Unit 3 Same or Different 单词精讲学案(教师版 +学生版)人教版(新教材) 八年级上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different 单词精讲学案(教师版 +学生版)人教版(新教材) 八年级上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different 单词精讲学生版
1. compare /k m pe (r)/
含义:v. ________;对比
单词变形:三单________,过去式&过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 对比
同义词:________
短语搭配:
compare A with B ________
compare to ________
compare two people ________
compare differences ________
例句:We often compare the two classmates.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:compare vs compete
固定搭配:
compare v. ________
compete v. 竞争
例句:Don’t compare yourself with others.
翻译:不要拿自己和别人比较。
2. shy / a /
含义:adj. ________
单词变形:比较级________,最高级________
派生词:________ n. 害羞
同义词:________
短语搭配:
a shy girl ________
be shy of strangers ________
too shy to speak ________
shy smile ________
例句:The little boy is very shy.
翻译:这个小男孩很害羞。
易混辨析:shy vs outgoing
固定搭配:
shy ________
outgoing 外向开朗的
例句:She is too shy to join the show.
翻译:她太害羞,不敢参加演出。
3. lazy / le zi/
含义:adj. ________;懒洋洋的
单词变形:比较级________,最高级________
派生词:________ n. 懒惰
同义词:________
短语搭配:
lazy student ________
too lazy to study ________
lazy cat ________
lazy afternoon ________
例句:He is too lazy to finish homework.
翻译:他太懒,不完成作业。
易混辨析:lazy vs hard-working
固定搭配:
lazy ________
hard-working 勤奋的
例句:Don’t be lazy when you do exercises.
翻译:做练习时不要偷懒。
4. loud /la d/
含义:adv. ________;adj. ________
单词变形:比较级________,最高级________
派生词:________ adv. 大声地
同义词:________
一词多义:①adj. 吵闹的 ②adv. 大声地
短语搭配:
loud voice ________
speak loud ________
loud music ________
too loud ________
例句:Don’t talk loud in the library.
翻译:图书馆不要大声说话。
易混辨析:loud vs quiet
固定搭配:
loud ________
quiet 安静的
例句:The radio is too loud, turn it down.
翻译:收音机声音太大,调小一点。
5. outgoing / a tɡ /
含义:adj. ________
单词变形:无比较最高级
派生词:________ 外出
同义词:________
短语搭配:
outgoing personality ________
an outgoing girl ________
more outgoing ________
outgoing and friendly ________
例句:My best friend is outgoing.
翻译:我最好的朋友性格外向。
易混辨析:outgoing vs shy
固定搭配:
outgoing ________
shy 害羞内向的
例句:Outgoing students make friends easily.
翻译:外向的学生容易交到朋友。
6. hard-working / hɑ d w k /
含义:adj. ________
单词变形:无比较最高级
派生词:________ 努力学习/工作
同义词:________
短语搭配:
hard-working student ________
very hard-working ________
hard-working and honest ________
a hard-working boy ________
例句:She is hard-working and gets good grades.
翻译:她学习刻苦,成绩很好。
易混辨析:hard-working vs lazy
固定搭配:
hard-working ________
lazy 懒惰懈怠
例句:All hard-working kids will make progress.
翻译:所有勤奋的孩子都会取得进步。
7. perform /p f m/
含义:v. ________;执行
单词变形:三单________,过去式&过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 演出;表现
同义词:act(表演);________(执行)
一词多义:①v. 登台表演 ②v. 执行(计划、任务)
短语搭配:
perform a play ________
perform well ________
perform a task ________
perform on the flute ________
例句:She will perform at the school party.
翻译:她将在校晚会上表演。
易混辨析:perform vs play
固定搭配:
perform ________
play 演奏乐器、玩耍
例句:He performs a wonderful flute piece.
翻译:他演奏了一首优美的长笛曲。
8. solve /s lv/
含义:v. ________;解答
单词变形:三单________,过去式&过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 解决办法
同义词:________
短语搭配:
solve problems ________
solve math questions ________
solve trouble ________
solve the secret ________
例句:I can solve all these difficult problems.
翻译:我能解开所有难题。
易混辨析:solve vs answer
固定搭配:
solve ________
answer 回答问题、提问
例句:Work hard to solve your learning problems.
翻译:努力解决你的学习难题。
9. flute /flu t/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ 吹长笛
同义词:无
短语搭配:
play the flute ________
a wooden flute ________
learn the flute ________
flute performance ________
例句:She can play the flute beautifully.
翻译:她长笛吹得很好听。
易混辨析:flute vs piano
固定搭配:
flute ________
piano 钢琴
例句:He took part in a flute competition.
翻译:他参加了一场长笛比赛。
10. congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/
含义:n. ________;恭喜
单词变形:复数________(常用复数)
派生词:________ v. 祝贺
同义词:________
短语搭配:
Congratulations (on...)! ________
offer congratulations ________
many congratulations ________
例句:Congratulations on your first prize!
翻译:恭喜你获得一等奖!
易混辨析:congratulation vs wish
固定搭配:
congratulations ________
wish 通用祝愿
例句:Congratulations on winning the prize.
翻译:恭喜你获奖。
11. prize /pra z/
含义:n. ________;奖励
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ 获奖
同义词:________
短语搭配:
win a prize ________
first prize ________
music prize ________
get the big prize ________
例句:She won the top prize in the flute contest.
翻译:她获得长笛比赛最高奖项。
易混辨析:prize vs price
固定搭配:
prize n. ________
price n. 价格
例句:Everyone wants to get this big prize.
翻译:所有人都想拿到这个大奖。
12. attend / tend/
含义:v. ________;出席
单词变形:三单________,过去式&过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 出席
同义词:________(活动)
短语搭配:
attend the party ________
attend school ________
attend a competition ________
attend class ________
例句:Many students will attend the prize ceremony.
翻译:很多学生会出席颁奖仪式。
易混辨析:attend vs join
固定搭配:
attend ________
join 加入团体、人群
例句:I will attend the school performance.
翻译:我要参加学校演出。
13. as... as...
含义:短语 ________
派生词:as adv./prep. ________
同义词:________
短语搭配:
as tall as ________
as hard-working as ________
not as lazy as ________
as outgoing as ________
例句:She is as slim as her sister.
翻译:她和她姐姐一样苗条。
易混辨析:as...as vs different from
固定搭配:
as...as ________
be different from 和……不同
例句:He is not as shy as before.
翻译:他不像以前那么害羞了。
14. besides /b sa dz/
含义:prep. ________(还);adv. ________
单词变形:无变形
派生词:beside prep. ________
同义词:apart from;________
一词多义:①prep. 除了包含 ②adv. 此外、而且
短语搭配:
besides English ________
besides, it’s cheap ________
besides the prize ________
many others besides him ________
例句:Besides singing, she can play the flute.
翻译:除了唱歌,她还会吹长笛。
易混辨析:besides vs except
固定搭配:
besides ________
except 排除在外,除了没有
例句:Besides hard work, you need good methods.
翻译:除了勤奋,你还需要好方法。
15. spare /spe (r)/
含义:adj. ________;备用的;v. ________;拨出
单词变形:比较级________;动词三单________,过去式________
派生词:________ 空闲时间
同义词:free(adj.);________(v.)
一词多义:①adj. 空闲/备用 ②v. 抽出时间
短语搭配:
spare time ________
spare money ________
spare one’s time ________
spare room ________
例句:I read novels in my spare time.
翻译:我空闲时读小说。
易混辨析:spare vs busy
固定搭配:
spare ________
busy 忙碌的
例句:Can you spare ten minutes for me
翻译:你能抽出十分钟给我吗?
16. spare time
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:time不可数
派生词:spare adj. ________
同义词:________
短语搭配:
in spare time ________
use spare time well ________
read in spare time ________
spare time hobby ________
例句:I develop many interests in my spare time.
