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湖南省长沙市望城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷
阅读理解
Sam is fourteen years old. Last night, he sudderffy felt unwell while at school. His father, Mr Brown,drove over at once. As soon as he arrived, he quickly picked Sam up and rushed him to-the hospital. After a careful examination, the doctor took Sam's temperature and found it was nearly 39℃. The doctor advised him to rest and drink plenty of water, and also gave him some medicine with clear instructions on how to take it.
Instructions
Age Dose (剂量)
Over 18 2 tablets (药片)
12-18 1 tablet
5-11 1/2 tablet
Take it three times every day after meals. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November,2027.
1．What was the matter with Sam
A．He had a sore neck.
B．He had a fever.
C．He had a toothache.
2．How many tablets should Sam take in-a dav
A．Three tablets. B．Two tablets. C．One tablet.
【答案】1．B
2．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文讲述山姆在校突感不适，父亲送他去医院，医生查出他发烧并开了药，同时附带该药品服用说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合相关语句从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据the doctor took Sam's temperature and found it was nearly 39℃可知医生量了山姆的体温，发现将近39摄氏度，体温高说明发烧，故选B。
2．数字计算题。根据Sam is fourteen years old.可知山姆14岁，对照表格可知12-18岁一次1片，说明一日三次，1×3=3片，故选A。
阅读理解
Hello, I'm Yaming from Shanghai. Last year,I joined a two-week camp in New Zealand (新西兰). It was my first time to experience a new culture. I was really looking forward to this trip. I thought it would be a great adventure.
I lived with a local host family. On my first dinner there, I tried to be polite by offering food to my host parents as I usually do in China.However, they looked a little surprised and gently refused my kindness.I felt confused and upset at that moment.
Later,I turned to the camp teacher for help. He explained the reason to me patiently. In New Zealand,people value personal independence. They prefer to help themselves to food and . dislike others offering them food. I finally understood the cultural misunderstanding.
To solve the problem,I adjusted (调整) my actions quickly. I stopped offering food to others and followed local dining culture. At the same time, I also tried to share Chinese dining culture with my host family. I told them about Chinese table manners. In China, we like to offer food to others at the table. We do this to make sure they eat more and we can treat them well. We want our guests to feel at home,showing our friendliness and warmth. My host parents were really interested and couldn't stop praising it.
During the rest of the camp, I learned more local customs and shared Chinese culture bravely (勇敢地). I made many new friends and realized that cultural differences weren't bad things. With communication and understanding, we can bridge cultural gaps(文化差异) easily.
3．How long was Yaming's camp
A．One month. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks.
4．How did the host parents feel when Yaming offered food to them
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Surprised.
5．What does the underlined word"independence" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．独立性 B．责任心 C．荣誉感
6．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To talk about Chinese table manners.
B．To introduce New Zealand's local customs.
C．To share cross-cultural experiences and solutions.
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．A
6．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了亚明参加新西兰两周夏令营，因为夹菜的餐桌习惯产生文化误会，向老师请教后调整行为，同时向寄宿家庭讲解中国餐桌礼仪。这次经历让他明白文化差异并不可怕，依靠沟通与理解能够拉近不同文化之间的距离。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句，最后选择正确答案。
3．细节理解题。根据Last year,I joined a two-week camp in New Zealand.可知去年，作者参加了新西兰为期两周的夏令营，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据However, they looked a little surprised and gently refused my kindness.可知他们看起来有些惊讶，并委婉拒绝了作者的好意，故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据后句They prefer to help themselves to food and dislike others offering them food.可知新西兰人喜欢自己取用食物，不喜欢别人给他们递食物，这体现了对个人独立性的重视，因此independence的含义是"独立性"，故选A。
6．文章大意题。文章围绕亚明在新西兰遇到文化误会、沟通化解差异、交流两国饮食文化展开，中、新西兰习俗均为细节，核心是跨文化交流经历，故选C。
阅读理解
Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow It's easier than you think—— just buy a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). This South American country has many natural wonders, and the most amazing one is Rainbow Mountain.
Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, lies in CuscoAs the name shows, it has colors such as yellow, green, red, purple and so on.Every year, lots of travelers come to visit and enjoy its beauty.
Travelers are always curious about why the mountain is so colourful.The main reason is that different kinds of minerals (矿物质) lie in different rock layers(岩层), and each mineral has its own special color. Thesè natural colors make the mountain bright and beautiful. That is the key to its amazing rainbow look.
If you plan a trip here, visit it in warmer months with less rain or snow. The best time to visit is fromMay to October, with blue skies and nice weather. You'd better come in the early morning or late afternoon, right after sunrise or before sunset. If the sunlight is too strong, you may not be able to take good photos.
To reach the mountain, you need to get to Cusco first. From there, drive about three hours to Pitumarca, then go on to Qesoyuno, where the hike begins. From the base to the top of the mountain, you need to walk for another 2 or 3 hours. The climb is challenging, as the mountain rises 5,200 meters above sea level. So be sure to bring plenty of water, take your time, and enjoy the wonder of nature!
7．What do we know about Rainbow Mountain
A．It is in North America.
B．It attracts many curious travelers.
C．Travelers can only drive to its top.
8．Why does Rainbow Mountain look so colourful
A．Because it stands at a very high sea level.
