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2026届江苏南京市部分学校“零模”考前训练题英语
一、阅读理解
A
Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grown to become the nation’s leading English-language newspaper. With a combined print, online and mobile readership of more than 350 million, it serves a vital role in telling the world about China, providing valuable insight into the world’s second-largest economy. A series of branding events are conducted by China Daily to improve public diplomacy (外交) and international communication.
Vision China Lectures
A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world, explore what China’s story means for the world, and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.
China Watch Think Tank Forum
Elites, including opinion leaders, politicians and businesspersons with expertise (专业知识) on China, discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.
Asia Leadership Roundtable
The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.
“21st Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition
The competition is the most famous English-speaking competition in China. It is the qualifying round for students who wish to represent China in the International Public Speaking Competition in London.
TESOL China Assembly
Organized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages), the TESOL China Assembly is a high-level international English Language Teaching (ELT) event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China’s ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.
For more details, click here.
1. What’s the main purpose of China Daily
A．To hold various branding events.
B．To promote interpersonal communication.
C．To combine print, online and mobile readership.
D．To help people around the globe know China better.
2. What do Vision China Lectures and Asia Leadership Roundtable have in common
A．They involve politicians and businesspersons.
B．They focus on major issues facing China and the world.
C．They provide a platform for public dialogue and communication.
D．They discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world.
3. Where is the text probably from
A．A newspaper.
B．A textbook.
C．A website.
D．A magazine.
B
With a full career in both politics and business, Hiram Fong never set out to develop one of Oahu’s most impressive horticulture (园艺) attractions. Fong, whose political career lasted over thirty years, was one of the first two senators (参议员) from Hawaii when it became a state in 1959 and the first Asian American to serve in the US Senate. Before working in politics, Fong paid his own way through Harvard Law School and, upon graduating helped found and run a law firm. Fong eventually led several companies, all the while, gardening was his escape.
In 1950, Fong purchased more than 700 acres of land on Oahu, above Kaneohe Bay. Wanting to experiment with growing fruit, he planted banana, then papaya, lemon, jackfruit, and avocado. By also choosing to plant crops such as bamboo, coconut, betel nut, and turmeric, he broadened the types of plants in his garden and developed a landscape reminding people of Hawaii hundreds of years ago.
After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants. Eventually, he divided his land into five gardens, each one named after a US president who had served while Fong was a senator. The Eisenhower Plateau is dedicated to native Chinese plants, such as the Hong Kong orchid tree and the Java plum. The Johnson Plateau features foreign fruits. Kennedy Valley supports ginger and palms from all over the world. Nixon Valley abounds with flowers while the Ford Plateau highlights hillsides of pili grasses.
The preserve is now named Senator Fong’s Plantation and Gardens, complete with a visitors’ center and guided tours. Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors. He considered gardening a contributing reason for his long and healthy life.
4. What made Fong start gardening
A．His life experiences in Hawaii.
B．His big ambition for business.
C．His political career as a senator.
D．His temporary release from reality.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Fong’s further devotion to gardening
B．Fong’s management of companies.
C．Fong’s research on plant species.
D．Fong’s naming of his gardens.
6. What can be learnt about Fong from the last paragraph
A．He lived quite a busy but regular life in his old age.
B．He credited gardening for his long and healthy life.
C．He kept taking care of flowers as his daily routine.
D．He spent his later years establishing a visitors’ centre.
7. What does the author want to convey through this passage
A．It is care and diligence that bring luck.
B．It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
C．Nothing great is ever achieved without enthusiasm.
D．Patience is a flower that grows not in everyone’s garden.
C
Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.
Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent.
“Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.
In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.
8. What is the writer mainly concerned about
A．The disappearance of languages.
B．The challenge of climate change.
C．The reaction to the language crisis.
D．The trend of the speedy globalization.
9. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To explain the main reason for language density.
B．To show the common features of endangered languages.
C．To stress the impact of geographical position on migration.
D．To illustrate the situation of minority language communities.
10. What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do
A．Support migrants to access local education.
B．Discourage people from massive migration.
C．Improve the living conditions of minority groups.
D．Preserve the languages of indigenous communities.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave
B．Lost for Words: Rising Seas Bring Threat of Catastrophe
C．Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation
D．Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis
D
You know exercise is heart smart and good for you. But do you really know how much physical activity you’re getting Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile.
“Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health,” says cardiologist (心脏病医生) Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.”
Having an objective daily record can open people’s eyes to how little exercise they’re getting, Martin says, which can recalibrate their mindset (心态) and get motivated. People find ways to incorporate (融入) more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator. “Fitness tracking gives people information and enables them to start making changes for heart health,” Martin says.
Try a few trackers until you find one that’s comfortable for you and your budget. Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”
So be ready, as doctors learn and introduce even better ways to use these devices. In a randomized clinical trial, Martin and his colleagues tested an automated, real-time, personalized program that sent coaching text messages to cardiology patients based on data from a wearable device paired with their phone. Over the short term, this coaching system helped increase step counts by over a mile a day beyond tracking alone. “I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin.
12. According to paragraphs 1-2, what do people fail to do when exercising
A．Integrate movement into work.
B．Maintain a daily exercise schedule.
C．Kick improper habits of exercising.
D．Monitor the amount of physical activity.
13. What does the underlined word “recalibrate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Adjust.
B．Abandon.
C．Strengthen.
D．Evaluate.
14. What does Martin suggest people do
A．Encourage the family to attend competitions.
B．Take exercise under the guidance of a coach.
C．Purchase a proper device and use it every day.
D．Consult a doctor and decide on suitable activities.
15. What does Martin think of the future of fitness trackers
A．Uncertain.
B．Promising.
C．Doubtful.
D．Sustainable.
七选五
Dreaming big doesn’t mean we suddenly want to be a millionaire or become famous. That’s because “bigger” is a relative term. If we currently have no dreams, dreaming bigger might just mean a small goal that we want to reach. But even that is not always easy. So how do you start dreaming bigger
Cultivate Confidence. To achieve big things, you have to believe that you can. Therefore, the first thing we need to dream big is to get a confidence boost. Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to.16_______
Face Fear of Failure. The fear of doing something big can be intense. What if we fail What then If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people’s opinions.17_______ That way we can better enjoy the pursuit, even if it ultimately does result in failure.
Face Fear of Success. Success can mean different things to different people. For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group.18_______ Or, it could lead to jealousy from others. But taking a closer outlook at these fears and thinking about how you might deal with them can help you move through them.
Use Your Imagination.19_______ Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world. Then does living this life feel good or authentic Use this exercise to better understand which big dreams are a good fit for you.
Enjoy the Process. Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process. Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we’ve never known.20_______ If we don’t enjoy the process, it’s going to be tough to get there.
A．But big dreams take time.
B．We are taking control of our lives.
C．Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being.
D．It might mean more responsibility than you really want.
E．Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.
F．Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.
G．It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal
二、完形填空
Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions. Mr. Hoda was21_______ by the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did not realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were22_______.
A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junior named AnhPhu Nguyen,23_______ him again and asked, “Do you24_______ to work on community issues ”
Mr. Hoda was25_______. He currently worked in biotechnology but had previously been a journalist26_______ social matters.
“I’ve read your27_______ before,” Mr. Nguyen said. “That’s super cool.”
They shook hands before Mr. Hoda28_______ his train, still processing how strange the29_______ had been. A week later, he found out just how strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment. Mr. Nguyen and a fellow Harvard student, Caine Ardayfio, had built glasses used for identifying30_______ in real time, and had31_______ them on two “real people” at the subway station, including Mr. Hoda. Now the two students asked Mr. Hoda for his32_______ to feature him in a video, and he agreed, believing it to be an important demonstration of what new technology could achieve. The video went viral.
Mr. Nguyen explained in an interview that their system relied on widely33_______ technologies. “All the tools were there. We just had the idea to combine them together.” He added that they had no desire to commercialize this project and had34_______ wanted to show it was possible. He also encouraged people to35_______ their information from data broker sites that can reveal private details.
