资源简介 湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题阅读理解With so many world, famous football players, the 2026 FIFA World Cup promises to be an unforgettable match for the football fans around the world. Here is some information about three players' sport and eating habits.Name Daily sports Daily food & drinksMbappé Ruo and do body training every morning; Practise football in the afternoon;Never swim Chicken and green vegetables for lunch;Drink much water; Sometimes eat nuts; No hamburgersHanland Play football 2.5 hours a day; Ride bikes on weekends Lots of milk and beef; Eat tomatoes and broccoli every day;No sweet drinksRonaldo Run and ride bikes every morning; Do weight training cv cry afternoon Fish, chicken and vegetables; Only drink water; Never have ice cream or cola1.When does Ronaldo do weight training A.Every morning B.Every afternoon C.On weekends2.What can we know about the three players according to the table A.Mbappé likes swimming.B.Haaland plays basketball for 2.5 bour s each day.C.Ronaldo has healthy eating habits.【答案】1.B2.C【知识点】应用文;健康饮食;细节理解【解析】【分析】短文介绍2026世界杯背景,并以表格形式展示姆巴佩、哈兰德、罗纳尔多三位球星日常运动安排与饮食喜好。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,读懂题意,然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句,理解句意最终选择正确答案。1.细节理解题。根据Ronaldo一栏Run and ride bikes every morning;Do weight training every afternoon.可知他每天早上跑步骑自行车,每天下午进行力量训练,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Chicken and green vegetables for lunch;Drink much water; Sometimes eat nuts; No hamburgers.Lots of milk and beef;Eat tomatoes and broccoli every day;No sweet drinks.Fish, chicken and vegetables;Only drink water;Never have ice cream or cola.(午餐吃鸡肉和青菜;多喝水;有时吃坚果;没有汉堡包。大量的牛奶和牛肉;每天吃西红柿和西兰花;不要喝甜饮料。鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜;只喝水;永远不要吃冰淇淋或可乐),可知罗纳尔多饮食习惯健康,他只喝水、食用鱼肉鸡肉蔬菜,不吃冰淇淋可乐,表述正确,故选C。阅读理解The Lead is a great Chinese TV drama. It talks about a traditional Chinese art——Qinqiang Opera. It tells us a warm story of passing down traditional culture.The main girl in the story is Yi Qin' c. She lived in a small village. When she was young, her uncle asked her to join an open club because it was a good way for her to live a better life. She was not good at singing the opera at the beginning. But she was very hard-working. She never stopped practising, even though the practice was tiring.Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest local operas in China. It has a history of more than one thousand years. It is popular in northwestern China. Different from soft and gentle operas, Qinqiang bas loud, strong and exciting voices. It closely shows the local people's life, feelings and customs(习俗). It is not only a kind of performance, but also an important part of Chinese traditional culture.Traditional operas carry the history and spirit of our nation. However, with the development of modern society(现代社会), new ways of entertainment(娱乐) come out. Traditional operas are gradually(逐渐地) ignored by most teenagers.Few young people learn this old skill. Therefore, many traditional art forms are facing the risk of disappearing(消失).People like Yi Qin'o play an important role in protecting and keeping our wonderful culture alive.3.Why did Yi Qin'o join the opera club A.To leave the small village.B.To live a better life.C.To understand Qinqiang Opera better4.What can we know about Qinqiang Opera A.It has a short history.B.It is popular all over China.C.It is a symbol of the local culture.5.What does the underlined word"ignored" in the last paragraph mean A.被重视 B.被忽视 C.被传播6.What does the writer want to tell us A.Everyone should learn Qinqiang Opera.B.Traditional open s are popular among young people.C.We should protect our traditional culture.【答案】3.B4.C5.B6.C【知识点】说明文;影视作品赏析与文化价值;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意【解析】【分析】短文介绍电视剧《主角》,讲述女主角伊青娥刻苦学习秦腔的故事,介绍秦腔的特点与文化价值,指出在现代娱乐冲击下传统戏曲渐渐被年轻人冷落,呼吁大家保护、传承中华传统文化。【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。3.细节理解题。根据her uncle asked her to join an opera club because it was a good way for her to live a better life可知叔叔让她加入戏曲社团,因为这是让她过上更好生活的途径,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据It closely shows the local people's life, feelings and customs(习俗). It is not only a kind of performance, but also an important part of Chinese traditional culture.可知它紧密地展示了当地人民的生活、感情和风俗习惯。它不仅是一种表演,也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,文中秦腔拥有千年历史,流行于中国西北,展现当地人生活、情感与风俗,是传统文化重要组成部分,A、B错误,故选C。5.词义猜测题。根据后文Few young people learn this old skill. Therefore, many traditional art forms are facing the risk of disappearing(消失).可知很少年轻人学习传统戏曲,传统艺术面临消失风险,说明青少年渐渐忽略戏曲,ignored含义为被忽视,故选B。6.文章大意题。根据People like Yi Qin'o play an important role in protecting and keeping our wonderful culture alive.可知作者想告诉我们应该保护我们的传统文化,文章借电视剧故事讲述传统戏曲面临危机,赞扬传承者,呼吁保护传统文化,故选C。