资源简介

山东淄博市张店区
2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测
初二英语试题
一、单项选择
1. I feel ________ / en 'd et k / before I have an exam.
A．excited B．energetic C．impossible
2. I want to be a ________ / pr 'fes (r) / in the future.
A．professor B．painter C．photographer
3. It’s very good that you have the ________ / p nj n/.
A．opportunity B．opinion C．orange
4. I am going to ________ /d 'za n/ a good room for myself.
A．depend B．design C．develop
5. Everyone needs to ________ /k 'nekt/ with other people.
A．challenge B．compare C．connect
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
How often do you eat out A report says people in the UK are ________6 more on fast food.
According ________7 the study, more than half of all meals people eat outside in the country are from fast food restaurants. Fast food like burgers and fried chicken now makes up 50.4% of meals eaten outside.
So ________8 One reason (原因) is that many people think fast food is ________9. Also, some fast food restaurants give people a sense of comfort (舒服).
Many fast food restaurants are improving ________10 menus to attract (吸引) some families. For example, some fast food restaurants ________11 fruit and vegetables to children’s meals. And most restaurants are giving discounts (折扣) to draw more people.
But is fast food really good Not ________12 thinks so. “Actually, healthy food can be cheaper,” said an expert. “Fast food might appear cheap, but when you ________13 the ingredients, you’ll find that only half of your chicken nuggets (鸡块) are made of chicken.”
What can we do then An online ________14 gives us some ideas. “To eat ________15 and cheaply, it’s better to buy some ingredients and cook a lot at once. Then you can freeze (冷冻) them for later,” someone says.
6. A．spending B．taking C．missing
7. A．for B．in C．to
8. A．why B．who C．when
9. A．boring B．cheap C．bad
10. A．his B．our C．their
11. A．pour B．add C．boil
12. A．everyone B．someone C．one
13. A．look at B．put back C．stick to
14. A．prize B．study C．novel
15. A．loudly B．badly C．well
三、阅读理解
A
When we talk about “Plan for Yourself”, dream jobs and future tensions are common topics for students.
Dream jobs list. Fourteen-year-old Mike dreams of being a cook. He loves making delicious food for his family. To make his dream come true, he is going to take cooking classes on weekends. He also plans to write down the recipes he learns to practice more.
Plan to be a teacher. Lisa wants to be a teacher. She is good at helping her classmates with their homework. So she is going to study hard at all subjects, especially English and math. She also plans to join the school club to get some experience.
Dream-parents’ tension. But Lisa faces a tension: her parents want her to be a nurse, saying teaching is tiring. This makes Lisa feel worried. She does not know how to talk about her dream with them.
Talk with parents. To solve this problem, Lisa is going to have a conversation with her parents. She will show them the thank-you notes from her classmates. She also plans to find stories of great teachers to explain why she loves this job.
Stick to plans. All these students know that plans need effort (努力). They are going to make progress step by step. Mike and Lisa both decide to check their plans every month to keep going.
16. What does the underlined word “tensions” mean
A．Worries. B．Memories. C．Laws.
17. What job does Mike want to do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A cook.
18. What does paragraph (段落) 3 mainly talk about
A．What Mike plans to do. B．What Lisa plans to do.
C．What Lisa’s parents’ dream is.
19. What is Lisa like
A．She is shy. B．She is lazy. C．She is positive.
20. What does the writer want to tell us
A．To develop good habits in life.
B．To make plans to stick to dreams.
C．To listen to parents and follow them.
B
Do you know what your life will be like in the future Do you want to talk to your future self A new online chat App (聊天程序) called Future You has made this possible.
Future You asks you questions about your looks, life and future plans. Then it uses all of these to make a model (模型) of you at the age of 60. You can ask this older “you” questions and get to know how to be better for the future.
The App can even show you a picture of what you might look like when you are 60. A scientist says Future You is very detailed and makes the future “you” seem very real. It helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self. The more you feel, the better decisions (决定) you’ll be able to make for your future, like saving money or studying hard.
Scientists tested (测试) Future You with 344 people. Those who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt calmer and more excited about the future, than those who just filled out surveys (调查).
“It’s not clear (清楚的) if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,” one professor from the UK says, “Also, the App can only show one possible future, not many different ones.”
21. What is Future You
A．It’s a person. B．It’s an app. C．It’s a game.
22. What can Future You do
A．It can help you save money.
B．It can help you keep healthy.
C．It can help you talk to future self.
23. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．People. B．Details. C．Decisions.
24. If you talk to Future You for 30 minutes, how will you feel
A．Calm and excited. B．Sad and bored. C．Nervous and tired.
25. What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The future dreams. B．An app, Future You. C．Your different futures.
C
Sports always bring (带来) people together for fun and health. In China, there are many clubs and teams, and people meet to play together there. These clubs can go back to the Song Dynasty (宋朝).
During Song Dynasty, there are already many sports groups. A famous one is the Qiyun Society, a club for cuju players. Cuju is an old ball game like soccer. The Qiyun Society has rules for playing cuju. They include (包括) how to play ball well and win matches.
