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广东揭阳第一中学等校2025-2026学年度高二级（2027届）第二学期期中考试英语学科试题
Park Ranger Intern (实习生) VolunteerDates
5/4/2026 - 5/31/2026
Required Days
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Hours Available
40 hours per week
Description
Applicants need to be currently in a college or university working towards an undergraduate or graduate degree. Majors can include but are not limited to History, Education, Environmental Sciences, Parks and Recreation, Social Sciences, or Biology. We are looking for outgoing students who enjoy working and talking with adults and children. Experience working in an environmental setting and presenting education programs is helpful but not required.
The position is in the Division of Interpretation. Duties include:
Staffing river access sites
Presenting river safety talks and providing area information to river users
Performing river patrols (巡逻)
Developing and presenting educational programs to park visitors, local community groups, and summer youth camps
All interns will be provided with training that includes orientation to the park, education program development, First Aid and CPR certification, and canoe and white-water rescue training. Interns must know how to swim to be considered for this position.
For interns that are coming from outside the commuting area which is defined as over 50 miles from Lackawaxen, PA housing is provided and $30.00 is given for each day worked.
Applications will be reviewed on a rolling basis. Early applicants will be given first consideration. For more information about the Internship Program, contact Ingrid Peterec, 570-493-1020, email: ingrid_peterec@nps.gov.
1．How many days are required altogether for the program
A．5 days. B．20 days. C．28 days. D．40 days.
2．Which of the following is a duty of the intern volunteers
A．Cleaning up the river.
B．Attending educational programs.
C．Guiding visitors around the park.
D．Educating river users about river safety.
3．What is required to apply for the position
A．First aid skills. B．A university degree.
C．The ability to swim. D．Relevant experience.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则美国国家公园护林员实习志愿者的招募公告，面向在校本硕学生（专业涵盖历史、教育、环境科学、生物等），招募时间为2026年5月4日至31日的每周三至周日，每周40小时，工作地点在宾夕法尼亚州 Lackawaxen 附近，隶属于"解说"部门。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一则招募公告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Dates部分中的"5/4/2026 - 5/31/2026"2026年5月4日—2026年5月31日；以及Required Days部分中的"Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday"星期三、星期四、星期五、星期六、星期日。可知，项目持续四周，每周需要五天，因此总共需要的时间是20天，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Description部分中的The position is in the Division of Interpretation. Duties include:中的" Presenting river safety talks and providing area information to river users"开展河流安全知识宣讲，并向河流使用者提供区域信息。可知，向河流使用者宣传河流安全知识是实习志愿者的职责。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"Interns must know how to swim to be considered for this position."要获得这个职位的资格，实习生必须会游泳。可知，申请该职位需要会游泳。故选C。
Maya Martinez, a high school senior living in a fog-covered coastal village in North California, noticed that the community garden was gradually drying up during the driest summer on record. While the villagers remained helpless, Maya chose to spend her afternoons carefully observing the thick mist that rolled in from the sea.
Maya had already identified a critical fault in traditional fog-collecting mesh nets (网状网): they frequently became blocked by the very water drops they caught, which severely reduced their effectiveness. Digging deeper into solutions, Maya found a novel device designed by two scientists — the "Fog Harp (竖琴)".
Maya decided to use the handy materials to create her own "Fog Harp". At first, neighbors watched the process with doubt as she strung hundreds of thin, upright wires across a solid wooden frame. To them, the setup looked no more than "a giant musical instrument" that only produced useless sounds in the cold coastal wind. Little did they know this simple-looking setup would soon prove surprisingly effective.
The remarkable efficiency of Maya's Fog Harp lies in its clever use of gravity. In a traditional mesh net, tiny water drops get easily trapped within the small square gaps, which stop further collection. This occurs because the surface tension — the invisible, stretchy "skin" of liquid water — is too strong for the small drops to overcome. In Maya's Fog Harp, by contrast, water drops hit the wires and slowly combine into larger drops. Most importantly, with no cross wires to hold these larger drops in place, gravity easily overcomes surface tension, allowing the water to slide effortlessly down the wires and collect in a tank below.
Of course, the project faced its share of setbacks. During one severe coastal storm, the extreme wind tore through the wooden frame. Yet, instead of giving in to despair, she immediately set out to fix the problem by reinforcing the entire structure with durable steel wires. By the time autumn arrived, Maya's "Fog Harps" were reliably producing plenty of fresh water every day, partly meeting the daily water needs of the village.
4．Why did Maya observe the thick mist in her afternoons
A．To predict the weather conditions.
B．To clarify the reasons for drought.
C．To check the efficiency of the mesh nets.
D．To work out a solution to water shortage.
5．What can we know about Maya's "Fog Harp"
A．It was a musical instrument. B．It invited villagers' acid words.
C．It presented an inborn fault. D．It featured a solid metal frame.
6．What is the key for Maya's Fog Harp to function well
A．Its upright-wire design. B．Its mesh-net structure.
C．Its weak surface tension. D．Its resistance to gravity.
7．What can we learn from Maya's story
A．Look before you leap. B．Better late than never.
C．Think outside the box. D．Time waits for no man.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加州北海岸高中的高三学生 Maya Martinez，面对罕见干旱下社区花园枯萎、传统雾网集水效率低下的困境，受科学家设计的"Fog Harp（雾竖琴）"启发，用简易材料自制出改良版集雾装置——凭借只有纵向金属丝、无横向交织的结构，让水滴在重力作用下顺利滑落收集，克服了传统网状网易被水滴堵塞的缺陷；期间虽遭风暴损毁框架，她改用钢丝加固后终获成功，每日稳定产出淡水，部分缓解了村庄用水压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"Maya Martinez, a high school senior living in a fog-covered coastal village in North California, noticed that the community garden was gradually drying up during the driest summer on record. While the villagers remained helpless, Maya chose to spend her afternoons carefully observing the thick mist that rolled in from the sea."Maya Martinez是北加利福尼亚一个被雾笼罩的沿海村庄的一名高中生，她注意到在有记录以来最干旱的夏天，社区花园正在逐渐干涸。当村民们束手无策时，玛雅选择花下午的时间仔细观察从海上滚滚而来的浓雾。可知，Maya Martinez观察浓雾是为了找出解决缺水问题的方法。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"At first, neighbors watched the process with doubt as she strung hundreds of thin, upright wires across a solid wooden frame. To them, the setup looked no more than "a giant musical instrument" that only produced useless sounds in the cold coastal wind."起初，当她在一块结实的木架上挂上数百根细长的竖线时，邻居们怀疑地看着这个过程。对他们来说，这个装置看起来不过是一把"巨大的乐器"，在寒冷的海风中只能发出无用的声音。可知，邻居们对 Maya 的"雾竖琴"持怀疑态度，甚至用酸言酸语来形容它。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In Maya's Fog Harp, by contrast, water drops hit the wires and slowly combine into larger drops. Most importantly, with no cross wires to hold these larger drops in place, gravity easily overcomes surface tension, allowing the water to slide effortlessly down the wires and collect in a tank below."相比之下，在 Maya 的雾竖琴中，水滴撞击电线，慢慢合并成更大的水滴。最重要的是，由于没有交叉的电线来固定这些较大的水滴，重力很容易克服表面张力，使水毫不费力地沿着电线滑下，并收集在下面的水箱中。可知， Maya 的雾竖琴的关键在于其直立电线的设计，使得水滴能够顺利滑下并被收集。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段"Maya had already identified a critical fault in traditional fog-collecting mesh nets (网状网): they frequently became blocked by the very water drops they caught, which severely reduced their effectiveness. Digging deeper into solutions, Maya found a novel device designed by two scientists — the‘Fog Harp (竖琴)'."Maya已经发现了传统雾收集网的一个关键缺陷：它们经常被捕获的水滴堵塞，这严重降低了它们的有效性。深入挖掘解决方案后，玛雅发现了两位科学家设计的一种新型装置——"雾竖琴"。可知，Maya没有受传统方法的限制，而是通过观察和思考，发明了新的雾收集装置，这体现了"跳出常规思维"的精神。故选C。
As a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative of renewable energy, wind power is witnessing a striking upward trend across the United States. In 2020, turbines (风力涡轮) generated about 8 percent of the country's electricity — more than 80 times the share of wind-generated electricity in 2000 — according to the U.S. Energy Information Department. While the growth is a positive step toward curbing climate change, researchers have pointed out that this booming industry may pose severe threats to birds.
An estimated 140,000 to 500,000 birds die each year due to turbine crashes. Bird deaths could rise to 1.4 million per year if the U.S. Department of Energy achieves its goal of expanding wind energy to 20 percent of the country's total electricity generation by 2030.
To prevent avoidable deaths, some scientists are supporting the use of citizen science data when deciding where to construct wind farms. Unlike conventional survey statistics, which cover limited time periods or geographical zones, the citizen science data stretch over the entire United States and reflect the entire year. The wind energy industry could use such information to get a more all-round picture and minimize harm to birds.