阅读理解All over the world, temperatures are going up at night because of global warming(全球变暖). A study found that when the temperature at night is over 30℃, the length of nightly sleep becomes shorter by over14 minutes. This may not seem like a lot at first, but it means that each person loses 44 hours of sleep every year.When people are short of sleep, their immune systems(免疫系统) become weak, and people are more likely to get heart problems. Not getting enough sleep at night can also create an unsafe environment during the day. Those who drive to work may cause more accidents if they don't get good rests.Unluckily, women, old people and the poor are most affected by rising temperatures. Women's bodies cool more quickly in the evening than men's when going to sleep, so they feel hot sooner. Older people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control(控制), so sleeping in high temperatures is a real problem. In poor areas, people don't have enough money to buy fans or air conditioners(空调), so they have no way to get the temperatures in their bedrooms down.As global warming is ongoing, we may lose more sleep time in the future. So caring for the environment is caring for ourselves.7.How does the writer start the passage A.By asking questionsB.By telling the truthC.By giving examples8.Which of the following is NOT TRUE A.People who have less sleep can cause more accidents.B.Women are easy to feel hot than menC.Old people have better body temperature control.9.What does the underlined word"they" in Paragraph 3 refer to A.Women B.Old people C.The poor10.What is the best title for the passage A.Global warming can cause shorter sleepB.People should care for the environmentC.People should sleep more【答案】7.B8.C9.C10.A【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;代词指代;标题选择【解析】【分析】主要讲了全球变暖带来夜间气温升高,高温缩短人们夜间睡眠时长。睡眠不足会削弱免疫力、诱发心脏疾病,还易引发交通事故。女性、老人和贫困人群受冲击最严重。随着全球变暖持续,人们未来睡眠时间可能进一步减少,保护环境就是保护我们自身。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后带着问题从文章找到相关语句,最终确定答案。7.细节理解题。根据All over the world,temperatures are going up at night because of global warming.可知受全球变暖影响,世界各地夜间气温不断升高,作者直接摆出客观现象与研究数据,没有设问、没有事例引入,属于陈述事实,故选B。8.细节理解题。根据Older people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control.可知老年人体温调节能力差,C内容与原文相反,故选C。9.代词指代题。根据In poor areas, people don't have enough money to buy fans or air conditioners, so they have no way to get the temperatures in their bedrooms down.可知贫困地区的人们买不起风扇和空调,所以他们无法降低卧室温度,they指代前面的the poor(穷人),故选C。10.标题选择题。全文围绕全球变暖、夜间升温缩短睡眠时间展开,分析睡眠不足的危害以及受影响人群,保护环境只是文末升华的观点,并非核心主题,故选A。阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Studying means finishing a number of school tasks within fixed time. To find the best ways to study, you need to learn how to plan your time wisely. That will help you stay calm and keep tidy with your schoolwork. 11. Make plansWrite down all the things you want to achieve. 12. Make it easy to finish. The idea is not to make yourself too worried, but to show you the way to where you want to be.Write it downKeep a notebook or use an app to write down your plans and new ideas. You can also put a big timetable on the wall near your bedroom door. 13. Take breaks 14. Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy, such as playing sports or listening to music. Try a new way for breaking up your study times that works for you, like the Pomodoro technique(番茄工作法): work for 25 minutes, then take a short break. 15. Set a clock alarm each day to let yourself know it's time to finish for the day. It can be so easy to just read one more part of the book or write one more page. But it's important to give yourself some time to relax.This is especially true if you' re studying at night, as your brain needs time to slow down before you going to bed.A. Think carefully about how much time each task will take. B. Here are some tips for planning your time better. C. Set a time to finish every day D. That's a place you walk past every day so that important dates don't pass you by. E. Don't study non-stop.【答案】11.B;12.A;13.D;14.E;15.C【知识点】议论文;学会学习【解析】【分析】文章指出学习需要合理规划时间,并给出五条实用建议:制定计划、写下规划、适时休息、设定每日学习截止时间,指导学生科学安排学习。A.Think carefully about how much time each task will take.仔细考虑每项任务需要多少时间。B.Here are some tips for planning your time better.这里有一些更好地规划时间的建议。C.Set a time to finish every day设定每天完成的时间。D.That's a place you walk past every day so that important dates don't pass you by.那是一个你每天都会经过的地方,这样重要的约会就不会错过。E.Don't study non-stop.不要不停地学习。【点评】考查阅读还原,首先读懂题目要求,然后理解选项意思,结合前后句重点语句确定正确选项,最后通读全文仔细检查。11.根据前文To find the best ways to study, you need to learn how to plan your time wisely.(为了找到最好的学习方法,你需要学会如何明智地规划时间),后文分段列出多条建议,结合选项可知B选项Here are some tips for planning your time better.(这里有一些更好地规划时间的建议),起到总起下文的过渡作用,故选B。12.根据本段小标题Make plans(制定计划),前文Write down all the things you want to achieve.(写下你想要完成的所有事项),后文Make it easy to finish.(让任务容易完成),结合选项可知A选项Think carefully about how much time each task will take.(仔细考虑每项任务需要多少时间),承接制定计划的操作步骤,前后逻辑连贯,故选A。13.根据前文You can also put a big timetable on the wall near your bedroom door.(你可以在卧室门边墙上贴一张大时间表),结合选项可知D选项That's a place you walk past every day so that important dates don't pass you by.(那是一个你每天都会经过的地方,这样重要的约会就不会错过),that指代卧室门边墙面,紧密衔接前文内容,故选D。14.根据本段小标题Take breaks(休息),后文Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy.(留出时间放松、做喜欢的事),可知介绍番茄工作法劳逸结合,结合选项可知E选项Don't study non-stop.(不要不停地学习),为本段中心句,统领整段,故选E。15.