In the city of Lin’an in Southern Song Dynasty, another group Archery and Crossbow Society brings together great archers (弓箭手). People from different places come to this group. They also give amazing shows during festivals. If their shows are wonderful, people will give them a big hand. Some even give them a lot of money.
Today, the names of sports groups change, but the spirit keeps the same. Sports succeed in bringing people together and making them healthy. For people, choosing which sport to do is not important. What’s important is that they can get happiness and fitness while doing it.
26. When did the first clubs appear
A．During Song Dynasty. B．Before Qin Dynasty. C．After Ming Dynasty.
27. What is the famous club for cuju players
A．The Archery and Crossbow Society. B．The Cuju Club.
C．The Qiyun Society.
28. Where is the Archery and Crossbow Society
A．In Beijing. B．In Lin’an. C．In Zibo.
29. What’s the value of sports
A．Making people rich. B．Making people smart. C．Bringing fun and health.
30. What is the title (标题) for the passage
A．Song Dynasty B．Sports Clubs C．Sports Rules
D
Should friends be the same or different Here are some ideas of students from different schools.
Li Ming, 14, Liaoning Province
My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror. In my opinion, friends should be the same. I’m quieter and more serious than most children. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together.
Wang Li, 15, Zhejiang Province
It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. My best friend Liu Hui is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Liu Hui often helps me to be better. So I’m getting better at tennis.
Yang Fan, 14, Shandong Province
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Wu Gang is really kind and very funny. In fact, he’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year, but he tried to make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know he cares about me because he’s always there to listen.
▲
31. Who thinks a good friend is like a mirror
A．Li Ming. B．Wang Li. C．Yang Fan.
32. Wang Li and Liu Hui are ________.
A．similar B．different C．the same
33. Why does Yang Fan like his best friend Wu Gang
A．Because they are the same. B．Because he is kind and funny.
C．Because they are different.
34. What is true
A．The three students are from the same province.
B．Five students are mentioned in the passage.
C．Li Ming and Yang Fan have the same age.
35. What can you put on ▲
A．Let me work hard to get better.
B．Why do you want to make friends
C．Do you have the same or a different friend
E
________36
We also call them watchtowers or guard towers because ancient soldiers kept watch for enemies from there. ________37
If they saw enemies coming, they would make smoke during the day and light fires at night. When the soldiers on the next tower saw the smoke or fire, they would do the same to send the signal on. In this way, the soldiers would receive the warning quickly and get ready to fight.
________38
In order to make sure the nearby soldiers could see the smoke clearly and easily, people usually built beacon towers on high places like mountaintops. This added to the difficulty of building the towers, especially at a time without modern machines to help people go up the mountains.
________39
By building beacon towers, they could send messages over long distances. ________40
A．Ancient Chinese people were clever and wise.
B．Did you know the Great Wall before
C．Soldiers usually stayed in the towers.
D．It was like an ancient telegram system that helped protect our motherland.
E．When you visit the Great Wall of China, you will surely see the beacon towers.
F．People usually burned dry grass and tree branches to make smoke and fire.
四、短文填空
As my birthday draws near, it is the perfect time to think about the changes I can make.
I can improve ________41 (I) by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, ________42, even improving my relationships with others. I hope ________43 (make) my future life better than before, so I am going to make three resolutions.
The ________44 (one) one is about taking up a new hobby. I ________45 (join) the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends ________46 family all love my singing.
I am also going to get fitter. Besides ________47 (jog), I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a ________48 (healthy) and happier person.
Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more ________49 (hour) each weekend. It might ________50 (be) hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English!
五、任务型阅读
Are you curious about the future What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular
For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds.
Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet!
Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world.
What will the future be like Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like.
51. If you want to know about the future, what can you do in the passage
________
52. Who is Arthur C. Clarke
________
53. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
________
54. Why do young people like science fiction (List one reason列出文章中的一个原因)
________
55. What will the future be like according to your idea
________
六、书面表达
56. 暑假将至，英语课堂Daily Report环节上，老师让同学们介绍自己的暑假安排。请你以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇英语发言稿。内容需从学习、生活、运动等方面，介绍你的暑假计划，并说明各项安排的理由。
要求：
1.70 词左右，要点齐全、语言流畅、书写整洁工整。
2.不得出现真实人名、校名。（开头已给，不计入总词数）
My Summer Vacation Plan
Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my summer vacation plan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
二、完形填空
6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C
三、阅读理解
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B
26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C
36.E 37.C 38.F 39.A 40.D
四、短文填空
41.myself 42.and 43.to make 44.first 45.will join 46.and 47.jogging 48.healthier 49.hours 50.be
五、任务型阅读
51.I can read a sci-fi book.
52.He is a sci-fi author.
53.Sci-fi stories.
54.It gives us a chance to imagine our future.
55.I think the future life will be more convenient.（答案合理即可）
六、书面表达范文
My Summer Vacation Plan
Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my summer vacation plan.
First, I will keep studying every day. I plan to read English books and do some exercises to improve my English. Second, I will do sports regularly, such as running and swimming, to keep healthy. Third, I will help my parents with housework in my free time.
These plans can make my summer meaningful and help me become better. I’m looking forward to my wonderful summer vacation.

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