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英吉沙县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1~5 CBCBA 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 BCAAB 16~20 CACAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
[语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南非音乐节-Splashy Fen Music Festival 的相
关内容。
21.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“People once thought only 100 to 200 fans would join it,
but as many as 1,200 visitors came to its first activity. "知,人们]原本以为只有 100 到 200 名歌迷
会参加，但实际却有多达 1200 名游客来参加了首次活动，说明音乐节首次举办时的规模超
出了人们的预期。故选 B。
22.C解析：细节理解题。根据 Activity arrangements 部分中的"They can also take part in free
yoga, running and art lessons. There are also open-air film nights and campfire parties.”可知，
游客可以参加免费的瑜伽、跑步和艺术课程，还有晚上的露天电影和篝火晚会，这些都是音
乐节为游客提供的各种放松休闲的活动。故选 C。
23.A解析：细节理解题。根据 Notes 部分中的"Those under 18 have to have grown-ups around
them during the festival.”可知,18 岁以下的青少年在音乐节期间必须有成年人陪伴在身边，
即要求他们和成年人一直待在一起。故选 A。
B
[语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日 —— 春节，详细描述了春节的时长、
节前准备、传统习俗、节日活动，并阐释了春节辞旧迎新、阖家团圆的文化内涵，体现了这
一传统节日在中华文化中的重要地位。
24.答案：C 详解：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “It lasts for 15 days but Chinese
people also consider the days of preparation beforehand as an important part of
the Spring Festival.” 可知，春节持续 15 天，且人们把节前准备也视为春节的重要部
分，即 15 天 + 准备时间，故选 C。
25.答案：B 题型：代词指代题 解析：定位第三段划线句前后内容： “The most important
custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of
the Chinese New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents,
and children.” 代词 This 通常指代前文紧邻的单数核心名词，前一句中心名词为 the
big family dinner on New Year’s Eve（除夕夜团圆饭），因此选 B。
26.答案：B 详解：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Eating fish, for example, is
supposed to bring more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the
pronunciation of 'fish' in Chinese (yu) is also used for surplus.” 可知，吃鱼象
征着财富和富余（surplus），故选 B。
27.答案：D 详解：主旨大意 / 推理判断题。根据第二段 “The most important custom...
is the big family dinner... It reflects how important family is to Chinese
people.” 及最后一段 “More importantly, it is a special occasion to return
home and gratefully reunite with family members.” 可知，春节对中国人最重要的意
义是家人团聚，A、B、C 均为春节习俗，并非核心意义，故选 D。
C
[语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2026 年 4 月 19 日，北京举办半程马拉松,约 2 万人参赛，
同时 300 多台机器人也单独竞技。荣耀公司的“闪电”以 50 分 26 秒完赛，打破人类世界纪
录并包揽前三。最终 47 台机器人完赛。这场比赛展示了中国机器人技术的飞速进步，令人
对机器人技术领域的未来充满期待。
28.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“a robot called Lightning ... finished the half
marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but
beat Kiplimo's world record by almost seven minutes" j
知,Lightning 用时 50 分 26 秒,比 Kiplimo 的世界纪录
快了近 7 分钟，因此 Kiplimo 的世界纪录约为 50 分 26 秒+7 分钟≈57 分 26 秒,最接近 D 项
“57 分钟 20 秒”。故选 D。
29.D解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面谈到:比赛过程中，人类选手与机器人分道跑马拉松，
避免发生碰撞事故。再根据画线词后面"the course and not crashing into the other
300 robots running the race" Al,traversing 在此处表示“沿着(赛道)行进”，与 D 项
意
思最接近。故选 D。
30.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“During the race, some fell, and others ran off
the course. Many had to stop because of problems."可知 I,比赛中有些机器人摔倒
了，有些跑出了赛道，许多因为故障不得不停下。由此可推知，并非所有机器人在比赛中都
表现良好。故选 A。
31. B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“That's an area that many people think will
be extremely important in the future. ... Given the huge improvements that
happened in just one year, it's hard to know what robots might be able to do in
the future."可知,作者认为机器人领域在未来极其重要，且短短一年就取得了巨大进步，
对机器人未来的潜力充满期待，体现了积极乐观的态度。故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 NASA 的 Artemis II 任务圆满成功。该任
务搭载四名开创性宇航员，创下人类最远旅行纪录，并首次观测到月球背面的全貌，传回了
珍贵的数据。此次成功不仅是月球探索的重大进展，更为建立月球基地及 2028 年登月计划
奠定了重要基础。
32.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, it
faced extreme heat, entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600
kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean,the parachutes (降落
伞) opened up to slow the space craft down before it splashed down in the
Pacific0cean.”可知，在降落伞打开之前，航天器进入了大气层。故选 C。
33.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The astronauts were the first people to
observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth."可知,宇航员首批
观测到月球背离地球那一整面(即月球背面全貌)的人，这是此次任务的一项特殊成就。故选
B。
34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success of the mission is an important
step towards NASA's
long-term goal ... The mission was also a practice run for future missions,
including Artemis II, which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028.
