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广东深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷
阅读六选五
Who spends all day climbing trees and jumping around The answer is "the monkey"!
Monkeys live in many different kinds of places. 　1． 　 Some stay on the grassland. Moreover, believe it or not, some monkeys even live in cities and towns nowadays.
A number of monkeys live in trees. And they like to move from one branch to another. 　2． 　 Some monkeys use their tails as a third arm. Other monkeys have "pads" on their bottoms to help them sit on branches without falling.
Snow monkeys are also a common type of monkey. Many of them live in the mountains of Japan. The winters there are very cold. 　3． 　 They like taking a bath in hot mountain water to have a relaxing time.
　4． 　 Mother monkeys take care of their babies carefully as soon as they are born. A newborn monkey holds on to its mother's front. 　5． 　 When male monkeys grow older, they usually leave their families. However, most female monkeys stay with their mums until they have their own families and become mums themselves one day.
A．Why do they seldom fall B．Family means a lot to monkeys. C．Later, it rides on its mum's back. D．Some live in forests or mountains. E．Is the monkey your favourite animal F．These monkeys know how to keep warm in winter.
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．F；4．B；5．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，从栖息环境、攀爬身体特征、日本雪猴过冬方式、家庭繁衍四个方面介绍猴子的相关习性。
A. Why do they seldom fall 它们为什么很少摔下来？
B. Family means a lot to monkeys. 家庭对猴子来说意义重大
C. Later, it rides on its mum's back. 之后，它会趴在妈妈的背上
D. Some live in forests or mountains. 一些猴子生活在森林或山里
E. Is the monkey your favourite animal 猴子是你最喜欢的动物吗？
F. These monkeys know how to keep warm in winter. 这些猴子知道冬天如何保暖
【点评】考查六选五阅读还原。解题依托并列列举、设问释疑、指代承接、段落总起、时间顺序的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。
1．根据"Monkeys live in many different kinds of places."可知，此处列举猴子的栖息地，和后文"Some stay on the grassland"形成并列。选项D中的语句"Some live in forests or mountains."与此相符，该句以Some开头介绍一类生存环境，衔接后文其他栖息地，故选D。
2．根据"And they like to move from one branch to another."可知，后文介绍猴子不容易摔下树枝的身体构造，此处提出相关疑问。选项A中的语句"Why do they seldom fall "与此相符，该句提问它们很少跌落的原因，衔接尾巴、臀部软垫的相关解释，故选A。
3．根据"The winters there are very cold."可知，后文说明它们泡温泉取暖，此处总说猴子懂得过冬保暖。选项F中的语句"These monkeys know how to keep warm in winter."与此相符，该句里These monkeys指代前文日本雪猴，衔接泡温泉取暖的内容，故选F。
4．根据"Mother monkeys take care of their babies carefully as soon as they are born."可知，本段围绕猴子的家庭关系展开。选项B中的语句"Family means a lot to monkeys."与此相符，该句为本段总起句，引出母猴抚育幼崽、幼猴成长离家的家庭内容，故选B。
5．根据"A newborn monkey holds on to its mother's front."可知，此处描述幼猴依附母猴的先后变化。选项C中的语句"Later, it rides on its mum's back."与此相符，该句里it指代新生小猴，衔接刚出生抓着母亲身前、后来趴在背上的成长细节，故选C。
完形填空
Anna had long dreamed of catching sight of a shooting star and asked her father to watch the meteor shower (流星雨) together after learning about it on TV. Dad 6． the plan at first because Anna used to catch a cold or fall asleep halfway before. Anna 7． she was older and more patient now. Since the next day was Saturday and she could sleep late, Dad finally agreed to wake her up after midnight and made a 8． with her: she must wear warm clothes and stay awake to wait.
Too 9． to feel sleepy, Anna couldn't wait to take her sleeping bag and then went outdoors with Dad. It was a 10． moonless night, so thousands of stars shone brightly above their heads. Dad pointed out Orion (猎户座) and told her shooting stars were tiny 11． of space rocks instead of real stars, and most would burn up before reaching Earth.
Anna kept looking up at the sky. She felt 12． after waiting for hours, but she refused to give up. Just as she quietly wished for a shooting star, bright meteors raced across the sky one after another. Anna shouted 13． to wake her dad up, but he was fast asleep. "You are the one who breaks the deal, " she thought with a smile. After a while, she packed her sleeping bag, gently 14． his shoulder to wake him and walked home with him. This unforgettable night became a special 15． that Anna would treasure all her life.
6．A． supported B． refused C． accepted D． changed
7．A． replied B． agreed C． explained D． complained
8．A． wish B． deal C． plan D． joke
9．A． curious B． worried C． nervous D． excited
10．A． rainy B． cloudy C． clear D． warm
11．A． pieces B． drops C． lights D． clouds
12．A． tired B． bored C． sad D． angry
13．A． angrily B． sadly C． quietly D． happily
14．A． touched B． pulled C． shook D． raised
15．A． lesson B． memory C． dream D． spirit
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：安娜想要和爸爸一起看流星雨，爸爸起初拒绝，在安娜的解释下二人定下约定一同等候，安娜如愿见到流星，而爸爸却中途睡着，这个特别的夜晚成为安娜一生珍藏的回忆。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文情节、前后对应语句以及生活常识辨析词义，依托语境选出最佳选项。
6．句意：爸爸起初拒绝了这个计划，因为安娜以前总会中途感冒或者睡着。supported，支持，动词；refused，拒绝，动词；accepted，接受，动词；changed，改变，动词。根据文中"because Anna used to catch a cold or fall asleep halfway before"可知，爸爸担心安娜，一开始拒绝了这个提议，故选B。
7．句意：安娜解释说她现在长大了，也更有耐心了。replied，回复，动词；agreed，同意，动词；explained，解释，动词；complained，抱怨，动词。根据文中安娜向爸爸说明自己现在可以坚持看完流星雨的理由可知，她在向爸爸解释，故选C。
8．句意：第二天是周六，她可以睡懒觉，爸爸最终答应午夜叫醒她，还和她达成约定：她必须穿暖和的衣服，全程保持清醒等待。wish，愿望，名词；deal，约定，名词；plan，计划，名词；joke，玩笑，名词。根据文末"You are the one who breaks the deal"的对应语句可知，父女二人定下了约定，故选B。
9．句意：安娜太过兴奋，一点都不困，她迫不及待地拿上睡袋，和爸爸一起来到户外。curious，好奇的，形容词；worried，担忧的，形容词；nervous，紧张的，形容词；excited，兴奋的，形容词。根据文中"couldn't wait to take her sleeping bag"可知，安娜十分期待流星雨，内心很兴奋，故选D。
10．句意：这是一个晴朗无月的夜晚，成千上万的星星在头顶明亮地闪烁。rainy，下雨的，形容词；cloudy，多云的，形容词；clear，晴朗的，形容词；warm，温暖的，形容词。根据文中"moonless night, thousands of stars shone brightly"可知，夜空没有云层遮挡，十分晴朗，故选C。
11．句意：爸爸指给她看猎户座，并告诉她流星其实是太空岩石的微小碎片，并不是真正的星星，大部分在抵达地球前就会燃烧殆尽。pieces，碎片，名词；drops，水滴，名词；lights，光线，名词；clouds，云朵，名词。根据太空常识，流星是陨石的碎片进入大气层燃烧形成的，故选A。
12．句意：安娜一直抬头望着天空，等了好几个小时后她感到疲惫，但她不肯放弃。tired，疲惫的，形容词；bored，无聊的，形容词；sad，难过的，形容词；angry，生气的，形容词。根据文中"waiting for hours"可知，长时间的等待让安娜身心疲惫，故选A。
13．句意：安娜开心地大喊想要叫醒爸爸，可他已经睡得很沉。angrily，生气地，副词；sadly，难过地，副词；quietly，安静地，副词；happily，开心地，副词。根据文中大量流星接连划过天空，安娜得偿所愿可知，她十分开心地呼喊，故选D。
14．句意：过了一会儿，她收拾好睡袋，轻轻摇了摇爸爸的肩膀把他叫醒，然后和他一起走回了家。touched，触碰，动词；pulled，拉，动词；shook，摇晃，动词；raised，抬起，动词。根据文中要叫醒熟睡的爸爸可知，她摇晃爸爸的肩膀，故选C。
15．句意：这个难忘的夜晚成了安娜会珍藏一生的特别回忆。lesson，教训，名词；memory，回忆，名词；dream，梦想，名词；spirit，精神，名词。根据文中"This unforgettable night"可知，这个夜晚是值得珍藏的美好回忆，故选B。
阅读理解
At Changzhou Mingde Experimental Middle School in Jiangsu, English learning is connected to real life. Guided by clear learning goals (目标), students write about experiences that shape their understanding of responsibility and the environment.
