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广东省深圳市光明区2025—2026学年八年级第二学期学业水平调研英语试卷
阅读六选五
Almost every school holds an English Week during the school year. It is the time when students become planners to design their own booths (摊位). However, with so many booths competing, how can you make yours stand out 　1． 　
First, choose a theme that is closely related to English. A good theme can immediately draw visitors' attention and make your booth memorable. 　2． 　 A clear theme will make your booth more organized and inviting.
Second, design fun activities that encourage visitors to speak English. These activities should also be easy to understand and suitable for different English levels. 　3． 　 Through these games, students can not only have great fun but also put their English to use.
Third, make your booth visually attractive. 　4． 　 Use colourful posters, balloons, and flags with English slogans. You can also hang up students' artwork. A well-decorated booth creates a festive atmosphere and attracts people from a distance.
　5． 　 They don't have to be expensive—candies or handmade bookmarks are fine. Everyone loves to be rewarded, and a prize will encourage more visitors to take part in your activities. With these tips, your booth is sure to be a hit.
A．Finally, prepare small prizes for winners. B．For example, you can go for a British tea culture theme. C．Here are some useful tips to make your booth a success. D．Games like word guessing or spelling bees are great choices. E．Perhaps you can ask a teacher for help to win the competition. F．That's because the appearance of your booth is the first thing visitors notice.
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．F；5．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在学校英语周中如何让自己的摊位脱颖而出的几个实用技巧，包括选择主题、设计活动、装饰摊位和准备奖品。
A. Finally, prepare small prizes for winners. 最后，为获胜者准备小奖品。
B. For example, you can go for a British tea culture theme. 例如，你可以选择英国茶文化主题。
C. Here are some useful tips to make your booth a success. 这里有一些让你的摊位成功的实用建议。
D. Games like word guessing or spelling bees are great choices. 猜词或拼写比赛等游戏是不错的选择。
E. Perhaps you can ask a teacher for help to win the competition. 也许你可以请老师帮忙赢得比赛。
F. That's because the appearance of your booth is the first thing visitors notice. 那是因为你的摊位的外观是参观者首先注意到的。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构和段落大意——开头提出问题、中间分点给出建议、结尾总结，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性以及段落结构的对应。最后将所选选项代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
1．根据前文"how can you make yours stand out （如何让你的摊位脱颖而出？）"以及下文分点介绍具体方法可知，空格处应引出下文的建议。C项"这里有一些让你的摊位成功的实用建议"承接前文的问题，引出后文的具体技巧，故选C。
2．根据前文"First, choose a theme that is closely related to English. A good theme can immediately draw visitors' attention and make your booth memorable.（首先，选择一个与英语紧密相关的主题 。一个好的主题能立即吸引参观者的注意力，让你的摊位令人难忘。）"可知，空格处应举例说明主题的选择。B项"例如，你可以选择英国茶文化主题"是具体主题的例子，与前文"choose a theme"形成举例关系，故选B。
3．根据前文"Second, design fun activities that encourage visitors to speak English. These activities should also be easy to understand and suitable for different English levels.（第二，设计有趣的活动，鼓励参观者说英语。这些活动也应该易于理解，适合不同英语水平。）"可知，空格处应举例说明适合的活动。D项"猜词或拼写比赛等游戏是不错的选择"承接前文"activities"，举例说明了具体的游戏类型，故选D。
4．根据前文"Third, make your booth visually attractive.（第三，让你的摊位在视觉上具有吸引力。） "以及后文"Use colourful posters, balloons, and flags with English slogans.（使用彩色的海报、气球和带有英语口号的旗帜。）"可知，空格处应解释为什么要注重外观。F项"那是因为你的摊位的外观是参观者首先注意到的"解释了外观的重要性，与后文的装饰建议形成因果逻辑，故选F。
5．根据后文"They don't have to be expensive—candies or handmade bookmarks are fine. Everyone loves to be rewarded, and a prize will encourage more visitors to take part in your activities.（它们不必很贵——糖果或手工书签就很好。每个人都喜欢得到奖励，奖品会鼓励更多参观者参与你的活动。）"可知，空格处应引出"奖品"这一话题。A项"最后，为获胜者准备小奖品"概括了后文内容，与后文的"prize"和"rewarded"呼应，故选A。
完形填空
During school days, my schedule feels like a train that never stops. I 6． to class, race through homework, and hurry off to bed—only to repeat it all the next day. It seems like everything is "stealing" my time.
So, on the first day of the May Day holiday, I made a 7． to myself: I would take my time back. I 8． late every night to make up for all the free time I'd missed during school days.
At first, it felt 9． . I played games, watched TV shows, and went through social media. Nothing was there to stop me. This is 10． ! I thought.
But soon, I realized I wasn't beating a "time thief"—I was feeding one. Even though I slept until noon, I woke up feeling 11． . I couldn't focus on my favourite comic books, and even the funniest videos 12． to make me laugh. I had "free time", but I didn't have the energy to enjoy it. This thief didn't just take away my sleep—it stole my mornings, my good mood, and my 13． to stay focused.
So in the coming summer vacation, I'm 14． a change. I will use my time 15． and try to keep a balance (平衡) between learning and life. After all, when I take care of my time, my time takes care of me—and that's how I truly win my life back.
6．A． rush B． reply C． return D． report
7．A． question B． guess C． promise D． complaint
8．A． showed up B． stayed up C． dressed up D． cleaned up
9．A． strange B． serious C． important D． amazing
10．A． hope B． peace C． courage D． freedom
11．A． shy B． safe C． tired D． thirsty
12．A． tried B． began C． failed D． refused
13．A． books B． ability C． posters D． imagination
14．A． making B． noticing C． recording D． warning
15．A． wisely B． proudly C． angrily D． confidently
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．D；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；时间管理
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在忙碌的学校生活中没有自己的时间，在五一假期试图熬夜弥补自由时间，却适得其反，最终意识到需要明智规划时间、平衡学习与生活。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握作者从熬夜弥补时间到意识到需要明智规划时间的情感变化，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。注意固定搭配、词义辨析以及上下文呼应）。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
6．句意：我冲去上课，赶作业，匆匆上床睡觉。rush冲；reply回复；return返回；report报告。根据" race through homework, and hurry off to bed"可知，此处表示"冲去上课"，rush符合语境，故选A。
7．句意：我对自己做了一个承诺。question问题；guess猜测；promise承诺；complaint抱怨。根据"I would take my time back"可知，这是作者对自己的"承诺"，make a promise意为"做出承诺"，故选C。
8．句意：我每晚熬夜来弥补学期里错过的自由时间。showed up出现；stayed up熬夜；dressed up打扮；cleaned up清理。根据"late every night"可知，他"熬夜"来弥补时间，stayed up符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：起初，感觉很棒。strange奇怪的；serious严肃的；important重要的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据"I played games, watched TV shows, and went through social media"可知，作者觉得熬夜玩乐的体验"很棒"，amazing符合语境，故选D。
10．句意："这就是自由！"我想。hope希望；peace和平；courage勇气；freedom自由。根据前文" Nothing was there to stop me"可知，作者觉得这是"自由"，freedom符合语境，故选D。
11．句意：即使睡到中午，醒来时也感到疲惫。shy害羞的；safe安全的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据"Even though I slept until noon"可知，睡得多但还是"疲惫"，tired符合语境，故选C。
12．句意：甚至连最有趣的视频都没能让我笑。tried尝试；began开始；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据 "couldn't focus...even the funniest videos...to make me laugh"可知，视频"没能"让他笑，failed to do意为"未能做到"，故选C。
13．句意：这个小偷不仅夺走了我的睡眠，还夺走了我的早晨、好心情和保持专注的能力。books书；ability能力；posters海报；imagination想象力。根据"to stay focused"可知，失去的是保持专注的" 能力"，ability符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：所以在即将到来的暑假，我正在做出改变。making做出；noticing注意到；recording记录；warning警告。make a change意为"做出改变"，固定搭配，故选A。
15．句意：我会明智地利用时间。wisely明智地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；confidently自信地。根据"try to keep a balance between learning and life"可知，作者决定"明智地"利用时间，wisely符合语境，故选A。
阅读理解
There are only about 6,000 to 6,500 Siberian cranes (西伯利亚白鹤) left in the world. Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province is very important for them. As China's largest freshwater lake, its wetlands are home to 98percent of the world's Siberian cranes every winter.