翻译:我在空闲时间培养很多爱好。
易混辨析:spare time vs working time
固定搭配:
spare time ________
working time 工作/学习时间
例句:What do you do in your spare time
翻译:你空闲时都做什么?
17. pleasure / ple (r)/
含义:n. ________;愉快;荣幸
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ adj. 宜人的
同义词:________
短语搭配:
a great pleasure ________
It’s my pleasure. ________
read for pleasure ________
share the pleasure ________
例句:Reading is my greatest pleasure.
翻译:读书是我最大的乐趣。
易混辨析:pleasure vs fun
固定搭配:
pleasure ________
fun 玩乐、开心
例句:It’s a pleasure to talk with you.
翻译:和你交谈十分愉快。
18. have sth in common
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:have三单________
派生词:common adj. ________
同义词:________
短语搭配:
have much in common ________
have little in common ________
have interests in common ________
have appearance in common ________
例句:The two friends have lots in common.
翻译:这两位朋友有很多共同点。
易混辨析:have sth in common vs be different from
固定搭配:
have sth in common ________
be different from 有差异
例句:We both love novels, so we have something in common.
翻译:我们都喜欢小说,有共同爱好。
19. appearance / p r ns/
含义:n. ________;露面
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ v. 出现
同义词:________(外表)
一词多义:①外貌长相 ②出场露面
短语搭配:
good appearance ________
judge by appearance ________
different appearance ________
public appearance ________
例句:Don’t judge people by their appearance.
翻译:不要以貌取人。
易混辨析:appearance vs personality
固定搭配:
appearance ________
personality 性格内在
例句:Her slim appearance makes her popular.
翻译:她苗条的外形很受欢迎。
20. personality / p s n l ti/
含义:n. ________;个性
单词变形:复数________
派生词:personal adj. ________
同义词:________
短语搭配:
outgoing personality ________
different personalities ________
honest personality ________
straightforward personality ________
例句:Her personality makes everyone like her.
翻译:她的性格让所有人都喜欢她。
易混辨析:personality vs appearance
固定搭配:
personality ________
appearance 外在长相
例句:A good personality is more important.
翻译:好的性格更加重要。
21. serious / s ri s/
含义:adj. ________;严重的
单词变形:比较级________,最高级________
派生词:________ adv. 严肃地
同义词:strict(严肃);________(严重)
一词多义:①严肃不苟言笑 ②事故严重
短语搭配:
serious teacher ________
serious accident ________
serious about study ________
serious mistake ________
例句:He is serious when solving problems.
翻译:他解题时十分认真。
易混辨析:serious vs funny
固定搭配:
serious ________
funny 风趣搞笑
例句:The accident is very serious.
翻译:这场事故十分严重。
22. strength /stre θ/
含义:n. ________;力量
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ adj. 强壮的
同义词:advantage(优势);________(力量)
一词多义:①长处优势 ②体力力量
短语搭配:
one’s strength ________
main strength ________
physical strength ________
strength in music ________
例句:Her strength is playing the flute.
翻译:她的长处是吹长笛。
易混辨析:strength vs weakness
固定搭配:
strength ________
weakness 缺点短处
例句:Hard-working is your biggest strength.
翻译:勤奋是你最大的优势。
23. fact /f kt/
含义:n. ________;现实
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ 事实上
同义词:________
短语搭配:
in fact ________
know the fact ________
basic facts ________
face the fact ________
例句:In fact, he is very shy inside.
翻译:事实上,他内心很害羞。
易混辨析:fact vs opinion
固定搭配:
fact ________
opinion 主观看法
例句:It’s a fact that she won the prize.
翻译:她获奖是客观事实。
24. slim /sl m/
含义:adj. ________;薄的
单词变形:比较级________,最高级________
派生词:无
同义词:thin(褒义)
一词多义:①身材苗条 ②薄物体
短语搭配:
slim girl ________
slim figure ________
slim book ________
keep slim ________
例句:She is tall and slim.
翻译:她又高又苗条。
易混辨析:slim vs fat
固定搭配:
slim ________
fat 肥胖的
例句:She looks slim and pleasant.
翻译:她身形纤细,气质宜人。
25. population / p pju le n/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:无复数
派生词:populous adj. ________
同义词:________
短语搭配:
the population of ________
large population ________
small population ________
average population ________
例句:What’s the population of this city
翻译:这座城市人口是多少?
易混辨析:population vs people
固定搭配:
population ________
people 人们个体
例句:The average population per km is small.
翻译:每公里平均人口很少。
26. km (=kilometre / k l mi t (r); k l m t (r)/)
含义:n. ________;公里
单词变形:复数________ / kilometres
派生词:________ n. 米
同义词:kilometer(美式)
短语搭配:
5 km long ________
per km ________
square km ________
several km ________
例句:The rainfall is 50 mm per km.
翻译:每公里降雨量50毫米。
易混辨析:km vs metre vs mm
固定搭配:
km ________
metre 米;mm 毫米
27. average / v r d /
含义:adj. ________;平常的
单词变形:无特殊比较级
派生词:________ 平均来看
同义词:________
短语搭配:
average rainfall ________
average student ________
on average ________
average population ________
例句:The average rainfall here is low.
翻译:这里平均降雨量偏少。
易混辨析:average vs special
固定搭配:
average ________
special 特别特殊的
例句:He is just an average boy.
翻译:他只是个普通男孩。
28. rainfall / re nf l/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:不可数
派生词:rain v./n. ________
同义词:rain amount
短语搭配:
yearly rainfall ________
low rainfall ________
mm of rainfall ________
average rainfall ________
例句:The rainfall is 30 mm every month.
翻译:每月降雨量30毫米。
易混辨析:rainfall vs rain
固定搭配:
rainfall ________
rain 雨水、下雨动作
29. per /p (r)/
含义:prep. ________
单词变形:无变形
派生词:per cent ________
同义词:________
短语搭配:
per km ________
per day ________
per person ________
5 mm per month ________
例句:We get 2 hours spare time per day.
翻译:我们每天有两小时空闲时间。
易混辨析:per vs every
固定搭配:
per ________
every 后接可数单数名词
30. mm (=millimetre / m limi t (r)/)
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________ / millimetres
派生词:metre 米,km千米
同义词:millimeter(美式)
短语搭配:
20 mm ________
rainfall in mm ________
per mm ________
例句:The rainfall reaches 100 mm in summer.
翻译:夏季降雨量达到100毫米。
易混辨析:mm vs metre vs km
固定搭配:
mm ________
metre 米;km 千米
31. pleasant / pleznt/
含义:adj. ________;友好的
单词变形:比较级________,最高级________
派生词:________ n. 愉快
同义词:________
一词多义:①天气宜人 ②人友善
短语搭配:
pleasant weather ________
pleasant person ________
pleasant voice ________
very pleasant ________
例句:She has a pleasant smile.
翻译:她笑容和善。
易混辨析:pleasant vs pleased
固定搭配:
pleasant ________
pleased 人感到开心
32. alike / la k/
含义:adj. ________;adv. ________
单词变形:无特殊变形
派生词:like v. ________
同义词:________
一词多义:①adj. 相像 ②adv. 同样地
短语搭配:
look alike ________
think alike ________
act alike ________
much alike ________
例句:The two girls look alike.
翻译:这两个女孩长得很像。
易混辨析:alike vs similar
固定搭配:
alike ________
similar 可作定语、表语
33. mirror / m r (r)/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:mirror image ________
同义词:无
短语搭配:
look in the mirror ________
a big mirror ________
mirror frame ________
clean the mirror ________
例句:She looks at herself in the mirror.
翻译:她对着镜子看自己。
易混辨析:mirror vs screen
固定搭配:
mirror ________
screen 电子屏幕
34. interest / ntr st/
含义:n. ________;兴趣
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ adj. 有趣的
同义词:________
短语搭配:
many interests ________
have an interest in ________
art interest ________
main interest ________
例句:My main interest is reading novels.