Citizen science has already proven its value in bridging critical informational shortages in ecological research. From 2007 to 2018, more than 180,000 birders uploaded observations about bald eagles to the eBird database. Using that treasure house of data, conservation scientist Viviana Ruiz-Gutierrez, of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and her work fellows estimated where in the United States the birds would be most plentiful throughout the year and face the highest risk of colliding with wind turbines.
"Citizen science data should inform decisions about where to build wind turbines," Viviana argues. "What we're able to do is really drawing on the strength that only citizen science has." The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has recommended using the team's bald eagle maps to identify low-risk crash areas suitable for building wind turbines.
8．What does the underlined word "curbing" in paragraph 1 mean
A．monitoring B．addressing C．documenting D．strengthening
9．What makes citizen science data more advantageous than traditional survey data
A．They cover a wider range. B．They have fewer usage limits.
C．They are more accessible. D．They cost less to collect.
10．Why does the author use eBird data in Paragraph 4
A．To define a key term.
B．To present a practical solution.
C．To support the argument with an example.
D．To draw a final conclusion.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Wind Energy Grows Fast in the United States
B．Citizen Science Helps Protect Birds from Turbines
C．Wind Turbines Bring Threats to Wild Birds
D．New Ways to Choose Locations for Wind Farms
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国风电产业快速扩张（2020 年已占全国发电量 8%，较 2000 年增长 80 余倍），虽是应对气候变化的积极一步，但每年导致约 14–50 万只鸟类因撞击涡轮死亡，若按能源部目标到 2030 年风电占比升至 20%，年死亡数可能达 140 万。为化解这一矛盾，研究人员提议在风电场选址时引入"公民科学数据"——即观鸟爱好者长期、全网域上传的观测记录（如 eBird 数据库），其时空覆盖度远超传统生态调查；康奈尔实验室 Viviana 团队已借此绘制出白头海雕全年丰度与碰撞风险地图，美国鱼类及野生动物管理局也推荐以此识别"低风险区"建场，从而在推进可再生能源的同时把对鸟类的伤害降到最低。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"While the growth is a positive step toward curbing climate change, researchers have pointed out that this booming industry may pose severe threats to birds. "虽然这一增长是curbing气候变化的一个积极步骤，但研究人员指出，这个蓬勃发展的行业可能会对鸟类造成严重威胁。可知，风力发电作为可再生能源的发展，其目的是应对气候变化，因此划线词curbing意为"遏制，控制"，ddressing"处理、应对、解决"与 curb 在此处的语义最接近，都是指采取行动应对这一问题，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Unlike conventional survey statistics, which cover limited time periods or geographical zones, the citizen science data stretch over the entire United States and reflect the entire year. "与传统的调查统计数据不同，后者只涵盖有限的时间段或地理区域，而公民科学数据覆盖整个美国并反映全年情况。可知，公民科学数据的优势在于覆盖范围更广。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Citizen science has already proven its value in bridging critical informational shortages in ecological research. From 2007 to 2018, more than 180,000 birders uploaded observations about bald eagles to the eBird database. "公民科学已经证明了其在弥补生态研究中关键信息短缺方面的价值。从2007年到2018年，超过18万名观鸟者将关于白头海雕的观察结果上传到eBird数据库。可知，作者使用eBird数据是为了举例支持公民科学价值的论点。故选C。
11．标题归纳题。根据第三段中的"To prevent avoidable deaths, some scientists are supporting the use of citizen science data when deciding where to construct wind farms. "为了防止可避免的死亡，一些科学家支持在决定风电场建设地点时使用公民科学数据；以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是公民科学如何帮助保护鸟类免受风力涡轮机的伤害，故选B。
Inspiration for Zeynep Demirbas' research struck during a chat with a friend. That friend, a psychologist, said some health insurance companies were pushing the use of artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT, for mental health. The idea: AI might be less costly and easier to access than human therapists (治疗专家).
That worried Zeynep, 14. She knew that ChatGPT often gave wrong answers or agreed with incorrect statements. Could this type of AI, known as a large language model — or LLM — really be trusted with our mental health
To find out, she tested whether several LLMs could detect stress in human text. She gave the models a dataset of more than 3,500 posts. Human raters had been asked to label each one as containing stress or not. Then Zeynep asked the models to identify which posts showed stress.
To judge how well the models did, Zeynep calculated something called an F1-score for each one. This score considers how many stress-containing posts the models accurately spotted. It also accounts for how often the models missed cases of stress and how often they mislabeled posts as showing stress. An LLM specifically designed for mental health did the best. It scored about 82 percent. ChatGPT scored only about 74 percent.
ChatGPT performing badly was "really surprising", Zeynep says. It did even worse than the "random-forest" model, which is "supposed to be a very simple and old technique. So I just put it in as a baseline," Zeynep says. "That was very interesting — how something so small and simple was able to beat an LLM like ChatGPT that used millions of parameters (参数) and had so much coding go into it."
"We should be mindful with AI," Zeynep says. "That doesn't mean that LLMs are bad, because they're for general use. They're not necessarily meant for mental health." Her data led her to conclude that LLMs should not be replacing human therapists. Instead, these models might help identify people who are struggling and refer them to a mental health professional.
12．What worried Zeynep when chatting with a friend
A．AI is applied to mental health.
B．Human therapists charge high fees.
C．AI is developing at an alarming rate.
D．Health insurance companies face challenges.
13．Why were the human raters asked to label the posts
A．To assess the reliability of the posts.
B．To figure out the F1-scores of different LLMs.
C．To provide a reference standard for LLM testing.
D．To assess human raters' accuracy in detecting stress.
14．Why does Zeynep mention the random-forest model
A．To erase doubts about old models.
B．To compare simple and complex models.
C．To illustrate the urgent need for more parameters.
D．To show the poor performance of LLMs in the test.
15．What does Zeynep mean in the last paragraph
A．LLMs are generally useless in most fields.
B．Humans are responsible for improving AI.
C．LLMs need more training in identifying mental struggles.
D．Humans still play a dominant role in addressing mental issues.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，14 岁的 Zeynep Demirba 从心理学家朋友处得知，一些医保公司正推动用 ChatGPT 这类大语言模型（LLM）替代人类治疗师做心理健康服务，理由是成本低、易获取；但她担心 LLM 会出错、盲目附和，未必能担此重任。于是她设计实验，用 3500 多条已由人工标注"是否有压力"的帖子测试多个模型：专为心理健康训练的 LLM 得 F1 约 82%，ChatGPT 仅约 74%，甚至不如她设的"随机森林"这种老式简单基线。Zeynep 由此得出结论——LLM 本就是通用模型，并非为心理健康量身打造，不应取代人类治疗师，但可作为筛查工具，把有困扰的人识别出来并转介给专业人士；对待 AI 需保持审慎。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That friend, a psychologist, said some health insurance companies were pushing the use of artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT, for mental health. The idea: AI might be less costly and easier to access than human therapists (治疗专家)."这位朋友是位心理学家，他说一些健康保险公司正在推广使用人工智能技术，比如 ChatGPT，来辅助心理健康治疗。其想法是：与人类治疗师相比，人工智能可能成本更低、更容易获取；以及第二段中的"That worried Zeynep, 14."这让 14 岁的Zeynep感到担忧。可知，Zeynep在与朋友聊天时担心的是人工智能被应用于心理健康领域。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Human raters had been asked to label each one as containing stress or not. Then Zeynep asked the models to identify which posts showed stress."此前，人类评估者已被要求给每条帖子标注是否包含压力。然后，Zeynep让这些模型识别哪些帖子显示出压力。可知，Zeynep给模型提供包含3500多个帖子的数据集，让人类评估者标记每个帖子是否包含压力，然后让模型识别哪些帖子显示压力，因此人类评估者的标记是为模型测试提供了参考标准，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"It did even worse than the ‘random-forest' model, which is ‘supposed to be a very simple and old technique. So I just put it in as a baseline,' Zeynep says.‘That was very interesting — how something so small and simple was able to beat an LLM like ChatGPT that used millions of parameters (参数) and had so much coding go into it.'"它的表现甚至还不如"随机森林"模型，"随机森林模型本应是一种非常简单且古老的技术，所以我只是把它作为基准"，Zeynep说，"这非常有趣——一个如此小巧简单的模型，居然能够击败像ChatGPT这种使用了数百万个参数、投入了大量代码编写的大型语言模型。"可知，Zeynep提及随机森林模型是为了展示大型语言模型在测试中的表现不佳。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Her data led her to conclude that LLMs should not be replacing human therapists. Instead, these models might help identify people who are struggling and refer them to a mental health professional."她的数据让她得出结论：大型语言模型不应取代人类治疗师。相反，这些模型或许可以帮助识别出那些正陷入困境的人，并将他们转介给心理健康专业人士。可知，Zeynep根据数据得出LLMs不应取代人类治疗师，而是可辅助识别有困扰的人并转介给专业人士，说明人类在解决心理问题方面仍占主导地位，故选D。
It is said that the most important relationship you have is with yourself. Your thoughts and actions have a powerful impact on your inner emotional state and how you experience life itself. While putting yourself first should be the priority, that isn't always what happens in reality.　16． 　 This can lead to weak boundaries, frustration, and dissatisfaction. However, through simple steps, you can learn to be your own best friend.
