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广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Logan, a fourth grader from Michigan, is being called a hero after saving a man's life. He had learned how to do it just 1． day (s) before.
In early February, Logan was at church. Tom, the church leader, suddenly passed out(晕倒). While adults nearby froze, Logan did not 2． . He ran to Tom and started pressing on his chest(胸口).
What's 3． is that Logan had only learned a life-saving skill less than 24hours earlier at school. But at that moment, he remembered exactly what to do. It made a big difference.
After a few 4． , a machine was used to restart Tom's heart. Later, Tom was taken to hospital. Thanks to Logan's immediate 5． , he has now got fully well.
Logan believes something special 6． him."I heard a voice in my head telling me to go. I just went and did what I could," he said."Then it said some good things about me."
His 7． act attracted people's attention. Students and teachers filled the school hall to cheer for him. He stepped forward 8． to receive awards from local leaders. The crowd clapped and shouted. It was a moment of great pride for everyone.
With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Logan's mom 9． the crowd,"I am so proud of him for doing something extremely difficult—— even for an adult. He is my hero."
Now Logan has a big 10． for the future. It's to work in medicine."Idream of saving more lives," he says with a smile.
1．A． one B． two C． three D． four
2．A． care B． repeat C． appear D． hesitate
3．A． boring B． amazing C． relaxing D． confusing
4．A． minutes B． hours C． days D． weeks
5．A． praise B． advice C． reply D． treatment
6．A． challenged B． accepted C． guided D． valued
7．A． brave B． serious C． careless D． shy
8．A． quietly B． suddenly C． proudly D． strangely
9．A． looked at B． waited for
C． talked about D． spoke to
10．A． idea B． dream C． job D． opportunity
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四年级男孩洛根在前一天刚在校学会急救知识，在教堂里教堂负责人突然晕倒时，旁人惊慌失措，他立刻上前实施胸外按压进行急救。短短几分钟后急救设备到场施救，伤者最终痊愈。洛根称当时仿佛有声音指引自己救人，他勇敢救人的事迹传遍校园，大家为他欢呼，他骄傲上台领奖，母亲也为他倍感自豪。如今洛根心怀远大梦想，未来想从事医疗行业，救助更多生命。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他就在前一天刚学会这项急救技能。A一；B二；C三；D四。根据Logan had only learned a life-saving skill less than 24 hours earlier.(Logan仅仅不到24小时之前，也就是才一天前，才刚学会急救技能)，可知他学会救人方法只比这次救人早了一天，因此选one。故选A。
2．句意：身边的成年人都僵住了，可洛根没有犹豫。A在意；B重复；C出现；D犹豫。根据前文While adults nearby froze(身边的成年人都僵住了)，转折词while体现对比，说明Logan没有犹豫，故选D。
3．句意：令人惊叹的是，洛根不到一天前才学会这项救生技能。A无聊的；B令人惊叹的；C令人放松的；D令人困惑的。根据Logan had only learned a life-saving skill less than 24hours earlier at school可知一个四年级孩子，刚学完不到一天就能够冷静救人，这件事是令人惊叹的。故选B。
4．句意：几分钟过后，人们用上仪器恢复汤姆的心跳。A分钟；B小时；C天；D周。根据a machine was used to restart Tom's heart(人们用上仪器恢复汤姆的心跳)，可知急救场景中，病人晕倒后，过了几分钟就会使用除颤仪重启心脏，不可能等待数小时/数天/数周。故选A。
5．句意：多亏洛根及时开展急救救治，汤姆现在已经完全康复。A表扬；B建议；C回复；D救治。根据前文He ran to Tom and started pressing on his chest(胸口).可知Logan对Tom立刻做了胸口按压，多亏了他及时的急救处理，Tom现在完全康复了，故选D。
6．句意：洛根觉得有某种特别的力量指引着自己。A挑战；B接受；C指引；D重视。根据后文I heard a voice in my head telling me to go.(我脑子里有一个声音告诉我去救人)，可知他觉得有特殊的东西指引他。故选C。
7．句意：他勇敢的举动吸引了所有人的目光。A勇敢的；B严肃的；C粗心的；D害羞的。救人是勇敢的行为，Logan冷静救人的勇敢行为吸引了人们的关注，故选A。
8．句意：他满怀自豪走上前，接受当地领导颁发的奖状。A安静地；B突然地；C自豪地；D奇怪地。根据It was a moment of great pride for everyone.(对所有人来说这是非常骄傲的时刻)，可知Logan骄傲地走上前去领奖，故选C。
9．句意：洛根的妈妈眼含泪水，对着现场所有人发言。A看着；B等待；C谈论；D对…… 说话。根据"I am so proud of him for doing something extremely difficult—— even for an adult. He is my hero."("我为他做了一件极其困难的事情感到骄傲，即使是对一个成年人来说也是如此。他是我的英雄。")，可知Logan的妈妈眼含泪水，对台下的人群讲话，说自己为儿子骄傲，故选D。
10．句意：洛根对未来有着一个远大梦想。A想法；B梦想；C工作；D机会。根据后文I dream of saving more lives.(我梦想拯救更多生命)，可知说明他对未来有一个大大的梦想，想要从事医疗工作，故选B。
阅读理解
Every big dream starts with a small seed (种子).When Zhang Xue was a boy, he loved motorcycles. He always dreamed of seeing a Chinese brand(品牌) on the top step one day. To learn more about motorcycles, he worked in repair shops after finishing junior high school and never stopped studying.
In April 2024, Zhang established a motorcycle company named after himself. It was a hard journey. Some people laughed and said,"A small Chinese brand can never beat the world's best." Zhang didn't listen. He and his team found Debise, a French rider with rich racing experience. Together, they got ready for the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛).
In their first season in 2026, they faced many difficulties. But they never lost hope. Race by race, the big day finally came. On March 28, Debise, riding a ZhangXue motorcycle, won for the first time in that season! The whole team shouted with joy. And Debise didn't stop winning. On June 13, he took his sixth win! The smallChinese brand surprised the world.
At the finish line, Zhang Xue cried. His childhood dream finally came true. His story tells us that we can make the impossible possible if we truly love something and never give up. Those six wins are not just prizes but symbols of how far dreams can take us.
11．How does the passage start
A．By raising a question.
B．By comparing brands.
C．By using a famous saying.
D．By listing a group of numbers.
12．What does the underlined word"established" mean in paragraph 2
A．Set up. B．Gave up.
C．Looked for. D．Talked about.
13．When did Debise took his first win of the season
A．On April 20. B．On March 28.
C．On June 6. D．On June 13.
14．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Knowledge is power.
B．It's never too old to learn.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．Never give up on your dreams.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A film poster. B．A travel guide.
