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广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
1．— My grandfather will retire next year after working for 40 years.
— Wow! He must look forward to his new life.
A．start working B．stop working C．want to work
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；retire
【解析】【分析】句意：——我爷爷工作了40年，明年就要退休了。——哇！他必须期待他的新生活。A.start working开始工作；B.stop working停止工作；C.want to work想要工作。划线词所在句"...after working for 40 years（工作40年之后）"，后文对方回应"He must look forward to his new life（他一定期待新生活）"，结合生活常识，工作几十年后退休就是停止工作，开启养老新生活。 因此划线单词retire与stop working含义一致，故选B。
【点评】考查同义词。注意结合句子语境确定相同意思的词汇。
2．— I said bad words to Leo just now. I feel terrible.
— Why not go and apologize to him
A．say sorry B．say thanks C．say goodbye
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；apologize
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我刚才对Leo说了坏话。我感觉很糟糕。——为什么不去跟他道歉呢？A.say sorry说对不起；B.say thanks说谢谢；C.say goodbye说再见。根据语境"I said bad words to Leo just now.I feel terrible."可知，因为对别人说了坏话感到难受，所以建议去道歉。猜测apologize意为"道歉"，与say sorry意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查同义语境。注意结合句子前后语境确定单词含义，从而选出正确的答案。
3．— My mum asked me to get home at once after school today.
— Then pack your bag now. Don't wait till the last minute.
A．later B．right now C．at that moment
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；right now
【解析】【分析】句意：——我妈妈让我今天放学后马上回家。——那现在就收拾你的书包。不要等到最后一刻。A.later后来；B.right now立刻、马上；C.at that moment在那个时候。根据答语"Then pack your bag now."可知，此处应是妈妈要求立刻回家，画线部分at once意为"立刻，马上"，与right now意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记每个短语的含义，结合语境选出意思相近的短语。
4．— Did Tom finish the hard English homework
— Yes, he tried many times and eventually made it.
A．at first B．in the future C．in the end
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；in the end
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆完成那项困难的英语作业了吗？——是的，他尝试了很多次，最终成功了。A.at first起初；B.in the future在未来；C.in the end最终，最后。根据语境"he tried many times"可知，此处表示汤姆尝试多次后终于完成作业的结果。eventually意为"最后，终于"，与in the end意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。主要识记每个短语的中文意思，结合句子语境选出最佳答案。
5．— Would you like to join in Earth Hour activity tonight
— Of course. I will make sure all the lights are off for that hour.
A．take part in B．be interested in C．get ready for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；take part in
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚想参加"地球一小时"活动吗 ——当然。我会确保那一小时所有的灯都关了。A.take part in参加，参与；B.be interested in对……感兴趣；C.get ready for为……做准备。根据语境，此处表示邀请对方参与活动。划线部分join in意为"参与"，与take part in"参加，参与"同义，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解句子含义，结合语境选出最正确的短语。
6．— How was your English speaking competition yesterday
— It went great! Ms Chen said I did a(n)____ job in front of everyone.
A．excellent B．easy C．regular
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；excellent
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天的英语口语比赛怎么样？——进展得很好！陈老师说我在大家面前做得很好。A.excellent优秀的；B.easy容易的；C.regular规律的。根据答语"It went great!"可知，比赛表现很好，说明陈老师对表现给出了正面好评，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词作定语。注意识记形容词放于名词前作定语的用法。
7．— Why do you always shop in this supermarket
— Because it's really ____. It's only a five-minute walk from my house.
A．unique B．convenient C．cheerful
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语；convenient
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么总是在这家超市购物？——因为它真的很方便。离我家只有五分钟步行路程。A.unique独特的；B.convenient方便的；C.cheerful令人愉快的。根据语境"It's only a five-minute walk from my house."可知，超市离家近，购物很方便。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。注意识记形容词放于be动词之后作表语的用法。
8． — What are you busy with these days
—I am doing some ____ on animals for my science report.
A．research B．practice C．housework
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；research
【解析】【分析】句意：——这几天你在忙什么？——我正在为我的科学报告做一些关于动物的研究。A.research研究；B.practice练习，实践；C.housework家务。根据语境"for my science report"可知，是为了科学报告做准备，需要做一些研究。且"do research on，做关于……的研究"为固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词名词和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"do research on"。
9． — Why does your little brother keep asking so many questions
— Because he is very ____ about everything new around him.
A．careful B．worried C．curious
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语；curious
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你的小弟弟一直问这么多问题？——因为他对周围的一切新事物都很好奇。A.careful仔细的；B.worried担心的；C.curious好奇的。根据语境"keep asking so many questions"可知，一直问问题表现出对周围事物的好奇心。且"be curious about，对……好奇"为固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析以及形容词作表语。注意识记形容词放于be动词之后作表语的用法。
10．— What do you like to do on weekends
—I____stay at home and read my favorite books.
A．begin to B．learn to C．prefer to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；prefer to
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末喜欢做什么？——我更喜欢待在家里读我最喜欢的书。A.begin to开始；B.learn to学习；C.prefer to更喜欢。根据问句"What do you like to do…"可知，此处询问爱好，答语应表达倾向于做某事。prefer能体现喜好与倾向，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记每个短语的中文含义，结合语境选出最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Sixteen years ago I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New YorkCity taxi.
I 11． a taxi and left for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.
My taxi driver hit the brakes(踩刹车) 12． and missed the other car by a hair! The driver of the other car almost caused a big 13． . However, he turned his head around and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just 14． and waved at the guy.
I was curious, so I asked him,"Why did you just do that This guy was so 15． ! He almost hit our car and nearly sent us to the 16． !" And this is when my taxi driver told me about what I now call"The Law of Garbage (垃圾)Trucks".
"Many people are like Garbage Trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of 17． , and full of sadness. As their garbage builds up, they need a place to 18． it, and if you let them, they' ll throw it on you. When someone wants to throw it on you, don't take it personally. 19． , just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on." From that day on, I 20． never to let anyone else's garbage ruin(毁掉) my day. Just let it go and enjoy our journey.