" fl,此次任务的成功是NASA实现长期目标的重要一步,也是未来任务(包括2028年登月)的
演习。由此可推知，作者提及 2028 年登月计划是为了强调 Artemis II 任务作为铺垫的重要
价值和意义。故选 D。
35. D解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 NASA 的 Artemis II 任务成功完成，创造了人类
航行最远距离的纪录，实现了多名代表性宇航员登月、首次观测月球背面全貌等突破，并且
为未来建立月球基地及 2028 年登月计划奠定了基础，这些都属于月球探索的进展。由此可
推知，D 项最适合作文章标题。故选 D。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“诗人角线上诗歌论坛”这一核心话题介绍
了该论坛的起源、功能、社区氛围及其对诗歌爱好者的意义。
36.F解析：前句提到互联网中存在“special places”供诗歌爱好者聚集，后句具体描述
了这是一个线上论坛。空处需要具体引出这个论坛的名称。F 项"One such place is known
as ‘The Poets' Corner'.起到了从泛指到特指的衔接作用，自然引出了下文对这个论坛的
介绍。故选 F。
37.B【解析】下文描述了论坛最初的样子，以及后来如何演变，空处需要一个总起句，说明
论坛并非一开始就是现在这个样子。B 项“The forum didn't start out this way.”完美
概括了下文的对比关系。故选 B。
38.A解析：前句提到该论坛将偏远地区的英语学习者和更广阔的英语世界连接起来，后句
说他们能收到来自全球同伴的反馈和鼓励。空处需要强调这种连接带来的情感支持。A 项
“Here，they are no longer alone.”承接上文的孤独困境，引出下文的互助成长，逻辑
连贯。故选 A。
39.G[解析]前句提到论坛帮助成员发现隐藏的才
华,后说"It is about building confidence.G 项"For them, the forum is not just
about sharing words."与下文的“It is about building confidence”构成递进关系，下
文的内容自然解释了“不仅仅是......更是......”。故选 G。
40. D[解析]前句说在一个常常分裂的世界里，一个诗歌论坛似乎微不足道(small thing)，
但下文说几行诗句能跨越距离连接心灵。空处需要表达转折和升华。D 项中的“Yet”与上
文形成转折，“bridge”与下文的“connect hearts”相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用。故
选 D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，以作者游览内蒙古那达慕大会为线索，围绕节日起源、特
色活动与风土人情展开叙事
41. B. ceremony
ceremony n. 典礼；仪式。句意：那达慕大会是内蒙古传统文化仪式。figure 人物；medium
媒介；agriculture 农业，均不符合语境。
42. B. typical
typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的。typical events 代表那达慕标志性活动。commercial
商业的；horrible 糟糕的；distant 遥远的，语义不符。
43. A. confusion
逻辑推理：我不了解蒙古文化，因此感到困惑。virtue 美德；tension 紧张；gratitude 感
激，和 “一无所知” 的情绪矛盾。
44. C. explanation
guide 导游给出清晰讲解，帮助我了解历史。description 描述；judgement 判断；
occupation 职业，不如 explanation 贴合导游科普场景。
45. A. origins
origin n. 起源；源头。religious origins 宗教起源，讲述节日由来。harvest 收成；region
地区；lunar 月亮的，不搭配。
46. B. pride
固定搭配 take pride in = be proud of，意为 “为…… 自豪”，当地人以节日为荣。take
advantage of 利用；feature 特征，无此搭配。
47. C. impressed
固定搭配 be impressed by 被…… 打动 / 留下深刻印象，对应绚丽服饰和热闹舞蹈。
illustrate 举例说明；entrust 委托；appoint 任命，语义不通。
48. B. accustomed
固定搭配 be accustomed to 习惯于，看完赛马后我慢慢习惯当地风俗。related 相关的；
limited 有限的；independent 独立的。
49. A. investigate
investigate v. 调查；研究，我打算深入研究蒙古传统。protest 抗议；preserve 保护；
decorate 装饰。
50. A. occasion
occasion n.（合适的）机会、场合。a perfect occasion 绝佳交流机会。atmosphere 氛
围；envelope 信封；pattern 模式。
51. A. fable
fable n. 寓言；传说故事，老人讲述节日起源传说。evidence 证据；diagram 图表；
scholarship 奖学金。
52. B. affected
affect v. 打动；深深影响，老人的话触动了我。reflect 反映；separate 分开；interrupt
打断。
53. B. souvenir
souvenir n. 纪念品，旅行购买手工艺品留作纪念。collection 收藏品；proportion 比例；
material 材料。
54. A. remind
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事，纪念品总能让我想起这段旅途。inform 通知；warn 警
告；convince 说服。
55. C. proves
prove v. 证明；印证，这段亲身经历印证了我们应当尊重世界上每一种独特文化。admit 承
认；claim 声称；observe 观察。
第二节 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国与秘鲁共同举办的一系列文物展览等文化交流活动,
增进了相互了解、助力探寻共同文化根源，对拉近文明距离与强化双边联系意义重大
56. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知.该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句;先行词
是“the exhibition‘Light of the Sun:A Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca
Civilizations"”,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 which 引导。
57.objects 考查名词复数。object 是可数名词，根据语境可知,这里展示的是来自中国古
蜀国的物品，不止一件,所以要用复数形式 objects.
