Unit 3 To be a good learner——2026年新教材译林版英语八年级暑假预习讲义(含答案)

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Unit 3 To be a good learner——2026年新教材译林版英语八年级暑假预习讲义(含答案)

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Unit 3 To be a good learner --- 暑假预习讲义
01 课前导学
关键词 内容
学习目标 1. 能够正确使用副词的比较级和最高级形式。 2. 能够正确使用反身代词。 3. 能够掌握本单元核心词汇(lifelong learner, talent, inventor, curiosity, countless, invention, translate, dialect, environment等)。 4. 能够用英语讨论学习方法并讲述学习故事。
学习重点 1. 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则。 2. 反身代词的形式和用法。 3. 后缀-er, -or, -ist表示"从事……的人"。 4. 描述学习方法和学习经历的表达。
学习难点 1. 副词比较级和最高级与形容词比较级和最高级的区别。 2. 反身代词与主语在人称和数上的一致性。 3. 后缀-er, -or, -ist的区分和选用。 4. 频度副词在现在时中的使用。
02 核心词汇预览
1. lifelong adj. 终身的
2. learner n. 学习者
3. talent n. 天赋,才能
4. inventor n. 发明家
5. curiosity n. 好奇心
6. countless adj. 无数的
7. invention n. 发明
8. translate v. 翻译
9. dialect n. 方言
10. environment n. 环境
11. success n. 成功
12. failure n. 失败
13. improve v. 改善,提高
14. practise v. 练习
15. pronounce v. 发音
16. pronunciation n. 发音
17. grammar n. 语法
18. vocabulary n. 词汇
19. knowledge n. 知识
20. skill n. 技能
21. creative adj. 有创造力的
22. curious adj. 好奇的
23. active adj. 积极的,活跃的
24. eagerly adv. 急切地
25. carefully adv. 仔细地
26. quickly adv. 快速地
27. slowly adv. 缓慢地
28. wisely adv. 明智地
29. invent v. 发明
30. discover v. 发现
31. achieve v. 实现,取得
32. goal n. 目标
03 核心短语预览
1. teach oneself 自学
2. by oneself 独自地
3. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
4. help oneself to 自用,自取
5. come as no surprise 并不令人意外
6. for free 免费
7. set an example 树立榜样
8. run into problems 遇到问题
9. express oneself 表达自己
10. a lifelong learner 终身学习者
11. in one's late 70s 在某人70多岁时
12. from a young age 从小
13. set apart from 使……与众不同
14. stay up late 熬夜
15. in order to 为了
16. make money 赚钱
17. focus on 专注于
18. put oneself in 使自己置身于
19. write down 写下
20. rather than 而不是
21. as a whole 作为一个整体
22. move on to 继续前进到
04 重点句型预览
1. The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing is in running. 对学习的热爱在学习中的重要性,如同呼吸在跑步中的重要性。
2. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。
3. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行,始于足下。
4. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind. 学如逆水行舟,不进则退。
5. If you're willing to learn, you'll work harder. 如果你愿意学习,你会更加努力。
6. A good teacher will guide you on the right path. 好老师会引导你走上正确的道路。
7. Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents. 本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人。
8. From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others. 从年轻时起,富兰克林对学习的热爱就使他与许多人不同。
9. While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 在哥哥的印刷店工作时,富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。
10. He often stayed up very late in order to return books early the next day. 他经常熬夜到很晚,以便第二天早点还书。
11. His findings helped predict the weather. 他的发现帮助预测天气。
12. Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. 富兰克林非常热爱科学,所以他无数的发明并不令人意外。
13. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. 即使在他70多岁时,他还发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助他看得更清楚。
14. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. 富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中赚钱,而是让人们免费使用。
15. He saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. 他把学习看作一段激动人心的、无尽的旅程,充满了奇迹和成功。
16. This is his greatest gift to the world. 这是他给世界最伟大的礼物。
17. It came as no surprise that they ran into countless problems during their trip. 他们在旅途中遇到无数问题并不令人意外。
18. Steve was curious about finding a way to make daily conversation in another language easier. 史蒂夫对找到一种让日常对话用另一种语言表达更容易的方法感到好奇。
