资源简介

广西南宁市江南区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Lucy：Hi，John! 　1． 　
John：I want to be a doctor.
Lucy：That's great! 　2． 　
John：Because I hope to help more people in the future.What about you？
Lucy：I want to be a teacher.Now I'm signing up for an out-of-school social practice project. 　3． 　
John：Yes，I'd love to.What can we do in this project？　4． 　
Lucy：The group plans to visit the old people's home this Sunday.
John：Sounds good!
Lucy： 　5． 　
John：Let's meet at the school gate at 8：00 on Sunday morning.
Lucy：See you then!
John：See you!
A.Have a good day. B.Where shall we meet？ C.Would you like to join it？ D.Why do you want to be a doctor？ E.We can do many helpful activities. F.What do you want to be when you grow up？
【答案】1．F；2．D；3．C；4．E；5．B
【知识点】职业启蒙；周末活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 对话交流了各自长大后的理想职业，Lucy邀请John一起参加校外社会实践项目，两人确认了项目的活动安排，最后约定了周日早上在校门口集合的时间和地点。
选项意思： A. 祝你今天过得愉快。
B. 我们在哪里见面？
C. 你愿意加入它吗？
D. 你为什么想当一名医生？
E. 我们可以做很多有意义的活动。
F. 你长大后想成为什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意对话补全题要严格遵循问答对应逻辑，比如答句用"Because"，问句一定是"Why"引导的特殊疑问句。注意邀请类表达的固定回应："Would you like to..."的标准答句是"Yes, I'd love to."，可快速锁定对应选项。对话要符合日常交流的先后顺序，先聊理想、再发邀请、最后约定见面细节，逻辑要连贯通顺。
1．根据下文John的回答I want to be a doctor.（我想成为一名医生），可知此处Lucy是在询问John长大后的理想职业：你长大后想成为什么？ 故选 F 。
2．根据下文John的回答Because I hope to help more people in the future.（因为我希望未来能帮助更多人），可知此处Lucy是在询问John想当医生的原因：你为什么想当一名医生？故选 D 。
3． 根据上文 Now I'm signing up for an out-of-school social practice project. （现在我正在报名参加一个校外社会实践项目）；以及下文John的回答Yes, I'd love to.（是的，我很乐意），可知此处Lucy是发出邀请，询问John是否愿意加入社会实践项目：你愿意加入它吗？故选 C 。
4．根据下文Lucy的回答The group plans to visit the old people's home this Sunday.（小组计划这周日去探访养老院），可知此处John是在说项目里可以做很多有意义的活动，引出后续的具体安排：我们可以做很多有意义的活动。故选 E 。
5．根据下文John的回答Let's meet at the school gate at 8：00 on Sunday morning.（我们周日早上8点在校门口见面吧），可知此处Lucy是在询问见面的地点：我们在哪里见面？故选 B 。
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last weekend，I took part in a special volunteer activity.Our whole class went to Qingxiu Mountain to look after plants.Many trees and flowers needed daily protection.
Before starting work，our teacher told us to work 6． so that we wouldn't get hurt by branches （树枝）.I had never tried this kind of work，so I felt a little 7． at first.We were divided into different groups and started our tasks right away.An elderly plant keeper walked towards us and shared useful skills.We learned lots of ways from 8． experience.Some classmates pulled weeds （杂草），and I chose to water flowers.Because enough water can keep flowers 9． and help them grow well.
After hours of hard work，the whole park became tidy and looked much fresher.We got great 10． from what we had done.This unforgettable experience totally changed my thought about volunteer service.Little by little，I 11． the true value of small acts of goodwill.
We finished all tasks as the sun began to set.I will 12． this nice and precious （珍贵的） memory deep in my heart.And I plan to 13． more outdoor activities in my free time later.
Protecting nature is always a（an） 14． thing for every citizen living in the city.We should pass on this valuable 15． to more young people.Such warm experiences will greatly shape my character and make me more responsible in my life.
6．A． carefully B． slowly C． quietly
7．A． relaxed B． nervous C． peaceful
8．A． his B． our C． their
9．A． cut B． planted C． watered
10．A． trouble B． pleasure C． danger
11．A． provided B． doubted C． realised
12．A． lose B． keep C． unlock
13．A． join in B． give up C． look up
14．A． awful B． strange C． necessary
15．A． news B． skill C． spirit
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者上周末和全班同学一起去青秀山参与护绿志愿活动的经历：大家在老师提醒下安全作业，向资深养护员学习护植技巧，分工完成除草、浇花等任务，看着公园变得整洁清新，收获了满满的成就感。这次经历让作者领悟到微小善举的价值，他决定后续多参与户外活动，同时呼吁大家把保护自然的精神传递给更多年轻人。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意完形填空要紧扣上下文线索，比如第1空的"不被树枝弄伤"对应"小心地"，第3空的"年长植物养护员"对应"his"，不能脱离语境孤立选词。注意全文的情感走向：从初次参与的紧张，到完成任务的愉悦，再到领悟价值的升华，所有选项都要贴合正向的情感逻辑。固定搭配要牢记，比如"join in activities"（参加活动）、"keep...in heart"（把……记在心底），这类固定表达可以快速锁定正确答案。代词指代要找准，第3空的his必须回溯前文找到对应的人物"elderly plant keeper"，避免和其他复数代词混淆。
6．句意：开始工作前，老师告诉我们要小心地干活，这样我们就不会被树枝弄伤。选项意思：A：carefully 小心地；B：slowly 缓慢地；C：quietly 安静地。根据下文"so that we wouldn't get hurt by branches"（这样我们就不会被树枝弄伤），可知老师提醒大家要小心操作。故选 A 。
7．句意：我之前从来没尝试过这类工作，所以一开始我有点紧张。选项意思：A：relaxed 放松的；B：nervous 紧张的；C：peaceful 平静的。根据上文"I had never tried this kind of work"（我之前从来没尝试过这类工作），可知第一次做陌生工作会感到紧张。故选 B 。
8．句意：我们从他的经验中学到了很多方法。选项意思：A：his 他的；B：our 我们的；C：their 他们的。根据上文"An elderly plant keeper walked towards us and shared useful skills"（一位年长的植物养护员走向我们分享实用技巧），可知此处指代这位男性养护员的经验，应用男他形容词性his"他的"，作定语。故选 A 。
9．句意：因为充足的水分能让花朵保持被浇灌的状态，帮助它们好好生长。选项意思：A：cut 被修剪；B：planted 被种植；C：watered 被浇水。根据上文"I chose to water flowers"（我选择给花浇水），可知浇水的作用是让花朵保持被浇灌的状态。故选 C 。
10．句意：我们从自己做的事情中获得了极大的快乐。选项意思：A：trouble 麻烦；B：pleasure 快乐；C：danger 危险。根据上文"the whole park became tidy and looked much fresher"（整个公园变得整洁，看起来清新多了），可知完成志愿工作后大家收获了愉悦感。故选 B 。
11．句意：渐渐地，我意识到了这些微小善意举动的真正价值。选项意思：A：provided 提供；B：doubted 怀疑；C：realised 意识到。根据上文"This unforgettable experience totally changed my thought about volunteer service"（这段难忘的经历完全改变了我对志愿服务的看法），可知作者通过这次经历意识到了小善举的价值。故选 C 。
12．句意：我会把这段美好又珍贵的回忆深深保存在心底。选项意思：A：lose 丢失；B：keep 保留；C：unlock 解锁。根据下文"this nice and precious memory deep in my heart"（这段美好又珍贵的回忆在我心底），可知作者想要长久保存这段回忆。故选 B 。
13．句意：而且我计划之后在空闲时间参加更多户外活动。选项意思：A：join in 参加；B：give up 放弃；C：look up 查阅。根据上文提到作者参与了这次户外志愿活动并收获满满，可知他后续打算参与更多同类活动。故选 A 。
14．句意：对每一位生活在这座城市的市民来说，保护自然始终是一件必要的事。选项意思：A：awful 糟糕的；B：strange 奇怪的；C：necessary 必要的。根据全文传递的保护自然的正向价值观；以及下文 "Such warm experiences will greatly shape my character and make me more responsible in my life. "（这种温暖的经历将极大地塑造我的性格，让我在生活中更加负责），可知此处指出：保护自然是市民必须做的事。故选 C 。