11．A． got into B． ran after C． looked at D． cleaned up
12．A． far B． late C． well D． hard
13．A． fire B． disaster C． accident D． influence
14．A． shouted B． smiled C． cried D． rushed
15．A． impolite B． patient C． dishonest D． careful
16．A． school B． hospital C． hotel D． station
17．A． ability B． energy C． praise D． anger
18．A． keep B． throw C． collect D． find
19．A． Besides B． Otherwise C． Instead D． Finally
20．A． decided B． forgot C． seemed D． happened
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述作者乘坐出租车时遇到抢道司机，出租车司机温和释怀，并由此引出"垃圾车法则"，告诉人们不必承接他人负面情绪的人生道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我上了一辆出租车，前往中央车站。A.got into进入；B.ran after追赶；C.looked at看；D.cleaned up清理。结合上下文，作者要去中央车站，需要乘坐出租车，got into表示"上车（进入交通工具）"，符合语境，故选A。
12．句意：我的出租车司机猛踩刹车，差点撞到另一辆车！A.far远；B.late晚；C.well好；D.hard用力地。突发险情，出租车司机需要猛踩刹车避让，此处hard作副词表示"用力地"，hit the brakes hard即"猛踩刹车"，符合语境，故选D。
13．句意：另一辆车的司机差点出了大事故。A.fire火灾；B.disaster灾难；C.accident事故；D.influence影响。对方违规从停车位窜出来，差点引发两车相撞，这属于交通事故， 故选C。
14．句意：我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那家伙挥手。A.shouted大喊；B.smiled微笑；C.cried哭泣；D.rushed冲。后文司机心态平和，smiled"微笑"符合人物温和态度，故选B。
15．句意：我十分不解，于是问他："你为什么这么做？这个人太无礼了！"A.impolite无礼的；B.patient耐心的；C.dishonest不诚实；D.careful细心的。根据语境"he turned his head around and started shouting at us."可知，对方有错在先还对着我们大喊大叫，行为非常不礼貌，故选A。
16．句意：他差点撞到我们，差点把我们送进医院！A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.hotel酒店；D.station车站。如果两车相撞，司机和作者会受伤，就要被送去医院，hospital符合车祸的语境，故选B。
17．句意：很多人像垃圾车，满载负面垃圾，满是怒火与悲伤。A.ability能力；B.energy精力；C.praise赞扬；D.anger愤怒。此处and表示并列， 司机把负面情绪比作垃圾，和sadness并列的负面情绪是anger，故选D。
18．句意：当垃圾堆积，他们就需要找地方宣泄倾倒。A.keep保留；B.throw扔；C.collect收集；D.find寻找。后文语境"they'll throw it on you（他们会把垃圾扔到你身上）"，对应这里，垃圾积攒多了，就需要找地方倾倒（扔）， 故选B。
19．句意：有人向你宣泄负面情绪时，别往心里去，取而代之，只需微笑挥手，继续前行。A.besides此外；B.otherwise否则；C.instead反而，代替；D.finally最后。前文说"不要往心里去"，后文说"微笑挥手，继续前行"，这里是转折替代关系：不要生气，反而要微笑放下，Instead表示"反而，取而代之"，符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：从那天起，我下定决心绝不被别人的负面情绪毁掉自己的一天。A.decide决定；B.forgot忘记；C.seemed似乎；D.happened发生。听过司机的道理之后，作者从此下定决心，不让别人的负面情绪毁掉自己的生活，decided符合语境，故选A。
阅读理解
Many people believe they must walk 10,000 steps every day to stay healthy. However, new research shows this is not necessary. Scientists say walking 7,000 steps a day is already enough to keep healthy.
Dr. Ding from a university in Sydney did the study.She read 31 reports about walking and health. She wanted to find how many steps people need to keep fit.
The study compared people who walk different numbers of steps daily. People who walk 7,000 steps are much healthier than those who walk only 2,000 steps.They have lower risks(风险) of early death, heart problems and memory problems.
Where does the 10,000-step idea come from Dr. Sean says it is not from science. In fact, it came from a commercial advertisement (商业广告) for a pedometer(计步器) called"10,000 steps Counter".
Dr. Gu, a heart doctor, does not trust round numbers like 10,000. She thinks such numbers are not always from real studies.
Walking more is good for health. Dr. Ding says walking over 7,000 steps is fine.If you already walk more than 10,000 steps, you don't have to stop. Don't worry if you can't reach 10,000 steps. Just walk a little more than you do now. This will help your health.
21．How many steps do many people think they must walk to keep fit
A．10,000 steps. B．7,000 steps.
C．3,000 steps. D．2,000 steps.
22．What will happen to people who walk 7,000 steps according to the study
A．Have worse memory.
B．Get more heart problems.
C．Feel much more tired every day.
D．Have a greater chance of living longer.
23．Where did the 10,000-step idea first come from
A．A science book. B．A university study.
C．A health suggestion. D．A commercial advertisement.
24．What does the underlined word"This" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Feeling bad about walking less.
B．Walking a little more than before.
C．Worrying about not walking 10,000 steps.
D．Walking more than 10,000 steps every day.
25．Where can we probably find this passage
A．In a math textbook. B．In a storybook.
C．In a health magazine. D．In a travel guide.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一项关于步数与健康关系的新研究。最新研究表明每天走7000步就足够保持健康，辟谣了"每天必须走10000步才健康"这一来源于商业广告的说法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、代词指代和文章出处题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；代词指代考查学生们猜测代词指代含义的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜测；文章出处题要注意分析文章的主题，结合主题选出最佳的答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Many people believe they must walk 10,000 steps every day to stay healthy."可知，大众普遍认为每天需要走10000步来保持健康，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"People who walk 7,000 steps are much healthier than those who walk only 2,000 steps. They have lower risks of early death..."可知，走7000步的人早亡风险更低，即有更大的机会活得更长，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"In fact, it came from a commercial advertisement (商业广告) for a pedometer(计步器) called"10,000 steps Counter..."可知，每天一万步的说法来源于一款计步器的商业广告，故选D。
24．代词指代题。根据文章最后一段句子"Just walk a little more than you do now. This will help your health."可知，"This"指代的是 前文"比现在多走一点"，也就是"比之前多走一点"，故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据文章第一段句子"Scientists say walking 7,000 steps a day is already enough to keep healthy."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讨论走路步数和健康的关系，属于健康话题，最有可能出现在健康杂志中，故选C。
阅读理解
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou province of China and crosses the Beipan River, 625meters below. It is the world's tallest bridge. It helps people travel much faster and brings many visitors to the area.
Guizhou has rough land with mountains and deep river valleys. The HuajiangGrand Canyon is sometimes called the"Earth's Crack". It made trips here really hard in the past. But now this bridge has changed that. It is a suspension bridge. That means its middle part hangs between two towers and has no supports under it.
It took three years to build the bridge, and it cost about $295 million. For safety,over 400 sensors(传感器) were put on the bridge, and 96 trucks were driven on it to test it. The bridge is now part of the S57 highway. Before, the trip between the two sides took 70 minutes on winding roads. Now, it takes just a little over a minute.
The bridge is also a tourist attraction. There is a glass walkway where visitors can look down at the river. People can take a glass elevator(电梯) to a cafe 800 meters high. If you want to try something more exciting, there is bungee jumping(蹦极).
China has built many bridges in Guizhou. In the 1980s, the province had fewer than 3,000 bridges. Now, it has over 32,000 bridges, including almost half of the world's 100 tallest bridges.
26．How high is the bridge above the Beipan River
A．96 meters. B．400 meters. C．625 meters. D．800 meters.
27．Which of the following can describe the bridge in Guizhou
A．The longest in China.
B．The highest in the world.
C．The most popular in Guizhou.
D．The most dangerous in the mountains.
28．What does the word"suspension" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．Hanging in the air. B．Looking narrow.
C．Made of hard stones. D．Bulit for walking only.
29．What can visitors do on the bridge
A．Drive trucks.
B．Try bungee jumping.
C．Take an elevator to the river.
D．Drink coffee on a glass walkway.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Guizhou has many mountains and valleys.
B．Bungee jumping is a popular sport around China.
C．Building tall bridges in Guizhou is hard and expensive.
D．The highest bridge makes travel easier and attracts visitors.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了位于中国贵州省的世界最高桥梁——花江峡谷大桥。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou province of China and crosses the Beipan River, 625 meters below."可知，花江大峡谷大桥横跨北盘江，桥面距离江面高度为625米，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"It is the world's tallest bridge."可知，这座桥是世界上最高的，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段对于"suspension bridge"的解释"That means its middle part hangs between two towers and has no supports under it.桥梁中部悬挂在两座桥塔之间，下方没有支撑结构"可知，猜测"suspension"意指"悬挂在空中"，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"If you want to try something more exciting, there is bungee jumping (蹦极)."可知，游客可以在桥上体验蹦极，故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"helps people travel much faster and brings many visitors to the area"以及通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了这座世界最高的大桥，后文补充了桥梁的介绍和旅游相关内容。说明文章的核心内容就是这座最高的桥梁使出行更加便利并吸引了游客，故选D。
阅读理解
We often see busy streets, crowded crosswalks and large groups of people in modern cities worldwide. But few of us notice that many wild animals also live in cities and stay with humans every day. Why do these animals choose to live in cities
Firstly, some animals move to cities because food is easy to get. For example, pigeons are very common city animals. They walk slowly in green parks and look for food left by people.