根据后文Set a clock alarm each day to let yourself know it's time to finish for the day.(每天设置闹钟提醒自己一天学习到此结束),可知围绕设定每日结束学习时间展开,结合选项可知C选项Set a time to finish every day.(设定每天完成的时间),适合作为本段小标题,故选C。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Deptford High Street in south London has an old anchor(船锚) near the RiverThames(泰晤士河). It tells people about the long history of ships here.One Christmas night, after dinner with my classmates, I walked past the anchor and 16. a small tree next to it. Instead of Christmas ornaments(装饰物), pieces of waste 17. on the tree, such as paper and boxes. It seemed to be made by homeless people.I 18. a box of chocolates in my hand. It was a gift for my family, but I decided to 19. it on the tree. A homeless woman came over and smiled,"Oh, do you want to add something sweet to our tree ""Yes," I replied with a smile.We stood side by side, looking at the tree."We made this 20. with what we had," the woman said 21. ."It's a sign of hope and togetherness. Even when life is hard, there is 22. a way to find light."That night, I had an unforgettable 23. . The lady's words touched me. Holidays are not just about big parties or 24. gifts. They are about hope and sharing. As I left, I felt 25. .16.A. created B. noticed C. planted17.A. had B. set C. hung18.A. held B. lost C. lent19.A. remove B. leave C. pick20.A. chocolate B. tree C. ship21.A. gladly B. sadly C. angrily22.A. hardly B. always C. never23.A. experience B. story C. game24.A. cheap B. awful C. colourful25.A. cold B. sad C. warm【答案】16.B;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.B;21.A;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.C【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了圣诞夜晚,作者在伦敦路边看见流浪者用废品装饰的小树,将自己的巧克力留在树上。和一位流浪女士交谈后明白:节日的意义不只是聚会与精美礼物,更是希望和分享,这次相遇让作者心中倍感温暖。【点评】考查完形填空,完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。16.句意:我路过船锚,注意到旁边有一棵小树。A创造,B注意到,C种植。a small tree一棵小树,根据I walked past the anchor(我路过船锚),可知走路时无意间看见小树,notice表示留意、看见,故选B。17.句意:树上没有圣诞饰品,而是挂着一片片废弃物,例如纸张和盒子。A拥有,B放置,C悬挂。pieces of waste废弃物,on the tree在树上,结合选项可知讲的是物品在树上应当是悬挂着,hang 过去式是hung,符合场景,故选C。18.句意:我手里拿着一盒巧克力。A握着、拿着,B丢失,C借出。hold sth. in one's hand手里拿着某物,固定搭配,贴合语境,故选A。19.句意:这本来是送给家人的礼物,但我决定把它留在树上。A移走,B留下,C捡起。根据后文do you want to add something sweet to our tree 可知流浪汉女士询问是不是往树上增添物品,说明作者打算把巧克力留在树上,故选B。20.句意:我们用自己仅有的东西打造了这棵树。A巧克力,B树,C船。根据前文a small tree next to it可知讲的是一直在介绍这棵由废品装饰的小树,此处指代这棵树,故选B。21.句意:女士开心地说道:"这象征着希望与团聚。"A开心地,B伤心地,C生气地。根据前文I replied with a smile.可知女士面带微笑交谈,心态积极,gladly符合情绪,故选A。22.句意:即便生活艰难,总能找到光亮。A几乎不,B总是,C从不。根据Even when life is hard(即便生活艰难),可知句子传递乐观信念,表示永远存有希望,always贴合主旨,故选B。23.句意:那晚,我拥有一段难以忘怀的经历。A经历,B故事,C游戏。unforgettable难以忘怀的,整件事是作者亲身遇见、参与的事情,结合选项可知讲的是自己难以忘怀的经历,故选A。24.句意:节日不只是盛大派对或者色彩缤纷的礼物。A便宜的,B糟糕的,C色彩鲜艳的。gifts礼物,用来形容礼物,colourful符合常见描述,与后文朴素的善意形成对比,故选C。25.句意:离开的时候,我的内心感到温暖。A寒冷的,B难过的,C温暖的。根据前文The lady's words touched me.可知作者被流浪汉女士的话打动,体会分享与希望,内心倍感温暖,故选C。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know what the men are doing in the picture Yes, they 26. (play)sword(剑). It's about a famous Chinese story. Let me share it with you.Once upon a time during the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Zu Ti. He had a dream to serve his country. 27. , when he was young, he was very naughty(淘气的) and disliked learning anything. As he grew up, he 28. (make) up his mind to learn something useful to serve his country. He started to read and practise sword playing.Zu Ti's friend Liu Kun had 29. dream to serve his country too, so they read and practised sword playing together. At night, they slept in the same bed. One early morning, while Zu Ti was sleeping, the rooster's crowing(公鸡的鸣叫) 30. (sudden) woke him up. At first, he was angry, but soon got excited. He woke Liu Kun up."Why don't we use the crowing of the rooster to remind(提醒) us to get up so that we can have more time for sword playing " advised Zu Ti. 31. his surprise, Liu Kun agreed happily.The two 32. (friend) went out of the room and started practising sword. From then on, they got up as soon as they heard the crowing of the rooster. After years of hard work, they were good at sword playing. Later, they both became 33. (power) people in ancient China and succeeded in 34. (realize) their dream to serve the country.Today their story still encourages people to achieve 35. (they) dreams. In fact, there are many other meaningful stories in China. Try to read scene, and I'm sure you' ll learn something useful from them!【答案】26.are playing;27.However;28.made;29.a;30.suddenly;31.To;32.friends;33.powerful;34.realizing;35.their【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;friend;however;made;powerful;realize;suddenly;their;to【解析】【分析】短文讲述成语故事闻鸡起舞,讲述祖逖与刘琨立志报国,每日听见鸡鸣就起身练剑,多年勤学苦练,最终实现报国理想,激励后人努力追逐梦想。【点评】考查语法填空,首先理解所给单词的词义及词性,然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式。26.句意:是的,他们正在舞剑。play玩,实义动词。此处为现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语是复数they,所以be动词用are,play的动词ing是playing,故填are playing。27.句意:然而,他年少时十分淘气,不爱学习。根据前文He had a dream to serve his country.