Unit 2 School life——2026年新教材译林版英语八年级暑假预习讲义(含答案)

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Unit 2 School life——2026年新教材译林版英语八年级暑假预习讲义(含答案)

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Unit 2 School life --- 暑假预习讲义
01 课前导学
关键词 内容
学习目标 1. 能够正确使用more/fewer/less和most/fewest/least比较数量。 2. 能够正确使用as...as和not as...as进行比较。 3. 能够掌握本单元核心词汇(secondary school, subject, drama, foreign language, earthquake, safety, hands-on, education, aware等)。 4. 能够用英语描述和比较不同国家的学校生活。
学习重点 1. more/fewer/less + than表示"比……更多/更少"。 2. the most/fewest/least表示"最多/最少"。 3. as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示"和……一样"。 4. not as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示"不如……"。
学习难点 1. fewer(可数名词)与less(不可数名词)的区分。 2. more既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 3. as...as结构中形容词/副词要用原级。 4. 后缀-ish, -ian, -ese, -n表示国籍和语言的用法。
02 核心词汇预览
1. secondary school n. 中学
2. subject n. 学科
3. drama n. 戏剧
4. foreign language n. 外语
5. earthquake n. 地震
6. safety n. 安全
7. hands-on adj. 亲身实践的
8. education n. 教育
9. aware adj. 意识到的
10. creative adj. 有创造力的
11. environment n. 环境
12. flood n. 洪水
13. survive v. 生存,存活
14. experience n. & v. 经历,体验
15. tradition n. 传统
16. offer v. 提供
17. develop v. 发展,培养
18. habit n. 习惯
19. programme n. 项目,节目
20. international adj. 国际的
21. nationality n. 国籍
22. exchange student n. 交换生
23. chopsticks n. 筷子
24. textbook n. 教科书
25. lunchtime n. 午餐时间
26. online adj. 在线的
27. passport n. 护照
28. unusual adj. 不寻常的
29. wooden adj. 木制的
30. plastic adj. 塑料的
03 核心短语预览
1. be far away from 远离
2. in the face of 面对
3. pay attention to 注意
4. be aware of 意识到
5. from an early age 从小
6. look forward to 期待,盼望
7. have a go 试一试
8. a chance to do 做某事的机会
9. get plenty of 获得大量
10. be interested in 对……感兴趣
11. as...as 和……一样
12. not as...as 不如……
13. more/fewer...than 比……更多/更少
14. the most/fewest 最多/最少
15. all kinds of 各种各样的
16. get to know 了解,认识
17. each other 互相
18. secondary school 中学
19. foreign language 外语
20. safety programme 安全项目
21. hands-on experience 亲身实践经验
22. healthy diet 健康饮食
23. green energy 绿色能源
04 重点句型预览
1. Education is our passport to the future. 教育是我们通往未来的护照。
2. During the rainy season, there's much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. 在雨季,孟加拉国的降雨量比世界许多其他地方多得多。
3. With the boat school, children have a chance to learn even when there are floods. 有了船上学校,即使发生洪水,孩子们也有机会学习。
4. People build this kind of school with used plastic bottles. 人们用废弃的塑料瓶建造这种学校。
5. This is very cheap and good for the environment. 这很便宜而且对环境有好处。
6. Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. 我们学校很小,所以我们的学生更少,班级比大多数学校更小。
7. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. 有许多有趣的科目可以选择,比如戏剧和外语。
8. Learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German. 学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单。