Secondly, and more importantly, many animals lose their natural wild homes because of human activities. As a result, they have to learn to live in the new city world and develop new useful skills. In a science test, city raccoons(浣熊) were much smarter than wild raccoons. City raccoons learn many life skills from city life every day. For example, they could open rubbish cans to get food inside, but wild raccoons could not.
However, this shared life is not always peaceful. For one thing, birds make streets dirty with their waste, and some wild animals may even enter houses to look for food. For another, more animals get hurt when humans take away their living places.
To solve these problems, scientists keep studying these animals to protect both sides. To achieve this, we should never feed wild animals, keep a safe distance(距离)and use special rubbish bins. In fact, if we take good care of them, we can share the world peacefully with all small animals around us. Humans and wild animals can become good neighbours.
31．Why do some wild animals move to cities according to paragraph 2
A．To learn new useful skills.
B．To get food easily in cities.
C．To share food with humans.
D．To make friends with humans.
32．Why does the writer use the example of city raccoons
A．To ask people to help city animals.
B．To advise people to feed animals in cities.
C．To show that wild animals are less interesting.
D．To explain that animals learn new skills to live in cities.
33．What do we know about humans and city animals from Paragraph 4
A．They live together peacefully.
B．They have problems with each other.
C．Animals prefer to stay away from humans.
D．Humans build new homes for wild animals.
34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (P= paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Our City Neighbours
B．The Ways to Protect Animals
C．Smart Raccoons in Our Cities
D．The Best Place for Wild Animals
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要讲述了野生动物进城的原因、人类和野生动物共存产生的问题，最后提出解决方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、文章结构题和标题选择题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章结构题注意段落之间的过渡和联系，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果、递进、转折等；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Firstly,some animals move to cities because food is easy to get."可知，部分野生动物来到城市的原因是在城市更容易获取食物，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"they have to learn to live in the new city world and develop new useful skills.In a science test,city raccoons were much smarter than wild raccoons."可知，人类活动剥夺了野生动物的自然栖息地，它们不得不搬到城市，学习新的生存技能。作者举出城市浣熊比野生浣熊更聪明、会开垃圾桶找食物的例子，就是为了解释说明：动物为了在城市生存，学习到了新的技能，故选D。
33．段落大意题。根据文章第四段句子"However, this shared life is not always peaceful."以及后文列举动物弄脏街道、闯入民居、动物受伤等情况可知，人类和城市动物之间存在矛盾冲突。故选B。
34．文章结构题。文章第一段开篇点题，提出问题：为什么野生动物选择生活在城市，总起全文。第二和第三段并列阐述动物进城的两点原因。第四段转折提出人和动物共存存在的问题。第五段介绍解决问题的方法，总结全文，点明人类可以和野生动物做好邻居。文章结构为总分总结构，故选C。
35．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"Why do these animals choose to live in cities "以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了生活在城市里的野生动物以及结尾点明人类和野生动物可以成为好邻居，故选A。
请阅读以下短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. To remain healthy, we need to eat less salt. B. Salt is the most important taste in daily Japanese meals. C. In this way, people can enjoy tast y food while having less salt. D. Eating too much salt can make the blood pressure(血压) go up. E. The device is connected with a small computer on a wristband(腕带). F. In fact, the chopsticks aren't the first amazing product made by the professor.
Japanese researchers have developed smart chopsticks. The smart chopsticks make food seem saltier without adding more salt. 　36． 　
A professor in Meiji University and a drinks company developed the smart chopsticks. The chopsticks are part of a device. 　37． 　 It uses a weak electric current (电流) to send salt from the food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth to create a salty taste. This makes people feel the salty taste about 1.5 times stronger.
These chopsticks are very useful in Japan. Japanese people love salty food.They eat about 10 grams of salt every day. That is twice the amount suggested by theWHO. 　38． 　 And this may cause heart problems.
"　39． 　" said a researcher of the drinks company. "However, if we just eat less salt in the old way, food may not taste good. It is hard to give up our favorite food or eat food with no taste."
The team is still working on the chopsticks. They hope to sell them to people next year. 　40． 　 In 2021, he made a screen that could show the taste of food.People could even lick it!
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了日本研究人员开发的一种智能筷子。
A. To remain healthy, we need to eat less salt.为了保持健康，我们需要少吃盐。
B. Salt is the most important taste in daily Japanese meals.盐是日本日常饮食中最重要的味道。
C. In this way, people can enjoy tast y food while having less salt.通过这种方式，人们可以在少吃盐的同时享受美味的食物。
D. Eating too much salt can make the blood pressure(血压) go up.吃太多盐会使血压升高。
E. The device is connected with a small computer on a wristband(腕带).该设备与腕带上的一个小电脑相连。
F. In fact, the chopsticks aren't the first amazing product made by the professor.事实上，这种筷子并不是该教授发明的第一款神奇产品。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
36．根据前文语境"The smart chopsticks make food seem saltier without adding more salt."可知，此处应承接上文说明这种设计带来的好处。选项C"In this way,people can enjoy tast y food while having less salt.通过这种方式，人们可以在少吃盐的同时享受美味的食物。"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据前文语境"The chopsticks are part of a device."以及后文语境"It uses a weak electric current..."可知，前面说明筷子是设备的一部分，后面介绍设备的工作原理，此处需要具体介绍这个设备是如何运作的。选项E"The device is connected with a small
computer on a wristband(腕带).该设备与腕带上的一个小电脑相连。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据前文语境"That is twice the amount suggested by the WHO."以及后文语境"And this may cause heart problems."可知，前文提到日本人每天摄入的盐是世卫组织建议量的两倍，后文指出"这可能会引发心脏问题"，此处应说明吃盐过多对身体造成的具体不良影响。选项D"Eating too much salt can make the blood pressure(血压) go up.吃太多盐会使血压升高。"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文语境"However,if we just eat less salt in the old way, food may not taste good."可知，后文提及如果用传统方式减盐，食物会不好吃，人们很难坚持，此处需要点明减盐的必要性。选项A"To remain healthy, we need to eat less salt.为了保持健康，我们需要少吃盐。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据后文语境"In 2021, he made a screen that could show the taste of food."可知，此处是在列举该教授的其他发明。选项F"In fact, the chopsticks aren't the first amazing product made by the professor.事实上，这种筷子并不是该教授发明的第一款神奇产品。"符合语境，故选F。
下面材料A-F是六部纪录片的介绍。请根据下面五个人的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的纪录片，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题，每小题 1.5分)
A. The Last Resources It tells how water is becoming less around the world today. Countries may fight over water in the near future. B. Shock and Awe: the Story of Electricity It tells how humans first discovered and then used electricity. It shows how electricity totally changed our modern world. C. Impossible Places It explores Earth's most extreme corners, from hot volcanoes(火山) to frozen lands. It shows the amazing power and great beauty of nature. D. Return to the Wolves It is a true and touching story about a painter called Li Weiyi who saved a wolf cub(幼兽) . She raised the wolf named Green and set him free to the wild. E. Mao Yugui, the Electric Power Supporter of the Border Mao Yugui devoted himself to building power stations and bringing electricity to thousands of local homes after he studied in Tsinghua University. F. Guo Weiqu It tells the story of a great Chinese painter Guo Weiqu. He loved art, created new styles, and taught many students. He turned his interest into a career.