C．A science book. D．A news website.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章以 "伟大梦想始于微小种子" 这句哲理话开篇，讲述张雪从小热爱摩托车，怀揣打造国产顶尖摩托品牌的梦想，初中毕业后在修车店打工并持续学习；2024年他创立自有摩托车品牌，即便遭旁人嘲讽也没有退缩，携手法国赛车手备战世界超级摩托车锦标赛；2026赛季团队历经重重困难，车手先后拿下六场赛事胜利，让国产品牌惊艳世界。赛后张雪激动落泪，儿时梦想终成真，文章借此告诉读者：心怀热爱、永不放弃，就能实现看似不可能的梦想，六场胜利不只是奖杯，更是坚持梦想所能抵达远方的见证。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Every big dream starts with a small seed.(每一个伟大的梦想都始于一颗小小的种子)，可知这是一句富有哲理的经典哲理短句，属于名言式开篇，全文开头没有提问、品牌对比、数字罗列内容，故选C。
12．词义猜测题。A创立、建立；B放弃；C寻找；D谈论。根据a motorcycle company named after himself(以他自己的名字命名的摩托车公司)，结合语境可知张雪创立了自己的公司，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据On March 28, Debise, riding a ZhangXue motorcycle, won for the first time in that season.可知3月28日，德比斯驾驶张雪品牌摩托车拿下本赛季首场胜利，故选B。
14．文章大意题。根据His story tells us that we can make the impossible possible if we truly love something and never give up.可知他的故事告诉我们，只要真心热爱一件事且永不放弃，就能把不可能变为可能，全文从少年怀揣造车梦想、坚持学习、顶住旁人嘲笑坚持研发、车队克服困难最终夺冠全程围绕坚守梦想不放弃展开，其余选项均无法概括全文核心，故选D。
15．文章出处题。A电影海报；B旅游指南；C科普书籍；D新闻网站。文章讲述真实人物张雪创立国产摩托品牌、车队征战国际赛事夺冠的真人实事，包含具体年份、赛事、日期、赛事成绩等真实新闻要素，海报、旅游手册、科普书都不会讲述人物追梦赛事新闻故事，新闻网站报道人物励志事迹最为贴合，故选 D。
阅读理解
Shenzhen is going to host the 2026 APEC Summit(亚太经合组织峰会). To better serve foreigners and people from Hong Kong and Macao, a new action plan has been launched. The plan focuses on making their daily life easier. It covers different fields like healthcare, travel and business environment.
The cross-border (跨境的) care will be much more convenient. For example,Shenzhen is working more closely with Hong Kong's healthcare system. Hospitals in both places will share medical records. This will help patients get better care without repeating tests.
It will also be easier for business people to travel. For foreign business people who set up companies in Qianhai, they can get two-year visas(签证), as well as their family members. Some business travellers can also get special travel cards or port visas when they arrive at the airport.
In addition, to build a better business environment, hospitals and hotels will useChinese-English signs. Hotels will also use smart devices for easy check-ins, and AItools will help with translation. Shenzhen will also launch digital RMB wallets withAPEC designs. Visitors can use them to pay at shops, hotels, and tourist spots. This will make payment much easier.
All these steps are working together to make Shenzhen a more welcoming and better-connected city for everyone.
16．Who can benefit more from the new action plan
A．Local business owners.
B．Students studying abroad.
C．Hospital workers in Shenzhen.
D．Visitors from other countries and areas.
17．How is Shenzhen working closely with Hong Kong in healthcare
A．By sharing medical records.
B．By training doctors in both cities.
C．By building new hospitals together.
D．By offering free medicine to all patients.
18．Which question does paragraph 3 mainly answer
A．Why do people set up companies in Qianhai
B．How many foreigners have set up companies
C．How long does it take to get a visa in Qianhai
D．What conveniences can foreign businessmen enjoy
19．Why will hotels use smart devices and AI tools
A．To increase the price of hotel rooms.
B．To cut the numbers of hotel workers.
C．To advise visitors to use digital money.
D．To make check-in and communication easier.
20．What is the structure of the passage (P= paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳即将承办2026年亚太经合组织峰会，为此推出全新行动方案，核心是为外籍、港澳人士简化日常生活，覆盖医疗、出行、营商环境三大板块。医疗方面深港医院互通病历，免去重复检查；商务出行上前海外资企业人员及家属可办理两年签证，机场可办理口岸签证；同时全域增设中英双语标识，酒店智能设备简化入住、AI翻译消除沟通障碍，推出峰会主题数字人民币钱包方便消费支付。一系列举措共同打造更友好、互联互通的国际化深圳。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合每个问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据To better serve foreigners and people from Hong Kong and Macao可知为更好服务外籍人士与港澳居民，整套方案都是为这类人群简化生活相关服务，其余人群并非方案核心服务对象，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Hospitals in both places will share medical records.可知两地医院将共享病历，故选A。
18．段落大意题。根据It will also be easier for business people to travel. For foreign business people who set up companies in Qianhai, they can get two-year visas, as well as their family members. Some business travellers can also get special travel cards or port visas when they arrive at the airport.(商务人士出行也会更加便利。在前海开办企业的外商可办理两年有效期签证，家属同步享受该政策，部分商务旅客抵达机场还能办理专用通行卡或口岸签证)，可知整段文字全部在列举外商出行、签证方面的优待便利，没有讲解建厂原因、外商数量、办签证耗时，只对应 "外商能享受什么便利" 这个问题，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据Hotels will also use smart devices for easy check-ins, and AI tools will help with translation.(酒店会配备智能设备简化入住流程，人工智能工具可以提供翻译协助)，可知easy check-ins对应简化入住，AI翻译方便和外国人沟通，两项服务都是为了降低访客出行麻烦，文中完全没有涨价、裁员、推广数字货币的相关表述，故选D。
20．文章结构题。根据文章两者第一段总起，引出深圳为APEC峰会推出便民行动方案；二、三、四段分别从跨境医疗、商务出行、营商配套三类便利措施分述；最后一段总结全部举措带来的城市提升，属于总分总结构，故选B。
阅读理解
For over 100 years, scientists have wondered how cats always land on their feet when they fall. Some parts of this mystery (谜) have been solved, but much remains unknown.Now, researchers in Japan have found it could be about the way a cat's spine(脊柱) is built.
In 1894, a scientist took the first pictures of a falling cat turning in the air. The cat turned itself over and landed on its feet. This seemed to go against the laws of physics. Scientists called it the"falling cat problem".
Normally, for an object to begin turning in midair, it must have a force (力)pushing on it. Scientists later showed that cats can turn over by using their own bodies.But exactly how they do it is still unknown.
Now, researchers at a Japanese University say the answer may lie in the cat's spine. They studied the spines of five dead cats. They looked at two parts: the front half and the back half. They found the front half could turn about three times as much as the back half. The front was much more flexible(灵活的).
The team also studied two living cats. Using a high-speed camera, they recorded each cat falling onto something soft from about one metre high. The videos showed that the cats did not turn all at once. Instead, the front half turned first, followed by the back half. This helps explain how cats can turn in the air.
21．What does the underlined word"it" refer to in paragraph 1
A．The cat. B．The way. C．The spine. D．The mystery.
22．When was the"falling cat problem" first recorded
A．In the 1890s. B．In the 1880s.
C．In the 1900s. D．In the 1980s.
23．Which of the following best describes a cat's front half of the spine
A．Lighter. B．Shorter.
C．More flexible. D．More colourful.
24．How can cats turn in the air according to the last two paragraphs
A．By using a force pushing on them.
B．By falling from a height within one metre.
C．By landing softly on something from a high place.