B．Because the strong sunlight makes it bright.
C．Because different minerals lie in its rock layers.
9．Which of the following is the best time to visit Rainbow Mountain
A．A sunny morning in July.
B．A sunny afternoon in February.
C．A rainy morning in May.
10．Where can you read this passage
A．In a novel.
B．In a storybook.
C．In a travel guide.
【答案】7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文介绍秘鲁库斯科彩虹山，讲解山体呈现多彩外观是岩层中不同矿物质导致，同时介绍最佳游览时节、合适时间段以及前往彩虹山的路线和出行注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．细节理解题。根据Every year, lots of travelers come to visit and enjoy its beauty.可知每年大量游客前来观赏美景，秘鲁属于南美洲，登顶最后路段需要徒步，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据The main reason is that different kinds of minerals lie in different rock layers .可知主要原因是不同岩层存在各类矿物质，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据The best time to visit is fromMay to October可知最佳游览时段5月至10月，适合清晨或傍晚，避开强光，七月符合时段要求，故选A。
10．文章出处题。A小说，B故事书，C旅游指南。文章介绍景点成因、最佳游览时间、出行路线等旅行相关信息，文体属于旅游指南，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Last summer holiday, Haitao thought it would be a great chance to relax, so he was glued to the screen from morning till night.　11． 　according to a new survey, most Chinese people spend about five and a half hours on their phones every day.
During the holiday, Haitao often watched short videos and checked new updates.It became his daily habit.　12． 　But soon, he felt something was wrong. He couldn't focus, and his mind got all mixed up. Later, he learned there was a new term for this problem-"brain rot(脑腐)".
Why did this happen to Haitao Watching those short videos and updates was like eating his favorite snack.　13． 　., Also, it was an easy way for him to kill time.Why should he go out or start a new hobby when he could just"have fun" on the sofa
　14． 　The more time Haitao spent on the screen, the less happy he felt in real life. While he seemed to be having a"good" time, he was actually missing out on important things. As time went by, his life started to seem boring.
So, what should Haitao do He realized he should go outside with his friends or family. He could enjoy nature, breathe in fresh air, and have a great time in the summertime. He knew he shouldn't let the screens take over his free time and turn his brain"rotten".　15． 　
A Jn fact, he wasn't alone. B It was time for him to find real fun again! C Once he started, it was really hard to stop. D. However, this"easy fun" came at a high price. E. At first, he thought it was fun and it wouldn't change anything.
【答案】11．A；12．E；13．C；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；短视频
【解析】【分析】短文讲述海涛暑假整日沉迷手机短视频，慢慢出现注意力无法集中等 "脑腐" 问题。文章分析短视频极易使人上瘾，这种浅层快乐会带来负面影响，并启发海涛走出屏幕，去现实生活中寻找真正的乐趣。
A.Jn fact, he wasn't alone.事实上不止他一人。
B.It was time for him to find real fun again!是时候让他再次找到真正的乐趣了！
C.Once he started, it was really hard to stop.一旦他开始，真的很难停下来。
D.However, this"easy fun" came at a high price.然而，这种"轻松的乐趣"付出了高昂的代价。
E.At first, he thought it was fun and it wouldn't change anything.起初，他觉得这很有趣，不会改变任何事情。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句相关语句最终选择正确答案。
11．根据前文Last summer holiday, Haitao thought it would be a great chance to relax, so he was glued to the screen from morning till night.(去年暑假，海涛觉得这是放松的好机会，于是整天从早到晚都黏在屏幕前)，可知去年暑假海涛从早到晚盯着屏幕，结合选项可知A选项In fact, he wasn't alone.(事实上不止他一人)，后文引用调查说明多数中国人长时间使用手机，此句衔接个人事例与普遍社会现象，起到过渡作用，故选A。
12．根据前文During the holiday,Haitao often watched short videos and checked new updates.It became his daily habit.(假期里，海涛经常刷短视频并查看新动态，这已成为他的日常习惯)，可知刷短视频成了海涛日常习惯，结合选项可知E选项At first, he thought it was fun and it wouldn't change anything.(起初，他觉得这很有趣，不会改变任何事情)，后文But soon, he felt something was wrong.(但很快他发现不对劲)，At first和soon构成时间对比，转折逻辑严密，故选E。
13．根据前文Watching those short videos and updates was like eating his favorite snack.(看那些短视频和更新就像吃他最喜欢的零食)，可知刷短视频如同吃喜爱的零食，结合选项可知C选项Once he started, it was really hard to stop.(一旦他开始，真的很难停下来)，可知说明短视频极易使人沉迷，和后文消磨时间的表述顺畅衔接，故选C。
14．前文介绍海涛依靠短视频轻松打发时间，结合选项可知D选项However, this"easy fun" came at a high price.(然而这种轻易获得的快乐代价高昂)，however实现语义转折，引出后文屏幕使用越久现实生活越不快乐的负面影响，逻辑层次清晰，故选D。
15．根据前文He knew he shouldn't let the screens take over his free time and turn his brain"rotten".(他明白不能让电子产品占据闲暇时间造成 "脑腐")，结合选项可知B选项It was time for him to find real fun again!(是时候让他再次找到真正的乐趣了)，呼应全文主题，作为结尾升华观点，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, I was under great pressure. I had too much homework, and my parents kept 16． me with my cousin. I even had a headache and couldn't sleep well at night.