　41． 　Li Na wants to know why water is becoming less on Earth.
　42． 　Zhang Wei has interest in learning wonderful places in nature.
　43． 　Wang Fang wants to watch a true story between humans and animals.
　44． 　Chen Min loves Chinese paintings and wants to learn about painters' stories.
　45． 　Zhao Yi is curious about the history of electricity and how it changed our lives.
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．F；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是为每个人选出他们最可能感兴趣的纪录片。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
41．根据语境"Li Na wants to know why water is becoming less on Earth."可知，李娜想知道为什么地球上的水正在变少，选项A"The Last Resources. It tells how water is becoming less around the world today. Countries may fight over water in the near future."《最后的资源》正好介绍了全球水资源逐渐减少的相关内容，还提及未来各国可能会因水资源起冲突，符合语境，故选A。
42．根据语境"Zhang Wei has interest in learning wonderful places in nature."可知，张伟对自然界的神奇地方感兴趣，选项C"Impossible Places. It explores Earth's most extreme corners, from hot volcanoes to frozen lands. It shows the amazing power and great beauty of nature."《不可能之地》探索了地球最极端的区域，从活火山到冻土，展示自然的惊人力量与美感，符合语境，故选C。
43．根据语境"Wang Fang wants to watch a true story between humans and animals."可知，王芳想看人与动物之间的真实故事，选项D"Return to the Wolves. It is a true and touching story about a painter called Li Weiyi who saved a wolf cub. She raised the wolf named Green and set him free to the wild."《重返狼群》是画家李微漪收养并放生小狼格林的真实感人故事，属于人和动物的真实故事，符合语境，故选D。
44．根据语境"Chen Min loves Chinese paintings and wants to learn about painters' stories."可知，陈敏喜爱中国画并想了解画家的故事，选项F"Guo Weiqu. It tells the story of a great Chinese painter Guo Weiqu. He loved art, created new styles, and taught many students. He turned his interest into a career."纪录片介绍了中国画家郭味蕖的人生经历，讲述他热爱艺术、创新风格、教书育人的故事，符合语境，故选F。
45．根据语境"Zhao Yi is curious about the history of electricity and how it changed our lives."可知，赵毅对电力的历史及如何改变生活感到好奇，选项B"Shock and Awe: the Story of Electricity. It tells how humans first discovered and then used electricity. It shows how electricity totally changed our modern world."《震撼与敬畏：电力的故事》介绍了人类发现、使用电力的过程，展示了电力如何彻底改变现代世界， 符合语境，故选B。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous old Chinese painting.It shows the scenes along the banks of the Bianhe River in the capital city Dongjing(now Kaifeng).
The painting is made 　46． 　 silk and it is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long.　47． 　(actual), it is said that there are 587 characters, more than 60 animals, over20 boats, and more than 30 houses.
When you look at this painting, the 　48． 　(one) eye-catching thing is the early spring scene in Dongjing countryside. The trees are growing,　49． 　 the water is running softly. In the thin fog, some people 　50． 　(drive) donkeys(驴).on a small road, some are walking, and others are in sedan chairs(轿子). An old bridge goes over the Bianhe River. Many 　51． 　(wood) boats are on the river.Boatmen are working hard to carry goods.　52． 　 last part is the city's busy street.There are many shops along the street, including restaurants, clothing 　53． 　(store)and meat shops. People are walking around, and the street is alive with sounds and activities.
The painting shows 　54． 　(we) the rich life and work of people in theNorthern Song Dynasty. It allows us 　55． 　(learn) about the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. This old painting has won many people's hearts over hundreds of years.
【答案】46．of；47．Actually；48．first；49．and；50．are driving；51．wooden；52．The；53．stores；54．us；55．to learn
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》，这幅画描绘了北宋都城东京汴河两岸的繁华景象。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
46．句意：这幅画由丝绸制成，宽24.8厘米，长528.7厘米。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"be made of，由……制成 (能看出原材料)"，此处缺少介词of。故答案为：of。
47．句意：事实上，据说画中有587个人物，超过60个动物，20多艘船和30多座房子。actual实际的，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词actually，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Actually。
48．句意：当你欣赏这幅画时，首先引人注目的是东京乡村的早春景色。one一，基数词。此处表示"第一个吸引眼球的事物"，需用序数词first。故答案为：first。
49．句意：树木在生长，水在轻柔地流淌。根据语境"The trees are growing,...the water is running softly."可知，此处连接两个并列的景物描写，表示"并且/而且"，需用连词and。故答案为：and。
50．句意：在薄雾中，一些人赶着驴走在一条小路上，一些在散步，其他人坐在轿子里。drive驾驶，动词。根据语境"some are walking, and others are in sedan chairs"可知，此处描述的是一幅画面中正在发生的动作，时态为现在进行时，主语some people，be动词用are，drive的现在分词为driving。故答案为：are driving。
51．句意：河上有许多木船。wood木头，不可数名词。此处修饰名词"boats"，表示"木制的"，需用形容词wooden。wooden boats，木船，名词短语。故答案为：wooden。
52．句意：最后一部分是城市繁忙的街道。表示顺序中的最后一项，"the last part"表示"最后一部分"，需用低昂冠词the，注意首字母大写。故答案为：The。
53．句意：沿街有许多商店，包括餐馆、服装店和肉店。store商店，可数名词。此处需用复数泛指，和前面的"restaurants"并列，需用复数形式stores。故答案为：stores。
54．句意：这幅画向我们展示了北宋时期人们丰富的生活与工作。we我们，人称代词主格，此处作动词"shows"的间接宾语，表示"我们"，需用宾格形式us。故答案为：us。
55．句意：它让我们了解中国传统文化的美丽。learn学习/了解，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事"，需用不定式形式to learn。故答案为：to learn。
56．近日，各地中小学开始推行春假。假定你是初一学生李华，下周你将参加你校英语俱乐部举行的"My Spring Break Plan"主题分享活动,请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的春假出行设想。
1. Where will you travel during the spring break
2. How will you get there
3. What activities do you plan to do there
4. What do you hope to learn from the trip
要求：
1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
My Spring Break Plan
Hello everyone!
……
That's all. Thank you for listening.
【答案】Hello everyone! Today I'd like to talk about my spring break plan. I'm going to travel to Guangzhou with my parents. We will take the high-speed train there. It's fast and really comfortable.
We have many fun plans. First, we' ll visit the famous Canton Tower and YuexiuPark. I plan to take lots of great photos and try all kinds of tasty local snacks. After that, we' ll hike up Baiyun Mountain to breathe fresh spring air. I'm sure this trip will help me relax after heavy schoolwork.
Through this trip, I hope to know more about Guangzhou's long history and special local culture. I believe it will be fantastic and amazing.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；假期计划；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和命题作文写作，要求根据所给提示要点以"My Spring Break Plan"为主题写一篇发言稿，首先，承接开头，引出春假出行计划。然后，分别介绍目的地/交通/活动安排（按提示问题顺序展开）。最后，表达期望和感受，升华主题。根据材料内容可知本文要以一般现在时和一般将来时（will/be going to）为主。人称主要是第一人称。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：talk about；plan to；take photos；all kinds of；know about 等以及一些高分句型，如：After that, we' ll hike up Baiyun Mountain to breathe fresh spring air. （将来时结构）；I'm sure this trip will help me relax after heavy schoolwork.（宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
1．— My grandfather will retire next year after working for 40 years.
