Unit 2 School life——2026年新教材沪教版英语七年级暑假预习讲义(含答案)

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Unit 2 School life——2026年新教材沪教版英语七年级暑假预习讲义(含答案)

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Unit 2 School life 暑假预习讲义
01 课前导学
关键词 内容
学习目标 1. 能够正确使用一般现在时描述日常活动和习惯。 2. 能够掌握本单元核心词汇(geography, activity, club, practise, skill, grade, energy, drama等)。 3. 能够描述自己的学校日程。 4. 能够了解不同国家学生的学校生活。
学习重点 1. 一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 2. 频度副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never)的用法和位置。 3. 时间标志词在描述日程中的应用。 4. 后缀-ly构成副词。
学习难点 1. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则。 2. 频度副词在句中的位置。 3. 一般现在时与时间状语的搭配。 4. 行为动词一般现在时与be动词一般现在时的区别。
02 核心词汇预览
1. geography n. 地理(学)
2. corner n. 角;墙角
3. activity n. 活动
4. club n. 社团
5. practise v. 练习;训练
6. solve v. 解答
7. develop v. 培养;发展
8. skill n. 技术;技能
9. teen adj. 青少年的
10. magazine n. 杂志
11. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
12. greeting n. 问候;招呼
13. grade n. 年级
14. energy n. 精力;活力
15. drama n. 戏;剧
16. sincerely adv. 真诚地;诚实地
17. break n. 休息
18. canteen n. 食堂
19. subject n. 科目
20. daily adj. 日常的
03 核心短语预览
1. get up 起床
2. go to bed 去睡觉
3. on foot 步行
4. do exercise 锻炼;运动
5. take part in 参与
6. look forward to 期待;盼望
7. get...ready for 准备好……
8. full of energy 充满活力
9. daily life 日常生活
10. do the dishes 洗碗
11. morning break 早间休息
12. lunch break 午休
13. after-school activities 课外活动
14. from...to... 从……到……
15. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
04 重点句型预览
1. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. 早上8点开始上课。
2. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. 我每天有七节课,上午四节,下午三节。
3. Geography is a new subject in junior high. 地理是初中的一门新科目。
4. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 老师有时通过游戏教我们。
5. It's a great way to learn. 这是一个很好的学习方式。
6. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. 早间休息9点40分开始。
7. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. 我经常做早操或和朋友打球。
8. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! 休息10点10分结束。多么短暂啊!
9. We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. 我们12点到2点午休。
10. We go to the canteen for lunch. 我们去食堂吃午饭。
11. There are different foods I can choose from. 有各种食物可供选择。
12. I really enjoy eating there! 我真的很喜欢在那里吃饭!
13. After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. 在那之后,我通常去教室的图书角。
14. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. 下午4点25分放学。
15. Many students take part in after-school activities. 许多学生参加课外活动。
16. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. 我和朋友陈明去乒乓球社团。
17. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. 我们计划参加下个月的学校乒乓球赛。
18. We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们很期待,并且会努力练习。
19. It's exciting to be a junior high student. 成为一名初中生很令人兴奋。
20. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 我在学校过得很愉快,享受每一分钟。
21. Jack lives in Southampton in the UK. 杰克住在英国的南安普敦。
22. He usually gets up at 7:45 a.m. 他通常在早上7点45分起床。
23. He often meets his friends at 8:15 a.m. and walks to school with them. 他经常在早上8点15分见朋友,和他们一起步行上学。
24. School always starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. 学校总是在早上9点开始上课,下午3点30分放学。
25. Every Monday, Jack takes part in after-school club activities. 每周一,杰克参加课外社团活动。
26. Back home, Jack does his homework. 回家后,杰克做家庭作业。
27. He and his parents usually have dinner around 7:00 p.m. 他和他父母通常在晚上7点左右吃晚餐。
28. They seldom eat out. 他们很少在外面吃饭。
29. Jack manages his time well. 杰克很好地管理他的时间。
30. He never goes to bed late! 他从不晚睡!
05 语法精讲与考点梳理
考点1:一般现在时的用法
【定义】一般现在时用于描述经常性的动作、习惯、客观事实和现在的状态。
【用法分类】
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作(常与频度副词连用)
例句:Jack usually gets up at 7:45 a.m.