15．句意：我们应该把这种宝贵的精神传递给更多年轻人。选项意思：A：news 新闻；B：skill 技能；C：spirit 精神。根据上文作者通过志愿活动领悟到的志愿服务、保护自然的理念；以及下文下文 "Such warm experiences will greatly shape my character and make me more responsible in my life. "（这种温暖的经历将极大地塑造我的性格，让我在生活中更加负责），可知这里强调要传递这种宝贵的精神。故选 C 。
阅读理解
Recruitment Column （招聘栏）
Food Taster Place：Food streets，food labs Time：10：00 am-6：00 pm Rest on Sundays Pay： 3，000 - 6，000/month Work：Try food and share online What you need：Love food and have good taste Drone Show Designer Place：Squares，big event places Time：Weekdays，on holidays if necessary Pay： 15，000 - 25，000/month Work：Control drones What you need：Know digital machines well and be good at using them
AI Product Operator Place：Internet companies Time：From Monday to Friday Pay：Discussed at interview Work：Improve AI products What you need：Be good at computers Sports Coach Place：Stadium & training hall Time：From Tuesday to Sunday Pay： 5，000 - 12，000/month Work：Teach exercise skills What you need：Be patient and outgoing & have good sports skills
Please call the Job Center for more information.TEL：0771-58667834
16．When does a food taster rest？
A．On Mondays. B．On Sundays. C．On Saturdays.
17．What might be the monthly pay of a drone show designer？
A． 2，500. B． 6，000. C． 20，000.
18．Where does an AI product operator work？
A．In big event places.
B．In the training hall.
C．In Internet companies.
19．Which job is suitable for Jack if he has excellent sports skills？
A．Sports coach.
B．Food taster.
C．Drone show designer.
20．Where can we most probably read this passage？
A．job notice. B．storybook. C．science magazine.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是四个工作动物招聘公告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个岗位*Food Taster*，Time：10：00 am-6：00 pm Rest on Sundays时间：上午10:00至下午6:00 周日休息，可知美食试吃员周日休息。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第二个岗位*Drone Show Designer*，Pay： 15，000 - 25，000/month 工资：15000-25000日元/月，C选项20000元在这个区间内。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三个岗位*AI Product Operator*，Place：Internet companies 地点：互联网公司，可知工作地点是互联网公司。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第四个岗位*Sports Coach*，What you need：Be patient and outgoing & have good sports skills 你需要的是：有耐心，外向，有良好的运动技能，可知体育教练要求拥有良好的运动技能，符合杰克的条件。故选A。
20．文章出处题。通读全文，可知本文是一个包含多个岗位的招聘信息，属于招聘公告。故选A。
阅读理解
①Huang Xuhua is the Father of China's Nuclear Submarine （核潜艇），and his life perfectly explains the true meaning of "from pain to gain".
②In his early years，he suffered a lot.He grew up in war times and experienced a hard and poor childhood.When he took the secret task of developing China's nuclear submarine，he faced greater difficulties.For almost thirty years，he hid his name and worked far away from his family.He missed all important family moments and could never explain his work to others.Besides，his team had no advanced （先进的） technology or modern tools.They could only use simple abacuses （算盘） to calculate （计算） huge numbers day and night.These long years of loneliness and hardship were great pain for him.
③However，Huang Xuhua never gave up.With endless effort，his team finally created China's first nuclear submarine.He won national honors and people's deep respect.
④Huang Xuhua once shared his understanding of gains.He said all valuable gains must come from hardships and continued hard work.No dream can come true easily.
⑤His story teaches us that difficulties are not failures.If we keep working hard，every bit of pain will finally turn into precious gains in our life.
21．What was Huang Xuhua's secret task？
A．To teach children in the war times.
B．To develop China's nuclear submarine.
C．To invent advanced computers for China.
22．How did Huang Xuhua's team calculate huge numbers？
A．They used abacuses.
B．They used AI tools.
C．They used computers.
23．What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from Paragraph ③？
A．He hardly continued his work.
B．He got back to his family.
C．His effort finally paid off.
24．What's Huang Xuhua's understanding of gains？
A．It comes from hardships and hard work.
B．It comes from good luck and great dreams.
C．It comes from family's support and people's respect.
25．What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A．To introduce what Huang Xuhua's dream is like.
B．To show pain will turn into gains if we keep trying.
C．To explain how to make China's first nuclear submarine.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华的人生经历，诠释了"苦尽甘来"的深刻内涵。他在战乱中度过艰苦童年，后来接受研制中国核潜艇的绝密任务，隐姓埋名近三十年，远离家人、错过所有重要家庭时刻，团队没有先进技术和工具，只能靠算盘日夜演算，熬过了漫长的孤独与艰辛。但他从未放弃，最终带领团队成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，收获了国家荣誉与人民的深切敬意。他认为所有有价值的收获都源于磨难与持续奋斗，故事也告诉我们：困难不等于失败，坚持努力下，每一份付出的苦最终都会变成人生中珍贵的收获。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段When he took the secret task of developing China's nuclear submarine当他承担开发中国核潜艇的秘密任务时，可知黄旭华接到的秘密任务是研制中国核潜艇。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段They could only use simple abacuses （算盘） to calculate （计算） huge numbers day and night.他们只能用简单的算盘日夜计算巨大的数字，可知黄旭华的团队只能用算盘计算大数额数据。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段With endless effort, his team finally created China's first nuclear submarine. He won national honors and people's deep respect.经过不懈的努力，他的团队终于创造了中国第一艘核潜艇。他赢得了国家荣誉和人民的深深尊重，可知黄旭华的努力最终得到了回报。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段He said all valuable gains must come from hardships and continued hard work.他说，一切有价值的成果都必须来自艰苦和持续的努力，可知他认为收获来源于苦难和持续的努力。故选A。
25．文章大意题。根据最后一段If we keep working hard, every bit of pain will finally turn into precious gains in our life.如果我们继续努力，每一点痛苦最终都会变成我们生活中的宝贵收获，可知作者的写作目的是告诉我们：如果我们坚持努力，痛苦最终会转化为收获。故选B。
阅读理解
It was a cold winter morning.Amy was on her way to school when she saw an old man standing by the road.He was wearing thin clothes and shivering （颤抖） with cold.His hands were red from the low temperature，and he looked very weak.Amy felt sorry for him.