可知祖逖有报效国家的梦想,后文when he was young, he was very naughty(淘气的) and disliked learning anything可知他小时候很淘气不爱学习,前后是转折关系;空格后有逗号,所以用however,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However。28.句意:随着长大,他下定决心学习有用本领报效国家。make制作,实义动词。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式make过去式made,故填made。29.句意:祖逖的朋友刘琨也有报国的梦想,于是他们一起读书练剑。dream梦想,可数名词单数,表示数量一,dream以辅音音素开头,所以用a表示数量一,故填a。30.句意:一天清晨,祖逖熟睡时,公鸡的啼叫声突然把他吵醒。sudden突然的,形容词。woke是wake是过去式,wake弄醒,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,sudden的副词是suddenly,突然地,故填 suddenly。31.句意:令他意外的是,刘琨欣然同意。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大写,故填To。32.句意:两位朋友走出屋子开始练剑。friend朋友,可数名词,two后接可数名词复数,所以用friends,故填friends。33.句意:后来,两人都成为中国古代有能力的人。power能量,不可数名词。people人们,名词,前面用形容词修饰,power的形容词是powerful,有能力的,故填powerful。34.句意:并且成功实现报效祖国的理想。realize实现,实义动词。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,固定搭配,故填realizing。35.句意:时至今日,他们的故事依旧激励人们去实现自己的梦想。they他们,主格,做主语。dreams梦想,名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填their。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8-year-old boy. It was more than just learning a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me.At first, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. My bike had training wheels(辅助轮) to help me keep balance. Once summer holiday, my father told me,"Training wheels are for little kids. You should ride without them."Then, my father removed the training wheels. At that moment, I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without wheels. To a small kid, riding without training wheels was a big challenge(纯战).My father was very patient. He held the back of my bike sent and run beside me. He showed me bow to push the pedals(踩踏板) and turn. We practised for more than five hours. I fell down a few times. Slowly, I became confident(自信的) and could ride without falling.Now if I am too afraid to try new things, I will think of that day. I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great. You just need to take a brave step. This memory is more than a bike story. It teaches me to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things.36.How old was the writer when he learned to ride a bike 37.Why did the writer need training wheels at first 38.How did the writer feel when his father removed the training wheels 39.Did the writer fall down when he practised riding 40.What can you learn from the story 【答案】36.8./8 years old./ He was 8 years old.37.To help him keep balance./ Because he needed training wheels to help him keep balance./ Because the training wheels could help him keep balance.38.He felt excited but afraid./ Excited but afraid.39.Yes, he did.40.I can learn a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great./(I can learn that) things that scare you at first can become great./(I can learn) to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things.(言之有理即可)【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者回忆自己八岁时在父亲陪伴下学习骑自行车的经历,起初拆掉辅助轮让他既兴奋又恐惧,经过反复练习最终学会骑车。这段经历一直激励着作者,让他明白:一开始让人畏惧的事情也能收获好结果,尝试新事物要勇敢迈出一步,学会接纳改变、相信自己。【点评】考查阅读表达,首先读懂问题,然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句,结合句子的语法确定正确答案。36.根据I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8-year-old boy.可知作者八岁那年夏天学骑自行车,故填8./8 years old./ He was 8 years old.37.根据My bike had training wheels(辅助轮)to help me keep balance. 可知作者的自行车装有辅助轮帮助我保持平衡,故填To help him keep balance./ Because he needed training wheels to help him keep balance./ Because the training wheels could help him keep balance.38.根据At that moment,I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without wheels.可知作者没有辅助轮骑车既兴奋又害怕,故填He felt excited but afraid./ Excited but afraid.39.根据I fell down a few times.可知作者摔倒好几次,故填Yes,he did.40.根据I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great…It teaches me to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things.可知学到一个道理是起初令你畏惧的事情可以变得很美好,它教会作者尝试新事物时接纳改变、相信自己,故填I can learn a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great./(I can learn that) things that scare you at first can become great./(I can learn) to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things.(言之有理即可)41.假如你是李华.上文中的故事让你回忆起了一次难忘的经历。请你以"An unforgettable experience"为题,写一篇文章来记录这次特殊的经历。要求:(1)80词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);(2)短文必须包含思维导图中的信息,并适当发挥:(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。An Unforgettable ExperienceLife is filled with unforgettable experiences. For me, the most special one happened……【答案】暂未更新【知识点】命题作文;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般过去时;记叙文【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,主要介绍难以忘怀的经历。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时,首先直接承接开头,点明具体经历即可;然后按照思维导图,先交代清楚这次经历的过程;最后点出这次经历的收获,升华主题。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容要紧扣题目An Unforgettable Experience主题,要完整交代事件背景、内心感受、他人支持、练习过程以及事后感悟,写作需要要素齐全,需要贴合题意要求;结构可以采用标准三段式,首句可以承接题干给出的开头引出事件,中间段落可以叙述学习游泳全过程,末尾总结可以收获升华主旨,段落逻辑递进需要清晰;好词好句可以灵活运用be afraid of, again and again, make progress等初中核心短语,可以使用As long as引导条件状语从句,丰富句式结构,避免通篇简单句;叙事部分使用一般过去时,感悟部分可以使用一般现在时,时态区分要合理,可以使用first…then…finally连接词,让叙事顺序更加流畅自然。