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Unit 6 Beyond Earth
SectionnB (2a-2c)
人教版 九年级上册
教学目标
1.语言能力
掌握核心生词：craft, spaceship, survey, crowded, operate；
2. 掌握 space 合成词：space walk, spacesuit, space telescope, space station, spacecraft； 3. 掌握短语：on board, fall asleep, in space, rocket launch, in case, in time；
4. 掌握动词变形：cancel-cancelled, complete-completed，固定搭配 set foot on, cooperate with；
5. 能完成单词匹配、对话填空、短文选词填空，并用句型表达太空梦想。
2. 学习能力
1. 掌握合成词构词法（space + 名词），自主拓展同类太空词汇；
2. 能根据图片、语境猜测单词词义，提升看图说词能力；
3. 能小组合作完成对话、短文填空，梳理篇章逻辑。
3. 文化意识
1. 了解人类千年探月梦想、人类登月、中国天宫空间站等航天成就；
2. 理解各国科学家 cooperate 合作开展太空探索的意义；
3. 树立探索未知、勇于追梦的科学精神。
4. 思维品质
1. 通过古今人类观星对比，培养纵向逻辑思维；
2. 结合现实航天难题畅想未来月球基地，锻炼创造性思维；
3. 辨析 craft/spaceship/spacecraft 词义差异，提升辨析思维。
学习重难点
重点
1. space 系列合成词认读、拼写与运用；
2. 5 个核心生词 craft, survey, crowded, operate 词义区分；
3. 固定短语、动词短语在对话、短文中的灵活填空。
难点
1. craft 双重含义（工艺 / 飞行器）辨析；
2. 动词过去分词变形（cancelled/completed）；
3. 使用所学词汇完整表达个人太空梦想。
01
lead-in
Free Talk
What can you find in this space scene
Do you want to go “ Out Of This World ”
02
Presentation
craft /krɑ ft/ ：n. 技艺；工艺
New Words
craft /krɑ ft/ ：n. 飞行器；船（单复数同形 craft）
spaceship / spe s p/ n. (航天) 飞船
survey / s ve / n. 测绘
survey / s ve / n. 民意调查
New Words
operate / p re t/v. 操作；运行；操控
crowded / kra d d/adj. 人太多的；拥挤的
Look and say
The astronaut is doing a space walk outside the spacecraft.
Look at this space telescope. It flies in space to watch faraway stars and galaxies.
Look at this picture. The astronaut wears a spacesuit. It can protect him in outer space.
This is a space station. It’s a big craft that moves around Earth. Astronauts live and work here, do space walks and use space telescopes to study stars.
Look at all these machines in space. They are all spacecraft.
space
+
walk
suit
craft
telescope
station
ship
2a
Match the word space with the words in the box and complete the sentences. Then discuss the questions.
1. Do you hope to travel by spaceship to other planets one day
2. Who was the first Chinese astronaut to do a ____________
3. What is the name of China’s first large survey_______________
4. How many kilograms does a ____________ that an astronaut wears usually weigh
5. What is the longest time that an astronaut has lived on a ______________
6. How fast do you think a ____________ can travel
spacewalk
space telescope
spacesuit
space station
spacecraft
2b
Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box.
on board fall asleep in space rocket launch in case in time
Ann: Are you going to watch the ____________ tomorrow morning
Bob: Yes. I’m going there early _________ there are too many people.
Ann: Yeah, it will be very crowded. I think I’ll watch it online instead.
Bob: I’d prefer to see it with my own eyes. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
Ann: Cool! The job must require you to be strong both in mind and body.
Bob: Yes. I think it’s fantastic to live and work _________.
Ann: But it must be difficult to ___________ if you need to be tied down!
Bob: Not a problem for me. I believe that space travel will be made much easier __________.
