资源简介

河北省2026年中考英语试卷
完形填空
It was exciting to go to work with my father as a young boy.I remember him buying me a 1． just like his and my mother packed lunch into them for both of us.My father was a skilled repairman and he worked very hard.Usually，he 2． early and left the house while it was still dark outside.During my holidays，I 3． climbed up into my father's truck and went to his company.
In the company，we put the 4． on the truck and then went to work in different places.I usually 5． him and passed him the tools.When he was 6． ，I would get him some water.He always told me to be careful and not to 7． myself.
For all of my "help，"my father always praised me.His words made me 8． .One afternoon，we took a walk around the town 9． we finished the work.In the town center，we found a sports store.There my father bought me a 10． and I liked it very much."Thank you，Dad.You are the best dad in the world，"I said happily.
The experiences of working with my father have a great influence on me.Those experiences are always encouraging me to work hard in my life.
1．A． fishbowl B． handbag C． lunchbox D． bookshelf
2．A． got up B． came back C． moved in D． lay down
3．A． wisely B． politely C． secretly D． excitedly
4．A． pets B． tools C． medals D． vegetables
5．A． visited B． followed C． thanked D． hugged
6．A． active B． sleepy C． strict D． thirsty
7．A． hate B． doubt C． hurt D． punish
8．A． proud B． brave C． lucky D． curious
9．A． if B． after C． until D． although
10．A． rose B． lantern C． basketball D． computer
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要回忆作者小时候跟着修理工父亲上班的温暖往事，他帮父亲递工具、照顾父亲，父亲经常夸奖他，完工后还带他散步买篮球，这些经历一直激励作者努力奋斗。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文、人物职业、场景逻辑、固定搭配来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行词义区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我记得他给我买了一个和他一模一样的饭盒，妈妈把我们俩的午饭都装进去。A.fishbowl鱼缸；B.handbag手提包；C.lunchbox饭盒；D.bookshelf书架。根据后文"my mother packed lunch into them（妈妈把午饭装进去）"可推测，能装午饭的是饭盒，故选C。
2．句意：他通常起得很早，天还没亮就出门了。A.got up起床；B.came back回来；C.moved in搬进；D.lay down躺下。根据后文"left the house while it was still dark（天没亮就出门）"可知，他早起去上班，故选A。
3．句意：假期里，我兴奋地爬上爸爸的卡车，跟着他去公司。A.wisely明智地；B.politely礼貌地；C.secretly秘密地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据开头"It was exciting to go to work with my father（小时候跟爸爸上班特别开心）"可知，我内心十分兴奋，故选D。
4．句意：到公司后，我们把工具装上卡车，然后去不同地方干活。A.pets宠物；B.tools工具；C.medals奖牌；D.vegetables蔬菜。根据前文"My father was a skilled repairman（爸爸是修理工）"可知，工作要用到工具，故选B。
5．句意：我常常跟在他身后，给他递工具。A.visited拜访；B.followed跟随；C.thanked感谢；D.hugged拥抱。根据"passed him the tools（给他递工具）"可知，我一直跟在爸爸身边，故选B。
6．句意：当他口渴的时候，我就给他拿水。A.active积极的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.strict严格的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据"I would get him some water（我给他拿水）"可知，爸爸是渴了，故选D。
7．句意：他总叮嘱我小心一点，别弄伤自己。A.hate讨厌；B.doubt怀疑；C.hurt伤害；D.punish惩罚。根据"be careful（小心）"可推测，爸爸是怕我受伤，hurt oneself表示弄伤自己，符合题意。故选C。
8．句意：他的夸奖让我十分自豪。A.proud自豪的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lucky幸运的；D.curious好奇的。根据"my father always praised me（爸爸总夸奖我）"可推测，被夸奖后内心感到自豪，故选A。
9．句意：一天下午，我们干完活后在镇上散步。A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.although虽然。结合逻辑可知，一定是完成工作之后才去散步，介词after符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：在体育用品店里，爸爸给我买了一个篮球，我特别喜欢。A.rose玫瑰；B.lantern灯笼；C.basketball篮球；D.computer电脑。根据"In the town center, we found a sports store（我们在镇上找到一家运动商店）"可知，商店里售卖运动用品，篮球符合场景，故选C。
补全对话-填空
（Bob meets Lin on their way home from school.）
Bob：Hello，Lin.
Lin： 　11． 　 Is there anything new？
Bob：Nothing special.And you？
Lin：I took part in a Tang poem reading activity in the poem club.
Bob： 　12． 　
Lin：I dressed up as Li Bai and read a poem by him.
Bob：Why did you read Li Bai's poem？
Lin：　13． 　
Bob：You know，I also like reading Tang poems.
Lin： 　14． 　 There will be a talk on Tang poems in the school hall this afternoon.
Bob：Who will give the talk？
Lin：Wang Jian，a famous poet.Would you like to go？
Bob：Sure，I'd love to. 　15． 　
Lin：It will start at 3 o'clock.Let's get there 10 minutes earlier.
Bob：OK.See you then.
【答案】11．Hello，Bob.How's it going？；12．What did you do in the activity？；13．Because Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Tang Dynasty.；14．That's great.；15．When will it start？
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】对话关于Bob和林放学路上偶遇，二人闲聊诗词俱乐部活动，林分享了自己装扮李白诵诗的经历，随后林告知Bob下午学校有唐诗讲座，二人相约一同前往。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下句问答逻辑匹配对应语句。
11．根据上文"Hello，Lin."（你好，林）可知，上文是Bob打招呼，下文林需要回应问候并开启简单寒暄，句子"Hello，Bob.How's it going？"（你好，鲍勃。最近怎么样）符合题意，故填Hello，Bob.How's it going？
12．根据下文"I dressed up as Li Bai and read a poem by him."（我装扮成李白，诵读了一首他的诗）可知，下文介绍在活动里做的事情，空白处应询问对方在活动中做了什么，句子"What did you do in the activity？"（你在活动中做了什么）符合题意，故填What did you do in the activity？
13．根据上文"Why did you read Li Bai's poem？"（你为什么诵读李白的诗？）可知，上文用why提问原因，下文需要用Because回答缘由，句子"Because Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Tang Dynasty."（因为李白是唐代最伟大的诗人之一。）符合题意，故填Because Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Tang Dynasty.
14．根据上文"You know，I also like reading Tang poems."（你知道吗，我也喜欢读唐诗）可知，Bob表示和自己有相同爱好，空白处应表达开心赞同，句子"That's great."（那太好了。）符合题意，故填That's great.
