让我们仔细看看一些表情符号及其令人惊讶的文化意义，可知全文解释不同国家中表情符号不同的文化含义。故选D。
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When a storm is coming, people can stay safe with the right knowledge and preparation. Here is the true story about how a family survived a tornado.
It was a sunny afternoon in Oklahoma, USA. Tom,-his wife Lisa, and their two children were at home. Tom was watching TV when the news warned that a tornado would hit their town in minutes.
Tom immediately told his family to get ready. They carried their emergency kit(应急包), which had water, food, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. They ran to the basement to hide, which was the safest place in their house. Just as they closed the door, they heard a loud noise. The tornado hit their home.
The wind was so strong that it rocked the house. Lisa held the scared children. Tom kept checking the door, making sure it stayed closed. It felt like forever, but the family kept calm to keep themselves safe. After about five minutes, the noise stopped.
When they came out of the basement, they saw the damage. Part of their roof was gone, and their living room was destroyed. But the family was safe. They were lucky. Many other homes in the area were completely destroyed, and some people were hurt.
Nature is powerful, but with the right steps, we can protect ourselves and our families.
36．Why did the family run to the basement
A．To find their emergency. kit.
B．To hide from the tornado.
C．To listen to the news report.
D．To stop the tornado from landing.
37．How did the family feel during the tornado
A．Excited and curious. B．Scared but calm.
C．Angry and worried. D．Bored and tired.
38．What does the underlined word rocked in paragraph 4 mean
A．Unlocked. B．Shocked. C．Guarded. D．Shook.
39．What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage
① Many homes were destroyed and some people were hurt.
② Lisa held the scared children to keep them calm.
③ Tom was watching TV-and-knew a tornado was coming.
④ The tornado hit the home-with a loud noise.
A．③④②① B．③①④② C．④③②① D．④①②③
40．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Natural Disasters Arourid the World.
B．How Tornadoes Hit America.
C．A True Tomado Survival Story.
D．A Natural Disaster That Hurt Many People.
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了一个真实的故事：在美国俄克拉荷马州，Tom一家在龙卷风来临前，听到新闻预警后迅速带上应急包，躲进地下室，最终全家平安度过灾难。尽管房屋严重受损，但由于他们准备充分、保持冷静并采取了正确的防护措施，一家人安然无恙。文章由此告诉我们：面对自然灾害，只要具备正确的知识和充分的准备，就能有效保护自己和家人。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段They carried their emergency kit(应急包), which had water, food, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. They ran to the basement to hide, which was the safest place in their house. Just as they closed the door, they heard a loud noise. The tornado hit their home.（他们带着应急包，里面有水、食物、手电筒和急救箱。他们跑到地下室躲起来，那是他们家最安全的地方。他们刚关上门，就听到一声巨响。龙卷风袭击了他们的家），可知他们跑去地下室是为了躲避龙卷风。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段 Lisa held the scared children. （丽莎抱着受惊的孩子）；以及 It felt like forever, but the family kept calm to keep themselves safe. （感觉就像永远，但家人保持冷静，以确保自己的安全），可知是害怕但冷静的。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据The wind was so strong （风太大了），结合龙卷风的场景，可知强大的风力会使房屋晃动，rocked"晃动、摇动"，和shook（shake的过去式，晃动）含义相同。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段Tom was watching TV when the news warned that a tornado would hit their town in minutes（汤姆正在看电视，新闻警告说龙卷风几分钟后就会袭击他们的城镇），可知③ 是最先发生的；第三段Just as they closed the door, they heard a loud noise. The tornado hit their home（他们刚关上门，就听到一声巨响。龙卷风袭击了他们的家），④ 是第二个发生的；第四段Lisa held the scared children（丽莎抱着受惊的孩子），这是龙卷风袭击过程中发生的，可知② 是第三个；第五段Many other homes in the area were completely destroyed, and some people were hurt（该地区的许多其他房屋被完全摧毁，一些人受伤），可知这是龙卷风过后才发现的情况，① 是最后一个，事件正确顺序为③④②①。故选A。
40．标题选择题。根据第一段Here is the true story about how a family survived a tornado（以下是一个家庭如何在龙卷风中幸存下来的真实故事），以及全文围绕这个家庭在龙卷风中生还的真实故事展开，可知最佳标题为：A True Tornado Survival Story（一个真实的龙卷风幸存故事）。故选C。
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth's most amazing natural wonders. It's a special place in the desert of Mauritania(毛里塔尼亚), Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colourful parts.
How was it made Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly washed away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.
But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble because sandstorms often blow over it. Now the sandstorms can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it's far from big cities.
