译林版(2019)高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Grammar and usage 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Grammar and usage 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Grammar and usage 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)
(限制性定语从句复习与拓展|关系代词用法深化|语篇填空与句式运用)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!(Grammar and usage:Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns)
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高一
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本板块为译林版2019必修二Unit 1的语法巩固与拓展板块,隶属于新课标"人与社会"核心主题语境下的"文学、艺术与体育"主题群。本板块在必修一Unit 3已学习关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)引导的限制性定语从句的基础上,进行系统复习与深化拓展。核心教学素材包括:单元主题语境下的语法示例句子(描述电影与电影制作)、教材配套语法探究任务(A1语篇填空、A2合并句子、B1/B2分层练习)。板块依托"电影艺术"主题语篇呈现语法项目,要求学生复习巩固关系代词的用法规则,并在主题语境中完成从"识别"到"运用"的进阶训练。本板块为单元语法巩固环节,上承Reading板块的语篇输入(讲座稿中已出现大量定语从句),下接Integrated skills板块的综合语言输出,在单元中起承上启下的关键作用。
6.学情分析:经过必修一Unit 3的系统学习和本单元Reading板块的阅读输入,学生已对限制性定语从句(关系代词)有了基本认知和初步运用能力。学生在必修一Unit 3中已掌握关系代词的基本用法,但在以下方面仍需加强:(1)关系代词混用:对who/whom/which/that的指代对象和句法功能区分仍不够清晰,尤其在who与whom、that与which的辨析上仍有困难;(2)引导词省略规则模糊:不清楚关系代词何时可省略(作宾语时可省),在具体语境中判断不准确;(3)只用that的特殊情况记忆不牢:对先行词为不定代词、先行词被最高级/序数词修饰等特殊情况掌握不扎实;(4)迁移运用能力弱:能在单句中选择正确关系代词,但在语篇填空和写作中缺乏运用定语从句的意识,句式较为单一。本板块作为语法复习与拓展课,重在通过"复习巩固→深化拓展→练习运用→迁移创新"的路径,帮助学生在"电影艺术"主题语境中巩固关系代词的用法,提升在语篇和写作中运用定语从句的能力。
7.学科核心素养目标:(1)语言能力:巩固限制性定语从句的基本结构(先行词+关系代词+从句);系统掌握关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose的指代对象及句法功能;熟记只能使用that的特殊情况;能正确选择关系代词合并句子或在语篇中填空;能运用定语从句描述电影或电影制作相关话题。(2)文化意识:通过"电影艺术"主题语境的语法学习,感悟电影制作的复杂性与艺术性;理解定语从句在精准表达中的功能——使描述更具体、更丰富。(3)思维品质:通过复习归纳关系代词的用法规则,培养归纳概括能力;通过辨析关系代词的选择依据,培养分析比较能力;通过语篇填空和句式运用,培养语言逻辑思维能力。(4)学习能力:巩固"观察→归纳→练习→运用"的语法学习策略;培养在语境中学习语法的意识;学会利用思维导图自主梳理语法知识;掌握"找先行词→判指代→判成分→选代词"的解题策略。
8.教学重难点:(1)教学重点:关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose的指代对象与句法功能;限制性定语从句的基本结构;在语篇中正确选择关系代词;只能使用that的特殊情况。(2)教学难点:关系代词作宾语时的省略规则;who与whom的辨析;that与which的辨析;在写作中有意识地运用定语从句丰富句式。
9.教学准备:教材Grammar and usage板块文本及练习(A1、A2、B1、B2)、语法复习任务单、关系代词用法归纳表、语法分层练习卡、课堂表现评价量表、电影主题语篇填空材料。
10.教学方法:情境教学法、任务型教学法、归纳式语法教学法、合作探究法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:课前回顾必修一Unit 3所学的定语从句知识,完成预习任务;课中按照"复习回顾→巩固练习→深化拓展→运用输出"四步落实语法学习;重点训练"找先行词→判指代→判成分→选代词"的解题策略;课后完成语篇填空和写作任务,将语法知识转化为语言运用能力。
二、教学过程(45分钟适配闭环流程)
(一)情境导入·激活已知(5分钟)
1.话题激活·复习引入(3分钟)
教师呈现Reading板块讲座稿中含有定语从句的句子,引导学生观察并回顾:(1)"The sounds of dinosaur footsteps in Jurassic Park, for example, were made by mixing the sounds of elephants and tigers, among other animals."(2)"The film Titanic, which is famous for its amazing visual effects, used a model ship to film the scene where the ship sinks."(3)"Props are objects that are used in films to create the setting and make the story more realistic."教师提问:"What do these sentences have in common?"引导学生发现"都有定语从句"。
2.复习旧知·引出目标(2分钟)
教师提问:"What relative pronouns do you remember?"(学生回答who, whom, which, that, whose)教师追问:"How do we choose the correct relative pronoun?"引导学生回顾解题思路——找先行词→判指代→判成分→选代词。教师明确本课目标:复习巩固关系代词引导的限制性定语从句,并在"电影艺术"主题语境中深化运用。
(二)复习回顾·归纳规则(10分钟)
1.关系代词用法复习(5分钟)
教师引导学生回顾必修一Unit 3所学,完成关系代词用法归纳:
关系代词who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。例如:"A director is someone who directs a film."