19. Anyone can use the app for free. 任何人都可以免费使用这个应用程序。
20. Find your interest and work hard, and you will have the chance to reach great success. 找到你的兴趣并努力工作,你将有机会取得巨大的成功。
21. How can I enjoy myself when learning? 我怎样才能在学习中享受乐趣?
22. You can learn an interesting skill by yourself. 你可以自学一项有趣的技能。
23. Let's set goals for ourselves and take the first step. 让我们为自己设定目标,迈出第一步。
24. She often cooks some simple dishes for herself when she is alone at home. 当她独自在家时,她经常为自己做一些简单的菜。
25. Zhao Yuanren thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language. 赵元任认为花尽可能多的时间阅读、说和听这门语言是很重要的。
26. He quickly learnt their language by putting himself in the language environment. 他通过把自己置身于语言环境中快速学会了他们的语言。
05 语法精讲与考点梳理
考点1:副词比较级的用法
【定义】副词比较级用于比较两个动作或状态的程度差异,表示"一个比另一个更……地"。
【结构公式】
A + 行为动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B.
例句:Amy reads faster than Sandy.
例句:Daniel thinks more actively than any of my other classmates.
【用法分类】
规则变化(与形容词比较级规则相同)
(1)单音节副词:+er(hard → harder, fast → faster, high → higher)
(2)以-ly结尾的副词:more + 副词原级(quickly → more quickly, carefully → more carefully)
(3)不规则变化:well → better, badly → worse, far → farther/further
【要点详解】
副词比较级修饰动词,而不是名词。
副词的比较级和形容词的比较级变化规则相似。
【练习1】Amy reads ______ (fast) than Sandy.
【答案】faster
【详解】句意:艾米读得比桑迪快。两者比较用比较级,fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
考点2:副词最高级的用法
【定义】副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间进行比较,表示"最……地"。
【结构公式】
A + 行为动词 + (the) + 副词最高级 + in/of + 范围.
例句:Millie reads the fastest among the three.
例句:Daniel thinks the most actively in my class.
【用法分类】
规则变化(与形容词最高级规则相同)
(1)单音节副词:+est(hard → hardest, fast → fastest, high → highest)
(2)以-ly结尾的副词:most + 副词原级(quickly → most quickly, carefully → most carefully)
(3)不规则变化:well → best, badly → worst, far → furthest/farthest
【要点详解】
副词最高级前的the可以省略(不同于形容词最高级)。
副词最高级比较的是动作的方式或程度。
【练习1】Millie reads ______ (fast) among the three.
【答案】the fastest
【详解】句意:米莉是三个人中读得最快的。among the three表示三者以上,用最高级the fastest。故填the fastest。
考点3:副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
【定义】副词的比较级和最高级变化与形容词类似,但需要区分单音节和多音节副词。
【规则一:单音节副词——加-er/-est】
原级 比较级 最高级
hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest
high higher highest
late later latest
near nearer nearest
long longer longest
规则二:以-ly结尾的副词——more/most
原级 比较级 最高级
quickly more quickly most quickly
carefully more carefully most carefully
slowly more slowly most slowly
actively more actively most actively
规则三:不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
far farther/further farthest/furthest
【练习1】写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。
(1)hard → ______ → ______
(2)quickly → ______ → ______
(3)well → ______ → ______
【答案】
(1)harder → hardest
(2)more quickly → most quickly
(3)better → best
考点4:反身代词的形式
【定义】反身代词表示"某人自己",用于主语和宾语指代同一个人或事物的情况。
【形式表】
| 人称 | 单数 | 复数 |
| 第一人称 | myself | ourselves |
| 第二人称 | yourself | yourselves |
| 第三人称 | himself/herself/itself | themselves |
【要点详解】
反身代词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
反身代词不能单独作主语。
常与by连用表示"独自地"。
【练习1】He taught ______ (he) to play the piano.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:他自学弹钢琴。主语He是第三人称单数,反身代词用himself。故填himself。
考点5:反身代词的用法
【定义】反身代词在句中作宾语或同位语,用于强调动作的执行者和承受者是同一人或物。
【用法分类】
用法一:作宾语(动作回到主语本身)
例句:He taught himself by reading a lot.
例句:She often cooks some simple dishes for herself.
例句:We should set goals for ourselves.
用法二:作同位语(强调主语本身)
例句:I myself will do it.
用法三:固定搭配
enjoy oneself(玩得开心),by oneself(独自地),teach oneself(自学),help oneself to(自用)
例句:How can I enjoy myself when learning?
例句:You can learn an interesting skill by yourself.