D．By turning their front half first and then the back half.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why Cats Have Flexible Spines
B．How Cats Always Land on Their Feet
C．Who Took the First Photos of Falling Cats
D．What Scientists Still Do Not Know About Cats
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲了百年来科学家一直疑惑猫咪坠落时总能四脚落地的原理，这个被称作 "落猫难题" 的谜团还有很多待解之处。早在1894年就有科学家拍下猫咪空中翻身的画面，这种现象看似违背物理规律。常规物体空中旋转需要外力，而猫咪仅靠自身完成翻身，具体原理长期没有定论。日本研究团队通过死亡猫咪脊柱解剖、活体猫咪高速摄像实验发现，猫咪脊柱前半段灵活度远高于后半段；猫咪坠落时不会整体同步翻转，而是先转动前半身，再带动后半身，脊柱特殊的灵活构造就是它们空中调整姿态、稳稳四脚落地的关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．代词指代题。根据For over 100 years, scientists have wondered how cats always land on their feet when they fall. Some parts of this mystery have been solved, but much remains unknown. Now, researchers in Japan have found it could be about the way a cat's spine is built.(一百多年来，科学家一直好奇猫咪坠落时总能四脚落地的原因，这个谜团一部分已经解开，但还有很多未知之处，如今日本研究人员发现这个谜团的答案或许和猫咪脊柱构造有关)，可知前文一直在讲猫咪坠落后稳落地这件未解之谜，it指代前文单数名词this mystery，其余选项代入逻辑不通，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据In 1894, a scientist took the first pictures of a falling cat turning in the air. The cat turned itself over and landed on its feet. This seemed to go against the laws of physics. Scientists called it the"falling cat problem".(1894年，一位科学家拍摄了第一张猫在空中转身的照片。猫翻了个身，站了起来。这似乎违反了物理定律。科学家们称之为"落猫问题")，可知1894年，一位科学家拍下猫咪空中翻身的首批照片，科学家将其称作 "落猫难题"，1894属于19世纪90年代，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据They found the front half could turn about three times as much as the back half. The front was much more flexible.可知研究人员发现脊柱前半段可转动幅度是后半段的三倍，前半段灵活得多，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据The videos showed that the cats did not turn all at once. Instead, the front half turned first, followed by the back half.可知视频显示猫咪不会整体同步翻身，而是先转动前半身，再转动后半身，故选D。
25．标题选择题。根据原文可知开篇点明核心话题：百年来科学家好奇猫咪坠落总能脚先落地的原理，中间介绍历史研究、物理矛盾、日本团队从脊柱结构解开谜底，全文全程围绕猫咪落地机制展开；选项A只讲脊柱，只是文章分论点；选项C仅文中一处细节；选项D偏离文章主要讲解已发现原理的主线，选项B精准概括全文中心，故选B。
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. The following tips will help you. B. Next, heat the water until it boils. C. Then roll them softly to loosen (松动) the shells. D. Besides boiling, there are other easy ways to cook eggs. E. Follow the tips above, and you' ll get pe rfect hard-boiled eggs. F. This cools the eggs down quickly and makes peeling much easier.
Hard-boiled eggs are delicious and healthy. However, many people find it difficult to cook them well and peel(剥壳) them easily. 　26． 　
First, place the eggs in a pot and add cold water until it reaches about 2.5 cm above the eggs. Adding a little salt can make peeling easier later.
　27． 　 Then turn off the heat and cover the pot. For hard-boiled eggs, let them sit in the hot water for 7-10 minutes. By changing the cooking time, you can get soft or firm yolks (蛋黄), just as you like. After that, take out the eggs and cool them quickly in cold water. 　28． 　
To peel the eggs, gently hit them on a hard surface to break them first. 　29． 　Now you can start peeling from the larger end. If the shell is difficult to take off, you can peel the egg under running water.
　30． 　 You can also steam, bake or fry them for different tastes.
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．F；29．C；30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了完美制作水煮蛋并且方便剥壳的全套操作技巧。
A.The following tips will help you.以下提示会对你有所帮助。
B.Next, heat the water until it boils.接下来，把水加热到沸腾。
C.Then roll them softly to loosen (松动) the shells.然后轻轻滚动，使贝壳松动。
D.Besides boiling, there are other easy ways to cook eggs.除了煮鸡蛋，还有其他简单的方法。
E.Follow the tips above, and you' ll get pe rfect hard-boiled eggs.按照上面的建议，你会得到美味的水煮蛋。
F.This cools the eggs down quickly and makes peeling much easier.这会使鸡蛋迅速冷却，使去皮变得容易得多。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句相关语句及句意确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。
26．根据前文Hard-boiled eggs are delicious and healthy. However, many people find it difficult to cook them well and peel them easily.(水煮蛋美味又健康，但很多人很难煮好、也不好剥壳)；后文开始分First介绍煮蛋步骤，前文提出大家煮蛋剥壳有困难，后文逐条讲解操作方法，结合选项可知选项A起到承上启下引出下文技巧的作用，其余句子均为具体操作步骤，不适合放在段首总起，故选A。
27．根据前文First,place the eggs in a pot and add cold water until it reaches about 2.5 cm above the eggs. Adding a little salt can make peeling easier later.(首先把鸡蛋放进锅，加冷水没过鸡蛋约 2.5 厘米，加一点盐后续更好剥壳)，后文Then turn off the heat and cover the pot.(接着关火盖上锅盖)，可知前文放蛋加水，后文关火焖煮，中间缺少烧水沸腾这一步骤，结合选项可知选项B(接下来把水烧至沸腾)，符合煮蛋连贯流程，逻辑衔接通顺，故选B。
28．根据前文After that,take out the eggs and cool them quickly in cold water.(之后捞出鸡蛋放进冷水快速降温)，结合选项可知选项F(这样能快速冷却鸡蛋，大幅简化剥壳)，可知选项F中This指代前文用冷水泡鸡蛋的操作，解释冷水降温的作用，紧跟降温动作进行补充说明，其余选项无对应冷水冷却的内容，故选F。
29．根据前文To peel the eggs,gently hit them on a hard surface to break them first.(剥壳时先把鸡蛋轻磕硬物敲裂蛋壳)，后文Now you can start peeling from the larger end.(这时就能从大头开始剥壳)，可知先敲裂蛋壳，再轻柔滚动蛋壳松动壳膜，最后剥壳，结合选项可知选项C(然后轻轻滚动鸡蛋松动蛋壳)，贴合剥壳连贯步骤，前后动作衔接自然，故选C。
30．根据前文可知完整流程全部讲解水煮鸡蛋方法，后文You can also steam,bake or fry them for different tastes.(你也可以蒸、烤、煎鸡蛋，做出不同风味)，结合选项可知选项D(除水煮之外，还有其他简单烹饪鸡蛋的方式)，后文介绍蒸烤煎别的做法，选项D总起过渡句，引出鸡蛋其他烹饪方式，完美衔接上下文，故选D。
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六条徒步途径，请根据五个同学的需求为他们选择合适的路径，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Xili Lake Greenway It is short and kid-friendly, perfect for a light family walk. It is also great for a picnic. B. Wutong Mountain Trail(路径) It is not long but very difficult. It has challenging rock y parts and fixed ropes for brave and strong hikers. C. Shenzhen Bay ParkCoastal Trail It is an easy and friendly trail along the bay. You can enjoy peaceful sea views and finish it in about 1.5–2 hours. D. Tanglang Mountain Trail It is close to nature. Along the way, you can breathe fresh air and even see monkeys if you are lucky enough. E. Shenzhen Greenway Section 2 It is a greenway for walking and biking only. The old frontier fence (边境围栏)there tells the unique story of Shenzhen's past. F. Wutong Mountain Peak(山顶) Trail It is a famous and hard hike to the top of Wutong Mountain. From the peak, you can clearly see the whole skyline of Shenzhen.
　31． 　Tom plans to enjoy the city skyline from a high mountain top.
　32． 　Linda wants to take her little kid to enjoy an outdoor family day.
　33． 　Jack likes biking and he is interested in the unique history of Shenzhen.
　34． 　Amy prefers a relaxing walk and likes to get close to nature in her free time.
　35． 　Grace enjoys coastal views and wants a hike that takes no more than 2 hours.