9. I am looking forward to having a go. 我期待尝试一下。
10. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. 在我们学校,艺术和语言、数学和科学一样重要。
11. Being creative is great and it helps us study better in other subjects. 有创造力很好,它帮助我们在其他科目上学得更好。
12. Time flies when we are enjoying school! 当我们享受学校生活时,时间过得飞快!
13. Our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. 我们学校提供不同的安全项目,教我们如何在危险面前生存。
14. We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. 我们从这些项目中获得大量的亲身实践经验。
15. Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. 我们学校也非常重视食品教育。
16. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 这样,我们更能意识到健康饮食的重要性。
17. Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools. 打扫是日本学校的另一个重要传统。
18. This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 这帮助我们从小学会养成良好的习惯。
19. We study lots of interesting subjects at school, such as foreign languages and History. 我们在学校学习许多有趣的科目,比如外语和历史。
20. There are plenty of fun things to see at the science festival. 科学节上有许多有趣的东西可以看。
21. Linlin's school has fewer students in each class than Tomoya's school. 林林的学校每班学生比友也的学校少。
22. Nancy's school has the fewest students. 南希的学校学生最少。
23. Tomoya's school has less lunchtime than Linlin's school. 友也学校的午餐时间比林林的学校少。
24. Nancy's school has the least lunchtime. 南希的学校午餐时间最少。
25. Nancy's school is not as big as Tomoya's. 南希的学校不如友也的学校大。
26. My school is not as large as Laura's. 我的学校不如劳拉的学校大。
05 语法精讲与考点梳理
考点1:用more/fewer/less比较数量
【定义】more, fewer, less用于比较两个事物在数量上的差异。
【用法分类】
more:修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示"更多的"
例句:Tomoya's school has more lunchtime than Nancy's school.
(more修饰不可数名词lunchtime)
例句:Nancy's school has more weeks off than Tomoya's school.
(more修饰可数名词复数weeks)
fewer:修饰可数名词复数,表示"更少的"
例句:Linlin's school has fewer students in each class than Tomoya's school.
(fewer修饰可数名词复数students)
less:修饰不可数名词,表示"更少的"
例句:Tomoya's school has less lunchtime than Linlin's school.
(less修饰不可数名词lunchtime)
【要点详解】
more既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
fewer只能修饰可数名词复数。
less只能修饰不可数名词。
记忆口诀:可数用fewer,不可数用less,两者都可用more。
【练习1】Linlin's school has ______ (few/less) students than Tomoya's school.
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意:林林的学校学生比友也的学校少。students是可数名词复数,用fewer。故填fewer。
【练习2】Tomoya's school has ______ (few/less) lunchtime than Linlin's school.
【答案】less
【详解】句意:友也学校的午餐时间比林林的学校少。lunchtime是不可数名词,用less。故填less。
考点2:用most/fewest/least表示最多/最少
【定义】most, fewest, least用于三个或三个以上事物中表示"最多"或"最少"。
【用法分类】
most:修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示"最多的"
例句:Linlin's school has the most lunchtime.(most修饰不可数名词)
例句:Linlin's school has the most weeks off.(most修饰可数名词复数)
fewest:修饰可数名词复数,表示"最少的"
例句:Nancy's school has the fewest students.(fewest修饰可数名词复数students)
least:修饰不可数名词,表示"最少的"
例句:Nancy's school has the least lunchtime.(least修饰不可数名词lunchtime)
【要点详解】
most既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
fewest只能修饰可数名词复数。
least只能修饰不可数名词。
最高级前要加定冠词the。
【练习1】Nancy's school has the ______ (few/least) students.
【答案】fewest
【详解】句意:南希的学校学生最少。students是可数名词复数,用fewest。故填fewest。
【练习2】Nancy's school has the ______ (few/least) lunchtime.
【答案】least
【详解】句意:南希的学校午餐时间最少。lunchtime是不可数名词,用least。故填least。
考点3:用as...as表示"和……一样"
【定义】as...as用于表示两者在某方面程度相同。
【结构公式】
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
例句:The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at Nancy's school.
例句:Nancy's school life is as wonderful as Tomoya's.
【要点详解】
as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级。
否定形式为not as...as或not so...as,表示"不如……"。
例句:Nancy's school is not as big as Tomoya's.
【练习1】The arts are ______ important ______ languages at Nancy's school.
A. as; as B. more; than C. so; as D. the; of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在南希的学校,艺术和语言一样重要。表示"和……一样"用as...as。故选A。
考点4:用not as...as表示"不如……"
【定义】not as...as用于表示两者在某方面程度不同,前者不如后者。
【结构公式】
not as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
例句:Nancy's school is not as big as Tomoya's.
例句:Tomoya's summer holiday is not as long as Nancy's.
【要点详解】
not as...as可以替换为not so...as,意思相同。
两者之间用形容词或副词的原级。
【练习1】My school is ______ as large as Laura's.
A. as B. so C. not D. more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的学校不如劳拉的学校大。表示"不如……"用not as...as。故选C。
考点5:more/fewer/less与as...as的对比使用
【定义】两者都用于比较,但表达的含义和结构不同。
【用法对比】
more/fewer/less + than:表示数量上的差异("比……更多/更少")
例句:Linlin's school has fewer students than Tomoya's school.
(强调数量差异)
as...as:表示程度相同("和……一样")
例句:The arts are as important as languages.