15．根据下文"It will start at 3 o'clock."（它三点钟开始）可知，下文回答讲座开始的时间，空白处应询问讲座什么时候开始，句子"When will it start？"（什么时候开始？）符合题意，故填When will it start？
阅读理解
Games for Kids
Last month，we introduced ball games suitable for kids.This month，another two screen-free games are strongly recommended.
Freeze Dance Freeze Dance is one of the easiest games for kids-and maybe the most fun to play.Only a little bit of space and some music are needed.When the music starts，everyone dances.When the music stops，kids should stand still.The kids who are dancing are out.No one can move again until the music starts， Spider Web（蜘蛛网） Spider Web is a great outdoor game.Ropes are necessary for kids to play the game.With the ropes，kids create a spider web pattern（式样） on the ground.Kids try to jump between the ropes，but they can't touch the"spider web."Anyone who jumps.into every open space without touching the web wins.
16．What should kids do when the music stops in Freeze Dance？
A．Jump up. B．Have a dance.
C．Stand still. D．Create a web.
17．What is necessary for kids to play Spider Web？
A．Ropes. B．Balls.
C．Music players. D．Touch screens.
18．Where is this text most probably from？
A．A diary. B．A magazine.
C．A history book. D．A personal letter.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍两款适合儿童的无电子屏幕游戏：冰冻舞蹈和蜘蛛网游戏，分别说明两款游戏所需道具与游玩规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文关键语句匹配题干，结合文本文体特征推理文章出处。
16．细节理解题。根据"When the music stops, kids should stand still."（音乐停止时，孩子们必须保持静止不动）可知，音乐停下孩子要原地不动，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Ropes are necessary for kids to play the game."（玩蜘蛛网游戏绳子是必备物品）可知，该游戏需要绳子，故选A。
18．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章每月推荐适合孩子的无屏幕游戏，内容偏向生活休闲科普介绍，杂志常会刊登这类亲子休闲短文，故选B。
阅读理解
Nina is a seventh grade student.On January lst of each year，she chooses to buy a book to read，instead of shopping for a dress as her new year gift.And then she reads lots of books through the year.
In fact，the girl thought reading was a waste of time before she met her teacher，Mr.White，in the fourth grade.Mr.White believed reading was great and ho thought that students needed to read more.
With Mr.White's help，Nina changed her idea about reading and found pleasure in books.In that year alone，the girl read over 100 books.Shoe was chosen as Reading Star of the Year in her school and got a chance to interview her favorite writer at the school's reading festival And she began working as a volunteer in the community to help young readers enjoy the pleasure of reading.
Reading has become part of Nina's life.Now Nina spends at least two hours reading books every day.She writes book reviews when she finishes reading each book.Sometimes，she reads interesting parts of a book again and again.
In her eyes，books are a treasure for human creativity and a form of human expression.Reading books is an act of discovering fresh views with each new book.She advises kids to make lifelong friends with books because reading helps learn more about human imagination and personal experiences from different cultures.
19．What do we know about Nina from paragraph 1？
A．She reads a lot. B．She has wide interests.
C．She often goes shopping. D．She likes January best.
20．Who helped Nina change her idea about reading？
A．A volunteer. B．A teacher.
C．A famous writer. D．A young reader.
21．What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A．Nina's daily plan. B．Nina's school life.
C．Nina's favorite books. D．Nina's reading habits.
22．What does Nina advise kids to do？
A．Describe their experiences.
B．Design creative reading activities.
C．Express their own opinions.
D．Make lifelong friends with books.
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．D
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述七年级女孩妮娜从前厌恶阅读，在怀特老师的引导下爱上读书，养成稳定的阅读习惯，收获诸多荣誉，同时呼吁青少年终身坚持阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题精准定位原句提取答案，段落主旨题概括段落核心行为。
19．细节理解题。根据"On January lst of each year, she chooses to buy a book to read...And then she reads lots of books through the year."（每年1月1日，她都会选择买一本书来阅读……然后在这一年里，她会阅读很多书。）可知，从第一段能看出她阅读量很大，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"In fact，the girl thought reading was a waste of time before she met her teacher，Mr.White...With Mr.White's help，Nina changed her idea about reading"（事实上，在遇到她的老师怀特先生之前，这个女孩认为读书是浪费时间……在怀特先生的帮助下，妮娜改变了对读书的看法）可知，是一位老师改变了她，故选B。
21．段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，第四段讲述妮娜每天至少阅读两小时、读完书写书评、反复重读书中精彩段落，全部是她日常的阅读习惯，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"She advises kids to make lifelong friends with books"（她建议孩子们与书籍相伴一生，做一辈子的朋友）可知，她给出的建议是终身与书为伴，故选D。
阅读理解
A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival.At the beginning of the festival.the robot held the string（或） of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements.The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos.
The robot in the international festival is a good example of human-like robots.In recent years.human-like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world.This year，a robot from a Chinese company broke the men's record for the half-marathon（半程马拉松）.In another event，a robot，also from a Chinese company，came close to the men's100-meter world record
Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions.They are also helping on farms.Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans.Now farming robots can help with it.The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own.The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe（成熟的） or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves.With the information，the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit.When picking tomatoes，the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched.
There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years.The cost of building robots has fallen a lot.New computer chips allow machines to perform better.With the development of technology，robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life.
23．What did the robot do in the international kite festival？
A．It made kites. B．It flew a kite.
C．It hosted a kite show. D．It took photos of kites.
24．What did the two human-like running robots have in common？
A．Coming from Chinese companies.
B．Breaking the men's running records.
C．Taking part in an international festival.
D．Winning first place in the half-marathon.
25．What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes？
A．Finding hidden leaves. B．Learning farming methods.
C．Collecting information. D．Taking away fallen tomatoes.
26．What does the text mainly talk about？
A．The future of robot industry.
B．An international kite festival.
C．The rapid development of robots.
