资源简介

(共59张PPT)
Unit 1 Know yourself
九年级
译林版2026
上
单词解析三
1.encouragement(名词)鼓励
[用法讲解]encouragement为不可数名词，也可译为"激励、支持"。
Eg: The teacher gave encouragement to the shy student.
老师鼓励了那个害羞的学生。
[常见搭配]words of encouragement鼓励的话语
Eg:She always has words of encouragement for her friends.
她总是对朋友们说些鼓励的话。
[派生词]encourage为动词，译为"鼓励"
encouraging为形容词,译为"鼓舞人心的"。
Eg: She encouraged me to apply for the job.
她鼓励我申请这份工作。
Theresults of the testwere very encouraging.
测试的结果非常鼓舞人心。
[即学即用]
Hermentor gave her________________(encourage) to pursue the idea.
encouragement
2.behaviour(名词)(美式behavior)表现方式、行为
[用法讲解] behaviour为不可数名词。
Eg: His behaviour at the party was very polite.
他在派对上的行为非常礼貌。
Scientists study animalbehaviour to understand their survival strategies.
科学家研究动物行为以了解它们的生存策略。
[常见搭配]good/ bad behaviour良好/不良行为
change one's behaviour改变行为
Eg: The child was rewarded for his good behaviour.
这个孩子因为表现良好而受到奖励。
He promised to change his behaviour after the incident.
他承诺在事件发生后改变自己的行为。
[派生词] behave为动词,译为"表现,行为"。
Eg: The children behaved well at the party.
孩子们在聚会上表现得很好。
[即学即用]
The teacher praised the students for their good____________ (behave).
behaviour
3.pass sth. on to sb.传给某人
[用法讲解]pass on可译为单独使用，译为"去世、拒绝"。
Eg: Could you pass this book on to John when you see him
你见到约翰时，能把这本书转交给他吗
His grandfather passed on last year.
他的祖父去年去世了。
I'll pass on dessert tonight.
今晚我就不吃甜点了。
[即学即用]
她不小心把感冒传染给了同事。
She accidentally_________the cold________her coworkers.
passed on
4.son(名词)儿子
[用法讲解]son为可数名词,其复数形式为sons.
Eg:Thecompany is run by the founder's son.
这家公司由创始人的儿子经营。
[常见搭配]the eldest son长子
only son独生子
Like father,like son.有其父必有其子
Eg: He is the eldest son in the family.
他是家中的长子。
He is the only son of his parents.
他是父母的独生子。
[即学即用]
The ________(儿子) is studying abroad.
son
5.remain(系动词)保持不变、仍然是
[用法讲解] remain作动词，也可译为“剩下、剩余",后面可接名词,形容词或介词短语; remain也可为名词，译为"剩余物、遗迹"。
Eg: The main thing is to remain calm.
最重要的是保持冷静。
They had all those that remained.
他们把剩下的全部拿走了。
They went, but I remained.
他们走了，但我留了下来。
She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.
她把剩下的午饭喂狗了。
[常见搭配]remain to do sth.继续做某事(动作尚未发生)
remain doing sth.继续做某事(一个正在持续的动作)
Eg: A lot of machines remained to be repaired.
还有很多机器需要修理。
The boy remained standing outside.
那个男孩一直在外面站着。
[即学即用]
Language r________ the chief means of communication.
emains
6.confident(形容词)自信的
[用法讲解]confident在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He feels more confident on home turf.
他在主场感到更有信心。
[常见搭配]be confident (in oneself)(对自己)充满信心
be confident of ...对...有把握
be confident about ...对...有信心
be confident that+从句对...有信心
Eg: She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
She is confident of winning thecompetition.
她确信能赢得比赛。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
He is confident that the project will succeed.
他相信这个项目会成功。
[派生词]confidence名词，译为"信心"。
Eg: He exuded confidence as he gave his speech.
他在演讲中流露出自信。
[即学即用]
She walked into the interview room with a ____________(confidence) smile.
confident
7.likely(副词)可能;(形容词)可能的
[用法讲解] likely作形容词在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"合适的、恰当的"。
Eg: It's likely to rain this afternoon.
今天下午很可能会下雨。
She's the most likely winner of the competition.
她是最有可能的比赛获胜者。
They will likely arrive before noon.
他们很可能在中午前到达。
[常见搭配]be likely to do sth.很可能做某事
Eg: Children are likely to imitate adult behavior.
孩子们很可能模仿大人的行为。
[派生词] unlikely为形容词，译为"不太可能的”。
Eg: It's unlikely to rain today with such clear skies.