Liu Haicheng: A meaningful day of house cleaning Last Sunday, I decided to clean my room all by myself. I made my bed, tidied my desk, and swept the floor carefully. It was tiring work, but I felt proud when I saw the tidy room. I learned that doing simple housework is a great way to build responsibility.
Wang Sumeng: Live a low-carbon life Earth is such a beautiful planet but it is getting "sick" from serious pollution. I think living a low-carbon life can help a lot. When we drive cars, smoke from them makes the air dirty. For short trips, walking or riding a bike is much better. We can reuse water to water flowers. These small steps work well to help slow down global warming.
Weng Xin: Small actions, big changes I took part in a community activity to clean up a nearby park. Many people joined the event. My task was to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles. I was surprised to find so much rubbish there, but I felt proud to help solve the problem. Through this meaningful experience, I realized that small actions can make a big difference.
16．Where did Liu Haicheng do some cleaning
A．At home. B．In a park.
C．At school. D．In the community.
17．Why does Wang Sumeng suggest walking or biking
A．To help people save more money.
B．To make short trips more exciting.
C．To exercise and keep people healthy.
D．To reduce pollution and protect Earth.
18．What does the underlined word "low-carbon" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Quiet. B．Time-saving.
C．Cheap. D．Environmentally-friendly.
19．How did Weng Xin feel after the park clean-up activity
A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Excited.
20．What do the three students' experiences have in common
A．They all enjoy doing community work.
B．English learning is difficult but helpful.
C．Everyday actions lead to positive changes.
D．They are all worried about global warming.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍江苏常州明德实验中学将英语学习和现实生活结合，展示三位学生分别通过做家务、践行低碳生活、清理公园垃圾的亲身经历，表达日常小事能带来正向改变的感悟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文语句提取人物行为与感受，结合段落语境猜测生词含义，归纳三篇短文的共同核心主旨匹配选项。
16．细节理解题。结合文中"I decided to clean my room all by myself."可知，刘海成在家打扫卫生，故选A。
17．细节理解题。结合文中"When we drive cars, smoke from them makes the air dirty. For short trips, walking or riding a bike is much better."可知，步行或骑行可以减少尾气污染，以此保护地球，故选D。
18．词义猜测题。结合文中介绍绿色出行、废水再利用缓解全球变暖的内容可知，low-carbon指代对环境友好的生活方式，environmentally-friendly符合该含义，故选D。
19．细节理解题。结合文中"but I felt proud to help solve the problem."可知，翁欣清理公园垃圾后内心感到自豪，故选B。
20．推理判断题。第一位学生通过做家务懂得培养责任感，第二位学生提倡低碳小事保护地球，第三位学生清理公园明白微小行动能带来巨大改变，三者都体现日常小事可以带来积极的改变，故选C。
阅读理解
In January 2023, a little dog called Naonao was found to have cancer. The vet (兽医) said the usual treatment might not help. So the owner tried traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM, 中兽医学).
TCVM has been used in China to treat animals for thousands of years. Just like traditional Chinese medicine for human beings, TCVM has four main ways to check a pet's health. Vets not only look closely at the pet's skin, hair and tongue, but also carefully check its breath. They also slowly feel the heartbeat on its back leg. Besides, they will ask the pet's owner more questions about the pet's health. Sometimes, they use acupuncture (针灸), natural medicine, and gentle care to help sick animals get well.
TCVM is getting more and more popular in China. A recent report says there are about 124 million pet cats and dogs in China. In the next three years, over 30 million pets will become middle-aged or older. As most people treat their pets as close family members, TCVM works great to help them live longer and healthier lives.
TCVM is catching on outside China, too. In the US, some vets use acupuncture to help animals with pain. It's not just for small pets. Big animals like horses, cows, and even zoo animals can also get these useful treatments. Today, this special medical skill is winning more fans all over the world.
21．Why does the author mention the dog Naonao
A．To lead to the topic of TCVM.
B．To introduce a new dog disease.
C．To express care for sick animals.
D．To show the power of usual treatments.
22．What do vets do to check pets' health
①Check hair and tongue. ②Feel the heartbeat.
③Take body temperature. ④Ask owners about daily life.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
23．What can you learn about pets in China from Paragraph 3
A．Many pets will soon grow old.
B．The number of pets will fall soon.
C．Old pets cannot receive TCVM care.
D．Few people keep cats and dogs as pets.
24．What can you infer about TCVM from the last paragraph
A．It works best on large animals.
B．It is getting popular worldwide.
C．It is mainly used in American zoos.
D．It replaces usual treatments abroad.
25．What is the text mainly about
A．How to check pets' health.
B．A brave dog fighting cancer.
C．The introduction of TCVM.
