【三阶导读●读写融合】人教版九年级英语上册素养提升训练营Unit 1 The Changing Wotld(含答案)

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【三阶导读●读写融合】人教版九年级英语上册素养提升训练营Unit 1 The Changing Wotld(含答案)

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【三阶导读●读写融合】九年级英语上册素养提升训练营
Unit 1 The Changing World
“三阶导读” 指的是学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新三个递进层次的学习活动。本训练以"The Changing World"单元为载体,按照这三个层次逐步推进:先通过阅读解构文本,再在应用中内化语言,最后迁移到写作输出。整个训练遵循"阅读解构 → 写作迁移 → 评价升华"的共生链条,帮助你在"变化的世界"话题中掌握描述变化、对比过去与现在、表达观点和提出建议的交际能力。
一、训练内容
【第一阶】学习理解——阅读解构
The Changing World
The world is changing fast. Some changes are good. Some are not. I think change is like a coin. It has two sides.
Population
The world has more people now. There are over 8 billion people. More people can do more work. They can have more new ideas. But more people also need more food and water. Many cities are too crowded.
Environment
Our environment is in danger. Air is dirty. Rivers are dirty, too. The weather is getting warmer. Many animals are losing their homes. We need to help.
Technology
Technology is getting better. We have smartphones and the Internet. We can talk to friends far away. We can learn online. But we use phones too much. Some people may lose jobs to robots.
What can we do
We cannot stop change. But we can make it better. Governments can use clean energy. We can save water and plant trees. We should also keep good values — like kindness and honesty.
In short, change has good and bad sides. We should take the good and fix the bad. Together, we can make a better world.
任务一:Fast Reading —— 把握文章脉络
1. 排序
将下列内容按文章顺序排列(写序号1-6):
( )作者谈论人口变化的好处和坏处。
( )作者说世界变化很快,像一枚硬币有两面。
( )作者谈论环境问题。
( )作者提出应对变化的建议。
( )作者总结:要拥抱好的,改善坏的。
( )作者谈论科技变化的好处和坏处。
正确顺序: ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
2. 主旨匹配
为每段匹配其主要功能:
段落 功能
第1段 A. 提出建议——政府和我们可以做什么
第2段(人口) B. 开篇点题:变化有两面
第3段(环境) C. 总结:拥抱好的,改善坏的
第4段(科技) D. 谈论人口增长的利弊
第5段(建议) E. 谈论环境问题——空气、水、气候、动物
第6段(结尾) F. 谈论科技发展的利与弊
配对答案: 第1段—( ),第2段—( ),第3段—( ),第4段—( ),第5段—( ),第6段—( )
任务二:Careful Reading —— 深度理解文本
1. 细节理解
根据文章内容回答以下问题:
1.What does the author think of change
2.What is the good side of population growth
3.What is the bad side of population growth
4.What environmental problems are mentioned (List two.)
5.What good things has technology brought us (List two.)
6.What problems does technology bring (List one.)
7.What suggestions does the author give (List two.)
8.What values does the author say we should keep
2. 语言赏析
找出文中表达以下功能的句子并抄写:
描述变化(用现在完成时):_________________________________________
表示转折(用but):_______________________________________________
表达个人观点:___________________________________________________
提出建议:______________________________________________________
3. 结构分析
分析这篇文章的结构,填写下表:
部分 内容要点 文中关键词/句(选填)
第1段 引入话题,提出核心观点:变化有____面
第2段 谈论____变化:好处是______;坏处是______
第3段 谈论____变化:问题有______、______
第4段 谈论____变化:好处是______;坏处是______
第5段 提出建议:政府______;个人______
第6段 总结:拥抱____,改善____
【第二阶】应用实践——语言内化
任务三:词汇与句型积累
1. 核心词汇
掌握以下与"变化"相关的词汇及短语:
词汇 含义 例句
change 变化;改变 The world is changing fast.
population 人口 The population is over 8 billion.
crowded 拥挤的 Many cities are crowded.
environment 环境 We need to protect the environment.
pollute 污染 Factories pollute the air.
dirty 脏的 The rivers are dirty.
technology 科技 Technology is getting better.
smartphone 智能手机 We use smartphones every day.
robot 机器人 Robots may take jobs.
energy 能源 We need clean energy.
value 价值观 Kindness is a good value.
side 方面;侧面 Every coin has two sides.
2. 核心句型
描述变化:
The world has changed a lot.
... is / are getting + 比较级
There are more / less ...
表达利弊:
The good side is ...
The bad side is ...
... but ...
... however, ...
提出建议:
We should ...
We can ...
Governments can ...
表达观点:
I think ...
In my opinion, ...
... is like ...
3. 句型操练
用所给句型完成下列句子:
(1)描述城市变化(用现在完成时):
The city _______________________________________________ in the past ten years.
(2)表达事物的两面性(用like):
Change is like _____________________________________________.
(3)转折对比(用but):
Technology makes life easier, ________________________________.
(4)提出建议(用should):
We ______________________________________________________.
(5)表达观点(用I think):
I think __________________________________________________.
