资源简介

安徽合肥市庐江县
2025/2026学年度第二学期期末抽测(B)卷
高一英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Confused about what to study or what profession to choose
These are five jobs that will be in high demand in the future according to the World Economic Forum.
They surveyed over 800 businesses all over the world and asked them what jobs will be in high demand in the next five years. (Source: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2024)
AI and Machine Learning Specialists
Almost 75% of businesses said they will need AI and Machine Learning specialists. As technology progresses, the need for skilled professionals who can develop, enhance, and protect our artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is becoming more critical.
Information Security Analysts
Whether it's credit card numbers, passwords or the private information of millions of users, information security analysts will be key to protecting all the data that we store.
Sustainability Specialists
The environment is another area of opportunity. Businesses will need sustainability specialists to help them reduce emissions (排放), reduce energy consumption and be greener.
Agricultural Equipment Operators
Outside of the tech world, agricultural equipment operators are going to be key. This means people trained to handle complex machinery like tractors, and fertiliser spreaders, loading machines — the works.
Digital Transformation Specialists
And with this very quick technological evolution, it’s no surprise that digital transformation specialists are going to be key to help businesses adapt.
The list in the Future of Jobs Report also sees potential in roles involved (涉及) in Fintech, robotics, e-commerce, digital marketing, data analysis and more.
1. Why is the information source mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To show authority.
B．To make it convenient to discuss it.
C．To meet the needs of different readers.
D．To provide high-quality services.
2. What percentage of businesses may need AI and Machine Learning specialists
A．Nearly 25%.
B．Almost 50%.
C．Nearly 75%.
D．Almost 80%.
3. Which of the following involves controlling farm machinery
A．Sustainability Specialists.
B．Information Security Analysts.
C．Agricultural Equipment Operators.
D．Digital Transformation Specialists.
B
Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story.
Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic.
Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co-founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after leaving Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name.
Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820 RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears.
Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion can move mountains.
4. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To highlight his poor life in childhood.
B．To explain the origin of his career.
C．To show his early interest in engines.
D．To stress his disadvantage in education.
5. What was Zhang’s original goal
A．To become a top motorbike rider.
B．To build the fastest motorbike.
C．To work as a motorbike apprentice.
D．To set up a top motorbike brand.
6. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Zhang’s devotion to his career.
B．The performance of the motorbike.
C．The reward for Zhang’s efforts.
D．Valentin’s performance in the race.
7. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story
A．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
B．It’s better to be safe than sorry.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C
In the 1950s, researchers found that bus drivers were twice as likely to have heart attacks as bus conductors. Since then, dozens of studies have found links between sitting and a variety of illnesses, with a 2013 analysis of studies concluding: “Higher amounts of daily sitting time are linked with greater risk of death.”
Too much sitting will cause postural(姿势的) problems, including knee pain and lower back pain. Studies have found a connection between long-time sitting and different forms of bone and muscle pain as well as neck pain.
You can ease this problem to some extent by making some movements. However, being very active doesn’t entirely protect you from sitting too long. You could run for an hour every morning and meet the government guidelines for physical activity, but then sit down for the rest of the day -which would mean sitting too long, in terms of risk.
There’s also the cardio-metabolic(心血管代谢) problem caused by long sitting. It’s not completely understood why sitting seems to be related to a range of health conditions, but the most reasonable explanation is that it puts your body at rest. When you do it for long enough, your metabolism slows. You are actually switching off some of your body’s largest muscles, with results that range from increased waist size to risks of illnesses.
So, what should you be doing Improving your posture can be effective. At work, keeping your screen at eye level and your feet flat on the floor is a good start. The easiest way to make a significant difference, though, is to get up every 15, 30 or 60 minutes. Best of all, of course, is standing for a while once you are up. Ask yourself: Is there something you’re doing that doesn’t require you to sit down Could you read your emails standing up Could you go for a walk while you think
Were you standing comfortably while you read this Maybe you should have been.
8. Where is this text probably from
A．A sports guidebook.
B．A science magazine.
C．A newspaper advertisement.
D．A working-instruction brochure.
9. What can we know about postural problems
A．They feature pain in various body parts.
B．One-hour exercise can help to solve them.
C．They can be entirely corrected by movements.
D．Long runs can contribute to their development.
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning cardio-metabolic problem
A．Scientific research into it.
B．Its harmful effects on health.
C．How it leads to people’s thick waists.
D．Why it is connected with long-sitting.
11. What is the best title for the text
A．When Do You Need to Stand Up
B．Long Sitting: Negatives and Positives
C．Long Sitting: Effects and Suggestions
D．How Long Do You Spend Sitting Down
D
Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change.
Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelback, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female sea turtles for the past four years.”
This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these unnatural monly, sex is determined before birth, but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female.
Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns saying, “In the years to come, we’re going to see an obvious drop in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity (基因多样性). We don’t have the male-to-female rate needed in order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.”
Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles.
12. What is the major threat to sea turtles
A．Habitat loss.
B．Human activities.
C．Climate change.
D．Water pollution.
13. What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph 3
A．They have a fixed male-to-female rate.