You can start by prioritizing your health. Without health, you won't be able to show up for your own life or for your loved ones.　17． 　 Find ways to balance all of these so you feel safe, secure, and stable in your body, home, and community.
Another positive step you can take is listening to your needs and desires.　18． 　 Remember this is the key to finding proper partners, careers, and lifestyles—because your values and desires matter. So stay true to yourself and have faith in discovering people and opportunities that meet your needs.
　19． 　 So work toward a passion project that lights you up, rather than mindlessly browsing social media. Think about how you would want to spend your time if you had more of it, and create moments to do just that. You have the power to fill your own life by choosing how you invest your time.
Your connection to yourself is foundational. How you speak to yourself and whether you meet your needs is the base of any other relationship you have in your life. So make sure to check in with your thoughts and feelings, treat yourself with kindness, and carve out time for self care.　20． 　
A. Respecting your time is equally essential.
B. Through these steps, you can be your own best friend.
C. Make sure to also surround yourself with positive people.
D. Independence helps you learn to trust and rely on yourself.
E. You may easily forget your needs while attempting to fit in with others.
F. By valuing your needs, you provide yourself with your own recognition.
G. Remember that it includes your mental, physical and emotional well-being.
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．F；19．A；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了与自己建立良好关系的重要性，指出现实中人们往往做不到把自己放在首位，导致边界模糊、挫败与不满；随后从三个层面给出"学会做自己最好的朋友"的实操路径——优先照顾身心与健康、倾听并忠于自己的需求与价值观、把时间投入到真正热爱的事而非无意识刷屏；最后收束强调，与自我的连接是一切其他关系的基础，要以善意对待自己、留出自我关怀的空间。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"While putting yourself first should be the priority, that isn't always what happens in reality."虽然把自己放在首位应该是重中之重，但现实中情况并非总是如此；以及空后"This can lead to weak boundaries, frustration, and dissatisfaction."这会导致边界感薄弱、挫折感和不满。可知，此处应说明现实中不把自己放在首位的具体表现， E. You may easily forget your needs while attempting to fit in with others. "在试图融入他人时，你可能很容易忘记自己的需求"既呼应了上文"不把自己放在首位"，又解释了下文负面结果的原因，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据空前"You can start by prioritizing your health. Without health, you won't be able to show up for your own life or for your loved ones."你可以从优先关注健康开始。没有健康，你就无法投入自己的生活，也无法陪伴你爱的人；以及空后"Find ways to balance all of these so you feel safe, secure, and stable in your body, home, and community."找到平衡所有这些的方法，这样你在身体、家庭和社区中都会感到安全、安心和稳定。可知，此处应说明健康所包含的具体方面，G. Remember that it includes your mental, physical and emotional well-being."记住，它包括你的心理、生理和情感健康"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
18．根据空前"Another positive step you can take is listening to your needs and desires."你可以采取的另一个积极步骤是倾听自己的需求和愿望；以及空后"Remember this is the key to finding proper partners, careers, and lifestyles—because your values and desires matter."记住，这是找到合适的伴侣、职业和生活方式的关键——因为你的价值观和愿望很重要。可知，此处应衔接"倾听需求和愿望"的重要性，F. By valuing your needs, you provide yourself with your own recognition."通过重视自己的需求，你给予自己认可"既承接上文"倾听需求"，又呼应下文"需求和愿望很重要"，符合语境。故选F。
19．根据空后"So work toward a passion project that lights you up, rather than mindlessly browsing social media. Think about how you would want to spend your time if you had more of it, and create moments to do just that."所以，朝着一个能让你充满热情的项目努力，而不是无意识地浏览社交媒体。想一想如果你有更多时间，你想如何度过，然后创造这样的时刻去做。可知，下文主要围绕"合理利用时间"展开，此处应作为段落主旨句，强调珍惜时间的重要性，A A. Respecting your time is equally essential. "珍惜你的时间也同样重要"概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选A。
20．根据空前"So make sure to check in with your thoughts and feelings, treat yourself with kindness, and carve out time for self care."所以一定要关注自己的想法和感受，善待自己，抽出时间照顾自己。列举了成为自己最好朋友的具体步骤，此处应总结这些步骤的作用，B. Through these steps, you can be your own best friend."通过这些步骤，你可以成为自己最好的朋友"承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one. To relieve the 21． that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local 22． group. "Forest & Friends" promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge. It sounded like a perfect 23． .
On our first group 24． — a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm outweighed my caution. Halfway up, I 25． on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. A sharp pain shot through me, and I 26． to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated.
What happened next was far from what I had expected. The group's leader, a woman named Sam, 27． the hike immediately. But more 28． , not a single person turned back toward the trailhead. Instead, the dozen 29． I had met only an hour earlier gathered around. Someone 30． a medical bandage. Another offered water and snacks. As we waited for help, we sat on the forest floor. We shared 31． — not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes. Laughter 32． under the tree, my aching ankle momentarily forgotten.
I had joined the group 33． beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two. I left that day with something far more 34． . The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force. It was a vivid 35． that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us.
21．A．panic B．sadness C．loneliness D．anxiety
22．A．running B．climbing C．jumping D．hiking
23．A．solution B．situation C．invitation D．explanation
24．A．picnic B．outing C．camp D．journey
25．A．stepped B．slept C．swung D．handed
26．A．bent B．jumped C．lay D．sank
27．A．put off B．called off C．ran into D．looked into
28．A．naturally B．quietly C．strikingly D．horribly
29．A．visitors B．assistants C．organizers D．strangers
30．A．bought B．produced C．borrowed D．carried
31．A．stories B．goals C．secrets D．joys
32．A．paused B．faded C．resounded D．dropped
33．A．seeking B．developing C．chasing D．making
34．A．promising B．necessary C．valuable D．popular
35．A．memory B．symbol C．sign D．reminder
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者春天刚搬到波特兰，人生地不熟，靠着网上找到的"Forest & Friends"徒步群想排遣独居的孤单。第一次集体活动就在去瀑布的小径上踩松石崴了脚踝，本以为会尴尬地被落下，结果领队立刻叫停行程，十几个人没一个往回走，反而围上来包扎、递水、坐着聊搬家缘由、工作、憧憬，树下笑声一片，疼都忘了。作者原想着不过是看风景、混个点头之交，那天离开时却带走了更深的东西——人在困境里被留下的那种联结冲动，是比山路更陡也更有力的东西；提醒我们哪怕人生走到最难走的路段，也从来不是真的独自一人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：为了缓解充满我安静公寓的孤独感，我做了许多新来者都会做的事：我在网上搜索当地的徒步旅行团。A：panic"恐慌"；B：sadness"悲伤"；C：loneliness"孤独"；D：anxiety "焦虑"。根据上文"I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one."去年春天，我搬到了波特兰，一个人都不认识。可知，作者谁也不认识，因此会感到孤独。故选C。
22．句意：为了缓解充满我安静公寓的孤独感，我做了许多新来者都会做的事：我在网上搜索当地的徒步旅行团。A：running"跑步"；B：climbing"攀爬"；C：jumping"跳跃"；D：hiking "徒步旅行"。根据下文"On our first group 4 a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm outweighed my caution. "在我们第一次集体出游时 —— 一条通往瀑布观景台的中等难度小径 —— 我的热情超过了我的谨慎。可知，作者加入的是徒步旅行团。故选D。
23．句意：这听起来是一个完美的解决方案。A：solution"解决方案"；B：situation"情况"；C：invitation"邀请"；D：explanation "解释"。根据上文"To relieve the 1 that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local 2 group."为了缓解充满我安静公寓的孤独感，我做了许多新来者都会做的事：我在网上搜索当地的徒步旅行团；以及 "‘Forest & Friends' promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge." "Forest & Friends"承诺每周在哥伦比亚河峡谷举办活动。 可知，作者想要缓解孤独，并且"Forest & Friends"承诺每周都进行活动，因此加入徒步旅行团听起来是一个完美的解决方案。故选A。
24．句意：在我们第一次集体出游时 —— 一条通往瀑布观景台的中等难度小径 —— 我的热情超过了我的谨慎。A：picnic"野餐"；B：outing"出游"；C：camp"露营"；D：journey "旅行"。根据空后"a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint"可知，这是一次集体出游。故选B。
25．句意：走到一半时，我踩在一块松动的岩石上，扭伤了脚踝。A：stepped"踩"；B：slept"睡觉"；C：swung"摇摆"；D：handed "递"。根据空后"on a loose rock and hurt my ankle"可知，作者踩在一块松动的岩石上扭伤了脚踝。故选A。
26．句意：一阵剧痛袭来，我倒在地上，既尴尬又沮丧。A：bent"弯曲"；B：jumped"跳跃"；C：lay"躺"；D：sank "倒下，下沉"。根据空前"A sharp pain shot through me"可知，作者扭伤了脚踝，剧痛袭来，因此倒在地上。故选D。
27．句意：团队的领队，一个叫萨姆的女人，立即取消了徒步旅行。A：put off"推迟"；B：called off"取消"；C：ran into"撞上"；D：looked into "调查"。根据上文"Halfway up, I 5 on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. "走到一半时，我踩在一块松动的岩石上，扭伤了脚踝。可知，作者扭伤了脚踝，因此领队取消了徒步旅行。故选B。
28．句意：但更引人注目的是，没有一个人转身往回走。A：naturally"自然地"；B：quietly"安静地"；C：strikingly"引人注目地"；D：horribly "可怕地"。根据上文"What happened next was far from what I had expected." 接下来发生的事情远非我所预料；以及空后"not a single person turned back toward the trailhead"可知，没有一个人转身往回走，这是令人惊讶、引人注目的。故选C。
29．句意：相反，我一个小时前才认识的十几个陌生人围了过来。A：visitors"游客"；B：assistants "助手"；C：organizers"组织者"；D：strangers "陌生人"。根据空后"I had met only an hour earlier"可知，作者一个小时前才认识这些人，因此他们是陌生人。故选D。
30．句意：有人拿出了医用绷带。A：bought"买"；B：produced"拿出，生产"；C：borrowed"借来"；D：carried "携带"。根据下文"Another offered water and snacks. "另一位则提供了水和零食。可知，有人拿出了医用绷带。故选B。
