Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals语法知识专项训练(含答案) 人教版八年级上册

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Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals语法知识专项训练(含答案) 人教版八年级上册

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级英语上册
Unit4 Amazing plants and animals语法知识专项训练
(核心语法:形容词&副词最高级、in/of/among比较范围、one of the +最高级+复数名词、序数词+最高级、不规则最高级变化)
满分120分
一、选出不同类的一项(每题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A. tallest B.large C. biggest D. fastest
( ) 2. A. most useful B. most beautiful C. happiest D. slowly
( ) 3. A. in the world B. of all C. among animals D. plant
( ) 4. A. heavy B. worst C. most D. best
( ) 5. A. oldest B. smallest C. gentlest D. bamboo
二、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分)
1. The blue whale is ______ animal in the world.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
2. Cheetahs run ______ among all land animals.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast
3. Bamboo is one of ______ plants on Earth.
A. useful B. more useful
C. most useful D. the most useful
4. This redwood tree is ______ of the three trees.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
5. Which is ______, the frog, the snake or the butterfly
A. tiny B. tinier C. the tiniest D. more tiny
6. This is ______ interesting book about amazing plants I have ever read.
A. the most B. most C. more D. much
7. Pandas are one of ______ animals in China.
A. cute B. cuter C. the cutest D. cutest
8. Of all the flowers, the peony blooms ______.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully
9. The ginkgo is the ______ old tree in our town.
A. three B. third C. threeest D. thirdest
10. —Who writes ______ in your class —Lily does.
A. careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. carefuler
11. This kind of mushroom is ______ dangerous of all.
A. little B. less C. least D. the least
12. The elephant is ______ heaviest land animal ______ Africa.
A. a; in B. the; in C. the; of D. /; among
13. ______ of all the plants, lotus is my favourite.
A. Among B. In C. Of D. For
14. This is one of ______ poisonous frogs ______ the rainforest.
A. the most; in B. most; in C. the more; of D. more; among
15. Good friends are the ______ treasure in our life.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
三、情景对话填空(用形容词/副词最高级、in/of/among填空,共10分)
A: Do you know ______ (big) animal ______ the world
B: Yes. The blue whale is ______ (huge) one ______ all sea animals.
A: What plant grows ______ (fast)
B: Bamboo! It’s one of ______ (useful) plants ______ our country.
A: Which animal runs ______ (quick), cheetah, lion or tiger
B: The cheetah runs ______ (fast) ______ all land animals.
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共20分)
1. The ant is one of ________ (tiny) insects on the earth.
2. This is ________ (beautiful) lotus I have ever seen.
3. Cheetahs run ________ (fast) of all land animals.
4. The redwood is the ________ (old) tree in this forest.
5. This is one of ________ (interesting) books about plants.
6. Of all the animals, pandas are ________ (gentle).
7. Which is ________ (dangerous), the snake, the frog or the spider
8. She draws ________ (carefully) in our group.
9. This bamboo grows ________ (quickly) than other plants.
10. The blue whale is ________ (heavy) animal ________ the world.
11. This is the ________ (three) tallest tree in our school.
12. Ginkgo trees are one of ________ (old) living plants.
13. Among all flowers, peonies bloom ________ (bright).
14. This mushroom is the ________ (little) poisonous of all.
15. He speaks ________ (clearly) of all the students.
16. Bamboo is one of ________ (helpful) plants to people.
17. The elephant is ________ (strong) land animal in Asia.
18. Of all seasons, spring is ________ (good) for planting.
19. This is the ________ (bad) kind of poisonous frog here.
20. The butterfly flies ________ (light) among all insects.
五、语法改错题(共20分)
A. 单句改错(每题1分,共10分)
1. The blue whale is largest animal in the world. →__________
2. Bamboo is one of the most useful plant on Earth. →__________
3. Cheetahs run fastest than lions. →__________
4. This is most interesting book about amazing animals. →__________
5. Which is the tiniest, the ant or the bee →__________
6. He draws carefulliest in our class. →__________
7. This is the three tallest tree in the forest. →__________
8. Of all the flowers, lotus is the more beautiful. →__________
9. Pandas are one of the gentlest animal in China. →__________
10. This frog is the little poisonous of all. →__________
B. 语段改错(每题2分,共10分)
The blue whale is the largest animal in world. Bamboo is one of the most useful plant on Earth. Cheetahs run faster among all land animals. Which is the most dangerous, the snake and the frog This redwood is the three oldest tree here.
1. →_______ 2. →________ 3. →________ 4. →________ 5. →________
六、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 1 . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 2 in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 3 there. In summer, I liked to 4 dew (露水) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. We always played 5 outside until the sun went down. I enjoyed watching the sun going down. It was so beautiful that I still 6 it now. In winter, the roads often became 7 after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days because we could have snowball fights and 8 .
Now I live in a city and my hometown has changed a lot. Many 9 buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know nothing can stay the same all the time, but to be 10 , I really miss the old days in my hometown. Wherever I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
1.A.hometown B.university C.country D.school
2.A.hide B.record C.appear D.happen
3.A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday
4.A.raise B.collect C.pass D.borrow
5.A.carefully B.seriously C.quickly D.happily
6.A.remember B.copy C.report D.notice
7.A.hot B.icy C.dry D.safe
8.A.go skating B.go swimming C.go shopping D.go fishing
9.A.tall B.usual C.old D.modern
10.A.excited B.sure C.perfect D.honest
七、句型转换(按要求改写句子,每题2分,共20分)
1. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the blue whale ______ ______ animal in the world
2. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants on Earth.(改为否定句)
Bamboo ______ one of ______ ______ useful plants on Earth.
3. Cheetahs run the fastest among land animals.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ cheetahs ______ among land animals
4. This is the most beautiful lotus I have seen.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______lotus have you seen
5. Pandas are the gentlest animals in China.(改为one of句型)
Pandas are ______ ______ ______ ______ animals in China.
6. This tree is the third tallest in the forest.(否定句)
This tree ______ the third ______ in the forest.
7. The ant is the tiniest insect of all.(改为复数句)
The ants ______ ______ ______ insects of all.
8. Lily writes most carefully in our class.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Lily ______ ______ ______ in your class
9. The snake is the most dangerous animal here.(对划线提问)
______ ______ the most dangerous animal here
10. This mushroom is the least poisonous of all.(改为比较级同义句)
This mushroom is ______ ______ than all other mushrooms.
八、首字母填空(每空1分,共10分)
The blue whale is t______ (1) largest animal i______ (2) the world. Bamboo is one o______ (3) the m______ (4) useful plants o______ (5) all plants. Cheetahs run t______ (6) fastest a______ (7) all land animals. The peony is t______ (8) most beautiful flower a______ (9) the three. It is one of t______ (10) most popular flowers in China.
九、连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
1. whale, the, blue, largest, is, animal, the, in, world (.)
2. one, bamboo, of, most, the, plants, useful, is (.)
3. run, cheetahs, fastest, among, animals, land, all (.)
4. which, most, flower, beautiful, the, is ( )
5. this, third, tree, tallest, the, is, forest, in (.)

