资源简介

(共43张PPT)
B1U3 Family
matters
Period 3 Using language1
Tense
family matters
Acvitity 1.
Enjoy a video and find out what happened.
I have had many girl friends.
I loved all my girl friends.
I have many girl friends.
I will have many girl friends.
我曾有过很多女朋友。
我爱我所有的女朋友。
我有很多女朋友。
我会有很多女朋友。
中英对比
时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
“时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”；
“态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。
什么是时态？
英语中把时间分为三类：过去（past）、现在（now）和将来（future）。
Acvitity 1.
Acvitity 2.
I'm sitting here in a boring room.
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon.
I'm wasting my time, I got nothing to do.
I'm hanging around,I'm waiting for you.
but nothing ever happens, and I wonder.
I 'm driving around in my car.
I wonder how, I wonder why.
Yesterday you told me about the blue, blue sky, and all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.
划线部分分别是什么时态？
一首歌学时态
Acvitity 2.
过去
现在
将来
过去 现在 将来
一般体 did (v+ed) do/does will do
be going to do
进行体 was/were doing am/are/is doing
完成体 had done have done
现在完成时
过去完成时
Acvitity 2.
Acvitity 3.
一般现在时
一般现在时
1. 用法
(1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常和often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week, now and then, at the weekend等表示频率的副词连用。
I often go to work by bus.
(2) 描述主语的状态、特征、能力等。
I am a teacher and I teach English. I love sports.
(3) 陈述客观事实或普遍真理。
Light travels faster than sound.
(4) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时态（主将从现）。
If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I will write to your parents.
(5) 按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作：go, come, leave, start, begin, open, close, arrive, take off。
The train leaves at 7：25 this evening.
一般现在时
2.谓语构成
1) 肯定句：动词原形或第三人称单数
Tom’s parents ____________ (go) to work by bike every day.
There ______________(be) some orange juice in the glass.
2) 否定句： don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形
I __________ (not get) up at six every morning.
She ______________ (not watch) TV in the evening.
go
is
don’t get
doesn’t watch
条件 规则 示例
一般情况
以ch, sh, s, z, x或o结尾
辅+y 结尾
+s
run —
runs
+es
guess —
teaches
y变i+es
study —
studies
动词三单变化规则
一般现在时
teach —
finish —
mix —
do —
go —
finishes
guesses
mixes
does
goes
主语状态、特征、能力—— I love sports.
一般现在时
标志：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week, now and then, at the weekend
一般过去时
一般过去时
1. 用法：
一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确表示过去的时间状语，如：yesterday, in 1990, two days ago, three years ago, last week/year/night, the day before yesterday, the other day, just now, then, at that time, in the past, once。
He bought a new bike last week.
They were in the office just now.
2. 谓语构成
（1）肯定句：动词的过去式
Yesterday I ________ (go) to a shop and ___________ (buy) a pen.
（2）否定句： didn’t + 动词原形
She ____________(take) any money with her that day.
went
bought
didn’t take
过去分词规则变化
规则 构成方法 原形 过去式 过去分词
一般情况 stay
e结尾 decide
重读闭音节结尾 stop admit
辅音+y 结尾 carry
一般过去时
+ed
stayed
stayed
+d
decided
decideed
双写辅音+ed
stopped
stopped
carried
y变i+ed
carried
一般过去时
标志：yesterday, in 1990, two days ago, three years ago,
last week/year/night, the day before yesterday, the other day, just now, then, at that time, in the past, once
一般将来时
一般将来时
1. 用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in+时间段等。
I will go to Tibet some day by plane. He will be busy tonight.
2. 谓语构成：
（1）肯定句 will/ shall do 表示将要发生的事，也表示主观意愿。
She __________ (come) back in twenty minutes.
（2）否定句：will / shall + not—won’t / shan’t
He won't come to the party tomorrow.
3.表示将来的短语：
be going to do将要/打算做
be about to do刚要/正要做
be to do打算做
will come
一般将来时
4.主将从现：时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态
在if, unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until, as soon as 等词引导的时间状语从句，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间,即“主将从现”。
a. We ______________ (go) to the park if it _____________(not, rain) tomorrow.
b. We ____________(give) it to him when he _________(arrive).
c. One ___________(not, learn) English well unless he ______(study)hard.
will go
doesn’t rain
will give
arrives
won’t learn
studies
tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in+时间段
一般将来时
标志：tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in+时间段
现在进行时
现在进行时
1.用法：表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days, this week/month, look, listen连用。
I am teaching and you are listening to me now.
2. 谓语构成： be动词(am, is, are) + 现在分词
Look! Tom’s mother ___________ (watch) TV and his father _____________ (read) newspaper.
is watching
is reading
条件 规则 示例
一般情况
e 结尾
重读闭音节结尾
少数以 ie 结尾的动词
+ ing
work —
working
去e + ing
use —
using
双写末尾 + ing
begin —
beginning
变ie为y + ing
die —
dying
现在分词变化规则
现在进行时
现在进行时
标志：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days, this week/month, look, listen
现在完成时
现在完成时
1. 现在完成时用法：
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果, 这种用法中的谓语动词一般为短暂性动词.