31．句意：我们分享故事 —— 不仅仅是关于徒步旅行的故事，还有我们搬到这里的原因、我们的工作、我们的希望。A：stories"故事"；B：goals"目标"；C：secrets"秘密"；D：joys "快乐"。根据空后"not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes"可知，他们分享了故事。故选A。
32．句意：笑声在树下回荡，我疼痛的脚踝暂时被遗忘了。A：paused"暂停"；B：faded"褪色"；C：resounded"回荡"；D：dropped "掉落"。根据空前"Laughter"；以及空后under the tree"可知，笑声在树下回荡。故选C。
33．句意：我加入这个团体是为了寻找美丽的风景，也许还能结识一两个有礼貌的熟人。A：seeking"寻找"；B：developing"发展"；C：chasing"追逐"；D：making "制作"。根据空后"beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two"可知，作者加入这个团体是为了寻找美丽的风景和结识熟人。故选A。
34．句意：那天我离开时带着更有价值的东西。A：promising"有希望的"；B：necessary"必要的"；C：valuable"有价值的"；D：popular"受欢迎的"。根据下文"The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force."这条路虽然陡峭，但人类渴望连接、愿意陪伴身处困境之人的冲动，却是一股强大的、能让人克服困难的力量。可知，作者认为人与人之间的联系和互助是更有价值的东西。故选C。
35．句意：这是一个生动的提醒，即使在我们人生中最艰难的道路上，我们也从不孤单。A：memory"记忆"；B：symbol"象征"；C：sign"标志"；D：reminder"提醒"。根据空后"that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us"可知，这是一个生动的提醒。故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London's food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London's Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes　36． 　 (root) in Guangdong province, while London's Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much　37． 　 (broad) cultural shift.
While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it　38． 　 big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones　39． 　 (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking,　40． 　 (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an "adventure"　41． 　 locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi'an are also making waves, driven by the growing　42． 　 (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners' appetite for authentic regional flavors.
Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention,　43． 　 (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true　44． 　 one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international　45． 　(diner).
【答案】36．rooted；37．broader；38．a；39．continuously；40．strengthening；41．where；42．presence；43．emphasized；44．to；45．diners
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；broad；continuously；diner；emphasize；presence；rooted；strengthen；to；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦中餐场景从传统粤菜主导向多元化中国地方菜系扩展的发展现状，指出这一变化既反映了文化格局的转变，也带来了适应本地口味的挑战，最终以火锅、西安手拉面等为例说明中国地方菜在伦敦的崛起，并借业内人士之口点明：伦敦正成为真正的全球中餐中心。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，副词，定语从句，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。root"扎根"，动词。此处作宾补，应用非谓语形式，且与classic dishes逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填rooted。
37．句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。 broad "广泛的"，形容词。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader"更广泛的"作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。
38．句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指"一个巨大的挑战"用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
39．句意：为了适应这一趋势，他们不断引入新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。 continuous "连续的"，形容词。此处作状语修饰动词introduce以及enhance，应用其副词continuously"不断地"，故填continuously。
40．句意：此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪，加强对这种烹饪的欣赏和掌握。 strengthen "加强"。动词。句子谓语动词是commit to，此处应用非谓语形式，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填strengthening。
41．句意：火锅，一道典型的中国菜，在伦敦占据了中心舞台，被描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的"冒险"。 locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
42．句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的胃口。 present "出现，出席"，动词。此处作介词by的宾语，应用其名词presence"出席"，不可数，故填presence。
43．句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。 emphasize "强调"，是谓语动词，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填emphasized。
44．句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。stay true to固定短语，"忠于"，故填to。
45．句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。diner"食客"，名词，此处是泛指，表示多个"食客"，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。
46．假定你是高中生李华，上周日参与了市博物馆的VR (虚拟现实) 体验活动"壁画那边是唐朝"(Beyond the Mural-The Tang Awaits)。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动内容;
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A VR Journey to the Tang Dynasty
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A VR Journey to the Tang Dynasty
Last Sunday, I joined the city museum's new VR program Beyond the Mural — The Tang Awaits. After putting on a headset, I stepped through a 3-D cave, "tore" a painted veil and landed in Chang'an 1,300 years ago. I practiced writing Tang poems with a virtual brush, watched dancers in silk sleeves whirl around me, and even bargained for spices in a teahouse while hearing camel bells on the Silk Road.
This amazing trip taught me more than any textbook. History became touchable, and I realized culture stays alive only when we keep curious and creative.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以高中生李华的身份为校英文报写一篇关于参与市博物馆VR体验活动"壁画那边是唐朝"的报道。写作背景： 上周日参与了市博物馆的VR (虚拟现实) 体验活动"壁画那边是唐朝 "。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动内容;2.你的收获。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：After putting on a headset, I stepped through a 3-D cave, "tore" a painted veil and landed in Chang'an 1,300 years ago. 运用了动名词作介词宾语；I practiced writing Tang poems with a virtual brush, watched dancers in silk sleeves whirl around me, and even bargained for spices in a teahouse while hearing camel bells on the Silk Road.运用了时间状语从句的省略；History became touchable, and I realized culture stays alive only when we keep curious and creative.运用了并列句，时间状语从句。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night.
I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off.
It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers — very big, tough-looking bikers.
I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men — all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club — standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater Had I misread the date of the event
A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. They were chatting loudly and seemed to fill every corner of the place. My heart sank even further. I quickly found an empty seat in the back row, trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible. I clutched my bag tightly, constantly glancing around, praying that nothing bad would happen. Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here. Were they going to cause trouble The tension in the air was palpable, and I regretted my decision to come alone.
When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. They had come to support the fundraiser for the local animal shelters. As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears. They were as moved as I was by the heartwarming and heartbreaking stories. During the intermission, some of them even came over to me, smiling kindly and asking if I was enjoying the film. Their tough exteriors hid big, soft hearts. I felt ashamed of my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided to come.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者在费城参加会议期间，看到酒店附近剧院有一场关于动物救助站救助流浪狗的纪录片放映及筹款活动，作者因喜爱动物想去参加，却在剧院外看到一群看起来凶巴巴的摩托骑手，犹豫后还是进入剧院，希望电影结束时骑手们已离开。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我匆匆走进剧院，却发现里面有更多的骑手。"可知，第一段可描写作者进入剧院后，面对更多骑手时内心的忐忑、不安，以及所采取的试图让自己安全、不引人注意的行动比如找角落座位、紧紧抓包、频繁观察骑手等，展现当时紧张氛围。②由第二段首句内容"电影开始时，我意识到这些骑手是一个动物救援组织。"可知，第二段可描写电影播放过程中作者看到骑手们被纪录片触动的表现，以及中场休息时骑手们与作者友好互动的情景，体现出骑手们外表与内心的反差，突显温暖主题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写紧密贴合原文情境与两个给定开头，巧妙地将主人公从惊恐不安到羞愧感激的情绪转变刻画得自然流畅。通过生动对比摩托车手们粗犷外型与柔软内心的强烈反差，故事有力传递了"不可貌相"的温情主题，情节发展合乎逻辑且富有感染力。同时，续写语言地道准确，细节描写如紧握背包、偷瞄等动作逼真传神，整体字数适中，是一篇优秀的读后续写范例。文中有一些好的词句，例如： Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here.运用了现在分词短语作状语和what引导的宾语从句；As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears.运用了As引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语和宾语补足语。
1 / 1广东揭阳第一中学等校2025-2026学年度高二级（2027届）第二学期期中考试英语学科试题
Park Ranger Intern (实习生) VolunteerDates
5/4/2026 - 5/31/2026
Required Days
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Hours Available
40 hours per week
Description
Applicants need to be currently in a college or university working towards an undergraduate or graduate degree. Majors can include but are not limited to History, Education, Environmental Sciences, Parks and Recreation, Social Sciences, or Biology. We are looking for outgoing students who enjoy working and talking with adults and children. Experience working in an environmental setting and presenting education programs is helpful but not required.