今天天气这么晴朗，不太可能下雨。
[易混辨析] perhaps、possibly和likely区别
perhaps通常位于句首或句尾，表示一种礼貌的请求或提供帮助等，可能性较低;
possibly表示可能性较小，常与can或could连用;
likely表示可能性较大，但不如probably大。
Eg: Perhaps he will leave home for Shanghai.
也许他会离家去上海。
It may possibly be true.
也许是真的。
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
[即学即用]
1.She's a___________ (unlikely) candidate for the promotion.
( )2._______ you are right.
A.Perhaps B. May C. Must D. May be
likely
A
8.negative(形容词)消极的、有害的、否定的
[用法讲解]negative作形容词，常作定语和表语;negative还可为名词，译为“否定、拒绝、负面结果”。
Eg: She has a negative attitude towards the project.
她对这项计划持消极态度。
The news had a negative impact on the market.
这则消息对市场产生了负面影响。
His reply was a clear negative.
他的回答是一个明确的否定。
[常见搭配]negative effect/ impact负面影响
negative feedback负面反馈
Eg: Pollution has a negative effect on the environment.
污染对环境有负面影响。
The product received a lot of negative feedback from users.
该产品收到了许多用户的负面反馈。
[派生词]negativity为名词，译为"消极性、负面情绪":
negate为动词，译为"否定、取消";
negation为名词，译为"否定、拒绝"。
Eg: Her constant negativity made the team feel demotivated.
她持续的消极情绪让团队感到沮丧。
The new evidence negated his previous statement.
新证据否定了他的先前声明。
His silence was seen as a negation of the proposal.
他的沉默被视为对提议的拒绝。
[即学即用]
His__________(消极的)attitude affected the whole team.
negative
9.lecture(名词)演讲、讲座
[用法讲解] lecture为可数名词，其复数形式为lectures，还可译为"训斥、告诫";lecture还可为动词，译为"作讲座、训斥、告诫"。
Eg: She gave a lecture on modern art.
她作了一场关于现代艺术的讲座。
My dad gave me a lecture about being late.
爸爸因为我迟到训了我一顿。
He lectures at the university.
他在大学讲课。
She lectured him for not doing his homework.
她因他没做作业而训斥他。
[常见搭配]give a lecture作讲座
attend a lecture听讲座
Eg:Theprofessor willgivea lecture tomorrow.
教授明天将作一场讲座。
Over 100 students attended the lecture.
100多名学生听了这场讲座。
[派生词]lecturer为名词，译为"讲师、演讲者"。
Eg: The lecturer explained the concept of quantum physics in simple terms.
这位讲师用简单的语言解释了量子物理的概念。
[即学即用]
He missed the________(讲座)because he was sick.
lecture
10.connection(名词)关联、联结
[用法讲解]connection为可数名词，其复数形式为connections，还可译为“交通或通信的连接、人脉"等。
Eg: There is a direct connection between the two events.
这两件事有直接联系。
She has many business connection in the industry.
她在行业中有很多人脉。
The flight missed its connection in London.
航班错过了在伦敦的转机。
[常见搭配]make a connection建立联系
connection between A and BA与B之间的联系
connection to/ with sth.与某物的连接或关系
in connection with...与...有关
social connection社交关系
Eg:Thestudy tries to make a connection between stress and illness.
这项研究试图建立压力和疾病之间的联系。
Scientists are studying the connection between sleep and memory.
科学家正在研究睡眠和记忆之间的联系。
He has no direct connection to the company.
他与这家公司没有直接关系。
The police questioned him in connection with the robbery.
警方就抢劫案对他进行了询问。
Strong social connections are important for mental health.
良好的社交关系对心理健康很重要。
[派生词]connect为动词，译为"连接、联系”。
Eg: The bridge connects the two parts of the city.
这座桥连接了城市的两部分。
[即学即用]
The ___________ (connect) between the two ideas is not obvious.
connection
11.speaker(名词)发言者、讲(某种语言)的人
[用法讲解]speaker为可数名词，其复数形式为speakers,还可译为"扬声器、喇叭"。
Eg: The speaker at the conference was very engaging.
会议上的发言人非常有吸引力。
The speakers on my computer aren't working.
我电脑的扬声器坏了。
[常见搭配]guest speaker特邀演讲者
speaker system音响系统
Eg: The school arranged a guest speaker to talk about career opportunities.
学校安排了一位特邀演讲者谈论职业机会。
Theconcert venue has a high quality speaker system.
音乐会场馆配备了高质量的音响系统。
[派生词] speak为动词,译为"说话,演讲";
spoken为形容词，译为"口头的、口语的"。
Eg: She will speak at the conference next week.