D．A race between robots and humans.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章借助风筝节上大放异彩的国产机器人引出话题，介绍竞速机器人、农业采摘机器人的功能，分析机器人技术飞速发展的多重原因，说明机器人已广泛走进日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题抓取事物共性、操作流程，主旨题整合各段落，提炼文章核心话题。
23．细节理解题。根据"At the beginning of the festival.the robot held the string of a kite flying in the sky"（风筝节开幕时，机器人手握风筝线，放飞空中的风筝）可知，机器人在风筝节现场放风筝，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"This year, a robot from a Chinese company broke the men's record for the half-marathon.In another event, a robot, also from a Chinese company，came close to the men's100-meter world record"（今年，一台国产机器人打破男子半程马拉松纪录；另一台同样来自中国企业的机器人，成绩逼近男子百米世界纪录）可知，两台跑步机器人的共同点是均产自中国企业，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own...With the information，the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit."（机器人会先自主采集番茄相关信息，再依托信息规划最高效的采摘方案）可知，机器人采摘番茄的第一步是收集信息，故选C。
26．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文以风筝节机器人为切入点，介绍多款国产人形机器人的赛场表现、农业采摘机器人的工作原理，最后剖析近年机器人技术飞速进步的原因，核心主题为机器人行业的快速发展，故选C。
阅读理解
Scientists have studied animals' feelings for hundreds of years.However，the past research mainly focused on animals' negative feelings，such as expressions of pain and fear.This can help reduce animals' suffering，but it doesn't tell what brings them happiness.
Now some scientists are working together to better understand animals' joy.They are trying to measure（测量） joy in animals in a new study.The scientists define（下定义） joy as a strong positive feeling which is caused by an event，such as seeing a friend or a favorite food.They have created a set of ways to measure the feeling in different animals.The scientists want to make sure that the final result is not from just guessing animals' mind，but from scientific research.
Some signs of joy are connected with actions.For example，some scientists have noticed that chimpanzees（黑猩猩） make laugh-like sounds while they are playing.Other scientists have noticed that dolphins（海豚） produce joyful sounds when happy things happen to them.
However，actions do not tell the whole story.Horses seem to be happily playing，but they may actually have the opposite feeling：they are downcast.So the scientists are also examining animals' brain chemistry and studying their body temperature changes to help tell if the animals are truly happy.
Learning about joy in animals can improve the care of animals.And the new study about animals' happiness can also help better understand humans' happiness.
27．What does the new study about animals focus on？
A．Their fear. B．Their happiness.
C．Their food. D．Their friendship.
28．Why are chimpanzees and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3？
A．To record the challenge of studying animals.
B．To explain the ways of making happy sounds.
C．To show the connection between joy and actions.
D．To tell the differences between two kinds of animals.
29．What does the underlined word"downcast"in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Sad. B．Calm. C．Moved. D．Surprised.
30．What does the writer think of the new study？
A．It makes people get close to nature.
B．It improves animals' daily behavior.
C．It encourages people to keep animals.
D．It benefits both animals and humans.
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】文章对比新旧两代动物情绪研究，介绍科学家量化动物快乐情绪的研究方式，依靠动物行为、生理指标判断真实情绪，点明该研究对动物养护、人类情绪研究都具备价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测依托上下文转折逻辑推导含义，推理题锁定文末总结句判断研究的价值意义。
27．细节理解题。根据"However, the past research mainly focused on animals' negative feelings...Now some scientists are working together to better understand animals' joy.They are trying to measure joy in animals in a new study."（然而，过去的研究主要集中在动物的负面情绪上……现在，一些科学家正在共同努力，以更好地理解动物的快乐。他们正在尝试在一项新研究中测量动物的快乐）可知，这项新研究的核心是动物的快乐情绪，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据"Some signs of joy are connected with actions.For example，some scientists have noticed that chimpanzees make laugh-like sounds while they are playing.Other scientists have noticed that dolphins produce joyful sounds when happy things happen to them."（一些快乐的迹象与动作有关。例如，一些科学家注意到，黑猩猩在玩耍时会发出类似笑声的声音。其他科学家则注意到，当海豚遇到高兴的事情时，它们会发出快乐的声音。）可知，列举黑猩猩与海豚是为佐证愉悦情绪和外在行为存在关联，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据"Horses seem to be happily playing，but they may actually have the opposite feeling：they are downcast."（马看起来似乎在快乐地玩耍，但实际上它们可能有着相反的感受：它们情绪低落。）可知，与快乐相反的感受是低落，与单词sad同义。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据"Learning about joy in animals can improve the care of animals.And the new study about animals' happiness can also help better understand humans' happiness."（了解动物的快乐有助于改善对动物的照顾。而这项关于动物幸福感的新研究也有助于更好地理解人类的幸福感。）可知，这项新研究对动物和人类均有益处，故选D。
任务型阅读-简答
Packing for a family holiday often feels like a rush to remember necessary things like socks or medicine.However，for children，packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life.
Counting is a basic math skill.Before they pack，children should first think about the activities in the holiday.Different activities require different things.Then they will count the days about the trip and how many things they will take.For example，if swimming is included，they may need to take swimming clothes.If the trip lasts seven days，they will consider how many clothes they need.In this process（过程），they practice counting.
Sometimes，the suitcase is not big enough.After they fail to pack everything in，children quickly learn the importance of space.They might try folding（折叠） their clothes in different ways to make them smaller.By trying again and again，children start to understand something like volume（容积）.
More importantly，the questions from adults can guide children toward deep thinking.For example，when the mother sees her child put milk and clothes together，she may ask her child if it is OK to do so.The child has to consider whether it is proper to pack that way.If not，the child will think about what the proper way is.Deep thinking is what children need when they solve difficult math problems.
Learning math happens not only at a desk but also in other places.Therefore，when parents do housework，children should try to take part if possible.
31．Why can packing be valuable to children？
32．What should children first think about before they pack？
33．When do children quickly learn the importance of space according to paragraph 3？
34．What can guide children toward deep thinking when they pack？
35．What other daily activities can help children learn math？Give one example and explain.
【答案】31．Because it helps them learn math in real life.
32．The activities in the holiday.
33．After they fail to pack everything in.
34．The questions from adults.
35．Shopping.When shopping，children need to calculate the total price of items （e.g.，buying 2 apples at 3 yuan each，they need to do 2 x3=6 yuan），which helps them practice math operations like multiplication.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍收拾度假行李这件小事可以让孩子在生活中练习数数、理解容积、锻炼深度思考，点明生活处处可以学习数学，家长应多让孩子参与家务。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，提取原文关键信息规范作答，开放题结合生活合理举例。
31．根据"However，for children，packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life."（然而对于孩子来说，收拾行李很有意义，因为这能帮助他们在真实生活中学习数学。）可知，收拾行李对孩子有价值的原因是它能帮助孩子在真实生活中学数学。故填Because it helps them learn math in real life.