翻译:我主要爱好是读小说。
易混辨析:interest vs hobby
固定搭配:
interest ________
hobby 日常业余爱好
35. novel / n vl/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ n. 小说家
同义词:story
短语搭配:
read novels ________
a funny novel ________
historical novel ________
finish a novel ________
例句:I read novels in my spare time.
翻译:我空闲时读小说。
易混辨析:novel vs story
固定搭配:
novel ________
story 短篇故事
36. difference / d fr ns/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ adj. 不同的
同义词:dissimilarity
短语搭配:
many differences ________
the difference between ________
big difference ________
little difference ________
例句:There are many differences between us.
翻译:我们之间有很多不同之处。
易混辨析:difference vs similarity
固定搭配:
difference ________
similarity 相似点
37. sense /sens/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:sensible adj. ________
同义词:understanding
短语搭配:
a good sense of humour ________
sense of direction ________
sense of beauty ________
common sense ________
例句:He has a great sense of humour.
翻译:他十分有幽默感。
易混辨析:sense vs feeling
固定搭配:
sense ________
feeling 情绪感受
38. humour (=humor) / hju m (r)/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:不可数
派生词:________ adj. 幽默的
同义词:funniness
短语搭配:
sense of humour ________
full of humour ________
dry humour ________
natural humour ________
例句:His humour makes everyone laugh.
翻译:他的幽默让所有人开怀大笑。
易混辨析:humour vs fun
固定搭配:
humour ________
fun 玩乐开心
39. thanks to
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:无变形
派生词:thank v. ________
同义词:because of
短语搭配:
thanks to your help ________
thanks to hard work ________
thanks to the fine weather ________
thanks to him ________
例句:Thanks to practice, he won the prize.
翻译:多亏练习,他拿到奖项。
易混辨析:thanks to vs because
固定搭配:
thanks to ________
because 后接完整句子
40. less /les/
含义:adj. ________;adv. ________;pron. ________
单词变形:little的比较级
派生词:little ________
同义词:fewer(可数)
一词多义:形容词/副词/代词三层用法
短语搭配:
less time ________
less lazy ________
less than ________
eat less ________
例句:He spends less time playing.
翻译:他花更少时间玩耍。
易混辨析:less vs more
固定搭配:
less ________
more 更多
41. straightforward / stre t f w d/
含义:adj. ________;简单的
单词变形:比较级________
派生词:straight ________
同义词:honest;simple
一词多义:①人坦率 ②问题简单
短语搭配:
straightforward boy ________
straightforward question ________
straightforward answer ________
very straightforward ________
例句:He is straightforward and never lies.
翻译:他为人坦率,从不说谎。
易混辨析:straightforward vs shy
固定搭配:
straightforward ________
shy 腼腆内向
42. opinion / p nj n/
含义:n. ________;意见
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ 在某人看来
同义词:idea
短语搭配:
one’s opinion ________
different opinions ________
in my opinion ________
public opinion ________
例句:In my opinion, personality matters more.
翻译:在我看来,性格更重要。
易混辨析:opinion vs fact
固定搭配:
opinion ________
fact 客观事实
43. make a mistake
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:make三单________;过去式________
派生词:mistake n. ________
同义词:make errors
短语搭配:
make many mistakes ________
make a serious mistake ________
never make a mistake ________
make little mistakes ________
例句:Don’t be afraid to make a mistake.
翻译:不要害怕犯错。
易混辨析:make a mistake vs solve a problem
固定搭配:
make a mistake ________
solve a problem 解决问题
44. honest / n st/
含义:adj. ________;诚实的
单词变形:比较级________
派生词:________ n. 诚实
同义词:truthful
短语搭配:
honest boy ________
be honest with others ________
honest words ________
an honest heart ________
例句:An honest personality is valuable.
翻译:诚实的品性十分可贵。
易混辨析:honest vs dishonest
固定搭配:
honest ________
dishonest 不诚实
45. direct /d rekt, da rekt/
含义:adj. ________;直接的
单词变形:比较级________
派生词:________ n. 方向
同义词:straightforward
一词多义:①人率直 ②路线直接
短语搭配:
direct answer ________
direct way ________
direct talk ________
direct flight ________
例句:She is direct and tells the truth.
翻译:她性格率直,实话实说。
易混辨析:direct vs shy
固定搭配:
direct ________
shy 害羞含蓄
46. similarity / s m l r ti/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:similar adj. ________
同义词:alikeness
短语搭配:
many similarities ________
the similarity between ________
find similarities ________
great similarity ________
例句:We have lots of similarities in hobbies.
翻译:我们爱好上有很多相似点。
易混辨析:similarity vs difference
固定搭配:
similarity ________
difference 差异
47. friendship / frend p/
含义:n. ________;友情
单词变形:复数________
派生词:friend n. ________
同义词:companionship
短语搭配:
true friendship ________
build friendship ________
long friendship ________
value friendship ________
例句:Good friendship needs honesty.
翻译:美好的友谊需要坦诚。
易混辨析:friendship vs personality
固定搭配:
friendship ________
personality 性格
48. metre (=meter) / mi t (r)/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________/meters
派生词:km千米,mm毫米
同义词:meter(美式)
短语搭配:
1.7 metres tall ________
square metre ________
two metres wide ________
metre ruler ________
例句:The mirror is two metres wide.
翻译:这面镜子两米宽。
易混辨析:metre vs km vs mm
固定搭配:
metre ________
km 千米;mm 毫米
49. prince /pr ns/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ n. 公主
同义词:无
短语搭配:
a kind prince ________
the prince in the story ________
young prince ________
prince and pauper ________
例句:The story tells a prince and a pauper.
翻译:这个故事讲王子与贫民。
易混辨析:prince vs pau
固定搭配:
prince ________
pauper 贫民
50. character / k r kt (r)/
含义:n. ________;个性
单词变形:复数________
派生词:characteristic n. ________
同义词:personality(个性);figure(人物)
一词多义:①故事人物 ②性格
短语搭配:
main character ________
good character ________
cartoon character ________
a man of good character ________
例句:The prince is the main character.
翻译:王子是故事主角。
易混辨析:character vs appearance
固定搭配:
character ________
appearance 外表
51. pauper / p p (r)/
含义:n. ________;乞丐
单词变形:复数________
派生词:poor adj. ________
同义词:poor person
短语搭配:
a poor pauper ________
the pauper in the novel ________
help the paupers ________
pauper and prince ________
例句:The story compares prince and pauper.
翻译:故事对比王子与贫民。
易混辨析:pauper vs prince
固定搭配:
pauper ________
prince 王子
52. exchange / ks t e nd /
含义:v.&n. ________
单词变形:动词三单________,过去式________
派生词:exchange student ________
同义词:swap
一词多义:v./n. 交换
短语搭配:
exchange ideas ________
exchange gifts ________
exchange books ________
exchange with each other ________
例句:We exchange our favourite novels.
翻译:我们互换喜爱的小说。
易混辨析:exchange vs send
固定搭配:
exchange ________
send 单方面寄送
53. accident / ks d nt/
含义:n. ________;(交通)事故
单词变形:复数________
派生词:by accident ________
同义词:incident
短语搭配:
traffic accident ________
serious accident ________
small accident ________
meet an accident ________
例句:He met a small accident yesterday.
翻译:他昨天遇到一点小意外。
易混辨析:accident vs mistake
固定搭配:
accident ________
mistake 人为错误
54. by accident
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:无变形
派生词:accident n. ________
同义词:by chance
短语搭配:
meet by ________
find it by accident ________
happen by accident ________
see each other by accident ________
例句:I met her by accident on the street.