任务四:语篇逻辑训练 —— 段落排序
将下列句子按合理顺序排列,组成一个连贯的段落(写序号1-6):
( )But this also causes traffic jams and air pollution.
( )Now, many families have two or even three cars.
( )I think we should take the bus or ride bikes more often.
( )In the past, people in my city mostly rode bikes.
( )In short, we need to find a balance between convenience and health.
( )Cars make our life more convenient.
正确顺序: ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
【第三阶】迁移创新——写作输出
任务五:写作任务 —— 写一篇关于世界变化的短文
写作情境:
学校英语报正在征集以 "The Changing World" 为主题的短文。请你写一篇100词左右的短文投稿,谈谈你对变化的看法。
内容要点:
开头点题:变化无处不在,变化有两面;
选择两个方面(如人口、环境、科技等),分别说明好处和坏处;
提出你的建议(至少两条);
结尾总结。
写作步骤:
Step 1:明确写作目的与读者
读者是全校师生,语气应正式、清晰。目的是表达你对世界变化的观察和思考。
Step 2:列出内容要点
开头(观点):_________________________________
方面一():好处;坏处______
方面二():好处;坏处______
建议:
结尾(总结):_________________________________
Step 3:撰写初稿
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 4:修改与润色
检查语法、拼写、标点;确认段落之间衔接自然。
任务六:写作评价与互评
完成写作后,用以下检查清单进行自评或同伴互评:
评价维度 达标标准 自评 互评
结构完整 包含开头、主体(至少2方面)、建议、结尾
内容齐全 每个方面都说明了好处和坏处
观点清晰 表达了自己的看法
建议合理 提出至少两条具体建议
逻辑连贯 使用 but, also, in short 等连接词
语言正确 拼写、语法基本无误
二、单元主题升华
本单元围绕 "How has the world changed, and what can we do about it " 这一核心问题展开。变化是时代永恒的主题,它带来便利与进步,也带来挑战与反思。通过本单元的学习,希望你能:
用英语描述世界的变化,表达自己的观点;
学会用辩证的眼光看待问题,看到事物的两面性;
培养环保意识和社会责任感,从自己做起;
感悟"变化中的不变"——无论世界如何变迁,善良、诚实、尊重等美好品质永远值得我们坚守。
参考答案与提示
任务一(排序):
3 → 1 → 4 → 5 → 2 → 6
(引入→人口→环境→科技→建议→结论)
正确顺序: 2 → 1 → 3 → 6 → 4 → 5
任务一(主旨配对):
第1段—B,第2段—D,第3段—E,第4段—F,第5段—A,第6段—C
任务二(细节理解参考):
1.The author thinks change has two sides — good and bad.
2.More people can do more work and have more new ideas.
3.More people need more food and water; cities are crowded.
4.Dirty air, dirty rivers, warmer weather, animals losing homes. (Any two.)
5.Smartphones, the Internet, talking to friends far away, learning online. (Any two.)
6.We use phones too much; people may lose jobs to robots. (Any one.)
7.Governments can use clean energy. We can save water and plant trees.
8.Kindness and honesty.
任务二(语言赏析参考):
描述变化:The world is changing fast. / Technology is getting better. (现在进行时也可表示变化,也可用 The world has changed a lot.)
表示转折:More people can do more work. But more people also need more food and water.
表达观点:I think change is like a coin.
提出建议:We can save water and plant trees. / Governments can use clean energy.
任务二(结构分析参考):
部分 内容要点 文中关键词/句(选填)
第1段 引入话题,提出核心观点:变化有两面 Change is like a coin. It has two sides.
第2段 谈论人口变化:好处是更多劳动力;坏处是拥挤 More people can do more work. But ... cities are crowded.
第3段 谈论环境变化:问题有空气脏、水脏、气候变暖 Air is dirty. Rivers are dirty. The weather is getting warmer.
第4段 谈论科技变化:好处是手机和网络;坏处是依赖手机、可能失业 We have smartphones ... But we use phones too much.
第5段 提出建议:政府用清洁能源;个人节水和植树 Governments can use clean energy. We can save water and plant trees.
第6段 总结:拥抱好的,改善坏的 Take the good and fix the bad.
任务三(句型操练参考):
(1)has changed a lot / has become more crowded
(2)a coin. It has two sides.
(3)but it also brings problems.
(4)should save water and plant trees.
(5)we should welcome good changes and fix the bad ones.
任务四(排序答案):
4 → 2 → 6 → 1 → 3 → 5
(过去骑自行车→现在很多家庭有车→方便→但导致堵车污染→建议多坐公交骑车→总结找平衡)
任务五(写作范文供参考):
The Changing World
The world is changing fast. I think change has two sides — good and bad.
First, let's look at population. The world has more people now. More people can do more work. But more people also need more food and water. Many cities are crowded.
Second, technology has improved a lot. We have smartphones and the Internet. We can talk to friends far away and learn online. But we use phones too much. Some people may lose jobs to robots.
What can we do Governments should use clean energy. As students, we can save water and plant trees. We should also keep good values like kindness and honesty.
In short, change is not all good or all bad. We should take the good and fix the bad. Together, we can make a better world.
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