关系代词whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语(作介词宾语时介词前必须用whom),作宾语时可省略。例如:"The actress whom I admire most is Audrey Hepburn."
关系代词which指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。例如:"This is a film which won five Oscars."
关系代词that指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。例如:"The film that made him famous was a comedy."
关系代词whose指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语(表示所属关系,后接名词),不可省略。例如:"I know a director whose films are very popular."
2.难点回顾·易混辨析(3分钟)
(1)who与whom的区别:教师引导学生回顾:"who在从句中作主语(who + 动词),whom在从句中作宾语(主语 + 动词 + whom 或 介词 + whom)。"练习:"The man ______ is standing there is my favourite actor."(who,作主语);"The man ______ I met yesterday is a director."(whom,作宾语)
(2)that与which的区别:教师引导学生回顾:"that可用于指人或指物,which只用于指物;引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。"练习:"This is the most interesting film ______ I have ever seen."(that,先行词被最高级修饰)
3.只用that的特殊情况(2分钟)
教师引导学生回顾并记录"只用that不用which"的特殊情况:
第一种:先行词为不定代词(all, everything, nothing, anything, something, few, little等)时。例如:"Do you have anything that you want to share?"
第二种:先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、the only, the very, the last等修饰时。例如:"This is the best film that I have ever seen."
第三种:先行词既有人又有物时。例如:"The teacher and the students that we visited were very friendly."
第四种:主句以which或who开头(为避免重复)时。
(三)练习巩固·内化知识(14分钟)
1.单句练习·选择填空(4分钟)
学生独立完成以下练习,教师巡视并请学生分享答案及选择依据:(1)The director ______ made this film is very creative.(who/that)(2)This is the movie ______ we watched last night.(which/that,可省略)(3)I have a friend ______ father is a film director.(whose)(4)The actress ______ you met at the premiere is my cousin.(whom/who/that,可省略)(5)Do you have anything ______ you want to say about the film?(that,先行词为不定代词)(6)This is the most touching film ______ I have ever seen.(that,先行词被最高级修饰)
2.语篇填空·语境运用(5分钟)
学生完成以下语篇填空练习,填入恰当的关系代词(必要时可省略):
短文一(关于电影制作):A film director is someone ① ______ is responsible for the creative vision of a film. The director works with many people ② ______ skills are essential to the filmmaking process. One of the most important aspects of filmmaking is sound effects, ③ ______ are often created by mixing different sounds together. There are many things ④ ______ the audience never notices behind the scenes. The director is the person ⑤ ______ the whole team looks to for guidance.
短文二(关于电影推荐):I recently watched a film ⑥ ______ was recommended by my friend. It is a science fiction film ⑦ ______ visual effects are truly amazing. The film tells the story of a young man ⑧ ______ goes on an adventure in space. There are some moments ⑨ ______ I will never forget. It is one of the best films ⑩ ______ I have ever seen.
3.合并句子·句式升级(5分钟)
学生将以下简单句合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句:(1)The film is very popular. It won three Oscars.(2)The actress is very talented. I admire her performance.(3)The director's new film is a blockbuster. I know the director.(4)This is the studio. The film was made in this studio.(5)I have a friend. His dream is to become a film director.