One day, our teacher Mr Li came into the 17． with a bottle of water. He asked, "How 18． 1Sthis bottle of water "
"About 500 grams(克)," we answered.
Mr Li nodded and said, "Yes. It's not heavy. But the 19． I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If Ihold it for a minute, it's OK. If I hold it for an hour,I will have a 20． in my right arm. If I hold it for a day,I will have to see a doctor. This 21． is like your stress. If you hold it without putting it down,sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on going. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, please learn to relax. If you can do that, I'm sure you' ll live a 22． life."
After hearing this, I 23． to make a change. Now, when I feel stressed, I stop and take a short break. I also talk to my parents about my feelings. 24． , they listen more carefully than before.Learning to 25． my stress from time to time has really helped me grow up. I am happier and more confident than ever.
16．A． sharing B．comparing C． fighting
17．A． restroom B． bedroom C． classroom
18．A． heavy B． big C． small
19．A． shorter B． longer C． higher
20．A． pain B． test C． break
21．A． cup B． bottle C． plate
22．A． happy B． unhappy C． hard
23．A． allowed B． decided C． forgot
24．A． Importantly B． Unluckily C． Surprisingly
25．A． build up B． put down C． suffer from
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前压力巨大，李老师用举水瓶的事例教育大家要学会释放压力，作者深受启发，主动调整状态、和父母沟通，学会放下压力，变得更加自信快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我作业太多，父母总是拿我和表哥作比较。A分享，B比较，C争斗。根据前文I was under great pressure.(我承受着巨大的压力)，可知讲的是原因是父母总拿作者和表哥比较，compare sb. with sb.拿某人与他人对比，固定搭配，符合压力大的语境，故选B。
17．句意：一天，李老师拿着一瓶水走进教室。A洗手间，B卧室，C教室。teacher老师，人物身份是老师，场景为课堂，故选C。
18．句意：这瓶水有多重？A重的，B大的，C小的。根据下文About 500 grams(克)(大约500克)，可知是回答重量，所以用how heavy提问，故选A。
19．句意：我拿的时间越长，它就变得越重。A更短的，B更长的，C更高的。the+比较级，the+比较级，越......越......，固定搭配，根据the heavier it becomes(它就变得越重)，结合选项可知讲的是拿的时间越长，它就变得越重，故选B。
20．句意：如果拿一小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。A疼痛，B测试，C休息。根据If I hold it for an hour(如果拿一小时)，可知长时间举重物手臂会酸痛，have a pain疼痛，故选A。
21．句意：这个瓶子就像你们身上的压力。A杯子，B瓶子，C盘子。前文老师拿着一瓶水，用瓶子类比压力，故选B。
22．句意：如果你能学会放松，我相信你们会过上快乐的生活。A快乐的，B不开心的，C艰难的。根据please learn to relax可知学会放松压力，生活会更加愉快，故选A。
23．句意：听完这番话，我决定做出改变。A允许，B决定，C忘记。make a change做出改变，根据when I feel stressed, I stop and take a short break. I also talk to my parents about my feelings.(当我感到压力时，我会停下来休息一会儿。我也和父母谈谈我的感受)，可知作者决定做出改变，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，贴合后文调整心态的行动，故选B。
24．句意：令人惊讶的是，他们比以前更加认真倾听我的想法。A重要的是，B不幸地，C令人惊讶地。根据hey listen more carefully than before(他们比以前更加认真倾听我的想法)，可知和父母沟通后父母态度发生转变，作者感到惊讶，故选C。
25．句意：时不时学会放下压力切实帮助我成长。A增强，B放下，C遭受。前文老师比喻要适时放下水瓶，引申为放下压力，put down放下，故选B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics,The Book of Songs and Historical Records are two of the most important works.
The Book of Songs. also known as Shijing, is the 　26． 　 (ear y) collection of poetry(诗歌) in China. I 　27． 　(read) it twice sínze last year. It includes 305 poems.This book not only describes people's daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, 　28． 　 (I) favourite one isHomecoming after the War(《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how 　29． 　(soldier)had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. But they couldn't 　30． 　(return) because of the war. By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness 　31． 　 see how hard the wars could be.
Historical Records, or Shiji, is 　32． 　first biographical general history(纪传体通史) of China.Sima Qian wrote it. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middleHan Dynasty(朝代). This book is divided into 130 chapters(篇章). We can read plenty 　33． 　 stories in this book. I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there's Da Yu, who, tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused 　34． 　(enter) his home many times when he passed by. In the end, he 　35． 　(successful). ontrolled the terrible flood.
These two classics are full of valuable stories. Reading them helps people know more about Chinese history and culture. They are well worth reading.