I have read the book.
He has opened the door.
（2）未完成用法： 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态, 可能持续下去, 也可能刚刚结束, 这种用法中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词
I have lived here since my childhood.
We have learned English for four years.
常用的标志有：for＋时间段, since＋时间点, so far,up to now, recently, lately, this week, this month, these days, during/in the last/past few years, before, yet, never, already等。
现在完成时
（3）句型：It/This is the 序数词+ time＋that +现在完成时
It/This is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that +现在完成时
It has been+一段时间+since+过去式
It is the first time I have driven a car.
This is the most interesting film that he has watched.
It has been 5 years since I left my hometown.
2. 谓语构成：
（1） 肯定句：have/ has + 过去分词
We _______________(plant) one hundred apple trees this year.
Miss Li ______________ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary lately.
（2）否定句：have/ has + not +过去分词 ——haven’t/ hasn’t + 过去分词
I _______________ (not, finish) reading the novel yet.
The meeting will begin in five minutes but she _____________ (not, come) yet.
have planted
have bought
haven’t finish
hasn’t come
现在完成时
标志：for＋时间段, since＋时间点, so far,up to now, recently, lately, this week, this month, these days, during/in the last/past few years, before, yet, never, already
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.
has
called
will throw/ are going to throw
will give / am going to give
likes
am thinking of
will love
have
finished
Acvitity 4.
Look at the checklist for Grandma’s birthday party and talk about the preparations. Use as many of the tenses in Activity 1 as possible.
They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday...
They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday. They have all chosen presents for Grandma. Dad drew up the guest list on Wednesday，and he is now making the invitations. Mum will prepare food and drinks for the party on Sunday morning.
Acvitity 5.
标志词语
1、一般现在时
every time 每次
in the morning早上
once a week每周一次
twice a month每月两次
hardly 几乎不
every sunday每个周日always总是
usually通常
often经常
sometimes有时
everyday每天
2、一般过去时
ago以前
yesterday昨天
the day before yesterday前天last time上次
last night昨晚
last year去年
the other day 前几天
once upon a time曾经
once曾经
just now 刚才
3、一般将来时
tomorrow明天
the day after tomorrow后天tomorrow night明晚
next time下次
next Friday下周五
next month下个月
next term下学期
soon很快
sooner or later 迟早
at once立刻
by the end of+将来时间
4、现在进行时
look看
listen听
at this time此时
at this moment此时
at present现在
right now现在
5、现在完成时
already 已经
yet 还
just 刚才
never 从不
ever 曾经
before 以前
up to now 目前为止
so far 目前为止
for + 一段时间
since+ 时间点
in the past few years
Acvitity 6.
补充：过去完成时
by then到那时为止 by that time到那时候
before..在…之前 by the end of.到…末为止
until then直到那时 by the time+一般过去时的从句 到……时候
Acvitity 6.
常使用完成时的句型
1 . “It was/ had been+段时间+ since从句”，从句用过去完成时；
“It is/ has been+一段时间+ since从句”，从句用一般过去时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.
我们十年没这么高兴了。
2. “ It is the first/ second/time+that从句”，从句用现在完成时；
“ It was the first/ second/time+that从句”，从句用过去完成时
It is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次到这里来。
The teacher said it was the first time that little John had listened so attentively.
老师说这是小约翰第一次那么认真地听讲。
3. “That/This/It is/was+the+最高级+名词+定语从句”，从句常用完成时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
That dinner was the most expensive meal we had ever had.
那顿饭是我们吃过的最贵的一顿饭。
语法填空
1. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society____________(address) the opening ceremony of the International Tea Day on 21 May 2022.
2. I __________________(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
3. China’s high-speed railways_____________(grow)from 9000 to 2,5000 kilometers in the past few years.
4. Of the nineteen recognized bear subpopulations, three are decling, six ________(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
addressed
was driving
have grown
are
语法填空
5. Our hosts many of their experiences and ________________(recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop and visit.
6.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _________(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling and swimming.
7.It was raining lightly when I _________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
8. Fast food __________(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food , people will get more salt and fat than they need in diet.
recommended
is
arrived
is
高考链接
1.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2.(2021年全国甲卷·66)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
3.(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
4.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
5.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct).”
built
hired
was
touched
means
is constructed
6.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance.
7.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
8.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
9.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
10. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
carries
be chosen
pointed
have reported
are
11.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said…
12.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years.
13.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
14.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free from work, they invited us… They also shared with us… On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm…
15.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
declared
have made
recommended
were invited
is
16.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.
17.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·68) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government __________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
18. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm.
19.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
20.(2014卷II·68) Then the driver stood up and asked, “_______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”
has grown
started
meant
were removed
Did
B1U3 Family
matters
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