To better protect the birds, researchers at the Poyang Lake reserve built a smart system in 2023. It uses satellites and drones to check water quality, weather and other things. The system can even help deal with emergencies. On a rainy day in May 2024, workers at Poyang Lake got a red warning from it. A baby Siberian crane was stuck in the bushes. The system quickly planned the best way to reach the bird. With its help, workers found the bird in just 28 minutes.
Technology is also helping make sure migratory birds (候鸟) have enough food. People at the reserve use computer programs to control water gates and change water levels. This helps plants that birds like to eat grow faster.
Years of hard work are paying off. For example, in the winter of 2025, rare birds like great white pelicans (白鹈鹕) were seen spending the winter in Poyang Lake for the first time. "The environment has really improved," Lei Xiaoyong from Yugan county's forestry department told Dajiang News. "These rare birds are trusting us by coming here."
16．What can we learn about Poyang Lake
A．It is in the Jiangsu province.
B．It is meaningful to Siberian cranes.
C．It is the home to 6,500 Siberian cranes.
D．It is the largest freshwater lake in the world.
17．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Poyang Lake built a reserve.
B．A baby Siberian crane was stuck.
C．A smart system helps protect birds.
D．Workers at Poyang Lake got a red warning.
18．What is the purpose of changing water levels
A．To control water gates.
B．To show high technology.
C．To test computer programs.
D．To provide more food for birds.
19．What does Lei think of the hard work at Poyang Lake
A．Effective. B．Worrying. C．Interesting. D．Harmful.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Business.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鄱阳湖湿地保护西伯利亚白鹤的成果，重点讲述了智能系统在鸟类保护中的应用——通过卫星和无人机监测环境、辅助救援，以及通过控制水位增加鸟类食物供给，体现了科技在生态保护中的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、段落大意题、推理判断题和文章出处题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；段落大意题需概括段落核心内容；推理判断题需根据人物话语判断态度；文章出处题需根据文章内容判断所属类别。解答时注意区分不同段落的主要内容。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段"Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province is very important for them. As China's largest freshwater lake, its wetlands are home to 98 percent of the world's Siberian cranes every winter.（江西省的鄱阳湖对它们非常重要。作为中国最大的淡水湖，其湿地每年冬天栖息着全球98%的西伯利亚白鹤。）"可知，鄱阳湖对西伯利亚白鹤很重要，B项正确。A项"在江苏省"错误，原文是江西省；C项"是6500只西伯利亚白鹤的家"错误，原文说的是全球仅剩6000-6500只，并非都在鄱阳湖；D项"是世界上最大的淡水湖"错误，原文是中国最大的，故选B。
17．段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了研究人员在鄱阳湖保护区建立了智能系统，利用卫星和无人机监测环境，并成功协助救援被困的白鹤幼鸟，因此C项"智能系统帮助保护鸟类"最能概括本段内容，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段"People at the reserve use computer programs to control water gates and change water levels. This helps plants that birds like to eat grow faster.（保护区的工作人员使用计算机程序控制水闸、改变水位。这有助于鸟类喜欢吃的植物更快生长。）"可知，改变水位是为了给鸟类提供更多食物，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The environment has really improved...These rare birds are trusting us by coming here.（环境确实改善了……这些珍稀鸟类来这里，说明它们信任我们。）"可知，Lei认为这些努力是有效的，effective意为"有效的"，故选A。
20．文章出处题。本文介绍了智能系统在鸟类保护中的应用，涉及卫星、无人机、计算机程序等技术手段 ，属于科技类内容，最可能出现在报纸的"科技"板块，故选C。
阅读理解
Your face might appear in the next movie without your permission. This is a growing problem for many public figures (公众人物) in China. Some companies are using AI to copy the faces and voices of real people. With just a few photos and very little money, these companies can create a digital twin in less than five days.
Real-life examples show how fast this problem is growing. A popular online influencer named "Baicai" recently found that his photos were used in a short drama. The show had 41 million views before it was taken down. Even famous stars like Deng Wei are now fighting against these AI videos. At the same time, well-known voice companies are speaking out. They complain that AI is copying voice actors to save money and time.
To stop this, China has made new laws to protect everyone's digital rights. According to these rules, companies must get permission before they use anyone's image or voice. If a person changes their mind later, the company must remove (移除) all of their personal data. These rules also stop the use of AI to make fun of people or damage their reputation (名誉).
As AI keeps bringing new challenges, these laws are an important step in the digital age. They remind us that our faces and voices belong to us, not to computer programs. While technology continues to grow, these laws will help make sure that every person keeps control of their own image.
21．What problem are many public figures facing
A．They make little money.
B．They all get a digital twin.
C．Their companies stop making movies.
D．Their faces and voices are copied by AI.
22．How many examples does the writer give in Paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4 D．5
23．What may break the new laws according to Paragraph 3
A．Using AI to make fun of people.
B．Protecting people's digital rights.
C．Changing ideas after giving permission.
D．Removing people's personal data as asked.
24．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．New laws. B．New challenges.
C．AI companies. D．Computer programs.
