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四川成都市成华区2025—2026学年八年级下期期末学业水平监测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. trying B. thinking about C. behind its back D. stand still E. funny
A new animal star is on the internet. It is a possum (负鼠). It stands quietly with its little paws 　1． 　. It looks like a small, serious boss 　2． 　 something important.
The picture started from a real photo online. A wild possum walked into a house. It stood near a window with its paws behind its back. People thought it was very 　3． 　. It is not very cute — its face is a little silly. But its calm, serious stance (站位) is very interesting.
Many people love this possum. They make memes (网络梗) with text like:
"I'm thinking about life."
"I'm not sure if this door is automatic."
"Take it slow. Good things come to those who wait."
Why is it so popular Maybe people see themselves in this possum. Sometimes life is hard, and we just need to stop, 　4． 　, and think. The possum is not 　5． 　 to be cute. It is just being itself. And that is enough. Besides, can you guess the meaning of "play possum"
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．E；4．D；5．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍网络走红的一只负鼠，讲述它爪子背在身后的奇特站姿、网友制作的相关网络梗图，分析它受欢迎的原因：它只是做真实的自己，引发人们共鸣。
A.trying努力；B.thinking about思考；C.behind its back在它背后；D.stand still静静站立；E.funny有趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1．句意：网上出现了一位新的动物明星，它是一只负鼠。它安静地站着，小爪子背在身后。根据后文"It stood near a window with its paws behind its back（它站在窗边，爪子背在身后）"可知，此处描述负鼠爪子的摆放位置，所给词组behind its back意为"在它的背后"符合语境，故选C。
2．句意：它看起来像一位严肃的小老板，正在思考重要的事情。根据后文配文"I'm thinking about life（我在思考人生）"可推测，此处表示思考某事，所给词组thinking about意为"思考，思索"符合题意，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。
3．句意：人们觉得它十分有趣。根据后文"But its calm, serious stance (站位) is very interesting（但它冷静严肃的站姿十分有意思）"可知，人们认为这只负鼠很有意思，所给单词funny意为"有趣的，滑稽的"符合语境，故选F。
4．句意：有时候生活很难，我们只需要停下脚步，静静站着，好好思考。分析句子结构以及空后think可知，此处并列连词and并列动词原形，结合所给单词可知，词组stand still意为"静静站立"符合语境与句意，故选D。
5．句意：这只负鼠并没有刻意去装可爱，它只是做自己。根据后文"It is just being itself（它只是做自己）"可知，负鼠没有努力刻意表现可爱，所给单词trying意为"努力，试图"符合题意，be trying to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"，故选A。
根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. B. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. C. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. D. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. E. Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything!
Sam: What's wrong, Hongli
Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. 　6． 　
Sam: 　7． 　
Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something
Sam: Yes. 　8． 　 And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. 　9． 　
Hongli: OK. Anything else
Sam: Hmm. 　10． 　 And, most importantly.
Hongli: Yes
Sam: Enjoy yourself!
Hongli: Thanks, I will!
【答案】6．B；7．E；8．C；9．D；10．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要国家文化习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】对话关于宏莉今晚要去朋友家赴宴，因不熟悉英式餐桌礼仪而发愁，来自伦敦的山姆为她讲解做客带礼物、使用刀叉、饭后道谢等各类餐桌礼仪。
A.用餐结束后，向主人道谢，并且夸赞饭菜十分美味。
B.但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人费解了，我有点担心。
C.带上一份小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人主动要求。
D.如果你感到不知所措，就看看其他人是怎么做的。
E.我来自伦敦，有什么尽管问我！
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
6．根据上文"I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight.（我今晚要去朋友家吃饭）"可知，后文是表达自己对英式餐桌礼仪感到困惑担忧，B项"但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人费解了，我有点担心"符合题意，故选B。
7．根据下文"Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something （谢谢！对了，首先，我需要带点东西吗？）"可知，上文Sam表示自己熟悉相关礼仪可以解答问题，E项"我来自伦敦，有什么尽管问我！"符合题意，故选E。
8．根据上文"should I bring something （我需要带点东西吗？）"可知，下文回答做客携带礼物的相关规矩，C项"带上一份小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人主动要求"符合题意，故选C。
9．根据上文"Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too （你能告诉我正确使用刀叉的方法吗）"可知，此处告知如果不懂就模仿其他人，D项"如果你感到不知所措，就看看其他人是怎么做的"符合题意，故选D。
10．根据上文"Anything else （还有别的注意事项吗？）"可知，下文补充用餐结束后的礼仪，A项"用餐结束后，向主人道谢，并且夸赞饭菜十分美味"符合题意，故选A。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gaenor Eleri Wynne, a 70-year-old British grandma, has lived in China for over 30 years. She loves Chinese culture and enjoys 11． the Spring Festival with local friends. She knows many Chinese traditions well.
Gaenor began to devote (奉献) herself to English 12． in 1992. She found rural students were weak in oral English, so she started 13． in village schools in 2014. She drives alone to 14． villages nearly every week although she is tired. To make English easy and 15． , she created an English speaking book with students and taught them English songs and plays. She once 16． three weeks rehearsing (排练) the English play The Wind in the Willows, which greatly built up students' 17． in speaking English.
Her kindness deeply 18． the children. A shy little girl once wrote her a warm letter. Gaenor feels great happiness when she 19． children's strong interest in English.
As the new year comes, she makes a sweet 20． . She hopes to visit the kids again and give them a lesson when spring arrives and flowers bloom.
11．A． holding B． celebrating C． watching
12．A． teaching B． reading C． writing
13．A． working B． playing C． travelling
14．A． peaceful B． lovely C． lonely
15．A． difficult B． boring C． interesting
16．A． lived B． took C． spent
17．A． recommendation B． confidence C． goodness
18．A． hurt B． moved C． surprised
19．A． lights up B． takes up C． makes up
20．A． friend B． wish C． choice
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述70岁英国老奶奶盖诺在中国乡村坚持多年义务教英语，用趣味方式激发农村孩子英语学习兴趣，深受孩子们喜爱，新年她也许下重返校园看望孩子们的心愿。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：70岁的英国老奶奶盖诺·埃勒里·温在中国生活三十多年。她热爱中国文化，喜欢和当地朋友一起庆祝春节。A.holding举办；B.celebrating庆祝；C.watching观看。根据后文"the Spring Festival（春节）"可推测，此处指"庆祝春节"，celebrate the Spring Festival（庆祝春节）固定短语，且动词enjoy后接动名词形式，动名词celebrating符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：盖诺从1992年开始全身心投入英语教学工作。A.teaching教学；B.reading阅读；C.writing写作。根据后文"rural students were weak in oral English（农村学生英语口语薄弱）"可知，她从事英语教学，devote oneself to teaching意为投身教学，符合题意。故选A。
13．句意：她发现农村学生英语口语薄弱，于是2014年开始到乡村学校任教。A.working工作，任教；B.playing玩耍；C.travelling旅行。根据前文她投身英语教学可知，她去乡村学校开展教学工作，start working表示开始工作任教，符合题意。故选A。
14．句意：尽管十分疲惫，她几乎每周独自开车去往偏僻的村庄。A.peaceful平和的；B.lovely可爱的；C.lonely偏僻的、偏远的。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述乡村学校，结合常识推测村庄位置偏远，lonely villages指偏远村庄，符合题意。故选C。
15．句意：为了让英语简单又有趣，她和学生一起编写英语口语书，还教他们英文歌曲和戏剧。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无聊的；C.interesting有趣的。根据后文她教歌曲、排戏剧结合语境推测，目的是让英语变得有趣，形容词interesting符合文意，故选C。
16．句意：她曾经花三周时间排练英文戏剧《柳林风声》，这极大地树立了学生开口说英语的自信心。A.lived居住；B.took花费（it作形式主语）；C.spent花费（人作主语）。sb. spend some time doing sth.（某人花费时间做某事）固定搭配，主语是She（她），且句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式spent，故选C。
17．句意：她曾经花三周时间排练英文戏剧《柳林风声》，这极大地树立了学生开口说英语的自信心。A.recommendation推荐；B.confidence信心；C.goodness善良。根据语境可知，排演戏剧能提升学生说英语的自信，build up confidence意为树立信心，固定搭配。故选B。
18．句意：她的善意深深打动了孩子们。A.hurt伤害；B.moved打动；C.surprised使惊讶。根据后文小女孩给她写暖心信件可知，孩子们被她的善意打动，moved符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：当看到孩子们对英语产生浓厚兴趣时，盖诺感到无比幸福。A.lights up面露喜色、心生欢喜；B.takes up占据；C.makes up编造。全篇讲述AI辅助学生学习，老师看到学生热爱英语会十分开心，动词短语lights up在此处形容内心充满喜悦，符合题意。故选A。
20．句意：新年来临，她许下一个美好的心愿。A.friend朋友；B.wish心愿；C.choice选择。根据后文"She hopes to visit the kids again（她希望能再去看望孩子们）"可知，这是她的新年愿望，make a sweet wish许下美好心愿，符合题意。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Trying a relaxing hobby class in the city center is a great choice for people who want to kill free time on vacation. Hobby classes have been popular for years because they let people stay away from busy work and study. It's totally fine for learners to spend the whole afternoon enjoying themselves here. Teachers will always give you all the basic tools you need for free, and if you take part in long-term classes, they will offer one-on-one guidance regularly.