D．The history of Chinese medicine.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文以患癌小狗闹闹接受中兽医治疗开篇，介绍中兽医学千年发展历史、宠物诊疗方式，讲述其在国内以及全球各国逐渐流行的发展现状。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时梳理文章开篇作用，定位原文提取诊疗细节，结合段落语句抓取宠物发展趋势，依据尾段内容推理行业发展趋势，整合全文内容概括文章核心。
21．推理判断题。结合文中小狗闹闹癌症常规治疗无效后主人尝试中兽医学的故事引出下文对TCVM的完整介绍可知，作者提及小狗是为了引出中兽医学这一话题，故选A。
22．细节理解题。结合文中"Vets not only look closely at the pet's skin, hair and tongue...feel the heartbeat on its back leg...ask the pet's owner more questions about the pet's health."可知兽医会检查毛发舌头、触摸心跳、向主人询问宠物情况，文中未提及测量体温，对应①②④，故选D。
23．细节理解题。结合文中"In the next three years, over 30 million pets will become middle-aged or older."可知未来大量宠物会步入中老年，也就是很多宠物很快变老，故选A。
24．推理判断题。结合文中"TCVM is catching on outside China, too...this special medical skill is winning more fans all over the world."可知中兽医学在全球范围都越来越受欢迎，故选B。
25．文章大意题。文章先用小狗事例引入，接着介绍中兽医学的检查手段、国内发展现状以及海外普及情况，全文核心是介绍中兽医学，故选C。
阅读理解
What if AI could help us go farther in space Since early 2024, the European Space Agency's new AI Lab has been working on this idea.
"We are using AI in every part of a space mission to make exploration easier," says Lisa Denzer, the lab's lead, "From training astronauts to helping rovers (探测器) work on their own."
For example, AI makes virtual reality (VR) practice more real. Another tool is the "digital twin"—a computer copy of a real spacecraft. Teams use it to plan tasks, test ideas, and find problems early. AI also allows spacecraft and rovers to drive, land, and do experiments by themselves. This is very important for trips to Mars where communication is delayed (延迟). Real-time control from Earth is impossible.
However, space exploration brings challenges to AI tools, from hard environment to strict rules on size, weight, and power. That requires high-performance AI hardware (硬件). To face the challenges, ESA works with companies to develop such AI hardware. Scientists are also testing AI on the International Space Station. One example is developing large language models. These models can read thousands of pages of papers and quickly find answers to hard questions.
In the future, AI will help astronauts in a new way—with feelings. Smart AI tools may understand how astronauts feel and talk with them like a friend. "The future of space exploration will depend on AI," says Lisa. "It makes our work safer, faster, and more independent."
26．What is the focus of ESA's new AI Lab
A．Building new spaceships.
B．Sending messages to Mars.
C．Training astronauts on the Moon.
D．Using AI to help space exploration.
27．What can you know about a "digital twin" in Paragraph 3
A．It is a real spacecraft.
B．It travels to Mars alone.
C．It helps avoid possible mistakes.
D．It delays communication with Earth.
28．Why does ESA work with companies to develop AI hardware
A．To build the space station.
B．To deal with the difficulties.
C．To read papers more quickly.
D．To make the hardware larger.
29．How can AI help astronauts in the future
A．By sending messages faster.
B．By communicating like a friend.
C．By building a new space station.
D．By controlling the whole spacecraft.
30．Which picture shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍欧洲空间局全新人工智能实验室，分别阐述人工智能现阶段在太空任务中的各类应用、研发专用AI硬件来应对太空环境带来的挑战，同时展望未来人工智能能感知宇航员情绪、陪伴宇航员的发展方向，点明人工智能对太空探索的重要价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文对应语句提取细节信息，梳理各段落的逻辑关系匹配文章结构图，结合全文内容概括段落功能完成作答。
26．细节理解题。结合文中"What if AI could help us go farther in space Since early 2024, the European Space Agency's new AI Lab has been working on this idea."可知，欧洲空间局新人工智能实验室的核心研究方向是利用人工智能助力太空探索，故选D。
27．细节理解题。结合文中"Another tool is the "digital twin"—a computer copy of a real spacecraft. Teams use it to plan tasks, test ideas, and find problems early."可知，数字孪生可以提前发现潜在故障，规避可能出现的失误，故选C。
28．细节理解题。结合文中"However, space exploration brings challenges to AI tools...To face the challenges, ESA works with companies to develop such AI hardware."可知，欧空局和企业合作研发人工智能硬件，是为了应对太空探索带来的各类难题，故选B。
29．细节理解题。结合文中"In the future, AI will help astronauts in a new way—with feelings. Smart AI tools may understand how astronauts feel and talk with them like a friend."可知，未来人工智能可以像朋友一样和宇航员沟通交流，故选B。
30．文章结构题。第一段总起，引出欧空局AI实验室借助AI探索太空；第二、三、四段分别介绍AI当下在太空任务里的应用、太空AI面临的挑战与应对方案、AI未来对宇航员的辅助；第五段总结AI对太空探索的重要意义，对应结构①总述，②③④分述，⑤总结，匹配图示C，故选C。
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据 Tom, Lily, Bob, Kate, Sarah的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。
A．Dear You It is a touching Chinese family movie. The story shows traditional qiaopi culture and people's kindness and honesty. The gentle story is full of warmth.
B．Nanjing PhotoStudio It is a moving historical movie. It talks about common people protecting historical photos bravely. It helps people remember history.
C． Scare Out This is an excellent Chinese movie about national safety and spies (间谍). It tells how they work and inspires people to love our country.
D．Zootopia 2 It is a popular foreign animated movie loved by teenagers. It tells a story about courage, dream and anti-prejudice (反偏见). It is educational and full of positive life lessons for students.
E. Nobody This warm Chinese animation tells the story of growth. It shows the beauty of kindness and the life of common people. The story is simple, moving and suitable for all ages.
F. Pegasus 3 It is an inspiring and funny movie. The story follows a great racing driver. He and his team face many difficulties but never give up their racing dream.
Tom loves learning history from movies. 　31． 　
Lily wants to watch a movie about national safety. 　32． 　
Bob enjoys movies that show local traditional culture. 　33． 　
Kate likes foreign cartoons full of positive life lessons. 　34． 　
Sarah loves warm cartoons about the beauty of kindness. 　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：右栏A-F是六部电影的题材、内容介绍，左栏是五位观众的观影喜好，需要为每个人匹配最合适的影片。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是提取人物观影喜好的核心关键词，提炼每部电影的主题与内容，二者主题契合即可匹配答案。
31．根据文中语句"Tom loves learning history from movies"可知，Tom喜欢从电影中了解历史，选项B核心主题是历史题材影片，讲述普通人守护历史照片、铭记历史，适配Tom的需求，故答案为B。
32．根据文中语句"Lily wants to watch a movie about national safety"可知，Lily想看国家安全主题影片，选项C核心主题是国家安全与间谍工作，传递爱国精神，适配Lily的需求，故答案为C。
33．根据文中语句"Bob enjoys movies that show local traditional culture"可知，Bob喜爱展现本土传统文化的影片，选项A核心主题是家庭温情故事，展现传统秦腔文化与人性善良，适配Bob的需求，故答案为A。
34．根据文中语句"Kate likes foreign cartoons full of positive life lessons"可知，Kate喜欢蕴含积极人生道理的国外动画，选项D核心主题是国外动画，讲述勇气、梦想与反偏见，富有教育意义，适配Kate的需求，故答案为D。
35．根据文中语句"Sarah loves warm cartoons about the beauty of kindness"可知，Sarah喜欢讲述善良之美的温情动画，选项E核心主题是国产温情动画，展现人性善意与普通人生活之美，适配Sarah的需求，故答案为E。
阅读填空
Recently, Elon Musk's son appeared at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing with 　36． 　 tiger-head bag by the Guilin-based brand (品牌) Yastee. The cute cultural handbag quickly became popular online at home and abroad, and its related styles have been 　37． 　 (complete) sold out.