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文介绍深圳六条风格、特色各不相同的徒步绿道路线，分别适配登高观景、亲子家庭出游、骑行历史观光、原生态自然漫步、海岸短途徒步、高难度登山等不同户外需求，再根据五位同学各自的出行喜好、出行人群、游玩时长、景观偏好等条件，一一匹配对应的合适徒步路线。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先浏览人物需求，然后结合合适的路径，抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
31．根据Tom plans to enjoy the city skyline from a high mountain top.可知汤姆打算在高山山顶观赏城市全景天际线；结合选项可知F选项It is a famous and hard hike to the top of Wutong Mountain.From the peak,you can clearly see the whole skyline of Shenzhen.(这是一条通往梧桐山顶知名且难度较高的徒步路线，站在山顶能清晰看见深圳完整城市天际线)，可知题干核心需求是山顶看城市天际线，只有选项F路线明确标注山顶可观赏全城天际线，其余路线均无山顶观景内容，故选F。
32．根据Linda wants to take her little kid to enjoy an outdoor family day.可知琳达想带上年幼孩子，进行户外家庭出游；结合选项可知A选项It is short and kid-friendly,perfect for a light family walk. (路程短、适合儿童，非常适合轻松的家庭散步)，可知关键词小孩、家庭出行，选项A标注适合儿童、家庭短途散步，其余路线没有适配孩童、家庭游玩的描述，故选A。
33．根据Jack likes biking and he is interested in the unique history of Shenzhen.可知杰克喜欢骑行，并且对深圳独特历史感兴趣，结合选项可知E选项It is a greenway for walking and biking only. The old frontier fence there tells the unique story of Shenzhen's past.(这条绿道仅供步行与骑行，古老边境围栏诉说深圳独特过往故事)，可知需求包含骑行、深圳历史两点，选项E同时满足骑行通行、承载深圳历史故事两个条件，故选E。
34．根据Amy prefers a relaxing walk and likes to get close to nature in her free time.可知艾米偏爱轻松散步，闲暇时喜欢亲近自然；结合选项可知D选项It is close to nature. Along the way,you can breathe fresh air and even see monkeys if you are lucky enough.(路线贴近自然，沿途能呼吸新鲜空气，运气好还能看见猴子)，可知核心需求亲近自然，选项D全程围绕原生态自然环境描述，贴合需求，故选D。
35．根据Grace enjoys coastal views and wants a hike that takes no more than 2 hours.可知格蕾丝喜欢海岸风景，想要耗时不超过两小时的徒步路线，结合选项可知C选项It is an easy and friendly trail along the bay. You can enjoy peaceful sea views and finish it in about 1.5–2 hours.(沿海湾修建的平缓步道，可以欣赏静谧海景，全程仅需1.5至2小时)，可知需求关键点海景、两小时内走完，选项C同时满足海岸风景、时长限制两项要求，故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Baby Tadpoles(小蝌蚪) Look for Their Mother is a famous Chinese cartoon. It first appeared in 1960 and is one of 　36． 　(great) works in Chinese animation. It is about fifteen minutes long 　37． 　 tells a warm and moving story for kids.
　38． 　 story takes place in a small clean pool. A mother frog lays eggs,which soon become little tadpoles. When they open their 　39． 　(eye), their mum has swum away. Not knowing what their mother looks like, the tadpoles start a trip to look for her.
On the way, they meet a shrimp, a goldfish and a crab. Each describes the mother frog 　40． 　(different). This makes the tadpoles feel confused. They keep swimming and never give up. Suddenly,a big 　41． 　(danger) fish comes and tries to hurt them.The little tadpoles are so afraid that they do not know what to do.
Just then, their mother frog 　42． 　(arrive) and saves them from danger. She tells them who she really is. As time passes, the tadpoles grow legs and lose their tails(尾巴), turning 　43． 　 young frogs.
This simple story shows the power of a mother's deep love and the fun of growing up. It also teaches children 　44． 　(be) brave when they are facing difficulties.Even today, it 　45． 　(love) by people of all ages across China. And it continues to bring warmth and laughter to every new generation.
【答案】36．the greatest；37．and；38．The；39．eyes；40．differently；41．dangerous；42．arrives；43．into；44．to be；45．is loved
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；and；dangerous；differently；into；the
【解析】【分析】主要介绍经典中国动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合句子的语法和前后句句意，最后确定单词正确形式，注意单词的拼写。
36．句意：它1960年首次问世，是中国动画最好的作品之一。great极好的，形容词原级，修饰名词works，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest，最好的，故填the greatest。
37．句意：影片时长大约十五分钟，并且讲述了一个温暖动人的儿童故事。It is about fifteen minutes long影片时长大约十五分钟，tells a warm and moving story for kids讲述了一个温暖动人的儿童故事，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and，并且，连词，故填and。
38．句意：故事发生在一处干净的小池塘里。story故事，表示特指，所以用the，注意句首首字母大写，故填The。
39．句意：等它们睁开眼睛时，青蛙妈妈已经游走了。eye眼睛，可数名词，their表明是复数，所以用复数eyes，故填eyes。
40．句意：每一种动物对青蛙妈妈的描述都各不相同。different不同的，形容词。describe描述，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词differently，不同地，故填differently。
41．句意：突然，一条凶猛危险的大鱼冲过来想要伤害它们。danger危险，名词。fish鱼，名词，形容词修饰名词，danger的形容词是dangerous，危险的，故填dangerous。
42．句意：就在这时，青蛙妈妈赶来了，把它们从危险中救了出来。arrive到达，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数frog，所以arrive用单三式arrives，故填arrives。
43．句意：随着时间推移，小蝌蚪长出腿、褪去尾巴，长成了小青蛙。turn into...变成......，固定搭配，故填into。
44．句意：这个简单的故事也教会孩子们面对困难要勇敢。be是，动词原形。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to be，故填to be。
45．句意：即便到今天，全中国各个年龄段的人们都喜爱这部动画。love喜欢，实义动词，主语it是动作love的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是单数it，所以用is，love的过去分词是loved，故填is loved。
46．假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将在下周举办 EnglishWeek 活动，请你写一封电子邮件，向外教 Mr. Brown介绍此次活动的内容，并邀请他担任其中一项活动的评委。
注意：
1.词数为80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
担任评委 be a judge for…
Dear Mr. Brown,
I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua from the school English Club. I am writing to
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua from the school English Club. I am writing to introduce our upcoming English Week to you.
There will be three wonderful activities. To start with, we' ll hold an English speaking competition for students to share their views on technological development.Next, students will put on English plays with self-designed costumes to create vivid and eye-catching performances. Last but not least, we will host a poster competition about the Silk Road. It will help students know more about ancient trade links between China and Europe.
These activities are both fun and full of cultural value. We would be greatly honoured if you could come and be a judge for any of these activities. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍学校英语俱乐部将在下周举办EnglishWeek活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开门见山引入活动，说明英语周的举办时间；然后介绍2-3个具体活动，符合"English Week"的主题；其次发出具体邀请，说明邀请对方担任哪项活动的评委，说明邀请的原因；最后表达期待，等待对方回复。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文完整介绍了学校英语周的三项具体活动，分别是英语演讲比赛、英语话剧表演、丝绸之路海报比赛，细节充实、贴合校园活动主题，同时清晰礼貌地向外教发出担任评委的邀请，完全贴合题目写作要求，内容完整不跑题、要点齐全且有适当拓展。文章采用标准邮件写作结构，开篇自我介绍、点明写信目的，中间分段详细介绍活动内容，结尾真诚发出邀请并礼貌收尾，层次清晰、逻辑连贯，行文过渡自然，符合英语邮件写作规范。用到upcoming、vivid、eye-catching、cultural value、greatly honoured、Last but not least等高级词汇与固定短语，替换基础简单词汇，丰富文章表达，提升书面语质感。运用To start with、Next、Last but not least衔接句式，让文章条理分明；使用条件状语从句We would be greatly honoured if you could...委婉礼貌发出邀请，句式地道高级；同时用不定式结构、介词短语补充活动意义，句式丰富不单一。全文时态统一、主谓一致，句式多样，包含简单句、并列句、状语从句，语句通顺规范。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Logan, a fourth grader from Michigan, is being called a hero after saving a man's life. He had learned how to do it just 1． day (s) before.