32．根据"Before they pack，children should first think about the activities in the holiday."（在收拾行李前，孩子们应当先想一想假期里要参与的活动。）可知，收拾行李前孩子首先要考虑假期的活动。故填The activities in the holiday.
33．根据"Sometimes，the suitcase is not big enough.After they fail to pack everything in，children quickly learn the importance of space."（有时候行李箱空间不足，当他们没办法把所有东西都装进去后，孩子们会很快明白空间的重要性。）可知，在没法把所有物品装进行李箱时，孩子能快速懂得空间的重要性。故填After they fail to pack everything in.
34．根据"More importantly，the questions from adults can guide children toward deep thinking."（更重要的是，成年人提出的问题可以引导孩子进行深度思考。）可知，成年人的提问能够引导孩子深度思考。故填The questions from adults.
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如购物。在购物时，孩子们需要计算物品的总价（例如，买两个苹果，每个3元，他们需要计算2x3=6元），这有助于他们练习像乘法这样的数学运算。故填Shopping.When shopping, children need to calculate the total price of items（e.g., buying 2 apples at 3 yuan each, they need to do 2x3=6 yuan）, which helps them practice math operations like multiplication.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
阅读填空
Last Sunday，I went to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site（邯郸磁州窑遗址） with my classmates.It was a bright day and we went there　36． 　 bus.On the bus，my best friend　37． 　 I sat next to each other.We　38． 　（talk） and sang happily along the way.
A guide was waiting　39． 　 us when we arrived.He first took us to the museum　40． 　（ see）the unearthed ceramics（陶瓷制品）.At the gate，we　41． 　（tell） not to touch the ceramics.Then he shared several interesting　42． 　（ story） about ceramics with us.After that，the guide showed us around the museum.He said，"Cizhou ceramics often had pictures of many　43． 　（ flower） and daily activities on them.In ancient times，they were used not only by local people but also by people in some other Asian areas."
An hour later，the guide brought.us to a workshop.He　44． 　（ clear） explained how to make a cup.Then he pointed to a man and said，"Look!The man　45． 　（ make） a cup now.Please be quiet and watch　46． 　（careful）.Then you can have a try."After the man finished，all of us tried　47． 　（ we） best to make cups by ourselves.I succeeded on my　48． 　（ six） try.I shouted happily，"My cup is much　49． 　（big） than that one."
The visit to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is　50． 　 wonderful learning experience for me.I hope I'll have more chances to learn about traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】36．by；37．and；38．talked；39．for；40．to see；41．were told；42．stories；43．flowers；44．clearly；45．is making；46．carefully；47．our；48．sixth；49．bigger；50．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这段文字记叙作者上周日和同学一起参观邯郸磁州窑遗址的经历，路上欢声笑语，跟随导游参观博物馆了解古陶瓷，在工坊观摩、亲手制作陶杯，这次游览让作者收获了关于中国传统文化的知识。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配、时态、被动语态、不定式、比较级等基础句型。
36．句意：那天天气晴朗，我们乘坐公交车前往那里。by bus表示乘坐公交车，固定短语。故填by。
37．句意：在公交车上，我和我最好的朋友坐在一起。根据句意可知，此处连接并列主语my best friend与I，表并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
38．句意：一路上我们开心地聊天、唱歌。talk交谈，动词。全文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词talk的过去式是talked，故填talked。
39．句意：我们到达时，一名导游正在等我们。wait for意为等待，固定短语。故填for。
40．句意：他先带我们去博物馆参观出土的陶瓷制品。see看见，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式to see作目的状语，说明去博物馆的目的，故填to see。
41．句意：在门口，我们被告知不要触碰陶瓷制品。tell告诉，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语we和动词tell是被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，主语we是第一人称复数，应用一般过去时被动语态（were+过去分词），故填were told。
42．句意：然后他给我们分享了几个关于陶瓷的有趣故事。story故事，可数名词。several几个，后接可数名词复数，名词story的复数形式是stories，故填stories。
43．句意：磁州陶瓷上面常常绘有许多花卉和日常活动的图案。flower花，可数名词。many许多，后接可数名词复数，名词flower的复数形式是flowers，故填flowers。
44．句意：他清晰地讲解了制作杯子的方法。clear清晰的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词explained，需要使用副词形式clearly，故填clearly。
45．句意：看！那个人现在正在制作杯子。make制作，动词。根据标志词now可知，表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（be doing），主语the man为单数，be动词用is，故填is making。
46．句意：请保持安静，认真观看。careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词watch，需用副词形式carefully，故填carefully。
47．句意：那个人完成之后，我们所有人都尽全力亲手制作杯子。we我们，人称代词主格。try one's best意为尽某人最大努力，固定短语，空处应用形容词性物主代词，主语为all of us（我们所有人），对应形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。
48．句意：我第六次尝试就成功了。six六，基数词。根据句意可知，此处表示第六次，需要使用序数词sixth，修饰名词try，故填sixth。
49．句意：我开心地大喊："我的杯子比那个大得多。"big大的，形容词。标志词than表示两者比较，使用比较级，且此处应用形容词比较级作句子表语，形容词big的比较级形式是bigger，故填bigger。
50．句意：参观邯郸磁州窑遗址对我来说是一次很棒的学习经历。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
51．假定你是冀方，上周你和家人一起去加拿大旅行，受到了好友Helen及其家人的热情接待。请你根据以下提示给Helen写一封邮件。（1）Express your thanks.（2）Recall（回想） the happy time with Helen's family：
attend a welcome party for your family
visit a library（3）…
注意：（1）邮件须包括以上提示中的所有信息（含需要补充的信息），可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Helen，
I have just come back home with my parents.
……
Yours，
Ji Fang
【答案】Dear Helen，
I have just come back home with my parents.I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you and your family for your warm reception during our trip in Canada last week.
I still clearly remember the wonderful welcome party you held for us，where we enjoyed delicious local food and talked happily.You also took us to visit a big library with various books，which left a deep impression on me.We really had a great time there.I hope you can come to visit my family in China someday.
Yours， Ji Fang
【知识点】提纲作文；旅游观光类；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给好友Helen写一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，表达你的感谢以及回想与海伦家人共度的快乐时光。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如come back home with；the wonderful welcome party等以及句型结构，如I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you and your family for your warm reception during our trip in Canada last week.I still clearly remember the wonderful welcome party you held for us,where we enjoyed delicious local food and talked happily.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1河北省2026年中考英语试卷
完形填空
It was exciting to go to work with my father as a young boy.I remember him buying me a 1． just like his and my mother packed lunch into them for both of us.My father was a skilled repairman and he worked very hard.Usually，he 2． early and left the house while it was still dark outside.During my holidays，I 3． climbed up into my father's truck and went to his company.