她将在下周的会议上发表演讲。
The spoken language in this region has unique characteristics.
这个地区的口语有独特的特点。
[即学即用]
Theuniversity invited a famous_________(speak) for the graduationceremony.
speaker
12.point(动词)指向、指引
[用法讲解]point还可为可数名词，译为"道理、要点、观点、核心内容"等。
Eg: The point on the map indicates the location of the treasure.
地图上的点指示了宝藏的位置。
She made several important points during her presentation.
她在演讲中提出了几个重要的观点。
She pointed out the flaws in the plan.
她指出了计划中的缺陷。
[常见搭配]at this point在这个阶段
at some point在某个时刻/时候、迟早
make a point of sth.特别重视某事
point of view观点、视角
point in time某个时刻
point out指出
point to指向
point at ...指某一物体，指向人时(有粗鲁或不礼貌之意)
Eg: At this point, we need to reassess our strategy.
在这个阶段,我们需要重新考虑我们的策略。
We'll need to discuss this at some point.
我们迟早需要讨论这个问题。
He made a point of arriving early.
他特别重视提前到达。
From my point of view, this is the best option.
就我看来，这是最好的选择。
We need to make a decision at this point in time.
我需要在某个时刻对其做出决定。
I'd like to point out the importance of teamwork.
我想要指出团队工作的重要性。
He pointed to the sky to show us the airplane.
他指向天空给我们看飞机。
The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was.
老师指着地图告诉我英国在哪。
[即学即用]
你能在这张地图上指出图书馆吗
Can you_____________ the library on this map
point out
13.pay off 成功、奏效
[用法讲解]pay off还可译为“还清债务、取得回报"等。
Eg: All her hard work paid off when she got promoted.
她的努力得到了回报，获得了晋升。
He finally paid off his student loans.
他终于还清了学生贷款。
[知识拓展]pay作动词，译为"支付"，其过去式为paid，过去分词为paid;pay还可为不可数名词，译为"支付、开销"
Eg: I need to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant.
离开餐厅前我需要支付账单。
He paid a high price for his mistake.
他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。
Her monthly pay is not enough to cover her expenses.
她每月的工资不够支付她的开销。
[常见搭配]pay for sth.支付某物费用
pay(sb.)钱for sth.为某物支付金额
pay back偿还债务
pay in cash/ by card支付方式(表示付现金或刷卡支付)
pay attention to (doing)sth.注意(做)某事
Eg: You need to pay for the meal before leaving the restaurant.
你需要在离开餐厅前付饭钱。
I paid the shopkeeper 50 yuan for the book.
我付给店主50元买这本书。
He promised to pay back the money he borrowed from me next week.
他答应下周还我借给他的钱。
70% of customers pay by credit card in this store.
这家商店70%的顾客刷卡支付。
Please pay attention to your spelling when you write.
你写字时请注意拼写。
[派生词]payment为名词，译为"支付、付款"
Eg: I received a payment confirmation for my order.
我收到了订单的付款确认。
The payment for the service was made online.
服务费用已在线支付。
[即学即用]
1.Can I make a _________(支付)with my credit card
2.她在教育上的投资成功的换来了更好的工作机会。
Her investment in education______________ better job opportunities.
pay
paid off
14.succeed(动词)成功
[用法讲解]succeed为动词，还可译为“继任、接替、紧接着"。
Eg: He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
The vice president will succeed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
[常见搭配]succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed at sth.在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth.继承(地位、财产等)
succeed with sth.在某方面获得成功
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
[派生词]success为不可数名词，译为"成功、胜利、成就”;
successful为形容词，译为"成功的";
successfully为副词，译为"成功地"。
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
Lu Xun is a successful writer.
鲁迅是一个成功的作家。
They successfully communicate theirknowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
[即学即用]
She succeeded in___________ (pass) the exam.
passing
15.position(名词)职位、位置
[用法讲解] position为可数名词，其复数形式为positions，还可译为“立场”;position还可为动词，译为"安置、使位于"。
Eg: The company is hiring for a managerial position.
公司正在招聘一个管理职位。
She adjusted her sitting position to avoid back pain.
她调整了坐姿以避免背痛。
He positioned the lamp near the window.
他把灯放在窗边。
[常见搭配]take a position占据位置
in position在正确位置
out of position不在正确位置
hold a position担任职位
take a position on...对...采取立场
Eg: The troops took their positions before the battle.
部队在战斗前占据了各自的位置。
Make sure all the chess pieces are in position.
确保所有棋子都在正确的位置上。
The goalkeeper was out of position, so the opponent scored.
守门员站位失误，对方进球了。
She holds a senior position at the company.