In early February, Logan was at church. Tom, the church leader, suddenly passed out(晕倒). While adults nearby froze, Logan did not 2． . He ran to Tom and started pressing on his chest(胸口).
What's 3． is that Logan had only learned a life-saving skill less than 24hours earlier at school. But at that moment, he remembered exactly what to do. It made a big difference.
After a few 4． , a machine was used to restart Tom's heart. Later, Tom was taken to hospital. Thanks to Logan's immediate 5． , he has now got fully well.
Logan believes something special 6． him."I heard a voice in my head telling me to go. I just went and did what I could," he said."Then it said some good things about me."
His 7． act attracted people's attention. Students and teachers filled the school hall to cheer for him. He stepped forward 8． to receive awards from local leaders. The crowd clapped and shouted. It was a moment of great pride for everyone.
With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Logan's mom 9． the crowd,"I am so proud of him for doing something extremely difficult—— even for an adult. He is my hero."
Now Logan has a big 10． for the future. It's to work in medicine."Idream of saving more lives," he says with a smile.
1．A． one B． two C． three D． four
2．A． care B． repeat C． appear D． hesitate
3．A． boring B． amazing C． relaxing D． confusing
4．A． minutes B． hours C． days D． weeks
5．A． praise B． advice C． reply D． treatment
6．A． challenged B． accepted C． guided D． valued
7．A． brave B． serious C． careless D． shy
8．A． quietly B． suddenly C． proudly D． strangely
9．A． looked at B． waited for
C． talked about D． spoke to
10．A． idea B． dream C． job D． opportunity
阅读理解
Every big dream starts with a small seed (种子).When Zhang Xue was a boy, he loved motorcycles. He always dreamed of seeing a Chinese brand(品牌) on the top step one day. To learn more about motorcycles, he worked in repair shops after finishing junior high school and never stopped studying.
In April 2024, Zhang established a motorcycle company named after himself. It was a hard journey. Some people laughed and said,"A small Chinese brand can never beat the world's best." Zhang didn't listen. He and his team found Debise, a French rider with rich racing experience. Together, they got ready for the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛).
In their first season in 2026, they faced many difficulties. But they never lost hope. Race by race, the big day finally came. On March 28, Debise, riding a ZhangXue motorcycle, won for the first time in that season! The whole team shouted with joy. And Debise didn't stop winning. On June 13, he took his sixth win! The smallChinese brand surprised the world.
At the finish line, Zhang Xue cried. His childhood dream finally came true. His story tells us that we can make the impossible possible if we truly love something and never give up. Those six wins are not just prizes but symbols of how far dreams can take us.
11．How does the passage start
A．By raising a question.
B．By comparing brands.
C．By using a famous saying.
D．By listing a group of numbers.
12．What does the underlined word"established" mean in paragraph 2
A．Set up. B．Gave up.
C．Looked for. D．Talked about.
13．When did Debise took his first win of the season
A．On April 20. B．On March 28.
C．On June 6. D．On June 13.
14．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Knowledge is power.
B．It's never too old to learn.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．Never give up on your dreams.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A film poster. B．A travel guide.
C．A science book. D．A news website.
阅读理解
Shenzhen is going to host the 2026 APEC Summit(亚太经合组织峰会). To better serve foreigners and people from Hong Kong and Macao, a new action plan has been launched. The plan focuses on making their daily life easier. It covers different fields like healthcare, travel and business environment.
The cross-border (跨境的) care will be much more convenient. For example,Shenzhen is working more closely with Hong Kong's healthcare system. Hospitals in both places will share medical records. This will help patients get better care without repeating tests.
It will also be easier for business people to travel. For foreign business people who set up companies in Qianhai, they can get two-year visas(签证), as well as their family members. Some business travellers can also get special travel cards or port visas when they arrive at the airport.
In addition, to build a better business environment, hospitals and hotels will useChinese-English signs. Hotels will also use smart devices for easy check-ins, and AItools will help with translation. Shenzhen will also launch digital RMB wallets withAPEC designs. Visitors can use them to pay at shops, hotels, and tourist spots. This will make payment much easier.
All these steps are working together to make Shenzhen a more welcoming and better-connected city for everyone.
16．Who can benefit more from the new action plan
A．Local business owners.
B．Students studying abroad.
C．Hospital workers in Shenzhen.
D．Visitors from other countries and areas.
17．How is Shenzhen working closely with Hong Kong in healthcare
A．By sharing medical records.
B．By training doctors in both cities.
C．By building new hospitals together.
D．By offering free medicine to all patients.
18．Which question does paragraph 3 mainly answer
A．Why do people set up companies in Qianhai
B．How many foreigners have set up companies
C．How long does it take to get a visa in Qianhai
D．What conveniences can foreign businessmen enjoy
19．Why will hotels use smart devices and AI tools
A．To increase the price of hotel rooms.
B．To cut the numbers of hotel workers.
C．To advise visitors to use digital money.
D．To make check-in and communication easier.
20．What is the structure of the passage (P= paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
阅读理解
For over 100 years, scientists have wondered how cats always land on their feet when they fall. Some parts of this mystery (谜) have been solved, but much remains unknown.Now, researchers in Japan have found it could be about the way a cat's spine(脊柱) is built.
In 1894, a scientist took the first pictures of a falling cat turning in the air. The cat turned itself over and landed on its feet. This seemed to go against the laws of physics. Scientists called it the"falling cat problem".
Normally, for an object to begin turning in midair, it must have a force (力)pushing on it. Scientists later showed that cats can turn over by using their own bodies.But exactly how they do it is still unknown.
Now, researchers at a Japanese University say the answer may lie in the cat's spine. They studied the spines of five dead cats. They looked at two parts: the front half and the back half. They found the front half could turn about three times as much as the back half. The front was much more flexible(灵活的).
The team also studied two living cats. Using a high-speed camera, they recorded each cat falling onto something soft from about one metre high. The videos showed that the cats did not turn all at once. Instead, the front half turned first, followed by the back half. This helps explain how cats can turn in the air.
21．What does the underlined word"it" refer to in paragraph 1
A．The cat. B．The way. C．The spine. D．The mystery.
22．When was the"falling cat problem" first recorded
A．In the 1890s. B．In the 1880s.
C．In the 1900s. D．In the 1980s.
23．Which of the following best describes a cat's front half of the spine
A．Lighter. B．Shorter.
C．More flexible. D．More colourful.
24．How can cats turn in the air according to the last two paragraphs
A．By using a force pushing on them.
B．By falling from a height within one metre.
C．By landing softly on something from a high place.
D．By turning their front half first and then the back half.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why Cats Have Flexible Spines
B．How Cats Always Land on Their Feet
C．Who Took the First Photos of Falling Cats
D．What Scientists Still Do Not Know About Cats
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. The following tips will help you. B. Next, heat the water until it boils. C. Then roll them softly to loosen (松动) the shells. D. Besides boiling, there are other easy ways to cook eggs. E. Follow the tips above, and you' ll get pe rfect hard-boiled eggs. F. This cools the eggs down quickly and makes peeling much easier.
Hard-boiled eggs are delicious and healthy. However, many people find it difficult to cook them well and peel(剥壳) them easily. 　26． 　
First, place the eggs in a pot and add cold water until it reaches about 2.5 cm above the eggs. Adding a little salt can make peeling easier later.
　27． 　 Then turn off the heat and cover the pot. For hard-boiled eggs, let them sit in the hot water for 7-10 minutes. By changing the cooking time, you can get soft or firm yolks (蛋黄), just as you like. After that, take out the eggs and cool them quickly in cold water. 　28． 　
To peel the eggs, gently hit them on a hard surface to break them first. 　29． 　Now you can start peeling from the larger end. If the shell is difficult to take off, you can peel the egg under running water.