"Grandpa，are you okay？" Amy asked gently.The old man looked up and smiled weakly. "I'm waiting for my son，but he hasn't come yet.I didn't expect the weather to be so cold，" he said.Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. "Here，put this on.It will keep you warm，" she said.The old man was moved and thanked her repeatedly.
After school，Amy told her mother about the old man.Her mother praised her for her kindness and said， "We should always help others.A small act of kindness can make a big difference." Inspired by her daughter，Amy's mother decided to prepare some warm clothes and food for those in need.
The next day，Amy and her mother went to the homeless shelter （收容所）.Surprisingly，the old man was there.He looked very well.He told them that his son had finally come and he was very grateful for their help.He also said that he wanted to pass on the kindness.Later，he donated all his extra clothes to the homeless shelter.
This experience made Amy learn that kindness is like a circle.When you give it to others，it will come back to you in some way.We should always be ready to lend a helping hand，because even the smallest kindness can warm the world.
26．What did Amy do to help the old man on the cold winter morning？
A．She bought hot food for him.
B．She took him to the police station.
C．She gave her scarf to keep him warm.
27．What idea did Amy's mother tell Amy？
A．It's dangerous to wait outside on cold days.
B．Small kindness can make a great difference.
C．We should send old people to homeless shelters.
28．How did the old man pass on the kindness？
A．He raised money for the poor.
B．He donated all his extra clothes.
C．He prepared food for the homeless.
29．What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A．Food. B．Experience. C．Kindness.
30．What is the best title of the passage？
A．Red Scarf
B．Helpful Old Man
C．The Circle of Warm Hearts
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 一个寒冷的冬日清晨，上学路上的Amy看到一位衣衫单薄、冻得瑟瑟发抖的老人在路边等儿子，便主动把自己的围巾送给老人取暖。回家后Amy把这件事告诉了妈妈，妈妈不仅表扬了她的善良，还决定和她一起为有需要的人准备保暖衣物和食物。第二天母女俩去收容所时意外重逢了那位老人，得知他已经和儿子团聚，还把自己多余的衣物全部捐给了收容所，想要把这份善意传递下去。这段经历让Amy明白：善意就像一个循环，你把温暖递给别人，它终会以某种方式回到你身边，哪怕最微小的善举，也能温暖整个世界。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. 'Here，put this on.It will keep you warm，' she said.艾米想了一会儿，摘下围巾。"来，戴上这个。它会让你暖和的，"她说，可知Amy在寒冷的早上把自己的围巾给了老人，帮老人保暖。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段We should always help others. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.我们应该总是帮助别人。一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响，可妈妈指出"小小的善举能带来巨大的改变"。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段Later，he donated all his extra clothes to the homeless shelter.后来，他把多余的衣服都捐给了无家可归者收容所，可知老人把自己多余的衣物都捐给了收容所来传递善意。故选B。
29．代词指代题。根据前文This experience made Amy learn that kindness is like a circle.这次经历让Amy明白，善意就像一个循环，可知此处指出"""当你把它（善意）给别人时，它会以某种方式回到你身边"，代词it指代前文的核心名词kindness（善意）。故选C。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，可知Amy对老人的善意，最终让老人也选择传递善意，形成了善意的循环；以及最后一段kindness is like a circle善意就像一个循环，可知最佳标题应为"暖心的循环"。故选C。
任务型阅读-简答
Coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth.They are often called "the rainforests of the sea" because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish，plants and other animals.Coral reefs cover less than 0.1% of the ocean floor but they support more than 25% of all sea animals.
Coral reefs are not just rocks.They are made up of small living things called coral polyps （珊瑚虫）.These polyps live in groups and produce a hard material that forms the body of the reef.Coral reefs grow very slowly—only about 1 to 2 cm per year.Some coral reefs have been around for millions of years.
However，coral reefs are in great danger now.Climate change is causing the ocean temperature to rise，which makes the coral turn white and die.Pollution from factories and farms is also harming the reefs.Plastic waste in the ocean can get stuck on the reefs and kill the polyps.In addition，catching too many fish is destroying （破坏） the balance of the sea ecosystem （生态系统）.
But there is hope.Many groups and people are working hard to protect coral reefs.Scientists are researching ways to help coral reefs adapt （适应） to climate change.Volunteers are cleaning up plastic waste from the ocean.Governments are making laws to stop catching too many fish and reduce pollution.
We can also do our part to protect coral reefs.We should follow the rules.For example，don't touch or pick corals.Besides，say no to coral products.And we can take part in coral protection volunteer work.Every small action can help save these beautiful natural wonders.
31．Why are coral reefs often called "the rainforests of the sea"？
32．What are coral reefs made up of？
33．What causes coral reefs to be in danger？（至少两个原因）
34．What are the governments doing to protect coral reefs？
35．What can we do in our daily life to protect coral reefs？（不超过 10个词）
【答案】31．Because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish，plants and other animals.
32．Coral polyps.
33．①Climate change.②Pollution from factories and farms.
34．Making laws.
35．Don't touch or pick corals.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了被誉为"海洋热带雨林"的珊瑚礁这一神奇自然奇观。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
31．根据第一段They are often called "the rainforests of the sea" because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish，plants and other animals.（它们通常被称为"海洋雨林"，因为它们是数千种鱼类、植物和其他动物的家园），可知是因为它们是数千种鱼类、植物和其他动物的家园。故答案为：Because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish, plants and other animals.
32．根据第二段They are made up of small living things called coral polyps（珊瑚虫）.可知，它们是由被称为珊瑚虫的小生物组成的。故答案为： Coral polyps.
33．根据第三段 Climate change is causing the ocean temperature to rise，which makes the coral turn white and die.Pollution from factories and farms is also harming the reefs.Plastic waste in the ocean can get stuck on the reefs and kill the polyps.In addition，catching too many fish is destroying （破坏） the balance of the sea ecosystem （生态系统）. 气候变化导致海洋温度上升，使珊瑚变白并死亡。工厂和农场的污染也在损害珊瑚礁。海洋中的塑料垃圾会卡在珊瑚礁上，杀死珊瑚虫。此外，捕捞过多的鱼类正在破坏海洋生态系统的平衡，可知原因有：气候变化导致海洋温度升高、工厂农场的污染、海洋塑料垃圾、过度捕捞等，写出任意两个即可。故答案为： ①Climate change.②Pollution from factories and farms.