25．What is the best title of the text
A．Are You Using AI Right
B．What Do Public Figures Face
C．How to Keep Safe in the Digital Age
D．Are Your Face and Voice Safe From AI
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了公众人物面临AI未经许可复制其面部和声音的问题，列举了相关案例，并说明中国已出台新法律保护个人数字权利。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、代词指代题和标题选择题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；代词指代题需根据前文内容确定指代对象；标题选择题需通读全文把握核心问题。解答时注意区分新法律的具体规定。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"Some companies are using AI to copy the faces and voices of real people.（一些公司正在使用AI复制真人的面部和声音。）"可知，公众人物面临的问题是他们的面部和声音被AI复制，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段，作者列举了三个例子：网红"Baicai"的照片被用于短剧；明星Deng Wei正在对抗AI视频；知名配音公司抱怨AI复制配音演员。共三个例子，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段"These rules also stop the use of AI to make fun of people or damage their reputation.（这些规则也禁止使用AI取笑他人或损害他人名誉。）"可知，使用AI取笑他人可能违反新法律，故选A。
24．代词指代题。根据第四段"As AI keeps bringing new challenges, these laws are an important step in the digital age. They remind us that our faces and voices belong to us, not to computer programs.（随着AI不断带来新的挑战，这些法律是数字时代的重要一步。它们提醒我们，我们的脸和声音属于我们自己，而不是电脑程序。）"可知，They指代前文的"these laws"，故选A。
25．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了AI未经许可复制人脸和声音的问题以及新法律的保护措施，D项"你的脸和声音在AI面前安全吗？"最能概括文章主旨，故选D。
阅读理解
Put on silk robes (长袍) and prepare to watch history come alive. Young people in China are catching a new cultural fever. They are giving up boring tours and choose to live in the past. Ancient-style theme parks are no longer just for photos. They have become giant stages where visitors can star in their own historical dramas.
In the busy streets of Millennium City Park (清明上河园), which is located in Kaifeng, Henan province, 32-year-old Tao Jiji recently dived into the Northern Song Dynasty and said it was a wonderful visit. This park is a living version (版本) of the painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》). Last year, the park drew 11 million visitors. Many fans now call it the "Chinese Disneyland".
To build this lively world, the park puts on 200 daily shows. During holidays, this number can reach 1,000 shows per day. These activities allow visitors to walk inside the ancient painting. As one excited visitor put it, "People come here to find a kind of beauty that began 1,000 years ago but can still be felt and touched today."
Similar parks pop up everywhere so you can easily find one in cities or tourist spots. By turning history into a playground, these parks breathe life into symbols that have survived for a thousand years. So, why just read about the past when you can be the main character A masterpiece from long ago is waiting for you to step inside and play your part.
26．What are many young Chinese people crazy about recently
A．Making silk robes for stage actors.
B．Taking photos for visitors in parks.
C．Watching historical TV dramas at home.
D．Experiencing ancient life in theme parks.
27．What can be learned about the park from Paragraph 2
A．Its size. B．Its popularity.
C．Its visiting hours. D．Its ticket price.
28．How many shows are there on ordinary days in the park
A．32. B．200. C．800. D．1000.
29．What does the underlined phrase "pop up" probably mean
A．Appear. B．Change. C．Improve. D．Close.
30．What is the purpose of this text
A．To promote ancient-style theme parks.
B．To show the importance of ancient painting.
C．To encourage young people to study history.
D．To raise people's awareness on cultural protection.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国年轻人热衷的古风主题公园热潮，重点描述了河南开封清明上河园的沉浸式历史体验——游客可以穿着古装、参与200多场日常表演，走进《清明上河图》的世界，感受千年前的宋代生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据数据和评论推断；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断短语含义 ；文章大意题需通读全文把握写作目的。解答时注意区分不同数字信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"Ancient-style theme parks are no longer just for photos. They have become giant stages where visitors can star in their own historical dramas.（古风主题公园不再只是拍照的地方。它们已成为巨大的舞台，游客可以在其中出演自己的历史剧。）"可知，许多中国年轻人热衷于在主题公园体验古代生活，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段"Last year, the park drew 11 million visitors. Many fans now call it the 'Chinese Disneyland'.（去年，该公园吸引了1100万游客。许多粉丝现在称它为"中国迪士尼乐园"。） "可知，本段主要说明了公园的受欢迎程度，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"To build this lively world, the park puts on 200 daily shows.（为了打造这个生动的世界，该公园每天上演200场表演。）"可知，普通日子有200场表演，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Similar parks pop up everywhere so you can easily find one in cities or tourist spots.（类似的公园到处pop up，所以你可以在城市或旅游景点轻松找到一处。）"可知，pop up意为"出现、涌现"，与appear意思最接近，故选A。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，文章重点介绍了清明上河园等古风主题公园的沉浸式体验，目的是推广古风主题公园，吸引游客前往体验，故选A。
下面的材料A-F介绍了6部动画片。请根据David, Emily, Sam, Amy和Leo的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的动画片。
　31． 　 David wants to see a movie on family and teenage life. 　32． 　 Emily wishes to watch an animated film about female heroes. 　33． 　 Sam hopes to see animal police officers solve a case together. 　34． 　 Amy is looking for musical animations about following dreams. 　35． 　 Leo is interested in movies which combine animal characters and kung fu. A．Zootopia Judy the rabbit becomes a police officer. She teams up with Nick the fox to solve a case. This movie shows that anyone can be anything if they try hard. B．Turning Red Meilin turns into a giant red panda when she gets too excited. This movie is about the joy and challenges of teenage life and family love. C． Coco Miguel loves music. He travels to the Land of the Dead to find the singer he admires most. This film teaches us to remember family history and follow our dreams. D．Mulan Mulan dresses up as a man to fight in the army. She uses wisdom and courage to fight the enemies. It is a classic story about honor and bravery. E. Kung Fu Panda Po the panda is a little heavy but loves kung fu. He trains hard to become a master. This movie tells us to believe in ourselves and never give up. F. Ne Zha Ne Zha is seen as a demon (妖怪), but he doesn't give in to his fate. He fights to prove himself, breaking labels and winning respect.