(四)拓展运用·迁移创新(10分钟)
1.描述电影·写句子(5分钟)
学生运用定语从句,从以下角度写5-6句话描述一部喜欢的电影:(1)电影名称和类型(The film's title and type);(2)导演和主要演员(The director and main actors/actresses);(3)故事情节(The storyline);(4)令你印象深刻的方面(What impressed you most);(5)你的推荐理由(Your reasons for recommendation)。语言支架:"______ is a film ______ I watched recently." / "It is a ______ film ______ tells the story of ______." / "The director, ______ is very famous, ______." / "The actors ______ I admire most are ______." / "What I like most about the film is ______." / "It is one of the best films ______ I have ever seen."教师邀请2-3名学生当堂分享,全班同学判断其定语从句使用是否正确。
2.当堂自我评价(3分钟)
发放课堂学习评价表,学生根据以下维度进行自我评价:评价维度一:规则理解——能说清各关系代词的指代对象和句法功能,自评等级A/B/C。评价维度二:选择准确——能在单句和语篇中正确选择关系代词,自评等级A/B/C。评价维度三:句式运用——能用定语从句合并句子或描述电影,自评等级A/B/C。评价维度四:课堂参与——能积极参与复习、练习和分享活动,自评等级A/B/C。教师收集学生自评结果,了解学情,为后续Integrated skills教学提供反馈。
(五)课堂小结·素养升华(2分钟)
(1)知识小结:限制性定语从句的结构(先行词+关系词+从句);关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose的用法;关系代词作宾语时可省略;只用that不用which的特殊情况。(2)能力小结:巩固"找先行词→判指代→判成分→选代词"的解题策略;培养在语境中学习和运用语法的意识。(3)素养小结:定语从句让表达更精准、更连贯;在描述电影和电影制作时,定语从句可以帮助我们提供更丰富的信息;语法学习不仅是记规则,更是为了更准确地表达思想和感受。
(六)分层课后作业
(1)基础层:完成教材B1/B2配套练习(语法填空+句子合并);整理本课语法笔记,画出思维导图。(2)提升层:用至少5个定语从句,写一篇80词左右的短文"My Favourite Film"。(3)拓展层:从Reading板块的讲座稿"The making of a blockbuster"中找出所有定语从句,分析其先行词和关系代词,并尝试将其中3个定语从句改写成不同关系代词引导的句子。
三、板书设计
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
Grammar and usage: Restrictive relative clauses
1. Structure: 先行词 + 关系代词 + 定语从句(被修饰的名词/代词)(who/whom/which/that/whose)
2. Relative Pronouns:
关系代词who——指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。示例:"A director is someone who directs a film."
关系代词whom——指代人,在从句中作宾语,作宾语时可省略。示例:"The actress whom I admire most is Audrey Hepburn."
关系代词which——指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。示例:"This is a film which won five Oscars."
关系代词that——指代人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。示例:"The film that made him famous was a comedy."
关系代词whose——指代人或物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。示例:"I know a director whose films are very popular."
3. 只用that的情况: ①先行词为不定代词(everything, nothing, anything...);②先行词被最高级/序数词/the only/the very修饰;③先行词既有人又有物;④主句以which/who开头。
4. 解题步骤: 找先行词 → 判指代(人/物)→ 判成分(主/宾/定)→ 选代词
5. Key Sentences: A film director is someone who directs a film. / This is the best film that I have ever seen. / The actress whose performance I admire most won the award.
四、教学反思
本课为单元语法复习与拓展板块,严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,以"电影艺术"主题语境为依托,以"复习回顾→巩固练习→深化拓展→运用输出"为路径,以关系代词用法巩固和句式运用能力提升为核心目标。教学亮点:从Reading板块语篇导入,实现了语法复习与单元主题的无缝衔接;关系代词用法归纳表帮助学生系统梳理知识体系;"解题步骤"的再次强化为学生提供了清晰的操作指南;"描述电影"的写作任务将语法知识转化为真实语言运用;只用that的特殊情况的系统复习帮助学生突破难点。现存短板:部分学生在区分who/whom时仍有困难;少数学生对"只用that"的特殊情况记忆不牢,在具体练习中仍会出错;个别学生在合并句子时忽略先行词在从句中的成分判断,导致关系代词选择错误。后续优化策略:在后续Integrated skills板块中设置更多定语从句运用场景(如影评写作);在写作批改中有意识地关注定语从句的使用情况,给予针对性反馈;通过"每日一句"活动,鼓励学生每天用定语从句写一个关于电影的句子,形成长期积累。
五、教学达成目标
(1)全员达标:能识别限制性定语从句,能说出各关系代词的基本用法,能在单句选择中正确使用关系代词。
(2)大部分达标:能在语篇中正确填入关系代词;能运用定语从句合并简单句或描述电影。
(3)能力进阶:学生掌握"找先行词→判指代→判成分→选代词"的解题策略;能在写作中有意识地运用定语从句丰富句式。
(4)素养满分:学生形成在语境中学习语法的意识;理解定语从句在精准表达中的功能;对单元主题"电影艺术"的语篇理解能力得到语法支撑,为后续Integrated skills板块的综合语言输出做好充分准备。
第二部分 导学案
一、课前预习导学
(一)概念复习