34．根据第四段Governments are making laws to stop catching too many fish and reduce pollution.各国政府正在制定法律，停止捕捞过多鱼类，减少污染，可知是制定法律。故答案为：Making laws.
35．根据最后一段 For example，don't touch or pick corals.Besides，say no to coral products. 例如，不要触摸或采摘珊瑚。此外，对珊瑚产品说不，可知日常注意不要触摸或采摘珊瑚。故答案为： Don't touch or pick corals.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
lake whether clearly city cover eating especially drop below good
On a Saturday morning，my parents and I took a short trip to the countryside.It was not far from our 　36． 　 ，but it felt like another world.When we got off the bus，the air was warm and fresh.A small river ran 　37． 　 a wooden bridge.After raining，small 　38． 　 of water stayed on the grass and leaves.
We walked slowly through the trees.At first，I wanted to take many photos.Then Dad said， "Put down your phone for a minute.Enjoying nature is much 　39． 　 than any photo." I did so and began to listen.Birds were singing in the trees.Fish moved under the water.I did not know 　40． 　 we should sit by the river or walk to the hill first，because both places looked beautiful.
Finally，we followed a path （小径） to the hill.The path was 　41． 　 with yellow leaves.Near the top，we saw a quiet 　42． 　 .I could see the stones in the water 　43． 　 .And I liked the green trees around it，　44． 　 the old ones by the lake.We sat there for a long time，　45． 　 some bread and watching the light move on the water，saying little.On the way home，I still thought of the river，the hill and the lake.The trip was simple，but it made me feel close to nature.
【答案】36．city；37．below；38．drops；39．better；40．whether；41．covered；42．lake；43．clearly；44．especially；45．eating
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；below；better；city；clearly；cover；drop；eat；especially；lake；whether
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者和父母在周六清晨前往近郊乡村的短途旅行经历：他们下车后呼吸新鲜空气，沿着林间小径漫步，听从父亲的建议放下手机沉浸式感受自然，最终登上小山看到了静谧的湖泊，一家人在湖边悠闲休憩，全程没有过多交谈，却在简单的行程里真切地贴近了自然，收获了放松的体验。
选项意思：lake：湖泊；whether：是否；clearly：清晰地；city：城市；cover：覆盖；eating：吃；especially：尤其；drop：水珠（复数形式drops）；below：在……下方；good：好的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词形变换：给出的提示词要根据语法规则变形，比如drop变复数drops，good变比较级better，cover变被动形式covered。锁定固定搭配："whether...or..."、"be covered with"是高频考点，看到标志性的连接词和介词就能快速匹配答案。上下文前后呼应：第7空的lake可以通过后文"by the lake"的原词复现直接锁定，避免脱离语境乱选。非谓语动词判断：第10空和watching并列作伴随状语，要使用现在分词形式，符合句子的动作同步逻辑。副词修饰动词：第8空的clearly用来修饰动词see，要区分形容词和副词的用法差异，避免词性误用。
36．句意：它离我们的城市不远，但感觉像是另一个世界。根据前文"my parents and I took a short trip to the countryside"（我和父母去乡村短途旅行），可知乡村距离我们居住的城市不远，应填可数名词单数city"城市"。故答案为： city。
37．句意：一条小河从一座木桥下方流过。根据常识，河流的流经位置是在桥梁的下方，应填介词below"在……下方"。故答案为： below。
38．句意：雨后，小水珠留在了草叶和树叶上。根据前文"After raining"（下雨之后），可知草叶上会残留水珠，应用可数名词drop"滴"，此处这里用复数形式drops表示多颗水珠。故答案为： drops。
39．句意：放下手机，享受大自然远比任何照片更好。根据句中的"than"（比），可知此处要使用形容词的比较级，表达享受自然比拍照体验更佳，应用形容词good"好的"的比较级better"更好的"，作表语。故答案为： better。
40．句意：我不知道我们是该坐在河边还是先去山上，因为两个地方看起来都很美。根据固定搭配"whether...or..."（是……还是……），用于表达在两个选项之间难以抉择的状态，可知应填连词whether。故答案为： whether。
41． 句意：这条小径被黄色的落叶覆盖着。根据主语the path"小路"，以及介词短语 with yellow leaves"黄色的落叶"，可知此处应是指"被覆盖"，应用代词cover"覆盖"；结合主语和动词之间为被动关系，以及空格前be动词was，可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态：was+过去分词，动词cover的过去分词为covered，固定搭配"be covered with"（被……覆盖）。故答案为： covered。
42．句意：在接近山顶的位置，我们看到了一片静谧的湖泊。根据后文"by the lake"（在湖边），可知此处出现的是湖泊，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数lake"湖泊"。故答案为： lake。
43．句意：我可以清晰地看到水里的石头。根据前文提到是"静谧的湖泊"，可知应是可以清晰地看到水里的石头，此处需要用副词clearly"清晰地"，作状语来修饰动词"see"。故答案为： clearly。
44．句意：我喜欢它周围的绿树，尤其是湖边的那些老树。根据 And I liked the green trees around it我喜欢它周围的绿树，可知此处用来进一步突出强调湖边的老树，应用副词especially"尤其是"。故答案为： especially。
45．句意：我们在那里坐了很久，吃着一些面包，看着光影在水面上移动，几乎没说什么话。根据宾语 some bread "一些面包"，可知应是指"吃面包"，可知此处用现在分词eating作伴随状语，描述一家人坐在湖边同步进行的动作。故答案为： eating。
46．在校园生活中，学会面对烦恼，是成长的一部分。你校英文报正在开设"A Small Step in My School Life" 专栏。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一次校园成长经历。
内容包括：
1.你在校园生活中的一个烦恼；
2.你的应对方式；
3.你的收获和感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：confidence （n.信心），take a small step （迈出一小步），make progress （取得进步）
A Small Step in My School Life
Growing up often begins with a small change.
……
【答案】A Small Step in My School Life
Growing up often begins with a small change.Last term，I tried out for the school basketball team，but the coach said I wasn't tall enough.I felt really disappointed.
With my friend's help，I took a small step and tried swimming.I practiced twice a week and asked my PE teacher for advice.Soon I made great progress and built up confidence.
Now I know failure is part of life.When one door closes，another opens.This small step helped me grow and face problems bravely.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇关于校园成长经历的文章，投稿"A Small Step in My School Life" 专栏。写作内容包括在校园生活中的一个烦恼，应对方式，收获和感受。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先点明烦恼：因身高问题无法加入篮球队；其次说明应对方式：游泳和锻炼，以及寻求建议；最后总结收获感受。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句 I tried out for the school basketball team，but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. "我参加了学校篮球队的选拔，但教练说我个子不够高。"；when引导的时间状语从句 When one door closes，another opens."当一扇门关上时，另一扇门打开。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的take a small step"迈出一小步"，make great progress"取得巨大进步"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广西南宁市江南区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Lucy：Hi，John! 　1． 　
John：I want to be a doctor.