So, which hobby class should you pick
Swimming Class ★★★★☆
(Learner review)
We never felt nervous under the teachers' guidance. The water environment is clean and warm all year round. There are private locker rooms for everyone. The coaches are strict but patient, and they keep inspiring new learners all the time.
Painting Class ★★★★☆
(Learner review)
Amazing paint sets and soft classical background music! The shop prepares all kinds of drawing materials for beginners. Teachers are super warm and helpful. The studio lies right beside the central park. The price is a little high, but it's totally worth it if you love art creation.
Guitar Class ★★★☆☆
(Learner review)
Lots of young people come here to take photos and learn simple songs. The classroom looks beautiful both inside and out with warm lights, and the learning atmosphere is light and fun. However, the guitars provided here are old and the snack (零食) served here is ordinary. Besides, the teachers' teaching level cannot meet learners' high expectations.
21．Besides hobby learning, what is a feature of these city hobby classes
A．Free learning tools.
B．Low price of lessons.
C．Classes with fewer students.
22．Which two classes provide enjoyable service for learners
A．Painting Class and Guitar Class.
B．Swimming Class and Guitar Class.
C．Swimming Class and Painting Class.
23．How many strong points of the Painting Class are talked about in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5.
24．What is the special point of the Guitar Class
A．Its nice-looking classroom.
B．Its new musical instruments.
C．Its top-level teaching service.
25．Where is this text most probably from
A．A musical instrument advertisement.
B．A school science textbook.
C．A holiday guide.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍市中心三类休闲兴趣班：游泳、绘画、吉他，分别介绍各班的优缺点，供想要在假期打发空闲时间的人们挑选。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解题先明确题干提问方向，回到原文定位对应语句提取关键信息，结合选项对比筛选得出答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Teachers will always give you all the basic tools you need for free（老师会免费提供学员所需的全部基础工具）"可知，这些城市兴趣班免费提供学习工具这一特色。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据Swimming Class板块"The water environment is clean and warm all year round...the coaches are strict but patient（游泳班全年池水干净温暖，教练严格又富有耐心）"以及Painting Class板块"Amazing paint sets...Teachers are super warm and helpful（绘画班配备精良绘画套装，授课老师热心且乐于助人）"可知，游泳班和绘画班都能为学员带来舒心优质的服务体验。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据绘画班相关内容：1.配备精良成套颜料画笔；2.播放舒缓古典背景音乐；3.备好各类初学者绘画耗材；4.老师待人热忱、乐于提供帮助；5.画室紧邻城市中央公园可知，文中一共列举四项正向优势，价格偏高不属于优点，总计4个亮点。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Guitar Class板块"The classroom looks beautiful both inside and out with warm lights（教室内外装潢美观，搭配温馨柔和的灯光）"可知，吉他班独有的特色是装潢精致好看的教室。故选A。
25．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文介绍市中心适合假期参与的各类休闲兴趣班，附带课程评分、优缺点介绍，适合计划假期消遣的人群参考，所以这篇文章最有可能出自假期游玩指南。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Lin Baoshan is 92 years old now, and was a doctor and a magazine editor before he retired. In 1997, doctors told him his wife had leukemia (白血病). She needed chemotherapy, and it was very painful. To help her feel better, Lin Baoshan bought an American magazine called "Short Story". He sat next to her bed and translated the stories into Chinese, word by word. Then he read them aloud to her. These stories helped his wife forget her pain for a while. They also showed how much Lin Baoshan loved her.
His wife died in 2004. Lin Baoshan was very sad, but he wanted people to read the stories. He put his translations (翻译) into a book. He called it "Looking for Someone". The book has 36 stories from 19 countries. Lin Baoshan paid for the printing himself. Then he started selling the book on the streets of Guangzhou, near subway stations. He went out every evening. He did not eat or drink until the last subway train went home. Over 22 years, he has sold more than 10,000 books. In every book, he writes his name and these words: "A friend far away is still a friend."
For Lin Baoshan, selling books is not just about money or stories. It is a way to talk to his wife. The book is called "Looking for Someone". That "someone" is his wife. He is still looking for her. Every time he writes his name in a book, he thinks of her. Every time he talks to a reader, he remembers her. He keeps his love for her alive through his words.
26．When did Lin Baoshan start selling his book on the streets of Guangzhou
A．In 1997. B．In 2004. C．After 2004.
27．What can we learn about Lin Baoshan's life after his wife's death
A．He moved on to find new hobbies.
B．He honored her through his actions.
C．He felt disappointed towards life.
28．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The work of translating his book.
B．Lin Baoshan's fight for her cure.
C．Lin Baoshan's love and memories of his wife.
29．What does the author think of Lin Baoshan's actions
A．A sweet memory to his wife.
B．A focus on selling books.
C．A waste of time.
30．What is the author's primary purpose of sharing Lin Baoshan's story
A．To show the importance of medical care for leukemia.
B．To value the literature in getting over personal sadness.
C．To show the value of literature in overcoming personal sadness.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】文章讲述92岁的林宝山老先生当年为患白血病的妻子翻译英文短篇故事，妻子离世后他自费出书，二十余年在广州街头售卖，以文字寄托对妻子永恒的思念。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答主旨、推理类阅读题需要通读全文梳理故事主线，挖掘文字背后蕴含的情感与作者想要传递的观点。
26．细节理解题。根据"His wife died in 2004...Then he started selling the book on the streets of Guangzhou（他的妻子在2004年离世，在那之后他开始在广州街头售卖自己翻译整理的书籍）"可知，他是在2004年妻子去世之后才走上街头卖书。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，林宝山为妻子翻译外文故事，妻子离世后自费出书、常年沿街售卖，用这样长久的行动怀念逝去的爱人，由此能判断他用实际方式缅怀妻子。故选B。
28．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述林宝山为身患白血病的妻子翻译短篇故事，妻子离世后自费出书沿街售卖，借文字寄托对妻子绵长的思念与爱意，全文核心围绕老人对亡妻的思念与深情展开。C项"林宝山对妻子的爱与回忆。"符合题意，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"These stories helped his wife forget her pain for a while...It is a way to talk to his wife...He keeps his love for her alive through his words（这些故事曾帮妻子暂时忘却病痛，出书卖书是他与妻子对话的方式，文字留存着他对妻子的爱意）"能够看出，作者认为老人出书售书的举动，是留存给爱人一份温柔绵长的回忆。故选A。
30．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述老人依靠翻译、出版书籍的方式抚平丧妻之痛，作者借这个故事展现文学作品在消解个人悲伤情绪时具备独特价值。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Do you know about the SIGISMONDI Cup U12 It is a famous youth football game held in Italy. It has a history of 31 years and gathers top U12 teams from across Europe every year. For over thirty years, only European teams could win this well-known cup.
On June 2nd, 2025, a wonderful football story happened here. The China Junior Football Team for kids born in 2013 won this hard competition. This is a historic victory!
There were just 14 players, all common 12-year-old students. They played seven matches in total and won all of them. The team scored 21 goals and only let 2 goals in during the whole tournament.
They became the first team outside Europe to win the cup in its 31-year history.
In the group stage, they played three games and did not lose a single goal. They beat Italian TTT 2-0, Danish Copenhagen 5-0 and Italian GGR 7-0. Later in the knockout games, they kept winning against strong teams like Fiorentina and Braga.
The final match was really exciting. The two teams drew (打平) after regular time and went to a penalty (点球) shootout. Goalkeeper Chen Siyuan saved two penalties bravely. At last, Meng Xinyi kicked the winning penalty. The final score was 5-4.
All the players worked hard and showed great team spirit. They brought pride to China. This amazing win will inspire more young kids to love football.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Football Club in Italy.
B．Different Football Matches in Europe.
C．A Historic Win for Chinese Young Footballers.
32．The underlined word "tournament" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．training camp B．sports competition C．football club
33．How many matches did the Chinese team win in total
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.
34．What happened in the final match
A．The Chinese team won easily in regular time.
B．The two sides went into a penalty shootout.
C．Copenhagen beat the Chinese team by 2-0.
35．How does the writer feel about the victory
A．It makes the Chinese proud.
B．It is not difficult at all.
