资源简介 Unit 3 Same or Different 单词精讲学生版1. compare /k m pe (r)/含义:v. ________;对比单词变形:三单________,过去式&过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ n. 对比同义词:________短语搭配:compare A with B ________compare to ________compare two people ________compare differences ________例句:We often compare the two classmates.翻译:________________________。易混辨析:compare vs compete固定搭配:compare v. ________compete v. 竞争例句:Don’t compare yourself with others.翻译:不要拿自己和别人比较。2. shy / a /含义:adj. ________单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:________ n. 害羞同义词:________短语搭配:a shy girl ________be shy of strangers ________too shy to speak ________shy smile ________例句:The little boy is very shy.翻译:这个小男孩很害羞。易混辨析:shy vs outgoing固定搭配:shy ________outgoing 外向开朗的例句:She is too shy to join the show.翻译:她太害羞,不敢参加演出。3. lazy / le zi/含义:adj. ________;懒洋洋的单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:________ n. 懒惰同义词:________短语搭配:lazy student ________too lazy to study ________lazy cat ________lazy afternoon ________例句:He is too lazy to finish homework.翻译:他太懒,不完成作业。易混辨析:lazy vs hard-working固定搭配:lazy ________hard-working 勤奋的例句:Don’t be lazy when you do exercises.翻译:做练习时不要偷懒。4. loud /la d/含义:adv. ________;adj. ________单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:________ adv. 大声地同义词:________一词多义:①adj. 吵闹的 ②adv. 大声地短语搭配:loud voice ________speak loud ________loud music ________too loud ________例句:Don’t talk loud in the library.翻译:图书馆不要大声说话。易混辨析:loud vs quiet固定搭配:loud ________quiet 安静的例句:The radio is too loud, turn it down.翻译:收音机声音太大,调小一点。5. outgoing / a tɡ /含义:adj. ________单词变形:无比较最高级派生词:________ 外出同义词:________短语搭配:outgoing personality ________an outgoing girl ________more outgoing ________outgoing and friendly ________例句:My best friend is outgoing.翻译:我最好的朋友性格外向。易混辨析:outgoing vs shy固定搭配:outgoing ________shy 害羞内向的例句:Outgoing students make friends easily.翻译:外向的学生容易交到朋友。6. hard-working / hɑ d w k /含义:adj. ________单词变形:无比较最高级派生词:________ 努力学习/工作同义词:________短语搭配:hard-working student ________very hard-working ________hard-working and honest ________a hard-working boy ________例句:She is hard-working and gets good grades.翻译:她学习刻苦,成绩很好。易混辨析:hard-working vs lazy固定搭配:hard-working ________lazy 懒惰懈怠例句:All hard-working kids will make progress.翻译:所有勤奋的孩子都会取得进步。7. perform /p f m/含义:v. ________;执行单词变形:三单________,过去式&过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ n. 演出;表现同义词:act(表演);________(执行)一词多义:①v. 登台表演 ②v. 执行(计划、任务)短语搭配:perform a play ________perform well ________perform a task ________perform on the flute ________例句:She will perform at the school party.翻译:她将在校晚会上表演。易混辨析:perform vs play固定搭配:perform ________play 演奏乐器、玩耍例句:He performs a wonderful flute piece.翻译:他演奏了一首优美的长笛曲。8. solve /s lv/含义:v. ________;解答单词变形:三单________,过去式&过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ n. 解决办法同义词:________短语搭配:solve problems ________solve math questions ________solve trouble ________solve the secret ________例句:I can solve all these difficult problems.翻译:我能解开所有难题。易混辨析:solve vs answer固定搭配:solve ________answer 回答问题、提问例句:Work hard to solve your learning problems.翻译:努力解决你的学习难题。9. flute /flu t/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:________ 吹长笛同义词:无短语搭配:play the flute ________a wooden flute ________learn the flute ________flute performance ________例句:She can play the flute beautifully.翻译:她长笛吹得很好听。