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2026 年 7 月河南省普通高中高二年级期末联考
英 语
本试题卷共 10 页，47 小题，满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将
答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Research Proposal Submission Guide
All student-led research projects need formal department approval before data collection can begin.
This guide explains the procedure and rules for submitting your proposal.
Submission Window
Proposals are only accepted during the fall and spring cycles. The fall cycle runs from September
1st to October 15th, and the spring cycle from February 1st to March 15th. If your documents arrive
outside these windows, the system will automatically reject them and they cannot be opened. There are
no exceptions.
What a Proposal Must Contain
A complete package must include three separate parts, each of which the review committee will
assess independently. First, a project statement that explains your research based on a review of existing
studies and describes your method. Second, a timeline with clear, measurable milestones for the project
period. Third, a cost breakdown showing that all expected expenses are necessary and reasonable.
Packages that are incomplete or in the wrong order will be returned without being evaluated.
File Naming Rules
Every file you upload must follow this naming pattern: Surname_Initials_Component.pdf — for
example, Chen_X_ProjectStatement.pdf. A file with a title that does not match this pattern or cannot be
英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）
recognized will be treated as missing. It is your responsibility to double-check this before you finalize
your submission.
Review Standards
The committee uses a standard scoring framework. The four weighted factors are: academic value
(40%), soundness of design (30%), achievability (20%), and budget reasonableness (10%). The design
score mainly reflects whether your research design is logically consistent. Proposals that rest on
unverifiable assumptions or lack a clearly defined, measurable outcome will be scored poorly.
After the Review
Within four weeks of a cycle closing, the committee gives one of three decisions: approved,
revisable, or declined. A “revisable” decision is time-sensitive — you have exactly 14 calendar days to
upload a revised version that addresses all the committee’s concerns.
1．What happens to a proposal handed in on October 20th
A．It will be held for the next cycle.
B．It will fail to clear the system’s check.
C．It will be reviewed with a lower priority.
D．It will be given a manual extension.
2．Which of the following aspects carries the least weight in deciding a proposal’s fate
A．Whether the money asked for makes sense.
B．Whether the goals can be clearly measured.
C．Whether the research design holds together logically.
D．Whether the project is of high academic worth.
3．What must a student do upon receiving a “revisable” decision
A．Move forward with data collection while fixing the proposal.
B．Reach out to committee members for individual guidance.
C．Beat the clock and get the revised version back in two weeks.
D．Challenge the committee’s concerns through a formal channel.
B
英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）
My first college class was philosophy, and it completely changed the course of my life. Our first
assignment was to write an original 1000-word analysis of Albert Camus’ essay The Myth of Sisyphus
within a week. The task filled me with deep anxiety. However, through all the confusion in philosophy
class, I found answers to my inner questions about life.
I entered college aiming for an engineering degree, drawn to mathematics for its clear right and
wrong answers. Facing my first philosophy task, I was confused. What was the correct way to analyze
Camus’ essay The professor offered no guidelines and simply said, “I want to see what you come up
with.”
I was used to examples and explanations of solutions, but this assignment offered no references.
Burdened with worry, I read Camus’ essay several times and took careful notes. I thought of a million
ways to interpret the essay, but which one was my professor looking for I attempted various strategies
— brainstorming, idea mapping, outlining. Eventually, my ideas became well-organized. I submitted
my own interpretation of The Myth of Sisyphus.
A week or two later, the professor returned our papers. Surprisingly, I received an A． The
professor spoke highly of my original reading and logical thinking. As I went through his written
feedback, a wave of relief and newfound confidence washed over me.
What I learned through this process extended well beyond how to write a college paper. I learned
to be open to new challenges. This class and assignment gave me the faith, critical thinking skills and
courage to explore a new career path. I left engineering, studied law and became a lawyer. More
importantly, rather than viewing college as a direct stepping stone to a job, I came to see it as a place to
first learn, then pursue a career.
4．Why did the author feel confused about his first philosophy task
A．He had no passion for philosophy. B．No specific requirements were set.
C．He failed to grasp the essay’s meaning. D．The teacher gave no relevant guidance.
5．How did the author complete his paper
A．By drawing inspiration from other essays.
B．By abandoning ideas and changing topics.
C．By adopting various thinking approaches.
英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）
D．By turning to the professor for assistance.
6．What can be inferred about the author
A．He had intended to be a lawyer.
B．He regretted quitting engineering.
C．He came to value reasoning skills.
D．He shone in courses with clear-cut answers.
7．What does the author’s experience show
A．Rome was not built in a day. B．A small key opens big doors.
C．No sweet without sweat. D．Think twice before you act.
C
Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. His “Extraordinary Voyages
(航海)” series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond. But Verne
did more than just tell entertaining stories — he also predicted over 100 modern-day inventions and
technologies in his writings.