她在公司担任高级职位。
The government has yet to take a position on the issue.
政府尚未对该问题表态。
[派生词]positional为形容词，译为"位置的"。
Eg:The chess player analyzed the positional advantages of each piece.
这位棋手分析了每个棋子的位置优势。
[即学即用]
She applied for a managerial_________(位置)at the company.
position
16.president(名词)主席、院长、董事长
[用法讲解]president为可数名词，其复数形式为presidents，还可译为"主持人"。
Eg: The president of the United States delivered a speech on climate change.
美国总统就气候变化发表了演讲。
She was elected president of the student council last year.
她去年当选为学生会的会长。
The president of the company announced a new policy for employees.
公司董事长宣布了一项新的员工政策。
[常见搭配]former president前总统/前主席
run for president竞选总统
Eg: The former president wrote a memoir about his time in office.
前总统写了一本关于他任职期间的回忆录。
He announced his intention to run for president.
他宣布了竞选总统的意图。
[派生词]preside为动词，译为"主持、担任主席"
Eg: She will preside over the board meeting tomorrow
她将主持明天的董事会会议。
[即学即用]
The____________(董事长)of the company announced a new policy.
president
17.cooperate(动词)合作
[用法讲解]cooperate作动词，还可译为“配合、协助"。
Eg:Thetwocompanies decided to cooperate on the new project.
这两家公司决定在新项目上合作。
The police asked the public to cooperate in solving the crime.
[常见搭配]cooperate with sb.与某人合作
cooperate on sth.在某事上合作
cooperate in doing sth.合作做某事
Eg: The two companies decided to cooperate with each other on the new project.
这两家公司决定在新项目上相互合作。
Scientists from different countries are cooperating on climate research.
来自不同国家的科学家正在合作进行气候研究。
They cooperated in organizing the charity event.
他们合作组织了这次慈善活动。
[派生词]cooperation为名词，译为"合作、协作”;
cooperative为形容词,译为"合作的"。
Eg: The success of this project depends on good cooperation between team members.
这个项目的成功取决于团队成员之间的良好合作。
She was very cooperative during the group activity.
她在小组活动中非常配合。
[即学即用]
She refused to c___________ with the investigation.
ooperate
18.voice(动词)表达
[用法讲解]voice指"某人的嗓音或说话的方式"时为可数名词，在泛指"声音或声响"时为不可数名词。
Eg: She has a beautiful voice.
她有一副美妙的嗓音。
He voiced his concerns about the project.
他表达了对这个项目的担忧。
The bird can voice different sounds.
这只鸟能发出不同的声音。
[常见搭配]give voice to ...表达、说出
with one voice异口同声地、一致地
raise one's voice 提高嗓门、大声说话
Eg: He gave voice to his fears about the future.
他表达了对未来的担忧。
The members of the committee agreed with one voice.
委员会成员一致同意。
She raised her voice to make herself heard in the noisy room.
她在嘈杂的房间里提高嗓门以便让别人听到。
[派生词]voiceless为形容词，译为"无声的、无声调的"。
Eg: The voiceless letters in the word are often ignored.
单词不发音的字母常常被忽略。
[易混辨析]sound,voice与noise区别:
sound指自然界中所有的声音
voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫
noise指让人不舒服的噪音
Eg: sound of music
音乐之声
That sounds great.
听起来不错。
The girl's voice is sweet.
这个女孩的声音很甜美。
Don't make noise,please.
请不要制造噪音。
[即学即用]
1.Many citizens v__________their concerns about the new policy.
2.在辩论中,他提高嗓门以强调自己的观点。
During the debate, he ___________________ to emphasize his point.
( )3.My sister has a very beautiful _____.
A.sound B. noise C. voice
oiced
raised his voice
C
19.consider(动词)仔细考虑
[用法讲解]consider后面常接名词、代词、动名词或"how/what等+动词不定式"或宾语从句。
Eg: Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time
你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗
He has never considered how to solve the problem.
他从考虑过如何解决这个问题。
[常见搭配]consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider sb./ sth as sth.把某人/某物视为某种身份或特质
take into consideration在做决定时将某事纳入考虑范围
Eg: I'm considering changing my job.
我正在考虑换工作。
She considers herself as a leader.
她把自己视作一个领导者。
Wemust take hisexperience into consideration.
我们必须考虑到他的经验。
[派生词]其名词形式为consideration，译为"考虑"。
Eg: The judge's decision was made with due consideration of the evidence.