— Wow! He must look forward to his new life.
A．start working B．stop working C．want to work
2．— I said bad words to Leo just now. I feel terrible.
— Why not go and apologize to him
A．say sorry B．say thanks C．say goodbye
3．— My mum asked me to get home at once after school today.
— Then pack your bag now. Don't wait till the last minute.
A．later B．right now C．at that moment
4．— Did Tom finish the hard English homework
— Yes, he tried many times and eventually made it.
A．at first B．in the future C．in the end
5．— Would you like to join in Earth Hour activity tonight
— Of course. I will make sure all the lights are off for that hour.
A．take part in B．be interested in C．get ready for
6．— How was your English speaking competition yesterday
— It went great! Ms Chen said I did a(n)____ job in front of everyone.
A．excellent B．easy C．regular
7．— Why do you always shop in this supermarket
— Because it's really ____. It's only a five-minute walk from my house.
A．unique B．convenient C．cheerful
8． — What are you busy with these days
—I am doing some ____ on animals for my science report.
A．research B．practice C．housework
9． — Why does your little brother keep asking so many questions
— Because he is very ____ about everything new around him.
A．careful B．worried C．curious
10．— What do you like to do on weekends
—I____stay at home and read my favorite books.
A．begin to B．learn to C．prefer to
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Sixteen years ago I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New YorkCity taxi.
I 11． a taxi and left for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.
My taxi driver hit the brakes(踩刹车) 12． and missed the other car by a hair! The driver of the other car almost caused a big 13． . However, he turned his head around and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just 14． and waved at the guy.
I was curious, so I asked him,"Why did you just do that This guy was so 15． ! He almost hit our car and nearly sent us to the 16． !" And this is when my taxi driver told me about what I now call"The Law of Garbage (垃圾)Trucks".
"Many people are like Garbage Trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of 17． , and full of sadness. As their garbage builds up, they need a place to 18． it, and if you let them, they' ll throw it on you. When someone wants to throw it on you, don't take it personally. 19． , just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on." From that day on, I 20． never to let anyone else's garbage ruin(毁掉) my day. Just let it go and enjoy our journey.
11．A． got into B． ran after C． looked at D． cleaned up
12．A． far B． late C． well D． hard
13．A． fire B． disaster C． accident D． influence
14．A． shouted B． smiled C． cried D． rushed
15．A． impolite B． patient C． dishonest D． careful
16．A． school B． hospital C． hotel D． station
17．A． ability B． energy C． praise D． anger
18．A． keep B． throw C． collect D． find
19．A． Besides B． Otherwise C． Instead D． Finally
20．A． decided B． forgot C． seemed D． happened
阅读理解
Many people believe they must walk 10,000 steps every day to stay healthy. However, new research shows this is not necessary. Scientists say walking 7,000 steps a day is already enough to keep healthy.
Dr. Ding from a university in Sydney did the study.She read 31 reports about walking and health. She wanted to find how many steps people need to keep fit.
The study compared people who walk different numbers of steps daily. People who walk 7,000 steps are much healthier than those who walk only 2,000 steps.They have lower risks(风险) of early death, heart problems and memory problems.
Where does the 10,000-step idea come from Dr. Sean says it is not from science. In fact, it came from a commercial advertisement (商业广告) for a pedometer(计步器) called"10,000 steps Counter".
Dr. Gu, a heart doctor, does not trust round numbers like 10,000. She thinks such numbers are not always from real studies.
Walking more is good for health. Dr. Ding says walking over 7,000 steps is fine.If you already walk more than 10,000 steps, you don't have to stop. Don't worry if you can't reach 10,000 steps. Just walk a little more than you do now. This will help your health.
21．How many steps do many people think they must walk to keep fit
A．10,000 steps. B．7,000 steps.
C．3,000 steps. D．2,000 steps.
22．What will happen to people who walk 7,000 steps according to the study
A．Have worse memory.
B．Get more heart problems.
C．Feel much more tired every day.
D．Have a greater chance of living longer.
23．Where did the 10,000-step idea first come from
A．A science book. B．A university study.
C．A health suggestion. D．A commercial advertisement.
24．What does the underlined word"This" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Feeling bad about walking less.
B．Walking a little more than before.
C．Worrying about not walking 10,000 steps.
D．Walking more than 10,000 steps every day.
25．Where can we probably find this passage
A．In a math textbook. B．In a storybook.
C．In a health magazine. D．In a travel guide.
阅读理解
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou province of China and crosses the Beipan River, 625meters below. It is the world's tallest bridge. It helps people travel much faster and brings many visitors to the area.
Guizhou has rough land with mountains and deep river valleys. The HuajiangGrand Canyon is sometimes called the"Earth's Crack". It made trips here really hard in the past. But now this bridge has changed that. It is a suspension bridge. That means its middle part hangs between two towers and has no supports under it.
It took three years to build the bridge, and it cost about $295 million. For safety,over 400 sensors(传感器) were put on the bridge, and 96 trucks were driven on it to test it. The bridge is now part of the S57 highway. Before, the trip between the two sides took 70 minutes on winding roads. Now, it takes just a little over a minute.
The bridge is also a tourist attraction. There is a glass walkway where visitors can look down at the river. People can take a glass elevator(电梯) to a cafe 800 meters high. If you want to try something more exciting, there is bungee jumping(蹦极).
China has built many bridges in Guizhou. In the 1980s, the province had fewer than 3,000 bridges. Now, it has over 32,000 bridges, including almost half of the world's 100 tallest bridges.
26．How high is the bridge above the Beipan River
A．96 meters. B．400 meters. C．625 meters. D．800 meters.
27．Which of the following can describe the bridge in Guizhou
A．The longest in China.
B．The highest in the world.
C．The most popular in Guizhou.
D．The most dangerous in the mountains.
28．What does the word"suspension" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．Hanging in the air. B．Looking narrow.
C．Made of hard stones. D．Bulit for walking only.
29．What can visitors do on the bridge
A．Drive trucks.
B．Try bungee jumping.
C．Take an elevator to the river.
D．Drink coffee on a glass walkway.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Guizhou has many mountains and valleys.
B．Bungee jumping is a popular sport around China.
C．Building tall bridges in Guizhou is hard and expensive.
D．The highest bridge makes travel easier and attracts visitors.
阅读理解
We often see busy streets, crowded crosswalks and large groups of people in modern cities worldwide. But few of us notice that many wild animals also live in cities and stay with humans every day. Why do these animals choose to live in cities
Firstly, some animals move to cities because food is easy to get. For example, pigeons are very common city animals. They walk slowly in green parks and look for food left by people.
Secondly, and more importantly, many animals lose their natural wild homes because of human activities. As a result, they have to learn to live in the new city world and develop new useful skills. In a science test, city raccoons(浣熊) were much smarter than wild raccoons. City raccoons learn many life skills from city life every day. For example, they could open rubbish cans to get food inside, but wild raccoons could not.
However, this shared life is not always peaceful. For one thing, birds make streets dirty with their waste, and some wild animals may even enter houses to look for food. For another, more animals get hurt when humans take away their living places.
To solve these problems, scientists keep studying these animals to protect both sides. To achieve this, we should never feed wild animals, keep a safe distance(距离)and use special rubbish bins. In fact, if we take good care of them, we can share the world peacefully with all small animals around us. Humans and wild animals can become good neighbours.
31．Why do some wild animals move to cities according to paragraph 2
A．To learn new useful skills.