In the company，we put the 4． on the truck and then went to work in different places.I usually 5． him and passed him the tools.When he was 6． ，I would get him some water.He always told me to be careful and not to 7． myself.
For all of my "help，"my father always praised me.His words made me 8． .One afternoon，we took a walk around the town 9． we finished the work.In the town center，we found a sports store.There my father bought me a 10． and I liked it very much."Thank you，Dad.You are the best dad in the world，"I said happily.
The experiences of working with my father have a great influence on me.Those experiences are always encouraging me to work hard in my life.
1．A． fishbowl B． handbag C． lunchbox D． bookshelf
2．A． got up B． came back C． moved in D． lay down
3．A． wisely B． politely C． secretly D． excitedly
4．A． pets B． tools C． medals D． vegetables
5．A． visited B． followed C． thanked D． hugged
6．A． active B． sleepy C． strict D． thirsty
7．A． hate B． doubt C． hurt D． punish
8．A． proud B． brave C． lucky D． curious
9．A． if B． after C． until D． although
10．A． rose B． lantern C． basketball D． computer
补全对话-填空
（Bob meets Lin on their way home from school.）
Bob：Hello，Lin.
Lin： 　11． 　 Is there anything new？
Bob：Nothing special.And you？
Lin：I took part in a Tang poem reading activity in the poem club.
Bob： 　12． 　
Lin：I dressed up as Li Bai and read a poem by him.
Bob：Why did you read Li Bai's poem？
Lin：　13． 　
Bob：You know，I also like reading Tang poems.
Lin： 　14． 　 There will be a talk on Tang poems in the school hall this afternoon.
Bob：Who will give the talk？
Lin：Wang Jian，a famous poet.Would you like to go？
Bob：Sure，I'd love to. 　15． 　
Lin：It will start at 3 o'clock.Let's get there 10 minutes earlier.
Bob：OK.See you then.
阅读理解
Games for Kids
Last month，we introduced ball games suitable for kids.This month，another two screen-free games are strongly recommended.
Freeze Dance Freeze Dance is one of the easiest games for kids-and maybe the most fun to play.Only a little bit of space and some music are needed.When the music starts，everyone dances.When the music stops，kids should stand still.The kids who are dancing are out.No one can move again until the music starts， Spider Web（蜘蛛网） Spider Web is a great outdoor game.Ropes are necessary for kids to play the game.With the ropes，kids create a spider web pattern（式样） on the ground.Kids try to jump between the ropes，but they can't touch the"spider web."Anyone who jumps.into every open space without touching the web wins.
16．What should kids do when the music stops in Freeze Dance？
A．Jump up. B．Have a dance.
C．Stand still. D．Create a web.
17．What is necessary for kids to play Spider Web？
A．Ropes. B．Balls.
C．Music players. D．Touch screens.
18．Where is this text most probably from？
A．A diary. B．A magazine.
C．A history book. D．A personal letter.
阅读理解
Nina is a seventh grade student.On January lst of each year，she chooses to buy a book to read，instead of shopping for a dress as her new year gift.And then she reads lots of books through the year.
In fact，the girl thought reading was a waste of time before she met her teacher，Mr.White，in the fourth grade.Mr.White believed reading was great and ho thought that students needed to read more.
With Mr.White's help，Nina changed her idea about reading and found pleasure in books.In that year alone，the girl read over 100 books.Shoe was chosen as Reading Star of the Year in her school and got a chance to interview her favorite writer at the school's reading festival And she began working as a volunteer in the community to help young readers enjoy the pleasure of reading.
Reading has become part of Nina's life.Now Nina spends at least two hours reading books every day.She writes book reviews when she finishes reading each book.Sometimes，she reads interesting parts of a book again and again.
In her eyes，books are a treasure for human creativity and a form of human expression.Reading books is an act of discovering fresh views with each new book.She advises kids to make lifelong friends with books because reading helps learn more about human imagination and personal experiences from different cultures.
19．What do we know about Nina from paragraph 1？
A．She reads a lot. B．She has wide interests.
C．She often goes shopping. D．She likes January best.
20．Who helped Nina change her idea about reading？
A．A volunteer. B．A teacher.
C．A famous writer. D．A young reader.
21．What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A．Nina's daily plan. B．Nina's school life.
C．Nina's favorite books. D．Nina's reading habits.
22．What does Nina advise kids to do？
A．Describe their experiences.
B．Design creative reading activities.
C．Express their own opinions.
D．Make lifelong friends with books.
阅读理解
A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival.At the beginning of the festival.the robot held the string（或） of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements.The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos.
The robot in the international festival is a good example of human-like robots.In recent years.human-like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world.This year，a robot from a Chinese company broke the men's record for the half-marathon（半程马拉松）.In another event，a robot，also from a Chinese company，came close to the men's100-meter world record
Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions.They are also helping on farms.Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans.Now farming robots can help with it.The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own.The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe（成熟的） or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves.With the information，the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit.When picking tomatoes，the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched.
There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years.The cost of building robots has fallen a lot.New computer chips allow machines to perform better.With the development of technology，robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life.
23．What did the robot do in the international kite festival？
A．It made kites. B．It flew a kite.
C．It hosted a kite show. D．It took photos of kites.
24．What did the two human-like running robots have in common？
A．Coming from Chinese companies.
B．Breaking the men's running records.
C．Taking part in an international festival.
D．Winning first place in the half-marathon.
25．What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes？
A．Finding hidden leaves. B．Learning farming methods.
C．Collecting information. D．Taking away fallen tomatoes.
26．What does the text mainly talk about？
A．The future of robot industry.
B．An international kite festival.
C．The rapid development of robots.
D．A race between robots and humans.
阅读理解
Scientists have studied animals' feelings for hundreds of years.However，the past research mainly focused on animals' negative feelings，such as expressions of pain and fear.This can help reduce animals' suffering，but it doesn't tell what brings them happiness.
Now some scientists are working together to better understand animals' joy.They are trying to measure（测量） joy in animals in a new study.The scientists define（下定义） joy as a strong positive feeling which is caused by an event，such as seeing a friend or a favorite food.They have created a set of ways to measure the feeling in different animals.The scientists want to make sure that the final result is not from just guessing animals' mind，but from scientific research.