例句:I often do some morning exercise.
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理
例句:Classes start at 8:00 a.m.
例句:Geography is a new subject in junior high.
(3)表示现在的状态或情况
例句:Jack lives in Southampton in the UK.
例句:I am a junior high student.
【结构公式】
主语 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
I/You/We/They 动词原形 don't + 动词原形 Do + 主语 + 动词原形?
He/She/It 动词-s/es doesn't + 动词原形 Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
【练习1】She ______ (go) to school by bus every day.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:她每天乘公交车去上学。主语She是第三人称单数,go加-es。故填goes。
【练习2】They ______ (not play) football on weekdays.
【答案】don't play
【详解】句意:他们工作日不踢足球。主语They是复数,否定用don't + 动词原形。故填don't play。
考点2:动词第三人称单数的变化规则
【定义】当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it或单数名词)时,动词要加-s或-es。
【变化规则】
规则一:大多数动词直接加-s
like → likes   play → plays   read → reads
swim → swims   walk → walks
规则二:以-ch, -sh, -ss, -zz, -x结尾的动词加-es
catch → catches  push → pushes  pass → passes
buzz → buzzes  mix → mixes
规则三:以"辅音字母 + y"结尾的动词,变y为i加-es
study → studies  fly → flies  cry → cries
规则四:以"元音字母 + y"结尾的动词,直接加-s
play → plays  enjoy → enjoys
规则五:特殊变化
have → has  go → goes  do → does
【练习1】She ______ (watch) TV every evening.
【答案】watches
【详解】句意:她每晚看电视。watch以-ch结尾,加-es。故填watches。
【练习2】He ______ (study) hard at school.
【答案】studies
【详解】句意:他在学校努力学习。study以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i加-es。故填studies。
考点3:频度副词
【定义】频度副词表示动作发生的频率。
【频率排序】
频度副词 含义 大致频率
always 总是 100%
usually 通常 约80%
often 经常 约60%
sometimes 有时 约40%
seldom 很少 约20%
never 从不 0%
【位置规则】
(1)频度副词通常放在行为动词之前:He usually gets up at 7:45.
(2)频度副词放在be动词之后:He is always happy.
(3)sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末:Sometimes I walk to school.
【要点详解】
- 对频度副词提问用How often。
- 例句:How often do you go swimming? —— Once a week.
【练习1】He ______ (never) goes to bed late.
【答案】never
【详解】句意:他从不晚睡。never表示"从不",放在行为动词goes之前。故填never。
【练习2】She ______ (always) is happy at school.(改错)
【答案】She is always happy at school.
【详解】频度副词always应放在be动词is之后。
考点4:后缀-ly构成副词
【定义】-ly加在形容词后面构成副词,表示"……地"。
【变化规则】
形容词 副词 变化
real really 直接加-ly
different differently 直接加-ly
careful carefully 直接加-ly
happy happily 变y为i加-ly
easy easily 变y为i加-ly
true truly 去e加-ly
terrible terribly 去e加-ly
【要点详解】
- 副词通常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
- 例句:The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games.(sometimes修饰动词teaches)
- 例句:I can always find something interesting to read.(always修饰动词find)
【练习1】She sings ______ (beautiful).
【答案】beautifully
【详解】句意:她唱得很美。beautiful加-ly变副词beautifully修饰动词sings。故填beautifully。
考点5:时间标志词与时间顺序
【定义】描述日常活动时,常用时间标志词按时间顺序组织内容。
【常见时间标志词】
时间标志词 含义 例句
at 8:00 a.m. 在早上8点 Classes start at 8:00 a.m.
from...to... 从……到…… We have a break from 9:40 to 10:10.
after that 在那之后 After that, I go to the book corner.
then 然后 I have lunch, then I go to the library.
finally 最后 Classes end at 4:25 p.m.