B．To get food easily in cities.
C．To share food with humans.
D．To make friends with humans.
32．Why does the writer use the example of city raccoons
A．To ask people to help city animals.
B．To advise people to feed animals in cities.
C．To show that wild animals are less interesting.
D．To explain that animals learn new skills to live in cities.
33．What do we know about humans and city animals from Paragraph 4
A．They live together peacefully.
B．They have problems with each other.
C．Animals prefer to stay away from humans.
D．Humans build new homes for wild animals.
34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (P= paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Our City Neighbours
B．The Ways to Protect Animals
C．Smart Raccoons in Our Cities
D．The Best Place for Wild Animals
请阅读以下短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. To remain healthy, we need to eat less salt. B. Salt is the most important taste in daily Japanese meals. C. In this way, people can enjoy tast y food while having less salt. D. Eating too much salt can make the blood pressure(血压) go up. E. The device is connected with a small computer on a wristband(腕带). F. In fact, the chopsticks aren't the first amazing product made by the professor.
Japanese researchers have developed smart chopsticks. The smart chopsticks make food seem saltier without adding more salt. 　36． 　
A professor in Meiji University and a drinks company developed the smart chopsticks. The chopsticks are part of a device. 　37． 　 It uses a weak electric current (电流) to send salt from the food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth to create a salty taste. This makes people feel the salty taste about 1.5 times stronger.
These chopsticks are very useful in Japan. Japanese people love salty food.They eat about 10 grams of salt every day. That is twice the amount suggested by theWHO. 　38． 　 And this may cause heart problems.
"　39． 　" said a researcher of the drinks company. "However, if we just eat less salt in the old way, food may not taste good. It is hard to give up our favorite food or eat food with no taste."
The team is still working on the chopsticks. They hope to sell them to people next year. 　40． 　 In 2021, he made a screen that could show the taste of food.People could even lick it!
下面材料A-F是六部纪录片的介绍。请根据下面五个人的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的纪录片，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题，每小题 1.5分)
A. The Last Resources It tells how water is becoming less around the world today. Countries may fight over water in the near future. B. Shock and Awe: the Story of Electricity It tells how humans first discovered and then used electricity. It shows how electricity totally changed our modern world. C. Impossible Places It explores Earth's most extreme corners, from hot volcanoes(火山) to frozen lands. It shows the amazing power and great beauty of nature. D. Return to the Wolves It is a true and touching story about a painter called Li Weiyi who saved a wolf cub(幼兽) . She raised the wolf named Green and set him free to the wild. E. Mao Yugui, the Electric Power Supporter of the Border Mao Yugui devoted himself to building power stations and bringing electricity to thousands of local homes after he studied in Tsinghua University. F. Guo Weiqu It tells the story of a great Chinese painter Guo Weiqu. He loved art, created new styles, and taught many students. He turned his interest into a career.
　41． 　Li Na wants to know why water is becoming less on Earth.
　42． 　Zhang Wei has interest in learning wonderful places in nature.
　43． 　Wang Fang wants to watch a true story between humans and animals.
　44． 　Chen Min loves Chinese paintings and wants to learn about painters' stories.
　45． 　Zhao Yi is curious about the history of electricity and how it changed our lives.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous old Chinese painting.It shows the scenes along the banks of the Bianhe River in the capital city Dongjing(now Kaifeng).
The painting is made 　46． 　 silk and it is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long.　47． 　(actual), it is said that there are 587 characters, more than 60 animals, over20 boats, and more than 30 houses.
When you look at this painting, the 　48． 　(one) eye-catching thing is the early spring scene in Dongjing countryside. The trees are growing,　49． 　 the water is running softly. In the thin fog, some people 　50． 　(drive) donkeys(驴).on a small road, some are walking, and others are in sedan chairs(轿子). An old bridge goes over the Bianhe River. Many 　51． 　(wood) boats are on the river.Boatmen are working hard to carry goods.　52． 　 last part is the city's busy street.There are many shops along the street, including restaurants, clothing 　53． 　(store)and meat shops. People are walking around, and the street is alive with sounds and activities.
The painting shows 　54． 　(we) the rich life and work of people in theNorthern Song Dynasty. It allows us 　55． 　(learn) about the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. This old painting has won many people's hearts over hundreds of years.
56．近日，各地中小学开始推行春假。假定你是初一学生李华，下周你将参加你校英语俱乐部举行的"My Spring Break Plan"主题分享活动,请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的春假出行设想。
1. Where will you travel during the spring break
2. How will you get there
3. What activities do you plan to do there
4. What do you hope to learn from the trip
要求：
1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
My Spring Break Plan
Hello everyone!
……
That's all. Thank you for listening.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；retire
【解析】【分析】句意：——我爷爷工作了40年，明年就要退休了。——哇！他必须期待他的新生活。A.start working开始工作；B.stop working停止工作；C.want to work想要工作。划线词所在句"...after working for 40 years（工作40年之后）"，后文对方回应"He must look forward to his new life（他一定期待新生活）"，结合生活常识，工作几十年后退休就是停止工作，开启养老新生活。 因此划线单词retire与stop working含义一致，故选B。
【点评】考查同义词。注意结合句子语境确定相同意思的词汇。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；apologize
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我刚才对Leo说了坏话。我感觉很糟糕。——为什么不去跟他道歉呢？A.say sorry说对不起；B.say thanks说谢谢；C.say goodbye说再见。根据语境"I said bad words to Leo just now.I feel terrible."可知，因为对别人说了坏话感到难受，所以建议去道歉。猜测apologize意为"道歉"，与say sorry意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查同义语境。注意结合句子前后语境确定单词含义，从而选出正确的答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；right now
【解析】【分析】句意：——我妈妈让我今天放学后马上回家。——那现在就收拾你的书包。不要等到最后一刻。A.later后来；B.right now立刻、马上；C.at that moment在那个时候。根据答语"Then pack your bag now."可知，此处应是妈妈要求立刻回家，画线部分at once意为"立刻，马上"，与right now意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记每个短语的含义，结合语境选出意思相近的短语。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；in the end
