资源简介

高一期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tonight
A. Visit a friend. B. Make a travel plan. C. Look for a youth hotel.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman benefit from Baduanjin
A. By relaxing her mind. B. By balancing her body. C. By building her muscles.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A zoo. B. A poster. C. A research.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do the speakers admire about Mike
A. His calmness. B. His confidence. C. His knowledge.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. What did the man prepare for the market
A. Old coins. B. Cookies. C. Bookmarks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How does Lisa feel about the competition result
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
9. What was the biggest challenge
A. Identifying the waste. B. Testing the movement. C. Controlling the speed.
10. Which part needs improvement
A. The shape. B. The sensor. C. The battery.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What leads to confusion according to the man
A. Cultural differences. B. Various dialects. C. Difficult words.
12. How does the man deal with communication problems
A. He rushes to judge. B. He argues for his ideas. C. He listens and respects.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Reporter and interviewee.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When is Brazil’s Carnival usually held
A. In January or February. B. In February or March. C. In March or April.
15. What does the woman suggest preparing for the Carnival
A. Sunglasses. B. Drinking water. C. An umbrella.
16. What is important about the parades
A. Buying tickets in advance.
B. Wearing comfortable shoes.
C. Bringing your own costumes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the volunteers aim to do
A. Fix an old bridge. B. Tidy a local library. C. Build a new path.
18. What did the team do first
A. They raised money online.
B. They researched the history.
C. They cleaned the stone cracks.
19. What was the hardest part
A. Natural disasters. B. Lack of materials. C. Physical work.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To inform a plan. B. To introduce a bridge. C. To review a project.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As time goes and the seasons turn, reading follows its own natural rhythm (节奏), too. We are launching a “Four Seasons Reading List”, presenting careful selections of new and outstanding works. Here are some recommendations for this season.
Salty Jokes by Liu Zhenyun The book continues Liu Zhenyun’s focus on “ordinary lives”. With humor and sharp observation, it reflects the everyday realities of common people, showing the possibility of making peace with the lives they lead.
Recommendation Liu brings together the living conditions and inner worlds of ordinary people with his unique humor and deep reflection.
Su Dongpo in the Human World by A Lai A Lai, a winner of the Mao Dun Literature Prize, spent a year following the final part of Su Dongpo’s long journey northward. The book enters the inner world of this great poet, serving as both a respectful praise and a dialogue between two writers across a thousand years.
Recommendation It is not only a heartfelt admiration to a great literary figure, but also a deep spiritual exchange across time.
Painting for My Mother by Zhao Lihong This book records Zhao’s real experience of creating paintings for his mother after she lost the ability to speak at over 100 years old. It brings together his loving memories deep inside.
Recommendation Zhao spent time with his mother during her final days, painting a picture for her each day. It is one of the most moving books I have ever read.
La Souterraine by Sophie Marceau French actress and writer Sophie Marceau uses a stream-of-consciousness (意识流) style to explore the “hidden rivers” of female memory. The book contains 13 short stories and seven poems, with writing itself becoming a process of self-exploration.
Recommendation This heartfelt work shows life’s hidden emotions, and its writing itself becomes a journey of self-discovery.
21. Which book highlights the parent-child relationship
A. Salty Jokes. B. Painting for My Mother.
C. La Souterraine. D. Su Dongpo in the Human World.
22. What is a feature of La Souterraine
A. It has won a literature prize. B. It records the author’s acting life.
C. It covers short stories and poems. D. It is based on detailed observation.
23. What do the four books have in common
A. They are written by Chinese writers. B. They use humorous languages.
C. They show respect to famous poets. D. They explore life and inner world.
B
Left by my uncle, an old music box on my table played a faint and strange melody (旋律), sounding like an incomplete memory waiting to take shape. My uncle, who had lived a life full of wandering (漂泊的) experiences, warned me to listen carefully to its melody without getting lost in its false harmony. At that time, I paid little attention to his words. However, suffering from repeated rejections of my writing and lonely boring daily life, I felt totally discouraged and turned to this forgotten box.
After gently winding up the tiny key, I closed my eyes and whispered my wish to be heard and recognized as a writer. Surprisingly, the box immediately inspired me with powerful and confident writing ideas, making my sentences flow effortlessly like never before. For a short time, I was lost in this pleasant sense of achievement.