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．E
【知识点】其他题材；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了六部动画电影的主题和内容，需要根据五位观众的兴趣为其推荐合适的影片。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解答时先快速阅读左栏五位观众的兴趣，提取关键词，再逐一阅读右栏电影简介，找到与关键词对应的主题进行匹配。注意区分相似电影的主题差异。
31．根据David"wants to see a movie on family and teenage life（想看一部关于家庭和青少年生活的电影）"可知，他需要的是与青少年成长和家庭关系相关的影片。B项中"Turning Red"描述为"Meilin turns into a giant red panda when she gets too excited. This movie is about the joy and challenges of teenage life and family love.（美玲在兴奋时会变成红色大熊猫。这部电影讲述了青少年生活的喜悦与挑战以及家庭之爱。）"其中"teenage life"和"family love"与David的需求完全匹配，故选B。
32．根据Emily"wishes to watch an animated film about female heroes（希望看一部关于女性英雄的动画电影）"可知，她需要的是以女性为主角、展现勇气和力量的影片。D项中"Mulan"描述为"Mulan dresses up as a man to fight in the army. She uses wisdom and courage to fight the enemies. It is a classic story about honor and bravery.（木兰女扮男装参军。她用智慧和勇气对抗敌人。这是一个关于荣誉和勇气的经典故事。）"其中"female hero"和"courage"与Emily的需求匹配，故选D。
33．根据Sam"hopes to see animal police officers solve a case together（希望看到动物警察一起破案）"可知，他需要的是动物角色破案的故事。A项中"Zootopia"描述为"Judy the rabbit becomes a police officer. She teams up with Nick the fox to solve a case.（兔子朱迪成为警察。她和狐狸尼克联手破案。）"其中"police officer"和"solve a case"与Sam的需求完全匹配，故选A。
34．根据Amy"is looking for musical animations about following dreams（正在寻找关于追随梦想的音乐动画）"可知，她需要的是与音乐和追梦相关的影片。C项中"Coco"描述为"Miguel loves music. He travels to the Land of the Dead to find the singer he admires most. This film teaches us to remember family history and follow our dreams.（米格热爱音乐。他前往亡灵世界寻找他最崇拜的歌手。这部电影教导我们记住家族历史并追寻梦想。）"其中"music"和"follow our dreams"与Amy的需求匹配，故选C。
35．根据Leo"is interested in movies which combine animal characters and kung fu（对结合动物角色和功夫的电影感兴趣）"可知，他需要的是动物与功夫结合的影片。E项中"Kung Fu Panda"描述为"Po the panda is a little heavy but loves kung fu. He trains hard to become a master.（熊猫阿宝有点胖但热爱功夫。他努力训练成为大师。）"其中"panda"和"kung fu"与Leo的需求完全匹配，故选E。
阅读填空
Born in November 1982, Lai Ka-ying grew up in Hong Kong. She is Hong Kong's first astronaut by serving on Shenzhou XXIII. She never imagined 　36． 　 (realize) her space dream on May 24.
In 2001, she started studying computer science at the University of Hong Kong. After she received a doctorate in 2011, some banks were 　37． 　 (interest) in her and could offer her high pay. However, she had made up 　38． 　 (she) mind to serve the public. 　39． 　 that time, she learned that the Hong Kong Police was launching a recruitment (招聘). Without hesitation, she filled out the form and successfully got the job.
Lai's career took 　40． 　 unexpected turn when the China Manned Space project started looking for new astronauts. After several rounds of testing, Lai 　41． 　 (select) as a payload specialist (载荷专家). In August 2024, she traveled to Beijing to begin training with another nine 　42． 　 (member) of the astronaut group. And yet, she faced many challenges, including speaking Putonghua 　43． 　 receiving training. The whole training journey was 　44． 　 (extreme) hard, but she believed it brought her much growth as well as valuable experiences.
The astronaut said she would spare no effort 　45． 　 (finish) all planned tasks. She would never let down the expectations of Hong Kong people or fail the great trust from the motherland.
【答案】36．realizing；37．interested；38．her；39．At；40．an；41．was selected；42．members；43．and；44．extremely；45．to finish
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了香港首位航天员赖嘉颖的成长经历。她曾在银行高薪和公共服务之间选择了后者，最终通过选拔成为神舟二十三号航天员。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，了解赖嘉颖的成长经历和航天员选拔过程，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。注意固定搭配、不定冠词、被动语态、名词复数、并列连词、副词以及动词不定式的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
36．句意：她从未想象过在5月24日实现她的太空梦想。realize意识到，动词，根据imagine doing sth.意为"想象做某事"，所以后接动名词，故填realizing。
37．句意：一些银行对她感兴趣。interest 兴趣，名词，根据be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"，固定搭配，故填interested。
38．句意：然而，她已经下定决心服务公众。she 她 人称代词，根据make up one's mind意为"下定决心"，所以使用形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。
39．句意：在那时，她得知香港警方正在招聘。at that time意为"在那时"，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故填At。
40．句意：当中国载人航天项目开始寻找新的航天员时，赖的职业生涯发生了意想不到的转变。unexpected以元音音素/ /开头，且turn为可数名词单数，表示"一个意想不到的转变"，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
41．句意：经过几轮测试，赖被选为载荷专家。select选择，动词。主语Lai与select之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was selected。
42．句意：她前往北京与航天员小组的其他九名成员一起开始训练。member成员，可数名词。空前有nine，后接复数形式members，故填members。
43．句意：然而，她面临许多挑战，包括说普通话和接受训练。speaking Putonghua和receiving training为并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
44．句意：整个训练过程极其艰苦。extreme极端的，形容词；此处修饰形容词hard，应用副词extremely表示"极其"，故填extremely。
45．句意：这位航天员表示，她将不遗余力地完成所有计划的任务。spare no effort to do sth.意为"不遗余力做某事"，后接动词不定式，故填to finish。
46．为迎接2026年11月APEC深圳峰会，深圳国际美术馆 (Shenzhen International Museum of Art) 正在招募英语志愿者，为外国游客提供指引和讲解服务。假定你是李华，请你给该馆的国际交流部负责老师Ms. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 表明写信目的；
2. 说明三项个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
参考词汇：apply v. 申请
注意：
1. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Ms. Smith,
I'm Li Hua.
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer at the Shenzhen International Museum of Art.
I think I'm fit for the job for three reasons. First, I speak fluent English and have won speaking competitions, so I can communicate well with foreign visitors. Second, I love art and have related knowledge, which helps me introduce artworks clearly. Third, I have rich volunteer experience and know how to get along with different people.
I sincerely hope to join the team. I will try my best to bring visitors a wonderful experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作中的申请信，要求以李华的身份给深圳国际美术馆的Ms. Smith写信，申请成为APEC深圳峰会的英语志愿者。本文应以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称。写作时，开头应表明写信目的——申请成为志愿者；正文需说明三项个人优势（如英语流利、艺术知识、志愿服务经验）；结尾表达加入团队的期待和决心。可适当运用定语从句等句式丰富表达。写此类作文时需注意 ：①书信格式正确，包含称呼、正文和署名；②要点齐全，涵盖写信目的、三项优势a和表达期待；③语言得体，符合申请信的正式风格；④条理清晰，适当运用连接词使行文连贯。
【点评】 本文是一封申请信，围绕"申请APEC深圳峰会美术馆志愿者"这一主题展开，结构清晰，语言得体。开篇表明写信目的——申请志愿者；正文从英语能力、艺术知识、志愿服务经验三个方面说明个人优势，每一点都有具体支撑；结尾表达加入团队的期待和决心。文中运用了定语从句"which helps me introduce artworks clearly"丰富了句式表达，连接词"First, Second, Third"使条理清晰，语言简洁得体，符合申请信的写作风格。
1 / 1广东省深圳市光明区2025—2026学年八年级第二学期学业水平调研英语试卷
阅读六选五
Almost every school holds an English Week during the school year. It is the time when students become planners to design their own booths (摊位). However, with so many booths competing, how can you make yours stand out 　1． 　
First, choose a theme that is closely related to English. A good theme can immediately draw visitors' attention and make your booth memorable. 　2． 　 A clear theme will make your booth more organized and inviting.