58. making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知.此处用非谓语动词;the exhibition a
powerful vehicle for cultural exchange 是前面句子所产生的结果，所以用现在分词
making 作结果状语。
59.the 考查冠词。“the 十序数词”表示“第.....”.这里指"中国一秘鲁建交的第 45 周
年”.是特指.所以用定冠词 the。
60.t0 see 考查非谓语动词。“be eager to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“渴望做某事”,
这里表示“游客渴望看到像兵马俑这样的文物”。
61.toured 考查动词的时态。根据空前的时间 2021 可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情.要
用一般过去时.tour 的过去式是 toured.
62. and 考查连词。Chengdu 和 Shenzhen 是并列关系,都是展览举办的城市,所以用连词 and
连接。
63.deepen 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,情态动词 can 后需接动词原形。deep 的动词
形式为 deepen.意为“加深;深化”。
64.shared 考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的过去分词作定语修饰 cultural roots,表示
“共同的文化根源”。
65.in 考查介词。“play a role in...”是一个固定短语，意思是“在.....中起作用”。
整句话的意思是"他们强调了文化交流在连接遥远的文明以及加强中国和秘鲁之间的联系方
面所发挥的重要作用”。
写作
第一节：应用文
一、审题要点
1.文体：书信（应用文），语气友好、自然，符合朋友间交流的语气
2.时态：介绍活动用一般过去时，谈感受 / 邀请可用一般现在时 / 一般将来时
3.要点：3 个要点必须齐全，可适当补充细节（如包粽子、听屈原故事等）
4.词数：80 左右，开头结尾不计入
参考范文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I’m writing to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival activities
held in our school last week.
We learned to make zongzi and watched wonderful dragon boat dance shows. Teachers also told
us the story of Qu Yuan, helping us know more about this traditional festival.
I felt excited and proud to experience Chinese culture. It was really meaningful.
I sincerely invite you to come to China and join us next time. You’ll surely love traditional
Chinese festivals.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节
Aveline walked in nervously, wondering if she'd done something wrong.She stood there, afraid of
looking at Soren. Soren smiled softly and asked her to sit down. He told her that he had read her
post last night and felt sorry for her situation. He said he knew how much her motorcycle meant to
her, especially for her sick mother. Then he pulled out a set of keys to a new motorcycle. "These
are for you," he said quietly.
Aveline held the keys to the new motorcycle in surprise.She could not believe her eyes. "Why are
you doing this for me " she asked, tears in her eyes. Soren explained tha the had seen how hard
she worked every day and that her post had touched him deeply. He said that a good boss should
take care of his staff like family. Aveline thanked him again and again, promising to work even
harder. That evening, she rode the new motorcycle home, feeling warm and grateful. She knew
that kindness could be found in the most unexpected places.
听力文本材料
Text 1 火车到站时间
W: When does the train arrive from New York
M: It is 3:00 now. You have to wait for another hour.
Text 2 日常生活
W: Darling, could you pick up our son from school I want to visit a friend this afternoon.
M: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got a lot of work to finish today, and I’ll get back home very late.
Text 3 交通事故
W: Did you hear the news last night There was a car accident.
M: Yes, it was horrible. Two people died in the accident. It sounds like something out of a movie.
Text 4 飞机上喝咖啡
M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on the flight
W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast, because we’ll be landing in 15 minutes.
Text 5 咽喉痛
M: Mrs.White, have you got something for my sore throat I’m suffering from it these days.
W: I have some candy for sore throat, which may work for it. Drink more hot water and eat more
fruit.
M: It’s nice of you. Thanks a lot.
Text 6 借用办公室
W: Peter, are you going to be in your office Tuesday afternoon
M: No. Why
W: I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then.
M: You’re in luck, Lydia. I’ll be out until Friday morning.
W: That’s great. I’ve got to get my project done by Wednesday afternoon.
Text 7 介绍家庭成员
W: Are you living with your family, Steven
M: Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers.
W: What do your parents do
M: My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home.
W: Are your brothers students
M: One is a graduate student, and the other works in a bar.