21.A．guided B．struck C．challenged D．inspired
22.A．recording B．charging C．loading D．reflecting
23.A．helped B．questioned C．approached D．invited
24.A．remember B．intend C．regret D．happen
25.A．shocked B．amused C．embarrassed D．relieved
26.A．solving B．organizing C．reforming D．covering
27.A．novel B．poem C．work D．diary
28.A．looked for B．got on C．waved at D．signaled for
29.A．adventure B．relationship C．encounter D．task
30.A．strangers B．journalists C．students D．friends
31.A．discovered B．placed C．based D．demonstrated
32.A．forgiveness B．permission C．information D．application
33.A．advertised B．available C．unpopular D．debated
34.A．suddenly B．occasionally C．immediately D．simply
35.A．obtain B．remove C．update D．analyze
三、语法填空
A Chinese cultural show hosted by the University of Nairobi’s Confucius Institute ahead of the Spring Festival attracted hundreds of36_______ (attend), including Kenyan students, teachers, and officials. The event began37_______ a traditional lion dance and musical performances,38_______ (follow) by modern Chinese pop songs sung by students and faculty.
The campus also featured a cultural fair39_______ participants enjoyed Chinese cuisine and crafts such as painting plaster ponies, designing pony hats,40_______ sugar painting — activities41_______ (celebrate) the Year of the Horse.
Gideon Jadeya, a student who performed in the lion dance, shared42_______ he had practiced for six months, deepening his skills and passion. “The lion dance brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. “I do it from the heart43_______ it’s exciting.”
Deputy Vice-Chancellor Leonidah Kerubo praised the Confucius Institute for promoting language teaching and academic exchanges, noting that it has provided44_______ (scholarship) and exchange programs for 239 students and educators to study in China. She added that last year saw45_______ (strength) academic ties with the launch of a new joint Chinese language degree program.
四、书面表达46
假定你是李华你校高三年级计划在每周五下午增设一节“自主发展课”，现有如下两种方案：①学生自由自习；②分学科专题答疑。请你给年级主任李老师写一封信，选择你支持的方案并说明理由，同时提出优化建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mr. Li,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、读后续写47
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The mountain had called to them with the promise of crisp air and breathtaking views. Alex and Mex, filled with adventurous spirit, had begun their ascent with energetic strides. The path was steep but manageable, and the sun filtered gently through the lush canopy. For the first hour, laughter and easy conversation accompanied their climb.
Then, the sky began to change. A cool wind whispered through the trees, and the first few drops of rain landed, cold and unexpected. Within minutes, a steady drizzle enveloped the mountain, transforming the once-firm path into a treacherous, muddy slide. Their enthusiasm quickly evaporated, replaced by a gnawing fear. Each step became a cautious, uncertain movement. Mex clutched a wet tree root, his knuckles white. “Maybe we should turn back,” he suggested, his voice barely a whisper against the patter of rain. Alex, equally terrified, felt a similar impulse to retreat. They stood there, paralyzed on the slippery incline, the summit feeling further away than ever. The fear of falling, of a twisted ankle or worse, was a cold knot in their stomachs. The mountain was no longer a friend but a slick, dangerous adversary.
Just as despair began to set in, Alex’s eyes fell upon a gnarled, ancient branch lying by the path. An idea sparked. “We don’t need to go fast,” Alex said, his voice gaining conviction. “We just need to be smart and steady.” He picked up the branch, testing its strength. “We can use this as an anchor. One of us finds a secure foothold and plants the branch, and the other uses it for support to move up. Then we switch. Slow and steady.”
注意：
1. 写作词数150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mex looked skeptical but saw the logic.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the ground began to level out.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
七选五
16.E 17.G 18.D 19.F 20.A
完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.B
语法填空
36.attendees 37.with 38.followed 39.where 40.and
41.celebrating 42.that 43.because 44.scholarships 45.strengthened
书信范文
Dear Mr. Li,
I strongly support the second plan — subject-based question-and-answer sessions.
After daily self-study, many of us have accumulated confusing points that we can’t solve alone. Targeted tutoring by teachers can clear our confusion quickly and improve efficiency. Meanwhile, we can communicate with classmates who have similar problems.
I suggest grouping students by weak subjects in advance so teachers can prepare focused materials.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
Mex looked skeptical but saw the logic. He nodded and gripped the rough branch tightly. They took turns planting the branch into solid mud to fix their position before the other climbed up slowly. Every step was careful and cautious. They encouraged each other constantly to stay calm and not slip. The heavy rain kept falling, but they no longer wanted to give up halfway.
Finally, the ground began to level out. They reached the peak and were rewarded with amazing misty mountain scenery. The rain gradually stopped, and soft sunlight broke through the clouds. Though soaked and tired, they felt proud of not surrendering to difficulties. This climb taught them that wisdom and teamwork could help overcome any tough trouble ahead.

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