1 / 1湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题阅读理解With so many world, famous football players, the 2026 FIFA World Cup promises to be an unforgettable match for the football fans around the world. Here is some information about three players' sport and eating habits.Name Daily sports Daily food & drinksMbappé Ruo and do body training every morning; Practise football in the afternoon;Never swim Chicken and green vegetables for lunch;Drink much water; Sometimes eat nuts; No hamburgersHanland Play football 2.5 hours a day; Ride bikes on weekends Lots of milk and beef; Eat tomatoes and broccoli every day;No sweet drinksRonaldo Run and ride bikes every morning; Do weight training cv cry afternoon Fish, chicken and vegetables; Only drink water; Never have ice cream or cola1.When does Ronaldo do weight training A.Every morning B.Every afternoon C.On weekends2.What can we know about the three players according to the table A.Mbappé likes swimming.B.Haaland plays basketball for 2.5 bour s each day.C.Ronaldo has healthy eating habits.阅读理解The Lead is a great Chinese TV drama. It talks about a traditional Chinese art——Qinqiang Opera. It tells us a warm story of passing down traditional culture.The main girl in the story is Yi Qin' c. She lived in a small village. When she was young, her uncle asked her to join an open club because it was a good way for her to live a better life. She was not good at singing the opera at the beginning. But she was very hard-working. She never stopped practising, even though the practice was tiring.Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest local operas in China. It has a history of more than one thousand years. It is popular in northwestern China. Different from soft and gentle operas, Qinqiang bas loud, strong and exciting voices. It closely shows the local people's life, feelings and customs(习俗). It is not only a kind of performance, but also an important part of Chinese traditional culture.Traditional operas carry the history and spirit of our nation. However, with the development of modern society(现代社会), new ways of entertainment(娱乐) come out. Traditional operas are gradually(逐渐地) ignored by most teenagers.Few young people learn this old skill. Therefore, many traditional art forms are facing the risk of disappearing(消失).People like Yi Qin'o play an important role in protecting and keeping our wonderful culture alive.3.Why did Yi Qin'o join the opera club A.To leave the small village.B.To live a better life.C.To understand Qinqiang Opera better4.What can we know about Qinqiang Opera A.It has a short history.B.It is popular all over China.C.It is a symbol of the local culture.5.What does the underlined word"ignored" in the last paragraph mean A.被重视 B.被忽视 C.被传播6.What does the writer want to tell us A.Everyone should learn Qinqiang Opera.B.Traditional open s are popular among young people.C.We should protect our traditional culture.阅读理解All over the world, temperatures are going up at night because of global warming(全球变暖). A study found that when the temperature at night is over 30℃, the length of nightly sleep becomes shorter by over14 minutes. This may not seem like a lot at first, but it means that each person loses 44 hours of sleep every year.When people are short of sleep, their immune systems(免疫系统) become weak, and people are more likely to get heart problems. Not getting enough sleep at night can also create an unsafe environment during the day. Those who drive to work may cause more accidents if they don't get good rests.Unluckily, women, old people and the poor are most affected by rising temperatures. Women's bodies cool more quickly in the evening than men's when going to sleep, so they feel hot sooner. Older people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control(控制), so sleeping in high temperatures is a real problem. In poor areas, people don't have enough money to buy fans or air conditioners(空调), so they have no way to get the temperatures in their bedrooms down.As global warming is ongoing, we may lose more sleep time in the future. So caring for the environment is caring for ourselves.7.How does the writer start the passage A.By asking questionsB.By telling the truthC.By giving examples8.Which of the following is NOT TRUE A.People who have less sleep can cause more accidents.B.Women are easy to feel hot than menC.Old people have better body temperature control.9.What does the underlined word"they" in Paragraph 3 refer to A.Women B.Old people C.The poor10.What is the best title for the passage A.Global warming can cause shorter sleepB.People should care for the environmentC.People should sleep more阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Studying means finishing a number of school tasks within fixed time. To find the best ways to study, you need to learn how to plan your time wisely. That will help you stay calm and keep tidy with your schoolwork. 11. Make plansWrite down all the things you want to achieve. 12. Make it easy to finish. The idea is not to make yourself too worried, but to show you the way to where you want to be.Write it downKeep a notebook or use an app to write down your plans and new ideas. You can also put a big timetable on the wall near your bedroom door. 13. Take breaks 14. Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy, such as playing sports or listening to music. Try a new way for breaking up your study times that works for you, like the Pomodoro technique(番茄工作法): work for 25 minutes, then take a short break. 15. Set a clock alarm each day to let yourself know it's time to finish for the day. It can be so easy to just read one more part of the book or write one more page. But it's important to give yourself some time to relax.This is especially true if you' re studying at night, as your brain needs time to slow down before you going to bed.A. Think carefully about how much time each task will take. B. Here are some tips for planning your time better. C. Set a time to finish every day D. That's a place you walk past every day so that important dates don't pass you by. E. Don't study non-stop.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Deptford High Street in south London has an old anchor(船锚) near the RiverThames(泰晤士河). It tells people about the long history of ships here.One Christmas night, after dinner with my classmates, I walked past the anchor and 16. a small tree next to it. Instead of Christmas ornaments(装饰物), pieces of waste 17. on the tree, such as paper and boxes. It seemed to be made by homeless people.I 18. a box of chocolates in my hand. It was a gift for my family, but I decided to 19. it on the tree. A homeless woman came over and smiled,"Oh, do you want to add something sweet to our tree ""Yes," I replied with a smile.We stood side by side, looking at the tree."We made this 20. with what we had," the woman said 21. ."It's a sign of hope and togetherness. Even when life is hard, there is 22. a way to find light."That night, I had an unforgettable 23. . The lady's words touched me. Holidays are not just about big parties or 24. gifts. They are about hope and sharing. As I left, I felt 25. .16.A. created B. noticed C. planted17.A. had B. set C. hung18.A. held B. lost C. lent19.A. remove B. leave C. pick20.A. chocolate B. tree C. ship21.A. gladly B. sadly C. angrily22.A. hardly B. always C. never23.A. experience B. story C. game24.A. cheap B. awful C. colourful25.A. cold B. sad C. warm阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know what the men are doing in the picture Yes, they 26. (play)sword(剑). It's about a famous Chinese story. Let me share it with you.Once upon a time during the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Zu Ti. He had a dream to serve his country. 27. , when he was young, he was very naughty(淘气的) and disliked learning anything. As he grew up, he 28. (make) up his mind to learn something useful to serve his country. He started to read and practise sword playing.Zu Ti's friend Liu Kun had 29. dream to serve his country too, so they read and practised sword playing together. At night, they slept in the same bed. One early morning, while Zu Ti was sleeping, the rooster's crowing(公鸡的鸣叫) 30. (sudden) woke him up. At first, he was angry, but soon got excited. He woke Liu Kun up."Why don't we use the crowing of the rooster to remind(提醒) us to get up so that we can have more time for sword playing " advised Zu Ti. 31. his surprise, Liu Kun agreed happily.The two 32. (friend) went out of the room and started practising sword. From then on, they got up as soon as they heard the crowing of the rooster. After years of hard work, they were good at sword playing. Later, they both became 33. (power) people in ancient China and succeeded in 34. (realize) their dream to serve the country.Today their story still encourages people to achieve 35. (they) dreams. In fact, there are many other meaningful stories in China. Try to read scene, and I'm sure you' ll learn something useful from them!阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8-year-old boy. It was more than just learning a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me.At first, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. My bike had training wheels(辅助轮) to help me keep balance. Once summer holiday, my father told me,"Training wheels are for little kids. You should ride without them."Then, my father removed the training wheels. At that moment, I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without wheels. To a small kid, riding without training wheels was a big challenge(纯战).My father was very patient. He held the back of my bike sent and run beside me. He showed me bow to push the pedals(踩踏板) and turn. We practised for more than five hours. I fell down a few times. Slowly, I became confident(自信的) and could ride without falling.Now if I am too afraid to try new things, I will think of that day. I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great. You just need to take a brave step. This memory is more than a bike story. It teaches me to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things.36.How old was the writer when he learned to ride a bike 37.Why did the writer need training wheels at first 38.How did the writer feel when his father removed the training wheels 39.Did the writer fall down when he practised riding 40.What can you learn from the story 41.