Actually, much traditional Chinese culture lies in such cute creation. The bag gets 　38． 　 (it) inspiration from traditional tiger-head hats and shoes in northwest China. 　39． 　 (finish) just a single piece by hand takes local Xiuniang about a week. The beautiful embroidery (刺绣) carries special meanings: the toad (蟾蜍) on the tiger's tongue stands 　40． 　 wealth, and the butterfly on its nose means good luck.
　41． 　 hand embroidery needs great patience, only a few can stick with it. To keep this traditional skill alive, factories offered 　42． 　 (job) for young mothers who could make a living and look after their children at the same time. So these embroidery works can 　43． 　 (make) at home freely.
The brand Yastee aims to protect and develop old Chinese embroidery skills. It also plans 　44． 　 (sell) products abroad online, increase production, and create new styles by mixing traditional Chinese culture with world-famous artworks and stories to make popular and 　45． 　 (create) goods.
【答案】36．a；37．completely；38．its；39．Finishing/To finish；40．for；41．Because/As/Since；42．jobs；43．be made；44．to sell；45．creative
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文由马斯克儿子携带国风虎头包走红一事切入，介绍这款刺绣包的文化渊源、刺绣工艺，以及品牌传承传统刺绣、走向海外的发展规划。
【点评】考查语法填空，涵盖冠词、副词变形、物主代词、非谓语动词、固定搭配、原因连词、名词复数、情态动词被动语态、不定式、形容词变形等考点，结合时态与上下文语境解题。
36．句意：近日，埃隆·马斯克的儿子在北京人民大会堂现身，手提一款桂林品牌雅斯特出品的虎头包。bag是单数可数名词，tiger以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a，故填a。
37．句意：这款可爱的国风手提包迅速在国内外网络走红，它的相关款式已经全部售罄。complete，"完全的"，形容词。结此处修饰动词sold要用副词，故填completely。
38．句意：这款包包的设计灵感源自中国西北传统虎头帽与虎头鞋。it，"它"，代词。此处修饰名词inspiration用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
39．句意：手工完成一件绣品大约需要当地绣娘一周的时间。finish，"完成"，动词。句子需要动名词或不定式作句子主语，句首字母大写，故填Finishing/To finish。
40．句意：精美的刺绣蕴含特殊寓意：虎舌上的蟾蜍代表财富，鼻子上的蝴蝶寓意好运。结合固定搭配stand for意为"代表、象征"，故填for。
41．句意：因为手工刺绣需要极强的耐心，很少有人能坚持下来。结合句子知，前后为因果关系，需要连词because，as或since，句首字母大写，故填Because/As/Since。
42．句意：为传承这项传统技艺，工厂为年轻妈妈们提供工作岗位，让她们既能谋生又能照看孩子。job，"工作"，名词。此处表示多份工作，用复数形式，故填jobs。
43．句意：因此这些绣品可以在家自由制作。make，"制作"，动词。根据作品和制作是被动关系，所以情态动词can后接be加动词过去分词，故填be made。
44．句意：雅斯特品牌致力于保护和发展中国传统刺绣技艺，同时计划线上外销产品、扩大产能。sell，"售卖"，动词。结合固定搭配plan to do sth.，所以使用不定式，故填to sell。
45．句意：融合中国传统文化与世界知名艺术作品、故事，打造受欢迎且富有创意的产品。create，"创造"，动词。此处修饰名词goods用形容词，故填creative。
46．假设你是小盐，你被选作APEC峰会青年志愿者，打算向外国来宾介绍深圳的野生动物保护工作，请你根据以下要点提示，撰写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
1. 政府的努力：①夜晚关掉深圳湾公园的部分灯光，让鸟儿休息；
②建桥，让野生动物安全过马路。
2. 志愿者的行动：①劝阻游客给野生动物喂食；②……
3. 你的呼吁。
提示词：Shenzhen Bay Park 深圳湾公园
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Distinguished guests from APEC,
I'm Xiaoyan, a wildlife protection volunteer from Shenzhen. It's my great honor to
……
Thank you for listening.
【答案】Distinguished guests from APEC,
I'm Xiaoyan, a wildlife protection volunteer from Shenzhen. It's my great honor to introduce our wildlife protection work here.
Our government carries out many measures. It turns off part of the lights in Shenzhen Bay Park at night so birds can rest well. Besides, it builds bridges for wild animals to cross roads safely. As volunteers, we stop visitors from feeding wild animals and clean up rubbish to keep their home tidy. We also hand out posters to share wildlife protection knowledge.
Wild animals are our close friends. Let's work together to live in peace with them! Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇面向APEC外宾的英文演讲稿，身份为野生动物保护志愿者小盐，词数80词左右，需要完整涵盖三大写作板块：政府采取的两项保护措施、志愿者开展的两类志愿行动、面向全体来宾发出保护野生动物的呼吁。写作思路：以给定正式演讲开头引入自我介绍与分享主题，先分层介绍政府关灯护鸟、修建动物过街桥的举措；再说明志愿者劝阻投喂、清理垃圾、发放科普海报的工作；最后点明野生动物是人类伙伴，呼吁人与动物和平共处，结尾使用标准演讲结束语，语言正式礼貌，逻辑清晰分层，贴合国际峰会发言场景，要点无遗漏。
【点评】这篇演讲稿正式得体，完整覆盖题目全部写作要点，行文逻辑层次分明，适配面向外国嘉宾的发言语境。文章按照"政府举措—志愿行动—呼吁倡议"的顺序展开，用Besides清晰衔接政府两条措施，并列结构罗列志愿者工作，过渡自然流畅。文中亮点短语有carry out many measures, stop visitors from feeding wild animals, live in peace with them，高分句型有It turns off part of the lights in Shenzhen Bay Park at night so birds can rest well.、Wild animals are our close friends. Let's work together to live in peace with them!，句式长短搭配，用词规范易懂，既清晰展示深圳野生动物保护工作，又传递出环保理念，演讲感染力强。
1 / 1广东深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷
阅读六选五
Who spends all day climbing trees and jumping around The answer is "the monkey"!