Some signs of joy are connected with actions.For example，some scientists have noticed that chimpanzees（黑猩猩） make laugh-like sounds while they are playing.Other scientists have noticed that dolphins（海豚） produce joyful sounds when happy things happen to them.
However，actions do not tell the whole story.Horses seem to be happily playing，but they may actually have the opposite feeling：they are downcast.So the scientists are also examining animals' brain chemistry and studying their body temperature changes to help tell if the animals are truly happy.
Learning about joy in animals can improve the care of animals.And the new study about animals' happiness can also help better understand humans' happiness.
27．What does the new study about animals focus on？
A．Their fear. B．Their happiness.
C．Their food. D．Their friendship.
28．Why are chimpanzees and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3？
A．To record the challenge of studying animals.
B．To explain the ways of making happy sounds.
C．To show the connection between joy and actions.
D．To tell the differences between two kinds of animals.
29．What does the underlined word"downcast"in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Sad. B．Calm. C．Moved. D．Surprised.
30．What does the writer think of the new study？
A．It makes people get close to nature.
B．It improves animals' daily behavior.
C．It encourages people to keep animals.
D．It benefits both animals and humans.
任务型阅读-简答
Packing for a family holiday often feels like a rush to remember necessary things like socks or medicine.However，for children，packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life.
Counting is a basic math skill.Before they pack，children should first think about the activities in the holiday.Different activities require different things.Then they will count the days about the trip and how many things they will take.For example，if swimming is included，they may need to take swimming clothes.If the trip lasts seven days，they will consider how many clothes they need.In this process（过程），they practice counting.
Sometimes，the suitcase is not big enough.After they fail to pack everything in，children quickly learn the importance of space.They might try folding（折叠） their clothes in different ways to make them smaller.By trying again and again，children start to understand something like volume（容积）.
More importantly，the questions from adults can guide children toward deep thinking.For example，when the mother sees her child put milk and clothes together，she may ask her child if it is OK to do so.The child has to consider whether it is proper to pack that way.If not，the child will think about what the proper way is.Deep thinking is what children need when they solve difficult math problems.
Learning math happens not only at a desk but also in other places.Therefore，when parents do housework，children should try to take part if possible.
31．Why can packing be valuable to children？
32．What should children first think about before they pack？
33．When do children quickly learn the importance of space according to paragraph 3？
34．What can guide children toward deep thinking when they pack？
35．What other daily activities can help children learn math？Give one example and explain.
阅读填空
Last Sunday，I went to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site（邯郸磁州窑遗址） with my classmates.It was a bright day and we went there　36． 　 bus.On the bus，my best friend　37． 　 I sat next to each other.We　38． 　（talk） and sang happily along the way.
A guide was waiting　39． 　 us when we arrived.He first took us to the museum　40． 　（ see）the unearthed ceramics（陶瓷制品）.At the gate，we　41． 　（tell） not to touch the ceramics.Then he shared several interesting　42． 　（ story） about ceramics with us.After that，the guide showed us around the museum.He said，"Cizhou ceramics often had pictures of many　43． 　（ flower） and daily activities on them.In ancient times，they were used not only by local people but also by people in some other Asian areas."
An hour later，the guide brought.us to a workshop.He　44． 　（ clear） explained how to make a cup.Then he pointed to a man and said，"Look!The man　45． 　（ make） a cup now.Please be quiet and watch　46． 　（careful）.Then you can have a try."After the man finished，all of us tried　47． 　（ we） best to make cups by ourselves.I succeeded on my　48． 　（ six） try.I shouted happily，"My cup is much　49． 　（big） than that one."
The visit to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is　50． 　 wonderful learning experience for me.I hope I'll have more chances to learn about traditional Chinese culture.
51．假定你是冀方，上周你和家人一起去加拿大旅行，受到了好友Helen及其家人的热情接待。请你根据以下提示给Helen写一封邮件。（1）Express your thanks.（2）Recall（回想） the happy time with Helen's family：
attend a welcome party for your family
visit a library（3）…
注意：（1）邮件须包括以上提示中的所有信息（含需要补充的信息），可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Helen，
I have just come back home with my parents.
……
Yours，
Ji Fang
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要回忆作者小时候跟着修理工父亲上班的温暖往事，他帮父亲递工具、照顾父亲，父亲经常夸奖他，完工后还带他散步买篮球，这些经历一直激励作者努力奋斗。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文、人物职业、场景逻辑、固定搭配来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行词义区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我记得他给我买了一个和他一模一样的饭盒，妈妈把我们俩的午饭都装进去。A.fishbowl鱼缸；B.handbag手提包；C.lunchbox饭盒；D.bookshelf书架。根据后文"my mother packed lunch into them（妈妈把午饭装进去）"可推测，能装午饭的是饭盒，故选C。
2．句意：他通常起得很早，天还没亮就出门了。A.got up起床；B.came back回来；C.moved in搬进；D.lay down躺下。根据后文"left the house while it was still dark（天没亮就出门）"可知，他早起去上班，故选A。
3．句意：假期里，我兴奋地爬上爸爸的卡车，跟着他去公司。A.wisely明智地；B.politely礼貌地；C.secretly秘密地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据开头"It was exciting to go to work with my father（小时候跟爸爸上班特别开心）"可知，我内心十分兴奋，故选D。
4．句意：到公司后，我们把工具装上卡车，然后去不同地方干活。A.pets宠物；B.tools工具；C.medals奖牌；D.vegetables蔬菜。根据前文"My father was a skilled repairman（爸爸是修理工）"可知，工作要用到工具，故选B。
5．句意：我常常跟在他身后，给他递工具。A.visited拜访；B.followed跟随；C.thanked感谢；D.hugged拥抱。根据"passed him the tools（给他递工具）"可知，我一直跟在爸爸身边，故选B。
6．句意：当他口渴的时候，我就给他拿水。A.active积极的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.strict严格的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据"I would get him some water（我给他拿水）"可知，爸爸是渴了，故选D。
7．句意：他总叮嘱我小心一点，别弄伤自己。A.hate讨厌；B.doubt怀疑；C.hurt伤害；D.punish惩罚。根据"be careful（小心）"可推测，爸爸是怕我受伤，hurt oneself表示弄伤自己，符合题意。故选C。
8．句意：他的夸奖让我十分自豪。A.proud自豪的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lucky幸运的；D.curious好奇的。根据"my father always praised me（爸爸总夸奖我）"可推测，被夸奖后内心感到自豪，故选A。
9．句意：一天下午，我们干完活后在镇上散步。A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.although虽然。结合逻辑可知，一定是完成工作之后才去散步，介词after符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：在体育用品店里，爸爸给我买了一个篮球，我特别喜欢。A.rose玫瑰；B.lantern灯笼；C.basketball篮球；D.computer电脑。根据"In the town center, we found a sports store（我们在镇上找到一家运动商店）"可知，商店里售卖运动用品，篮球符合场景，故选C。
【答案】11．Hello，Bob.How's it going？；12．What did you do in the activity？；13．Because Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Tang Dynasty.；14．That's great.；15．When will it start？
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】对话关于Bob和林放学路上偶遇，二人闲聊诗词俱乐部活动，林分享了自己装扮李白诵诗的经历，随后林告知Bob下午学校有唐诗讲座，二人相约一同前往。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下句问答逻辑匹配对应语句。
11．根据上文"Hello，Lin."（你好，林）可知，上文是Bob打招呼，下文林需要回应问候并开启简单寒暄，句子"Hello，Bob.How's it going？"（你好，鲍勃。最近怎么样）符合题意，故填Hello，Bob.How's it going？
12．根据下文"I dressed up as Li Bai and read a poem by him."（我装扮成李白，诵读了一首他的诗）可知，下文介绍在活动里做的事情，空白处应询问对方在活动中做了什么，句子"What did you do in the activity？"（你在活动中做了什么）符合题意，故填What did you do in the activity？
13．根据上文"Why did you read Li Bai's poem？"（你为什么诵读李白的诗？）可知，上文用why提问原因，下文需要用Because回答缘由，句子"Because Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Tang Dynasty."（因为李白是唐代最伟大的诗人之一。）符合题意，故填Because Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Tang Dynasty.