Ann: Well, I’ve only been _________ a plane twice, and I was scared. I prefer to have a job that keeps my feet on the ground.
rocket launch
in case
in space
fall asleep
in time
on board
For thousands of years, human beings have looked up at the sky and dreamt of visiting the moon and other planets.”
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
set foot on complete cooperate cancel
For thousands of years, human beings dreamt of visiting the moon and other planets. Though many missions failed or had to be _________ , space exploration never stopped. In 1969, humans finally __________the moon’s surface. Since then, more missions to the moon have been __________.
It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future so that scientists can _________ and do more research there. In time, it seems possible that the wildest dream of visiting other planets will also come true.
cancelled
set foot on
completed
cooperate
Summary
1. New words: craft, spaceship, survey, crowded, operate
2. Sentences: ① Though many missions failed or had to be canceled, space
exploration never stopped.
② New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated
there.
Homework
01.Must do
02.Choose to do
请写5个句子来描述My Space Dream。
Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section B (2a-2c)
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一、教学目标
1. 语言能力
掌握核心生词：craft, spaceship, survey, crowded, operate；
掌握 space 合成词：space walk, spacesuit, space telescope, space station, spacecraft；
掌握短语：on board, fall asleep, in space, rocket launch, in case, in time；
掌握动词变形：cancel-cancelled, complete-completed，固定搭配 set foot on, cooperate with；
能完成单词匹配、对话填空、短文选词填空，并用句型表达太空梦想。
2. 学习能力
掌握合成词构词法（space + 名词），自主拓展同类太空词汇；
能根据图片、语境猜测单词词义，提升看图说词能力；
能小组合作完成对话、短文填空，梳理篇章逻辑。
3. 文化意识
了解人类千年探月梦想、人类登月、中国天宫空间站等航天成就；
理解各国科学家 cooperate 合作开展太空探索的意义；
树立探索未知、勇于追梦的科学精神。
4. 思维品质
通过古今人类观星对比，培养纵向逻辑思维；
结合现实航天难题畅想未来月球基地，锻炼创造性思维；
辨析 craft/spaceship/spacecraft 词义差异，提升辨析思维。
二、教学重难点
重点
space 系列合成词认读、拼写与运用；
5 个核心生词 craft, survey, crowded, operate 词义区分；
固定短语、动词短语在对话、短文中的灵活填空。
难点
craft 双重含义（工艺 / 飞行器）辨析；
动词过去分词变形（cancelled/completed）；
使用所学词汇完整表达个人太空梦想。
三、教学准备
太空主题 PPT、单词配图、2a-2c 练习单、板书贴纸
四、教学过程
Step1 Lead-in
展示月球宇航员太空插画，Free Talk 互动提问：
What can you see in this space scene
Do you want to travel into space one day
出示古今人类观星对比图，引出主题句：
For thousands of years, human beings dreamt of visiting the moon and other planets.
导入本课任务：学习太空相关词汇，聊聊自己的太空梦想。
Step2 Presentation
1. 核心 5 个生词（配图讲解，一词多义重点突破）
craft /krɑ ft/
① n. 技艺、工艺（竹编手工图）；② n. 飞行器（单复数同形，火箭 / 飞碟合集图）
例句：We use craft to make baskets. All space vehicles are craft.
spaceship / spe s p/n. 航天飞船（卡通飞船图）
survey / s ve /n. 测绘；民意调查（勘测图 + 问卷图双图区分）
crowded / kra d d/adj. 拥挤的（车站人流图）
operate / p re t/v. 操作、运行（操控仪器图）
2. space 合成词构词教学（板书拆分 space + 名词）
结合对应图片带读、造句：
space walk 太空行走；spacesuit 宇航服；space telescope 太空望远镜；
space station 空间站；spacecraft 航天器（统称）
3. 短语预习
on board, fall asleep, in space, rocket launch, in case, in time
Step3 Practice
Task1 2a 单词匹配 + 造句（6min）
学生独立完成空格填空，核对答案；
小组两两问答 6 个讨论问题，必须使用合成词作答；
抽查 2-3 组展示对话。
Task2 2b 对话填空（6min）
学生默读对话，选词填空；
逐句讲解短语含义，分角色朗读对话；
替换关键词，改编简短对话。
Task3 2c 短文选词填空（6min）
提示动词变形：被动语态 be done，cancel→cancelled, complete→completed；
自主完成后全班校对；
齐读短文，梳理人类探月发展脉络。
Step4 Post-reading
看图说话：展示月球科研站图片，引导句型：My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon.