【答案】26．earliest；27．have read；28．my；29．soldiers；30．return；31．and；32．the；33．of；34．to enter；35．successfully
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；and；early；my；of；return；soldier；successfully；the
【解析】【分析】短文介绍中国两部经典著作《诗经》与《史记》，分别讲解《诗经》内容、代表篇目《采薇》以及《史记》作者、记载跨度、大禹治水故事，点明阅读经典有助于了解中国历史文化，值得品读。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合前后句确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
26．句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集。early早，形容词原级，修饰名词collection。定冠词the后使用形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest，最早的，故填earliest。
27．句意：自去年以来，我已经读过两遍这本书。read读，实义动词。since last year是现在完成时标志，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，read的过去分词是read，故填have read。
28．句意：在这本书所有诗歌当中，我最喜欢的一篇是《采薇》。I我，主格，做主语。修饰名词favourite one需要形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，我的，故填my。
29．句意：这首诗主要讲述士兵们不得不离家征战多年。soldier士兵，可数名词，前面my表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数soldiers，故填soldiers。
30．句意：但是由于战争他们无法回家。return返回，实义动词。情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，所以用return，故填return。
31．句意：通过读这首诗，我们能够感受到他们的悲伤并且看到战争有多么残酷。句子缺少连词，feel their sadness感受到他们的悲伤，see how hard the wars could be看到战争有多么残酷，可知前后两个谓语动作并列，用并列连词and，并且，故填and。
32．句意：《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史。序数词first前面必须加定冠词the，故填the。
33．句意：我们能在这本书里读到大量故事。plenty of大量，固定搭配，故填of。
34．句意：为了百姓安全，他多次路过家门却不肯进去。enter进入，实义动词。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，固定搭配，故填to enter。
35．句意：最终，他成功治理住大洪水。successful成功的，形容词。controll控制，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，successful的副词形式是successfully，成功地，故填successfully。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
These days, a heartwarming"time bank" project is getting more and more popular in China, including Changsha. It is a special volunteer project.Young people help the elderly and record their"volunteer hours" as points.When the young grow old someday, they can exchange these hours for help from other young volunteers.
The project started two years ago in an old community near theXiangjiang River. Many elderly people there live alone and have trouble with small things like carrying heavy bags, fixing light bulbs(灯泡) or using mobile phones. Young volunteers, mostly college students and office workers, visit them from time to time. They chat with the elderly, help do housework, and teach them how to shop online or make video calls to family members.
This simple idea has created a win-win situation. The elderly feel less lonely and get on well with people around them in the community. For young volunteers, it is a meaningful way to give back and learn patience and respect."Helping the old makes me value my family more. It helps us build closer relationships with one another," said Wang Yi, a 16-year-old student volunteer. Now the"time bank" has over 200 volunteers and serves more than 150 elderly people.
However, the project still faces some challenges. Some volunteers give up because of their busy schedules(日程). Besides, a few elderly people are too shy to ask for help. To solve these problems,community leaders are planning a volunteer training program to keep it running. Meanwhile, the community welcomes more people to join the project and care for the elderly. After all, small acts of kindness will make a big difference.
36．When did the volunteer project start
37．Do the young volunteers benefit from the project
38．How many volunteers does the"time bank" have
39．Why do some volunteers give up
40．What do you think of the volunteer project
【答案】36．It started two years ago./ Two years ago.
37．Yes(, they do.)
38．It has over 200 volunteers./ Over 200 volunteers.
39．Because their schedules are busy./ Because of their busy schedules.
40．It is very meaningful./言之有理即可
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】短文介绍在中国流行的 "时间银行" 志愿项目，讲解项目运行模式、志愿者服务内容，说明项目实现老人与志愿者双赢，同时指出项目现存难题，呼吁更多人参与关爱老人。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
36．根据The project started two years ago in an old community near the Xiangjiang River.可知这个项目两年前在湘江附近一个老旧社区启动，故填It started two years ago./Two years ago.
37．根据For young volunteers,it is a meaningful way to give back and learn patience and respect. 可知对于青年志愿者来说，这是回馈社会、学会耐心与尊重的有意义方式，可见志愿者可以受益，应作肯定回答，故填Yes (,they do.)
38．根据Now the"time bank" has over 200 volunteers and serves more than 150 elderly people.可知如今时间银行拥有200多名志愿者，为150多位老人提供服务，故填It has over 200 volunteers./ Over 200 volunteers.
39．根据Some volunteers give up because of their busy schedules.可知一些志愿者因为日程繁忙而放弃，故填Because their schedules are busy./Because of their busy schedules.
40．本题为开放性问题，结合文章双赢、传递善意的主题，观点积极合理即可，故填It is very meaningful./言之有理即可。
41．学校英文报正在开展以"My Volunteer Experience"为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；(2) 80词左右;(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Volunteer Experience
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己志愿者的经历。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先开篇点题：先引出自己的志愿者经历，点明去城市公园种树的活动背景；然后依次描述提示中的三个内容；最后结合自身感悟升华主题。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容要紧扣题目My Volunteer Experience，志愿经历主题，需要完整交代志愿时间、地点、服务对象、具体服务事项，需要写出自身心理变化与活动感悟，要点需要完整，需要贴合征文写作要求，立意需要积极，传递善意与志愿服务精神，内容详略恰当；结构需要采用经典三段式，首段可以清晰介绍本次志愿活动基本信息，第二段可以描写活动过程与内心感受，第三段可以总结收获并发出呼吁，层次需要分明，逻辑需要递进清晰；好词好句可以使用work as a volunteer、live alone、get on well with、take part in、care for等高频重点短语；可以运用动名词短语Seeing their big smiles作主语提升文采，可以长短句交替；通篇时态可以描述过去活动使用一般过去时，感悟部分使用一般现在时，可适当增添and、besides等连接词丰富行文，整体词数控制在80词左右。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市望城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷
阅读理解
Sam is fourteen years old. Last night, he sudderffy felt unwell while at school. His father, Mr Brown,drove over at once. As soon as he arrived, he quickly picked Sam up and rushed him to-the hospital. After a careful examination, the doctor took Sam's temperature and found it was nearly 39℃. The doctor advised him to rest and drink plenty of water, and also gave him some medicine with clear instructions on how to take it.