14．根据上文"You know，I also like reading Tang poems."（你知道吗，我也喜欢读唐诗）可知，Bob表示和自己有相同爱好，空白处应表达开心赞同，句子"That's great."（那太好了。）符合题意，故填That's great.
15．根据下文"It will start at 3 o'clock."（它三点钟开始）可知，下文回答讲座开始的时间，空白处应询问讲座什么时候开始，句子"When will it start？"（什么时候开始？）符合题意，故填When will it start？
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍两款适合儿童的无电子屏幕游戏：冰冻舞蹈和蜘蛛网游戏，分别说明两款游戏所需道具与游玩规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文关键语句匹配题干，结合文本文体特征推理文章出处。
16．细节理解题。根据"When the music stops, kids should stand still."（音乐停止时，孩子们必须保持静止不动）可知，音乐停下孩子要原地不动，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Ropes are necessary for kids to play the game."（玩蜘蛛网游戏绳子是必备物品）可知，该游戏需要绳子，故选A。
18．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章每月推荐适合孩子的无屏幕游戏，内容偏向生活休闲科普介绍，杂志常会刊登这类亲子休闲短文，故选B。
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．D
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述七年级女孩妮娜从前厌恶阅读，在怀特老师的引导下爱上读书，养成稳定的阅读习惯，收获诸多荣誉，同时呼吁青少年终身坚持阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题精准定位原句提取答案，段落主旨题概括段落核心行为。
19．细节理解题。根据"On January lst of each year, she chooses to buy a book to read...And then she reads lots of books through the year."（每年1月1日，她都会选择买一本书来阅读……然后在这一年里，她会阅读很多书。）可知，从第一段能看出她阅读量很大，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"In fact，the girl thought reading was a waste of time before she met her teacher，Mr.White...With Mr.White's help，Nina changed her idea about reading"（事实上，在遇到她的老师怀特先生之前，这个女孩认为读书是浪费时间……在怀特先生的帮助下，妮娜改变了对读书的看法）可知，是一位老师改变了她，故选B。
21．段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，第四段讲述妮娜每天至少阅读两小时、读完书写书评、反复重读书中精彩段落，全部是她日常的阅读习惯，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"She advises kids to make lifelong friends with books"（她建议孩子们与书籍相伴一生，做一辈子的朋友）可知，她给出的建议是终身与书为伴，故选D。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章借助风筝节上大放异彩的国产机器人引出话题，介绍竞速机器人、农业采摘机器人的功能，分析机器人技术飞速发展的多重原因，说明机器人已广泛走进日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题抓取事物共性、操作流程，主旨题整合各段落，提炼文章核心话题。
23．细节理解题。根据"At the beginning of the festival.the robot held the string of a kite flying in the sky"（风筝节开幕时，机器人手握风筝线，放飞空中的风筝）可知，机器人在风筝节现场放风筝，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"This year, a robot from a Chinese company broke the men's record for the half-marathon.In another event, a robot, also from a Chinese company，came close to the men's100-meter world record"（今年，一台国产机器人打破男子半程马拉松纪录；另一台同样来自中国企业的机器人，成绩逼近男子百米世界纪录）可知，两台跑步机器人的共同点是均产自中国企业，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own...With the information，the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit."（机器人会先自主采集番茄相关信息，再依托信息规划最高效的采摘方案）可知，机器人采摘番茄的第一步是收集信息，故选C。
26．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文以风筝节机器人为切入点，介绍多款国产人形机器人的赛场表现、农业采摘机器人的工作原理，最后剖析近年机器人技术飞速进步的原因，核心主题为机器人行业的快速发展，故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】文章对比新旧两代动物情绪研究，介绍科学家量化动物快乐情绪的研究方式，依靠动物行为、生理指标判断真实情绪，点明该研究对动物养护、人类情绪研究都具备价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测依托上下文转折逻辑推导含义，推理题锁定文末总结句判断研究的价值意义。
27．细节理解题。根据"However, the past research mainly focused on animals' negative feelings...Now some scientists are working together to better understand animals' joy.They are trying to measure joy in animals in a new study."（然而，过去的研究主要集中在动物的负面情绪上……现在，一些科学家正在共同努力，以更好地理解动物的快乐。他们正在尝试在一项新研究中测量动物的快乐）可知，这项新研究的核心是动物的快乐情绪，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据"Some signs of joy are connected with actions.For example，some scientists have noticed that chimpanzees make laugh-like sounds while they are playing.Other scientists have noticed that dolphins produce joyful sounds when happy things happen to them."（一些快乐的迹象与动作有关。例如，一些科学家注意到，黑猩猩在玩耍时会发出类似笑声的声音。其他科学家则注意到，当海豚遇到高兴的事情时，它们会发出快乐的声音。）可知，列举黑猩猩与海豚是为佐证愉悦情绪和外在行为存在关联，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据"Horses seem to be happily playing，but they may actually have the opposite feeling：they are downcast."（马看起来似乎在快乐地玩耍，但实际上它们可能有着相反的感受：它们情绪低落。）可知，与快乐相反的感受是低落，与单词sad同义。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据"Learning about joy in animals can improve the care of animals.And the new study about animals' happiness can also help better understand humans' happiness."（了解动物的快乐有助于改善对动物的照顾。而这项关于动物幸福感的新研究也有助于更好地理解人类的幸福感。）可知，这项新研究对动物和人类均有益处，故选D。
【答案】31．Because it helps them learn math in real life.