C．It will stop kids from playing football.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍意大利西格蒙迪U12青少年足球杯赛，2025年6月2日中国12岁少年队七战全胜夺冠，成为赛事31年历史里首支夺冠的欧洲以外队伍，文章完整讲述小组赛、淘汰赛与决赛点球决胜的全过程，赞扬球队团结拼搏的精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。遇到词义猜测、标题选择类题型，需结合全文整体内容与上下文逻辑综合判断，不可只依据单一句话下定论。
31．标题选择题。根据"This is a historic victory! They became the first team outside Europe to win the cup in its 31-year history...They brought pride to China（这是一场具有里程碑意义的胜利，他们是这项赛事创办31年来首支夺冠的非欧洲队伍，为祖国赢得荣光）"可知，文章主要讲述中国少年足球队拿下历史性冠军的故事。C项"中国年轻足球运动员的历史性胜利"符合文章标题，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据"They played seven matches in total and won all of them. The team scored 21 goals and only let 2 goals in during the whole tournament（全队一共出战七场比赛且全部取胜，整场赛事球队打进21球仅失2球）"结合上下文足球赛事的语境可推测，tournament的含义为体育锦标赛、赛事。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"They played seven matches in total and won all of them（全队一共踢了七场比赛，并且全部取得胜利）"可知，中国队总共赢下七场对战。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"The final match was really exciting. The two teams drew after regular time and went to a penalty shootout（决赛战况十分激烈，常规比赛时间两队战平，比赛进入点球大战环节）"可知，决赛阶段双方进入点球比拼。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"This amazing win will inspire more young kids to love football...They brought pride to China（这场振奋人心的胜利会激励更多少年喜爱足球，也让全体国人倍感自豪）"能够看出，作者认为这次夺冠让所有中国人心生自豪。故选A。
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
a； collect； for； grow； hundred； intelligent； nature； reach ；since； this ；thousand； wonder
The Karez, also called Kan'erjing, is 　36． 　 ancient underground water system. It is well-known across the dry areas of Xinjiang in China. For 　37． 　 of years, this great project has helped people make the desert lively. It is a 　38． 　 work of ancient engineering.
Karez 　39． 　 water from melted snow on faraway mountains. Workers dug many deep vertical (竖直的) wells on hillsides. 　40． 　 wells are connected by long, slow-sloping underground tunnels (地道). The water runs through the tunnels for kilometers 　41． 　 oases (绿洲) and farmland. 　42． 　 the water runs underground, it is safe from strong heat and dry winds, so very little water is lost to evaporation.
Thanks to this smart design, local people 　43． 　 plants and tasty sweet grapes here for more than 2,000 years. It proves that people's talent can beat tough 　44． 　 conditions. Many Karez are still used today. They keep the ancient 　45． 　 alive for us.
【答案】36．an；37．thousands；38．wonderful；39．collects；40．These；41．to reach；42．Since；43．have grown；44．natural；45．intelligence
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；考古发现
【解析】【分析】文章介绍新疆古老水利工程坎儿井，介绍它的取水原理、独特地下输水构造，说明两千多年来它滋养绿洲农田，彰显古人应对干旱自然环境的智慧。
a一个；collect收集；for为了；grow种植；hundred百；intelligent聪明的；nature自然；reach抵达；since因为；this这个；thousand千；wonder奇迹。
【点评】考查选词填空。完成选词填空要先通读全文把握文章主旨，结合时态、词性变换、固定短语、主谓一致等语法规则确定单词变形，最后通读检查逻辑通顺度。
36．句意：坎儿井，也叫Kan'erjing，是一套古老的地下水利系统。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且ancient（古老的）以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词，所给单词a意为"一个"，元音音素前变换为an，符合语境，故填an。
37．句意：数千年来，这项伟大工程让荒漠充满生机。thousands of（成千上万的，数千的）固定搭配，所给单词thousand意为"千"，变复数形式thousands，故填thousands。
38．句意：它是古代工程一项绝妙的成果。根据语境可知，坎儿井是古代工程一项绝妙的成果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词work，所给单词wonder意为"奇迹"，其形容词形式wonderful意为"绝妙的、了不起的"符合语境，故填wonderful。
39．句意：坎儿井收集远处高山融化的雪水。根据"from melted snow（来自融化的雪）"可知，此处指"收集水"，所给单词collect意为"收集"，符合题意。全文时态为一般现在时，主语Karez为单数专有名词，谓语动词用三单形式，collect的三单形式为collects，故填collects。
40．句意：这些井由绵长、缓坡的地下地道连接在一起。根据前文"many deep vertical wells（许多竖直深井）"可知，此处指代前文的井，所给单词this意为"这个"符合题意，且wells是复数名词，应用复数代词these（这些），句首首字母大写，故填These。
41．句意：水流沿着地道流淌数公里，抵达绿洲与农田。根据前文"The water runs through the tunnels for kilometers（水流在地道中流淌数公里）"可推测，水流流动的目的是到达绿洲农田，所给单词reach意为"到达"符合题意，此处用动词不定式to reach作目的状语，故填to reach。
42．句意：因为水流在地下流淌，所以不会受到高温与干风影响，极少水分会蒸发流失。根据句意可知，前后两句为因果逻辑，此处引导原因状语从句，所给单词since意为"因为，由于"符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Since。
43．句意：得益于这套巧妙设计，当地居民两千多年来一直在这里种植作物、培育香甜的葡萄。grow plants种植作物，固定短语。根据时间状语for more than 2,000 years（两千多年以来）可知，句子用现在完成时，主语local people为复数，动词结构为have+过去分词；grow的过去分词为grown，故填have grown。
44．句意：这证明人类的智慧可以战胜恶劣的自然环境。根据前文可知，人们通过建设坎儿井改善自然环境。结合所给单词可知，nature意为"自然"符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词conditions，所给单词nature的形容词形式natural意为"自然的"符合题意，natural conditions自然环境，固定短语。故填natural。
45．句意：许多坎儿井至今仍在使用，它们让古老的智慧得以留存。根据句意以及全文内容可知，坎儿井是一种古老的智慧，所给单词intelligent意为"聪慧的"符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词ancient修饰名词，intelligent的名词形式为intelligence"智慧"，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填intelligence。
七选五阅读理解
Manau Zongge is a traditional holiday of the Jingpo people in Yunnan, China. It was listed as a national cultural treasure in 2006. 　46． 　
*A Song made with AI.
The background music is the "Manau Zongge March," written in 1991 by Jingpo artist Shi Lagan. Recently, a music producer named Zhen Zhen used AI tools to write a new version (版本). He added new words, electronic beats, and AI singing voices. 　47． 　 On Douyin (TikTok), videos with this song were played over 2 billion times!
* 　48． 　
The celebration is not just for the Jingpo people. People from all ethnic (民族的) groups and tourists from all over China join the dance. Thousands of people dance together in a big circle. It is like a big, happy party where everyone is welcome. As one saying goes, "Ten thousand people dance together, and the earth shakes."
*Showing Chinese culture to the world.
　49． 　 Many people now want to visit Dehong, Yunnan, to see the real Manau Zongge dance. The festival has become a symbol (象征) of the beauty and spirit of Chinese ethnic culture. It connects the past with the modern world.
This song shows that when we join tradition with new technology (like AI), amazing things can happen. 　50． 　 In this way, people can share joy with the whole world.
A. It also shows the power of music and dance to bring people together. B. But how does a song about it become a huge hit online C. The song made people curious about the festival. D. We can learn dance from ethnic groups. E. The song became an overnight success! F. Everyone joins in.
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．F；49．C；50．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍云南景颇族传统节日目瑙纵歌，讲述改编版AI配乐全网爆火，介绍节日全民共舞的特色，并说明这首热门歌曲向世界传播少数民族文化、凝聚大众的意义。
A.它也展现出音乐与舞蹈凝聚众人的强大力量。
B.但是一首相关的歌曲是如何在网上爆火的？
C.这首歌让人们对这个节日心生好奇。
D.我们可以向少数民族学习舞蹈。
E.这首歌一夜爆红！
F.人人都参与进来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时理清段落之间的逻辑关系，借助小标题、过渡句锁定匹配选项，排除无关多余句子。
46．根据前文"Manau Zongge is a traditional holiday of the Jingpo people in Yunnan, China. It was listed as a national cultural treasure in 2006.（目瑙纵歌是中国云南景颇族的传统节日，2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产）"可知，后文段落介绍相关歌曲在网络走红的缘由，B项"但是一首相关的歌曲是如何在网上爆火的？"起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合题意，故选B。
47．根据前文"He added new words, electronic beats, and AI singing voices.（他增添了全新歌词、电子节奏以及AI演唱人声）"以及后文"On Douyin (TikTok), videos with this song were played over 2 billion times!（在抖音平台，使用这首歌曲的视频播放量突破20亿次）"可知，这首改编歌曲收获巨大热度，E项"这首歌一夜爆红！"符合题意，故选E。
48．根据本段后文"The celebration is not just for the Jingpo people. People from all ethnic groups and tourists from all over China join the dance.（这场盛会不只是景颇族人的专属，各民族群众和全国各地游客都会参与舞蹈）"可知，本段核心讲述所有人都会参与其中，F项"人人都参与进来。"适合作为本段小标题，符合题意，故选F。
49．根据后文"Many people now want to visit Dehong, Yunnan, to see the real Manau Zongge dance.（如今许多人都想去云南德宏亲眼观赏正宗的目瑙纵歌舞）"可知，火爆的歌曲勾起了大家对这个节日的好奇心，C项"这首歌让人们对这个节日心生好奇。"符合题意，故选C。
50．根据前文"This song shows that when we join tradition with new technology (like AI), amazing things can happen.（这首歌曲证明，当传统与人工智能这类新技术相结合，就能诞生惊喜）"以及后文"In this way, people can share joy with the whole world.（通过这种方式，人们能和全世界分享喜悦）"可知，此处继续说明歌舞凝聚人心的力量，A项"它也展现出音乐与舞蹈凝聚众人的强大力量。"符合题意，故选A。
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Do you like reading We all know stories, but some books are really special. Let's look at three famous books from around the world!