Text 8 去北京旅游的建议
M: Have you ever been to Beijing before, Kate
W: Of course, a couple of times.
M: Great. Can you tell me something about the city I don’t know anything about it. My wife and
I are planning a trip to Beijing.
W: Well, then, you really ought to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of the year. It
is cold in winter and hot in summer.
M: But we can’t speak Chinese.
W: You don’t have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak English in Beijing.
M: Are three days enough to see most of the city
W: Three days I don’t think a week is enough. To really appreciate the city, you should stay for
two weeks.
Text 9 学校生活
M: What subjects are you taking this semester
W: I’m taking advanced math, chemistry, and physics.
M: That’s quite a load.
W: Yes, I know it’s going to be a lot of work, but it should be an interesting semester. I’m not
going to have to work this term because I managed to save quite a bit of money from my summer
job at the store. So I should have enough time for studying.
M: That’s good. I’m going to have to work twenty hours a week at the library.
W: It’s lucky to get a job in such a good environment. Do you like your job
M: Actually, it’s boring, but the pay isn’t bad. And I can arrange my hours to suit my class
schedule.
W: What are you taking this semester
M: French, biology and history.
W: OK. Let’s go to the class.
Text 10 美国女摄影家玛格丽特·伯克·怀特
W: I’m Barbara Klein with People in America in VOA Special English. Today we’ll tell you about
a photographer — Margaret Bourke White. She was one of the leading news reporters of the
twentieth century. But she did not write the news. She told her stories with a camera. She was an
excellent industrial and architectural photographer. She was also a fearless woman of great energy
and skill. Her work took her from America’s Midwest to the Soviet Union. From Europe during
World War Ⅱ to India, South Africa and Korea. Through her work, she helped create the modern
art of photos. She worked in a world of influential men, and earned their praise and support. She
wore trousers and colored her hair. Yet, in more important ways, she was a woman of and for her times. She became involved in the world around her and recorded it in pictures for the future.英吉沙县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测
A.Steven's father.
B.Steven's mother.
C.Steven's brother.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
高一英语试题卷
10.What season does Kate suggest traveling to Beijing
A.Winter.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
姓
(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)
11.What does the man worry about
A.The weather
B.The language.
C.The time.
注意事项：
12.How long is the man advised to stay to appreciate Beijing
1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上，并在监考教师的指导下将条形码粘贴在答题卡
A.3 days.
B.7 days.
上的指定位置
C.14 days.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
2选择题的作答：年小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
13.Which subject does the woman plan to take this semester
3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试题叁、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题
A.Physics.
B.French.
C.Biology
学校
区战均无效。
14.What can we leam about the woman
4考试结克后，请将答题卡上交，试卷由考生带回以便试卷讲评
A.She can focus on study this semester.
B.She finds the courses are boring
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
C.She has to work part-time.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
15.Where will the man work
卡上。
A.At a store.
B.At a library
C.At a restauran
额飞
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分)
16.What attracts the man most about hisjob
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
A.The working hours.
B.The environment.
C.The salary
完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
班
级
1.When will the train arrive
17.What is the speaker
A.At3:00.
B.At3:30.
C.At4:00
A.A hostess.
B.A photographer
C.Anews reporter
2.What is the relationship between the speakers
18.What are Margaret's photos about
A.Co-workers.
B.A couple.
C.Friends.
A.Natural scenery.
B.Modern life.
C.Industry and architecture
3.What are the speakers talking about
0
年
A.A horrible movie
B.Some sports news.
C.A traffic accident.
19.What is Margaret like according to the speaker
A.Energetic and fearless.
B.Influential and stubborn.
C.Skilled and proud.
4.Where does the conversation take place
A.At an airport.
B.On a plane.
C.At a cafe.
20.What do we know about Margaret
秀
A.She was particular about clothes.
考场号
5.What will the man get from the woman
A.Some candy.
B.Some fruit
C.Some water
B.She traveled a lot due to her work
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
C.She was a leading writer in the 20th century
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)
每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
每段录音播放两遍。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题
6.Why does Lydia talk to Peter
Splashy Fen Music Festival first started in 1990.It has grown into one of South Africa's most
号
A.To ask for help
B.To paint her ofce
C.To finish her project
popular music festivals.The festival now lasts four days and is held every year.It is held on a farm near
7.When is Lydia's project due
Under berg in KwaZulu-Natal Province,with green and beautiful mountains all around.At the very
A.On Tuesday afternoon.
B.On Wednesday afternoon.
C.On Friday morning
beginning,it was just a two-day small party for country and rock music lovers.People once thought
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题
only100 to 200 fans would join it,but as many as 1,200 visitors came to its first activity.Over the
8.How many people are there in Steven's family
years,lots of well-known local singers have put on great shows here.
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
Activity arrangements
9.Who is an industrial designer
The festival has six music stages now.Every day,more than 300 singers from home and abroad give
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