(强调相同程度)
not as...as:表示程度不同,前者不如后者
例句:Nancy's school is not as big as Tomoya's.
(强调不如)
【练习1】用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)My school has ______ (many) students than yours.
(2)My school is not as ______ (big) as yours.
【答案】(1)more (2)big
考点6:后缀-ish, -ian, -ese, -n表示国籍和语言
【定义】这些后缀加在国名后面,构成表示国籍、语言或某国人的形容词或名词。
【用法分类】
-ish:用于部分国家
国家名词 形容词/语言
Britain British
Spain Spanish
Sweden Swedish
-ian:用于部分国家
| 国家名词 | 形容词/语言 |
Canada Canadian
Hungary Hungarian
Russia Russian
Australia Australian
Italy Italian
-ese:用于部分国家(尤其亚洲国家)
国家名词 形容词/语言
China Chinese
Japan Japanese
Vietnam Vietnamese
Portugal Portuguese
-n:用于部分国家(以-a/-e结尾)
国家名词 形容词/语言
America American
Australia Australian
Korea Korean
【要点详解】
这些后缀也可用于表示该国的语言。
例:Chinese既表示"中国的/中国人",也表示"中文"。
Spanish既表示"西班牙的",也表示"西班牙语"。
【练习1】用所给词的正确形式填空。
(1)Tomoya is ______ (Japan).
(2)I am learning to speak ______ (Russia).
【答案】(1)Japanese (2)Russian
07 过关检测
一、用fewer或less填空(共6题)
1. Linlin's school has ______ students than Tomoya's school.
2. Tomoya's school has ______ lunchtime than Linlin's school.
3. Nancy's school has ______ weeks off than Tomoya's school.
4. I have ______ free time than Tomoya.
5. There are ______ people in the library today.
6. We should eat ______ meat and more vegetables.
二、用most, fewest或least填空(共4题)
1. Nancy's school has the ______ students.
2. Nancy's school has the ______ lunchtime.
3. Linlin's school has the ______ lunchtime.
4. Tomoya studies the ______ subjects among the three of us.
三、用as...as或not as...as填空(共5题)
1. The arts are ______ important ______ languages at Nancy's school.
2. Nancy's school is ______ big ______ Tomoya's.
3. My school is ______ large ______ Laura's.
4. Tomoya's summer holiday is ______ long ______ Nancy's.
5. Learning Chinese may not be ______ simple ______ learning French.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(后缀-ish, -ian, -ese, -n)(共5题)
1. Tomoya is ______ (Japan).
2. I am learning to speak ______ (Russia).
3. She is from Canada. She is ______ (Canada).
4. I love ______ (Italy) food.
5. My friend is from China. He is ______ (China).
五、单项选择(共6题)
1. Linlin's school has ______ students than Tomoya's school.
A. few B. fewer C. less D. least
2. Tomoya's school has ______ lunchtime than Linlin's school.
A. few B. fewer C. less D. least
3. Nancy's school has the ______ students.
A. few B. fewer C. fewest D. least
4. The arts are ______ important ______ languages at Nancy's school.
A. as; as B. more; than C. so; as D. the; of
5. Nancy's school is not ______ big ______ Tomoya's.
A. as; as B. more; than C. so; as D. the; of
6. Tomoya is ______.
A. Japan B. Japanese C. Japanes D. Japans
参考答案
一、用fewer或less填空
1. fewer(students可数复数)
2. less(lunchtime不可数)
3. fewer(weeks可数复数)
4. less(free time不可数)
5. fewer(people可数复数)
6. less(meat不可数)
二、用most, fewest或least填空
1. fewest(students可数复数)
2. least(lunchtime不可数)
3. most(lunchtime不可数)
4. most(subjects可数复数)
三、用as...as或not as...as填空
1. as; as(表示"和……一样")
2. not as; as(表示"不如……")
3. not as; as(表示"不如……")
4. not as; as(表示"不如……")
5. as; as(表示"和……一样")
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Japanese(日本国籍)
2. Russian(俄语)
3. Canadian(加拿大国籍)
4. Italian(意大利的)
5. Chinese(中国国籍)
五、单项选择
1. B(students可数复数,than提示用比较级fewer)
2. C(lunchtime不可数,than提示用比较级less)
3. C(students可数复数,三者以上用最高级fewest)
4. A(表示"和……一样"用as...as)
5. A(表示"不如……"用not as...as)
6. B(日本国籍用Japanese)

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