For example, in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture of a highly
networked world with global multimedia communications. He described the “phonotelephote,” which
sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily
communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent:
“Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her.
Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist
(潮湿的) with tears.”
Verne’s technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future
through fiction. Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne
aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own
extensive research. This laid the foundation for the “hard science fiction” of the 20th century and
beyond.
Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and
英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）
innovation. But his writings also reveal another perspective. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but
mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. Captain Nemo in 20,000 Leagues
Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships. For Verne, human nature determined
whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction.
The spirit of adventure in Verne’s timeless stories will live on, continuing to inspire generations to
push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow. That is perhaps the greatest
achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne.
8．How does Mr. Smith get in touch with his wife
A．Via a sound-image communication device.
B．By sailing a cross-continental submarine.
C．Through traditional handwritten letters.
D．By driving fast vehicles to visit her.
9．How did Verne’s writing differ from that of other writers at his time
A．He focused on supernatural events.
B．He preferred fanciful and unrealistic plots.
C．He based his stories on realistic science and research.
D．He only wrote about optimistic futures.
10．What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo’s story
A．He is confident in human nature.
B．He is supportive of scientific advance.
C．He is different from the writers of his time.
D．He is aware of the danger of technology.
11．What is the most suitable description of Jules Verne according to the passage
A．Sensitive and positive-minded. B．Imaginative and forward-thinking.
英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）
C．Creative and strong-willed. D．Adventurous and fantasy-seeking.
D
A newly published report claims “AI-generated poetry is indistinguishable from human-written
poetry and is rated more favorably”, which has drawn massive attention to this criticized yet beloved art
form. The Washington Post definitively declared that “ChatGPT is a poet”. Others more closely echoed
the age-old claims that poetry is dead, or as one publication offered, “Yield, Shakespeare.”
Reports like these are important to investigate as they have practical and potentially serious
consequences. They can strengthen what some argue is the art form’s nugacity, which in turn helps fuel
arguments that discredit the importance of teaching poetry and supporting passionate poets, as well as
nonprofit poetry organizations and publishers dedicated to their work.
The authors of the new report, scientists Brian Porter and Edouard Machery, entered their
experiments with the premise (前提) that a poem is something to be solved and poetry, a competition to
win.
In the first of the scientists’ two experiments, they directed ChatGPT to produce texts that imitated
poems by 10 poets. Participants were assigned a poem and asked to determine the origin of the work:
poet or bot. The scientists reveal that the study participants “are non-expert readers of poetry” and
“found the task very difficult, and were at least in part answering randomly”.
Their second experiment asked a different, smaller group of participants to review poems authored
by poets and ChatGPT texts imitating poems and then assess them based on some characteristics.
Participants rated the bot’s texts higher. However, it should be noted that, among the characteristics,
only rhyme is a specific and distinct formal element, making it easily recognizable. Rhyme, therefore, as
in the previous experiment, could have influenced results favorably in the direction of ChatGPT.
Porter and Machery propose that their participants’ apparent preference for
algorithmically-generated texts is because they were “generally more accessible” to those who may not
have the time or interest for the in-depth analysis demanded by the poetry of human poets. This reveals a
questionable assumption about poetry. It’s true that reading poems takes time. In fact, one of the art
form’s benefits is that it slows readers down and invites them to another place for a few moments. But it’
s not true that poems sweepingly “demand” “in-depth analysis”.
The scientists’ second experiment also confirmed that participants judged texts more negatively
when it was revealed they were actually produced by ChatGPT. They draw the conclusion that this
英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）
means there is "a mismatch between readers’ expectations and reality". This could instead be something
more fundamental: a confirmation of a desire to be led by a human guide, to be able to imagine the hand,
to take comfort in another being, to know soul.
12．What is probably the author’s attitude towards the reports mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Tolerant. B．Humble.
C．Pessimistic. D．Critical.
13．What does the underlined word “nugacity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Unreliability. B．Insignificance.
C．Contradictoriness. D．Backwardness.
14．As for the experiments, the author thinks that _________.
A．participants’ desire for easy reading affected the result
B．experimenters' capability to judge poems was shown
C．the assessment features weakened the credibility
D．deep analysis of poems should serve as the basis
15．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Power of AI’s Words: Can Humans Grasp
B．Human Poetry: The Last Art in the Age of AI
C．AI-generated Poetry: A New Renaissance
D．Voices of the Heart: Can AI Bridge
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are days when your mind feels like an overflowing inbox (收件箱). 16 Emotions
arrive faster than you can name them. You move from task to task, but inside, your inner noise never
finds a place to land.