回顾必修一Unit 3所学的定语从句知识,回答以下问题:(1)什么是限制性定语从句?_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)关系代词有哪些?请写出你记得的所有关系代词。_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)关系代词在定语从句中可以充当什么成分?_______________________________________________________________________________
(二)例句观察
观察以下句子,圈出定语从句,并写出先行词和关系代词:(1)A director is someone who directs a film. 先行词:____________ 关系代词:(2)This is the film which won five Oscars. 先行词: 关系代词:(3)The actress whose performance I admire most is very talented. 先行词: 关系代词:____________
(三)预习思考
(1)who和whom有什么区别?什么时候用who,什么时候用whom?(2)that和which都指物,有什么区别?什么时候只能用that不能用which?(3)你能从Reading板块的讲座稿"The making of a blockbuster"中找出2-3个定语从句吗?_______________________________________________________________________________
二、课中合作探究
(一)关系代词用法归纳
根据课堂复习和讨论,完成下表:
关系代词who——指代(人/物): ,在从句中充当的成分: ,可否省略: 。
关系代词whom——指代(人/物): ,在从句中充当的成分: ,可否省略: 。
关系代词which——指代(人/物): ,在从句中充当的成分: ,可否省略 :。
关系代词that——指代(人/物) :,在从句中充当的成分: ,可否省略: 。
关系代词whose——指代(人/物): ,在从句中充当的成分: ,可否省略:______。
(二)难点记录
写出"只用that不用which"的几种特殊情况:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(三)解题步骤练习
按照以下步骤完成练习:第一步:找先行词(被修饰的词)→ 第二步:判断指人/指物 → 第三步:判断在从句中作什么成分 → 第四步:选择关系代词
(1)The man ______ is talking to our teacher is a famous director. 先行词:____________ 指____ 在从句中作____ → 选____________
(2)This is the film ______ I watched last night. 先行词:____________ 指____ 在从句中作____ → 选____________
(3)I know the director ______ films are very popular. 先行词:____________ 指____ 在从句中作____ → 选____________
(四)拓展写作
用至少4个定语从句,写一段话描述你最喜欢的一部电影(60词左右):_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
导学案参考答案
一、课前预习导学
(一)概念复习 参考答案(1)限制性定语从句是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的从句,表示"……的(人/物)"。如果去掉,主句意思不完整。它紧跟在先行词后面。(2)关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose。(3)关系代词在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或定语。
(二)例句观察 参考答案(1)先行词:someone,关系代词:who(2)先行词:the film,关系代词:which(3)先行词:The actress,关系代词:whose
(三)预习思考 参考答案(1)who在从句中作主语(who + 动词),whom在从句中作宾语(主语 + 动词 + whom 或 介词 + whom)。当关系代词在从句中作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom。(2)that可用于指人或指物,which只用于指物。只用that不用which的情况:先行词为不定代词时;先行词被最高级、序数词、the only、the very等修饰时;先行词既有人又有物时;主句以which或who开头时。(3)开放题。示例:"The film Titanic, which is famous for its amazing visual effects, used a model ship to film the scene where the ship sinks."(which引导非限制性定语从句)
二、课中合作探究
(一)关系代词用法归纳 参考答案关系代词who——指代(人/物):人,在从句中充当的成分:主语/宾语,可否省略:作宾语时可省。关系代词whom——指代(人/物):人,在从句中充当的成分:宾语,可否省略:作宾语时可省。关系代词which——指代(人/物):物,在从句中充当的成分:主语/宾语,可否省略:作宾语时可省。关系代词that——指代(人/物):人/物,在从句中充当的成分:主语/宾语/表语,可否省略:作宾语时可省。关系代词whose——指代(人/物):人/物,在从句中充当的成分:定语,可否省略:不可省。
(二)难点记录 参考答案(1)先行词为不定代词(all, everything, nothing, anything, something, few, little等)时。(2)先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、the only, the very, the last等修饰时。(3)先行词既有人又有物时。(4)主句以which或who开头(为避免重复)时。
(三)解题步骤练习 参考答案(1)who/that;先行词:The man,指人,在从句中作主语 → 选who/that(2)which/that;先行词:the film,指物,在从句中作宾语 → 选which/that(可省略)(3)whose;先行词:the director,指人,在从句中作定语 → 选whose
(四)拓展写作 参考(开放题,示例)My favourite film is The Pursuit of Happyness, which is a drama film directed by Gabriele Muccino. It stars Will Smith, who plays the role of a father struggling with homelessness. The film tells a story that is both touching and inspiring. What I like most about the film is the message that it conveys——never give up on your dreams. It is one of the best films that I have ever watched.