The position is in the Division of Interpretation. Duties include:
Staffing river access sites
Presenting river safety talks and providing area information to river users
Performing river patrols (巡逻)
Developing and presenting educational programs to park visitors, local community groups, and summer youth camps
All interns will be provided with training that includes orientation to the park, education program development, First Aid and CPR certification, and canoe and white-water rescue training. Interns must know how to swim to be considered for this position.
For interns that are coming from outside the commuting area which is defined as over 50 miles from Lackawaxen, PA housing is provided and $30.00 is given for each day worked.
Applications will be reviewed on a rolling basis. Early applicants will be given first consideration. For more information about the Internship Program, contact Ingrid Peterec, 570-493-1020, email: ingrid_peterec@nps.gov.
1．How many days are required altogether for the program
A．5 days. B．20 days. C．28 days. D．40 days.
2．Which of the following is a duty of the intern volunteers
A．Cleaning up the river.
B．Attending educational programs.
C．Guiding visitors around the park.
D．Educating river users about river safety.
3．What is required to apply for the position
A．First aid skills. B．A university degree.
C．The ability to swim. D．Relevant experience.
Maya Martinez, a high school senior living in a fog-covered coastal village in North California, noticed that the community garden was gradually drying up during the driest summer on record. While the villagers remained helpless, Maya chose to spend her afternoons carefully observing the thick mist that rolled in from the sea.
Maya had already identified a critical fault in traditional fog-collecting mesh nets (网状网): they frequently became blocked by the very water drops they caught, which severely reduced their effectiveness. Digging deeper into solutions, Maya found a novel device designed by two scientists — the "Fog Harp (竖琴)".
Maya decided to use the handy materials to create her own "Fog Harp". At first, neighbors watched the process with doubt as she strung hundreds of thin, upright wires across a solid wooden frame. To them, the setup looked no more than "a giant musical instrument" that only produced useless sounds in the cold coastal wind. Little did they know this simple-looking setup would soon prove surprisingly effective.
The remarkable efficiency of Maya's Fog Harp lies in its clever use of gravity. In a traditional mesh net, tiny water drops get easily trapped within the small square gaps, which stop further collection. This occurs because the surface tension — the invisible, stretchy "skin" of liquid water — is too strong for the small drops to overcome. In Maya's Fog Harp, by contrast, water drops hit the wires and slowly combine into larger drops. Most importantly, with no cross wires to hold these larger drops in place, gravity easily overcomes surface tension, allowing the water to slide effortlessly down the wires and collect in a tank below.
Of course, the project faced its share of setbacks. During one severe coastal storm, the extreme wind tore through the wooden frame. Yet, instead of giving in to despair, she immediately set out to fix the problem by reinforcing the entire structure with durable steel wires. By the time autumn arrived, Maya's "Fog Harps" were reliably producing plenty of fresh water every day, partly meeting the daily water needs of the village.
4．Why did Maya observe the thick mist in her afternoons
A．To predict the weather conditions.
B．To clarify the reasons for drought.
C．To check the efficiency of the mesh nets.
D．To work out a solution to water shortage.
5．What can we know about Maya's "Fog Harp"
A．It was a musical instrument. B．It invited villagers' acid words.
C．It presented an inborn fault. D．It featured a solid metal frame.
6．What is the key for Maya's Fog Harp to function well
A．Its upright-wire design. B．Its mesh-net structure.
C．Its weak surface tension. D．Its resistance to gravity.
7．What can we learn from Maya's story
A．Look before you leap. B．Better late than never.
C．Think outside the box. D．Time waits for no man.
As a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative of renewable energy, wind power is witnessing a striking upward trend across the United States. In 2020, turbines (风力涡轮) generated about 8 percent of the country's electricity — more than 80 times the share of wind-generated electricity in 2000 — according to the U.S. Energy Information Department. While the growth is a positive step toward curbing climate change, researchers have pointed out that this booming industry may pose severe threats to birds.
An estimated 140,000 to 500,000 birds die each year due to turbine crashes. Bird deaths could rise to 1.4 million per year if the U.S. Department of Energy achieves its goal of expanding wind energy to 20 percent of the country's total electricity generation by 2030.
To prevent avoidable deaths, some scientists are supporting the use of citizen science data when deciding where to construct wind farms. Unlike conventional survey statistics, which cover limited time periods or geographical zones, the citizen science data stretch over the entire United States and reflect the entire year. The wind energy industry could use such information to get a more all-round picture and minimize harm to birds.
Citizen science has already proven its value in bridging critical informational shortages in ecological research. From 2007 to 2018, more than 180,000 birders uploaded observations about bald eagles to the eBird database. Using that treasure house of data, conservation scientist Viviana Ruiz-Gutierrez, of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and her work fellows estimated where in the United States the birds would be most plentiful throughout the year and face the highest risk of colliding with wind turbines.
"Citizen science data should inform decisions about where to build wind turbines," Viviana argues. "What we're able to do is really drawing on the strength that only citizen science has." The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has recommended using the team's bald eagle maps to identify low-risk crash areas suitable for building wind turbines.
8．What does the underlined word "curbing" in paragraph 1 mean
A．monitoring B．addressing C．documenting D．strengthening
9．What makes citizen science data more advantageous than traditional survey data
A．They cover a wider range. B．They have fewer usage limits.
C．They are more accessible. D．They cost less to collect.
10．Why does the author use eBird data in Paragraph 4
A．To define a key term.
B．To present a practical solution.
C．To support the argument with an example.
D．To draw a final conclusion.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Wind Energy Grows Fast in the United States
B．Citizen Science Helps Protect Birds from Turbines
C．Wind Turbines Bring Threats to Wild Birds
D．New Ways to Choose Locations for Wind Farms
Inspiration for Zeynep Demirbas' research struck during a chat with a friend. That friend, a psychologist, said some health insurance companies were pushing the use of artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT, for mental health. The idea: AI might be less costly and easier to access than human therapists (治疗专家).
That worried Zeynep, 14. She knew that ChatGPT often gave wrong answers or agreed with incorrect statements. Could this type of AI, known as a large language model — or LLM — really be trusted with our mental health
To find out, she tested whether several LLMs could detect stress in human text. She gave the models a dataset of more than 3,500 posts. Human raters had been asked to label each one as containing stress or not. Then Zeynep asked the models to identify which posts showed stress.
To judge how well the models did, Zeynep calculated something called an F1-score for each one. This score considers how many stress-containing posts the models accurately spotted. It also accounts for how often the models missed cases of stress and how often they mislabeled posts as showing stress. An LLM specifically designed for mental health did the best. It scored about 82 percent. ChatGPT scored only about 74 percent.
ChatGPT performing badly was "really surprising", Zeynep says. It did even worse than the "random-forest" model, which is "supposed to be a very simple and old technique. So I just put it in as a baseline," Zeynep says. "That was very interesting — how something so small and simple was able to beat an LLM like ChatGPT that used millions of parameters (参数) and had so much coding go into it."
"We should be mindful with AI," Zeynep says. "That doesn't mean that LLMs are bad, because they're for general use. They're not necessarily meant for mental health." Her data led her to conclude that LLMs should not be replacing human therapists. Instead, these models might help identify people who are struggling and refer them to a mental health professional.
12．What worried Zeynep when chatting with a friend
A．AI is applied to mental health.
B．Human therapists charge high fees.
C．AI is developing at an alarming rate.
D．Health insurance companies face challenges.
13．Why were the human raters asked to label the posts
A．To assess the reliability of the posts.
B．To figure out the F1-scores of different LLMs.
C．To provide a reference standard for LLM testing.
D．To assess human raters' accuracy in detecting stress.
14．Why does Zeynep mention the random-forest model
A．To erase doubts about old models.
B．To compare simple and complex models.
C．To illustrate the urgent need for more parameters.
D．To show the poor performance of LLMs in the test.
15．What does Zeynep mean in the last paragraph
A．LLMs are generally useless in most fields.
B．Humans are responsible for improving AI.
C．LLMs need more training in identifying mental struggles.
D．Humans still play a dominant role in addressing mental issues.
It is said that the most important relationship you have is with yourself. Your thoughts and actions have a powerful impact on your inner emotional state and how you experience life itself. While putting yourself first should be the priority, that isn't always what happens in reality.　16． 　 This can lead to weak boundaries, frustration, and dissatisfaction. However, through simple steps, you can learn to be your own best friend.