32．The activities in the holiday.
33．After they fail to pack everything in.
34．The questions from adults.
35．Shopping.When shopping，children need to calculate the total price of items （e.g.，buying 2 apples at 3 yuan each，they need to do 2 x3=6 yuan），which helps them practice math operations like multiplication.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍收拾度假行李这件小事可以让孩子在生活中练习数数、理解容积、锻炼深度思考，点明生活处处可以学习数学，家长应多让孩子参与家务。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，提取原文关键信息规范作答，开放题结合生活合理举例。
31．根据"However，for children，packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life."（然而对于孩子来说，收拾行李很有意义，因为这能帮助他们在真实生活中学习数学。）可知，收拾行李对孩子有价值的原因是它能帮助孩子在真实生活中学数学。故填Because it helps them learn math in real life.
32．根据"Before they pack，children should first think about the activities in the holiday."（在收拾行李前，孩子们应当先想一想假期里要参与的活动。）可知，收拾行李前孩子首先要考虑假期的活动。故填The activities in the holiday.
33．根据"Sometimes，the suitcase is not big enough.After they fail to pack everything in，children quickly learn the importance of space."（有时候行李箱空间不足，当他们没办法把所有东西都装进去后，孩子们会很快明白空间的重要性。）可知，在没法把所有物品装进行李箱时，孩子能快速懂得空间的重要性。故填After they fail to pack everything in.
34．根据"More importantly，the questions from adults can guide children toward deep thinking."（更重要的是，成年人提出的问题可以引导孩子进行深度思考。）可知，成年人的提问能够引导孩子深度思考。故填The questions from adults.
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如购物。在购物时，孩子们需要计算物品的总价（例如，买两个苹果，每个3元，他们需要计算2x3=6元），这有助于他们练习像乘法这样的数学运算。故填Shopping.When shopping, children need to calculate the total price of items（e.g., buying 2 apples at 3 yuan each, they need to do 2x3=6 yuan）, which helps them practice math operations like multiplication.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【答案】36．by；37．and；38．talked；39．for；40．to see；41．were told；42．stories；43．flowers；44．clearly；45．is making；46．carefully；47．our；48．sixth；49．bigger；50．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这段文字记叙作者上周日和同学一起参观邯郸磁州窑遗址的经历，路上欢声笑语，跟随导游参观博物馆了解古陶瓷，在工坊观摩、亲手制作陶杯，这次游览让作者收获了关于中国传统文化的知识。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配、时态、被动语态、不定式、比较级等基础句型。
36．句意：那天天气晴朗，我们乘坐公交车前往那里。by bus表示乘坐公交车，固定短语。故填by。
37．句意：在公交车上，我和我最好的朋友坐在一起。根据句意可知，此处连接并列主语my best friend与I，表并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
38．句意：一路上我们开心地聊天、唱歌。talk交谈，动词。全文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词talk的过去式是talked，故填talked。
39．句意：我们到达时，一名导游正在等我们。wait for意为等待，固定短语。故填for。
40．句意：他先带我们去博物馆参观出土的陶瓷制品。see看见，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式to see作目的状语，说明去博物馆的目的，故填to see。
41．句意：在门口，我们被告知不要触碰陶瓷制品。tell告诉，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语we和动词tell是被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，主语we是第一人称复数，应用一般过去时被动语态（were+过去分词），故填were told。
42．句意：然后他给我们分享了几个关于陶瓷的有趣故事。story故事，可数名词。several几个，后接可数名词复数，名词story的复数形式是stories，故填stories。
43．句意：磁州陶瓷上面常常绘有许多花卉和日常活动的图案。flower花，可数名词。many许多，后接可数名词复数，名词flower的复数形式是flowers，故填flowers。
44．句意：他清晰地讲解了制作杯子的方法。clear清晰的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词explained，需要使用副词形式clearly，故填clearly。
45．句意：看！那个人现在正在制作杯子。make制作，动词。根据标志词now可知，表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（be doing），主语the man为单数，be动词用is，故填is making。
46．句意：请保持安静，认真观看。careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词watch，需用副词形式carefully，故填carefully。
47．句意：那个人完成之后，我们所有人都尽全力亲手制作杯子。we我们，人称代词主格。try one's best意为尽某人最大努力，固定短语，空处应用形容词性物主代词，主语为all of us（我们所有人），对应形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。
48．句意：我第六次尝试就成功了。six六，基数词。根据句意可知，此处表示第六次，需要使用序数词sixth，修饰名词try，故填sixth。
49．句意：我开心地大喊："我的杯子比那个大得多。"big大的，形容词。标志词than表示两者比较，使用比较级，且此处应用形容词比较级作句子表语，形容词big的比较级形式是bigger，故填bigger。
50．句意：参观邯郸磁州窑遗址对我来说是一次很棒的学习经历。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
51．【答案】Dear Helen，
I have just come back home with my parents.I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you and your family for your warm reception during our trip in Canada last week.
I still clearly remember the wonderful welcome party you held for us，where we enjoyed delicious local food and talked happily.You also took us to visit a big library with various books，which left a deep impression on me.We really had a great time there.I hope you can come to visit my family in China someday.
Yours， Ji Fang
【知识点】提纲作文；旅游观光类；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给好友Helen写一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，表达你的感谢以及回想与海伦家人共度的快乐时光。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如come back home with；the wonderful welcome party等以及句型结构，如I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you and your family for your warm reception during our trip in Canada last week.I still clearly remember the wonderful welcome party you held for us,where we enjoyed delicious local food and talked happily.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