翻译:我在街上偶然遇见她。
易混辨析:by accident vs on purpose
固定搭配:
by accident ________
on purpose 故意
55. expect / k spekt/
含义:v. ________;期待
单词变形:三单________,过去式________
派生词:expectation n. ________
同义词:look forward to
短语搭配:
expect to win ________
expect good results ________
expect him to come ________
expect change ________
例句:I expect to attend the prize party.
翻译:我期待参加颁奖晚会。
易混辨析:expect vs hope
固定搭配:
expect ________
hope 单纯希望
56. silver / s lv (r)/
含义:adj. ________;n. ________
单词变形:名词不可数
派生词:silver lining ________
同义词:无
一词多义:adj.银色;n.银
短语搭配:
silver mirror ________
silver metal ________
silver hair ________
silver prize ________
例句:Her mirror has a silver frame.
翻译:她的镜子是银色边框。
易混辨析:silver vs gold
固定搭配:
silver ________
gold 金、金色
57. silver lining
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:lining复数________
派生词:silver银色;lining内衬
同义词:hope in trouble
短语搭配:
every cloud has a silver lining ________
find a silver lining ________
see the silver lining ________
例句:Don’t worry, there is a silver lining.
翻译:别灰心,总会有转机。
易混辨析:silver lining vs good luck
固定搭配:
silver lining ________
good luck 单纯好运
58. situation / s t u e n/
含义:n. ________;状况
单词变形:复数________
派生词:situate v. ________
同义词:condition
短语搭配:
difficult situation ________
present situation ________
solve this difficult situation ________
bad situation ________
例句:Let’s solve this difficult situation.
翻译:我们一起解决这个困境。
易混辨析:situation vs accident
固定搭配:
situation ________
accident 突发事故
59. care about
含义:短语 ________;担心
单词变形:care三单________,过去式________
派生词:care v. ________
同义词:worry about
短语搭配:
care about friends ________
care about study ________
care about others ________
care about your dream ________
例句:True friends care about each other.
翻译:真正的朋友互相关心。
易混辨析:care about vs care for
固定搭配:
care about ________
care for 照顾
60. reach /ri t /
含义:v. ________;达到
单词变形:三单________,过去式________
派生词:reach for ________
同义词:get to(达到)
一词多义:①伸手 ②达到
短语搭配:
reach the top prize ________
reach 1.8 metres ________
reach the shelf ________
reach our goal ________
例句:He can reach the book on the shelf.
翻译:他能够到书架上的书。
易混辨析:reach vs arrive
固定搭配:
reach ________
arrive 加in/at
61. reach for
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:reach三单________
派生词:reach v. ________
同义词:stretch for
短语搭配:
reach for the mirror ________
reach for the flute ________
reach for the novel ________
reach for help ________
例句:She reaches for the novel on the desk.
翻译:她伸手去拿桌上的小说。
易混辨析:reach for vs look for
固定搭配:
reach for ________
look for 寻找
62. torch /t t /
含义:n. ________;电筒
单词变形:复数________
派生词:无
同义词:flashlight
一词多义:火炬/手电筒
短语搭配:
hold a torch ________
light a torch ________
small torch ________
use a torch in dark ________
例句:He uses a torch in dark places.
翻译:黑暗里他用手电筒。
易混辨析:torch vs mirror
固定搭配:
torch ________
mirror 镜子
63. lend (a hand)
含义:短语 ________(某人)
单词变形:lend三单________,过去式________
派生词:lend v. ________
同义词:help;give a hand
一词多义:lend借出;lend a hand帮忙
短语搭配:
lend me a hand ________
lend a hand with study ________
lend a hand to others ________
例句:My friends lend me a hand when I meet trouble.
翻译:我遇到困难时朋友们都会帮我。
易混辨析:lend vs borrow
固定搭配:
lend ________
borrow 借入Unit 3 Unit 3 Same or Different 单词精讲教师版
1. compare /k m pe (r)/
含义:v. 比较;对比
单词变形:三单compares,过去式&过去分词compared,现在分词comparing
派生词:comparison n. 对比
同义词:contrast
短语搭配:
compare A with B 把A和B对比
compare to 比作
compare two people 对比两个人
compare differences 比较差异
例句:We often compare the two classmates.
翻译:我们经常对比这两位同学。
易混辨析:compare vs compete
固定搭配:
compare v. 比较
compete v. 竞争
例句:Don’t compare yourself with others.
翻译:不要拿自己和别人比较。
2. shy / a /
含义:adj. 害羞的
单词变形:比较级shyer,最高级shyest
派生词:shyness n. 害羞
同义词:timid
短语搭配:
a shy girl 害羞的女孩
be shy of strangers 怕生人
too shy to speak 太害羞不敢说话
shy smile 腼腆的微笑
例句:The little boy is very shy.
翻译:这个小男孩很害羞。
易混辨析:shy vs outgoing
固定搭配:
shy 害羞内向的
outgoing 外向开朗的
例句:She is too shy to join the show.
翻译:她太害羞,不敢参加演出。
3. lazy / le zi/
含义:adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的
单词变形:比较级lazier,最高级laziest
派生词:laziness n. 懒惰
同义词:idle
短语搭配:
lazy student 懒惰的学生
too lazy to study 懒得学习
lazy cat 懒猫
lazy afternoon 慵懒的午后
例句:He is too lazy to finish homework.
翻译:他太懒,不完成作业。
易混辨析:lazy vs hard-working
固定搭配:
lazy 懒惰的
hard-working 勤奋的
例句:Don’t be lazy when you do exercises.
翻译:做练习时不要偷懒。
4. loud /la d/
含义:adv. 响亮地;adj. 大声的
单词变形:比较级louder,最高级loudest
派生词:loudly adv. 大声地
同义词:noisy
一词多义:①adj. 吵闹的 ②adv. 大声地
短语搭配:
loud voice 大嗓门
speak loud 大声说
loud music 吵闹的音乐
too loud 太吵
例句:Don’t talk loud in the library.
翻译:图书馆不要大声说话。
易混辨析:loud vs quiet
固定搭配:
loud 大声吵闹的
quiet 安静的
例句:The radio is too loud, turn it down.
翻译:收音机声音太大,调小一点。
5. outgoing / a tɡ /
含义:adj. 外向的
单词变形:无比较最高级
短语:go out 外出
同义词:active
短语搭配:
outgoing personality 外向的性格
an outgoing girl 性格开朗的女孩
more outgoing 更外向
outgoing and friendly 外向友善
例句:My best friend is outgoing.
翻译:我最好的朋友性格外向。
易混辨析:outgoing vs shy
固定搭配:
outgoing 外向开朗
shy 害羞内向
例句:Outgoing students make friends easily.
翻译:外向的学生容易交到朋友。
6. hard-working / hɑ d w k /
含义:adj. 勤奋的
单词变形:无比较最高级
派生词:work hard 努力学习/工作
同义词:diligent
短语搭配:
hard-working student 勤奋的学生
very hard-working 十分刻苦
hard-working and honest 勤奋诚实
a hard-working boy 用功的男孩
例句:She is hard-working and gets good grades.
翻译:她学习刻苦,成绩很好。
易混辨析:hard-working vs lazy
固定搭配:
hard-working 勤奋刻苦
lazy 懒惰懈怠
例句:All hard-working kids will make progress.
翻译:所有勤奋的孩子都会取得进步。
7. perform /p f m/
含义:v. 表演;执行
单词变形:三单performs,过去式&过去分词performed,现在分词performing
派生词:performance n. 演出;表现
同义词:act(表演);carry out(执行)
一词多义:①v. 登台表演 ②v. 执行(计划、任务)
短语搭配:
perform a play 表演话剧
perform well 表现出色
perform a task 执行任务
perform on the flute 吹长笛演奏
例句:She will perform at the school party.
翻译:她将在校晚会上表演。
易混辨析:perform vs play
固定搭配:
perform 正式登台表演
play 演奏乐器、玩耍
例句:He performs a wonderful flute piece.