易混辨析:flute vs piano固定搭配:flute ________piano 钢琴例句:He took part in a flute competition.翻译:他参加了一场长笛比赛。10. congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/含义:n. ________;恭喜单词变形:复数________(常用复数)派生词:________ v. 祝贺同义词:________短语搭配:Congratulations (on...)! ________offer congratulations ________many congratulations ________例句:Congratulations on your first prize!翻译:恭喜你获得一等奖!易混辨析:congratulation vs wish固定搭配:congratulations ________wish 通用祝愿例句:Congratulations on winning the prize.翻译:恭喜你获奖。11. prize /pra z/含义:n. ________;奖励单词变形:复数________派生词:________ 获奖同义词:________短语搭配:win a prize ________first prize ________music prize ________get the big prize ________例句:She won the top prize in the flute contest.翻译:她获得长笛比赛最高奖项。易混辨析:prize vs price固定搭配:prize n. ________price n. 价格例句:Everyone wants to get this big prize.翻译:所有人都想拿到这个大奖。12. attend / tend/含义:v. ________;出席单词变形:三单________,过去式&过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ n. 出席同义词:________(活动)短语搭配:attend the party ________attend school ________attend a competition ________attend class ________例句:Many students will attend the prize ceremony.翻译:很多学生会出席颁奖仪式。易混辨析:attend vs join固定搭配:attend ________join 加入团体、人群例句:I will attend the school performance.翻译:我要参加学校演出。13. as... as...含义:短语 ________派生词:as adv./prep. ________同义词:________短语搭配:as tall as ________as hard-working as ________not as lazy as ________as outgoing as ________例句:She is as slim as her sister.翻译:她和她姐姐一样苗条。易混辨析:as...as vs different from固定搭配:as...as ________be different from 和……不同例句:He is not as shy as before.翻译:他不像以前那么害羞了。14. besides /b sa dz/含义:prep. ________(还);adv. ________单词变形:无变形派生词:beside prep. ________同义词:apart from;________一词多义:①prep. 除了包含 ②adv. 此外、而且短语搭配:besides English ________besides, it’s cheap ________besides the prize ________many others besides him ________例句:Besides singing, she can play the flute.翻译:除了唱歌,她还会吹长笛。易混辨析:besides vs except固定搭配:besides ________except 排除在外,除了没有例句:Besides hard work, you need good methods.翻译:除了勤奋,你还需要好方法。15. spare /spe (r)/含义:adj. ________;备用的;v. ________;拨出单词变形:比较级________;动词三单________,过去式________派生词:________ 空闲时间同义词:free(adj.);________(v.)一词多义:①adj. 空闲/备用 ②v. 抽出时间短语搭配:spare time ________spare money ________spare one’s time ________spare room ________例句:I read novels in my spare time.翻译:我空闲时读小说。易混辨析:spare vs busy固定搭配:spare ________busy 忙碌的例句:Can you spare ten minutes for me 翻译:你能抽出十分钟给我吗?16. spare time含义:短语 ________单词变形:time不可数派生词:spare adj. ________同义词:________短语搭配:in spare time ________use spare time well ________read in spare time ________spare time hobby ________例句:I develop many interests in my spare time.翻译:我在空闲时间培养很多爱好。易混辨析:spare time vs working time固定搭配:spare time ________working time 工作/学习时间例句:What do you do in your spare time 翻译:你空闲时都做什么?17. pleasure / ple (r)/含义:n. ________;愉快;荣幸单词变形:复数________派生词:________ adj. 宜人的同义词:________短语搭配:a great pleasure ________It’s my pleasure. ________read for pleasure ________share the pleasure ________例句:Reading is my greatest pleasure.翻译:读书是我最大的乐趣。易混辨析:pleasure vs fun固定搭配:pleasure ________fun 玩乐、开心例句:It’s a pleasure to talk with you.翻译:和你交谈十分愉快。18. have sth in common含义:短语 ________单词变形:have三单________派生词:common adj. ________同义词:________短语搭配:have much in common ________have little in common ________have interests in common ________have appearance in common ________例句:The two friends have lots in common.翻译:这两位朋友有很多共同点。