法官的判决充分考虑了证据。
[即学即用]
He considered _________ (quit) his job.
quitting
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Unit 1 Know yourself 单词解析三
1.encouragement(名词)鼓励
[用法讲解] encouragement为不可数名词，也可译为"激励、支持"。
Eg: The teacher gave encouragement to the shy student.
老师鼓励了那个害羞的学生。
[常见搭配] words of encouragement 鼓励的话语
Eg: She always has words of encouragement for her friends.
她总是对朋友们说些鼓励的话。
[派生词] encourage为动词，译为"鼓励"
encouraging为形容词,译为"鼓舞人心的"。
Eg: She encouraged me to apply for the job.
她鼓励我申请这份工作。
The results of the test were very encouraging.
测试的结果非常鼓舞人心。
[即学即用]
Her mentor gave her________________(encourage) to pursue the idea.
答案:encouragement
2.behaviour(名词)(美式behavior)表现方式、行为
[用法讲解] behaviour为不可数名词。
Eg: His behaviour at the party was very polite.
他在派对上的行为非常礼貌。
Scientists study animal behaviour to understand their survival strategies.
科学家研究动物行为以了解它们的生存策略。
[常见搭配] good/ bad behaviour 良好/不良行为
change one's behaviour 改变行为
Eg: The child was rewarded for his good behaviour.
这个孩子因为表现良好而受到奖励。
He promised to change his behaviour after the incident.
他承诺在事件发生后改变自己的行为。
[派生词] behave为动词,译为"表现,行为"。
Eg: The children behaved well at the party.
孩子们在聚会上表现得很好。
[即学即用]
The teacher praised the students for their good____________ (behave).
答案:behaviour
3.pass sth. on to sb.传给某人
[用法讲解] pass on可译为单独使用，译为"去世、拒绝"。
Eg: Could you pass this book on to John when you see him
你见到约翰时，能把这本书转交给他吗
His grandfather passed on last year.
他的祖父去年去世了。
I'll pass on dessert tonight.
今晚我就不吃甜点了。
[即学即用]
她不小心把感冒传染给了同事。
She accidentally_________the cold________her coworkers.
答案:passed;on
4.son(名词)儿子
[用法讲解] son为可数名词,其复数形式为sons.
Eg: The company is run by the founder's son.
这家公司由创始人的儿子经营。
[常见搭配] the eldest son 长子
only son 独生子
Like father,like son.有其父必有其子
Eg: He is the eldest son in the family.
他是家中的长子。
He is the only son of his parents.
他是父母的独生子。
[即学即用]
The ________(儿子) is studying abroad.
答案:son
5.remain(系动词)保持不变、仍然是
[用法讲解] remain作动词，也可译为“剩下、剩余",后面可接名词,形容词或介词短语; remain也可为名词，译为"剩余物、遗迹"。
Eg: The main thing is to remain calm.
最重要的是保持冷静。
They had all those that remained.
他们把剩下的全部拿走了。
They went, but I remained.
他们走了，但我留了下来。
She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.
她把剩下的午饭喂狗了。
[常见搭配] remain to do sth. 继续做某事(动作尚未发生)
remain doing sth.继续做某事(一个正在持续的动作)
Eg: A lot of machines remained to be repaired.
还有很多机器需要修理。
The boy remained standing outside.
那个男孩一直在外面站着。
[即学即用]
Language r________ the chief means of communication.
答案:remains
6.confident(形容词)自信的
[用法讲解] confident在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He feels more confident on home turf.
他在主场感到更有信心。
[常见搭配] be confident (in oneself) (对自己)充满信心
be confident of ... 对...有把握
be confident about ... 对...有信心
be confident that+从句 对...有信心
Eg: She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
She is confident of winning the competition.
她确信能赢得比赛。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
He is confident that the project will succeed.
他相信这个项目会成功。
[派生词] confidence名词，译为"信心"。
Eg: He exuded confidence as he gave his speech.
他在演讲中流露出自信。
[即学即用]
She walked into the interview room with a ____________(confidence) smile.
答案:confident
7.likely(副词)可能;(形容词)可能的
[用法讲解] likely作形容词在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"合适的、恰当的"。
Eg: It's likely to rain this afternoon.
今天下午很可能会下雨。
She's the most likely winner of the competition.
她是最有可能的比赛获胜者。
They will likely arrive before noon.
他们很可能在中午前到达。
[常见搭配]be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
Eg: Children are likely to imitate adult behavior.
孩子们很可能模仿大人的行为。
[派生词] unlikely为形容词，译为"不太可能的”。
Eg: It's unlikely to rain today with such clear skies.