What can we do to help Scientists are studying the Eye to try to find ways to protect the rocks from sand. Some people also work hard to find some good ways like building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara.
41．The Eye of the Sahara is in the desert of Mauritania in Africa.
42．Wind and rain washed away the hard rocks so soft rocks formed the circles.
43．When watching the Eye of the Sahara, we can see about 10 circles with the same colour.
44．Now it is difficult to see the rocks because of the sandstorms.
45．Scientists and some people are trying to find ways to protect the rocks.
【答案】41．正确
42．错误
43．错误
44．正确
45．正确
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了位于非洲毛里塔尼亚沙漠中的 撒哈拉之眼 这一自然奇观。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth's most amazing natural wonders. It's a special place in the desert of Mauritania(毛里塔尼亚), Africa. （撒哈拉之眼是地球上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。这是非洲毛里塔尼亚沙漠中的一个特殊地方），可知撒哈拉之眼位于非洲毛里塔尼亚的沙漠中，题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段Then, wind and rain slowly washed away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today.（然后，风雨慢慢冲走了柔软的岩石，留下了坚硬的岩石。随着时间的推移，这些坚硬的岩石形成了我们今天看到的美丽的圆圈），可知题干"冲走硬岩石，软岩石形成圆环"表述错误。故答案为：错误。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段 From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different colour. （从上面，你可以数出大约10个圆形，每个圆形都有不同的颜色），可知"在观看撒哈拉之眼时，我们可以看到大约10个相同颜色的圆圈"的表述是错误的。故答案为：正确。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段 But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble because sandstorms often blow over it. Now the sandstorms can make the rocks difficult to see. （但是撒哈拉之眼遇到了麻烦，因为沙尘暴经常吹过它。现在沙尘暴会使岩石变得难以看到），可知题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Scientists are studying the Eye to try to find ways to protect the rocks from sand. Some people also work hard to find some good ways like building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby. （科学家们正在研究"眼睛"，试图找到保护岩石免受沙子侵蚀的方法。有些人还努力寻找一些好的方法，比如在附近修建一条小路或一个简单的游客中心），可知科学家和一些人正在努力寻找保护岩石的方法，题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
阅读短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. 　46． 　 .
Flower arranging(插花)
If you like plants, think about flower arranging. 　47． 　. You can learn it in one of them. It's also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful.
Writing something
Do you dream of being a writer Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don't need to be very good at writing. 　48． 　. You can also try making a short story.By practicing, you can make your writing better and better.
Painting
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. 　49． 　, but it doesn't matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.
These three hobbies are easy to learn and full of fun. They can help you reduce stress and add color to your daily life. 　50． 　. You will surely have a wonderful time.
A. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day B. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw C. Here are three hobbies for you to try D. Just pick your favorite one and give it. a try E. Many flower shops have classes for beginners
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了三种简单有趣且易于学习的爱好——插花、写作和绘画。文章分别说明了每种爱好的特点、学习方法和好处，并鼓励读者选择自己喜欢的爱好来放松身心、减轻压力、丰富日常生活。
选项意思：A. 每天花一些时间在笔记本上写点东西 B. 起初，你可能会发现画画并不容易 C. 这里有三种爱好供你尝试 D. 只需挑选你最喜欢的一个并试一试 E. 许多花店都有初学者课程【点评】考查阅读还原。注意代词指代，如第2空的"them"指代的是"classes"，需从选项中找到对应的复数名词。注意段落结构：本文为"总—分—总"结构，第1空为总起引出，第5空为总结收束，中间为分述三种爱好。
46．根据上文Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school.（拥有一个爱好是工作或放学后放松的好方法），以及下文分别介绍了插花、写作、绘画三种爱好，可知此处是引出三种爱好供读者尝试：这里有三种爱好供你尝试。故选 C 。
47．根据上文If you like plants, think about flower arranging.（如果你喜欢植物，可以考虑插花）；以及下文You can learn it in one of them.（你可以在其中之一学习），可知此处强调可以学习插花的地方，即花店有初学者课程：许多花店都有初学者课程。故选 E 。
48． 根据上文To start with, you don't need to be very good at writing.（首先，你不需要很擅长写作）；以及下文You can also try making a short story.（你也可以尝试写一个短篇故事），可知此处强调写作练习的具体做法：每天花一些时间在笔记本上写点东西。故选 A 。
49．根据上文In fact, it is not.（事实上，它并不难）；以及下文but it doesn't matter（但没关系），可知此处指出起初可能会觉得画画不容易，与下文形成转折：起初，你可能会发现画画并不容易。故选 B 。
50．根据上文They can help you reduce stress and add color to your daily life.（它们可以帮你减轻压力，为日常生活增添色彩）；以及下文You will surely have a wonderful time.（你一定会度过美好的时光），可知此处是总结鼓励读者选择一个喜欢的爱好去尝试：只需挑选你最喜欢的一个并试一试。故选 D 。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His real name was Samuel LanghorneClemens. He was born in 1835 and passed away in 1910.