Monkeys live in many different kinds of places. 　1． 　 Some stay on the grassland. Moreover, believe it or not, some monkeys even live in cities and towns nowadays.
A number of monkeys live in trees. And they like to move from one branch to another. 　2． 　 Some monkeys use their tails as a third arm. Other monkeys have "pads" on their bottoms to help them sit on branches without falling.
Snow monkeys are also a common type of monkey. Many of them live in the mountains of Japan. The winters there are very cold. 　3． 　 They like taking a bath in hot mountain water to have a relaxing time.
　4． 　 Mother monkeys take care of their babies carefully as soon as they are born. A newborn monkey holds on to its mother's front. 　5． 　 When male monkeys grow older, they usually leave their families. However, most female monkeys stay with their mums until they have their own families and become mums themselves one day.
A．Why do they seldom fall B．Family means a lot to monkeys. C．Later, it rides on its mum's back. D．Some live in forests or mountains. E．Is the monkey your favourite animal F．These monkeys know how to keep warm in winter.
完形填空
Anna had long dreamed of catching sight of a shooting star and asked her father to watch the meteor shower (流星雨) together after learning about it on TV. Dad 6． the plan at first because Anna used to catch a cold or fall asleep halfway before. Anna 7． she was older and more patient now. Since the next day was Saturday and she could sleep late, Dad finally agreed to wake her up after midnight and made a 8． with her: she must wear warm clothes and stay awake to wait.
Too 9． to feel sleepy, Anna couldn't wait to take her sleeping bag and then went outdoors with Dad. It was a 10． moonless night, so thousands of stars shone brightly above their heads. Dad pointed out Orion (猎户座) and told her shooting stars were tiny 11． of space rocks instead of real stars, and most would burn up before reaching Earth.
Anna kept looking up at the sky. She felt 12． after waiting for hours, but she refused to give up. Just as she quietly wished for a shooting star, bright meteors raced across the sky one after another. Anna shouted 13． to wake her dad up, but he was fast asleep. "You are the one who breaks the deal, " she thought with a smile. After a while, she packed her sleeping bag, gently 14． his shoulder to wake him and walked home with him. This unforgettable night became a special 15． that Anna would treasure all her life.
6．A． supported B． refused C． accepted D． changed
7．A． replied B． agreed C． explained D． complained
8．A． wish B． deal C． plan D． joke
9．A． curious B． worried C． nervous D． excited
10．A． rainy B． cloudy C． clear D． warm
11．A． pieces B． drops C． lights D． clouds
12．A． tired B． bored C． sad D． angry
13．A． angrily B． sadly C． quietly D． happily
14．A． touched B． pulled C． shook D． raised
15．A． lesson B． memory C． dream D． spirit
阅读理解
At Changzhou Mingde Experimental Middle School in Jiangsu, English learning is connected to real life. Guided by clear learning goals (目标), students write about experiences that shape their understanding of responsibility and the environment.
Liu Haicheng: A meaningful day of house cleaning Last Sunday, I decided to clean my room all by myself. I made my bed, tidied my desk, and swept the floor carefully. It was tiring work, but I felt proud when I saw the tidy room. I learned that doing simple housework is a great way to build responsibility.
Wang Sumeng: Live a low-carbon life Earth is such a beautiful planet but it is getting "sick" from serious pollution. I think living a low-carbon life can help a lot. When we drive cars, smoke from them makes the air dirty. For short trips, walking or riding a bike is much better. We can reuse water to water flowers. These small steps work well to help slow down global warming.
Weng Xin: Small actions, big changes I took part in a community activity to clean up a nearby park. Many people joined the event. My task was to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles. I was surprised to find so much rubbish there, but I felt proud to help solve the problem. Through this meaningful experience, I realized that small actions can make a big difference.
16．Where did Liu Haicheng do some cleaning
A．At home. B．In a park.
C．At school. D．In the community.
17．Why does Wang Sumeng suggest walking or biking
A．To help people save more money.
B．To make short trips more exciting.
C．To exercise and keep people healthy.
D．To reduce pollution and protect Earth.
18．What does the underlined word "low-carbon" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Quiet. B．Time-saving.
C．Cheap. D．Environmentally-friendly.
19．How did Weng Xin feel after the park clean-up activity
A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Excited.
20．What do the three students' experiences have in common
A．They all enjoy doing community work.
B．English learning is difficult but helpful.
C．Everyday actions lead to positive changes.
D．They are all worried about global warming.
阅读理解
In January 2023, a little dog called Naonao was found to have cancer. The vet (兽医) said the usual treatment might not help. So the owner tried traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM, 中兽医学).
TCVM has been used in China to treat animals for thousands of years. Just like traditional Chinese medicine for human beings, TCVM has four main ways to check a pet's health. Vets not only look closely at the pet's skin, hair and tongue, but also carefully check its breath. They also slowly feel the heartbeat on its back leg. Besides, they will ask the pet's owner more questions about the pet's health. Sometimes, they use acupuncture (针灸), natural medicine, and gentle care to help sick animals get well.
TCVM is getting more and more popular in China. A recent report says there are about 124 million pet cats and dogs in China. In the next three years, over 30 million pets will become middle-aged or older. As most people treat their pets as close family members, TCVM works great to help them live longer and healthier lives.
TCVM is catching on outside China, too. In the US, some vets use acupuncture to help animals with pain. It's not just for small pets. Big animals like horses, cows, and even zoo animals can also get these useful treatments. Today, this special medical skill is winning more fans all over the world.
21．Why does the author mention the dog Naonao
A．To lead to the topic of TCVM.
B．To introduce a new dog disease.
C．To express care for sick animals.
D．To show the power of usual treatments.
22．What do vets do to check pets' health
①Check hair and tongue. ②Feel the heartbeat.
③Take body temperature. ④Ask owners about daily life.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
23．What can you learn about pets in China from Paragraph 3
A．Many pets will soon grow old.
B．The number of pets will fall soon.
C．Old pets cannot receive TCVM care.
D．Few people keep cats and dogs as pets.
24．What can you infer about TCVM from the last paragraph
A．It works best on large animals.
B．It is getting popular worldwide.
C．It is mainly used in American zoos.
D．It replaces usual treatments abroad.
25．What is the text mainly about
A．How to check pets' health.
B．A brave dog fighting cancer.
C．The introduction of TCVM.
D．The history of Chinese medicine.
阅读理解
What if AI could help us go farther in space Since early 2024, the European Space Agency's new AI Lab has been working on this idea.
"We are using AI in every part of a space mission to make exploration easier," says Lisa Denzer, the lab's lead, "From training astronauts to helping rovers (探测器) work on their own."