今天天气这么晴朗，不太可能下雨。
[易混辨析] perhaps、possibly和likely区别
perhaps通常位于句首或句尾，表示一种礼貌的请求或提供帮助等，可能性较低;
possibly表示可能性较小，常与can或could连用;
likely表示可能性较大，但不如probably大。
Eg: Perhaps he will leave home for Shanghai.
也许他会离家去上海。
It may possibly be true.
也许是真的。
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
[即学即用]
1.She's a___________ (unlikely) candidate for the promotion.
( )2._______ you are right.
A.Perhaps B. May C. Must D. May be
答案:1.likely 2.A
8.negative(形容词)消极的、有害的、否定的
[用法讲解] negative作形容词，常作定语和表语;negative还可为名词，译为“否定、拒绝、负面结果”。
Eg: She has a negative attitude towards the project.
她对这项计划持消极态度。
The news had a negative impact on the market.
这则消息对市场产生了负面影响。
His reply was a clear negative.
他的回答是一个明确的否定。
[常见搭配] negative effect/ impact 负面影响
negative feedback 负面反馈
Eg: Pollution has a negative effect on the environment.
污染对环境有负面影响。
The product received a lot of negative feedback from users.
该产品收到了许多用户的负面反馈。
[派生词] negativity为名词，译为"消极性、负面情绪":
negate为动词，译为"否定、取消";
negation为名词，译为"否定、拒绝"。
Eg: Her constant negativity made the team feel demotivated.
她持续的消极情绪让团队感到沮丧。
The new evidence negated his previous statement.
新证据否定了他的先前声明。
His silence was seen as a negation of the proposal.
他的沉默被视为对提议的拒绝。
[即学即用]
His__________(消极的)attitude affected the whole team.
答案:negative
9.lecture(名词)演讲、讲座
[用法讲解] lecture为可数名词，其复数形式为 lectures，还可译为"训斥、告诫";lecture还可为动词，译为"作讲座、训斥、告诫"。
Eg: She gave a lecture on modern art.
她作了一场关于现代艺术的讲座。
My dad gave me a lecture about being late.
爸爸因为我迟到训了我一顿。
He lectures at the university.
他在大学讲课。
She lectured him for not doing his homework.
她因他没做作业而训斥他。
[常见搭配] give a lecture 作讲座
attend a lecture 听讲座
Eg: The professor will give a lecture tomorrow.
教授明天将作一场讲座。
Over 100 students attended the lecture.
100多名学生听了这场讲座。
[派生词] lecturer为名词，译为"讲师、演讲者"。
Eg: The lecturer explained the concept of quantum physics in simple terms.
这位讲师用简单的语言解释了量子物理的概念。
[即学即用]
He missed the________(讲座)because he was sick.
答案:lecture
10.connection(名词)关联、联结
[用法讲解] connection为可数名词，其复数形式为connections，还可译为“交通或通信的连接、人脉"等。
Eg: There is a direct connection between the two events.
这两件事有直接联系。
She has many business connection in the industry.
她在行业中有很多人脉。
The flight missed its connection in London.
航班错过了在伦敦的转机。
[常见搭配] make a connection 建立联系
connection between A and B A与B之间的联系
connection to/ with sth. 与某物的连接或关系
in connection with... 与...有关
social connection 社交关系
Eg: The study tries to make a connection between stress and illness.
这项研究试图建立压力和疾病之间的联系。
Scientists are studying the connection between sleep and memory.
科学家正在研究睡眠和记忆之间的联系。
He has no direct connection to the company.
他与这家公司没有直接关系。
The police questioned him in connection with the robbery.
警方就抢劫案对他进行了询问。
Strong social connections are important for mental health.
良好的社交关系对心理健康很重要。
[派生词] connect为动词，译为"连接、联系”。
Eg: The bridge connects the two parts of the city.
这座桥连接了城市的两部分。
[即学即用]
The ___________ (connect) between the two ideas is not obvious.
答案:connection
11.speaker(名词)发言者、讲(某种语言)的人
[用法讲解] speaker为可数名词，其复数形式为speakers,还可译为"扬声器、喇叭"。
Eg: The speaker at the conference was very engaging.
会议上的发言人非常有吸引力。
The speakers on my computer aren't working.
我电脑的扬声器坏了。
[常见搭配] guest speaker 特邀演讲者
speaker system 音响系统
Eg: The school arranged a guest speaker to talk about career opportunities.
学校安排了一位特邀演讲者谈论职业机会。
The concert venue has a high quality speaker system.
音乐会场馆配备了高质量的音响系统。
[派生词] speak为动词,译为"说话,演讲";
spoken为形容词，译为"口头的、口语的"。
Eg: She will speak at the conference next week.
她将在下周的会议上发表演讲。
The spoken language in this region has unique characteristics.