　30． 　 You can also steam, bake or fry them for different tastes.
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六条徒步途径，请根据五个同学的需求为他们选择合适的路径，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Xili Lake Greenway It is short and kid-friendly, perfect for a light family walk. It is also great for a picnic. B. Wutong Mountain Trail(路径) It is not long but very difficult. It has challenging rock y parts and fixed ropes for brave and strong hikers. C. Shenzhen Bay ParkCoastal Trail It is an easy and friendly trail along the bay. You can enjoy peaceful sea views and finish it in about 1.5–2 hours. D. Tanglang Mountain Trail It is close to nature. Along the way, you can breathe fresh air and even see monkeys if you are lucky enough. E. Shenzhen Greenway Section 2 It is a greenway for walking and biking only. The old frontier fence (边境围栏)there tells the unique story of Shenzhen's past. F. Wutong Mountain Peak(山顶) Trail It is a famous and hard hike to the top of Wutong Mountain. From the peak, you can clearly see the whole skyline of Shenzhen.
　31． 　Tom plans to enjoy the city skyline from a high mountain top.
　32． 　Linda wants to take her little kid to enjoy an outdoor family day.
　33． 　Jack likes biking and he is interested in the unique history of Shenzhen.
　34． 　Amy prefers a relaxing walk and likes to get close to nature in her free time.
　35． 　Grace enjoys coastal views and wants a hike that takes no more than 2 hours.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Baby Tadpoles(小蝌蚪) Look for Their Mother is a famous Chinese cartoon. It first appeared in 1960 and is one of 　36． 　(great) works in Chinese animation. It is about fifteen minutes long 　37． 　 tells a warm and moving story for kids.
　38． 　 story takes place in a small clean pool. A mother frog lays eggs,which soon become little tadpoles. When they open their 　39． 　(eye), their mum has swum away. Not knowing what their mother looks like, the tadpoles start a trip to look for her.
On the way, they meet a shrimp, a goldfish and a crab. Each describes the mother frog 　40． 　(different). This makes the tadpoles feel confused. They keep swimming and never give up. Suddenly,a big 　41． 　(danger) fish comes and tries to hurt them.The little tadpoles are so afraid that they do not know what to do.
Just then, their mother frog 　42． 　(arrive) and saves them from danger. She tells them who she really is. As time passes, the tadpoles grow legs and lose their tails(尾巴), turning 　43． 　 young frogs.
This simple story shows the power of a mother's deep love and the fun of growing up. It also teaches children 　44． 　(be) brave when they are facing difficulties.Even today, it 　45． 　(love) by people of all ages across China. And it continues to bring warmth and laughter to every new generation.
46．假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将在下周举办 EnglishWeek 活动，请你写一封电子邮件，向外教 Mr. Brown介绍此次活动的内容，并邀请他担任其中一项活动的评委。
注意：
1.词数为80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
担任评委 be a judge for…
Dear Mr. Brown,
I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua from the school English Club. I am writing to
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四年级男孩洛根在前一天刚在校学会急救知识，在教堂里教堂负责人突然晕倒时，旁人惊慌失措，他立刻上前实施胸外按压进行急救。短短几分钟后急救设备到场施救，伤者最终痊愈。洛根称当时仿佛有声音指引自己救人，他勇敢救人的事迹传遍校园，大家为他欢呼，他骄傲上台领奖，母亲也为他倍感自豪。如今洛根心怀远大梦想，未来想从事医疗行业，救助更多生命。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他就在前一天刚学会这项急救技能。A一；B二；C三；D四。根据Logan had only learned a life-saving skill less than 24 hours earlier.(Logan仅仅不到24小时之前，也就是才一天前，才刚学会急救技能)，可知他学会救人方法只比这次救人早了一天，因此选one。故选A。
2．句意：身边的成年人都僵住了，可洛根没有犹豫。A在意；B重复；C出现；D犹豫。根据前文While adults nearby froze(身边的成年人都僵住了)，转折词while体现对比，说明Logan没有犹豫，故选D。
3．句意：令人惊叹的是，洛根不到一天前才学会这项救生技能。A无聊的；B令人惊叹的；C令人放松的；D令人困惑的。根据Logan had only learned a life-saving skill less than 24hours earlier at school可知一个四年级孩子，刚学完不到一天就能够冷静救人，这件事是令人惊叹的。故选B。
4．句意：几分钟过后，人们用上仪器恢复汤姆的心跳。A分钟；B小时；C天；D周。根据a machine was used to restart Tom's heart(人们用上仪器恢复汤姆的心跳)，可知急救场景中，病人晕倒后，过了几分钟就会使用除颤仪重启心脏，不可能等待数小时/数天/数周。故选A。
5．句意：多亏洛根及时开展急救救治，汤姆现在已经完全康复。A表扬；B建议；C回复；D救治。根据前文He ran to Tom and started pressing on his chest(胸口).可知Logan对Tom立刻做了胸口按压，多亏了他及时的急救处理，Tom现在完全康复了，故选D。
6．句意：洛根觉得有某种特别的力量指引着自己。A挑战；B接受；C指引；D重视。根据后文I heard a voice in my head telling me to go.(我脑子里有一个声音告诉我去救人)，可知他觉得有特殊的东西指引他。故选C。
7．句意：他勇敢的举动吸引了所有人的目光。A勇敢的；B严肃的；C粗心的；D害羞的。救人是勇敢的行为，Logan冷静救人的勇敢行为吸引了人们的关注，故选A。
8．句意：他满怀自豪走上前，接受当地领导颁发的奖状。A安静地；B突然地；C自豪地；D奇怪地。根据It was a moment of great pride for everyone.(对所有人来说这是非常骄傲的时刻)，可知Logan骄傲地走上前去领奖，故选C。
9．句意：洛根的妈妈眼含泪水，对着现场所有人发言。A看着；B等待；C谈论；D对…… 说话。根据"I am so proud of him for doing something extremely difficult—— even for an adult. He is my hero."("我为他做了一件极其困难的事情感到骄傲，即使是对一个成年人来说也是如此。他是我的英雄。")，可知Logan的妈妈眼含泪水，对台下的人群讲话，说自己为儿子骄傲，故选D。
10．句意：洛根对未来有着一个远大梦想。A想法；B梦想；C工作；D机会。根据后文I dream of saving more lives.(我梦想拯救更多生命)，可知说明他对未来有一个大大的梦想，想要从事医疗工作，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章以 "伟大梦想始于微小种子" 这句哲理话开篇，讲述张雪从小热爱摩托车，怀揣打造国产顶尖摩托品牌的梦想，初中毕业后在修车店打工并持续学习；2024年他创立自有摩托车品牌，即便遭旁人嘲讽也没有退缩，携手法国赛车手备战世界超级摩托车锦标赛；2026赛季团队历经重重困难，车手先后拿下六场赛事胜利，让国产品牌惊艳世界。赛后张雪激动落泪，儿时梦想终成真，文章借此告诉读者：心怀热爱、永不放弃，就能实现看似不可能的梦想，六场胜利不只是奖杯，更是坚持梦想所能抵达远方的见证。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Every big dream starts with a small seed.(每一个伟大的梦想都始于一颗小小的种子)，可知这是一句富有哲理的经典哲理短句，属于名言式开篇，全文开头没有提问、品牌对比、数字罗列内容，故选C。