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆完成那项困难的英语作业了吗？——是的，他尝试了很多次，最终成功了。A.at first起初；B.in the future在未来；C.in the end最终，最后。根据语境"he tried many times"可知，此处表示汤姆尝试多次后终于完成作业的结果。eventually意为"最后，终于"，与in the end意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。主要识记每个短语的中文意思，结合句子语境选出最佳答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；take part in
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚想参加"地球一小时"活动吗 ——当然。我会确保那一小时所有的灯都关了。A.take part in参加，参与；B.be interested in对……感兴趣；C.get ready for为……做准备。根据语境，此处表示邀请对方参与活动。划线部分join in意为"参与"，与take part in"参加，参与"同义，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解句子含义，结合语境选出最正确的短语。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；excellent
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天的英语口语比赛怎么样？——进展得很好！陈老师说我在大家面前做得很好。A.excellent优秀的；B.easy容易的；C.regular规律的。根据答语"It went great!"可知，比赛表现很好，说明陈老师对表现给出了正面好评，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词作定语。注意识记形容词放于名词前作定语的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语；convenient
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么总是在这家超市购物？——因为它真的很方便。离我家只有五分钟步行路程。A.unique独特的；B.convenient方便的；C.cheerful令人愉快的。根据语境"It's only a five-minute walk from my house."可知，超市离家近，购物很方便。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。注意识记形容词放于be动词之后作表语的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；research
【解析】【分析】句意：——这几天你在忙什么？——我正在为我的科学报告做一些关于动物的研究。A.research研究；B.practice练习，实践；C.housework家务。根据语境"for my science report"可知，是为了科学报告做准备，需要做一些研究。且"do research on，做关于……的研究"为固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词名词和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"do research on"。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语；curious
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你的小弟弟一直问这么多问题？——因为他对周围的一切新事物都很好奇。A.careful仔细的；B.worried担心的；C.curious好奇的。根据语境"keep asking so many questions"可知，一直问问题表现出对周围事物的好奇心。且"be curious about，对……好奇"为固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析以及形容词作表语。注意识记形容词放于be动词之后作表语的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；prefer to
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末喜欢做什么？——我更喜欢待在家里读我最喜欢的书。A.begin to开始；B.learn to学习；C.prefer to更喜欢。根据问句"What do you like to do…"可知，此处询问爱好，答语应表达倾向于做某事。prefer能体现喜好与倾向，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记每个短语的中文含义，结合语境选出最佳答案。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述作者乘坐出租车时遇到抢道司机，出租车司机温和释怀，并由此引出"垃圾车法则"，告诉人们不必承接他人负面情绪的人生道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我上了一辆出租车，前往中央车站。A.got into进入；B.ran after追赶；C.looked at看；D.cleaned up清理。结合上下文，作者要去中央车站，需要乘坐出租车，got into表示"上车（进入交通工具）"，符合语境，故选A。
12．句意：我的出租车司机猛踩刹车，差点撞到另一辆车！A.far远；B.late晚；C.well好；D.hard用力地。突发险情，出租车司机需要猛踩刹车避让，此处hard作副词表示"用力地"，hit the brakes hard即"猛踩刹车"，符合语境，故选D。
13．句意：另一辆车的司机差点出了大事故。A.fire火灾；B.disaster灾难；C.accident事故；D.influence影响。对方违规从停车位窜出来，差点引发两车相撞，这属于交通事故， 故选C。
14．句意：我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那家伙挥手。A.shouted大喊；B.smiled微笑；C.cried哭泣；D.rushed冲。后文司机心态平和，smiled"微笑"符合人物温和态度，故选B。
15．句意：我十分不解，于是问他："你为什么这么做？这个人太无礼了！"A.impolite无礼的；B.patient耐心的；C.dishonest不诚实；D.careful细心的。根据语境"he turned his head around and started shouting at us."可知，对方有错在先还对着我们大喊大叫，行为非常不礼貌，故选A。
16．句意：他差点撞到我们，差点把我们送进医院！A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.hotel酒店；D.station车站。如果两车相撞，司机和作者会受伤，就要被送去医院，hospital符合车祸的语境，故选B。
17．句意：很多人像垃圾车，满载负面垃圾，满是怒火与悲伤。A.ability能力；B.energy精力；C.praise赞扬；D.anger愤怒。此处and表示并列， 司机把负面情绪比作垃圾，和sadness并列的负面情绪是anger，故选D。
18．句意：当垃圾堆积，他们就需要找地方宣泄倾倒。A.keep保留；B.throw扔；C.collect收集；D.find寻找。后文语境"they'll throw it on you（他们会把垃圾扔到你身上）"，对应这里，垃圾积攒多了，就需要找地方倾倒（扔）， 故选B。
19．句意：有人向你宣泄负面情绪时，别往心里去，取而代之，只需微笑挥手，继续前行。A.besides此外；B.otherwise否则；C.instead反而，代替；D.finally最后。前文说"不要往心里去"，后文说"微笑挥手，继续前行"，这里是转折替代关系：不要生气，反而要微笑放下，Instead表示"反而，取而代之"，符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：从那天起，我下定决心绝不被别人的负面情绪毁掉自己的一天。A.decide决定；B.forgot忘记；C.seemed似乎；D.happened发生。听过司机的道理之后，作者从此下定决心，不让别人的负面情绪毁掉自己的生活，decided符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一项关于步数与健康关系的新研究。最新研究表明每天走7000步就足够保持健康，辟谣了"每天必须走10000步才健康"这一来源于商业广告的说法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、代词指代和文章出处题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；代词指代考查学生们猜测代词指代含义的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜测；文章出处题要注意分析文章的主题，结合主题选出最佳的答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Many people believe they must walk 10,000 steps every day to stay healthy."可知，大众普遍认为每天需要走10000步来保持健康，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"People who walk 7,000 steps are much healthier than those who walk only 2,000 steps. They have lower risks of early death..."可知，走7000步的人早亡风险更低，即有更大的机会活得更长，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"In fact, it came from a commercial advertisement (商业广告) for a pedometer(计步器) called"10,000 steps Counter..."可知，每天一万步的说法来源于一款计步器的商业广告，故选D。
24．代词指代题。根据文章最后一段句子"Just walk a little more than you do now. This will help your health."可知，"This"指代的是 前文"比现在多走一点"，也就是"比之前多走一点"，故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据文章第一段句子"Scientists say walking 7,000 steps a day is already enough to keep healthy."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讨论走路步数和健康的关系，属于健康话题，最有可能出现在健康杂志中，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了位于中国贵州省的世界最高桥梁——花江峡谷大桥。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou province of China and crosses the Beipan River, 625 meters below."可知，花江大峡谷大桥横跨北盘江，桥面距离江面高度为625米，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"It is the world's tallest bridge."可知，这座桥是世界上最高的，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段对于"suspension bridge"的解释"That means its middle part hangs between two towers and has no supports under it.桥梁中部悬挂在两座桥塔之间，下方没有支撑结构"可知，猜测"suspension"意指"悬挂在空中"，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"If you want to try something more exciting, there is bungee jumping (蹦极)."可知，游客可以在桥上体验蹦极，故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"helps people travel much faster and brings many visitors to the area"以及通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了这座世界最高的大桥，后文补充了桥梁的介绍和旅游相关内容。说明文章的核心内容就是这座最高的桥梁使出行更加便利并吸引了游客，故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要讲述了野生动物进城的原因、人类和野生动物共存产生的问题，最后提出解决方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、文章结构题和标题选择题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章结构题注意段落之间的过渡和联系，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果、递进、转折等；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Firstly,some animals move to cities because food is easy to get."可知，部分野生动物来到城市的原因是在城市更容易获取食物，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"they have to learn to live in the new city world and develop new useful skills.In a science test,city raccoons were much smarter than wild raccoons."可知，人类活动剥夺了野生动物的自然栖息地，它们不得不搬到城市，学习新的生存技能。作者举出城市浣熊比野生浣熊更聪明、会开垃圾桶找食物的例子，就是为了解释说明：动物为了在城市生存，学习到了新的技能，故选D。