翻译:他演奏了一首优美的长笛曲。
8. solve /s lv/
含义:v. 解决;解答
单词变形:三单solves,过去式&过去分词solved,现在分词solving
派生词:solution n. 解决办法
同义词:work out
短语搭配:
solve problems 解决问题
solve math questions 解答数学题
solve trouble 化解麻烦
solve the secret 解开谜团
例句:I can solve all these difficult problems.
翻译:我能解开所有难题。
易混辨析:solve vs answer
固定搭配:
solve 解决难题、困难
answer 回答问题、提问
例句:Work hard to solve your learning problems.
翻译:努力解决你的学习难题。
9. flute /flu t/
含义:n. 长笛
单词变形:复数flutes
派生词:play the flute 吹长笛
短语搭配:
play the flute 吹长笛
a wooden flute 木长笛
learn the flute 学长笛
flute performance 长笛演奏
例句:She can play the flute beautifully.
翻译:她长笛吹得很好听。
易混辨析:flute vs piano
固定搭配:
flute 管乐器长笛
piano 钢琴
例句:He took part in a flute competition.
翻译:他参加了一场长笛比赛。
10. congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/
含义:n. 祝贺;恭喜
单词变形:复数congratulations(常用复数)
派生词:congratulate v. 祝贺
同义词:good wishes
短语搭配:
Congratulations (on...)! (对……)表示祝贺!
offer congratulations 送上祝福
many congratulations 万分恭喜
例句:Congratulations on your first prize!
翻译:恭喜你获得一等奖!
易混辨析:congratulation vs wish
固定搭配:
congratulations 获奖成功祝贺
wish 通用祝愿
例句:Congratulations on winning the prize.
翻译:恭喜你获奖。
11. prize /pra z/
含义:n. 奖;奖励
单词变形:复数prizes
派生词:win a prize 获奖
同义词:award
短语搭配:
win a prize 获奖
first prize 一等奖
music prize 音乐奖项
get the big prize 赢得大奖
例句:She won the top prize in the flute contest.
翻译:她获得长笛比赛最高奖项。
易混辨析:prize vs price
固定搭配:
prize n. 奖品,奖项
price n. 价格
例句:Everyone wants to get this big prize.
翻译:所有人都想拿到这个大奖。
12. attend / tend/
含义:v. 参加;出席
单词变形:三单attends,过去式&过去分词attended,现在分词attending
派生词:attendance n. 出席
同义词:take part in(活动)
短语搭配:
attend the party 参加晚会
attend school 上学
attend a competition 参加比赛
attend class 上课
例句:Many students will attend the prize ceremony.
翻译:很多学生会出席颁奖仪式。
易混辨析:attend vs join
固定搭配:
attend 出席活动、典礼、课程
join 加入团体、人群
例句:I will attend the school performance.
翻译:我要参加学校演出。
13. as... as...
含义:短语 像……一样……
派生词:as adv./prep. 如同
同义词:the same as
短语搭配:
as tall as 和……一样高
as hard-working as 和……一样勤奋
not as lazy as 不如……懒惰
as outgoing as 和……一样外向
例句:She is as slim as her sister.
翻译:她和她姐姐一样苗条。
易混辨析:as...as vs different from
固定搭配:
as...as 和……一样
be different from 和……不同
例句:He is not as shy as before.
翻译:他不像以前那么害羞了。
14. besides /b sa dz/
含义:prep. 除……之外(还);adv. 而且
派生词:beside prep. 在旁边
同义词:apart from;also
一词多义:①prep. 除…之外(包含) ②adv. 此外、而且
短语搭配:
besides English 除了英语之外
besides, it’s cheap 而且价格便宜
besides the prize 除了这个奖项之外
many others besides him 除他之外还有很多人
例句:Besides singing, she can play the flute.
翻译:除了唱歌,她还会吹长笛。
易混辨析:besides vs except
固定搭配:
besides 包含在内,除了还有
except 排除在外,除了没有
例句:Besides hard work, you need good methods.
翻译:除了勤奋,你还需要好方法。
15. spare /spe (r)/
含义:adj. 空闲的;备用的;v. 抽出;拨出
单词变形:比较级sparer;动词三单spares,过去式spared
派生词:spare time 空闲时间
同义词:free(adj.);afford(v. 抽出)
一词多义:①adj. 空闲的/备用 ②v. 抽出(时间)
短语搭配:
spare time 空闲时间
spare money 备用资金
spare one’s time 抽出时间
spare room 备用房间
例句:I read novels in my spare time.
翻译:我空闲时读小说。
易混辨析:spare vs busy
固定搭配:
spare 空闲的
busy 忙碌的
例句:Can you spare ten minutes for me
翻译:你能抽出十分钟给我吗?
16. spare time
含义:短语 空闲时间
单词变形:time不可数
派生词:spare adj. 空闲的
同义词:free time
短语搭配:
in spare time 在空闲时
use spare time well 好好利用空闲时间
read in spare time 闲暇读书
spare time hobby 业余爱好
例句:I develop many interests in my spare time.
翻译:我在空闲时间培养很多爱好。
易混辨析:spare time vs working time
固定搭配:
spare time 课余/空闲时间
working time 工作/学习时间
例句:What do you do in your spare time
翻译:你空闲时都做什么?
17. pleasure / ple (r)/
含义:n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸
单词变形:复数pleasures
派生词:pleasant adj. 宜人的
同义词:happiness
短语搭配:
a great pleasure 一大乐事
It’s my pleasure. 不客气
read for pleasure 读书消遣
share the pleasure 分享快乐
例句:Reading is my greatest pleasure.
翻译:读书是我最大的乐趣。
易混辨析:pleasure vs fun
固定搭配:
pleasure 内心愉悦、乐事
fun 玩乐、开心
例句:It’s a pleasure to talk with you.
翻译:和你交谈十分愉快。
18. have sth in common
含义:短语 有共同之处
单词变形:have三单has
派生词:common adj. 共同的
同义词:share similarities
短语搭配:
have much in common 有很多共同点
have little in common 几乎无共同点
have interests in common 爱好相同
have appearance in common 长相相似
例句:The two friends have lots in common.
翻译:这两位朋友有很多共同点。
易混辨析:have sth in common vs be different from
固定搭配:
have sth in common 有共同点
be different from 有差异
例句:We both love novels, so we have something in common.
翻译:我们都喜欢小说,有共同爱好。
19. appearance / p r ns/
含义:n. 外表;露面
单词变形:复数appearances
派生词:appear v. 出现
同义词:look(外表)
一词多义:①n. 外貌长相 ②n. 出场露面
短语搭配:
good appearance 好看的外表
judge by appearance 以貌取人
different appearance 不同长相
public appearance 公开亮相
例句:Don’t judge people by their appearance.
翻译:不要以貌取人。
易混辨析:appearance vs personality
固定搭配:
appearance 外表长相
personality 性格内在
例句:Her slim appearance makes her popular.
翻译:她苗条的外形很受欢迎。
20. personality / p s n l ti/
含义:n. 性格;个性
单词变形:复数personalities
派生词:personal adj. 个人的
同义词:character
短语搭配:
outgoing personality 外向性格
different personalities 不同个性
honest personality 诚实的品性
straightforward personality 坦率的性格
例句:Her personality makes everyone like her.
翻译:她的性格让所有人都喜欢她。
易混辨析:personality vs appearance
固定搭配:
personality 内在性格
appearance 外在长相
例句:A good personality is more important.
翻译:好的性格更加重要。
21. serious / s ri s/
含义:adj. 严肃的;严重的
单词变形:比较级more serious,最高级most serious
派生词:seriously adv. 严肃地
同义词:strict(严肃);bad(严重)
一词多义:①adj. 严肃不苟言笑 ②adj.(问题、事故)严重
短语搭配:
serious teacher 严肃的老师
serious accident 严重事故
serious about study 认真对待学习
serious mistake 严重错误
例句:He is serious when solving problems.