12．词义猜测题。A创立、建立；B放弃；C寻找；D谈论。根据a motorcycle company named after himself(以他自己的名字命名的摩托车公司)，结合语境可知张雪创立了自己的公司，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据On March 28, Debise, riding a ZhangXue motorcycle, won for the first time in that season.可知3月28日，德比斯驾驶张雪品牌摩托车拿下本赛季首场胜利，故选B。
14．文章大意题。根据His story tells us that we can make the impossible possible if we truly love something and never give up.可知他的故事告诉我们，只要真心热爱一件事且永不放弃，就能把不可能变为可能，全文从少年怀揣造车梦想、坚持学习、顶住旁人嘲笑坚持研发、车队克服困难最终夺冠全程围绕坚守梦想不放弃展开，其余选项均无法概括全文核心，故选D。
15．文章出处题。A电影海报；B旅游指南；C科普书籍；D新闻网站。文章讲述真实人物张雪创立国产摩托品牌、车队征战国际赛事夺冠的真人实事，包含具体年份、赛事、日期、赛事成绩等真实新闻要素，海报、旅游手册、科普书都不会讲述人物追梦赛事新闻故事，新闻网站报道人物励志事迹最为贴合，故选 D。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳即将承办2026年亚太经合组织峰会，为此推出全新行动方案，核心是为外籍、港澳人士简化日常生活，覆盖医疗、出行、营商环境三大板块。医疗方面深港医院互通病历，免去重复检查；商务出行上前海外资企业人员及家属可办理两年签证，机场可办理口岸签证；同时全域增设中英双语标识，酒店智能设备简化入住、AI翻译消除沟通障碍，推出峰会主题数字人民币钱包方便消费支付。一系列举措共同打造更友好、互联互通的国际化深圳。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合每个问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据To better serve foreigners and people from Hong Kong and Macao可知为更好服务外籍人士与港澳居民，整套方案都是为这类人群简化生活相关服务，其余人群并非方案核心服务对象，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Hospitals in both places will share medical records.可知两地医院将共享病历，故选A。
18．段落大意题。根据It will also be easier for business people to travel. For foreign business people who set up companies in Qianhai, they can get two-year visas, as well as their family members. Some business travellers can also get special travel cards or port visas when they arrive at the airport.(商务人士出行也会更加便利。在前海开办企业的外商可办理两年有效期签证，家属同步享受该政策，部分商务旅客抵达机场还能办理专用通行卡或口岸签证)，可知整段文字全部在列举外商出行、签证方面的优待便利，没有讲解建厂原因、外商数量、办签证耗时，只对应 "外商能享受什么便利" 这个问题，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据Hotels will also use smart devices for easy check-ins, and AI tools will help with translation.(酒店会配备智能设备简化入住流程，人工智能工具可以提供翻译协助)，可知easy check-ins对应简化入住，AI翻译方便和外国人沟通，两项服务都是为了降低访客出行麻烦，文中完全没有涨价、裁员、推广数字货币的相关表述，故选D。
20．文章结构题。根据文章两者第一段总起，引出深圳为APEC峰会推出便民行动方案；二、三、四段分别从跨境医疗、商务出行、营商配套三类便利措施分述；最后一段总结全部举措带来的城市提升，属于总分总结构，故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲了百年来科学家一直疑惑猫咪坠落时总能四脚落地的原理，这个被称作 "落猫难题" 的谜团还有很多待解之处。早在1894年就有科学家拍下猫咪空中翻身的画面，这种现象看似违背物理规律。常规物体空中旋转需要外力，而猫咪仅靠自身完成翻身，具体原理长期没有定论。日本研究团队通过死亡猫咪脊柱解剖、活体猫咪高速摄像实验发现，猫咪脊柱前半段灵活度远高于后半段；猫咪坠落时不会整体同步翻转，而是先转动前半身，再带动后半身，脊柱特殊的灵活构造就是它们空中调整姿态、稳稳四脚落地的关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．代词指代题。根据For over 100 years, scientists have wondered how cats always land on their feet when they fall. Some parts of this mystery have been solved, but much remains unknown. Now, researchers in Japan have found it could be about the way a cat's spine is built.(一百多年来，科学家一直好奇猫咪坠落时总能四脚落地的原因，这个谜团一部分已经解开，但还有很多未知之处，如今日本研究人员发现这个谜团的答案或许和猫咪脊柱构造有关)，可知前文一直在讲猫咪坠落后稳落地这件未解之谜，it指代前文单数名词this mystery，其余选项代入逻辑不通，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据In 1894, a scientist took the first pictures of a falling cat turning in the air. The cat turned itself over and landed on its feet. This seemed to go against the laws of physics. Scientists called it the"falling cat problem".(1894年，一位科学家拍摄了第一张猫在空中转身的照片。猫翻了个身，站了起来。这似乎违反了物理定律。科学家们称之为"落猫问题")，可知1894年，一位科学家拍下猫咪空中翻身的首批照片，科学家将其称作 "落猫难题"，1894属于19世纪90年代，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据They found the front half could turn about three times as much as the back half. The front was much more flexible.可知研究人员发现脊柱前半段可转动幅度是后半段的三倍，前半段灵活得多，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据The videos showed that the cats did not turn all at once. Instead, the front half turned first, followed by the back half.可知视频显示猫咪不会整体同步翻身，而是先转动前半身，再转动后半身，故选D。
25．标题选择题。根据原文可知开篇点明核心话题：百年来科学家好奇猫咪坠落总能脚先落地的原理，中间介绍历史研究、物理矛盾、日本团队从脊柱结构解开谜底，全文全程围绕猫咪落地机制展开；选项A只讲脊柱，只是文章分论点；选项C仅文中一处细节；选项D偏离文章主要讲解已发现原理的主线，选项B精准概括全文中心，故选B。
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．F；29．C；30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了完美制作水煮蛋并且方便剥壳的全套操作技巧。
A.The following tips will help you.以下提示会对你有所帮助。
B.Next, heat the water until it boils.接下来，把水加热到沸腾。
C.Then roll them softly to loosen (松动) the shells.然后轻轻滚动，使贝壳松动。
D.Besides boiling, there are other easy ways to cook eggs.除了煮鸡蛋，还有其他简单的方法。
E.Follow the tips above, and you' ll get pe rfect hard-boiled eggs.按照上面的建议，你会得到美味的水煮蛋。
F.This cools the eggs down quickly and makes peeling much easier.这会使鸡蛋迅速冷却，使去皮变得容易得多。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句相关语句及句意确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。
26．根据前文Hard-boiled eggs are delicious and healthy. However, many people find it difficult to cook them well and peel them easily.(水煮蛋美味又健康，但很多人很难煮好、也不好剥壳)；后文开始分First介绍煮蛋步骤，前文提出大家煮蛋剥壳有困难，后文逐条讲解操作方法，结合选项可知选项A起到承上启下引出下文技巧的作用，其余句子均为具体操作步骤，不适合放在段首总起，故选A。
27．根据前文First,place the eggs in a pot and add cold water until it reaches about 2.5 cm above the eggs. Adding a little salt can make peeling easier later.(首先把鸡蛋放进锅，加冷水没过鸡蛋约 2.5 厘米，加一点盐后续更好剥壳)，后文Then turn off the heat and cover the pot.(接着关火盖上锅盖)，可知前文放蛋加水，后文关火焖煮，中间缺少烧水沸腾这一步骤，结合选项可知选项B(接下来把水烧至沸腾)，符合煮蛋连贯流程，逻辑衔接通顺，故选B。
28．根据前文After that,take out the eggs and cool them quickly in cold water.(之后捞出鸡蛋放进冷水快速降温)，结合选项可知选项F(这样能快速冷却鸡蛋，大幅简化剥壳)，可知选项F中This指代前文用冷水泡鸡蛋的操作，解释冷水降温的作用，紧跟降温动作进行补充说明，其余选项无对应冷水冷却的内容，故选F。