B．They require high temperatures to hatch.
C．Their eggs are laid on the beach surface.
D．Their sex is affected by sand temperature.
14. What does the author suggest for sea turtles
A．Establishing preservation sites globally.
B．Improving the success rate of hatching.
C．Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level.
D．Protecting the eggs from their enemies.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Ways to Ensure the Future of Sea Turtles
B．The Drop of Female Sea Turtle Populations
C．Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female
D．How Climate Change Is Killing Sea Turtles
七选五
Energy Drinks: Quick Boost, Long-Term Risks
In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost. ____16____. Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health.
Do energy drinks really boost energy
Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana. ____17____ Consuming energy drinks during late-night study sessions or long work hours might give a temporary lift, but that’s only part of the story.
____18____
Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels. ____19____
Are energy drinks for everyone
____20____ People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks.
A．Do energy drinks have side effects
B．Can energy drinks easily be overconsumed
C．Despite their popularity, there come rising concerns.
D．Too much intake may cause serious damage to organs.
E．All of these ingredients are believed to help reduce fatigue.
F．Overconsumption may cause sudden problems with blood flow.
G．While energy drinks offer temporary energy, they are not safe for all individuals.
二、完形填空
Yesterday, I had a warm and unforgettable experience at a grocery store. I went there to buy some daily necessities and ____21____ quickly without waiting. When I returned to my car, I realized I had ____22____ to buy a few small items. I went back inside and headed for the right area, yet I ____23____ to find exactly what I wanted. I spent about five minutes choosing ____24____ before going to the checkout.
Several registers were ____25____, but every customer in line had a large number of goods. Disliking self-checkout, I finally picked a line where the customer seemed to have the ____26____ items. I got in line and noticed they were a young ____27____: Dad, Mom and a baby in a carrier across Dad’s chest (胸膛).
They were still ____28____ their cart when Dad looked at me and saw that I only had two items in my hand. The ____29____ father offered to let me go first. He handed my goods to the cashier ____30____ to scan (扫描) and pack them for me. I tried to express my sincere thanks, but he was ____31____ taking care of his family and paid no attention to my ____32____.
Though he didn’t seem to ____33____ any response, this small act of kindness ____34____ me deeply. I made up my mind to pass on this ____35____ to others and do more good deeds (事迹) in the days ahead.
21. A．looked around B．checked out C．went away D．came back
22. A．struggled B．forgotten C．regretted D．longed
23. A．managed B．decided C．failed D．hoped
24. A．replacements B．checkouts C．shelves D．baskets
25. A．broken B．empty C．occupied D．open
26. A．best B．fewest C．cheapest D．heaviest
27. A．couple B．group C．family D．community
28. A．pushing B．packing C．filling D．unloading
29. A．strict B．simple-minded C．kind-hearted D．strange
30. A．directly B．angrily C．secretly D．nervously
31. A．bored with B．worried about C．busy with D．tired of
32. A．words B．gifts C．money D．help
33. A．admit B．expect C．receive D．refuse
34. A．hurt B．surprised C．confused D．touched
35. A．warmth B．experience C．tradition D．wisdom
三、语法填空
Today’s festivals have a wide range of origins, ____36____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit ____37____ sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.
The harvest festival is one of the ____38____ (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather ____39____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, ____40____ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ____41____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals ____42____ (become) more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, ____43____ results in different opinions.
Festivals are ____44____ important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are ____45____ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom近期来信说他缺乏运动、身体状态不佳，希望你能给他一些关于体育健康的实用建议，帮助他养成良好的运动习惯。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，
内容包括：
1. 建议他从简单的运动入手（如慢跑jogging、跳绳rope skipping等）；
2. 建议他结合自身情况制定运动计划。
注意：
1. 词数80-100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses.
Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike.
Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
七选五
16.C 17.E 18.B 19.F 20.G
二、完形填空
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A
三、语法填空
36.including 37.of 38.most 39. to admire 40.but
41.pollution 42.are becoming 43.which 44.an 45.occasions
四、书信范文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you seldom exercise and feel weak recently. Here are some practical suggestions for you.
First, start with easy sports like jogging or rope skipping. They won’t make you tired quickly and are easy to stick to. Besides, make a suitable exercise plan according to your spare time. You can take exercise for 30 minutes every afternoon after finishing homework.
I believe regular exercise will make you energetic soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写范文
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. When the door opened, Ms. White was shocked to see Jack covered in mud, holding apples and hot milk tea. Jack handed them over and apologized again for losing her original drink. Ms. White refused to take the fruit and tea at first, saying she could forgive him easily. But Jack insisted that it was his duty to keep his promise. Moved by his honesty, she accepted the gifts and invited him inside for a cup of warm water.
Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She wrote down every detail of Jack’s long walk and sincere apology, praising his strong sense of responsibility and integrity. The story quickly spread online. Many netizens left warm comments, speaking highly of Jack’s noble character. Some warm-hearted people even offered to donate a new electric bike to help him continue his delivery work. Jack never expected his small act of honesty would win so much kindness from strangers.

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