资源简介

(共20张PPT)
定语从句
谁是凶手？
情境引入：一桩神秘的案件
A man was killed!
Who is the killer
Can you find the killer according to the clues
你能根据线索找出凶手吗？
Clue 1: He is a man who has hair.
WHO IS THE KILLER · DETECTIVE GAME
Can you find the killer according to the clues
你能根据线索找出凶手吗？
Clue 2: He is a man who has a beard.
WHO IS THE KILLER · DETECTIVE GAME
什么是定语？
定义：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词品质与特征的词。
a man
a man 。
一个瘦弱的男人
一个金色头发的男人
a man 。
一个穿着深色上衣的男人
a man 。
一个待识别的男人
thin
with blond hair
wearing a dark shirt
to be identified
具体化 范围缩小
什么是定语？
He is a young man.
He has blond hair.

一、什么是定语？
He is a young man.
He has blond hair.

He has blond hair.
who has blond hair.
He is a young man.
He has blond hair.
He is a young man.
He is a young man.
用来修饰、限定、说明　　　　 　的句子，相当于　　 　的作用。
名词或代词
形容词
二、什么是定语从句？
核心定义
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的句子，相当于形容词的作用。
组合逻辑示例
简单句：He is a man. + He has blond hair.
合并后：He is a man who has blond hair.
图解：两个简单句合并为一个包含定语从句的复合句
三、定语从句的结构
结构分解
The weapon is a knife which is sharp.
(凶器是一把锋利的刀)
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：像桥梁一样连接主从句，替代先行词并充当成分。
核心逻辑：关系词是连接主句与从句的关键桥梁，必须紧跟在先行词之后。
主句
从句
先行词
关系词
The weapon is a knife
which is sharp.
四、关系词总览
关系代词
who, whom, whose, that, which
关系副词
when
where
why
4.1 关系代词 who
核心用法：指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）。
CASE 01
He is a leader who works at a farm.
作主语,不可省略
CASE 02
The injured man who we found lies on the ground.
作宾语，可省略
4.2 关系代词 whom
核心用法：指代人，在从句中充当宾语。
The man whom you look at is very strong.
提示：在口语中，whom 常被 who 代替，但在正式书面语中需区分主宾格。
4.3 关系代词 whose
核心用法：指代人或物，在从句中充当定语（表示“谁的”）。
We are looking for the suspect（嫌疑人） whose shoes left unique footprints on the ground.
The notebook whose pages are filled with messages belongs to the victim.
CASE FILE: GRAMMAR INVESTIGATION // 2026
指代人，做定语
指代物, 做定语
4.4 关系代词 that
核心用法：指代人或物，充当主语或宾语（宾语可省略）。
01. He is a man that has black hair.
02. We need analyze the evidence that we collected from the scene （现场）.
DETECTIVE GRAMMAR CASE
指代人（主语）
指代物（宾语）
关系代词 which
核心用法：指代事物，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）。
The notebook which was on the ground belongs to the victim.
The book which the victim left is on the floor.
现场发现的书籍
指代物，作主语
指代物，作主语
关系代词用法总结表
关系代词 先行词（人/物） 从句成分（主/宾/定）
who 人 主语 / 宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人 / 物 定语
that 人 / 物 主语 / 宾语
which 物 主语 / 宾语
核心技巧：判断代词时，先锁定“先行词是人还是物”，再分析其在从句中充当“主、宾、定”哪个成分。
随堂练习：试一试
1. The woman ______ is singing is my mother.
2. He is a man ______ we should learn from.
3. The company ______ name was Notco was in Australia.
4. Nobody likes people ______ talk too much.
5. This is a computer ______ I bought.
请运用所学知识，找出正确的“关系词”填空，成为今天的语法神探！
who / that
whom / that / 省略
whose
who / that
which / that / 省略
Can you find the killer according to the clues
你能根据线索找出凶手吗？
Clue 3: He is a man who is thin.
WHO IS THE KILLER · DETECTIVE GAME
Describe the killer that you think he is.
WHO IS THE KILLER · DETECTIVE GAME
揭晓凶手Describe the killer that you think he is.
锁定凶手：The killer is the man who --------------------------------------------
真相大白！凶手就是他！

展开更多......

收起↑