Lucy：That's great! 　2． 　
John：Because I hope to help more people in the future.What about you？
Lucy：I want to be a teacher.Now I'm signing up for an out-of-school social practice project. 　3． 　
John：Yes，I'd love to.What can we do in this project？　4． 　
Lucy：The group plans to visit the old people's home this Sunday.
John：Sounds good!
Lucy： 　5． 　
John：Let's meet at the school gate at 8：00 on Sunday morning.
Lucy：See you then!
John：See you!
A.Have a good day. B.Where shall we meet？ C.Would you like to join it？ D.Why do you want to be a doctor？ E.We can do many helpful activities. F.What do you want to be when you grow up？
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last weekend，I took part in a special volunteer activity.Our whole class went to Qingxiu Mountain to look after plants.Many trees and flowers needed daily protection.
Before starting work，our teacher told us to work 6． so that we wouldn't get hurt by branches （树枝）.I had never tried this kind of work，so I felt a little 7． at first.We were divided into different groups and started our tasks right away.An elderly plant keeper walked towards us and shared useful skills.We learned lots of ways from 8． experience.Some classmates pulled weeds （杂草），and I chose to water flowers.Because enough water can keep flowers 9． and help them grow well.
After hours of hard work，the whole park became tidy and looked much fresher.We got great 10． from what we had done.This unforgettable experience totally changed my thought about volunteer service.Little by little，I 11． the true value of small acts of goodwill.
We finished all tasks as the sun began to set.I will 12． this nice and precious （珍贵的） memory deep in my heart.And I plan to 13． more outdoor activities in my free time later.
Protecting nature is always a（an） 14． thing for every citizen living in the city.We should pass on this valuable 15． to more young people.Such warm experiences will greatly shape my character and make me more responsible in my life.
6．A． carefully B． slowly C． quietly
7．A． relaxed B． nervous C． peaceful
8．A． his B． our C． their
9．A． cut B． planted C． watered
10．A． trouble B． pleasure C． danger
11．A． provided B． doubted C． realised
12．A． lose B． keep C． unlock
13．A． join in B． give up C． look up
14．A． awful B． strange C． necessary
15．A． news B． skill C． spirit
阅读理解
Recruitment Column （招聘栏）
Food Taster Place：Food streets，food labs Time：10：00 am-6：00 pm Rest on Sundays Pay： 3，000 - 6，000/month Work：Try food and share online What you need：Love food and have good taste Drone Show Designer Place：Squares，big event places Time：Weekdays，on holidays if necessary Pay： 15，000 - 25，000/month Work：Control drones What you need：Know digital machines well and be good at using them
AI Product Operator Place：Internet companies Time：From Monday to Friday Pay：Discussed at interview Work：Improve AI products What you need：Be good at computers Sports Coach Place：Stadium & training hall Time：From Tuesday to Sunday Pay： 5，000 - 12，000/month Work：Teach exercise skills What you need：Be patient and outgoing & have good sports skills
Please call the Job Center for more information.TEL：0771-58667834
16．When does a food taster rest？
A．On Mondays. B．On Sundays. C．On Saturdays.
17．What might be the monthly pay of a drone show designer？
A． 2，500. B． 6，000. C． 20，000.
18．Where does an AI product operator work？
A．In big event places.
B．In the training hall.
C．In Internet companies.
19．Which job is suitable for Jack if he has excellent sports skills？
A．Sports coach.
B．Food taster.
C．Drone show designer.
20．Where can we most probably read this passage？
A．job notice. B．storybook. C．science magazine.
阅读理解
①Huang Xuhua is the Father of China's Nuclear Submarine （核潜艇），and his life perfectly explains the true meaning of "from pain to gain".
②In his early years，he suffered a lot.He grew up in war times and experienced a hard and poor childhood.When he took the secret task of developing China's nuclear submarine，he faced greater difficulties.For almost thirty years，he hid his name and worked far away from his family.He missed all important family moments and could never explain his work to others.Besides，his team had no advanced （先进的） technology or modern tools.They could only use simple abacuses （算盘） to calculate （计算） huge numbers day and night.These long years of loneliness and hardship were great pain for him.
③However，Huang Xuhua never gave up.With endless effort，his team finally created China's first nuclear submarine.He won national honors and people's deep respect.
④Huang Xuhua once shared his understanding of gains.He said all valuable gains must come from hardships and continued hard work.No dream can come true easily.
⑤His story teaches us that difficulties are not failures.If we keep working hard，every bit of pain will finally turn into precious gains in our life.
21．What was Huang Xuhua's secret task？
A．To teach children in the war times.
B．To develop China's nuclear submarine.
C．To invent advanced computers for China.
22．How did Huang Xuhua's team calculate huge numbers？
A．They used abacuses.
B．They used AI tools.
C．They used computers.
23．What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from Paragraph ③？
A．He hardly continued his work.
B．He got back to his family.
C．His effort finally paid off.
24．What's Huang Xuhua's understanding of gains？
A．It comes from hardships and hard work.
B．It comes from good luck and great dreams.
C．It comes from family's support and people's respect.
25．What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A．To introduce what Huang Xuhua's dream is like.
B．To show pain will turn into gains if we keep trying.
C．To explain how to make China's first nuclear submarine.
阅读理解
It was a cold winter morning.Amy was on her way to school when she saw an old man standing by the road.He was wearing thin clothes and shivering （颤抖） with cold.His hands were red from the low temperature，and he looked very weak.Amy felt sorry for him.
"Grandpa，are you okay？" Amy asked gently.The old man looked up and smiled weakly. "I'm waiting for my son，but he hasn't come yet.I didn't expect the weather to be so cold，" he said.Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. "Here，put this on.It will keep you warm，" she said.The old man was moved and thanked her repeatedly.
After school，Amy told her mother about the old man.Her mother praised her for her kindness and said， "We should always help others.A small act of kindness can make a big difference." Inspired by her daughter，Amy's mother decided to prepare some warm clothes and food for those in need.
The next day，Amy and her mother went to the homeless shelter （收容所）.Surprisingly，the old man was there.He looked very well.He told them that his son had finally come and he was very grateful for their help.He also said that he wanted to pass on the kindness.Later，he donated all his extra clothes to the homeless shelter.
This experience made Amy learn that kindness is like a circle.When you give it to others，it will come back to you in some way.We should always be ready to lend a helping hand，because even the smallest kindness can warm the world.
26．What did Amy do to help the old man on the cold winter morning？
A．She bought hot food for him.
B．She took him to the police station.
C．She gave her scarf to keep him warm.
27．What idea did Amy's mother tell Amy？
A．It's dangerous to wait outside on cold days.
B．Small kindness can make a great difference.
C．We should send old people to homeless shelters.
28．How did the old man pass on the kindness？
A．He raised money for the poor.
B．He donated all his extra clothes.
C．He prepared food for the homeless.