Second, design fun activities that encourage visitors to speak English. These activities should also be easy to understand and suitable for different English levels. 　3． 　 Through these games, students can not only have great fun but also put their English to use.
Third, make your booth visually attractive. 　4． 　 Use colourful posters, balloons, and flags with English slogans. You can also hang up students' artwork. A well-decorated booth creates a festive atmosphere and attracts people from a distance.
　5． 　 They don't have to be expensive—candies or handmade bookmarks are fine. Everyone loves to be rewarded, and a prize will encourage more visitors to take part in your activities. With these tips, your booth is sure to be a hit.
A．Finally, prepare small prizes for winners. B．For example, you can go for a British tea culture theme. C．Here are some useful tips to make your booth a success. D．Games like word guessing or spelling bees are great choices. E．Perhaps you can ask a teacher for help to win the competition. F．That's because the appearance of your booth is the first thing visitors notice.
完形填空
During school days, my schedule feels like a train that never stops. I 6． to class, race through homework, and hurry off to bed—only to repeat it all the next day. It seems like everything is "stealing" my time.
So, on the first day of the May Day holiday, I made a 7． to myself: I would take my time back. I 8． late every night to make up for all the free time I'd missed during school days.
At first, it felt 9． . I played games, watched TV shows, and went through social media. Nothing was there to stop me. This is 10． ! I thought.
But soon, I realized I wasn't beating a "time thief"—I was feeding one. Even though I slept until noon, I woke up feeling 11． . I couldn't focus on my favourite comic books, and even the funniest videos 12． to make me laugh. I had "free time", but I didn't have the energy to enjoy it. This thief didn't just take away my sleep—it stole my mornings, my good mood, and my 13． to stay focused.
So in the coming summer vacation, I'm 14． a change. I will use my time 15． and try to keep a balance (平衡) between learning and life. After all, when I take care of my time, my time takes care of me—and that's how I truly win my life back.
6．A． rush B． reply C． return D． report
7．A． question B． guess C． promise D． complaint
8．A． showed up B． stayed up C． dressed up D． cleaned up
9．A． strange B． serious C． important D． amazing
10．A． hope B． peace C． courage D． freedom
11．A． shy B． safe C． tired D． thirsty
12．A． tried B． began C． failed D． refused
13．A． books B． ability C． posters D． imagination
14．A． making B． noticing C． recording D． warning
15．A． wisely B． proudly C． angrily D． confidently
阅读理解
There are only about 6,000 to 6,500 Siberian cranes (西伯利亚白鹤) left in the world. Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province is very important for them. As China's largest freshwater lake, its wetlands are home to 98percent of the world's Siberian cranes every winter.
To better protect the birds, researchers at the Poyang Lake reserve built a smart system in 2023. It uses satellites and drones to check water quality, weather and other things. The system can even help deal with emergencies. On a rainy day in May 2024, workers at Poyang Lake got a red warning from it. A baby Siberian crane was stuck in the bushes. The system quickly planned the best way to reach the bird. With its help, workers found the bird in just 28 minutes.
Technology is also helping make sure migratory birds (候鸟) have enough food. People at the reserve use computer programs to control water gates and change water levels. This helps plants that birds like to eat grow faster.
Years of hard work are paying off. For example, in the winter of 2025, rare birds like great white pelicans (白鹈鹕) were seen spending the winter in Poyang Lake for the first time. "The environment has really improved," Lei Xiaoyong from Yugan county's forestry department told Dajiang News. "These rare birds are trusting us by coming here."
16．What can we learn about Poyang Lake
A．It is in the Jiangsu province.
B．It is meaningful to Siberian cranes.
C．It is the home to 6,500 Siberian cranes.
D．It is the largest freshwater lake in the world.
17．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Poyang Lake built a reserve.
B．A baby Siberian crane was stuck.
C．A smart system helps protect birds.
D．Workers at Poyang Lake got a red warning.
18．What is the purpose of changing water levels
A．To control water gates.
B．To show high technology.
C．To test computer programs.
D．To provide more food for birds.
19．What does Lei think of the hard work at Poyang Lake
A．Effective. B．Worrying. C．Interesting. D．Harmful.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Business.
阅读理解
Your face might appear in the next movie without your permission. This is a growing problem for many public figures (公众人物) in China. Some companies are using AI to copy the faces and voices of real people. With just a few photos and very little money, these companies can create a digital twin in less than five days.
Real-life examples show how fast this problem is growing. A popular online influencer named "Baicai" recently found that his photos were used in a short drama. The show had 41 million views before it was taken down. Even famous stars like Deng Wei are now fighting against these AI videos. At the same time, well-known voice companies are speaking out. They complain that AI is copying voice actors to save money and time.
To stop this, China has made new laws to protect everyone's digital rights. According to these rules, companies must get permission before they use anyone's image or voice. If a person changes their mind later, the company must remove (移除) all of their personal data. These rules also stop the use of AI to make fun of people or damage their reputation (名誉).
As AI keeps bringing new challenges, these laws are an important step in the digital age. They remind us that our faces and voices belong to us, not to computer programs. While technology continues to grow, these laws will help make sure that every person keeps control of their own image.
21．What problem are many public figures facing
A．They make little money.
B．They all get a digital twin.
C．Their companies stop making movies.
D．Their faces and voices are copied by AI.
22．How many examples does the writer give in Paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4 D．5
23．What may break the new laws according to Paragraph 3
A．Using AI to make fun of people.
B．Protecting people's digital rights.
C．Changing ideas after giving permission.
D．Removing people's personal data as asked.
24．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．New laws. B．New challenges.
C．AI companies. D．Computer programs.
25．What is the best title of the text
A．Are You Using AI Right
B．What Do Public Figures Face
C．How to Keep Safe in the Digital Age
D．Are Your Face and Voice Safe From AI
阅读理解
Put on silk robes (长袍) and prepare to watch history come alive. Young people in China are catching a new cultural fever. They are giving up boring tours and choose to live in the past. Ancient-style theme parks are no longer just for photos. They have become giant stages where visitors can star in their own historical dramas.
In the busy streets of Millennium City Park (清明上河园), which is located in Kaifeng, Henan province, 32-year-old Tao Jiji recently dived into the Northern Song Dynasty and said it was a wonderful visit. This park is a living version (版本) of the painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》). Last year, the park drew 11 million visitors. Many fans now call it the "Chinese Disneyland".