The Time Machine. H.G. Wells wrote this book in 1895. It is from England. The story is about a man who builds a special machine. He travels to the future. There, he meets two strange groups of people—the gentle Eloi and the scary Morlocks. This book shows us a future world and warns us about problems in society. It mixes time travel with important ideas.
The Three-body Problem. Liu Cixin wrote this book in 2008. It comes from China. The story is about a scientist who talks to aliens for the first time. The book uses science and big ideas about space. Its special feature (特征) is a world with three suns. It also talks about the "dark forest" idea. Many people around the world now love this book.
Journey to the West. Wu Cheng'en wrote this book in the Ming Dynasty. It is a Chinese classic. The story follows a monk named Xuanzang. He travels to India with three disciples. The most famous helper is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He has magic powers. The book is full of exciting fights and teaches us about being brave and having faith (信念) . It mixes magic stories with good lessons.
Book Time/Country Key content (内容) Most special Feature
The Time Machine 1895/England Build a time machine to visit　51． 　 with social problems Time machine to travel.
The Three-bodyProblem 2008/China 　52． 　aliens using scientific knowledge and big ideas of space 　53． 　and dark forest
Journey to the West Ming Dynasty/　54． 　 Travel to India with bravery and faith Monkey King with　55． 　
【答案】51．the future；52．Talk to；53．three suns；54．China；55．magic powers
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】这段文字分别介绍三部知名书籍：英国威尔斯的《时间机器》、刘慈欣的中国科幻《三体》、明代吴承恩古典名著《西游记》，并梳理每本书的创作时间、国家、核心故事与标志性特色。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。需精准定位原文对应段落，提炼精简关键词填入表格，保证内容贴合原文且形式匹配表格句式。
51．根据"The story is about a man who builds a special machine. He travels to the future. There, he meets two strange groups of people—the gentle Eloi and the scary Morlocks. This book shows us a future world and warns us about problems in society."（这个故事讲述了一个人建造了一台特殊的机器。他穿越到了未来。在那里，他遇到了两个奇怪的群体——温和的埃洛伊人和可怕的莫洛克人。这本书向我们展示了未来的世界，并警示我们社会中的问题。）可知，主人公造出时光机器去往存在社会问题的未来。故填the future。
52．根据"The story is about a scientist who talks to aliens for the first time. The book uses science and big ideas about space."（故事围绕一名科学家展开，他首次与外星文明对话，书中融入科学知识与宏大的宇宙构想）可知，核心情节是运用科学知识、宇宙理念和外星人展开交流。句首首字母大写，故填Talk to。
53．根据"Its special feature (特征) is a world with three suns. It also talks about the 'dark forest' idea."（这本书独有的设定是拥有三颗恒星的星球，同时提出"黑暗森林"理论）可知，作品特色是三颗太阳与黑暗森林法则。故填three suns。
54．根据"Journey to the West. Wu Cheng'en wrote this book in the Ming Dynasty. It is a Chinese classic."（《西游记》由吴承恩于明代创作，是中国经典名著）可知，这本书所属国家为中国。故填China。
55．根据"The most famous helper is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He has magic powers."（最出名的徒弟是孙悟空，也就是美猴王，他拥有神通法术）可知，孙悟空具备法术神通。故填magic powers。
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
"Look, it's coming! So cute!" I was surprised to hear my grandma laughing happily in the nursing home. Grandma has stayed here for months. She felt lonely and quiet most of the time, and seldom smiled. I never thought she would cheer up so much all of a sudden. When I walked closer, I finally knew why.
Grandma was sitting on a soft sofa, playing happily with a lovely therapy robot named Lulu. This smart little robot was a familiar "volunteer" that paid regular visits to every room in the nursing home. A staff member noticed me and kindly told me Lulu's story. Most of the elderly people here have no family members staying with them all day long. Troubled by physical discomforts and endless loneliness, they often feel upset and anxious. To warm their lives and lift their spirits, the nursing home introduced a group of intelligent therapy robots, and Lulu was the most popular one among them.
Lulu has served here for nearly two years. It has a round white body, big bright eyes and a soft voice. It can chat casually (随便地), sing old folk songs that the elders love, and even perform funny little moves to make everyone laugh. Whenever the seniors feel bored, sad or stressed, Lulu will stay by their side quietly. It listens patiently to their past stories, responds (回应) softly to every word, and shares interesting little happenings around the nursing home. Doctors say stress and loneliness slow down people's mood and health, but this lovely robot is like a ray of sunshine, easily driving away all the bad feelings.
I watched grandma gently touch Lulu's head and chat with it. For a while, she completely forgot her tiredness and loneliness. These warm moments mean a lot to the elderly. Grandma now looks forward not only to my visits, but also to meeting Lulu every day.
I hope more therapy robots can come to help people in need. When I grow up, I also want to do something to bring happiness to those who feel lonely.
56．Where does the writer's grandma live
57．What does Lulu look like
58．What's the main idea of this passage
59．What can Lulu do to cheer up the elderly (at least 5 ways)
60．Are there any challenges in using therapy robots (at least 2 ways)
【答案】56．She lives in a nursing home.
57．It has a round white body, big bright eyes and a soft voice.
58．A therapy robot Lulu brings joy to lonely old people in the nursing home.
59．It can chat with elders, sing old folk songs, do funny moves, listen to their stories and share interesting little things.
60．Robots can't fully understand old people's deep feelings; they can't take care of old people's physical illnesses.
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍养老院智能陪护机器人露露的外形、功能，讲述它陪伴孤单老人、舒缓老人负面情绪的故事，文末抒发作者希望研发更多同类机器人的心愿。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。作答开放式问答题时，既要依托原文给出已知信息，也要结合现实逻辑补充合理完整的内容，保证答题满足题目数量要求。
56．根据"Look, it's coming! So cute!" I was surprised to hear my grandma laughing happily in the nursing home.（"快看，它过来啦！太可爱了！"我意外听见奶奶在养老院里笑得十分开心）可知，作者的奶奶住在养老院。故填She lives in a nursing home.
57．根据"It has a round white body, big bright eyes and a soft voice.（它有着圆圆的白色机身、明亮的大眼睛，嗓音十分柔和）"可知，露露的外形特征是机身雪白圆润，眼睛又大又亮，声音轻柔。故填It has a round white body, big bright eyes and a soft voice.
58．根据"this lovely robot is like a ray of sunshine, easily driving away all the bad feelings（这个可爱的机器人就像一缕阳光，轻松驱散所有负面情绪）"以及全文讲述陪护机器人露露陪伴养老院孤单老人，驱散老人的孤独烦闷，给老人带去快乐的内容可知，文章主要讲陪护机器人露露为养老院孤独的老人带来欢乐。故填A therapy robot Lulu brings joy to lonely old people in the nursing home.
59．根据"It can chat casually (随便地), sing old folk songs that the elders love, and even perform funny little moves to make everyone laugh...It listens patiently to their past stories...and shares interesting little happenings around the nursing home.（它可以随意闲谈、演唱长辈喜爱的老歌，还会做出滑稽的小动作逗大家发笑；耐心倾听老人们讲述过往经历，分享养老院里各类趣事）"可知，露露有五种方式安抚老人情绪。故填It can chat with elders, sing old folk songs, do funny moves, listen to their stories and share interesting little things.
60．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如机器人无法完全理解老年人的内心感受；它们也无法照顾老年人的身体疾病。故填Robots can't fully understand old people's deep feelings；they can't take care of old people's physical illnesses.
61． 假定你是李华，校英语读书俱乐部负责人。你邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为"How to Enjoy a Good Read"的专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
①表示感谢；
②相关介绍；
③对听众的要求。
注意：
①写作词数应为80左右；
②请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Welcome to our online lecture. First, I'd like to give our sincere thanks to Professor Smith for agreeing to share reading skills with us.
Professor Smith is an expert on English reading. Today he will talk about how to enjoy reading and get more from books.
Please keep your microphones off during the lecture and take notes carefully. You can ask questions in the chat box after the speech.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇在讲座前作简要发言的演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，表示感谢、相关介绍以及对听众的要求。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如our online lecture；an expert on English reading等以及句型结构，如I'd like to give our sincere thanks to Professor Smith for agreeing to share reading skills with us.Please keep your microphones off during the lecture and take notes carefully.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川成都市成华区2025—2026学年八年级下期期末学业水平监测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. trying B. thinking about C. behind its back D. stand still E. funny
A new animal star is on the internet. It is a possum (负鼠). It stands quietly with its little paws 　1． 　. It looks like a small, serious boss 　2． 　 something important.