However, I soon felt deeply uneasy, finding that those excellent passages failed to reflect my real emotions and life experiences. The box, which managed to amplify my desire for public recognition, was gradually covering up my inner voice, which was exactly the hidden danger my uncle had warned me about.
Determined to regain my true self and original writing intention, I firmly gave up those fancy plots inspired by the magical box. Instead, I chose to write down my true thoughts and ordinary but real-life experiences. Eventually, the music box lost its “magic” and fell completely silent. Though my writing was no longer faultless and still needed continuous improvement, I finally got my unique voice. I truly realized that only the voice from the bottom of my heart was the most treasured melody in life.
24. Why did the writer turn to the music box
A. The box reshaped his memory.
B. He met with some upsets in life.
C. The box mirrored his experiences.
D. He thought of his uncle’s warning.
25. How did the music box satisfy the author at first
A. It aroused his interest in music.
B. It offered him understanding of music.
C. It helped him realize his true desire.
D. It gave him inspiration to write smoothly.
26. What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Increase. B. Weaken.
C. Explain. D. Kill.
27. What can we learn about the music box
A. It called for continuous improvement in sound.
B. It reminded the author of never quitting writing.
C. It broke through the boredom of the author’s life.
D. It failed to take away the author’s original dream.
C
English plays a key role in international sports events, because Britain created standard rules for most modern sports. Many sports, though invented in other countries, finally follow British rules. As these rules spread worldwide, plenty of English sports terms are widely accepted, among which “Derby” is a typical and well-known one.
The Derby is the oldest and most famous classic horse race in the world. Though it shares its name with an English town, it is held in Epsom, near London. Every June, only about 25 out of over 600 registered horses can take part in the event.
The race dates back to 1779. At a dinner party, the Earl (伯爵) of Derby and his friends decided to hold a race for three-year-old horses. To honor the earl, they named the race “the Derby”. It soon gained huge popularity. By 1800, it had become a major social and sporting event in Britain. It now refers to major horse races all over the world, such as the Irish Sweeps Derby and the Kentucky Derby in the US.
The Derby was loved by both the upper class and ordinary people. In 1847, the British government even decided that people needn’t work on Derby Day, making it an unofficial national holiday. Thousands of people traveled to watch the exciting race every year. It is also a pioneer of sports live broadcast (现场直播). It was first shown on a special TV system in 1932 and officially broadcast by BBC in 1946.
Today, millions of people around the world watch the Derby on TV. Besides great fun, it has a great influence on many areas such as sports event, social culture and business.
28. What made English sports terms spread worldwide
A. Famous British events.
B. Widespread standard rules.
C. Widely spoken English.
D. Cross-country competitions.
29. Why was the horse race named “the Derby”
A. To mark the first horse race. B. To bring fame to a town.
C. To remember a young horse. D. To honor the Earl of Derby.
30. What did the British government do for the event
A. It offered a one-day holiday.
B. It put the race on TV in 1847.
C. It funded the first live broadcast.
D. It introduced the race to the US.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The influence of British sports.
B. The role of English sports terms.
C. The development of the Derby.
D. The origin of sports live broadcast.
D
On December 21, 2015, a Falcon 9 first-stage booster (助推器) landed in Florida, marking the first time an orbital rocket had ever returned safely to Earth. This single event didn’t just make history — it changed the entire future of space travel.
For decades, rockets were built to be used only once. After each launch, the expensive part of the booster would fall into the ocean, never to be seen again. This made space travel extremely costly. Affordable space access seemed out of reach, until reusable rockets arrived.
The key breakthrough came with vertical takeoff and vertical landing (垂直起降) technology. Instead of dropping into the sea, the rocket booster would fire its engines one last time to slow down, and then land on the ground. After a quick check and refueling (补给燃料), it could fly again. Today, SpaceX’s Falcon 9 boosters have been reused over 20 times, with some missions costing only a bit of the original price.
The progress has created a rapid growth in commercial space. Now the satellites can be launched at a much lower price, leading to a wave of new projects: satellite internet networks, lunar missions, and even space tourism. But the development also brings challenges. Thousands of new satellites are being sent into orbits, raising concerns about space rubbish and crowded orbits. Governments around the world are now working to create new rules to keep space safe.