Instructions
Age Dose (剂量)
Over 18 2 tablets (药片)
12-18 1 tablet
5-11 1/2 tablet
Take it three times every day after meals. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November,2027.
1．What was the matter with Sam
A．He had a sore neck.
B．He had a fever.
C．He had a toothache.
2．How many tablets should Sam take in-a dav
A．Three tablets. B．Two tablets. C．One tablet.
阅读理解
Hello, I'm Yaming from Shanghai. Last year,I joined a two-week camp in New Zealand (新西兰). It was my first time to experience a new culture. I was really looking forward to this trip. I thought it would be a great adventure.
I lived with a local host family. On my first dinner there, I tried to be polite by offering food to my host parents as I usually do in China.However, they looked a little surprised and gently refused my kindness.I felt confused and upset at that moment.
Later,I turned to the camp teacher for help. He explained the reason to me patiently. In New Zealand,people value personal independence. They prefer to help themselves to food and . dislike others offering them food. I finally understood the cultural misunderstanding.
To solve the problem,I adjusted (调整) my actions quickly. I stopped offering food to others and followed local dining culture. At the same time, I also tried to share Chinese dining culture with my host family. I told them about Chinese table manners. In China, we like to offer food to others at the table. We do this to make sure they eat more and we can treat them well. We want our guests to feel at home,showing our friendliness and warmth. My host parents were really interested and couldn't stop praising it.
During the rest of the camp, I learned more local customs and shared Chinese culture bravely (勇敢地). I made many new friends and realized that cultural differences weren't bad things. With communication and understanding, we can bridge cultural gaps(文化差异) easily.
3．How long was Yaming's camp
A．One month. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks.
4．How did the host parents feel when Yaming offered food to them
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Surprised.
5．What does the underlined word"independence" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．独立性 B．责任心 C．荣誉感
6．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To talk about Chinese table manners.
B．To introduce New Zealand's local customs.
C．To share cross-cultural experiences and solutions.
阅读理解
Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow It's easier than you think—— just buy a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). This South American country has many natural wonders, and the most amazing one is Rainbow Mountain.
Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, lies in CuscoAs the name shows, it has colors such as yellow, green, red, purple and so on.Every year, lots of travelers come to visit and enjoy its beauty.
Travelers are always curious about why the mountain is so colourful.The main reason is that different kinds of minerals (矿物质) lie in different rock layers(岩层), and each mineral has its own special color. Thesè natural colors make the mountain bright and beautiful. That is the key to its amazing rainbow look.
If you plan a trip here, visit it in warmer months with less rain or snow. The best time to visit is fromMay to October, with blue skies and nice weather. You'd better come in the early morning or late afternoon, right after sunrise or before sunset. If the sunlight is too strong, you may not be able to take good photos.
To reach the mountain, you need to get to Cusco first. From there, drive about three hours to Pitumarca, then go on to Qesoyuno, where the hike begins. From the base to the top of the mountain, you need to walk for another 2 or 3 hours. The climb is challenging, as the mountain rises 5,200 meters above sea level. So be sure to bring plenty of water, take your time, and enjoy the wonder of nature!
7．What do we know about Rainbow Mountain
A．It is in North America.
B．It attracts many curious travelers.
C．Travelers can only drive to its top.
8．Why does Rainbow Mountain look so colourful
A．Because it stands at a very high sea level.
B．Because the strong sunlight makes it bright.
C．Because different minerals lie in its rock layers.
9．Which of the following is the best time to visit Rainbow Mountain
A．A sunny morning in July.
B．A sunny afternoon in February.
C．A rainy morning in May.
10．Where can you read this passage
A．In a novel.
B．In a storybook.
C．In a travel guide.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Last summer holiday, Haitao thought it would be a great chance to relax, so he was glued to the screen from morning till night.　11． 　according to a new survey, most Chinese people spend about five and a half hours on their phones every day.
During the holiday, Haitao often watched short videos and checked new updates.It became his daily habit.　12． 　But soon, he felt something was wrong. He couldn't focus, and his mind got all mixed up. Later, he learned there was a new term for this problem-"brain rot(脑腐)".
Why did this happen to Haitao Watching those short videos and updates was like eating his favorite snack.　13． 　., Also, it was an easy way for him to kill time.Why should he go out or start a new hobby when he could just"have fun" on the sofa
　14． 　The more time Haitao spent on the screen, the less happy he felt in real life. While he seemed to be having a"good" time, he was actually missing out on important things. As time went by, his life started to seem boring.
So, what should Haitao do He realized he should go outside with his friends or family. He could enjoy nature, breathe in fresh air, and have a great time in the summertime. He knew he shouldn't let the screens take over his free time and turn his brain"rotten".　15． 　
A Jn fact, he wasn't alone. B It was time for him to find real fun again! C Once he started, it was really hard to stop. D. However, this"easy fun" came at a high price. E. At first, he thought it was fun and it wouldn't change anything.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, I was under great pressure. I had too much homework, and my parents kept 16． me with my cousin. I even had a headache and couldn't sleep well at night.