The picture started from a real photo online. A wild possum walked into a house. It stood near a window with its paws behind its back. People thought it was very 　3． 　. It is not very cute — its face is a little silly. But its calm, serious stance (站位) is very interesting.
Many people love this possum. They make memes (网络梗) with text like:
"I'm thinking about life."
"I'm not sure if this door is automatic."
"Take it slow. Good things come to those who wait."
Why is it so popular Maybe people see themselves in this possum. Sometimes life is hard, and we just need to stop, 　4． 　, and think. The possum is not 　5． 　 to be cute. It is just being itself. And that is enough. Besides, can you guess the meaning of "play possum"
根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. B. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. C. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. D. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. E. Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything!
Sam: What's wrong, Hongli
Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. 　6． 　
Sam: 　7． 　
Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something
Sam: Yes. 　8． 　 And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. 　9． 　
Hongli: OK. Anything else
Sam: Hmm. 　10． 　 And, most importantly.
Hongli: Yes
Sam: Enjoy yourself!
Hongli: Thanks, I will!
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gaenor Eleri Wynne, a 70-year-old British grandma, has lived in China for over 30 years. She loves Chinese culture and enjoys 11． the Spring Festival with local friends. She knows many Chinese traditions well.
Gaenor began to devote (奉献) herself to English 12． in 1992. She found rural students were weak in oral English, so she started 13． in village schools in 2014. She drives alone to 14． villages nearly every week although she is tired. To make English easy and 15． , she created an English speaking book with students and taught them English songs and plays. She once 16． three weeks rehearsing (排练) the English play The Wind in the Willows, which greatly built up students' 17． in speaking English.
Her kindness deeply 18． the children. A shy little girl once wrote her a warm letter. Gaenor feels great happiness when she 19． children's strong interest in English.
As the new year comes, she makes a sweet 20． . She hopes to visit the kids again and give them a lesson when spring arrives and flowers bloom.
11．A． holding B． celebrating C． watching
12．A． teaching B． reading C． writing
13．A． working B． playing C． travelling
14．A． peaceful B． lovely C． lonely
15．A． difficult B． boring C． interesting
16．A． lived B． took C． spent
17．A． recommendation B． confidence C． goodness
18．A． hurt B． moved C． surprised
19．A． lights up B． takes up C． makes up
20．A． friend B． wish C． choice
阅读短文，回答问题
Trying a relaxing hobby class in the city center is a great choice for people who want to kill free time on vacation. Hobby classes have been popular for years because they let people stay away from busy work and study. It's totally fine for learners to spend the whole afternoon enjoying themselves here. Teachers will always give you all the basic tools you need for free, and if you take part in long-term classes, they will offer one-on-one guidance regularly.
So, which hobby class should you pick
Swimming Class ★★★★☆
(Learner review)
We never felt nervous under the teachers' guidance. The water environment is clean and warm all year round. There are private locker rooms for everyone. The coaches are strict but patient, and they keep inspiring new learners all the time.
Painting Class ★★★★☆
(Learner review)
Amazing paint sets and soft classical background music! The shop prepares all kinds of drawing materials for beginners. Teachers are super warm and helpful. The studio lies right beside the central park. The price is a little high, but it's totally worth it if you love art creation.
Guitar Class ★★★☆☆
(Learner review)
Lots of young people come here to take photos and learn simple songs. The classroom looks beautiful both inside and out with warm lights, and the learning atmosphere is light and fun. However, the guitars provided here are old and the snack (零食) served here is ordinary. Besides, the teachers' teaching level cannot meet learners' high expectations.
21．Besides hobby learning, what is a feature of these city hobby classes
A．Free learning tools.
B．Low price of lessons.
C．Classes with fewer students.
22．Which two classes provide enjoyable service for learners
A．Painting Class and Guitar Class.
B．Swimming Class and Guitar Class.
C．Swimming Class and Painting Class.
23．How many strong points of the Painting Class are talked about in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5.
24．What is the special point of the Guitar Class
A．Its nice-looking classroom.
B．Its new musical instruments.
C．Its top-level teaching service.
25．Where is this text most probably from
A．A musical instrument advertisement.
B．A school science textbook.
C．A holiday guide.
阅读短文，回答问题
Lin Baoshan is 92 years old now, and was a doctor and a magazine editor before he retired. In 1997, doctors told him his wife had leukemia (白血病). She needed chemotherapy, and it was very painful. To help her feel better, Lin Baoshan bought an American magazine called "Short Story". He sat next to her bed and translated the stories into Chinese, word by word. Then he read them aloud to her. These stories helped his wife forget her pain for a while. They also showed how much Lin Baoshan loved her.
His wife died in 2004. Lin Baoshan was very sad, but he wanted people to read the stories. He put his translations (翻译) into a book. He called it "Looking for Someone". The book has 36 stories from 19 countries. Lin Baoshan paid for the printing himself. Then he started selling the book on the streets of Guangzhou, near subway stations. He went out every evening. He did not eat or drink until the last subway train went home. Over 22 years, he has sold more than 10,000 books. In every book, he writes his name and these words: "A friend far away is still a friend."
For Lin Baoshan, selling books is not just about money or stories. It is a way to talk to his wife. The book is called "Looking for Someone". That "someone" is his wife. He is still looking for her. Every time he writes his name in a book, he thinks of her. Every time he talks to a reader, he remembers her. He keeps his love for her alive through his words.
26．When did Lin Baoshan start selling his book on the streets of Guangzhou
A．In 1997. B．In 2004. C．After 2004.
27．What can we learn about Lin Baoshan's life after his wife's death
A．He moved on to find new hobbies.
B．He honored her through his actions.
C．He felt disappointed towards life.
28．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The work of translating his book.
B．Lin Baoshan's fight for her cure.
C．Lin Baoshan's love and memories of his wife.
29．What does the author think of Lin Baoshan's actions
A．A sweet memory to his wife.
B．A focus on selling books.
C．A waste of time.
30．What is the author's primary purpose of sharing Lin Baoshan's story
A．To show the importance of medical care for leukemia.
B．To value the literature in getting over personal sadness.
C．To show the value of literature in overcoming personal sadness.
阅读短文，回答问题
Do you know about the SIGISMONDI Cup U12 It is a famous youth football game held in Italy. It has a history of 31 years and gathers top U12 teams from across Europe every year. For over thirty years, only European teams could win this well-known cup.
On June 2nd, 2025, a wonderful football story happened here. The China Junior Football Team for kids born in 2013 won this hard competition. This is a historic victory!
There were just 14 players, all common 12-year-old students. They played seven matches in total and won all of them. The team scored 21 goals and only let 2 goals in during the whole tournament.
They became the first team outside Europe to win the cup in its 31-year history.
In the group stage, they played three games and did not lose a single goal. They beat Italian TTT 2-0, Danish Copenhagen 5-0 and Italian GGR 7-0. Later in the knockout games, they kept winning against strong teams like Fiorentina and Braga.
The final match was really exciting. The two teams drew (打平) after regular time and went to a penalty (点球) shootout. Goalkeeper Chen Siyuan saved two penalties bravely. At last, Meng Xinyi kicked the winning penalty. The final score was 5-4.
All the players worked hard and showed great team spirit. They brought pride to China. This amazing win will inspire more young kids to love football.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Football Club in Italy.
B．Different Football Matches in Europe.
C．A Historic Win for Chinese Young Footballers.
32．The underlined word "tournament" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．training camp B．sports competition C．football club
33．How many matches did the Chinese team win in total
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.
34．What happened in the final match
A．The Chinese team won easily in regular time.
B．The two sides went into a penalty shootout.
C．Copenhagen beat the Chinese team by 2-0.
35．How does the writer feel about the victory
A．It makes the Chinese proud.
B．It is not difficult at all.
C．It will stop kids from playing football.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
a； collect； for； grow； hundred； intelligent； nature； reach ；since； this ；thousand； wonder
The Karez, also called Kan'erjing, is 　36． 　 ancient underground water system. It is well-known across the dry areas of Xinjiang in China. For 　37． 　 of years, this great project has helped people make the desert lively. It is a 　38． 　 work of ancient engineering.
Karez 　39． 　 water from melted snow on faraway mountains. Workers dug many deep vertical (竖直的) wells on hillsides. 　40． 　 wells are connected by long, slow-sloping underground tunnels (地道). The water runs through the tunnels for kilometers 　41． 　 oases (绿洲) and farmland. 　42． 　 the water runs underground, it is safe from strong heat and dry winds, so very little water is lost to evaporation.
Thanks to this smart design, local people 　43． 　 plants and tasty sweet grapes here for more than 2,000 years. It proves that people's talent can beat tough 　44． 　 conditions. Many Karez are still used today. They keep the ancient 　45． 　 alive for us.