For a long time, I tried to manage this inner noise by thinking harder, planning more or “being
英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）
positive”. It rarely helped. I didn’t need more thoughts about my thoughts. 17
Only then, almost by accident, I started opening a voice-to-text tool on my phone and talking to
narrate my inner life in real time. Later, I read the transcripts (文稿). At first, it was uncomfortable, like
overhearing a stranger’s private conversation. 18 I stopped reading as if it were about “me”
and started reading as if I were discovering a character in a story. Who is this person What’s driving
them I call this process Write Yourself Every Day (WYED).
In that small shift, I step out of being the person inside the feeling and become the observing
reader — and then the writer who can choose what comes next. 19 I’m no longer stuck in the
mood of the moment. I can understand the “character”, notice my blind spots, and decide how the next
page might go.
20 While those tools can be useful, they often guide you toward specific interpretations.
By contrast, WYED does not. You just need 10 minutes a day, the willingness to tell the truth for a
moment, and then the commitment to keep coming back, reading and authoring your story with care.
A．A new kind of space opens.
B．But gradually something shifted.
C．I chose to record my inner feelings.
D．The practice differs from AI journal apps.
E．Thoughts pile up without being answered.
F．It allows you to use tools you already have.
G．I needed somewhere for those thoughts to go.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For Krystyna Locke, birthdays are no longer just about cake and candles — they have evolved
into a meaningful opportunity to spread 21 . After living with lymphoma (淋巴瘤) for 20 years,
she 22 to celebrate her recent birthday by supporting others on similar 23 journeys.
Krystyna’s 24 with cancer began in 2004, when she was found to have lymphoma. For
英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）
nearly two decades, she has been 25 the cancer clinic in London every six months for
check-ups and 26 . In 2023, the disease returned in a more severe form, a challenge that 27
gave her a new perspective on life. Now cancer-free, she is 28 to use her experience to help
others.
Her kind act focuses on a 29 but heavy burden (负担) for cancer patients and their
families: hospital parking fees. “Some people have to come in every day for treatment, and parking can
feel like one more thing to 30 ,” Krystyna said. “I wanted to bring some 31 in their
day.” She raised money to 32 parking costs at the Verspeeten Family Cancer Centre at London
Health Sciences Centre, a place that had been part of her own healing journey.
“I want to show my children and grandkids how meaningful it can be to 33 to others,”
she said. Hospital leaders 34 her generosity. Carey Landry, director of the South West
Regional Cancer Program, noted that 35 cancer is emotionally exhausting, and easing parking
worries lifts a real burden.
21．A．information B．wisdom C．kindness D．friendship
22．A．pretended B．forgot C．hesitated D．chose
23．A．lifelong B．inspiring C．difficult D．disappointing
24．A．battle B．agreement C．comparison D．concern
25．A．operating B．visiting C．funding D．recommending
26．A．prevention B．confirmation C．donation D．treatment
27．A．secretly B．barely C．creatively D．truly
28．A．ashamed B．unable C．determined D．unwilling
29．A．physical B．small C．necessary D．sweet
30．A．deal with B．argue about C．search for D．comment on
31．A．advice B．medicine C．equipment D．joy
32．A．estimate B．cover C．charge D．increase
33．A．give B．communicate C．apologize D．listen
英语试题卷 第 9 页（共 12 页）
34．A．misunderstood B．praised C．generated D．ignored
35．A．describing B．researching C．facing D．highlighting
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Science Of Scratching
Mom knew what she was talking about after all: Scratching really does make the itch worse.
Good 36 it feels, the burst of ecstasy (狂喜) you get from clawing your irritated skin only
prolongs a vicious itch-scratch cycle, putting true relief 37 (far) out of reach.
But why Though itch has troubled our species for thousands of years, scientists have just begun
to comprehend the physiological mechanisms 38 it. Over the past couple of decades, research
has shown 39 scratching taps into our brains’ reward and immune systems, producing a
strange mix of sensations that makes it all but impossible to resist.
“You scratch to feel better,” says Brian Kim, a neuroimmunologist at Mount Sinai’s Icahn
School of Medicine, “but in doing so, you actually activate immune pathways that are
counterproductive.”
In 1660, a definition of itch arose that’s still in use today: an unpleasant sensation that provokes
the desire to scratch. It results from 40 from insect bites and poisonous plants to allergic
reactions and skin conditions like eczema (湿疹).
Until recently, itch was considered a form of mild pain 41 (arise) from the weak
activation of pain receptors. This “intensity theory” speculated that itch stood at one end of the pain
spectrum, and 42 (transition) all the way to full-blown suffering as a stimulus grew stronger.
But in 2014, Zhou-Feng Chen, an itch researcher then at Washington University, discovered that
serotonin (the mood-regulating “happiness hormone”) plays a big role in perpetuating (使 永 久 ) the
itch-scratch cycle. The research team found that when mice scratch an itch, their brains release a surge
of serotonin, resulting in a moment of pure bliss.