第三部分 测评案
一、选择填空(20分)
用适当的关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)填空,必要时可省略。
(1)The director ______ made this film is very creative.
(2)This is the movie ______ we watched last night.
(3)I have a friend ______ father is a film director.
(4)The actress ______ you met at the premiere is my cousin.
(5)Do you have anything ______ you want to say about the film?
(6)This is the most touching film ______ I have ever seen.
(7)The film ______ won five Oscars is very popular.
(8)The woman ______ performance in the film was excellent won the award.
(9)The director ______ I admire most is from China.
(10)This is the only film ______ I have watched three times.
二、语篇填空(20分)
阅读短文,用适当的关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)填空。
A film director is someone ① ______ is responsible for the creative vision of a film. The director works with many people ② ______ skills are essential to the filmmaking process. One of the most important aspects of filmmaking is sound effects, ③ ______ are often created by mixing different sounds together. There are many things ④ ______ the audience never notices behind the scenes. The director is the person ⑤ ______ the whole team looks to for guidance.
I recently watched a film ⑥ ______ was recommended by my friend. It is a science fiction film ⑦ ______ visual effects are truly amazing. The film tells the story of a young man ⑧ ______ goes on an adventure in space. There are some moments ⑨ ______ I will never forget. It is one of the best films ⑩ ______ I have ever seen.
三、合并句子(20分)
将每组中的两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句。
(1)The film is very popular. It won three Oscars.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
(2)The actress is very talented. I admire her performance.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
(3)The director's new film is a blockbuster. I know the director.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
(4)This is the studio. The film was made in this studio.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
(5)I have a friend. His dream is to become a film director.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
四、短文写作(40分)
以"My Favourite Film"为题,写一篇60-80词的短文,介绍你最喜欢的一部电影。
要求:(1)至少使用5个定语从句(关系代词引导);(2)包含电影名称、类型、导演、主要演员、故事情节和推荐理由;(3)语句通顺,逻辑连贯,语法正确。
测评案答案与评分细则
一、选择填空(20分,每题2分)
(1)who/that (2)which/that(可省略) (3)whose (4)whom/who/that(可省略) (5)that (6)that (7)which/that (8)whose (9)whom/who/that(可省略) (10)that
二、语篇填空(20分,每题2分)
(1)who/that (2)whose (3)which (4)that/which(可省略) (5)whom/who/that(可省略) (6)that/which (7)whose (8)who/that (9)that/which(可省略) (10)that
三、合并句子(20分,每题4分)
(1)The film which/that won three Oscars is very popular.
(2)The actress whose performance I admire is very talented.
(3)The director whose new film is a blockbuster is known to me. / I know the director whose new film is a blockbuster.
(4)This is the studio where/in which the film was made.
(5)I have a friend whose dream is to become a film director.
四、短文写作(40分)
参考范文
My favourite film is The Pursuit of Happyness, which is a drama film directed by Gabriele Muccino. It stars Will Smith, who plays the role of a father struggling with homelessness. The film tells a story that is both touching and inspiring. The actor whose performance I admire most is Will Smith because he brings the character to life with his excellent acting. There are many moments that I will never forget, especially the scene where the father finally gets the job. I highly recommend this film to everyone who is facing difficulties in life. It is one of the best films that I have ever watched.
评分细则
一类文(35-40分):至少使用5个定语从句,且使用准确;内容充实(包含电影名称、类型、导演、主要演员、故事情节和推荐理由),句式丰富,衔接自然,语法基本无误,表达流畅。
二类文(28-34分):使用4-5个定语从句,基本准确;内容较充实,语句通顺,少量语法错误。
三类文(20-27分):使用3-4个定语从句,有一定错误;要点基本齐全,语言表达简单,有较多语法错误。
四类文(0-19分):定语从句使用不足3个或错误较多;偏离主题,语法错误繁多。
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