【阅读策略】在阅读描述日常生活的文章时,注意时间标志词有助于理解事件的时间顺序。
【练习1】根据时间顺序将下列句子排序。
a. I go to the canteen for lunch.
b. Classes start at 8:00 a.m.
c. I go to the Ping-pong Club after school.
d. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m.
【答案】b → d → a → c
06 重点归纳
一、一般现在时结构
(1)肯定句:主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 + 其他.
(2)否定句:主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
(3)一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
二、动词三单变化规则
(1)一般情况:加-s(like→likes)
(2)-ch/-sh/-ss/-x/-zz结尾:加-es(watch→watches)
(3)辅音+y结尾:变y为i加-es(study→studies)
(4)特殊:have→has, go→goes, do→does
三、频度副词(频率从高到低)
always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never
四、后缀-ly构成副词
形容词 + ly → 副词(real→really, careful→carefully)
07 过关检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(共8题)
1. She ______ (go) to school by bus every day.
2. He ______ (not play) football on weekdays.
3. The teacher sometimes ______ (teach) us by playing games.
4. Classes ______ (start) at 8:00 a.m.
5. We ______ (have) a lunch break from 12:00 to 2:00.
6. He ______ (study) hard at school.
7. She ______ (watch) TV every evening.
8. Jack ______ (live) in Southampton in the UK.
二、单项选择(共8题)
1. He ______ to school by bus every day.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
2. Classes ______ at 8:00 a.m.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start
3. They ______ play football on weekdays.
A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. aren't
4. He never ______ to bed late.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
5. She ______ gets up at 7 a.m.(100%)
A. always B. usually C. often D. sometimes
6. They ______ eat out. They prefer to eat at home.
A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
7. He is ______ happy at school.
A. always B. always C. often D. sometimes
8. She sings very ______.
A. beautiful B. beautifuly C. beautifully D. more beautiful
三、按要求改写句子(共4题)
1. He goes to school by bus.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to school by bus.
2. She watches TV every evening.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ TV every evening?
3. They have lunch at 12:00.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ lunch?
4. He usually gets up at 7:45.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ he usually ______ up?
四、完成句子(共5题)
1. 我每天有七节课。
I ______ seven ______ each day.
2. 地理是初中的一门新科目。
______ is a ______ subject in junior high.
3. 我们去食堂吃午饭。
We go to the ______ for ______.
4. 许多学生参加课外活动。
Many students ______ ______ ______ after-school activities.
5. 成为一名初中生很令人兴奋。
______ exciting ______ ______ a junior high student.
五、将下列句子翻译成英文(共3题)
1. 我在学校过得很愉快,享受每一分钟。
2. 他从不在外面吃饭。
3. 你多久游泳一次?
参考答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. goes(三单,go加-es)
2. doesn't play(否定,doesn't + 动词原形)
3. teaches(三单,teach加-es)
4. start(Classes复数,动词原形)
5. have(We复数,动词原形)
6. studies(三单,辅音+y变y为i加-es)
7. watches(三单,-ch结尾加-es)
8. lives(三单,live加-s)
二、单项选择
1. B(三单,go加-es)
2. A(Classes复数,动词原形)
3. A(They复数,用don't)
4. B(三单,go加-es)
5. A(always频率最高)
6. D(seldom表示"很少")
7. B(频度副词放在be动词之后)
8. C(副词修饰动词sings)
三、按要求改写句子
1. doesn't go
2. Does; watch
3. What time do; have
4. What time does; get
四、完成句子
1. have; classes
2. Geography; new
3. canteen; lunch
4. take part in
5. It's; to be
五、将下列句子翻译成英文
1. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.
2. He never eats out.
3. How often do you go swimming?

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