这个地区的口语有独特的特点。
[即学即用]
The university invited a famous_________(speak) for the graduation ceremony.
答案:speaker
12.point(动词)指向、指引
[用法讲解] point还可为可数名词，译为"道理、要点、观点、核心内容"等。
Eg: The point on the map indicates the location of the treasure.
地图上的点指示了宝藏的位置。
She made several important points during her presentation.
她在演讲中提出了几个重要的观点。
She pointed out the flaws in the plan.
她指出了计划中的缺陷。
[常见搭配] at this point 在这个阶段
at some point 在某个时刻/时候、迟早
make a point of sth. 特别重视某事
point of view 观点、视角
point in time 某个时刻
point out 指出
point to 指向
point at ... 指某一物体，指向人时(有粗鲁或不礼貌之意)
Eg: At this point, we need to reassess our strategy.
在这个阶段,我们需要重新考虑我们的策略。
We'll need to discuss this at some point.
我们迟早需要讨论这个问题。
He made a point of arriving early.
他特别重视提前到达。
From my point of view, this is the best option.
就我看来，这是最好的选择。
We need to make a decision at this point in time.
我需要在某个时刻对其做出决定。
I'd like to point out the importance of teamwork.
我想要指出团队工作的重要性。
He pointed to the sky to show us the airplane.
他指向天空给我们看飞机。
The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was.
老师指着地图告诉我英国在哪。
[即学即用]
你能在这张地图上指出图书馆吗
Can you_____________ the library on this map
答案:point out
13.pay off 成功、奏效
[用法讲解] pay off还可译为“还清债务、取得回报"等。
Eg: All her hard work paid off when she got promoted.
她的努力得到了回报，获得了晋升。
He finally paid off his student loans.
他终于还清了学生贷款。
[知识拓展]pay作动词，译为"支付"，其过去式为paid，过去分词为paid;pay还可为不可数名词，译为"支付、开销"
Eg: I need to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant.
离开餐厅前我需要支付账单。
He paid a high price for his mistake.
他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。
Her monthly pay is not enough to cover her expenses.
她每月的工资不够支付她的开销。
[常见搭配] pay for sth. 支付某物费用
pay(sb.)钱for sth.为某物支付金额
pay back 偿还债务
pay in cash/ by card 支付方式(表示付现金或刷卡支付)
pay attention to (doing)sth.注意(做)某事
Eg: You need to pay for the meal before leaving the restaurant.
你需要在离开餐厅前付饭钱。
I paid the shopkeeper 50 yuan for the book.
我付给店主50元买这本书。
He promised to pay back the money he borrowed from me next week.
他答应下周还我借给他的钱。
70% of customers pay by credit card in this store.
这家商店70%的顾客刷卡支付。
Please pay attention to your spelling when you write.
你写字时请注意拼写。
[派生词] payment为名词，译为"支付、付款"
Eg: I received a payment confirmation for my order.
我收到了订单的付款确认。
The payment for the service was made online.
服务费用已在线支付。
[即学即用]
1.Can I make a _________(支付)with my credit card
2.她在教育上的投资成功的换来了更好的工作机会。
Her investment in education______________ better job opportunities.
答案:1.pay 2.paid off
14.succeed(动词)成功
[用法讲解] succeed为动词，还可译为“继任、接替、紧接着"。
Eg: He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
The vice president will succeed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
[常见搭配] succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
succeed at sth. 在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth. 继承(地位、财产等)
succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
[派生词] success为不可数名词，译为"成功、胜利、成就”;
successful为形容词，译为"成功的";
successfully为副词，译为"成功地"。
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
Lu Xun is a successful writer.
鲁迅是一个成功的作家。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
[即学即用]
She succeeded in___________ (pass) the exam.
答案:passing
15.position(名词)职位、位置
[用法讲解] position为可数名词，其复数形式为positions，还可译为“立场”;position还可为动词，译为"安置、使位于"。
Eg: The company is hiring for a managerial position.
公司正在招聘一个管理职位。
She adjusted her sitting position to avoid back pain.
她调整了坐姿以避免背痛。
He positioned the lamp near the window.
他把灯放在窗边。
[常见搭配] take a position 占据位置
in position 在正确位置
out of position 不在正确位置
hold a position 担任职位
take a position on... 对...采取立场
Eg: The troops took their positions before the battle.
部队在战斗前占据了各自的位置。
Make sure all the chess pieces are in position.
确保所有棋子都在正确的位置上。
The goalkeeper was out of position, so the opponent scored.
守门员站位失误，对方进球了。
She holds a senior position at the company.