翻译:他解题时十分认真。
易混辨析:serious vs funny
固定搭配:
serious 严肃认真
funny 风趣搞笑
例句:The accident is very serious.
翻译:这场事故十分严重。
22. strength /stre θ/
含义:n. 优势;力量
单词变形:复数strengths
派生词:strong adj. 强壮的
同义词:advantage(优势);power(力量)
一词多义:①n. 长处优势 ②n. 体力力量
短语搭配:
one’s strength 某人的长处
main strength 主要优势
physical strength 体力
strength in music 音乐特长
例句:Her strength is playing the flute.
翻译:她的长处是吹长笛。
易混辨析:strength vs weakness
固定搭配:
strength 优势长处
weakness 缺点短处
例句:Hard-working is your biggest strength.
翻译:勤奋是你最大的优势。
23. fact /f kt/
含义:n. 事实;现实
单词变形:复数facts
派生词:in fact 事实上
同义词:truth
短语搭配:
in fact 事实上
know the fact 知道真相
basic facts 基本事实
face the fact 面对现实
例句:In fact, he is very shy inside.
翻译:事实上,他内心很害羞。
易混辨析:fact vs opinion
固定搭配:
fact 客观事实
opinion 主观看法
例句:It’s a fact that she won the prize.
翻译:她获奖是客观事实。
24. slim /sl m/
含义:adj. 苗条的;薄的
单词变形:比较级slimmer,最高级slimmest
同义词:thin(褒义,苗条)
一词多义:①adj. 身材苗条 ②adj. 薄的物体
短语搭配:
slim girl 苗条女孩
slim figure 纤细身材
slim book 薄书
keep slim 保持苗条
例句:She is tall and slim.
翻译:她又高又苗条。
易混辨析:slim vs fat
固定搭配:
slim 苗条纤细
fat 肥胖的
例句:She looks slim and pleasant.
翻译:她身形纤细,气质宜人。
25. population / p pju le n/
含义:n. 人口
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:populous adj. 人口稠密的
同义词:people
短语搭配:
the population of ……的人口
large population 人口众多
small population 人口稀少
average population 平均人口
例句:What’s the population of this city
翻译:这座城市人口是多少?
易混辨析:population vs people
固定搭配:
population 整体人口数量
people 人们个体
例句:The average population per km is small.
翻译:每公里平均人口很少。
26. km (=kilometre / k l mi t (r); k l m t (r)/)
含义:n. 千米;公里
单词变形:复数km / kilometres
派生词:metre n. 米
同义词:kilometer(美式)
短语搭配:
5 km long 五公里长
per km 每公里
square km 平方公里
several km 几公里
例句:The rainfall is 50 mm per km.
翻译:每公里降雨量50毫米。
易混辨析:km vs metre vs mm
固定搭配:
km 千米
metre 米
mm 毫米
例句:The town is 10 km away.
翻译:小镇距离这里十公里。
27. average / v r d /
含义:adj. 平均的;平常的
单词变形:无特殊比较最高级
派生词:on average 平均来看
同义词:common
短语搭配:
average rainfall 平均降雨量
average student 普通学生
on average 平均
average population 平均人口
例句:The average rainfall here is low.
翻译:这里平均降雨量偏少。
易混辨析:average vs special
固定搭配:
average 普通平均的
special 特别特殊的
例句:He is just an average boy.
翻译:他只是个普通男孩。
28. rainfall / re nf l/
含义:n. 降雨量
单词变形:不可数
派生词:rain v./n. 雨
同义词:rain amount
短语搭配:
yearly rainfall 年降雨量
low rainfall 少雨
mm of rainfall 毫米降雨量
average rainfall 平均降雨
例句:The rainfall is 30 mm every month.
翻译:每月降雨量30毫米。
易混辨析:rainfall vs rain
固定搭配:
rainfall 降雨量(总量)
rain 雨水、下雨动作
例句:Summer has heavy rainfall.
翻译:夏季降雨量很大。
29. per /p (r)/
含义:prep. 每
单词变形:无变形
派生词:per cent 百分比
同义词:every
短语搭配:
per km 每公里
per day 每天
per person 每人
5 mm per month 每月5毫米
例句:We get 2 hours spare time per day.
翻译:我们每天有两小时空闲时间。
易混辨析:per vs every
固定搭配:
per 后接单位缩写/名词
every 后接可数单数名词
例句:We have one class per hour.
翻译:我们每小时一节课。
30. mm (=millimetre / m limi t (r)/)
含义:n. 毫米
单词变形:复数mm / millimetres
派生词:metre 米,km千米
同义词:millimeter(美式)
短语搭配:
20 mm 二十毫米
rainfall in mm 毫米降雨量
per mm 每毫米
例句:The rainfall reaches 100 mm in summer.
翻译:夏季降雨量达到100毫米。
易混辨析:mm vs metre vs km
固定搭配:
mm 毫米
metre 米
km 千米
例句:The light rain is only 5 mm.
翻译:小雨仅5毫米。
31. pleasant / pleznt/
含义:adj. 宜人的;友好的
单词变形:比较级more pleasant,最高级most pleasant
派生词:pleasure n. 愉快
同义词:nice
一词多义:①adj.(天气、环境)宜人 ②adj.(人)友善
短语搭配:
pleasant weather 宜人天气
pleasant person 友善的人
pleasant voice 悦耳的声音
very pleasant 十分和善
例句:She has a pleasant smile.
翻译:她笑容和善。
易混辨析:pleasant vs pleased
固定搭配:
pleasant 修饰事物/人(令人愉悦的)
pleased 主语是人(感到开心的)
例句:The spring wind is pleasant.
翻译:春风宜人。
32. alike / la k/
含义:adj. 相像的;adv. 相似地
单词变形:无特殊比较变形
派生词:like v. 喜欢;像
同义词:similar
一词多义:①adj. 相像的 ②adv. 同样地
短语搭配:
look alike 长得相像
think alike 想法一致
act alike 行为相仿
much alike 十分相似
例句:The two girls look alike.
翻译:这两个女孩长得很像。
易混辨析:alike vs similar
固定搭配:
alike 只能作表语,不能修饰名词
similar 可作定语、表语
例句:They are alike in personality.
翻译:她们性格很像。
33. mirror / m r (r)/
含义:n. 镜子
单词变形:复数mirrors
词组:mirror image 镜像
短语搭配:
look in the mirror 照镜子
a big mirror 大镜子
mirror frame 镜框
clean the mirror 擦镜子
例句:She looks at herself in the mirror.
翻译:她对着镜子看自己。
易混辨析:mirror vs screen
固定搭配:
mirror 实体镜子
screen 电子屏幕
例句:There is a mirror on the wall.
翻译:墙上有一面镜子。
34. interest / ntr st/
含义:n. 业余爱好;兴趣
单词变形:复数interests
派生词:interesting adj. 有趣的
同义词:hobby
短语搭配:
many interests 多种爱好
have an interest in 对…感兴趣
art interest 艺术爱好
main interest 主要兴趣
例句:My main interest is reading novels.
翻译:我主要爱好是读小说。
易混辨析:interest vs hobby
固定搭配:
interest 泛指各类兴趣
hobby 日常业余消遣爱好
例句:He has lots of different interests.
翻译:他有很多不同爱好。
35. novel / n vl/
含义:n. 小说
单词变形:复数novels
派生词:novelist n. 小说家
同义词:story
短语搭配:
read novels 读长篇小说
a funny novel 有趣的小说
historical novel 历史小说
finish a novel 读完一本小说
例句:I read novels in my spare time.
翻译:我空闲时读小说。
易混辨析:novel vs story
固定搭配:
novel 长篇小说
story 短篇小故事
例句:This novel is very moving.