假如你是李华.上文中的故事让你回忆起了一次难忘的经历。请你以"An unforgettable experience"为题,写一篇文章来记录这次特殊的经历。要求:(1)80词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);(2)短文必须包含思维导图中的信息,并适当发挥:(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。An Unforgettable ExperienceLife is filled with unforgettable experiences. For me, the most special one happened……答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.C【知识点】应用文;健康饮食;细节理解【解析】【分析】短文介绍2026世界杯背景,并以表格形式展示姆巴佩、哈兰德、罗纳尔多三位球星日常运动安排与饮食喜好。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,读懂题意,然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句,理解句意最终选择正确答案。1.细节理解题。根据Ronaldo一栏Run and ride bikes every morning;Do weight training every afternoon.可知他每天早上跑步骑自行车,每天下午进行力量训练,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Chicken and green vegetables for lunch;Drink much water; Sometimes eat nuts; No hamburgers.Lots of milk and beef;Eat tomatoes and broccoli every day;No sweet drinks.Fish, chicken and vegetables;Only drink water;Never have ice cream or cola.(午餐吃鸡肉和青菜;多喝水;有时吃坚果;没有汉堡包。大量的牛奶和牛肉;每天吃西红柿和西兰花;不要喝甜饮料。鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜;只喝水;永远不要吃冰淇淋或可乐),可知罗纳尔多饮食习惯健康,他只喝水、食用鱼肉鸡肉蔬菜,不吃冰淇淋可乐,表述正确,故选C。【答案】3.B4.C5.B6.C【知识点】说明文;影视作品赏析与文化价值;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意【解析】【分析】短文介绍电视剧《主角》,讲述女主角伊青娥刻苦学习秦腔的故事,介绍秦腔的特点与文化价值,指出在现代娱乐冲击下传统戏曲渐渐被年轻人冷落,呼吁大家保护、传承中华传统文化。【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。3.细节理解题。根据her uncle asked her to join an opera club because it was a good way for her to live a better life可知叔叔让她加入戏曲社团,因为这是让她过上更好生活的途径,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据It closely shows the local people's life, feelings and customs(习俗). It is not only a kind of performance, but also an important part of Chinese traditional culture.可知它紧密地展示了当地人民的生活、感情和风俗习惯。它不仅是一种表演,也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,文中秦腔拥有千年历史,流行于中国西北,展现当地人生活、情感与风俗,是传统文化重要组成部分,A、B错误,故选C。5.词义猜测题。根据后文Few young people learn this old skill. Therefore, many traditional art forms are facing the risk of disappearing(消失).可知很少年轻人学习传统戏曲,传统艺术面临消失风险,说明青少年渐渐忽略戏曲,ignored含义为被忽视,故选B。6.文章大意题。根据People like Yi Qin'o play an important role in protecting and keeping our wonderful culture alive.可知作者想告诉我们应该保护我们的传统文化,文章借电视剧故事讲述传统戏曲面临危机,赞扬传承者,呼吁保护传统文化,故选C。【答案】7.B8.C9.C10.A【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;代词指代;标题选择【解析】【分析】主要讲了全球变暖带来夜间气温升高,高温缩短人们夜间睡眠时长。睡眠不足会削弱免疫力、诱发心脏疾病,还易引发交通事故。女性、老人和贫困人群受冲击最严重。随着全球变暖持续,人们未来睡眠时间可能进一步减少,保护环境就是保护我们自身。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后带着问题从文章找到相关语句,最终确定答案。7.细节理解题。根据All over the world,temperatures are going up at night because of global warming.可知受全球变暖影响,世界各地夜间气温不断升高,作者直接摆出客观现象与研究数据,没有设问、没有事例引入,属于陈述事实,故选B。8.细节理解题。根据Older people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control.可知老年人体温调节能力差,C内容与原文相反,故选C。9.代词指代题。根据In poor areas, people don't have enough money to buy fans or air conditioners, so they have no way to get the temperatures in their bedrooms down.可知贫困地区的人们买不起风扇和空调,所以他们无法降低卧室温度,they指代前面的the poor(穷人),故选C。10.标题选择题。全文围绕全球变暖、夜间升温缩短睡眠时间展开,分析睡眠不足的危害以及受影响人群,保护环境只是文末升华的观点,并非核心主题,故选A。【答案】11.B;12.A;13.D;14.E;15.C【知识点】议论文;学会学习【解析】【分析】文章指出学习需要合理规划时间,并给出五条实用建议:制定计划、写下规划、适时休息、设定每日学习截止时间,指导学生科学安排学习。A.Think carefully about how much time each task will take.仔细考虑每项任务需要多少时间。B.Here are some tips for planning your time better.这里有一些更好地规划时间的建议。C.Set a time to finish every day设定每天完成的时间。D.That's a place you walk past every day so that important dates don't pass you by.那是一个你每天都会经过的地方,这样重要的约会就不会错过。E.Don't study non-stop.不要不停地学习。【点评】考查阅读还原,首先读懂题目要求,然后理解选项意思,结合前后句重点语句确定正确选项,最后通读全文仔细检查。11.根据前文To find the best ways to study, you need to learn how to plan your time wisely.(为了找到最好的学习方法,你需要学会如何明智地规划时间),后文分段列出多条建议,结合选项可知B选项Here are some tips for planning your time better.(这里有一些更好地规划时间的建议),起到总起下文的过渡作用,故选B。12.根据本段小标题Make plans(制定计划),前文Write down all the things you want to achieve.(写下你想要完成的所有事项),后文Make it easy to finish.(让任务容易完成),结合选项可知A选项Think carefully about how much time each task will take.(仔细考虑每项任务需要多少时间),承接制定计划的操作步骤,前后逻辑连贯,故选A。13.根据前文You can also put a big timetable on the wall near your bedroom door.(你可以在卧室门边墙上贴一张大时间表),结合选项可知D选项That's a place you walk past every day so that important dates don't pass you by.(那是一个你每天都会经过的地方,这样重要的约会就不会错过),that指代卧室门边墙面,紧密衔接前文内容,故选D。14.根据本段小标题Take breaks(休息),后文Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy.(留出时间放松、做喜欢的事),可知介绍番茄工作法劳逸结合,结合选项可知E选项Don't study non-stop.(不要不停地学习),为本段中心句,统领整段,故选E。15.根据后文Set a clock alarm each day to let yourself know it's time to finish for the day.(每天设置闹钟提醒自己一天学习到此结束),可知围绕设定每日结束学习时间展开,结合选项可知C选项Set a time to finish every day.(设定每天完成的时间),适合作为本段小标题,故选C。【答案】16.B;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.B;21.A;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.C【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了圣诞夜晚,作者在伦敦路边看见流浪者用废品装饰的小树,将自己的巧克力留在树上。和一位流浪女士交谈后明白:节日的意义不只是聚会与精美礼物,更是希望和分享,这次相遇让作者心中倍感温暖。【点评】考查完形填空,完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。