You can start by prioritizing your health. Without health, you won't be able to show up for your own life or for your loved ones.　17． 　 Find ways to balance all of these so you feel safe, secure, and stable in your body, home, and community.
Another positive step you can take is listening to your needs and desires.　18． 　 Remember this is the key to finding proper partners, careers, and lifestyles—because your values and desires matter. So stay true to yourself and have faith in discovering people and opportunities that meet your needs.
　19． 　 So work toward a passion project that lights you up, rather than mindlessly browsing social media. Think about how you would want to spend your time if you had more of it, and create moments to do just that. You have the power to fill your own life by choosing how you invest your time.
Your connection to yourself is foundational. How you speak to yourself and whether you meet your needs is the base of any other relationship you have in your life. So make sure to check in with your thoughts and feelings, treat yourself with kindness, and carve out time for self care.　20． 　
A. Respecting your time is equally essential.
B. Through these steps, you can be your own best friend.
C. Make sure to also surround yourself with positive people.
D. Independence helps you learn to trust and rely on yourself.
E. You may easily forget your needs while attempting to fit in with others.
F. By valuing your needs, you provide yourself with your own recognition.
G. Remember that it includes your mental, physical and emotional well-being.
I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one. To relieve the 21． that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local 22． group. "Forest & Friends" promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge. It sounded like a perfect 23． .
On our first group 24． — a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm outweighed my caution. Halfway up, I 25． on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. A sharp pain shot through me, and I 26． to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated.
What happened next was far from what I had expected. The group's leader, a woman named Sam, 27． the hike immediately. But more 28． , not a single person turned back toward the trailhead. Instead, the dozen 29． I had met only an hour earlier gathered around. Someone 30． a medical bandage. Another offered water and snacks. As we waited for help, we sat on the forest floor. We shared 31． — not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes. Laughter 32． under the tree, my aching ankle momentarily forgotten.
I had joined the group 33． beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two. I left that day with something far more 34． . The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force. It was a vivid 35． that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us.
21．A．panic B．sadness C．loneliness D．anxiety
22．A．running B．climbing C．jumping D．hiking
23．A．solution B．situation C．invitation D．explanation
24．A．picnic B．outing C．camp D．journey
25．A．stepped B．slept C．swung D．handed
26．A．bent B．jumped C．lay D．sank
27．A．put off B．called off C．ran into D．looked into
28．A．naturally B．quietly C．strikingly D．horribly
29．A．visitors B．assistants C．organizers D．strangers
30．A．bought B．produced C．borrowed D．carried
31．A．stories B．goals C．secrets D．joys
32．A．paused B．faded C．resounded D．dropped
33．A．seeking B．developing C．chasing D．making
34．A．promising B．necessary C．valuable D．popular
35．A．memory B．symbol C．sign D．reminder
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London's food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London's Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes　36． 　 (root) in Guangdong province, while London's Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much　37． 　 (broad) cultural shift.
While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it　38． 　 big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones　39． 　 (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking,　40． 　 (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an "adventure"　41． 　 locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi'an are also making waves, driven by the growing　42． 　 (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners' appetite for authentic regional flavors.
Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention,　43． 　 (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true　44． 　 one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international　45． 　(diner).
46．假定你是高中生李华，上周日参与了市博物馆的VR (虚拟现实) 体验活动"壁画那边是唐朝"(Beyond the Mural-The Tang Awaits)。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动内容;
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A VR Journey to the Tang Dynasty
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night.
I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off.
It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers — very big, tough-looking bikers.
I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men — all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club — standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater Had I misread the date of the event
A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则美国国家公园护林员实习志愿者的招募公告，面向在校本硕学生（专业涵盖历史、教育、环境科学、生物等），招募时间为2026年5月4日至31日的每周三至周日，每周40小时，工作地点在宾夕法尼亚州 Lackawaxen 附近，隶属于"解说"部门。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一则招募公告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Dates部分中的"5/4/2026 - 5/31/2026"2026年5月4日—2026年5月31日；以及Required Days部分中的"Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday"星期三、星期四、星期五、星期六、星期日。可知，项目持续四周，每周需要五天，因此总共需要的时间是20天，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Description部分中的The position is in the Division of Interpretation. Duties include:中的" Presenting river safety talks and providing area information to river users"开展河流安全知识宣讲，并向河流使用者提供区域信息。可知，向河流使用者宣传河流安全知识是实习志愿者的职责。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"Interns must know how to swim to be considered for this position."要获得这个职位的资格，实习生必须会游泳。可知，申请该职位需要会游泳。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加州北海岸高中的高三学生 Maya Martinez，面对罕见干旱下社区花园枯萎、传统雾网集水效率低下的困境，受科学家设计的"Fog Harp（雾竖琴）"启发，用简易材料自制出改良版集雾装置——凭借只有纵向金属丝、无横向交织的结构，让水滴在重力作用下顺利滑落收集，克服了传统网状网易被水滴堵塞的缺陷；期间虽遭风暴损毁框架，她改用钢丝加固后终获成功，每日稳定产出淡水，部分缓解了村庄用水压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"Maya Martinez, a high school senior living in a fog-covered coastal village in North California, noticed that the community garden was gradually drying up during the driest summer on record. While the villagers remained helpless, Maya chose to spend her afternoons carefully observing the thick mist that rolled in from the sea."Maya Martinez是北加利福尼亚一个被雾笼罩的沿海村庄的一名高中生，她注意到在有记录以来最干旱的夏天，社区花园正在逐渐干涸。当村民们束手无策时，玛雅选择花下午的时间仔细观察从海上滚滚而来的浓雾。可知，Maya Martinez观察浓雾是为了找出解决缺水问题的方法。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"At first, neighbors watched the process with doubt as she strung hundreds of thin, upright wires across a solid wooden frame. To them, the setup looked no more than "a giant musical instrument" that only produced useless sounds in the cold coastal wind."起初，当她在一块结实的木架上挂上数百根细长的竖线时，邻居们怀疑地看着这个过程。对他们来说，这个装置看起来不过是一把"巨大的乐器"，在寒冷的海风中只能发出无用的声音。可知，邻居们对 Maya 的"雾竖琴"持怀疑态度，甚至用酸言酸语来形容它。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In Maya's Fog Harp, by contrast, water drops hit the wires and slowly combine into larger drops. Most importantly, with no cross wires to hold these larger drops in place, gravity easily overcomes surface tension, allowing the water to slide effortlessly down the wires and collect in a tank below."相比之下，在 Maya 的雾竖琴中，水滴撞击电线，慢慢合并成更大的水滴。