翻译:这本小说十分感人。
36. difference / d fr ns/
含义:n. 差异
单词变形:复数differences
派生词:different adj. 不同的
同义词:dissimilarity
短语搭配:
many differences 很多差异
the difference between ……之间的差别
big difference 巨大差别
little difference 细微不同
例句:There are many differences between us.
翻译:我们之间有很多不同之处。
易混辨析:difference vs similarity
固定搭配:
difference 差异、不同点
similarity 相似之处
例句:Can you find their differences
翻译:你能找出他们的不同点吗?
37. sense /sens/
含义:n. 理解
单词变形:复数senses
派生词:sensible adj. 明智的
同义词:understanding
短语搭配:
a good sense of humour 很好的幽默感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of beauty 审美感
common sense 常识
例句:He has a great sense of humour.
翻译:他十分有幽默感。
易混辨析:sense vs feeling
固定搭配:
sense 理性感知、理解力
feeling 情绪、感性感受
例句:She has a good sense of art.
翻译:她很有艺术悟性。
38. humour (=humor) / hju m (r)/
含义:n. 幽默
单词变形:不可数
派生词:humorous adj. 幽默的
同义词:funniness
短语搭配:
sense of humour 幽默感
full of humour 充满风趣
dry humour 冷幽默
natural humour 天生风趣
例句:His humour makes everyone laugh.
翻译:他的幽默让所有人开怀大笑。
易混辨析:humour vs fun
固定搭配:
humour 幽默特质(内在)
fun 玩乐、开心的体验
例句:His speech is full of humour.
翻译:他的演讲充满幽默。
39. thanks to
含义:短语 归功于;由于;因为
单词变形:无变形
派生词:thank v. 感谢
同义词:because of
短语搭配:
thanks to your help 多亏你的帮助
thanks to hard work 归功于勤奋
thanks to the fine weather 多亏好天气
thanks to him 多亏了他
例句:Thanks to practice, he won the prize.
翻译:多亏练习,他拿到奖项。
易混辨析:thanks to vs because
固定搭配:
thanks to + 名词/动名词短语
because + 完整句子
例句:Thanks to my teacher, I made progress.
翻译:多亏老师,我取得了进步。
40. less /les/
含义:adj.较少的;更少的 adv.较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少
单词变形:little的比较级
派生词:little 少的
同义词:fewer(可数名词前)
一词多义:①adj. 更少的 ②adv. 更少地 ③pron. 少量
短语搭配:
less time 更少时间
less lazy 不那么懒
less than 少于
eat less 少吃一点
例句:He spends less time playing.
翻译:他花更少时间玩耍。
易混辨析:less vs more
固定搭配:
less 更少的
more 更多的
例句:Less noise is better.
翻译:噪音越少越好。
41. straightforward / stre t f w d/
含义:adj. 坦率的;简单的
单词变形:比较级more straightforward
派生词:straight 直的
同义词:honest;simple
一词多义:①adj.(人)坦率直白 ②adj.(问题)简单易懂
短语搭配:
straightforward boy 坦率的男孩
straightforward question 简单问题
straightforward answer 直白回答
very straightforward 十分坦诚
例句:He is straightforward and never lies.
翻译:他为人坦率,从不说谎。
易混辨析:straightforward vs shy
固定搭配:
straightforward 坦率直白
shy 腼腆内向
例句:She gives straightforward opinions.
翻译:她给出直白的看法。
42. opinion / p nj n/
含义:n. 看法;意见
单词变形:复数opinions
派生词:in one’s opinion 在某人看来
同义词:idea
短语搭配:
one’s opinion 某人的看法
different opinions 不同意见
in my opinion 在我看来
public opinion 大众观点
例句:In my opinion, personality matters more.
翻译:在我看来,性格更重要。
易混辨析:opinion vs fact
固定搭配:
opinion 主观看法
fact 客观事实
例句:What’s your opinion about this story
翻译:你对这个故事有什么看法?
43. make a mistake
含义:短语 犯错误
单词变形:make三单makes;过去式made
派生词:mistake n. 错误
同义词:make errors
短语搭配:
make many mistakes 犯很多错
make a serious mistake 犯严重错误
never make a mistake 从不犯错
make little mistakes 犯小差错
例句:Don’t be afraid to make a mistake.
翻译:不要害怕犯错。
易混辨析:make a mistake vs solve a problem
固定搭配:
make a mistake 犯下错误
solve a problem 解决难题
例句:Everyone may make a mistake.
翻译:每个人都有可能犯错。
44. honest / n st/
含义:adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
单词变形:比较级more honest
派生词:honesty n. 诚实
同义词:truthful
短语搭配:
honest boy 诚实男孩
be honest with others 对人坦诚
honest words 实话
an honest heart 真诚的心
例句:An honest personality is valuable.
翻译:诚实的品性十分可贵。
易混辨析:honest vs dishonest
固定搭配:
honest 诚实坦诚的
dishonest 不诚实、撒谎的
例句:We should be honest to our friends.
翻译:我们应当对朋友坦诚。
45. direct /d rekt, da rekt/
含义:adj. 率直的;直接的
单词变形:比较级more direct
派生词:direction n. 方向
同义词:straightforward
一词多义:①adj.(人)率直 ②adj.(路线、方式)直接
短语搭配:
direct answer 直白的回答
direct way 直达路线
direct talk 坦率交谈
direct flight 直飞航班
例句:She is direct and tells the truth.
翻译:她性格率直,实话实说。
易混辨析:direct vs shy
固定搭配:
direct 率直直白
shy 害羞含蓄
例句:Give me a direct reply.
翻译:给我一个直白的答复。
46. similarity / s m l r ti/
含义:n. 相似之处
单词变形:复数similarities
派生词:similar adj. 相似的
同义词:alikeness
短语搭配:
many similarities 很多共同点
the similarity between …之间的相似点
find similarities 找出相同之处
great similarity 高度相像
例句:We have lots of similarities in hobbies.
翻译:我们爱好上有很多相似点。
易混辨析:similarity vs difference
固定搭配:
similarity 相似点
difference 差异、不同点
例句:There are some similarities in our looks.
翻译:我们长相有几分相似。
47. friendship / frend p/
含义:n. 友谊;友情
单词变形:复数friendships
派生词:friend n. 朋友
同义词:companionship
短语搭配:
true friendship 真挚友谊
build friendship 建立友情
long friendship 长久情谊
value friendship 珍惜友情
例句:Good friendship needs honesty.
翻译:美好的友谊需要坦诚。
易混辨析:friendship vs personality
固定搭配:
friendship 人与人之间的友情
personality 个人内在性格
例句:Our friendship lasts many years.
翻译:我们的友谊持续很多年。
48. metre (=meter) / mi t (r)/
含义:n. 米
单词变形:复数metres/meters
派生词:km千米,mm毫米
同义词:meter(美式拼写)
短语搭配:
1.7 metres tall 一米七高
square metre 平方米
two metres wide 两米宽
metre ruler 米尺
例句:The mirror is two metres wide.
翻译:这面镜子两米宽。
易混辨析:metre vs km vs mm
固定搭配:
metre 米
km 千米
mm 毫米
例句:The tree is five metres high.
翻译:这棵树五米高。
49. prince /pr ns/
含义:n. 王子
单词变形:复数princes
派生词:princess n. 公主
短语搭配:
a kind prince 善良的王子
the prince in the story 故事里的王子
young prince 年轻王子
prince and pauper 王子与贫民
例句:The story tells a prince and a pauper.
翻译:这个故事讲王子与贫民。
易混辨析:prince vs pauper
固定搭配:
prince 王子(贵族)
pauper 贫民(穷人)
例句:The prince helped the poor people.