One day, our teacher Mr Li came into the 17． with a bottle of water. He asked, "How 18． 1Sthis bottle of water "
"About 500 grams(克)," we answered.
Mr Li nodded and said, "Yes. It's not heavy. But the 19． I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If Ihold it for a minute, it's OK. If I hold it for an hour,I will have a 20． in my right arm. If I hold it for a day,I will have to see a doctor. This 21． is like your stress. If you hold it without putting it down,sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on going. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, please learn to relax. If you can do that, I'm sure you' ll live a 22． life."
After hearing this, I 23． to make a change. Now, when I feel stressed, I stop and take a short break. I also talk to my parents about my feelings. 24． , they listen more carefully than before.Learning to 25． my stress from time to time has really helped me grow up. I am happier and more confident than ever.
16．A． sharing B．comparing C． fighting
17．A． restroom B． bedroom C． classroom
18．A． heavy B． big C． small
19．A． shorter B． longer C． higher
20．A． pain B． test C． break
21．A． cup B． bottle C． plate
22．A． happy B． unhappy C． hard
23．A． allowed B． decided C． forgot
24．A． Importantly B． Unluckily C． Surprisingly
25．A． build up B． put down C． suffer from
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics,The Book of Songs and Historical Records are two of the most important works.
The Book of Songs. also known as Shijing, is the 　26． 　 (ear y) collection of poetry(诗歌) in China. I 　27． 　(read) it twice sínze last year. It includes 305 poems.This book not only describes people's daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, 　28． 　 (I) favourite one isHomecoming after the War(《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how 　29． 　(soldier)had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. But they couldn't 　30． 　(return) because of the war. By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness 　31． 　 see how hard the wars could be.
Historical Records, or Shiji, is 　32． 　first biographical general history(纪传体通史) of China.Sima Qian wrote it. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middleHan Dynasty(朝代). This book is divided into 130 chapters(篇章). We can read plenty 　33． 　 stories in this book. I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there's Da Yu, who, tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused 　34． 　(enter) his home many times when he passed by. In the end, he 　35． 　(successful). ontrolled the terrible flood.
These two classics are full of valuable stories. Reading them helps people know more about Chinese history and culture. They are well worth reading.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
These days, a heartwarming"time bank" project is getting more and more popular in China, including Changsha. It is a special volunteer project.Young people help the elderly and record their"volunteer hours" as points.When the young grow old someday, they can exchange these hours for help from other young volunteers.
The project started two years ago in an old community near theXiangjiang River. Many elderly people there live alone and have trouble with small things like carrying heavy bags, fixing light bulbs(灯泡) or using mobile phones. Young volunteers, mostly college students and office workers, visit them from time to time. They chat with the elderly, help do housework, and teach them how to shop online or make video calls to family members.
This simple idea has created a win-win situation. The elderly feel less lonely and get on well with people around them in the community. For young volunteers, it is a meaningful way to give back and learn patience and respect."Helping the old makes me value my family more. It helps us build closer relationships with one another," said Wang Yi, a 16-year-old student volunteer. Now the"time bank" has over 200 volunteers and serves more than 150 elderly people.
However, the project still faces some challenges. Some volunteers give up because of their busy schedules(日程). Besides, a few elderly people are too shy to ask for help. To solve these problems,community leaders are planning a volunteer training program to keep it running. Meanwhile, the community welcomes more people to join the project and care for the elderly. After all, small acts of kindness will make a big difference.