最重要的是，由于没有交叉的电线来固定这些较大的水滴，重力很容易克服表面张力，使水毫不费力地沿着电线滑下，并收集在下面的水箱中。可知， Maya 的雾竖琴的关键在于其直立电线的设计，使得水滴能够顺利滑下并被收集。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段"Maya had already identified a critical fault in traditional fog-collecting mesh nets (网状网): they frequently became blocked by the very water drops they caught, which severely reduced their effectiveness. Digging deeper into solutions, Maya found a novel device designed by two scientists — the‘Fog Harp (竖琴)'."Maya已经发现了传统雾收集网的一个关键缺陷：它们经常被捕获的水滴堵塞，这严重降低了它们的有效性。深入挖掘解决方案后，玛雅发现了两位科学家设计的一种新型装置——"雾竖琴"。可知，Maya没有受传统方法的限制，而是通过观察和思考，发明了新的雾收集装置，这体现了"跳出常规思维"的精神。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国风电产业快速扩张（2020 年已占全国发电量 8%，较 2000 年增长 80 余倍），虽是应对气候变化的积极一步，但每年导致约 14–50 万只鸟类因撞击涡轮死亡，若按能源部目标到 2030 年风电占比升至 20%，年死亡数可能达 140 万。为化解这一矛盾，研究人员提议在风电场选址时引入"公民科学数据"——即观鸟爱好者长期、全网域上传的观测记录（如 eBird 数据库），其时空覆盖度远超传统生态调查；康奈尔实验室 Viviana 团队已借此绘制出白头海雕全年丰度与碰撞风险地图，美国鱼类及野生动物管理局也推荐以此识别"低风险区"建场，从而在推进可再生能源的同时把对鸟类的伤害降到最低。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"While the growth is a positive step toward curbing climate change, researchers have pointed out that this booming industry may pose severe threats to birds. "虽然这一增长是curbing气候变化的一个积极步骤，但研究人员指出，这个蓬勃发展的行业可能会对鸟类造成严重威胁。可知，风力发电作为可再生能源的发展，其目的是应对气候变化，因此划线词curbing意为"遏制，控制"，ddressing"处理、应对、解决"与 curb 在此处的语义最接近，都是指采取行动应对这一问题，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Unlike conventional survey statistics, which cover limited time periods or geographical zones, the citizen science data stretch over the entire United States and reflect the entire year. "与传统的调查统计数据不同，后者只涵盖有限的时间段或地理区域，而公民科学数据覆盖整个美国并反映全年情况。可知，公民科学数据的优势在于覆盖范围更广。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Citizen science has already proven its value in bridging critical informational shortages in ecological research. From 2007 to 2018, more than 180,000 birders uploaded observations about bald eagles to the eBird database. "公民科学已经证明了其在弥补生态研究中关键信息短缺方面的价值。从2007年到2018年，超过18万名观鸟者将关于白头海雕的观察结果上传到eBird数据库。可知，作者使用eBird数据是为了举例支持公民科学价值的论点。故选C。
11．标题归纳题。根据第三段中的"To prevent avoidable deaths, some scientists are supporting the use of citizen science data when deciding where to construct wind farms. "为了防止可避免的死亡，一些科学家支持在决定风电场建设地点时使用公民科学数据；以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是公民科学如何帮助保护鸟类免受风力涡轮机的伤害，故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，14 岁的 Zeynep Demirba 从心理学家朋友处得知，一些医保公司正推动用 ChatGPT 这类大语言模型（LLM）替代人类治疗师做心理健康服务，理由是成本低、易获取；但她担心 LLM 会出错、盲目附和，未必能担此重任。于是她设计实验，用 3500 多条已由人工标注"是否有压力"的帖子测试多个模型：专为心理健康训练的 LLM 得 F1 约 82%，ChatGPT 仅约 74%，甚至不如她设的"随机森林"这种老式简单基线。Zeynep 由此得出结论——LLM 本就是通用模型，并非为心理健康量身打造，不应取代人类治疗师，但可作为筛查工具，把有困扰的人识别出来并转介给专业人士；对待 AI 需保持审慎。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That friend, a psychologist, said some health insurance companies were pushing the use of artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT, for mental health. The idea: AI might be less costly and easier to access than human therapists (治疗专家)."这位朋友是位心理学家，他说一些健康保险公司正在推广使用人工智能技术，比如 ChatGPT，来辅助心理健康治疗。其想法是：与人类治疗师相比，人工智能可能成本更低、更容易获取；以及第二段中的"That worried Zeynep, 14."这让 14 岁的Zeynep感到担忧。可知，Zeynep在与朋友聊天时担心的是人工智能被应用于心理健康领域。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Human raters had been asked to label each one as containing stress or not. Then Zeynep asked the models to identify which posts showed stress."此前，人类评估者已被要求给每条帖子标注是否包含压力。然后，Zeynep让这些模型识别哪些帖子显示出压力。可知，Zeynep给模型提供包含3500多个帖子的数据集，让人类评估者标记每个帖子是否包含压力，然后让模型识别哪些帖子显示压力，因此人类评估者的标记是为模型测试提供了参考标准，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"It did even worse than the ‘random-forest' model, which is ‘supposed to be a very simple and old technique. So I just put it in as a baseline,' Zeynep says.‘That was very interesting — how something so small and simple was able to beat an LLM like ChatGPT that used millions of parameters (参数) and had so much coding go into it.'"它的表现甚至还不如"随机森林"模型，"随机森林模型本应是一种非常简单且古老的技术，所以我只是把它作为基准"，Zeynep说，"这非常有趣——一个如此小巧简单的模型，居然能够击败像ChatGPT这种使用了数百万个参数、投入了大量代码编写的大型语言模型。"可知，Zeynep提及随机森林模型是为了展示大型语言模型在测试中的表现不佳。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Her data led her to conclude that LLMs should not be replacing human therapists. Instead, these models might help identify people who are struggling and refer them to a mental health professional."她的数据让她得出结论：大型语言模型不应取代人类治疗师。相反，这些模型或许可以帮助识别出那些正陷入困境的人，并将他们转介给心理健康专业人士。可知，Zeynep根据数据得出LLMs不应取代人类治疗师，而是可辅助识别有困扰的人并转介给专业人士，说明人类在解决心理问题方面仍占主导地位，故选D。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．F；19．A；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了与自己建立良好关系的重要性，指出现实中人们往往做不到把自己放在首位，导致边界模糊、挫败与不满；随后从三个层面给出"学会做自己最好的朋友"的实操路径——优先照顾身心与健康、倾听并忠于自己的需求与价值观、把时间投入到真正热爱的事而非无意识刷屏；最后收束强调，与自我的连接是一切其他关系的基础，要以善意对待自己、留出自我关怀的空间。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"While putting yourself first should be the priority, that isn't always what happens in reality."虽然把自己放在首位应该是重中之重，但现实中情况并非总是如此；以及空后"This can lead to weak boundaries, frustration, and dissatisfaction."这会导致边界感薄弱、挫折感和不满。可知，此处应说明现实中不把自己放在首位的具体表现， E. You may easily forget your needs while attempting to fit in with others. "在试图融入他人时，你可能很容易忘记自己的需求"既呼应了上文"不把自己放在首位"，又解释了下文负面结果的原因，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据空前"You can start by prioritizing your health. Without health, you won't be able to show up for your own life or for your loved ones."你可以从优先关注健康开始。没有健康，你就无法投入自己的生活，也无法陪伴你爱的人；以及空后"Find ways to balance all of these so you feel safe, secure, and stable in your body, home, and community."找到平衡所有这些的方法，这样你在身体、家庭和社区中都会感到安全、安心和稳定。可知，此处应说明健康所包含的具体方面，G. Remember that it includes your mental, physical and emotional well-being."记住，它包括你的心理、生理和情感健康"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
18．根据空前"Another positive step you can take is listening to your needs and desires."你可以采取的另一个积极步骤是倾听自己的需求和愿望；以及空后"Remember this is the key to finding proper partners, careers, and lifestyles—because your values and desires matter."记住，这是找到合适的伴侣、职业和生活方式的关键——因为你的价值观和愿望很重要。可知，此处应衔接"倾听需求和愿望"的重要性，F. By valuing your needs, you provide yourself with your own recognition."通过重视自己的需求，你给予自己认可"既承接上文"倾听需求"，又呼应下文"需求和愿望很重要"，符合语境。故选F。
19．根据空后"So work toward a passion project that lights you up, rather than mindlessly browsing social media. Think about how you would want to spend your time if you had more of it, and create moments to do just that."所以，朝着一个能让你充满热情的项目努力，而不是无意识地浏览社交媒体。想一想如果你有更多时间，你想如何度过，然后创造这样的时刻去做。可知，下文主要围绕"合理利用时间"展开，此处应作为段落主旨句，强调珍惜时间的重要性，A A. Respecting your time is equally essential. "珍惜你的时间也同样重要"概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选A。
20．根据空前"So make sure to check in with your thoughts and feelings, treat yourself with kindness, and carve out time for self care."所以一定要关注自己的想法和感受，善待自己，抽出时间照顾自己。列举了成为自己最好朋友的具体步骤，此处应总结这些步骤的作用，B. Through these steps, you can be your own best friend."通过这些步骤，你可以成为自己最好的朋友"承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者春天刚搬到波特兰，人生地不熟，靠着网上找到的"Forest & Friends"徒步群想排遣独居的孤单。第一次集体活动就在去瀑布的小径上踩松石崴了脚踝，本以为会尴尬地被落下，结果领队立刻叫停行程，十几个人没一个往回走，反而围上来包扎、递水、坐着聊搬家缘由、工作、憧憬，树下笑声一片，疼都忘了。作者原想着不过是看风景、混个点头之交，那天离开时却带走了更深的东西——人在困境里被留下的那种联结冲动，是比山路更陡也更有力的东西；提醒我们哪怕人生走到最难走的路段，也从来不是真的独自一人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：为了缓解充满我安静公寓的孤独感，我做了许多新来者都会做的事：我在网上搜索当地的徒步旅行团。A：panic"恐慌"；B：sadness"悲伤"；C：loneliness"孤独"；D：anxiety "焦虑"。根据上文"I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one."去年春天，我搬到了波特兰，一个人都不认识。可知，作者谁也不认识，因此会感到孤独。故选C。
22．句意：为了缓解充满我安静公寓的孤独感，我做了许多新来者都会做的事：我在网上搜索当地的徒步旅行团。A：running"跑步"；B：climbing"攀爬"；C：jumping"跳跃"；D：hiking "徒步旅行"。根据下文"On our first group 4 a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm outweighed my caution. "在我们第一次集体出游时 —— 一条通往瀑布观景台的中等难度小径 —— 我的热情超过了我的谨慎。可知，作者加入的是徒步旅行团。故选D。