七选五阅读理解
Manau Zongge is a traditional holiday of the Jingpo people in Yunnan, China. It was listed as a national cultural treasure in 2006. 　46． 　
*A Song made with AI.
The background music is the "Manau Zongge March," written in 1991 by Jingpo artist Shi Lagan. Recently, a music producer named Zhen Zhen used AI tools to write a new version (版本). He added new words, electronic beats, and AI singing voices. 　47． 　 On Douyin (TikTok), videos with this song were played over 2 billion times!
* 　48． 　
The celebration is not just for the Jingpo people. People from all ethnic (民族的) groups and tourists from all over China join the dance. Thousands of people dance together in a big circle. It is like a big, happy party where everyone is welcome. As one saying goes, "Ten thousand people dance together, and the earth shakes."
*Showing Chinese culture to the world.
　49． 　 Many people now want to visit Dehong, Yunnan, to see the real Manau Zongge dance. The festival has become a symbol (象征) of the beauty and spirit of Chinese ethnic culture. It connects the past with the modern world.
This song shows that when we join tradition with new technology (like AI), amazing things can happen. 　50． 　 In this way, people can share joy with the whole world.
A. It also shows the power of music and dance to bring people together. B. But how does a song about it become a huge hit online C. The song made people curious about the festival. D. We can learn dance from ethnic groups. E. The song became an overnight success! F. Everyone joins in.
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Do you like reading We all know stories, but some books are really special. Let's look at three famous books from around the world!
The Time Machine. H.G. Wells wrote this book in 1895. It is from England. The story is about a man who builds a special machine. He travels to the future. There, he meets two strange groups of people—the gentle Eloi and the scary Morlocks. This book shows us a future world and warns us about problems in society. It mixes time travel with important ideas.
The Three-body Problem. Liu Cixin wrote this book in 2008. It comes from China. The story is about a scientist who talks to aliens for the first time. The book uses science and big ideas about space. Its special feature (特征) is a world with three suns. It also talks about the "dark forest" idea. Many people around the world now love this book.
Journey to the West. Wu Cheng'en wrote this book in the Ming Dynasty. It is a Chinese classic. The story follows a monk named Xuanzang. He travels to India with three disciples. The most famous helper is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He has magic powers. The book is full of exciting fights and teaches us about being brave and having faith (信念) . It mixes magic stories with good lessons.
Book Time/Country Key content (内容) Most special Feature
The Time Machine 1895/England Build a time machine to visit　51． 　 with social problems Time machine to travel.
The Three-bodyProblem 2008/China 　52． 　aliens using scientific knowledge and big ideas of space 　53． 　and dark forest
Journey to the West Ming Dynasty/　54． 　 Travel to India with bravery and faith Monkey King with　55． 　
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
"Look, it's coming! So cute!" I was surprised to hear my grandma laughing happily in the nursing home. Grandma has stayed here for months. She felt lonely and quiet most of the time, and seldom smiled. I never thought she would cheer up so much all of a sudden. When I walked closer, I finally knew why.
Grandma was sitting on a soft sofa, playing happily with a lovely therapy robot named Lulu. This smart little robot was a familiar "volunteer" that paid regular visits to every room in the nursing home. A staff member noticed me and kindly told me Lulu's story. Most of the elderly people here have no family members staying with them all day long. Troubled by physical discomforts and endless loneliness, they often feel upset and anxious. To warm their lives and lift their spirits, the nursing home introduced a group of intelligent therapy robots, and Lulu was the most popular one among them.
Lulu has served here for nearly two years. It has a round white body, big bright eyes and a soft voice. It can chat casually (随便地), sing old folk songs that the elders love, and even perform funny little moves to make everyone laugh. Whenever the seniors feel bored, sad or stressed, Lulu will stay by their side quietly. It listens patiently to their past stories, responds (回应) softly to every word, and shares interesting little happenings around the nursing home. Doctors say stress and loneliness slow down people's mood and health, but this lovely robot is like a ray of sunshine, easily driving away all the bad feelings.
I watched grandma gently touch Lulu's head and chat with it. For a while, she completely forgot her tiredness and loneliness. These warm moments mean a lot to the elderly. Grandma now looks forward not only to my visits, but also to meeting Lulu every day.
I hope more therapy robots can come to help people in need. When I grow up, I also want to do something to bring happiness to those who feel lonely.
56．Where does the writer's grandma live
57．What does Lulu look like
58．What's the main idea of this passage
59．What can Lulu do to cheer up the elderly (at least 5 ways)
60．Are there any challenges in using therapy robots (at least 2 ways)
61． 假定你是李华，校英语读书俱乐部负责人。你邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为"How to Enjoy a Good Read"的专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
①表示感谢；
②相关介绍；
③对听众的要求。
注意：
①写作词数应为80左右；
②请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
That's all. Thank you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．E；4．D；5．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍网络走红的一只负鼠，讲述它爪子背在身后的奇特站姿、网友制作的相关网络梗图，分析它受欢迎的原因：它只是做真实的自己，引发人们共鸣。
A.trying努力；B.thinking about思考；C.behind its back在它背后；D.stand still静静站立；E.funny有趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1．句意：网上出现了一位新的动物明星，它是一只负鼠。它安静地站着，小爪子背在身后。根据后文"It stood near a window with its paws behind its back（它站在窗边，爪子背在身后）"可知，此处描述负鼠爪子的摆放位置，所给词组behind its back意为"在它的背后"符合语境，故选C。
2．句意：它看起来像一位严肃的小老板，正在思考重要的事情。根据后文配文"I'm thinking about life（我在思考人生）"可推测，此处表示思考某事，所给词组thinking about意为"思考，思索"符合题意，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。
3．句意：人们觉得它十分有趣。根据后文"But its calm, serious stance (站位) is very interesting（但它冷静严肃的站姿十分有意思）"可知，人们认为这只负鼠很有意思，所给单词funny意为"有趣的，滑稽的"符合语境，故选F。
4．句意：有时候生活很难，我们只需要停下脚步，静静站着，好好思考。分析句子结构以及空后think可知，此处并列连词and并列动词原形，结合所给单词可知，词组stand still意为"静静站立"符合语境与句意，故选D。
5．句意：这只负鼠并没有刻意去装可爱，它只是做自己。根据后文"It is just being itself（它只是做自己）"可知，负鼠没有努力刻意表现可爱，所给单词trying意为"努力，试图"符合题意，be trying to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"，故选A。
【答案】6．B；7．E；8．C；9．D；10．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要国家文化习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】对话关于宏莉今晚要去朋友家赴宴，因不熟悉英式餐桌礼仪而发愁，来自伦敦的山姆为她讲解做客带礼物、使用刀叉、饭后道谢等各类餐桌礼仪。
A.用餐结束后，向主人道谢，并且夸赞饭菜十分美味。
B.但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人费解了，我有点担心。