To build this lively world, the park puts on 200 daily shows. During holidays, this number can reach 1,000 shows per day. These activities allow visitors to walk inside the ancient painting. As one excited visitor put it, "People come here to find a kind of beauty that began 1,000 years ago but can still be felt and touched today."
Similar parks pop up everywhere so you can easily find one in cities or tourist spots. By turning history into a playground, these parks breathe life into symbols that have survived for a thousand years. So, why just read about the past when you can be the main character A masterpiece from long ago is waiting for you to step inside and play your part.
26．What are many young Chinese people crazy about recently
A．Making silk robes for stage actors.
B．Taking photos for visitors in parks.
C．Watching historical TV dramas at home.
D．Experiencing ancient life in theme parks.
27．What can be learned about the park from Paragraph 2
A．Its size. B．Its popularity.
C．Its visiting hours. D．Its ticket price.
28．How many shows are there on ordinary days in the park
A．32. B．200. C．800. D．1000.
29．What does the underlined phrase "pop up" probably mean
A．Appear. B．Change. C．Improve. D．Close.
30．What is the purpose of this text
A．To promote ancient-style theme parks.
B．To show the importance of ancient painting.
C．To encourage young people to study history.
D．To raise people's awareness on cultural protection.
下面的材料A-F介绍了6部动画片。请根据David, Emily, Sam, Amy和Leo的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的动画片。
　31． 　 David wants to see a movie on family and teenage life. 　32． 　 Emily wishes to watch an animated film about female heroes. 　33． 　 Sam hopes to see animal police officers solve a case together. 　34． 　 Amy is looking for musical animations about following dreams. 　35． 　 Leo is interested in movies which combine animal characters and kung fu. A．Zootopia Judy the rabbit becomes a police officer. She teams up with Nick the fox to solve a case. This movie shows that anyone can be anything if they try hard. B．Turning Red Meilin turns into a giant red panda when she gets too excited. This movie is about the joy and challenges of teenage life and family love. C． Coco Miguel loves music. He travels to the Land of the Dead to find the singer he admires most. This film teaches us to remember family history and follow our dreams. D．Mulan Mulan dresses up as a man to fight in the army. She uses wisdom and courage to fight the enemies. It is a classic story about honor and bravery. E. Kung Fu Panda Po the panda is a little heavy but loves kung fu. He trains hard to become a master. This movie tells us to believe in ourselves and never give up. F. Ne Zha Ne Zha is seen as a demon (妖怪), but he doesn't give in to his fate. He fights to prove himself, breaking labels and winning respect.
阅读填空
Born in November 1982, Lai Ka-ying grew up in Hong Kong. She is Hong Kong's first astronaut by serving on Shenzhou XXIII. She never imagined 　36． 　 (realize) her space dream on May 24.
In 2001, she started studying computer science at the University of Hong Kong. After she received a doctorate in 2011, some banks were 　37． 　 (interest) in her and could offer her high pay. However, she had made up 　38． 　 (she) mind to serve the public. 　39． 　 that time, she learned that the Hong Kong Police was launching a recruitment (招聘). Without hesitation, she filled out the form and successfully got the job.
Lai's career took 　40． 　 unexpected turn when the China Manned Space project started looking for new astronauts. After several rounds of testing, Lai 　41． 　 (select) as a payload specialist (载荷专家). In August 2024, she traveled to Beijing to begin training with another nine 　42． 　 (member) of the astronaut group. And yet, she faced many challenges, including speaking Putonghua 　43． 　 receiving training. The whole training journey was 　44． 　 (extreme) hard, but she believed it brought her much growth as well as valuable experiences.
The astronaut said she would spare no effort 　45． 　 (finish) all planned tasks. She would never let down the expectations of Hong Kong people or fail the great trust from the motherland.
46．为迎接2026年11月APEC深圳峰会，深圳国际美术馆 (Shenzhen International Museum of Art) 正在招募英语志愿者，为外国游客提供指引和讲解服务。假定你是李华，请你给该馆的国际交流部负责老师Ms. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 表明写信目的；
2. 说明三项个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
参考词汇：apply v. 申请
注意：
1. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Ms. Smith,
I'm Li Hua.
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．F；5．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在学校英语周中如何让自己的摊位脱颖而出的几个实用技巧，包括选择主题、设计活动、装饰摊位和准备奖品。
A. Finally, prepare small prizes for winners. 最后，为获胜者准备小奖品。
B. For example, you can go for a British tea culture theme. 例如，你可以选择英国茶文化主题。
C. Here are some useful tips to make your booth a success. 这里有一些让你的摊位成功的实用建议。
D. Games like word guessing or spelling bees are great choices. 猜词或拼写比赛等游戏是不错的选择。
E. Perhaps you can ask a teacher for help to win the competition. 也许你可以请老师帮忙赢得比赛。
F. That's because the appearance of your booth is the first thing visitors notice. 那是因为你的摊位的外观是参观者首先注意到的。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构和段落大意——开头提出问题、中间分点给出建议、结尾总结，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性以及段落结构的对应。最后将所选选项代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
1．根据前文"how can you make yours stand out （如何让你的摊位脱颖而出？）"以及下文分点介绍具体方法可知，空格处应引出下文的建议。C项"这里有一些让你的摊位成功的实用建议"承接前文的问题，引出后文的具体技巧，故选C。
2．根据前文"First, choose a theme that is closely related to English. A good theme can immediately draw visitors' attention and make your booth memorable.（首先，选择一个与英语紧密相关的主题 。一个好的主题能立即吸引参观者的注意力，让你的摊位令人难忘。）"可知，空格处应举例说明主题的选择。B项"例如，你可以选择英国茶文化主题"是具体主题的例子，与前文"choose a theme"形成举例关系，故选B。