These results were consistent with a PLOS One study from the previous year, which showed that
scratching activates the brain regions 43 (involve) in the reward circuit, a neural network that
floods the body with euphoria-inducing chemicals in response to pleasurable activities and substances. It’
s the same system 44 underlies addiction, which isn’t surprising if you’ve ever lost an hour
英语试题卷 第 10 页（共 12 页）
scratching at mosquito bites.
But Kim notes there’s another side to this coin: the longing not to feel pleasure 45 to
ease discomfort. “That’s what’s so complex about it,” he says. “There are different levels at which you
need to scratch.”
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你发现学校劳动基地（labor practice base）长期闲置，未能得到充分利用。请你向学校英
语报投稿，内容包括：
1．描述基地现状；
2．提出利用建议；
3．你的期待。
参考词汇： idle 闲置的
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Make Full Use of Our Labor Practice Base
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. and Mrs. Lee moved into the apartment next door in early September. At first, we exchanged
polite smiles when passing by, but things changed soon. My younger brother, Tom, was crazy about
playing the drums. He’d been dreaming of joining the school’s music band and practiced hard every
evening right after finishing his homework, usually from 5 pm to 6 pm. He said the loud beats helped
him release stress from a day of studying. However, our thin apartment walls turned his practice sessions
into a headache for the Lees.
Mrs. Lee worked night shifts at the hospital. She relied on the afternoons to sleep and recharge for
the next shift, but the drumbeats would wake her up repeatedly. Mr. Lee, a freelance writer who worked
from home, needed complete quiet to focus on his stories, but the constant “boom-boom-boom” would
break his train of thought. We didn’t notice their trouble at first; Tom always closed his bedroom door
when practicing, and we thought that would reduce the noise enough.
英语试题卷 第 11 页（共 12 页）
One Tuesday evening, Mr. Lee knocked on our door. His face looked serious, and I could tell he
was upset. “I’m sorry to bother you,” he said, “but the drum noise has been making it hard for my wife
to rest and me to work. We’ve tried closing the windows, but it still doesn’t help much.” My parents
apologized immediately, but Tom felt wronged. He argued that he only practiced for an hour each day
and had nowhere else to play. For the next few days, the atmosphere between our two families became
awkward. We stopped greeting each other, and the walls seemed to grow thicker.
Deciding to fix the situation, my mom baked a plate of chocolate cookies — Mrs. Lee’s favorite,
which we learned from a casual chat before — and asked Tom and me to take them to the Lees.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we arrived, Mrs. Lee opened the door with a surprised look.
After a discussion, they agreed on a new schedule for drum practice.
英语试题卷 第 12 页（共 12 页）
2026 年 7 月河南省普通高中高二年级期末联考
英 语 参 考 答 案
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答 案 B A C D C C B A C D
题 号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答 案 B D B C B E G B A D
题 号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案 C D C A B D D C B A
题 号 31 32 33 34 35
答 案 D B A B C
1．B 2．A 3．C
4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．E 17．G 18．B 19．A 20．D
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．
C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．as/though 37．farther 38．behind 39．that 40．everything 41．
arising 42．would transition 43．involved 44．that 45．but
46．Make Full Use of Our Labor Practice Base
Our school’s labor practice base has been left idle for a long time, which is a great
waste of valuable resources. The fields are overgrown with weeds, and the farming
tools are covered with dust.
To make full use of it, I suggest we organize regular gardening activities where
students can grow vegetables and flowers. Besides, we could invite biology teachers
to give outdoor lessons there, turning the base into a living classroom. Moreover, the
produce can be donated to the local community.
I sincerely hope our school will take action soon to change the base into a
meaningful place.
47．例文：
When we arrived, Mrs. Lee opened the door with a surprised look. Her tired
eyes softened the instant I handed her the cookies and expressed our sincere apology.
Tom said sorry again for the disturbance, not knowing how to make up for the trouble.
To our surprise, Mr. Lee wore a smile and said to Tom, “We appreciate your kindness
and passion for music. You may continue practising at home. How about adjusting the
time for your drumming ” Tom agreed without hesitation.
After a discussion, they agreed on a new schedule for drum practice. Tom
decided to shift his one-hour practice to 7 p.m. to 8 p.m., a time when Mrs. Lee had
woken up from her afternoon rest and Mr. Lee had finished his most intensive writing
work. Satisfied with the thoughtful arrangement, the Lees praised Tom for his
sincerity and consideration. The awkward atmosphere between the two families
disappeared completely. The once annoying drumbeats turned into harmonious music
bridging our two families, teaching us that mutual understanding is the best way to
settle conflicts.

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