29．What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A．Food. B．Experience. C．Kindness.
30．What is the best title of the passage？
A．Red Scarf
B．Helpful Old Man
C．The Circle of Warm Hearts
任务型阅读-简答
Coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth.They are often called "the rainforests of the sea" because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish，plants and other animals.Coral reefs cover less than 0.1% of the ocean floor but they support more than 25% of all sea animals.
Coral reefs are not just rocks.They are made up of small living things called coral polyps （珊瑚虫）.These polyps live in groups and produce a hard material that forms the body of the reef.Coral reefs grow very slowly—only about 1 to 2 cm per year.Some coral reefs have been around for millions of years.
However，coral reefs are in great danger now.Climate change is causing the ocean temperature to rise，which makes the coral turn white and die.Pollution from factories and farms is also harming the reefs.Plastic waste in the ocean can get stuck on the reefs and kill the polyps.In addition，catching too many fish is destroying （破坏） the balance of the sea ecosystem （生态系统）.
But there is hope.Many groups and people are working hard to protect coral reefs.Scientists are researching ways to help coral reefs adapt （适应） to climate change.Volunteers are cleaning up plastic waste from the ocean.Governments are making laws to stop catching too many fish and reduce pollution.
We can also do our part to protect coral reefs.We should follow the rules.For example，don't touch or pick corals.Besides，say no to coral products.And we can take part in coral protection volunteer work.Every small action can help save these beautiful natural wonders.
31．Why are coral reefs often called "the rainforests of the sea"？
32．What are coral reefs made up of？
33．What causes coral reefs to be in danger？（至少两个原因）
34．What are the governments doing to protect coral reefs？
35．What can we do in our daily life to protect coral reefs？（不超过 10个词）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
lake whether clearly city cover eating especially drop below good
On a Saturday morning，my parents and I took a short trip to the countryside.It was not far from our 　36． 　 ，but it felt like another world.When we got off the bus，the air was warm and fresh.A small river ran 　37． 　 a wooden bridge.After raining，small 　38． 　 of water stayed on the grass and leaves.
We walked slowly through the trees.At first，I wanted to take many photos.Then Dad said， "Put down your phone for a minute.Enjoying nature is much 　39． 　 than any photo." I did so and began to listen.Birds were singing in the trees.Fish moved under the water.I did not know 　40． 　 we should sit by the river or walk to the hill first，because both places looked beautiful.
Finally，we followed a path （小径） to the hill.The path was 　41． 　 with yellow leaves.Near the top，we saw a quiet 　42． 　 .I could see the stones in the water 　43． 　 .And I liked the green trees around it，　44． 　 the old ones by the lake.We sat there for a long time，　45． 　 some bread and watching the light move on the water，saying little.On the way home，I still thought of the river，the hill and the lake.The trip was simple，but it made me feel close to nature.
46．在校园生活中，学会面对烦恼，是成长的一部分。你校英文报正在开设"A Small Step in My School Life" 专栏。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一次校园成长经历。
内容包括：
1.你在校园生活中的一个烦恼；
2.你的应对方式；
3.你的收获和感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：confidence （n.信心），take a small step （迈出一小步），make progress （取得进步）
A Small Step in My School Life
Growing up often begins with a small change.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．D；3．C；4．E；5．B
【知识点】职业启蒙；周末活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 对话交流了各自长大后的理想职业，Lucy邀请John一起参加校外社会实践项目，两人确认了项目的活动安排，最后约定了周日早上在校门口集合的时间和地点。
选项意思： A. 祝你今天过得愉快。
B. 我们在哪里见面？
C. 你愿意加入它吗？
D. 你为什么想当一名医生？
E. 我们可以做很多有意义的活动。
F. 你长大后想成为什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意对话补全题要严格遵循问答对应逻辑，比如答句用"Because"，问句一定是"Why"引导的特殊疑问句。注意邀请类表达的固定回应："Would you like to..."的标准答句是"Yes, I'd love to."，可快速锁定对应选项。对话要符合日常交流的先后顺序，先聊理想、再发邀请、最后约定见面细节，逻辑要连贯通顺。
1．根据下文John的回答I want to be a doctor.（我想成为一名医生），可知此处Lucy是在询问John长大后的理想职业：你长大后想成为什么？ 故选 F 。
2．根据下文John的回答Because I hope to help more people in the future.（因为我希望未来能帮助更多人），可知此处Lucy是在询问John想当医生的原因：你为什么想当一名医生？故选 D 。
3． 根据上文 Now I'm signing up for an out-of-school social practice project. （现在我正在报名参加一个校外社会实践项目）；以及下文John的回答Yes, I'd love to.（是的，我很乐意），可知此处Lucy是发出邀请，询问John是否愿意加入社会实践项目：你愿意加入它吗？故选 C 。
4．根据下文Lucy的回答The group plans to visit the old people's home this Sunday.（小组计划这周日去探访养老院），可知此处John是在说项目里可以做很多有意义的活动，引出后续的具体安排：我们可以做很多有意义的活动。故选 E 。
5．根据下文John的回答Let's meet at the school gate at 8：00 on Sunday morning.（我们周日早上8点在校门口见面吧），可知此处Lucy是在询问见面的地点：我们在哪里见面？故选 B 。
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者上周末和全班同学一起去青秀山参与护绿志愿活动的经历：大家在老师提醒下安全作业，向资深养护员学习护植技巧，分工完成除草、浇花等任务，看着公园变得整洁清新，收获了满满的成就感。这次经历让作者领悟到微小善举的价值，他决定后续多参与户外活动，同时呼吁大家把保护自然的精神传递给更多年轻人。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意完形填空要紧扣上下文线索，比如第1空的"不被树枝弄伤"对应"小心地"，第3空的"年长植物养护员"对应"his"，不能脱离语境孤立选词。注意全文的情感走向：从初次参与的紧张，到完成任务的愉悦，再到领悟价值的升华，所有选项都要贴合正向的情感逻辑。固定搭配要牢记，比如"join in activities"（参加活动）、"keep...in heart"（把……记在心底），这类固定表达可以快速锁定正确答案。代词指代要找准，第3空的his必须回溯前文找到对应的人物"elderly plant keeper"，避免和其他复数代词混淆。