3．根据前文"Second, design fun activities that encourage visitors to speak English. These activities should also be easy to understand and suitable for different English levels.（第二，设计有趣的活动，鼓励参观者说英语。这些活动也应该易于理解，适合不同英语水平。）"可知，空格处应举例说明适合的活动。D项"猜词或拼写比赛等游戏是不错的选择"承接前文"activities"，举例说明了具体的游戏类型，故选D。
4．根据前文"Third, make your booth visually attractive.（第三，让你的摊位在视觉上具有吸引力。） "以及后文"Use colourful posters, balloons, and flags with English slogans.（使用彩色的海报、气球和带有英语口号的旗帜。）"可知，空格处应解释为什么要注重外观。F项"那是因为你的摊位的外观是参观者首先注意到的"解释了外观的重要性，与后文的装饰建议形成因果逻辑，故选F。
5．根据后文"They don't have to be expensive—candies or handmade bookmarks are fine. Everyone loves to be rewarded, and a prize will encourage more visitors to take part in your activities.（它们不必很贵——糖果或手工书签就很好。每个人都喜欢得到奖励，奖品会鼓励更多参观者参与你的活动。）"可知，空格处应引出"奖品"这一话题。A项"最后，为获胜者准备小奖品"概括了后文内容，与后文的"prize"和"rewarded"呼应，故选A。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．D；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；时间管理
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在忙碌的学校生活中没有自己的时间，在五一假期试图熬夜弥补自由时间，却适得其反，最终意识到需要明智规划时间、平衡学习与生活。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握作者从熬夜弥补时间到意识到需要明智规划时间的情感变化，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。注意固定搭配、词义辨析以及上下文呼应）。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
6．句意：我冲去上课，赶作业，匆匆上床睡觉。rush冲；reply回复；return返回；report报告。根据" race through homework, and hurry off to bed"可知，此处表示"冲去上课"，rush符合语境，故选A。
7．句意：我对自己做了一个承诺。question问题；guess猜测；promise承诺；complaint抱怨。根据"I would take my time back"可知，这是作者对自己的"承诺"，make a promise意为"做出承诺"，故选C。
8．句意：我每晚熬夜来弥补学期里错过的自由时间。showed up出现；stayed up熬夜；dressed up打扮；cleaned up清理。根据"late every night"可知，他"熬夜"来弥补时间，stayed up符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：起初，感觉很棒。strange奇怪的；serious严肃的；important重要的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据"I played games, watched TV shows, and went through social media"可知，作者觉得熬夜玩乐的体验"很棒"，amazing符合语境，故选D。
10．句意："这就是自由！"我想。hope希望；peace和平；courage勇气；freedom自由。根据前文" Nothing was there to stop me"可知，作者觉得这是"自由"，freedom符合语境，故选D。
11．句意：即使睡到中午，醒来时也感到疲惫。shy害羞的；safe安全的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据"Even though I slept until noon"可知，睡得多但还是"疲惫"，tired符合语境，故选C。
12．句意：甚至连最有趣的视频都没能让我笑。tried尝试；began开始；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据 "couldn't focus...even the funniest videos...to make me laugh"可知，视频"没能"让他笑，failed to do意为"未能做到"，故选C。
13．句意：这个小偷不仅夺走了我的睡眠，还夺走了我的早晨、好心情和保持专注的能力。books书；ability能力；posters海报；imagination想象力。根据"to stay focused"可知，失去的是保持专注的" 能力"，ability符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：所以在即将到来的暑假，我正在做出改变。making做出；noticing注意到；recording记录；warning警告。make a change意为"做出改变"，固定搭配，故选A。
15．句意：我会明智地利用时间。wisely明智地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；confidently自信地。根据"try to keep a balance between learning and life"可知，作者决定"明智地"利用时间，wisely符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鄱阳湖湿地保护西伯利亚白鹤的成果，重点讲述了智能系统在鸟类保护中的应用——通过卫星和无人机监测环境、辅助救援，以及通过控制水位增加鸟类食物供给，体现了科技在生态保护中的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、段落大意题、推理判断题和文章出处题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；段落大意题需概括段落核心内容；推理判断题需根据人物话语判断态度；文章出处题需根据文章内容判断所属类别。解答时注意区分不同段落的主要内容。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段"Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province is very important for them. As China's largest freshwater lake, its wetlands are home to 98 percent of the world's Siberian cranes every winter.（江西省的鄱阳湖对它们非常重要。作为中国最大的淡水湖，其湿地每年冬天栖息着全球98%的西伯利亚白鹤。）"可知，鄱阳湖对西伯利亚白鹤很重要，B项正确。A项"在江苏省"错误，原文是江西省；C项"是6500只西伯利亚白鹤的家"错误，原文说的是全球仅剩6000-6500只，并非都在鄱阳湖；D项"是世界上最大的淡水湖"错误，原文是中国最大的，故选B。
17．段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了研究人员在鄱阳湖保护区建立了智能系统，利用卫星和无人机监测环境，并成功协助救援被困的白鹤幼鸟，因此C项"智能系统帮助保护鸟类"最能概括本段内容，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段"People at the reserve use computer programs to control water gates and change water levels. This helps plants that birds like to eat grow faster.（保护区的工作人员使用计算机程序控制水闸、改变水位。这有助于鸟类喜欢吃的植物更快生长。）"可知，改变水位是为了给鸟类提供更多食物，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The environment has really improved...These rare birds are trusting us by coming here.（环境确实改善了……这些珍稀鸟类来这里，说明它们信任我们。）"可知，Lei认为这些努力是有效的，effective意为"有效的"，故选A。
20．文章出处题。本文介绍了智能系统在鸟类保护中的应用，涉及卫星、无人机、计算机程序等技术手段 ，属于科技类内容，最可能出现在报纸的"科技"板块，故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了公众人物面临AI未经许可复制其面部和声音的问题，列举了相关案例，并说明中国已出台新法律保护个人数字权利。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、代词指代题和标题选择题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；代词指代题需根据前文内容确定指代对象；标题选择题需通读全文把握核心问题。解答时注意区分新法律的具体规定。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"Some companies are using AI to copy the faces and voices of real people.（一些公司正在使用AI复制真人的面部和声音。）"可知，公众人物面临的问题是他们的面部和声音被AI复制，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段，作者列举了三个例子：网红"Baicai"的照片被用于短剧；明星Deng Wei正在对抗AI视频；知名配音公司抱怨AI复制配音演员。共三个例子，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段"These rules also stop the use of AI to make fun of people or damage their reputation.（这些规则也禁止使用AI取笑他人或损害他人名誉。）"可知，使用AI取笑他人可能违反新法律，故选A。
24．代词指代题。根据第四段"As AI keeps bringing new challenges, these laws are an important step in the digital age. They remind us that our faces and voices belong to us, not to computer programs.（随着AI不断带来新的挑战，这些法律是数字时代的重要一步。它们提醒我们，我们的脸和声音属于我们自己，而不是电脑程序。）"可知，They指代前文的"these laws"，故选A。