写作小任务：当堂写 5 句 “My Space Dream”，运用本节课全部太空词汇；
学生自愿分享自己的太空梦想句子。
Step5 Summary & Homework
课堂小结：师生一起梳理生词、合成词、短语、核心句型；
分层作业：
必做：背诵单词、短语、课文句子；完成配套课后练习；
选做：完善 5 句 “My Space Dream”，扩充成小短文。
六、板书设计
Unit6 Section B (2a-2c)
1. Core words
craft 工艺；飞行器 | survey 测绘；问卷
crowded 拥挤的 | operate 操作
2. Space compound words
space walk / spacesuit / space telescope
space station / spacecraft / spaceship
3. Key phrases
in case 以防；in time 及时；in space 在太空
on board 在飞行器上；fall asleep 入睡
rocket launch 火箭发射
4. Verbs
cancel — cancelled 取消；complete — completed 完成
set foot on 踏上；cooperate 合作/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
根据图片 / 词义写单词
A kind of skill of making things by hand: c______.
A vehicle that flies into space: spaces______ 3. A study to collect information or measure land: s______
Full of too many people: c______
To control a machine or equipment: o______
space 合成词填空（walk /suit/telescope /station/craft）
Astronauts wear a ____________ to protect themselves in space.
Scientists use a ____________ to watch faraway stars.
Astronauts live and work on a ____________ around Earth.
The astronaut goes out for a ____________ outside the spacecraft.
All rockets and spaceships are a kind of ____________.
短语选词填空（in case /in time /on board /fall asleep /in space）
Take some water ____________ you feel thirsty during the trip.
We ran fast and got to the launch site ____________.
I have never been ____________ a spaceship before.
It’s hard to ____________ without gravity in space.
Living and working ____________ is every astronaut’s dream.
用所给词正确形式填空（cancel /complete/set foot on /cooperate）
The space plan was ____________ because of bad weather.
Humans ____________ the moon in 1969.
Many space tasks have been ____________ in the past years.
Scientists from different countries ____________ to build moon bases.
单项选择
The word “craft” does NOT mean ______.
hand skill B. spaceship C. house
If a place is full of people, we say it is ______.
crowded B. quiet C. empty
We use a space telescope to ______ stars.
operate B. survey C. cancel
Astronauts can walk outside the ______.
spacesuit B. spacecraft C. survey
People have dreamt of ______ the moon for thousands of years.
set foot on B. setting foot on C. sets foot on
书面表达（My Space Dream，不少于 5 句话，必用本节课词汇）
提示词：space station, spacecraft, operate, cooperate, space walk
九上Unit6 Beyond Earth Section B (2a- 2c)课堂练习参考答案：
一、单词拼写
craft 2. spaceship 3. survey 4. crowded 5. operate
二、合成词填空
spacesuit 2. space telescope 3. space station 4. space walk 5. spacecraft
三、短语填空
in case 2. in time 3. on board 4. fall asleep 5. in space
四、词形变换
cancelled 2. set foot on 3. completed 4. cooperate
五、单项选择
1. C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
六、参考范文（My Space Dream）
My space dream is to become an astronaut one day. I want to take a spacecraft to the space station. I will learn to operate all kinds of space equipment and take a space walk outside. I hope to cooperate with scientists from other countries to survey the moon. I believe our dream of building a moon research station will come true soon.

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