36．When did the volunteer project start
37．Do the young volunteers benefit from the project
38．How many volunteers does the"time bank" have
39．Why do some volunteers give up
40．What do you think of the volunteer project
41．学校英文报正在开展以"My Volunteer Experience"为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；(2) 80词左右;(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Volunteer Experience
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文讲述山姆在校突感不适，父亲送他去医院，医生查出他发烧并开了药，同时附带该药品服用说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合相关语句从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据the doctor took Sam's temperature and found it was nearly 39℃可知医生量了山姆的体温，发现将近39摄氏度，体温高说明发烧，故选B。
2．数字计算题。根据Sam is fourteen years old.可知山姆14岁，对照表格可知12-18岁一次1片，说明一日三次，1×3=3片，故选A。
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．A
6．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了亚明参加新西兰两周夏令营，因为夹菜的餐桌习惯产生文化误会，向老师请教后调整行为，同时向寄宿家庭讲解中国餐桌礼仪。这次经历让他明白文化差异并不可怕，依靠沟通与理解能够拉近不同文化之间的距离。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句，最后选择正确答案。
3．细节理解题。根据Last year,I joined a two-week camp in New Zealand.可知去年，作者参加了新西兰为期两周的夏令营，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据However, they looked a little surprised and gently refused my kindness.可知他们看起来有些惊讶，并委婉拒绝了作者的好意，故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据后句They prefer to help themselves to food and dislike others offering them food.可知新西兰人喜欢自己取用食物，不喜欢别人给他们递食物，这体现了对个人独立性的重视，因此independence的含义是"独立性"，故选A。
6．文章大意题。文章围绕亚明在新西兰遇到文化误会、沟通化解差异、交流两国饮食文化展开，中、新西兰习俗均为细节，核心是跨文化交流经历，故选C。
【答案】7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文介绍秘鲁库斯科彩虹山，讲解山体呈现多彩外观是岩层中不同矿物质导致，同时介绍最佳游览时节、合适时间段以及前往彩虹山的路线和出行注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．细节理解题。根据Every year, lots of travelers come to visit and enjoy its beauty.可知每年大量游客前来观赏美景，秘鲁属于南美洲，登顶最后路段需要徒步，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据The main reason is that different kinds of minerals lie in different rock layers .可知主要原因是不同岩层存在各类矿物质，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据The best time to visit is fromMay to October可知最佳游览时段5月至10月，适合清晨或傍晚，避开强光，七月符合时段要求，故选A。
10．文章出处题。A小说，B故事书，C旅游指南。文章介绍景点成因、最佳游览时间、出行路线等旅行相关信息，文体属于旅游指南，故选C。
【答案】11．A；12．E；13．C；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；短视频
【解析】【分析】短文讲述海涛暑假整日沉迷手机短视频，慢慢出现注意力无法集中等 "脑腐" 问题。文章分析短视频极易使人上瘾，这种浅层快乐会带来负面影响，并启发海涛走出屏幕，去现实生活中寻找真正的乐趣。
A.Jn fact, he wasn't alone.事实上不止他一人。
B.It was time for him to find real fun again!是时候让他再次找到真正的乐趣了！
C.Once he started, it was really hard to stop.一旦他开始，真的很难停下来。
D.However, this"easy fun" came at a high price.然而，这种"轻松的乐趣"付出了高昂的代价。
E.At first, he thought it was fun and it wouldn't change anything.起初，他觉得这很有趣，不会改变任何事情。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句相关语句最终选择正确答案。
11．根据前文Last summer holiday, Haitao thought it would be a great chance to relax, so he was glued to the screen from morning till night.(去年暑假，海涛觉得这是放松的好机会，于是整天从早到晚都黏在屏幕前)，可知去年暑假海涛从早到晚盯着屏幕，结合选项可知A选项In fact, he wasn't alone.(事实上不止他一人)，后文引用调查说明多数中国人长时间使用手机，此句衔接个人事例与普遍社会现象，起到过渡作用，故选A。
12．根据前文During the holiday,Haitao often watched short videos and checked new updates.It became his daily habit.(假期里，海涛经常刷短视频并查看新动态，这已成为他的日常习惯)，可知刷短视频成了海涛日常习惯，结合选项可知E选项At first, he thought it was fun and it wouldn't change anything.(起初，他觉得这很有趣，不会改变任何事情)，后文But soon, he felt something was wrong.(但很快他发现不对劲)，At first和soon构成时间对比，转折逻辑严密，故选E。
13．根据前文Watching those short videos and updates was like eating his favorite snack.(看那些短视频和更新就像吃他最喜欢的零食)，可知刷短视频如同吃喜爱的零食，结合选项可知C选项Once he started, it was really hard to stop.(一旦他开始，真的很难停下来)，可知说明短视频极易使人沉迷，和后文消磨时间的表述顺畅衔接，故选C。
14．前文介绍海涛依靠短视频轻松打发时间，结合选项可知D选项However, this"easy fun" came at a high price.(然而这种轻易获得的快乐代价高昂)，however实现语义转折，引出后文屏幕使用越久现实生活越不快乐的负面影响，逻辑层次清晰，故选D。
15．根据前文He knew he shouldn't let the screens take over his free time and turn his brain"rotten".(他明白不能让电子产品占据闲暇时间造成 "脑腐")，结合选项可知B选项It was time for him to find real fun again!(是时候让他再次找到真正的乐趣了)，呼应全文主题，作为结尾升华观点，故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前压力巨大，李老师用举水瓶的事例教育大家要学会释放压力，作者深受启发，主动调整状态、和父母沟通，学会放下压力，变得更加自信快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我作业太多，父母总是拿我和表哥作比较。A分享，B比较，C争斗。根据前文I was under great pressure.(我承受着巨大的压力)，可知讲的是原因是父母总拿作者和表哥比较，compare sb. with sb.拿某人与他人对比，固定搭配，符合压力大的语境，故选B。
17．句意：一天，李老师拿着一瓶水走进教室。A洗手间，B卧室，C教室。teacher老师，人物身份是老师，场景为课堂，故选C。