Despite these challenges, the reusable rocket shows no signs of slowing down. Space exploration was once limited to official government teams. Now it has become a growing marketplace for everyone — and it’s only just getting started.
32. What was the main shortcoming of traditional rockets
A. They were too difficult to launch.
B. They caused too much space rubbish.
C. They could not be reused after one flight.
D. They worked poorly in ocean environments.
33. How does the writer develop paragraph 4
A. By quoting numbers.
B. By giving a definition.
C. By raising a question.
D. By listing pros and cons.
34. Which of the following best describes the future of the reusable rocket
A. Promising. B. Unclear.
C. Changeable. D. Improper.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Rules for Future Space Industry.
B. Rockets That Reshape Space Travel.
C. The History of Space Exploration.
D. Problems That Appear in Outer Space.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among some of the most terrible weather events, hail (冰雹) can happen anywhere around us. Sizes of hailstones usually range from the pea-sized to the softball-sized. ____36____. It is necessary to take measures to help prevent damage to your home, vehicles and yourself.
● Be informed about a hailstorm.
The weather changes without warning, so you need to have prevention awareness. You can check weather apps and official weather reports regularly. Turn on your phone’s emergency weather alarms. ____37____.
● Protect your property (财产) before a hailstorm.
____38____. Take measures to be ready for it. Firstly, you can cover outdoor items like glass tables with thick pieces of cloth or store them indoors. Secondly, you are recommended to use window safety films to help prevent the glass from being broken. What’s more, you need to park your vehicles in a covered area.
● ____39____.
When the hail hits, seeking shelter in a safe building immediately is the first principle. ____40____, find a place to safely park your car and stay away from trees, towers and electric poles to avoid injuries from lightning. If you’re travelling outdoors with no accessible shelter, crouch down (蹲下), face away from the wind and protect your head and neck with your hands.
A. If you’re working outside
B. Stay safe during a hailstorm
C. Act quickly after a hailstorm
D. If you’re driving on the road
E. Keep an eye on TV or radio news to get timely notices
F. However, any hailstone over 1.5 inches can cause significant damage
G. The majority of the recorded damage from hail was to homes and vehicles
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Simone smiled when she received another A on her paper. But her joy quickly ____41____ when the teacher described the next task, “Write about a food that is part of your family’s culture and traditions.”
Soon the whole class was ____42____ talking about the food they planned to ____43____. But Simone sat ____44____, feeling unsettled. She could not think of a single food that she considered ____45____ in her African American culture.
Simone felt ____46____ all day. When she got home, she described the ____47____ to her father, Jerry, a ____48____ specializing in history, “There’s no food worth writing about: watermelon, black-eyed peas, even your sweet potato pie. It’s all just Southern food!”
“My sweet potato pie is an extremely special family ____49____,” Jerry smiled kindly. “My dear, don’t you know that our ____50____ brought some of those foods to America Besides, many of those dishes you call ‘just Southern food’ were actually ____51____ by African American cooks.”
Jerry ____52____ a book from his shelf and handed it to her. “It tells a lot of the history of African foods and how our ancestors grew them; it even ____53____ some recipes.”
As she looked through the pages, her feelings ____54____. “I know what I’ll do!” she said. “I’ll write about different African American foods, instead of ____55____ on one food! One more thing, Daddy — can you teach me how to make your sweet potato pie ”
41. A. returned B. spread C. faded D. grew
42. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. nervously D. gracefully
43. A. show B. sell C. taste D. prepare
44. A. on purpose B. in silence C. with joy D. at peace
45. A. useful B. special C. strange D. common
46. A. alive B. tired C. high D. low
47. A. progress B. discovery C. result D. task
48. A. professor B. director C. clerk D. designer
49. A. business B. recipe C. ceremony D. harvest
50. A. leaders B. neighbors C. ancestors D. servants
51. A. ordered B. created C. divided D. forgotten
52. A. kept B. carried C. pulled D. stole
53. A. predicts B. publishes C. changes D. includes
54. A. lifted B. lasted C. hid D. broke
55. A. agreeing B. calling C. focusing D. feeding
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Jingdezhen, a city long known as China’s “porcelain capital”, one of its newest ____56____ (creation) appears almost as if it came directly from a kiln (窑炉), standing in Changnanli, a popular ceramic (陶瓷) toy area.