翻译:王子帮助穷苦百姓。
50. character / k r kt (r)/
含义:n. 人物;个性
单词变形:复数characters
派生词:characteristic n. 特征
同义词:personality(个性);figure(故事人物)
一词多义:①n. 故事角色、人物 ②n. 性格品性
短语搭配:
main character 主角
good character 好品性
cartoon character 卡通人物
a man of good character 品性端正的人
例句:The prince is the main character.
翻译:王子是故事主角。
易混辨析:character vs appearance
固定搭配:
character 性格/故事人物
appearance 外表长相
例句:His character is warm and honest.
翻译:他性格温和诚实。
51. pauper / p p (r)/
含义:n. 贫民;乞丐
单词变形:复数paupers
派生词:poor adj. 贫穷的
同义词:poor person
短语搭配:
a poor pauper 贫苦贫民
the pauper in the novel 小说里的贫民
help the paupers 救助穷人
pauper and prince 贫民与王子
例句:The story compares prince and pauper.
翻译:故事对比王子与贫民。
易混辨析:pauper vs prince
固定搭配:
pauper 贫民
prince 王子
例句:The pauper lived a hard life.
翻译:这个贫民生活困苦。
52. exchange / ks t e nd /
含义:v.&n. 交换
单词变形:动词三单exchanges,过去式exchanged
派生词:exchange student 交换生
同义词:swap
一词多义:v./n. 均表示交换
短语搭配:
exchange ideas 交换想法
exchange gifts 互换礼物
exchange books 交换书籍
exchange with each other 互相交换
例句:We exchange our favourite novels.
翻译:我们互换喜爱的小说。
易混辨析:exchange vs send
固定搭配:
exchange 双方互相交换
send 单方面寄送、发给他人
例句:We exchange opinions after class.
翻译:课后我们交换看法。
53. accident / ks d nt/
含义:n. 意外;(交通)事故
单词变形:复数accidents
派生词:by accident 偶然
同义词:incident
短语搭配:
traffic accident 交通事故
serious accident 严重意外
small accident 小意外
meet an accident 遭遇事故
例句:He met a small accident yesterday.
翻译:他昨天遇到一点小意外。
易混辨析:accident vs mistake
固定搭配:
accident 意外、突发事故(非主观)
mistake 人为犯下的错误(主观疏忽)
例句:The car accident hurt no one.
翻译:这场车祸无人受伤。
54. by accident
含义:短语 偶然;意外地
单词变形:无变形
派生词:accident n. 意外
同义词:by chance
短语搭配:
meet by accident 偶遇
find it by accident 偶然发现
happen by accident 偶然发生
see each other by accident 偶然碰面
例句:I met her by accident on the street.
翻译:我在街上偶然遇见她。
易混辨析:by accident vs on purpose
固定搭配:
by accident 偶然、无意
on purpose 故意、有意
例句:I found this mirror by accident.
翻译:我偶然发现这面镜子。
55. expect / k spekt/
含义:v. 预料;期待
单词变形:三单expects,过去式expected
派生词:expectation n. 期待
同义词:look forward to
短语搭配:
expect to win 期待获奖
expect good results 预料好成绩
expect him to come 期待他来
expect change 期待改变
例句:I expect to attend the prize party.
翻译:我期待参加颁奖晚会。
易混辨析:expect vs hope
固定搭配:
expect 有把握地预料、期待
hope 单纯抱有希望(未必实现)
例句:I expect we will make progress.
翻译:我预料我们会取得进步。
56. silver / s lv (r)/
含义:adj. 银色的;n. 银
单词变形:名词,不可数
派生词:silver lining 一线光明
一词多义:①adj. 银色的 ②n. 白银
短语搭配:
silver mirror 银色镜子
silver metal 银金属
silver hair 银发
silver prize 银奖
例句:Her mirror has a silver frame.
翻译:她的镜子是银色边框。
易混辨析:silver vs gold
固定搭配:
silver 银、银色
gold 金、金色
例句:The silver box looks beautiful.
翻译:这个银盒子很好看。
57. silver lining
含义:短语 一线光明
单词变形:lining复数linings
派生词:silver银色;lining内衬
同义词:hope in trouble
短语搭配:
every cloud has a silver lining 黑暗中总有一线光明
find a silver lining 找到转机
see the silver lining 看到希望
例句:Don’t worry, there is a silver lining.
翻译:别灰心,总会有转机。
易混辨析:silver lining vs good luck
固定搭配:
silver lining 困境中的希望
good luck 单纯好运
例句:There is always a silver lining in hard times.
翻译:艰难时刻总会有希望。
58. situation / s t u e n/
含义:n. 情况;状况
单词变形:复数situations
派生词:situate v. 使位于
同义词:condition
短语搭配:
difficult situation 困境
present situation 当下状况
solve the situation 化解局面
bad situation 糟糕处境
例句:Let’s solve this difficult situation.
翻译:我们一起解决这个困境。
易混辨析:situation vs accident
固定搭配:
situation 整体处境、局面
accident 突发意外事件
例句:We are in a good situation now.
翻译:我们现在处境很好。
59. care about
含义:短语 关心;担心
单词变形:care三单cares,过去式cared
派生词:care v. 在意
同义词:worry about
短语搭配:
care about friends 关心朋友
care about study 重视学习
care about others 关心他人
care about your dream 重视梦想
例句:True friends care about each other.
翻译:真正的朋友互相关心。
易混辨析:care about vs care for
固定搭配:
care about 心里关心、在意
care for 照顾、照料(行动上)
例句:He truly cares about your feelings.
翻译:他真心在意你的感受。
60. reach /ri t /
含义:v. 伸手;达到
单词变形:三单reaches,过去式reached
派生词:reach for 伸手够取
同义词:get to(达到)
一词多义:①v. 伸手去拿 ②v. 达到(高度、目标)
短语搭配:
reach the top prize 拿到最高奖项
reach 1.8 metres 身高一米八
reach the shelf 够到架子
reach our goal 达成目标
例句:He can reach the book on the shelf.
翻译:他能够到书架上的书。
易混辨析:reach vs arrive
固定搭配:
reach 及物动词,直接加地点
arrive 不及物,搭配arrive in/at
例句:We will reach the school soon.
翻译:我们很快到学校。
61. reach for
含义:短语 伸手够取
单词变形:reach三单reaches
派生词:reach v. 伸手
同义词:stretch for
短语搭配:
reach for the mirror 伸手拿镜子
reach for the flute 伸手拿长笛
reach for the novel 伸手拿小说
reach for help 伸手求助
例句:She reaches for the novel on the desk.
翻译:她伸手去拿桌上的小说。
易混辨析:reach for vs look for
固定搭配:
reach for 伸手去拿实物
look for 寻找(未必拿到)
例句:He reached for the torch in the box.
翻译:他伸手去拿盒子里的手电筒。
62. torch /t t /
含义:n. 手电筒;火炬
单词变形:复数torches
派生词:无
同义词:flashlight
短语搭配:
hold a torch 拿手电筒
light a torch 点燃火把
small torch 小手电筒
use a torch at night 夜晚用手电
例句:He uses a torch in dark places.
翻译:黑暗里他用手电筒。
易混辨析:torch vs mirror
固定搭配:
torch 手电筒、火把
mirror 镜子
例句:Take a torch when you go out at night.
翻译:夜晚出门带上手电筒。
63. lend (a hand)
含义:短语 帮助(某人)
单词变形:lend三单lends,过去式lent
派生词:lend v. 借出
同义词:help;give a hand
一词多义:lend单独表“借出”;lend a hand表“帮忙”
短语搭配:
lend me a hand 帮我一把
lend a hand with study 帮忙补习
lend a hand to others 帮助他人
例句:My friends lend me a hand when I meet trouble.
翻译:我遇到困难时朋友们都会帮我。
易混辨析:lend vs borrow
固定搭配:
lend 主语借出(lend sth to sb)
borrow 主语借入(borrow sth from sb)
例句:Could you lend me a hand
翻译:你能帮我一下吗?

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