For example, AI makes virtual reality (VR) practice more real. Another tool is the "digital twin"—a computer copy of a real spacecraft. Teams use it to plan tasks, test ideas, and find problems early. AI also allows spacecraft and rovers to drive, land, and do experiments by themselves. This is very important for trips to Mars where communication is delayed (延迟). Real-time control from Earth is impossible.
However, space exploration brings challenges to AI tools, from hard environment to strict rules on size, weight, and power. That requires high-performance AI hardware (硬件). To face the challenges, ESA works with companies to develop such AI hardware. Scientists are also testing AI on the International Space Station. One example is developing large language models. These models can read thousands of pages of papers and quickly find answers to hard questions.
In the future, AI will help astronauts in a new way—with feelings. Smart AI tools may understand how astronauts feel and talk with them like a friend. "The future of space exploration will depend on AI," says Lisa. "It makes our work safer, faster, and more independent."
26．What is the focus of ESA's new AI Lab
A．Building new spaceships.
B．Sending messages to Mars.
C．Training astronauts on the Moon.
D．Using AI to help space exploration.
27．What can you know about a "digital twin" in Paragraph 3
A．It is a real spacecraft.
B．It travels to Mars alone.
C．It helps avoid possible mistakes.
D．It delays communication with Earth.
28．Why does ESA work with companies to develop AI hardware
A．To build the space station.
B．To deal with the difficulties.
C．To read papers more quickly.
D．To make the hardware larger.
29．How can AI help astronauts in the future
A．By sending messages faster.
B．By communicating like a friend.
C．By building a new space station.
D．By controlling the whole spacecraft.
30．Which picture shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据 Tom, Lily, Bob, Kate, Sarah的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。
A．Dear You It is a touching Chinese family movie. The story shows traditional qiaopi culture and people's kindness and honesty. The gentle story is full of warmth.
B．Nanjing PhotoStudio It is a moving historical movie. It talks about common people protecting historical photos bravely. It helps people remember history.
C． Scare Out This is an excellent Chinese movie about national safety and spies (间谍). It tells how they work and inspires people to love our country.
D．Zootopia 2 It is a popular foreign animated movie loved by teenagers. It tells a story about courage, dream and anti-prejudice (反偏见). It is educational and full of positive life lessons for students.
E. Nobody This warm Chinese animation tells the story of growth. It shows the beauty of kindness and the life of common people. The story is simple, moving and suitable for all ages.
F. Pegasus 3 It is an inspiring and funny movie. The story follows a great racing driver. He and his team face many difficulties but never give up their racing dream.
Tom loves learning history from movies. 　31． 　
Lily wants to watch a movie about national safety. 　32． 　
Bob enjoys movies that show local traditional culture. 　33． 　
Kate likes foreign cartoons full of positive life lessons. 　34． 　
Sarah loves warm cartoons about the beauty of kindness. 　35． 　
阅读填空
Recently, Elon Musk's son appeared at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing with 　36． 　 tiger-head bag by the Guilin-based brand (品牌) Yastee. The cute cultural handbag quickly became popular online at home and abroad, and its related styles have been 　37． 　 (complete) sold out.
Actually, much traditional Chinese culture lies in such cute creation. The bag gets 　38． 　 (it) inspiration from traditional tiger-head hats and shoes in northwest China. 　39． 　 (finish) just a single piece by hand takes local Xiuniang about a week. The beautiful embroidery (刺绣) carries special meanings: the toad (蟾蜍) on the tiger's tongue stands 　40． 　 wealth, and the butterfly on its nose means good luck.
　41． 　 hand embroidery needs great patience, only a few can stick with it. To keep this traditional skill alive, factories offered 　42． 　 (job) for young mothers who could make a living and look after their children at the same time. So these embroidery works can 　43． 　 (make) at home freely.
The brand Yastee aims to protect and develop old Chinese embroidery skills. It also plans 　44． 　 (sell) products abroad online, increase production, and create new styles by mixing traditional Chinese culture with world-famous artworks and stories to make popular and 　45． 　 (create) goods.
46．假设你是小盐，你被选作APEC峰会青年志愿者，打算向外国来宾介绍深圳的野生动物保护工作，请你根据以下要点提示，撰写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
1. 政府的努力：①夜晚关掉深圳湾公园的部分灯光，让鸟儿休息；