6．句意：开始工作前，老师告诉我们要小心地干活，这样我们就不会被树枝弄伤。选项意思：A：carefully 小心地；B：slowly 缓慢地；C：quietly 安静地。根据下文"so that we wouldn't get hurt by branches"（这样我们就不会被树枝弄伤），可知老师提醒大家要小心操作。故选 A 。
7．句意：我之前从来没尝试过这类工作，所以一开始我有点紧张。选项意思：A：relaxed 放松的；B：nervous 紧张的；C：peaceful 平静的。根据上文"I had never tried this kind of work"（我之前从来没尝试过这类工作），可知第一次做陌生工作会感到紧张。故选 B 。
8．句意：我们从他的经验中学到了很多方法。选项意思：A：his 他的；B：our 我们的；C：their 他们的。根据上文"An elderly plant keeper walked towards us and shared useful skills"（一位年长的植物养护员走向我们分享实用技巧），可知此处指代这位男性养护员的经验，应用男他形容词性his"他的"，作定语。故选 A 。
9．句意：因为充足的水分能让花朵保持被浇灌的状态，帮助它们好好生长。选项意思：A：cut 被修剪；B：planted 被种植；C：watered 被浇水。根据上文"I chose to water flowers"（我选择给花浇水），可知浇水的作用是让花朵保持被浇灌的状态。故选 C 。
10．句意：我们从自己做的事情中获得了极大的快乐。选项意思：A：trouble 麻烦；B：pleasure 快乐；C：danger 危险。根据上文"the whole park became tidy and looked much fresher"（整个公园变得整洁，看起来清新多了），可知完成志愿工作后大家收获了愉悦感。故选 B 。
11．句意：渐渐地，我意识到了这些微小善意举动的真正价值。选项意思：A：provided 提供；B：doubted 怀疑；C：realised 意识到。根据上文"This unforgettable experience totally changed my thought about volunteer service"（这段难忘的经历完全改变了我对志愿服务的看法），可知作者通过这次经历意识到了小善举的价值。故选 C 。
12．句意：我会把这段美好又珍贵的回忆深深保存在心底。选项意思：A：lose 丢失；B：keep 保留；C：unlock 解锁。根据下文"this nice and precious memory deep in my heart"（这段美好又珍贵的回忆在我心底），可知作者想要长久保存这段回忆。故选 B 。
13．句意：而且我计划之后在空闲时间参加更多户外活动。选项意思：A：join in 参加；B：give up 放弃；C：look up 查阅。根据上文提到作者参与了这次户外志愿活动并收获满满，可知他后续打算参与更多同类活动。故选 A 。
14．句意：对每一位生活在这座城市的市民来说，保护自然始终是一件必要的事。选项意思：A：awful 糟糕的；B：strange 奇怪的；C：necessary 必要的。根据全文传递的保护自然的正向价值观；以及下文 "Such warm experiences will greatly shape my character and make me more responsible in my life. "（这种温暖的经历将极大地塑造我的性格，让我在生活中更加负责），可知此处指出：保护自然是市民必须做的事。故选 C 。
15．句意：我们应该把这种宝贵的精神传递给更多年轻人。选项意思：A：news 新闻；B：skill 技能；C：spirit 精神。根据上文作者通过志愿活动领悟到的志愿服务、保护自然的理念；以及下文下文 "Such warm experiences will greatly shape my character and make me more responsible in my life. "（这种温暖的经历将极大地塑造我的性格，让我在生活中更加负责），可知这里强调要传递这种宝贵的精神。故选 C 。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是四个工作动物招聘公告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个岗位*Food Taster*，Time：10：00 am-6：00 pm Rest on Sundays时间：上午10:00至下午6:00 周日休息，可知美食试吃员周日休息。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第二个岗位*Drone Show Designer*，Pay： 15，000 - 25，000/month 工资：15000-25000日元/月，C选项20000元在这个区间内。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三个岗位*AI Product Operator*，Place：Internet companies 地点：互联网公司，可知工作地点是互联网公司。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第四个岗位*Sports Coach*，What you need：Be patient and outgoing & have good sports skills 你需要的是：有耐心，外向，有良好的运动技能，可知体育教练要求拥有良好的运动技能，符合杰克的条件。故选A。
20．文章出处题。通读全文，可知本文是一个包含多个岗位的招聘信息，属于招聘公告。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华的人生经历，诠释了"苦尽甘来"的深刻内涵。他在战乱中度过艰苦童年，后来接受研制中国核潜艇的绝密任务，隐姓埋名近三十年，远离家人、错过所有重要家庭时刻，团队没有先进技术和工具，只能靠算盘日夜演算，熬过了漫长的孤独与艰辛。但他从未放弃，最终带领团队成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，收获了国家荣誉与人民的深切敬意。他认为所有有价值的收获都源于磨难与持续奋斗，故事也告诉我们：困难不等于失败，坚持努力下，每一份付出的苦最终都会变成人生中珍贵的收获。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段When he took the secret task of developing China's nuclear submarine当他承担开发中国核潜艇的秘密任务时，可知黄旭华接到的秘密任务是研制中国核潜艇。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段They could only use simple abacuses （算盘） to calculate （计算） huge numbers day and night.他们只能用简单的算盘日夜计算巨大的数字，可知黄旭华的团队只能用算盘计算大数额数据。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段With endless effort, his team finally created China's first nuclear submarine. He won national honors and people's deep respect.经过不懈的努力，他的团队终于创造了中国第一艘核潜艇。他赢得了国家荣誉和人民的深深尊重，可知黄旭华的努力最终得到了回报。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段He said all valuable gains must come from hardships and continued hard work.他说，一切有价值的成果都必须来自艰苦和持续的努力，可知他认为收获来源于苦难和持续的努力。故选A。
25．文章大意题。根据最后一段If we keep working hard, every bit of pain will finally turn into precious gains in our life.如果我们继续努力，每一点痛苦最终都会变成我们生活中的宝贵收获，可知作者的写作目的是告诉我们：如果我们坚持努力，痛苦最终会转化为收获。故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 一个寒冷的冬日清晨，上学路上的Amy看到一位衣衫单薄、冻得瑟瑟发抖的老人在路边等儿子，便主动把自己的围巾送给老人取暖。回家后Amy把这件事告诉了妈妈，妈妈不仅表扬了她的善良，还决定和她一起为有需要的人准备保暖衣物和食物。第二天母女俩去收容所时意外重逢了那位老人，得知他已经和儿子团聚，还把自己多余的衣物全部捐给了收容所，想要把这份善意传递下去。这段经历让Amy明白：善意就像一个循环，你把温暖递给别人，它终会以某种方式回到你身边，哪怕最微小的善举，也能温暖整个世界。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. 'Here，put this on.It will keep you warm，' she said.艾米想了一会儿，摘下围巾。"来，戴上这个。它会让你暖和的，"她说，可知Amy在寒冷的早上把自己的围巾给了老人，帮老人保暖。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段We should always help others. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.我们应该总是帮助别人。一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响，可妈妈指出"小小的善举能带来巨大的改变"。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段Later，he donated all his extra clothes to the homeless shelter.后来，他把多余的衣服都捐给了无家可归者收容所，可知老人把自己多余的衣物都捐给了收容所来传递善意。故选B。
29．代词指代题。根据前文This experience made Amy learn that kindness is like a circle.这次经历让Amy明白，善意就像一个循环，可知此处指出"""当你把它（善意）给别人时，它会以某种方式回到你身边"，代词it指代前文的核心名词kindness（善意）。故选C。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，可知Amy对老人的善意，最终让老人也选择传递善意，形成了善意的循环；以及最后一段kindness is like a circle善意就像一个循环，可知最佳标题应为"暖心的循环"。故选C。
【答案】31．Because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish，plants and other animals.