参考答案
一、选出不同类的一项.
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
二、单项选择题
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
三、情景对话填空
the biggest; in; the hugest; of; the fastest; the most useful;
in; the quickest; the fastest; among
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. the tiniest
2. the most beautiful
3. (the) fastest
4. oldest
5. the most interesting
6. the gentlest
7. the most dangerous
8. (the) most carefully
9. more quickly
10. the heaviest; in
11. third
12. the oldest
13. (the) most brightly
14. least
15. (the) most clearly
16. the most helpful
17. the strongest
18. the best
19. worst
20. (the) most lightly
五、语法改错题
A. 单句改错
1. largest → the largest 2. plant → plants 3. fastest → faster 4. most → the most 5. tiniest → tinier 6. carefulliest → most carefully 7. three → third
8. more → most 9. animal → animals 10. little → least
B. 语段改错
1. in world → in the world
2. plant → plants
3. faster → the fastest
4. and → or
5. three → third
六、完形填空
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
七、句型转换
1. Is; the largest 2. isn’t; the most 3. How fast; run 4. What’s the most beautiful
5. one of the gentlest 6. isn’t; tallest 7. are the tiniest 8. Does; write most carefully 9. Which animal is 10. less poisonous
八、首字母填空
1. the 2. in 3. of 4. most 5. of 6. the 7. among 8. the 9. among 10. the
九、连词成句
1. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.
2. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants.
3. Cheetahs run the fastest among all land animals.
4. Which is the most beautiful flower
5. This tree is the third tallest in the forest.
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