Inside the building stands Miffy, the Dutch cartoon rabbit ____57____ (dress) in a blue-and-white porcelain pattern. It is the first ceramic toy ____58____ was made by Jingdezhen together with the Miffy brand. Small and cute, it also gives ____59____ example of how ancient cities learn to speak the language of modern pop culture.
Unlike most popular toys that are ____60____ (typical) made of plastic, ceramic toys depend more on materials, firing techniques and handcrafting. Their beauty ____61____ (lie) not only in cuteness, ____62____ also in workmanship and cultural depth.
The change aims ____63____ (lead) the old industrial and cultural system towards a new market. Today’s ceramic toys are less a break from history than a continuation of an old tradition, adapting Chinese porcelain ____64____ the tastes and demands of people around the world. In the past, Jingdezhen’s export artworks helped carry Chinese culture to Europe. Now, producing ceramic toys is another attempt to make Chinese culture a ____65____ (globe) treasure in a modern form.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，打算邀请英国朋友John九月到上海参加第48届世界技能大赛(World Skills Competition)，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请;
2. 推荐体验项目(未来科技、创意手工等)。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the small town of Madison, Ronnie never stopped chasing his dream. For eleven years, he had tried to build a 102-foot snowman to break the national record, hoping it would attract tourists and revive the town’s business.
The first winter, all villagers volunteered to help actively, but they failed for lacking enough snow. In the following years, various problems like ice storms, warm winters and broken equipment constantly ruined his plan. Gradually, villagers’ passion faded away. They grew tired of his endless attempts, thought his dream meaningless, and even persuaded him to give up. However, Ronnie still stuck to his dream, shoveling (铲) snow alone every winter.
One cold winter day, Ronnie slipped and got injured when shoveling snow. While in hospital, he gradually realized his blind efforts had put much pressure to the whole town. His daughter comforted him, praising his devotion to the town and reminding him to value his safety.
The next morning, his daughter drove him home. Feeling too embarrassed to face the cold villagers, he planned to stay indoors. Yet the moment he looked out of the window one snowy morning, he was totally speechless. Every house along the street had a unique handmade snowman standing at the gate, and all neighbors waved at him with warm smiles. His daughter explained that the villagers had felt regretful for being cold and impatient with him these years. They finally realized Ronnie had only acted out of deep love for Madison.
Staring at rows of lovely snowmen lining the road, Ronnie instantly knew his clear new dream: he would lead all villagers to set a new national record for the most snowmen built in one town, a warm project that could unite everyone.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After recovering from his injury, Ronnie put his new plan into practice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With word spreading quickly, more and more villagers joined in his new activity.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【考试时间：7月3日 9:00—11:00】
高一期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. creations
57. dressed
58. that 59. an
60. typically
61. lies 62. but
63. to lead
64. to##for
65. global
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear John,
The 48th World Skills Competition will be held this September in Shanghai. I’m writing to invite you to come with me.
What fascinates me most is the “Cool Skills” zone, where visitors can experience futuristic technology and try traditional crafts themselves. I’d strongly recommend piloting a drone football match — it feels like playing a video game in real life! Another must-try is making creative handcrafts. You’ll learn to create sculptures, tie-dyes or wood decorations, which will be a truly immersive experience.
I know you’re keen on hands-on experiences, so this is really a golden chance. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】 After recovering from his injury, Ronnie put his new plan into practice. He knocked on every door in town, sharing his new idea with enthusiasm. To his delight, instead of rejection, he received warm embraces and encouraging cheers. He organized a snowman-building competition and assigned each family a specific theme. Young children raced to roll snowballs while adults carefully shaped the figures. Every weekend, the whole town came alive with laughter and teamwork. Even the elderly joined in, helping with decorations. The bitterness of past failures melted away, replaced by a renewed sense of community.
With word spreading quickly, more and more villagers joined in his new activity. Neighboring towns heard about their project and sent volunteers to help. A local journalist showed up and covered the heartwarming story, which soon attracted nationwide attention. Within weeks, the number of snowmen in Madison reached an incredible record. When the official record was confirmed, cheers erupted across the town. Ronnie stood among his fellow villagers, tears in his eyes. He realized that the true record was not the number of snowmen, but the unity and love they had rediscovered together.

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