25．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了AI未经许可复制人脸和声音的问题以及新法律的保护措施，D项"你的脸和声音在AI面前安全吗？"最能概括文章主旨，故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国年轻人热衷的古风主题公园热潮，重点描述了河南开封清明上河园的沉浸式历史体验——游客可以穿着古装、参与200多场日常表演，走进《清明上河图》的世界，感受千年前的宋代生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据数据和评论推断；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断短语含义 ；文章大意题需通读全文把握写作目的。解答时注意区分不同数字信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"Ancient-style theme parks are no longer just for photos. They have become giant stages where visitors can star in their own historical dramas.（古风主题公园不再只是拍照的地方。它们已成为巨大的舞台，游客可以在其中出演自己的历史剧。）"可知，许多中国年轻人热衷于在主题公园体验古代生活，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段"Last year, the park drew 11 million visitors. Many fans now call it the 'Chinese Disneyland'.（去年，该公园吸引了1100万游客。许多粉丝现在称它为"中国迪士尼乐园"。） "可知，本段主要说明了公园的受欢迎程度，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"To build this lively world, the park puts on 200 daily shows.（为了打造这个生动的世界，该公园每天上演200场表演。）"可知，普通日子有200场表演，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Similar parks pop up everywhere so you can easily find one in cities or tourist spots.（类似的公园到处pop up，所以你可以在城市或旅游景点轻松找到一处。）"可知，pop up意为"出现、涌现"，与appear意思最接近，故选A。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，文章重点介绍了清明上河园等古风主题公园的沉浸式体验，目的是推广古风主题公园，吸引游客前往体验，故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．E
【知识点】其他题材；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了六部动画电影的主题和内容，需要根据五位观众的兴趣为其推荐合适的影片。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解答时先快速阅读左栏五位观众的兴趣，提取关键词，再逐一阅读右栏电影简介，找到与关键词对应的主题进行匹配。注意区分相似电影的主题差异。
31．根据David"wants to see a movie on family and teenage life（想看一部关于家庭和青少年生活的电影）"可知，他需要的是与青少年成长和家庭关系相关的影片。B项中"Turning Red"描述为"Meilin turns into a giant red panda when she gets too excited. This movie is about the joy and challenges of teenage life and family love.（美玲在兴奋时会变成红色大熊猫。这部电影讲述了青少年生活的喜悦与挑战以及家庭之爱。）"其中"teenage life"和"family love"与David的需求完全匹配，故选B。
32．根据Emily"wishes to watch an animated film about female heroes（希望看一部关于女性英雄的动画电影）"可知，她需要的是以女性为主角、展现勇气和力量的影片。D项中"Mulan"描述为"Mulan dresses up as a man to fight in the army. She uses wisdom and courage to fight the enemies. It is a classic story about honor and bravery.（木兰女扮男装参军。她用智慧和勇气对抗敌人。这是一个关于荣誉和勇气的经典故事。）"其中"female hero"和"courage"与Emily的需求匹配，故选D。
33．根据Sam"hopes to see animal police officers solve a case together（希望看到动物警察一起破案）"可知，他需要的是动物角色破案的故事。A项中"Zootopia"描述为"Judy the rabbit becomes a police officer. She teams up with Nick the fox to solve a case.（兔子朱迪成为警察。她和狐狸尼克联手破案。）"其中"police officer"和"solve a case"与Sam的需求完全匹配，故选A。
34．根据Amy"is looking for musical animations about following dreams（正在寻找关于追随梦想的音乐动画）"可知，她需要的是与音乐和追梦相关的影片。C项中"Coco"描述为"Miguel loves music. He travels to the Land of the Dead to find the singer he admires most. This film teaches us to remember family history and follow our dreams.（米格热爱音乐。他前往亡灵世界寻找他最崇拜的歌手。这部电影教导我们记住家族历史并追寻梦想。）"其中"music"和"follow our dreams"与Amy的需求匹配，故选C。
35．根据Leo"is interested in movies which combine animal characters and kung fu（对结合动物角色和功夫的电影感兴趣）"可知，他需要的是动物与功夫结合的影片。E项中"Kung Fu Panda"描述为"Po the panda is a little heavy but loves kung fu. He trains hard to become a master.（熊猫阿宝有点胖但热爱功夫。他努力训练成为大师。）"其中"panda"和"kung fu"与Leo的需求完全匹配，故选E。
【答案】36．realizing；37．interested；38．her；39．At；40．an；41．was selected；42．members；43．and；44．extremely；45．to finish
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了香港首位航天员赖嘉颖的成长经历。她曾在银行高薪和公共服务之间选择了后者，最终通过选拔成为神舟二十三号航天员。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，了解赖嘉颖的成长经历和航天员选拔过程，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。注意固定搭配、不定冠词、被动语态、名词复数、并列连词、副词以及动词不定式的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
36．句意：她从未想象过在5月24日实现她的太空梦想。realize意识到，动词，根据imagine doing sth.意为"想象做某事"，所以后接动名词，故填realizing。
37．句意：一些银行对她感兴趣。interest 兴趣，名词，根据be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"，固定搭配，故填interested。
38．句意：然而，她已经下定决心服务公众。she 她 人称代词，根据make up one's mind意为"下定决心"，所以使用形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。
39．句意：在那时，她得知香港警方正在招聘。at that time意为"在那时"，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故填At。
40．句意：当中国载人航天项目开始寻找新的航天员时，赖的职业生涯发生了意想不到的转变。unexpected以元音音素/ /开头，且turn为可数名词单数，表示"一个意想不到的转变"，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
41．句意：经过几轮测试，赖被选为载荷专家。select选择，动词。主语Lai与select之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was selected。
42．句意：她前往北京与航天员小组的其他九名成员一起开始训练。member成员，可数名词。空前有nine，后接复数形式members，故填members。
43．句意：然而，她面临许多挑战，包括说普通话和接受训练。speaking Putonghua和receiving training为并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
44．句意：整个训练过程极其艰苦。extreme极端的，形容词；此处修饰形容词hard，应用副词extremely表示"极其"，故填extremely。
45．句意：这位航天员表示，她将不遗余力地完成所有计划的任务。spare no effort to do sth.意为"不遗余力做某事"，后接动词不定式，故填to finish。
46．【答案】Dear Ms. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer at the Shenzhen International Museum of Art.
I think I'm fit for the job for three reasons. First, I speak fluent English and have won speaking competitions, so I can communicate well with foreign visitors. Second, I love art and have related knowledge, which helps me introduce artworks clearly. Third, I have rich volunteer experience and know how to get along with different people.
I sincerely hope to join the team. I will try my best to bring visitors a wonderful experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作中的申请信，要求以李华的身份给深圳国际美术馆的Ms. Smith写信，申请成为APEC深圳峰会的英语志愿者。本文应以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称。写作时，开头应表明写信目的——申请成为志愿者；正文需说明三项个人优势（如英语流利、艺术知识、志愿服务经验）；结尾表达加入团队的期待和决心。可适当运用定语从句等句式丰富表达。写此类作文时需注意 ：①书信格式正确，包含称呼、正文和署名；②要点齐全，涵盖写信目的、三项优势a和表达期待；③语言得体，符合申请信的正式风格；④条理清晰，适当运用连接词使行文连贯。
【点评】 本文是一封申请信，围绕"申请APEC深圳峰会美术馆志愿者"这一主题展开，结构清晰，语言得体。开篇表明写信目的——申请志愿者；正文从英语能力、艺术知识、志愿服务经验三个方面说明个人优势，每一点都有具体支撑；结尾表达加入团队的期待和决心。文中运用了定语从句"which helps me introduce artworks clearly"丰富了句式表达，连接词"First, Second, Third"使条理清晰，语言简洁得体，符合申请信的写作风格。
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