她在公司担任高级职位。
The government has yet to take a position on the issue.
政府尚未对该问题表态。
[派生词] positional为形容词，译为"位置的"。
Eg: The chess player analyzed the positional advantages of each piece.
这位棋手分析了每个棋子的位置优势。
[即学即用]
She applied for a managerial_________(位置)at the company.
答案:position
16.president(名词)主席、院长、董事长
[用法讲解] president为可数名词，其复数形式为presidents，还可译为"主持人"。
Eg: The president of the United States delivered a speech on climate change.
美国总统就气候变化发表了演讲。
She was elected president of the student council last year.
她去年当选为学生会的会长。
The president of the company announced a new policy for employees.
公司董事长宣布了一项新的员工政策。
[常见搭配] former president 前总统/前主席
run for president 竞选总统
Eg: The former president wrote a memoir about his time in office.
前总统写了一本关于他任职期间的回忆录。
He announced his intention to run for president.
他宣布了竞选总统的意图。
[派生词] preside为动词，译为"主持、担任主 席"
Eg: She will preside over the board meeting tomorrow
她将主持明天的董事会会议。
[即学即用]
The____________(董事长)of the company announced a new policy.
答案:president
17.cooperate(动词)合作
[用法讲解] cooperate作动词，还可译为“配 合、协助"。
Eg: The two companies decided to cooperate on the new project.
这两家公司决定在新项目上合作。
The police asked the public to cooperate in solving the crime.
[常见搭配] cooperate with sb. 与某人合作
cooperate on sth. 在某事上合作
cooperate in doing sth.合作做某事
Eg: The two companies decided to cooperate with each other on the new project.
这两家公司决定在新项目上相互合作。
Scientists from different countries are cooperating on climate research.
来自不同国家的科学家正在合作进行气候研究。
They cooperated in organizing the charity event.
他们合作组织了这次慈善活动。
[派生词] cooperation为名词，译为"合作、协 作”;
cooperative为形容词,译为"合作的"。
Eg: The success of this project depends on good cooperation between team members.
这个项目的成功取决于团队成员之间的良好合作。
She was very cooperative during the group activity.
她在小组活动中非常配合。
[即学即用]
She refused to c___________ with the investigation.
答案:cooperate
18.voice(动词)表达
[用法讲解] voice指"某人的嗓音或说话的方式" 时为可数名词，在泛指"声音或声响"时为不可数名词。
Eg: She has a beautiful voice.
她有一副美妙的嗓音。
He voiced his concerns about the project.
他表达了对这个项目的担忧。
The bird can voice different sounds.
这只鸟能发出不同的声音。
[常见搭配] give voice to ... 表达、说出
with one voice 异口同声地、一致地
raise one's voice 提高嗓门、大声说话
Eg: He gave voice to his fears about the future.
他表达了对未来的担忧。
The members of the committee agreed with one voice.
委员会成员一致同意。
She raised her voice to make herself heard in the noisy room.
她在嘈杂的房间里提高嗓门以便让别人听到。
[派生词] voiceless为形容词，译为"无声的、无声调的"。
Eg: The voiceless letters in the word are often ignored.
单词不发音的字母常常被忽略。
[易混辨析] sound,voice与noise区别:
sound指自然界中所有的声音
voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫
noise指让人不舒服的噪音
Eg: sound of music
音乐之声
That sounds great.
听起来不错。
The girl's voice is sweet.
这个女孩的声音很甜美。
Don't make noise,please.
请不要制造噪音。
[即学即用]
1.Many citizens v__________their concerns about the new policy.
2.在辩论中,他提高嗓门以强调自己的观点。
During the debate, he ___________________ to emphasize his point.
( )3.My sister has a very beautiful _____.
A.sound B. noise C. voice
答案:1.voiced 2. raised his voice 3. C
19.consider(动词)仔细考虑
[用法讲解] consider后面常接名词、代词、动名词或"how/what等+动词不定式"或宾语从句。
Eg: Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time
你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗
He has never considered how to solve the problem.
他从考虑过如何解决这个问题。
[常见搭配] consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider sb./ sth as sth. 把某人/某物视为某种身份或特质
take into consideration 在做决定时将某事纳入考虑范围
Eg: I'm considering changing my job.
我正在考虑换工作。
She considers herself as a leader.
她把自己视作一个领导者。
We must take his experience into consideration.
我们必须考虑到他的经验。
[派生词] 其名词形式为consideration，译为"考虑"。
Eg: The judge's decision was made with due consideration of the evidence.
法官的判决充分考虑了证据。
[即学即用]
He considered _________ (quit) his job.
答案:quitting
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