He grew up in a small town in America. His interesting life experiences gave him· lots of writing ideas. He once worked as a riverboat pilot, which inspired his pen name Mark Twain.
He became a world-famous writer by writing humorous stories with wisdom (智慧). His most famous books are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In' TheAdventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom is a lively and naughty boy. He and his friend Huck see a crime (犯罪).Though scared, Tom finally tells the truth. He also has many fun adventures with friends, making him learn something about growing to be better. In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck runs away from home and travels along the river with J m. They have a difficult time because they face plenty of troubles on the way. Huck chooses to help Jim win freedom, so their friendship becomes stronger.
Both of the books tell lively stories about kids and are popular all over the world. Many students love reading them. Mark Twain's works show common people's lives. Even today, his books still teach people that we can get joy and deep thoughts from stories.
51．When was Mark Twain born
52．How did Mark Twain become a world-famous writer
53．What is Tom like in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
54．Why do Huck and Jim have a difficult time in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
55．What do Mark Twain's books teach people today
【答案】51．In 1835./ He was born in 1835.
52．By writing humorous stories with wisdom.
53．Lively and naughty./ He is a lively and naughty boy.
54．Because they face plenty of troubles on the way.
55．We can get joy and deep thoughts from stories.
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了美国伟大作家 马克·吐温 （原名塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯，1835—1910）的生平与文学成就。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
51．根据 He was born in 1835 and passed away in 1910. 他出生于1835年，1910年去世，可知他出生于1835年。故答案为： In 1835./ He was born in 1835.
52．根据第三段 He became a world-famous writer by writing humorous stories with wisdom (智慧). 可知，他以智慧写幽默故事而成为世界著名的作家，应用介词by"通过"，后接动名词短语 writing humorous stories with wisdom。故答案为： By writing humorous stories with wisdom.
53．根据第三段In' TheAdventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom is a lively and naughty boy. 在《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆是一个活泼顽皮的男孩，可知汤姆是一个活泼顽皮的男孩。故答案为： Lively and naughty./ He is a lively and naughty boy.
54．根据第三段 They have a difficult time because they face plenty of troubles on the way. 他们经历了一段艰难的时期，因为他们在路上面临着很多麻烦，可知因为他们在路上面临着很多麻烦。故答案为： Because they face plenty of troubles on the way.
55．根据最后一段Even today, his books still teach people that we can get joy and deep thoughts from stories.即使在今天，他的书仍然告诉人们，我们可以从故事中获得快乐和深刻的思考，可知我们可以从故事中获得快乐和深刻的思考。故答案为： We can get joy and deep thoughts from stories.
短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International Volunteer Day is 　56． 　 December 5th every year. This special day makes more people care about those in need around the world.
Volunteers do different kinds of meaningful work. For example, some people go to the tourist center to-guide the 　57． 　 (visit) nicely. When they do something 　58． 　 (proper), volunteers will remind them to follow the rules and behave 　59． 　 (correct). At first, many new volunteers feel nervous to serve strangers, 　60． 　 they become better after hard work day by day. They spend their spare time 　61． 　 (help) others and never ask for any pay. Many public activities become 　62． 　(success) because of their efforts.
So far, many teenagers around the world 　63． 　 (take) part in many volunteering actIvItIes already. They have learned that even 　64． 　 small action can bring light to those in trouble. And they are proud 　65． 　 themselves for every small deed (行为) they do.