29．根据前文To peel the eggs,gently hit them on a hard surface to break them first.(剥壳时先把鸡蛋轻磕硬物敲裂蛋壳)，后文Now you can start peeling from the larger end.(这时就能从大头开始剥壳)，可知先敲裂蛋壳，再轻柔滚动蛋壳松动壳膜，最后剥壳，结合选项可知选项C(然后轻轻滚动鸡蛋松动蛋壳)，贴合剥壳连贯步骤，前后动作衔接自然，故选C。
30．根据前文可知完整流程全部讲解水煮鸡蛋方法，后文You can also steam,bake or fry them for different tastes.(你也可以蒸、烤、煎鸡蛋，做出不同风味)，结合选项可知选项D(除水煮之外，还有其他简单烹饪鸡蛋的方式)，后文介绍蒸烤煎别的做法，选项D总起过渡句，引出鸡蛋其他烹饪方式，完美衔接上下文，故选D。
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文介绍深圳六条风格、特色各不相同的徒步绿道路线，分别适配登高观景、亲子家庭出游、骑行历史观光、原生态自然漫步、海岸短途徒步、高难度登山等不同户外需求，再根据五位同学各自的出行喜好、出行人群、游玩时长、景观偏好等条件，一一匹配对应的合适徒步路线。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先浏览人物需求，然后结合合适的路径，抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
31．根据Tom plans to enjoy the city skyline from a high mountain top.可知汤姆打算在高山山顶观赏城市全景天际线；结合选项可知F选项It is a famous and hard hike to the top of Wutong Mountain.From the peak,you can clearly see the whole skyline of Shenzhen.(这是一条通往梧桐山顶知名且难度较高的徒步路线，站在山顶能清晰看见深圳完整城市天际线)，可知题干核心需求是山顶看城市天际线，只有选项F路线明确标注山顶可观赏全城天际线，其余路线均无山顶观景内容，故选F。
32．根据Linda wants to take her little kid to enjoy an outdoor family day.可知琳达想带上年幼孩子，进行户外家庭出游；结合选项可知A选项It is short and kid-friendly,perfect for a light family walk. (路程短、适合儿童，非常适合轻松的家庭散步)，可知关键词小孩、家庭出行，选项A标注适合儿童、家庭短途散步，其余路线没有适配孩童、家庭游玩的描述，故选A。
33．根据Jack likes biking and he is interested in the unique history of Shenzhen.可知杰克喜欢骑行，并且对深圳独特历史感兴趣，结合选项可知E选项It is a greenway for walking and biking only. The old frontier fence there tells the unique story of Shenzhen's past.(这条绿道仅供步行与骑行，古老边境围栏诉说深圳独特过往故事)，可知需求包含骑行、深圳历史两点，选项E同时满足骑行通行、承载深圳历史故事两个条件，故选E。
34．根据Amy prefers a relaxing walk and likes to get close to nature in her free time.可知艾米偏爱轻松散步，闲暇时喜欢亲近自然；结合选项可知D选项It is close to nature. Along the way,you can breathe fresh air and even see monkeys if you are lucky enough.(路线贴近自然，沿途能呼吸新鲜空气，运气好还能看见猴子)，可知核心需求亲近自然，选项D全程围绕原生态自然环境描述，贴合需求，故选D。
35．根据Grace enjoys coastal views and wants a hike that takes no more than 2 hours.可知格蕾丝喜欢海岸风景，想要耗时不超过两小时的徒步路线，结合选项可知C选项It is an easy and friendly trail along the bay. You can enjoy peaceful sea views and finish it in about 1.5–2 hours.(沿海湾修建的平缓步道，可以欣赏静谧海景，全程仅需1.5至2小时)，可知需求关键点海景、两小时内走完，选项C同时满足海岸风景、时长限制两项要求，故选C。
【答案】36．the greatest；37．and；38．The；39．eyes；40．differently；41．dangerous；42．arrives；43．into；44．to be；45．is loved
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；and；dangerous；differently；into；the
【解析】【分析】主要介绍经典中国动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合句子的语法和前后句句意，最后确定单词正确形式，注意单词的拼写。
36．句意：它1960年首次问世，是中国动画最好的作品之一。great极好的，形容词原级，修饰名词works，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest，最好的，故填the greatest。
37．句意：影片时长大约十五分钟，并且讲述了一个温暖动人的儿童故事。It is about fifteen minutes long影片时长大约十五分钟，tells a warm and moving story for kids讲述了一个温暖动人的儿童故事，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and，并且，连词，故填and。
38．句意：故事发生在一处干净的小池塘里。story故事，表示特指，所以用the，注意句首首字母大写，故填The。
39．句意：等它们睁开眼睛时，青蛙妈妈已经游走了。eye眼睛，可数名词，their表明是复数，所以用复数eyes，故填eyes。
40．句意：每一种动物对青蛙妈妈的描述都各不相同。different不同的，形容词。describe描述，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词differently，不同地，故填differently。
41．句意：突然，一条凶猛危险的大鱼冲过来想要伤害它们。danger危险，名词。fish鱼，名词，形容词修饰名词，danger的形容词是dangerous，危险的，故填dangerous。
42．句意：就在这时，青蛙妈妈赶来了，把它们从危险中救了出来。arrive到达，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数frog，所以arrive用单三式arrives，故填arrives。
43．句意：随着时间推移，小蝌蚪长出腿、褪去尾巴，长成了小青蛙。turn into...变成......，固定搭配，故填into。
44．句意：这个简单的故事也教会孩子们面对困难要勇敢。be是，动词原形。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to be，故填to be。
45．句意：即便到今天，全中国各个年龄段的人们都喜爱这部动画。love喜欢，实义动词，主语it是动作love的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是单数it，所以用is，love的过去分词是loved，故填is loved。
46．【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua from the school English Club. I am writing to introduce our upcoming English Week to you.
There will be three wonderful activities. To start with, we' ll hold an English speaking competition for students to share their views on technological development.Next, students will put on English plays with self-designed costumes to create vivid and eye-catching performances. Last but not least, we will host a poster competition about the Silk Road. It will help students know more about ancient trade links between China and Europe.
These activities are both fun and full of cultural value. We would be greatly honoured if you could come and be a judge for any of these activities. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍学校英语俱乐部将在下周举办EnglishWeek活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开门见山引入活动，说明英语周的举办时间；然后介绍2-3个具体活动，符合"English Week"的主题；其次发出具体邀请，说明邀请对方担任哪项活动的评委，说明邀请的原因；最后表达期待，等待对方回复。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文完整介绍了学校英语周的三项具体活动，分别是英语演讲比赛、英语话剧表演、丝绸之路海报比赛，细节充实、贴合校园活动主题，同时清晰礼貌地向外教发出担任评委的邀请，完全贴合题目写作要求，内容完整不跑题、要点齐全且有适当拓展。文章采用标准邮件写作结构，开篇自我介绍、点明写信目的，中间分段详细介绍活动内容，结尾真诚发出邀请并礼貌收尾，层次清晰、逻辑连贯，行文过渡自然，符合英语邮件写作规范。用到upcoming、vivid、eye-catching、cultural value、greatly honoured、Last but not least等高级词汇与固定短语，替换基础简单词汇，丰富文章表达，提升书面语质感。运用To start with、Next、Last but not least衔接句式，让文章条理分明；使用条件状语从句We would be greatly honoured if you could...委婉礼貌发出邀请，句式地道高级；同时用不定式结构、介词短语补充活动意义，句式丰富不单一。全文时态统一、主谓一致，句式多样，包含简单句、并列句、状语从句，语句通顺规范。
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