23．句意：这听起来是一个完美的解决方案。A：solution"解决方案"；B：situation"情况"；C：invitation"邀请"；D：explanation "解释"。根据上文"To relieve the 1 that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local 2 group."为了缓解充满我安静公寓的孤独感，我做了许多新来者都会做的事：我在网上搜索当地的徒步旅行团；以及 "‘Forest & Friends' promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge." "Forest & Friends"承诺每周在哥伦比亚河峡谷举办活动。 可知，作者想要缓解孤独，并且"Forest & Friends"承诺每周都进行活动，因此加入徒步旅行团听起来是一个完美的解决方案。故选A。
24．句意：在我们第一次集体出游时 —— 一条通往瀑布观景台的中等难度小径 —— 我的热情超过了我的谨慎。A：picnic"野餐"；B：outing"出游"；C：camp"露营"；D：journey "旅行"。根据空后"a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint"可知，这是一次集体出游。故选B。
25．句意：走到一半时，我踩在一块松动的岩石上，扭伤了脚踝。A：stepped"踩"；B：slept"睡觉"；C：swung"摇摆"；D：handed "递"。根据空后"on a loose rock and hurt my ankle"可知，作者踩在一块松动的岩石上扭伤了脚踝。故选A。
26．句意：一阵剧痛袭来，我倒在地上，既尴尬又沮丧。A：bent"弯曲"；B：jumped"跳跃"；C：lay"躺"；D：sank "倒下，下沉"。根据空前"A sharp pain shot through me"可知，作者扭伤了脚踝，剧痛袭来，因此倒在地上。故选D。
27．句意：团队的领队，一个叫萨姆的女人，立即取消了徒步旅行。A：put off"推迟"；B：called off"取消"；C：ran into"撞上"；D：looked into "调查"。根据上文"Halfway up, I 5 on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. "走到一半时，我踩在一块松动的岩石上，扭伤了脚踝。可知，作者扭伤了脚踝，因此领队取消了徒步旅行。故选B。
28．句意：但更引人注目的是，没有一个人转身往回走。A：naturally"自然地"；B：quietly"安静地"；C：strikingly"引人注目地"；D：horribly "可怕地"。根据上文"What happened next was far from what I had expected." 接下来发生的事情远非我所预料；以及空后"not a single person turned back toward the trailhead"可知，没有一个人转身往回走，这是令人惊讶、引人注目的。故选C。
29．句意：相反，我一个小时前才认识的十几个陌生人围了过来。A：visitors"游客"；B：assistants "助手"；C：organizers"组织者"；D：strangers "陌生人"。根据空后"I had met only an hour earlier"可知，作者一个小时前才认识这些人，因此他们是陌生人。故选D。
30．句意：有人拿出了医用绷带。A：bought"买"；B：produced"拿出，生产"；C：borrowed"借来"；D：carried "携带"。根据下文"Another offered water and snacks. "另一位则提供了水和零食。可知，有人拿出了医用绷带。故选B。
31．句意：我们分享故事 —— 不仅仅是关于徒步旅行的故事，还有我们搬到这里的原因、我们的工作、我们的希望。A：stories"故事"；B：goals"目标"；C：secrets"秘密"；D：joys "快乐"。根据空后"not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes"可知，他们分享了故事。故选A。
32．句意：笑声在树下回荡，我疼痛的脚踝暂时被遗忘了。A：paused"暂停"；B：faded"褪色"；C：resounded"回荡"；D：dropped "掉落"。根据空前"Laughter"；以及空后under the tree"可知，笑声在树下回荡。故选C。
33．句意：我加入这个团体是为了寻找美丽的风景，也许还能结识一两个有礼貌的熟人。A：seeking"寻找"；B：developing"发展"；C：chasing"追逐"；D：making "制作"。根据空后"beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two"可知，作者加入这个团体是为了寻找美丽的风景和结识熟人。故选A。
34．句意：那天我离开时带着更有价值的东西。A：promising"有希望的"；B：necessary"必要的"；C：valuable"有价值的"；D：popular"受欢迎的"。根据下文"The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force."这条路虽然陡峭，但人类渴望连接、愿意陪伴身处困境之人的冲动，却是一股强大的、能让人克服困难的力量。可知，作者认为人与人之间的联系和互助是更有价值的东西。故选C。
35．句意：这是一个生动的提醒，即使在我们人生中最艰难的道路上，我们也从不孤单。A：memory"记忆"；B：symbol"象征"；C：sign"标志"；D：reminder"提醒"。根据空后"that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us"可知，这是一个生动的提醒。故选D。
【答案】36．rooted；37．broader；38．a；39．continuously；40．strengthening；41．where；42．presence；43．emphasized；44．to；45．diners
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；broad；continuously；diner；emphasize；presence；rooted；strengthen；to；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦中餐场景从传统粤菜主导向多元化中国地方菜系扩展的发展现状，指出这一变化既反映了文化格局的转变，也带来了适应本地口味的挑战，最终以火锅、西安手拉面等为例说明中国地方菜在伦敦的崛起，并借业内人士之口点明：伦敦正成为真正的全球中餐中心。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，副词，定语从句，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。root"扎根"，动词。此处作宾补，应用非谓语形式，且与classic dishes逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填rooted。
37．句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。 broad "广泛的"，形容词。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader"更广泛的"作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。
38．句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指"一个巨大的挑战"用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
39．句意：为了适应这一趋势，他们不断引入新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。 continuous "连续的"，形容词。此处作状语修饰动词introduce以及enhance，应用其副词continuously"不断地"，故填continuously。
40．句意：此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪，加强对这种烹饪的欣赏和掌握。 strengthen "加强"。动词。句子谓语动词是commit to，此处应用非谓语形式，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填strengthening。
41．句意：火锅，一道典型的中国菜，在伦敦占据了中心舞台，被描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的"冒险"。 locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
42．句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的胃口。 present "出现，出席"，动词。此处作介词by的宾语，应用其名词presence"出席"，不可数，故填presence。
43．句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。 emphasize "强调"，是谓语动词，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填emphasized。
44．句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。stay true to固定短语，"忠于"，故填to。
45．句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。diner"食客"，名词，此处是泛指，表示多个"食客"，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。
46．【答案】范文
A VR Journey to the Tang Dynasty
Last Sunday, I joined the city museum's new VR program Beyond the Mural — The Tang Awaits. After putting on a headset, I stepped through a 3-D cave, "tore" a painted veil and landed in Chang'an 1,300 years ago. I practiced writing Tang poems with a virtual brush, watched dancers in silk sleeves whirl around me, and even bargained for spices in a teahouse while hearing camel bells on the Silk Road.
This amazing trip taught me more than any textbook. History became touchable, and I realized culture stays alive only when we keep curious and creative.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以高中生李华的身份为校英文报写一篇关于参与市博物馆VR体验活动"壁画那边是唐朝"的报道。写作背景： 上周日参与了市博物馆的VR (虚拟现实) 体验活动"壁画那边是唐朝 "。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动内容;2.你的收获。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：After putting on a headset, I stepped through a 3-D cave, "tore" a painted veil and landed in Chang'an 1,300 years ago. 运用了动名词作介词宾语；I practiced writing Tang poems with a virtual brush, watched dancers in silk sleeves whirl around me, and even bargained for spices in a teahouse while hearing camel bells on the Silk Road.运用了时间状语从句的省略；History became touchable, and I realized culture stays alive only when we keep curious and creative.运用了并列句，时间状语从句。
47．【答案】I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. They were chatting loudly and seemed to fill every corner of the place. My heart sank even further. I quickly found an empty seat in the back row, trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible. I clutched my bag tightly, constantly glancing around, praying that nothing bad would happen. Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here. Were they going to cause trouble The tension in the air was palpable, and I regretted my decision to come alone.
When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. They had come to support the fundraiser for the local animal shelters. As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears. They were as moved as I was by the heartwarming and heartbreaking stories. During the intermission, some of them even came over to me, smiling kindly and asking if I was enjoying the film. Their tough exteriors hid big, soft hearts. I felt ashamed of my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided to come.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者在费城参加会议期间，看到酒店附近剧院有一场关于动物救助站救助流浪狗的纪录片放映及筹款活动，作者因喜爱动物想去参加，却在剧院外看到一群看起来凶巴巴的摩托骑手，犹豫后还是进入剧院，希望电影结束时骑手们已离开。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我匆匆走进剧院，却发现里面有更多的骑手。"可知，第一段可描写作者进入剧院后，面对更多骑手时内心的忐忑、不安，以及所采取的试图让自己安全、不引人注意的行动比如找角落座位、紧紧抓包、频繁观察骑手等，展现当时紧张氛围。②由第二段首句内容"电影开始时，我意识到这些骑手是一个动物救援组织。"可知，第二段可描写电影播放过程中作者看到骑手们被纪录片触动的表现，以及中场休息时骑手们与作者友好互动的情景，体现出骑手们外表与内心的反差，突显温暖主题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写紧密贴合原文情境与两个给定开头，巧妙地将主人公从惊恐不安到羞愧感激的情绪转变刻画得自然流畅。通过生动对比摩托车手们粗犷外型与柔软内心的强烈反差，故事有力传递了"不可貌相"的温情主题，情节发展合乎逻辑且富有感染力。同时，续写语言地道准确，细节描写如紧握背包、偷瞄等动作逼真传神，整体字数适中，是一篇优秀的读后续写范例。文中有一些好的词句，例如： Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here.运用了现在分词短语作状语和what引导的宾语从句；As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears.运用了As引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语和宾语补足语。
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