【答案】56．on；57．visitors；58．improper；59．correctly；60．but；61．helping；62．successful；63．have taken；64．a；65．of
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；but；correctly；help；of；on；successful；visitor
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了每年12月5日的国际志愿者日。文章描述了志愿者从事的各种有意义的工作（如引导游客、提醒遵守规则等），指出他们虽然起初紧张但逐渐成长，不求报酬、奉献时间。同时提到全球许多青少年已积极参与志愿活动，他们认识到即使小行动也能帮助他人，并为此感到自豪。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意词形转换 ：如proper→improper（反义词）、correct→correctly（形容词变副词）、success→successful（名词变形容词）、visit→visitors（动词变名词复数）。注意固定搭配 ：如spend time doing sth.、be proud of、on+具体日期等，需熟记常用搭配。注意时态标志词 ：如"So far"是现在完成时的典型标志，需用have/has+过去分词。 注意上下文逻辑 ：如第5空需根据前后句的转折关系判断连词；第3空需根据下文"提醒遵守规则"推断上文应为"做了不恰当的事"。注意词性判断 ：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，系动词后接形容词作表语，这些是语法填空的核心考点。
56．句意：国际志愿者日在每年12月5日。根据空格后December 5th表示具体日期，可知表示"在具体某一天"需用介词on。故答案为： on
57．句意：一些人去旅游中心很好地引导游客。visit"参观、游览"，动词。根据定冠词the，可知此处需填名词visitor作宾语，表示"游客"，此处指多个游客，可知应用复数形式visitors。故答案为： visitors
58．句意：当他们做了不恰当的事情时，志愿者会提醒他们遵守规则。proper"恰当的、合适的"，形容词。根据下文volunteers will remind them to follow the rules（志愿者会提醒他们遵守规则），可知此处指做了"不恰当的"事，应用其反义词improper"不恰当的"，作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故答案为： improper
59．句意：志愿者会提醒他们遵守规则并正确地行为。correct"正确的"，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知需用副词形式correctly"正确地"修饰动词behave。故答案为： correctly
60． 句意：起初，许多新志愿者在为陌生人服务时感到紧张，但经过日复一日的努力后他们变得更好了。根据上文"feel nervous"（感到紧张）和下文"become better"（变得更好）之间存在转折关系，可知此处需填连词but"但是"表示转折。故答案为： but
61．句意：他们花费业余时间帮助别人，从不要求任何报酬。help"帮助"，动词。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），可知此处需用动名词helping。故答案为： helping
62．句意：许多公共活动因为他们的努力而变得成功。success"成功"，名词。根据空格前系动词become"变得"，可知后接形容词successful"成功的"作表语。故答案为： successful
63．句意：到目前为止，世界各地许多青少年已经参加了许多志愿活动。take"参加"，动词。根据句首时间状语So far（到目前为止），可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，且主语many teenagers为复数，可知助动词用have，动词take的过去分词为taken。故答案为： have taken
64．句意：他们了解到即使一个小小的行动也能给困境中的人带来光明。根据空格后可数名词单数action，以及前面以辅音音素开头的的形容词small，可知需填不定冠词a泛指"一个小行动"。故答案为： a
65．句意：他们为自己所做的每一件小事感到自豪。根据固定搭配be proud of（为……感到自豪），可知此处需填介词of。故答案为： of
66． 近来，我市新建了一座历史博物馆，现招聘英文讲解员(narrator)，请你写一则不少于40词的招聘启事。
内容包括：1.招聘条件：英语口语好；性格外向；熟悉长春的历史。
2. 报名邮箱: Lee@
Narrators Wanted
……
【答案】Narrators Wanted
We need some narrators for our new history museum. Are you good at speaking English Are you friendly and outgoing Are you familiar with Changchun's history You can drop an email to Lee@.We hope you can join us and let's make a difference!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一则历史博物馆英语讲解员的招聘启事。写作内容主要为招聘条件。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先点明招聘需求，随后逐一说明招聘要求，最后给出报名方式，逻辑清晰。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的一般疑问句 Are you familiar with Changchun's history "你熟悉长春的历史吗？"；宾语从句 We hope you can join us and let's make a difference! "我们希望您能加入我们，让我们有所作为！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的need sth. for"因为……而需要"，be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"， make a difference "产生影响"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
67． 某英语报社开展了以"My Favorite Book"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
要点: 1. basic information about the book 2. events and the characters 3. What do you learn
要求：可适当增加细节；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
My Favorite Book
……
【答案】My Favorite Book
Books are the ladder of human progress. I have read many books and my favorite one is TheOld Man and the Sea.
It was written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. It is an adventure novel. The main character is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish,but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can't pull the fish onto his boat.When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. I will deal with the trouble like the man in my life.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 My Favorite Book 为题。写作内容包括书籍的基本信息，事件和人物，收获。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先介绍了《老人与海》这本书的基本信息；其次简单介绍书中的主要情节和核心人物；结尾谈了自己从这本书中收获的感悟。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导的定语从句 It is an adventure novel. The main character is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months. "这是一本冒险小说。主角是一个几个月没捕到任何东西的渔夫。"和when引导的时间状语从句When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones."当渔夫在回家的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只留下骨头。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 fight to do sth."为做某事而斗争"，give up"放弃"，deal with"处理"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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