【练习1】She often cooks dinner for ______ (she) when she is alone.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:当她独自一人时,她经常为自己做饭。for后面接反身代词herself。故填herself。
考点6:后缀-er, -or, -ist表示"从事……的人"
【定义】这些后缀加在动词或名词后面,构成表示"做某事的人"的名词。
【用法分类】
-er:加在动词后,表示"做……的人"
动词 名词(加-er) 含义
work worker 工人
teach teacher 老师
write writer 作家
drive driver 司机
play player 运动员
read reader 读者
learn learner 学习者
sing singer 歌手
dance dancer 舞者
design designer 设计师
-or:加在动词后,表示"做……的人"(常用于较正式或源自拉丁语的词)
动词 名词(加-or) 含义
invent inventor 发明家
act actor 演员
direct director 导演
visit visitor 访客
translate translator 翻译家
create creator 创造者
-ist:加在名词后,表示"从事……的人"或"……主义者"
名词 名词(加-ist) 含义
art artist 艺术家
science scientist 科学家
piano pianist 钢琴家
biology biologist 生物学家
tour tourist 游客
violin violinist 小提琴家
【要点详解】
-er是最常见的后缀,适用范围最广。
-or常用于较正式或特定词汇。
-ist常用于表示专业人士或艺术领域。
【练习1】用所给词的正确形式填空(加-er, -or或-ist)。
(1)Benjamin Franklin was an ______ (invent).
(2)She wants to be a ______ (piano) when she grows up.
(3)He works as a ______ (write).
【答案】(1)inventor (2)pianist (3)writer
07 过关检测
一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级(共6题)
1. hard → ______ → ______
2. fast → ______ → ______
3. quickly → ______ → ______
4. carefully → ______ → ______
5. well → ______ → ______
6. badly → ______ → ______
二、用所给副词的适当形式填空(共6题)
1. Amy reads ______ (fast) than Sandy.
2. Millie reads ______ (fast) among the three.
3. Daniel thinks ______ (actively) than any of my other classmates.
4. David works ______ (hard) than all my other classmates.
5. Suzy learns ______ (fast) than any other student in my class.
6. He works ______ (hard) in my class.
三、用适当的反身代词填空(共6题)
1. He taught ______ (he) to play the piano.
2. She often cooks dinner for ______ (she) when she is alone.
3. We should set goals for ______ (we).
4. You can learn an interesting skill by ______ (you).
5. They enjoyed ______ (they) at the party.
6. I taught ______ (I) English.
四、用后缀-er, -or或-ist填空(共6题)
1. Benjamin Franklin was an ______ (invent).
2. She wants to be a ______ (piano) when she grows up.
3. He works as a ______ (write).
4. My uncle is a ______ (science).
5. The ______ (visit) came from all over the world.
6. She is a famous ______ (art).
五、单项选择(共6题)
1. Amy reads ______ than Sandy.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
2. Millie reads ______ among the three.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
3. Daniel thinks ______ than any of my other classmates.
A. actively B. more actively C. most actively D. the most actively
4. He taught ______ to play the piano.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
5. She often cooks dinner for ______ when she is alone.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
6. Benjamin Franklin was an ______.
A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. inventing
六、完成句子(共4题)
1. 他通过大量阅读自学。
He ______ ______ by reading a lot.
2. 我们为自己设定目标。
We set ______ for ______.
3. 她独自在家时经常为自己做菜。
She often cooks some simple dishes for ______ when she is ______ at home.
4. 这并不令人意外。
It ______ ______ ______ ______.
参考答案
一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级
1. harder, hardest
2. faster, fastest
3. more quickly, most quickly
4. more carefully, most carefully
5. better, best
6. worse, worst
二、用所给副词的适当形式填空
1. faster(than提示用比较级)
2. fastest(among the three提示用最高级)
3. more actively(than提示用比较级)
4. harder(than提示用比较级)
5. faster(than提示用比较级)
6. hardest(in my class提示用最高级)
三、用适当的反身代词填空
1. himself(主语He,用himself)
2. herself(主语She,用herself)
3. ourselves(主语We,用ourselves)
4. yourself(主语You,用yourself)
5. themselves(主语They,用themselves)
6. myself(主语I,用myself)
四、用后缀-er, -or或-ist填空
1. inventor(发明家)
2. pianist(钢琴家)
3. writer(作家)
4. scientist(科学家)
5. visitors(来访者)
6. artist(艺术家)
五、单项选择
1. B(than提示用比较级faster)
2. D(among the three表示三者以上,用最高级the fastest)
3. B(than提示用比较级more actively)
4. C(teach oneself固定搭配)
5. C(for herself固定搭配)
6. C(inventor发明家)
六、完成句子
1. taught himself
2. goals; ourselves
3. herself; alone
4. came as no surprise

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