16.句意:我路过船锚,注意到旁边有一棵小树。A创造,B注意到,C种植。a small tree一棵小树,根据I walked past the anchor(我路过船锚),可知走路时无意间看见小树,notice表示留意、看见,故选B。17.句意:树上没有圣诞饰品,而是挂着一片片废弃物,例如纸张和盒子。A拥有,B放置,C悬挂。pieces of waste废弃物,on the tree在树上,结合选项可知讲的是物品在树上应当是悬挂着,hang 过去式是hung,符合场景,故选C。18.句意:我手里拿着一盒巧克力。A握着、拿着,B丢失,C借出。hold sth. in one's hand手里拿着某物,固定搭配,贴合语境,故选A。19.句意:这本来是送给家人的礼物,但我决定把它留在树上。A移走,B留下,C捡起。根据后文do you want to add something sweet to our tree 可知流浪汉女士询问是不是往树上增添物品,说明作者打算把巧克力留在树上,故选B。20.句意:我们用自己仅有的东西打造了这棵树。A巧克力,B树,C船。根据前文a small tree next to it可知讲的是一直在介绍这棵由废品装饰的小树,此处指代这棵树,故选B。21.句意:女士开心地说道:"这象征着希望与团聚。"A开心地,B伤心地,C生气地。根据前文I replied with a smile.可知女士面带微笑交谈,心态积极,gladly符合情绪,故选A。22.句意:即便生活艰难,总能找到光亮。A几乎不,B总是,C从不。根据Even when life is hard(即便生活艰难),可知句子传递乐观信念,表示永远存有希望,always贴合主旨,故选B。23.句意:那晚,我拥有一段难以忘怀的经历。A经历,B故事,C游戏。unforgettable难以忘怀的,整件事是作者亲身遇见、参与的事情,结合选项可知讲的是自己难以忘怀的经历,故选A。24.句意:节日不只是盛大派对或者色彩缤纷的礼物。A便宜的,B糟糕的,C色彩鲜艳的。gifts礼物,用来形容礼物,colourful符合常见描述,与后文朴素的善意形成对比,故选C。25.句意:离开的时候,我的内心感到温暖。A寒冷的,B难过的,C温暖的。根据前文The lady's words touched me.可知作者被流浪汉女士的话打动,体会分享与希望,内心倍感温暖,故选C。【答案】26.are playing;27.However;28.made;29.a;30.suddenly;31.To;32.friends;33.powerful;34.realizing;35.their【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;friend;however;made;powerful;realize;suddenly;their;to【解析】【分析】短文讲述成语故事闻鸡起舞,讲述祖逖与刘琨立志报国,每日听见鸡鸣就起身练剑,多年勤学苦练,最终实现报国理想,激励后人努力追逐梦想。【点评】考查语法填空,首先理解所给单词的词义及词性,然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式。26.句意:是的,他们正在舞剑。play玩,实义动词。此处为现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语是复数they,所以be动词用are,play的动词ing是playing,故填are playing。27.句意:然而,他年少时十分淘气,不爱学习。根据前文He had a dream to serve his country.可知祖逖有报效国家的梦想,后文when he was young, he was very naughty(淘气的) and disliked learning anything可知他小时候很淘气不爱学习,前后是转折关系;空格后有逗号,所以用however,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However。28.句意:随着长大,他下定决心学习有用本领报效国家。make制作,实义动词。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式make过去式made,故填made。29.句意:祖逖的朋友刘琨也有报国的梦想,于是他们一起读书练剑。dream梦想,可数名词单数,表示数量一,dream以辅音音素开头,所以用a表示数量一,故填a。30.句意:一天清晨,祖逖熟睡时,公鸡的啼叫声突然把他吵醒。sudden突然的,形容词。woke是wake是过去式,wake弄醒,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,sudden的副词是suddenly,突然地,故填 suddenly。31.句意:令他意外的是,刘琨欣然同意。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大写,故填To。32.句意:两位朋友走出屋子开始练剑。friend朋友,可数名词,two后接可数名词复数,所以用friends,故填friends。33.句意:后来,两人都成为中国古代有能力的人。power能量,不可数名词。people人们,名词,前面用形容词修饰,power的形容词是powerful,有能力的,故填powerful。34.句意:并且成功实现报效祖国的理想。realize实现,实义动词。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,固定搭配,故填realizing。35.句意:时至今日,他们的故事依旧激励人们去实现自己的梦想。they他们,主格,做主语。dreams梦想,名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填their。【答案】36.8./8 years old./ He was 8 years old.37.To help him keep balance./ Because he needed training wheels to help him keep balance./ Because the training wheels could help him keep balance.38.He felt excited but afraid./ Excited but afraid.39.Yes, he did.40.I can learn a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great./(I can learn that) things that scare you at first can become great./(I can learn) to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things.(言之有理即可)【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者回忆自己八岁时在父亲陪伴下学习骑自行车的经历,起初拆掉辅助轮让他既兴奋又恐惧,经过反复练习最终学会骑车。这段经历一直激励着作者,让他明白:一开始让人畏惧的事情也能收获好结果,尝试新事物要勇敢迈出一步,学会接纳改变、相信自己。【点评】考查阅读表达,首先读懂问题,然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句,结合句子的语法确定正确答案。36.根据I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8-year-old boy.可知作者八岁那年夏天学骑自行车,故填8./8 years old./ He was 8 years old.37.根据My bike had training wheels(辅助轮)to help me keep balance. 可知作者的自行车装有辅助轮帮助我保持平衡,故填To help him keep balance./ Because he needed training wheels to help him keep balance./ Because the training wheels could help him keep balance.38.根据At that moment,I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without wheels.可知作者没有辅助轮骑车既兴奋又害怕,故填He felt excited but afraid./ Excited but afraid.39.根据I fell down a few times.可知作者摔倒好几次,故填Yes,he did.40.根据I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great…It teaches me to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things.可知学到一个道理是起初令你畏惧的事情可以变得很美好,它教会作者尝试新事物时接纳改变、相信自己,故填I can learn a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great./(I can learn that) things that scare you at first can become great./(I can learn) to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things.(言之有理即可)41.【答案】暂未更新【知识点】命题作文;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般过去时;记叙文【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,主要介绍难以忘怀的经历。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时,首先直接承接开头,点明具体经历即可;然后按照思维导图,先交代清楚这次经历的过程;最后点出这次经历的收获,升华主题。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容要紧扣题目An Unforgettable Experience主题,要完整交代事件背景、内心感受、他人支持、练习过程以及事后感悟,写作需要要素齐全,需要贴合题意要求;结构可以采用标准三段式,首句可以承接题干给出的开头引出事件,中间段落可以叙述学习游泳全过程,末尾总结可以收获升华主旨,段落逻辑递进需要清晰;好词好句可以灵活运用be afraid of, again and again, make progress等初中核心短语,可以使用As long as引导条件状语从句,丰富句式结构,避免通篇简单句;叙事部分使用一般过去时,感悟部分可以使用一般现在时,时态区分要合理,可以使用first…then…finally连接词,让叙事顺序更加流畅自然。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题(学生版).docx 湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题(教师版).docx