C.带上一份小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人主动要求。
D.如果你感到不知所措，就看看其他人是怎么做的。
E.我来自伦敦，有什么尽管问我！
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
6．根据上文"I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight.（我今晚要去朋友家吃饭）"可知，后文是表达自己对英式餐桌礼仪感到困惑担忧，B项"但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人费解了，我有点担心"符合题意，故选B。
7．根据下文"Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something （谢谢！对了，首先，我需要带点东西吗？）"可知，上文Sam表示自己熟悉相关礼仪可以解答问题，E项"我来自伦敦，有什么尽管问我！"符合题意，故选E。
8．根据上文"should I bring something （我需要带点东西吗？）"可知，下文回答做客携带礼物的相关规矩，C项"带上一份小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人主动要求"符合题意，故选C。
9．根据上文"Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too （你能告诉我正确使用刀叉的方法吗）"可知，此处告知如果不懂就模仿其他人，D项"如果你感到不知所措，就看看其他人是怎么做的"符合题意，故选D。
10．根据上文"Anything else （还有别的注意事项吗？）"可知，下文补充用餐结束后的礼仪，A项"用餐结束后，向主人道谢，并且夸赞饭菜十分美味"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述70岁英国老奶奶盖诺在中国乡村坚持多年义务教英语，用趣味方式激发农村孩子英语学习兴趣，深受孩子们喜爱，新年她也许下重返校园看望孩子们的心愿。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：70岁的英国老奶奶盖诺·埃勒里·温在中国生活三十多年。她热爱中国文化，喜欢和当地朋友一起庆祝春节。A.holding举办；B.celebrating庆祝；C.watching观看。根据后文"the Spring Festival（春节）"可推测，此处指"庆祝春节"，celebrate the Spring Festival（庆祝春节）固定短语，且动词enjoy后接动名词形式，动名词celebrating符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：盖诺从1992年开始全身心投入英语教学工作。A.teaching教学；B.reading阅读；C.writing写作。根据后文"rural students were weak in oral English（农村学生英语口语薄弱）"可知，她从事英语教学，devote oneself to teaching意为投身教学，符合题意。故选A。
13．句意：她发现农村学生英语口语薄弱，于是2014年开始到乡村学校任教。A.working工作，任教；B.playing玩耍；C.travelling旅行。根据前文她投身英语教学可知，她去乡村学校开展教学工作，start working表示开始工作任教，符合题意。故选A。
14．句意：尽管十分疲惫，她几乎每周独自开车去往偏僻的村庄。A.peaceful平和的；B.lovely可爱的；C.lonely偏僻的、偏远的。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述乡村学校，结合常识推测村庄位置偏远，lonely villages指偏远村庄，符合题意。故选C。
15．句意：为了让英语简单又有趣，她和学生一起编写英语口语书，还教他们英文歌曲和戏剧。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无聊的；C.interesting有趣的。根据后文她教歌曲、排戏剧结合语境推测，目的是让英语变得有趣，形容词interesting符合文意，故选C。
16．句意：她曾经花三周时间排练英文戏剧《柳林风声》，这极大地树立了学生开口说英语的自信心。A.lived居住；B.took花费（it作形式主语）；C.spent花费（人作主语）。sb. spend some time doing sth.（某人花费时间做某事）固定搭配，主语是She（她），且句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式spent，故选C。
17．句意：她曾经花三周时间排练英文戏剧《柳林风声》，这极大地树立了学生开口说英语的自信心。A.recommendation推荐；B.confidence信心；C.goodness善良。根据语境可知，排演戏剧能提升学生说英语的自信，build up confidence意为树立信心，固定搭配。故选B。
18．句意：她的善意深深打动了孩子们。A.hurt伤害；B.moved打动；C.surprised使惊讶。根据后文小女孩给她写暖心信件可知，孩子们被她的善意打动，moved符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：当看到孩子们对英语产生浓厚兴趣时，盖诺感到无比幸福。A.lights up面露喜色、心生欢喜；B.takes up占据；C.makes up编造。全篇讲述AI辅助学生学习，老师看到学生热爱英语会十分开心，动词短语lights up在此处形容内心充满喜悦，符合题意。故选A。
20．句意：新年来临，她许下一个美好的心愿。A.friend朋友；B.wish心愿；C.choice选择。根据后文"She hopes to visit the kids again（她希望能再去看望孩子们）"可知，这是她的新年愿望，make a sweet wish许下美好心愿，符合题意。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍市中心三类休闲兴趣班：游泳、绘画、吉他，分别介绍各班的优缺点，供想要在假期打发空闲时间的人们挑选。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解题先明确题干提问方向，回到原文定位对应语句提取关键信息，结合选项对比筛选得出答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Teachers will always give you all the basic tools you need for free（老师会免费提供学员所需的全部基础工具）"可知，这些城市兴趣班免费提供学习工具这一特色。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据Swimming Class板块"The water environment is clean and warm all year round...the coaches are strict but patient（游泳班全年池水干净温暖，教练严格又富有耐心）"以及Painting Class板块"Amazing paint sets...Teachers are super warm and helpful（绘画班配备精良绘画套装，授课老师热心且乐于助人）"可知，游泳班和绘画班都能为学员带来舒心优质的服务体验。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据绘画班相关内容：1.配备精良成套颜料画笔；2.播放舒缓古典背景音乐；3.备好各类初学者绘画耗材；4.老师待人热忱、乐于提供帮助；5.画室紧邻城市中央公园可知，文中一共列举四项正向优势，价格偏高不属于优点，总计4个亮点。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Guitar Class板块"The classroom looks beautiful both inside and out with warm lights（教室内外装潢美观，搭配温馨柔和的灯光）"可知，吉他班独有的特色是装潢精致好看的教室。故选A。
25．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文介绍市中心适合假期参与的各类休闲兴趣班，附带课程评分、优缺点介绍，适合计划假期消遣的人群参考，所以这篇文章最有可能出自假期游玩指南。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】文章讲述92岁的林宝山老先生当年为患白血病的妻子翻译英文短篇故事，妻子离世后他自费出书，二十余年在广州街头售卖，以文字寄托对妻子永恒的思念。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答主旨、推理类阅读题需要通读全文梳理故事主线，挖掘文字背后蕴含的情感与作者想要传递的观点。
26．细节理解题。根据"His wife died in 2004...Then he started selling the book on the streets of Guangzhou（他的妻子在2004年离世，在那之后他开始在广州街头售卖自己翻译整理的书籍）"可知，他是在2004年妻子去世之后才走上街头卖书。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，林宝山为妻子翻译外文故事，妻子离世后自费出书、常年沿街售卖，用这样长久的行动怀念逝去的爱人，由此能判断他用实际方式缅怀妻子。故选B。
28．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述林宝山为身患白血病的妻子翻译短篇故事，妻子离世后自费出书沿街售卖，借文字寄托对妻子绵长的思念与爱意，全文核心围绕老人对亡妻的思念与深情展开。C项"林宝山对妻子的爱与回忆。"符合题意，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据"These stories helped his wife forget her pain for a while...It is a way to talk to his wife...He keeps his love for her alive through his words（这些故事曾帮妻子暂时忘却病痛，出书卖书是他与妻子对话的方式，文字留存着他对妻子的爱意）"能够看出，作者认为老人出书售书的举动，是留存给爱人一份温柔绵长的回忆。故选A。
30．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述老人依靠翻译、出版书籍的方式抚平丧妻之痛，作者借这个故事展现文学作品在消解个人悲伤情绪时具备独特价值。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍意大利西格蒙迪U12青少年足球杯赛，2025年6月2日中国12岁少年队七战全胜夺冠，成为赛事31年历史里首支夺冠的欧洲以外队伍，文章完整讲述小组赛、淘汰赛与决赛点球决胜的全过程，赞扬球队团结拼搏的精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。遇到词义猜测、标题选择类题型，需结合全文整体内容与上下文逻辑综合判断，不可只依据单一句话下定论。
31．标题选择题。根据"This is a historic victory! They became the first team outside Europe to win the cup in its 31-year history...They brought pride to China（这是一场具有里程碑意义的胜利，他们是这项赛事创办31年来首支夺冠的非欧洲队伍，为祖国赢得荣光）"可知，文章主要讲述中国少年足球队拿下历史性冠军的故事。C项"中国年轻足球运动员的历史性胜利"符合文章标题，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据"They played seven matches in total and won all of them. The team scored 21 goals and only let 2 goals in during the whole tournament（全队一共出战七场比赛且全部取胜，整场赛事球队打进21球仅失2球）"结合上下文足球赛事的语境可推测，tournament的含义为体育锦标赛、赛事。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"They played seven matches in total and won all of them（全队一共踢了七场比赛，并且全部取得胜利）"可知，中国队总共赢下七场对战。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"The final match was really exciting. The two teams drew after regular time and went to a penalty shootout（决赛战况十分激烈，常规比赛时间两队战平，比赛进入点球大战环节）"可知，决赛阶段双方进入点球比拼。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"This amazing win will inspire more young kids to love football...They brought pride to China（这场振奋人心的胜利会激励更多少年喜爱足球，也让全体国人倍感自豪）"能够看出，作者认为这次夺冠让所有中国人心生自豪。故选A。
【答案】36．an；37．thousands；38．wonderful；39．collects；40．These；41．to reach；42．Since；43．have grown；44．natural；45．intelligence
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；考古发现
【解析】【分析】文章介绍新疆古老水利工程坎儿井，介绍它的取水原理、独特地下输水构造，说明两千多年来它滋养绿洲农田，彰显古人应对干旱自然环境的智慧。
a一个；collect收集；for为了；grow种植；hundred百；intelligent聪明的；nature自然；reach抵达；since因为；this这个；thousand千；wonder奇迹。
【点评】考查选词填空。完成选词填空要先通读全文把握文章主旨，结合时态、词性变换、固定短语、主谓一致等语法规则确定单词变形，最后通读检查逻辑通顺度。
36．句意：坎儿井，也叫Kan'erjing，是一套古老的地下水利系统。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且ancient（古老的）以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词，所给单词a意为"一个"，元音音素前变换为an，符合语境，故填an。
37．句意：数千年来，这项伟大工程让荒漠充满生机。thousands of（成千上万的，数千的）固定搭配，所给单词thousand意为"千"，变复数形式thousands，故填thousands。
38．句意：它是古代工程一项绝妙的成果。根据语境可知，坎儿井是古代工程一项绝妙的成果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词work，所给单词wonder意为"奇迹"，其形容词形式wonderful意为"绝妙的、了不起的"符合语境，故填wonderful。