18．句意：这瓶水有多重？A重的，B大的，C小的。根据下文About 500 grams(克)(大约500克)，可知是回答重量，所以用how heavy提问，故选A。
19．句意：我拿的时间越长，它就变得越重。A更短的，B更长的，C更高的。the+比较级，the+比较级，越......越......，固定搭配，根据the heavier it becomes(它就变得越重)，结合选项可知讲的是拿的时间越长，它就变得越重，故选B。
20．句意：如果拿一小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。A疼痛，B测试，C休息。根据If I hold it for an hour(如果拿一小时)，可知长时间举重物手臂会酸痛，have a pain疼痛，故选A。
21．句意：这个瓶子就像你们身上的压力。A杯子，B瓶子，C盘子。前文老师拿着一瓶水，用瓶子类比压力，故选B。
22．句意：如果你能学会放松，我相信你们会过上快乐的生活。A快乐的，B不开心的，C艰难的。根据please learn to relax可知学会放松压力，生活会更加愉快，故选A。
23．句意：听完这番话，我决定做出改变。A允许，B决定，C忘记。make a change做出改变，根据when I feel stressed, I stop and take a short break. I also talk to my parents about my feelings.(当我感到压力时，我会停下来休息一会儿。我也和父母谈谈我的感受)，可知作者决定做出改变，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，贴合后文调整心态的行动，故选B。
24．句意：令人惊讶的是，他们比以前更加认真倾听我的想法。A重要的是，B不幸地，C令人惊讶地。根据hey listen more carefully than before(他们比以前更加认真倾听我的想法)，可知和父母沟通后父母态度发生转变，作者感到惊讶，故选C。
25．句意：时不时学会放下压力切实帮助我成长。A增强，B放下，C遭受。前文老师比喻要适时放下水瓶，引申为放下压力，put down放下，故选B。
【答案】26．earliest；27．have read；28．my；29．soldiers；30．return；31．and；32．the；33．of；34．to enter；35．successfully
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；and；early；my；of；return；soldier；successfully；the
【解析】【分析】短文介绍中国两部经典著作《诗经》与《史记》，分别讲解《诗经》内容、代表篇目《采薇》以及《史记》作者、记载跨度、大禹治水故事，点明阅读经典有助于了解中国历史文化，值得品读。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合前后句确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
26．句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集。early早，形容词原级，修饰名词collection。定冠词the后使用形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest，最早的，故填earliest。
27．句意：自去年以来，我已经读过两遍这本书。read读，实义动词。since last year是现在完成时标志，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，read的过去分词是read，故填have read。
28．句意：在这本书所有诗歌当中，我最喜欢的一篇是《采薇》。I我，主格，做主语。修饰名词favourite one需要形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，我的，故填my。
29．句意：这首诗主要讲述士兵们不得不离家征战多年。soldier士兵，可数名词，前面my表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数soldiers，故填soldiers。
30．句意：但是由于战争他们无法回家。return返回，实义动词。情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，所以用return，故填return。
31．句意：通过读这首诗，我们能够感受到他们的悲伤并且看到战争有多么残酷。句子缺少连词，feel their sadness感受到他们的悲伤，see how hard the wars could be看到战争有多么残酷，可知前后两个谓语动作并列，用并列连词and，并且，故填and。
32．句意：《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史。序数词first前面必须加定冠词the，故填the。
33．句意：我们能在这本书里读到大量故事。plenty of大量，固定搭配，故填of。
34．句意：为了百姓安全，他多次路过家门却不肯进去。enter进入，实义动词。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，固定搭配，故填to enter。
35．句意：最终，他成功治理住大洪水。successful成功的，形容词。controll控制，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，successful的副词形式是successfully，成功地，故填successfully。
【答案】36．It started two years ago./ Two years ago.
37．Yes(, they do.)
38．It has over 200 volunteers./ Over 200 volunteers.
39．Because their schedules are busy./ Because of their busy schedules.
40．It is very meaningful./言之有理即可
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】短文介绍在中国流行的 "时间银行" 志愿项目，讲解项目运行模式、志愿者服务内容，说明项目实现老人与志愿者双赢，同时指出项目现存难题，呼吁更多人参与关爱老人。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
36．根据The project started two years ago in an old community near the Xiangjiang River.可知这个项目两年前在湘江附近一个老旧社区启动，故填It started two years ago./Two years ago.
37．根据For young volunteers,it is a meaningful way to give back and learn patience and respect. 可知对于青年志愿者来说，这是回馈社会、学会耐心与尊重的有意义方式，可见志愿者可以受益，应作肯定回答，故填Yes (,they do.)
38．根据Now the"time bank" has over 200 volunteers and serves more than 150 elderly people.可知如今时间银行拥有200多名志愿者，为150多位老人提供服务，故填It has over 200 volunteers./ Over 200 volunteers.
39．根据Some volunteers give up because of their busy schedules.可知一些志愿者因为日程繁忙而放弃，故填Because their schedules are busy./Because of their busy schedules.
40．本题为开放性问题，结合文章双赢、传递善意的主题，观点积极合理即可，故填It is very meaningful./言之有理即可。
41．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己志愿者的经历。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先开篇点题：先引出自己的志愿者经历，点明去城市公园种树的活动背景；然后依次描述提示中的三个内容；最后结合自身感悟升华主题。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容要紧扣题目My Volunteer Experience，志愿经历主题，需要完整交代志愿时间、地点、服务对象、具体服务事项，需要写出自身心理变化与活动感悟，要点需要完整，需要贴合征文写作要求，立意需要积极，传递善意与志愿服务精神，内容详略恰当；结构需要采用经典三段式，首段可以清晰介绍本次志愿活动基本信息，第二段可以描写活动过程与内心感受，第三段可以总结收获并发出呼吁，层次需要分明，逻辑需要递进清晰；好词好句可以使用work as a volunteer、live alone、get on well with、take part in、care for等高频重点短语；可以运用动名词短语Seeing their big smiles作主语提升文采，可以长短句交替；通篇时态可以描述过去活动使用一般过去时，感悟部分使用一般现在时，可适当增添and、besides等连接词丰富行文，整体词数控制在80词左右。
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