32．Coral polyps.
33．①Climate change.②Pollution from factories and farms.
34．Making laws.
35．Don't touch or pick corals.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了被誉为"海洋热带雨林"的珊瑚礁这一神奇自然奇观。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
31．根据第一段They are often called "the rainforests of the sea" because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish，plants and other animals.（它们通常被称为"海洋雨林"，因为它们是数千种鱼类、植物和其他动物的家园），可知是因为它们是数千种鱼类、植物和其他动物的家园。故答案为：Because they are home to thousands of kinds of fish, plants and other animals.
32．根据第二段They are made up of small living things called coral polyps（珊瑚虫）.可知，它们是由被称为珊瑚虫的小生物组成的。故答案为： Coral polyps.
33．根据第三段 Climate change is causing the ocean temperature to rise，which makes the coral turn white and die.Pollution from factories and farms is also harming the reefs.Plastic waste in the ocean can get stuck on the reefs and kill the polyps.In addition，catching too many fish is destroying （破坏） the balance of the sea ecosystem （生态系统）. 气候变化导致海洋温度上升，使珊瑚变白并死亡。工厂和农场的污染也在损害珊瑚礁。海洋中的塑料垃圾会卡在珊瑚礁上，杀死珊瑚虫。此外，捕捞过多的鱼类正在破坏海洋生态系统的平衡，可知原因有：气候变化导致海洋温度升高、工厂农场的污染、海洋塑料垃圾、过度捕捞等，写出任意两个即可。故答案为： ①Climate change.②Pollution from factories and farms.
34．根据第四段Governments are making laws to stop catching too many fish and reduce pollution.各国政府正在制定法律，停止捕捞过多鱼类，减少污染，可知是制定法律。故答案为：Making laws.
35．根据最后一段 For example，don't touch or pick corals.Besides，say no to coral products. 例如，不要触摸或采摘珊瑚。此外，对珊瑚产品说不，可知日常注意不要触摸或采摘珊瑚。故答案为： Don't touch or pick corals.
【答案】36．city；37．below；38．drops；39．better；40．whether；41．covered；42．lake；43．clearly；44．especially；45．eating
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；below；better；city；clearly；cover；drop；eat；especially；lake；whether
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者和父母在周六清晨前往近郊乡村的短途旅行经历：他们下车后呼吸新鲜空气，沿着林间小径漫步，听从父亲的建议放下手机沉浸式感受自然，最终登上小山看到了静谧的湖泊，一家人在湖边悠闲休憩，全程没有过多交谈，却在简单的行程里真切地贴近了自然，收获了放松的体验。
选项意思：lake：湖泊；whether：是否；clearly：清晰地；city：城市；cover：覆盖；eating：吃；especially：尤其；drop：水珠（复数形式drops）；below：在……下方；good：好的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词形变换：给出的提示词要根据语法规则变形，比如drop变复数drops，good变比较级better，cover变被动形式covered。锁定固定搭配："whether...or..."、"be covered with"是高频考点，看到标志性的连接词和介词就能快速匹配答案。上下文前后呼应：第7空的lake可以通过后文"by the lake"的原词复现直接锁定，避免脱离语境乱选。非谓语动词判断：第10空和watching并列作伴随状语，要使用现在分词形式，符合句子的动作同步逻辑。副词修饰动词：第8空的clearly用来修饰动词see，要区分形容词和副词的用法差异，避免词性误用。
36．句意：它离我们的城市不远，但感觉像是另一个世界。根据前文"my parents and I took a short trip to the countryside"（我和父母去乡村短途旅行），可知乡村距离我们居住的城市不远，应填可数名词单数city"城市"。故答案为： city。
37．句意：一条小河从一座木桥下方流过。根据常识，河流的流经位置是在桥梁的下方，应填介词below"在……下方"。故答案为： below。
38．句意：雨后，小水珠留在了草叶和树叶上。根据前文"After raining"（下雨之后），可知草叶上会残留水珠，应用可数名词drop"滴"，此处这里用复数形式drops表示多颗水珠。故答案为： drops。
39．句意：放下手机，享受大自然远比任何照片更好。根据句中的"than"（比），可知此处要使用形容词的比较级，表达享受自然比拍照体验更佳，应用形容词good"好的"的比较级better"更好的"，作表语。故答案为： better。
40．句意：我不知道我们是该坐在河边还是先去山上，因为两个地方看起来都很美。根据固定搭配"whether...or..."（是……还是……），用于表达在两个选项之间难以抉择的状态，可知应填连词whether。故答案为： whether。
41． 句意：这条小径被黄色的落叶覆盖着。根据主语the path"小路"，以及介词短语 with yellow leaves"黄色的落叶"，可知此处应是指"被覆盖"，应用代词cover"覆盖"；结合主语和动词之间为被动关系，以及空格前be动词was，可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态：was+过去分词，动词cover的过去分词为covered，固定搭配"be covered with"（被……覆盖）。故答案为： covered。
42．句意：在接近山顶的位置，我们看到了一片静谧的湖泊。根据后文"by the lake"（在湖边），可知此处出现的是湖泊，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数lake"湖泊"。故答案为： lake。
43．句意：我可以清晰地看到水里的石头。根据前文提到是"静谧的湖泊"，可知应是可以清晰地看到水里的石头，此处需要用副词clearly"清晰地"，作状语来修饰动词"see"。故答案为： clearly。
44．句意：我喜欢它周围的绿树，尤其是湖边的那些老树。根据 And I liked the green trees around it我喜欢它周围的绿树，可知此处用来进一步突出强调湖边的老树，应用副词especially"尤其是"。故答案为： especially。
45．句意：我们在那里坐了很久，吃着一些面包，看着光影在水面上移动，几乎没说什么话。根据宾语 some bread "一些面包"，可知应是指"吃面包"，可知此处用现在分词eating作伴随状语，描述一家人坐在湖边同步进行的动作。故答案为： eating。
46．【答案】A Small Step in My School Life
Growing up often begins with a small change.Last term，I tried out for the school basketball team，but the coach said I wasn't tall enough.I felt really disappointed.
With my friend's help，I took a small step and tried swimming.I practiced twice a week and asked my PE teacher for advice.Soon I made great progress and built up confidence.
Now I know failure is part of life.When one door closes，another opens.This small step helped me grow and face problems bravely.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇关于校园成长经历的文章，投稿"A Small Step in My School Life" 专栏。写作内容包括在校园生活中的一个烦恼，应对方式，收获和感受。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先点明烦恼：因身高问题无法加入篮球队；其次说明应对方式：游泳和锻炼，以及寻求建议；最后总结收获感受。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句 I tried out for the school basketball team，but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. "我参加了学校篮球队的选拔，但教练说我个子不够高。"；when引导的时间状语从句 When one door closes，another opens."当一扇门关上时，另一扇门打开。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的take a small step"迈出一小步"，make great progress"取得巨大进步"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