②建桥，让野生动物安全过马路。
2. 志愿者的行动：①劝阻游客给野生动物喂食；②……
3. 你的呼吁。
提示词：Shenzhen Bay Park 深圳湾公园
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Distinguished guests from APEC,
I'm Xiaoyan, a wildlife protection volunteer from Shenzhen. It's my great honor to
……
Thank you for listening.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．F；4．B；5．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，从栖息环境、攀爬身体特征、日本雪猴过冬方式、家庭繁衍四个方面介绍猴子的相关习性。
A. Why do they seldom fall 它们为什么很少摔下来？
B. Family means a lot to monkeys. 家庭对猴子来说意义重大
C. Later, it rides on its mum's back. 之后，它会趴在妈妈的背上
D. Some live in forests or mountains. 一些猴子生活在森林或山里
E. Is the monkey your favourite animal 猴子是你最喜欢的动物吗？
F. These monkeys know how to keep warm in winter. 这些猴子知道冬天如何保暖
【点评】考查六选五阅读还原。解题依托并列列举、设问释疑、指代承接、段落总起、时间顺序的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。
1．根据"Monkeys live in many different kinds of places."可知，此处列举猴子的栖息地，和后文"Some stay on the grassland"形成并列。选项D中的语句"Some live in forests or mountains."与此相符，该句以Some开头介绍一类生存环境，衔接后文其他栖息地，故选D。
2．根据"And they like to move from one branch to another."可知，后文介绍猴子不容易摔下树枝的身体构造，此处提出相关疑问。选项A中的语句"Why do they seldom fall "与此相符，该句提问它们很少跌落的原因，衔接尾巴、臀部软垫的相关解释，故选A。
3．根据"The winters there are very cold."可知，后文说明它们泡温泉取暖，此处总说猴子懂得过冬保暖。选项F中的语句"These monkeys know how to keep warm in winter."与此相符，该句里These monkeys指代前文日本雪猴，衔接泡温泉取暖的内容，故选F。
4．根据"Mother monkeys take care of their babies carefully as soon as they are born."可知，本段围绕猴子的家庭关系展开。选项B中的语句"Family means a lot to monkeys."与此相符，该句为本段总起句，引出母猴抚育幼崽、幼猴成长离家的家庭内容，故选B。
5．根据"A newborn monkey holds on to its mother's front."可知，此处描述幼猴依附母猴的先后变化。选项C中的语句"Later, it rides on its mum's back."与此相符，该句里it指代新生小猴，衔接刚出生抓着母亲身前、后来趴在背上的成长细节，故选C。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：安娜想要和爸爸一起看流星雨，爸爸起初拒绝，在安娜的解释下二人定下约定一同等候，安娜如愿见到流星，而爸爸却中途睡着，这个特别的夜晚成为安娜一生珍藏的回忆。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文情节、前后对应语句以及生活常识辨析词义，依托语境选出最佳选项。
6．句意：爸爸起初拒绝了这个计划，因为安娜以前总会中途感冒或者睡着。supported，支持，动词；refused，拒绝，动词；accepted，接受，动词；changed，改变，动词。根据文中"because Anna used to catch a cold or fall asleep halfway before"可知，爸爸担心安娜，一开始拒绝了这个提议，故选B。
7．句意：安娜解释说她现在长大了，也更有耐心了。replied，回复，动词；agreed，同意，动词；explained，解释，动词；complained，抱怨，动词。根据文中安娜向爸爸说明自己现在可以坚持看完流星雨的理由可知，她在向爸爸解释，故选C。
8．句意：第二天是周六，她可以睡懒觉，爸爸最终答应午夜叫醒她，还和她达成约定：她必须穿暖和的衣服，全程保持清醒等待。wish，愿望，名词；deal，约定，名词；plan，计划，名词；joke，玩笑，名词。根据文末"You are the one who breaks the deal"的对应语句可知，父女二人定下了约定，故选B。
9．句意：安娜太过兴奋，一点都不困，她迫不及待地拿上睡袋，和爸爸一起来到户外。curious，好奇的，形容词；worried，担忧的，形容词；nervous，紧张的，形容词；excited，兴奋的，形容词。根据文中"couldn't wait to take her sleeping bag"可知，安娜十分期待流星雨，内心很兴奋，故选D。
10．句意：这是一个晴朗无月的夜晚，成千上万的星星在头顶明亮地闪烁。rainy，下雨的，形容词；cloudy，多云的，形容词；clear，晴朗的，形容词；warm，温暖的，形容词。根据文中"moonless night, thousands of stars shone brightly"可知，夜空没有云层遮挡，十分晴朗，故选C。
11．句意：爸爸指给她看猎户座，并告诉她流星其实是太空岩石的微小碎片，并不是真正的星星，大部分在抵达地球前就会燃烧殆尽。pieces，碎片，名词；drops，水滴，名词；lights，光线，名词；clouds，云朵，名词。根据太空常识，流星是陨石的碎片进入大气层燃烧形成的，故选A。
12．句意：安娜一直抬头望着天空，等了好几个小时后她感到疲惫，但她不肯放弃。tired，疲惫的，形容词；bored，无聊的，形容词；sad，难过的，形容词；angry，生气的，形容词。根据文中"waiting for hours"可知，长时间的等待让安娜身心疲惫，故选A。
13．句意：安娜开心地大喊想要叫醒爸爸，可他已经睡得很沉。angrily，生气地，副词；sadly，难过地，副词；quietly，安静地，副词；happily，开心地，副词。根据文中大量流星接连划过天空，安娜得偿所愿可知，她十分开心地呼喊，故选D。
14．句意：过了一会儿，她收拾好睡袋，轻轻摇了摇爸爸的肩膀把他叫醒，然后和他一起走回了家。touched，触碰，动词；pulled，拉，动词；shook，摇晃，动词；raised，抬起，动词。根据文中要叫醒熟睡的爸爸可知，她摇晃爸爸的肩膀，故选C。
15．句意：这个难忘的夜晚成了安娜会珍藏一生的特别回忆。lesson，教训，名词；memory，回忆，名词；dream，梦想，名词；spirit，精神，名词。根据文中"This unforgettable night"可知，这个夜晚是值得珍藏的美好回忆，故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍江苏常州明德实验中学将英语学习和现实生活结合，展示三位学生分别通过做家务、践行低碳生活、清理公园垃圾的亲身经历，表达日常小事能带来正向改变的感悟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文语句提取人物行为与感受，结合段落语境猜测生词含义，归纳三篇短文的共同核心主旨匹配选项。
16．细节理解题。结合文中"I decided to clean my room all by myself."可知，刘海成在家打扫卫生，故选A。
17．细节理解题。结合文中"When we drive cars, smoke from them makes the air dirty. For short trips, walking or riding a bike is much better."可知，步行或骑行可以减少尾气污染，以此保护地球，故选D。
18．词义猜测题。结合文中介绍绿色出行、废水再利用缓解全球变暖的内容可知，low-carbon指代对环境友好的生活方式，environmentally-friendly符合该含义，故选D。
19．细节理解题。结合文中"but I felt proud to help solve the problem."可知，翁欣清理公园垃圾后内心感到自豪，故选B。
20．推理判断题。第一位学生通过做家务懂得培养责任感，第二位学生提倡低碳小事保护地球，第三位学生清理公园明白微小行动能带来巨大改变，三者都体现日常小事可以带来积极的改变，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文以患癌小狗闹闹接受中兽医治疗开篇，介绍中兽医学千年发展历史、宠物诊疗方式，讲述其在国内以及全球各国逐渐流行的发展现状。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时梳理文章开篇作用，定位原文提取诊疗细节，结合段落语句抓取宠物发展趋势，依据尾段内容推理行业发展趋势，整合全文内容概括文章核心。
21．推理判断题。结合文中小狗闹闹癌症常规治疗无效后主人尝试中兽医学的故事引出下文对TCVM的完整介绍可知，作者提及小狗是为了引出中兽医学这一话题，故选A。
22．细节理解题。结合文中"Vets not only look closely at the pet's skin, hair and tongue...feel the heartbeat on its back leg...ask the pet's owner more questions about the pet's health."可知兽医会检查毛发舌头、触摸心跳、向主人询问宠物情况，文中未提及测量体温，对应①②④，故选D。
23．细节理解题。结合文中"In the next three years, over 30 million pets will become middle-aged or older."可知未来大量宠物会步入中老年，也就是很多宠物很快变老，故选A。