33．段落大意题。根据文章第四段句子"However, this shared life is not always peaceful."以及后文列举动物弄脏街道、闯入民居、动物受伤等情况可知，人类和城市动物之间存在矛盾冲突。故选B。
34．文章结构题。文章第一段开篇点题，提出问题：为什么野生动物选择生活在城市，总起全文。第二和第三段并列阐述动物进城的两点原因。第四段转折提出人和动物共存存在的问题。第五段介绍解决问题的方法，总结全文，点明人类可以和野生动物做好邻居。文章结构为总分总结构，故选C。
35．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"Why do these animals choose to live in cities "以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了生活在城市里的野生动物以及结尾点明人类和野生动物可以成为好邻居，故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了日本研究人员开发的一种智能筷子。
A. To remain healthy, we need to eat less salt.为了保持健康，我们需要少吃盐。
B. Salt is the most important taste in daily Japanese meals.盐是日本日常饮食中最重要的味道。
C. In this way, people can enjoy tast y food while having less salt.通过这种方式，人们可以在少吃盐的同时享受美味的食物。
D. Eating too much salt can make the blood pressure(血压) go up.吃太多盐会使血压升高。
E. The device is connected with a small computer on a wristband(腕带).该设备与腕带上的一个小电脑相连。
F. In fact, the chopsticks aren't the first amazing product made by the professor.事实上，这种筷子并不是该教授发明的第一款神奇产品。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
36．根据前文语境"The smart chopsticks make food seem saltier without adding more salt."可知，此处应承接上文说明这种设计带来的好处。选项C"In this way,people can enjoy tast y food while having less salt.通过这种方式，人们可以在少吃盐的同时享受美味的食物。"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据前文语境"The chopsticks are part of a device."以及后文语境"It uses a weak electric current..."可知，前面说明筷子是设备的一部分，后面介绍设备的工作原理，此处需要具体介绍这个设备是如何运作的。选项E"The device is connected with a small
computer on a wristband(腕带).该设备与腕带上的一个小电脑相连。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据前文语境"That is twice the amount suggested by the WHO."以及后文语境"And this may cause heart problems."可知，前文提到日本人每天摄入的盐是世卫组织建议量的两倍，后文指出"这可能会引发心脏问题"，此处应说明吃盐过多对身体造成的具体不良影响。选项D"Eating too much salt can make the blood pressure(血压) go up.吃太多盐会使血压升高。"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文语境"However,if we just eat less salt in the old way, food may not taste good."可知，后文提及如果用传统方式减盐，食物会不好吃，人们很难坚持，此处需要点明减盐的必要性。选项A"To remain healthy, we need to eat less salt.为了保持健康，我们需要少吃盐。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据后文语境"In 2021, he made a screen that could show the taste of food."可知，此处是在列举该教授的其他发明。选项F"In fact, the chopsticks aren't the first amazing product made by the professor.事实上，这种筷子并不是该教授发明的第一款神奇产品。"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．F；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是为每个人选出他们最可能感兴趣的纪录片。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
41．根据语境"Li Na wants to know why water is becoming less on Earth."可知，李娜想知道为什么地球上的水正在变少，选项A"The Last Resources. It tells how water is becoming less around the world today. Countries may fight over water in the near future."《最后的资源》正好介绍了全球水资源逐渐减少的相关内容，还提及未来各国可能会因水资源起冲突，符合语境，故选A。
42．根据语境"Zhang Wei has interest in learning wonderful places in nature."可知，张伟对自然界的神奇地方感兴趣，选项C"Impossible Places. It explores Earth's most extreme corners, from hot volcanoes to frozen lands. It shows the amazing power and great beauty of nature."《不可能之地》探索了地球最极端的区域，从活火山到冻土，展示自然的惊人力量与美感，符合语境，故选C。
43．根据语境"Wang Fang wants to watch a true story between humans and animals."可知，王芳想看人与动物之间的真实故事，选项D"Return to the Wolves. It is a true and touching story about a painter called Li Weiyi who saved a wolf cub. She raised the wolf named Green and set him free to the wild."《重返狼群》是画家李微漪收养并放生小狼格林的真实感人故事，属于人和动物的真实故事，符合语境，故选D。
44．根据语境"Chen Min loves Chinese paintings and wants to learn about painters' stories."可知，陈敏喜爱中国画并想了解画家的故事，选项F"Guo Weiqu. It tells the story of a great Chinese painter Guo Weiqu. He loved art, created new styles, and taught many students. He turned his interest into a career."纪录片介绍了中国画家郭味蕖的人生经历，讲述他热爱艺术、创新风格、教书育人的故事，符合语境，故选F。
45．根据语境"Zhao Yi is curious about the history of electricity and how it changed our lives."可知，赵毅对电力的历史及如何改变生活感到好奇，选项B"Shock and Awe: the Story of Electricity. It tells how humans first discovered and then used electricity. It shows how electricity totally changed our modern world."《震撼与敬畏：电力的故事》介绍了人类发现、使用电力的过程，展示了电力如何彻底改变现代世界， 符合语境，故选B。
【答案】46．of；47．Actually；48．first；49．and；50．are driving；51．wooden；52．The；53．stores；54．us；55．to learn
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》，这幅画描绘了北宋都城东京汴河两岸的繁华景象。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
46．句意：这幅画由丝绸制成，宽24.8厘米，长528.7厘米。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"be made of，由……制成 (能看出原材料)"，此处缺少介词of。故答案为：of。
47．句意：事实上，据说画中有587个人物，超过60个动物，20多艘船和30多座房子。actual实际的，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词actually，注意首字母大写。故答案为：Actually。
48．句意：当你欣赏这幅画时，首先引人注目的是东京乡村的早春景色。one一，基数词。此处表示"第一个吸引眼球的事物"，需用序数词first。故答案为：first。
49．句意：树木在生长，水在轻柔地流淌。根据语境"The trees are growing,...the water is running softly."可知，此处连接两个并列的景物描写，表示"并且/而且"，需用连词and。故答案为：and。
50．句意：在薄雾中，一些人赶着驴走在一条小路上，一些在散步，其他人坐在轿子里。drive驾驶，动词。根据语境"some are walking, and others are in sedan chairs"可知，此处描述的是一幅画面中正在发生的动作，时态为现在进行时，主语some people，be动词用are，drive的现在分词为driving。故答案为：are driving。
51．句意：河上有许多木船。wood木头，不可数名词。此处修饰名词"boats"，表示"木制的"，需用形容词wooden。wooden boats，木船，名词短语。故答案为：wooden。
52．句意：最后一部分是城市繁忙的街道。表示顺序中的最后一项，"the last part"表示"最后一部分"，需用低昂冠词the，注意首字母大写。故答案为：The。
53．句意：沿街有许多商店，包括餐馆、服装店和肉店。store商店，可数名词。此处需用复数泛指，和前面的"restaurants"并列，需用复数形式stores。故答案为：stores。
54．句意：这幅画向我们展示了北宋时期人们丰富的生活与工作。we我们，人称代词主格，此处作动词"shows"的间接宾语，表示"我们"，需用宾格形式us。故答案为：us。
55．句意：它让我们了解中国传统文化的美丽。learn学习/了解，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事"，需用不定式形式to learn。故答案为：to learn。
56．【答案】Hello everyone! Today I'd like to talk about my spring break plan. I'm going to travel to Guangzhou with my parents. We will take the high-speed train there. It's fast and really comfortable.
We have many fun plans. First, we' ll visit the famous Canton Tower and YuexiuPark. I plan to take lots of great photos and try all kinds of tasty local snacks. After that, we' ll hike up Baiyun Mountain to breathe fresh spring air. I'm sure this trip will help me relax after heavy schoolwork.
Through this trip, I hope to know more about Guangzhou's long history and special local culture. I believe it will be fantastic and amazing.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；假期计划；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和命题作文写作，要求根据所给提示要点以"My Spring Break Plan"为主题写一篇发言稿，首先，承接开头，引出春假出行计划。然后，分别介绍目的地/交通/活动安排（按提示问题顺序展开）。最后，表达期望和感受，升华主题。根据材料内容可知本文要以一般现在时和一般将来时（will/be going to）为主。人称主要是第一人称。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：talk about；plan to；take photos；all kinds of；know about 等以及一些高分句型，如：After that, we' ll hike up Baiyun Mountain to breathe fresh spring air. （将来时结构）；I'm sure this trip will help me relax after heavy schoolwork.（宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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