39．句意：坎儿井收集远处高山融化的雪水。根据"from melted snow（来自融化的雪）"可知，此处指"收集水"，所给单词collect意为"收集"，符合题意。全文时态为一般现在时，主语Karez为单数专有名词，谓语动词用三单形式，collect的三单形式为collects，故填collects。
40．句意：这些井由绵长、缓坡的地下地道连接在一起。根据前文"many deep vertical wells（许多竖直深井）"可知，此处指代前文的井，所给单词this意为"这个"符合题意，且wells是复数名词，应用复数代词these（这些），句首首字母大写，故填These。
41．句意：水流沿着地道流淌数公里，抵达绿洲与农田。根据前文"The water runs through the tunnels for kilometers（水流在地道中流淌数公里）"可推测，水流流动的目的是到达绿洲农田，所给单词reach意为"到达"符合题意，此处用动词不定式to reach作目的状语，故填to reach。
42．句意：因为水流在地下流淌，所以不会受到高温与干风影响，极少水分会蒸发流失。根据句意可知，前后两句为因果逻辑，此处引导原因状语从句，所给单词since意为"因为，由于"符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Since。
43．句意：得益于这套巧妙设计，当地居民两千多年来一直在这里种植作物、培育香甜的葡萄。grow plants种植作物，固定短语。根据时间状语for more than 2,000 years（两千多年以来）可知，句子用现在完成时，主语local people为复数，动词结构为have+过去分词；grow的过去分词为grown，故填have grown。
44．句意：这证明人类的智慧可以战胜恶劣的自然环境。根据前文可知，人们通过建设坎儿井改善自然环境。结合所给单词可知，nature意为"自然"符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词conditions，所给单词nature的形容词形式natural意为"自然的"符合题意，natural conditions自然环境，固定短语。故填natural。
45．句意：许多坎儿井至今仍在使用，它们让古老的智慧得以留存。根据句意以及全文内容可知，坎儿井是一种古老的智慧，所给单词intelligent意为"聪慧的"符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词ancient修饰名词，intelligent的名词形式为intelligence"智慧"，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填intelligence。
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．F；49．C；50．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍云南景颇族传统节日目瑙纵歌，讲述改编版AI配乐全网爆火，介绍节日全民共舞的特色，并说明这首热门歌曲向世界传播少数民族文化、凝聚大众的意义。
A.它也展现出音乐与舞蹈凝聚众人的强大力量。
B.但是一首相关的歌曲是如何在网上爆火的？
C.这首歌让人们对这个节日心生好奇。
D.我们可以向少数民族学习舞蹈。
E.这首歌一夜爆红！
F.人人都参与进来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时理清段落之间的逻辑关系，借助小标题、过渡句锁定匹配选项，排除无关多余句子。
46．根据前文"Manau Zongge is a traditional holiday of the Jingpo people in Yunnan, China. It was listed as a national cultural treasure in 2006.（目瑙纵歌是中国云南景颇族的传统节日，2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产）"可知，后文段落介绍相关歌曲在网络走红的缘由，B项"但是一首相关的歌曲是如何在网上爆火的？"起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合题意，故选B。
47．根据前文"He added new words, electronic beats, and AI singing voices.（他增添了全新歌词、电子节奏以及AI演唱人声）"以及后文"On Douyin (TikTok), videos with this song were played over 2 billion times!（在抖音平台，使用这首歌曲的视频播放量突破20亿次）"可知，这首改编歌曲收获巨大热度，E项"这首歌一夜爆红！"符合题意，故选E。
48．根据本段后文"The celebration is not just for the Jingpo people. People from all ethnic groups and tourists from all over China join the dance.（这场盛会不只是景颇族人的专属，各民族群众和全国各地游客都会参与舞蹈）"可知，本段核心讲述所有人都会参与其中，F项"人人都参与进来。"适合作为本段小标题，符合题意，故选F。
49．根据后文"Many people now want to visit Dehong, Yunnan, to see the real Manau Zongge dance.（如今许多人都想去云南德宏亲眼观赏正宗的目瑙纵歌舞）"可知，火爆的歌曲勾起了大家对这个节日的好奇心，C项"这首歌让人们对这个节日心生好奇。"符合题意，故选C。
50．根据前文"This song shows that when we join tradition with new technology (like AI), amazing things can happen.（这首歌曲证明，当传统与人工智能这类新技术相结合，就能诞生惊喜）"以及后文"In this way, people can share joy with the whole world.（通过这种方式，人们能和全世界分享喜悦）"可知，此处继续说明歌舞凝聚人心的力量，A项"它也展现出音乐与舞蹈凝聚众人的强大力量。"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】51．the future；52．Talk to；53．three suns；54．China；55．magic powers
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】这段文字分别介绍三部知名书籍：英国威尔斯的《时间机器》、刘慈欣的中国科幻《三体》、明代吴承恩古典名著《西游记》，并梳理每本书的创作时间、国家、核心故事与标志性特色。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。需精准定位原文对应段落，提炼精简关键词填入表格，保证内容贴合原文且形式匹配表格句式。
51．根据"The story is about a man who builds a special machine. He travels to the future. There, he meets two strange groups of people—the gentle Eloi and the scary Morlocks. This book shows us a future world and warns us about problems in society."（这个故事讲述了一个人建造了一台特殊的机器。他穿越到了未来。在那里，他遇到了两个奇怪的群体——温和的埃洛伊人和可怕的莫洛克人。这本书向我们展示了未来的世界，并警示我们社会中的问题。）可知，主人公造出时光机器去往存在社会问题的未来。故填the future。
52．根据"The story is about a scientist who talks to aliens for the first time. The book uses science and big ideas about space."（故事围绕一名科学家展开，他首次与外星文明对话，书中融入科学知识与宏大的宇宙构想）可知，核心情节是运用科学知识、宇宙理念和外星人展开交流。句首首字母大写，故填Talk to。
53．根据"Its special feature (特征) is a world with three suns. It also talks about the 'dark forest' idea."（这本书独有的设定是拥有三颗恒星的星球，同时提出"黑暗森林"理论）可知，作品特色是三颗太阳与黑暗森林法则。故填three suns。
54．根据"Journey to the West. Wu Cheng'en wrote this book in the Ming Dynasty. It is a Chinese classic."（《西游记》由吴承恩于明代创作，是中国经典名著）可知，这本书所属国家为中国。故填China。
55．根据"The most famous helper is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He has magic powers."（最出名的徒弟是孙悟空，也就是美猴王，他拥有神通法术）可知，孙悟空具备法术神通。故填magic powers。
【答案】56．She lives in a nursing home.
57．It has a round white body, big bright eyes and a soft voice.
58．A therapy robot Lulu brings joy to lonely old people in the nursing home.
59．It can chat with elders, sing old folk songs, do funny moves, listen to their stories and share interesting little things.
60．Robots can't fully understand old people's deep feelings; they can't take care of old people's physical illnesses.
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍养老院智能陪护机器人露露的外形、功能，讲述它陪伴孤单老人、舒缓老人负面情绪的故事，文末抒发作者希望研发更多同类机器人的心愿。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。作答开放式问答题时，既要依托原文给出已知信息，也要结合现实逻辑补充合理完整的内容，保证答题满足题目数量要求。
56．根据"Look, it's coming! So cute!" I was surprised to hear my grandma laughing happily in the nursing home.（"快看，它过来啦！太可爱了！"我意外听见奶奶在养老院里笑得十分开心）可知，作者的奶奶住在养老院。故填She lives in a nursing home.
57．根据"It has a round white body, big bright eyes and a soft voice.（它有着圆圆的白色机身、明亮的大眼睛，嗓音十分柔和）"可知，露露的外形特征是机身雪白圆润，眼睛又大又亮，声音轻柔。故填It has a round white body, big bright eyes and a soft voice.
58．根据"this lovely robot is like a ray of sunshine, easily driving away all the bad feelings（这个可爱的机器人就像一缕阳光，轻松驱散所有负面情绪）"以及全文讲述陪护机器人露露陪伴养老院孤单老人，驱散老人的孤独烦闷，给老人带去快乐的内容可知，文章主要讲陪护机器人露露为养老院孤独的老人带来欢乐。故填A therapy robot Lulu brings joy to lonely old people in the nursing home.
59．根据"It can chat casually (随便地), sing old folk songs that the elders love, and even perform funny little moves to make everyone laugh...It listens patiently to their past stories...and shares interesting little happenings around the nursing home.（它可以随意闲谈、演唱长辈喜爱的老歌，还会做出滑稽的小动作逗大家发笑；耐心倾听老人们讲述过往经历，分享养老院里各类趣事）"可知，露露有五种方式安抚老人情绪。故填It can chat with elders, sing old folk songs, do funny moves, listen to their stories and share interesting little things.
60．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如机器人无法完全理解老年人的内心感受；它们也无法照顾老年人的身体疾病。故填Robots can't fully understand old people's deep feelings；they can't take care of old people's physical illnesses.
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Welcome to our online lecture. First, I'd like to give our sincere thanks to Professor Smith for agreeing to share reading skills with us.
Professor Smith is an expert on English reading. Today he will talk about how to enjoy reading and get more from books.
Please keep your microphones off during the lecture and take notes carefully. You can ask questions in the chat box after the speech.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇在讲座前作简要发言的演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，表示感谢、相关介绍以及对听众的要求。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如our online lecture；an expert on English reading等以及句型结构，如I'd like to give our sincere thanks to Professor Smith for agreeing to share reading skills with us.Please keep your microphones off during the lecture and take notes carefully.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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