24．推理判断题。结合文中"TCVM is catching on outside China, too...this special medical skill is winning more fans all over the world."可知中兽医学在全球范围都越来越受欢迎，故选B。
25．文章大意题。文章先用小狗事例引入，接着介绍中兽医学的检查手段、国内发展现状以及海外普及情况，全文核心是介绍中兽医学，故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍欧洲空间局全新人工智能实验室，分别阐述人工智能现阶段在太空任务中的各类应用、研发专用AI硬件来应对太空环境带来的挑战，同时展望未来人工智能能感知宇航员情绪、陪伴宇航员的发展方向，点明人工智能对太空探索的重要价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文对应语句提取细节信息，梳理各段落的逻辑关系匹配文章结构图，结合全文内容概括段落功能完成作答。
26．细节理解题。结合文中"What if AI could help us go farther in space Since early 2024, the European Space Agency's new AI Lab has been working on this idea."可知，欧洲空间局新人工智能实验室的核心研究方向是利用人工智能助力太空探索，故选D。
27．细节理解题。结合文中"Another tool is the "digital twin"—a computer copy of a real spacecraft. Teams use it to plan tasks, test ideas, and find problems early."可知，数字孪生可以提前发现潜在故障，规避可能出现的失误，故选C。
28．细节理解题。结合文中"However, space exploration brings challenges to AI tools...To face the challenges, ESA works with companies to develop such AI hardware."可知，欧空局和企业合作研发人工智能硬件，是为了应对太空探索带来的各类难题，故选B。
29．细节理解题。结合文中"In the future, AI will help astronauts in a new way—with feelings. Smart AI tools may understand how astronauts feel and talk with them like a friend."可知，未来人工智能可以像朋友一样和宇航员沟通交流，故选B。
30．文章结构题。第一段总起，引出欧空局AI实验室借助AI探索太空；第二、三、四段分别介绍AI当下在太空任务里的应用、太空AI面临的挑战与应对方案、AI未来对宇航员的辅助；第五段总结AI对太空探索的重要意义，对应结构①总述，②③④分述，⑤总结，匹配图示C，故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：右栏A-F是六部电影的题材、内容介绍，左栏是五位观众的观影喜好，需要为每个人匹配最合适的影片。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是提取人物观影喜好的核心关键词，提炼每部电影的主题与内容，二者主题契合即可匹配答案。
31．根据文中语句"Tom loves learning history from movies"可知，Tom喜欢从电影中了解历史，选项B核心主题是历史题材影片，讲述普通人守护历史照片、铭记历史，适配Tom的需求，故答案为B。
32．根据文中语句"Lily wants to watch a movie about national safety"可知，Lily想看国家安全主题影片，选项C核心主题是国家安全与间谍工作，传递爱国精神，适配Lily的需求，故答案为C。
33．根据文中语句"Bob enjoys movies that show local traditional culture"可知，Bob喜爱展现本土传统文化的影片，选项A核心主题是家庭温情故事，展现传统秦腔文化与人性善良，适配Bob的需求，故答案为A。
34．根据文中语句"Kate likes foreign cartoons full of positive life lessons"可知，Kate喜欢蕴含积极人生道理的国外动画，选项D核心主题是国外动画，讲述勇气、梦想与反偏见，富有教育意义，适配Kate的需求，故答案为D。
35．根据文中语句"Sarah loves warm cartoons about the beauty of kindness"可知，Sarah喜欢讲述善良之美的温情动画，选项E核心主题是国产温情动画，展现人性善意与普通人生活之美，适配Sarah的需求，故答案为E。
【答案】36．a；37．completely；38．its；39．Finishing/To finish；40．for；41．Because/As/Since；42．jobs；43．be made；44．to sell；45．creative
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文由马斯克儿子携带国风虎头包走红一事切入，介绍这款刺绣包的文化渊源、刺绣工艺，以及品牌传承传统刺绣、走向海外的发展规划。
【点评】考查语法填空，涵盖冠词、副词变形、物主代词、非谓语动词、固定搭配、原因连词、名词复数、情态动词被动语态、不定式、形容词变形等考点，结合时态与上下文语境解题。
36．句意：近日，埃隆·马斯克的儿子在北京人民大会堂现身，手提一款桂林品牌雅斯特出品的虎头包。bag是单数可数名词，tiger以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a，故填a。
37．句意：这款可爱的国风手提包迅速在国内外网络走红，它的相关款式已经全部售罄。complete，"完全的"，形容词。结此处修饰动词sold要用副词，故填completely。
38．句意：这款包包的设计灵感源自中国西北传统虎头帽与虎头鞋。it，"它"，代词。此处修饰名词inspiration用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
39．句意：手工完成一件绣品大约需要当地绣娘一周的时间。finish，"完成"，动词。句子需要动名词或不定式作句子主语，句首字母大写，故填Finishing/To finish。
40．句意：精美的刺绣蕴含特殊寓意：虎舌上的蟾蜍代表财富，鼻子上的蝴蝶寓意好运。结合固定搭配stand for意为"代表、象征"，故填for。
41．句意：因为手工刺绣需要极强的耐心，很少有人能坚持下来。结合句子知，前后为因果关系，需要连词because，as或since，句首字母大写，故填Because/As/Since。
42．句意：为传承这项传统技艺，工厂为年轻妈妈们提供工作岗位，让她们既能谋生又能照看孩子。job，"工作"，名词。此处表示多份工作，用复数形式，故填jobs。
43．句意：因此这些绣品可以在家自由制作。make，"制作"，动词。根据作品和制作是被动关系，所以情态动词can后接be加动词过去分词，故填be made。
44．句意：雅斯特品牌致力于保护和发展中国传统刺绣技艺，同时计划线上外销产品、扩大产能。sell，"售卖"，动词。结合固定搭配plan to do sth.，所以使用不定式，故填to sell。
45．句意：融合中国传统文化与世界知名艺术作品、故事，打造受欢迎且富有创意的产品。create，"创造"，动词。此处修饰名词goods用形容词，故填creative。
46．【答案】Distinguished guests from APEC,
I'm Xiaoyan, a wildlife protection volunteer from Shenzhen. It's my great honor to introduce our wildlife protection work here.
Our government carries out many measures. It turns off part of the lights in Shenzhen Bay Park at night so birds can rest well. Besides, it builds bridges for wild animals to cross roads safely. As volunteers, we stop visitors from feeding wild animals and clean up rubbish to keep their home tidy. We also hand out posters to share wildlife protection knowledge.
Wild animals are our close friends. Let's work together to live in peace with them! Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇面向APEC外宾的英文演讲稿，身份为野生动物保护志愿者小盐，词数80词左右，需要完整涵盖三大写作板块：政府采取的两项保护措施、志愿者开展的两类志愿行动、面向全体来宾发出保护野生动物的呼吁。写作思路：以给定正式演讲开头引入自我介绍与分享主题，先分层介绍政府关灯护鸟、修建动物过街桥的举措；再说明志愿者劝阻投喂、清理垃圾、发放科普海报的工作；最后点明野生动物是人类伙伴，呼吁人与动物和平共处，结尾使用标准演讲结束语，语言正式礼貌，逻辑清晰分层，贴合国际峰会发言场景，要点无遗漏。
【点评】这篇演讲稿正式得体，完整覆盖题目全部写作要点，行文逻辑层次分明，适配面向外国嘉宾的发言语境。文章按照"政府举措—志愿行动—呼吁倡议"的顺序展开，用Besides清晰衔接政府两条措施，并列结构罗列志愿者工作，过渡自然流畅。文中亮点短语有carry out many measures, stop visitors from feeding wild animals, live in peace with them，高分句型有It turns off part of the lights in Shenzhen Bay Park at night so birds can rest well.、Wild animals are our close friends. Let's work together to live in peace with them!，句式长短搭配，用词规范易懂，既清晰展示深圳野生动物保护工作，又传递出环保理念，演讲感染力强。
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