易混辨析:have sth in common vs be different from固定搭配:have sth in common ________be different from 有差异例句:We both love novels, so we have something in common.翻译:我们都喜欢小说,有共同爱好。19. appearance / p r ns/含义:n. ________;露面单词变形:复数________派生词:________ v. 出现同义词:________(外表)一词多义:①外貌长相 ②出场露面短语搭配:good appearance ________judge by appearance ________different appearance ________public appearance ________例句:Don’t judge people by their appearance.翻译:不要以貌取人。易混辨析:appearance vs personality固定搭配:appearance ________personality 性格内在例句:Her slim appearance makes her popular.翻译:她苗条的外形很受欢迎。20. personality / p s n l ti/含义:n. ________;个性单词变形:复数________派生词:personal adj. ________同义词:________短语搭配:outgoing personality ________different personalities ________honest personality ________straightforward personality ________例句:Her personality makes everyone like her.翻译:她的性格让所有人都喜欢她。易混辨析:personality vs appearance固定搭配:personality ________appearance 外在长相例句:A good personality is more important.翻译:好的性格更加重要。21. serious / s ri s/含义:adj. ________;严重的单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:________ adv. 严肃地同义词:strict(严肃);________(严重)一词多义:①严肃不苟言笑 ②事故严重短语搭配:serious teacher ________serious accident ________serious about study ________serious mistake ________例句:He is serious when solving problems.翻译:他解题时十分认真。易混辨析:serious vs funny固定搭配:serious ________funny 风趣搞笑例句:The accident is very serious.翻译:这场事故十分严重。22. strength /stre θ/含义:n. ________;力量单词变形:复数________派生词:________ adj. 强壮的同义词:advantage(优势);________(力量)一词多义:①长处优势 ②体力力量短语搭配:one’s strength ________main strength ________physical strength ________strength in music ________例句:Her strength is playing the flute.翻译:她的长处是吹长笛。易混辨析:strength vs weakness固定搭配:strength ________weakness 缺点短处例句:Hard-working is your biggest strength.翻译:勤奋是你最大的优势。23. fact /f kt/含义:n. ________;现实单词变形:复数________派生词:________ 事实上同义词:________短语搭配:in fact ________know the fact ________basic facts ________face the fact ________例句:In fact, he is very shy inside.翻译:事实上,他内心很害羞。易混辨析:fact vs opinion固定搭配:fact ________opinion 主观看法例句:It’s a fact that she won the prize.翻译:她获奖是客观事实。24. slim /sl m/含义:adj. ________;薄的单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:无同义词:thin(褒义)一词多义:①身材苗条 ②薄物体短语搭配:slim girl ________slim figure ________slim book ________keep slim ________例句:She is tall and slim.翻译:她又高又苗条。易混辨析:slim vs fat固定搭配:slim ________fat 肥胖的例句:She looks slim and pleasant.翻译:她身形纤细,气质宜人。25. population / p pju le n/含义:n. ________单词变形:无复数派生词:populous adj. ________同义词:________短语搭配:the population of ________large population ________small population ________average population ________例句:What’s the population of this city 翻译:这座城市人口是多少?易混辨析:population vs people固定搭配:population ________people 人们个体例句:The average population per km is small.翻译:每公里平均人口很少。26. km (=kilometre / k l mi t (r); k l m t (r)/)含义:n. ________;公里单词变形:复数________ / kilometres派生词:________ n. 米同义词:kilometer(美式)短语搭配:5 km long ________per km ________square km ________several km ________例句:The rainfall is 50 mm per km.翻译:每公里降雨量50毫米。易混辨析:km vs metre vs mm固定搭配:km ________metre 米;mm 毫米27. average / v r d /含义:adj. ________;平常的单词变形:无特殊比较级派生词:________ 平均来看同义词:________短语搭配:average rainfall ________average student ________on average ________average population ________例句:The average rainfall here is low.翻译:这里平均降雨量偏少。易混辨析:average vs special固定搭配:average ________special 特别特殊的例句:He is just an average boy.翻译:他只是个普通男孩。28. rainfall / re nf l/含义:n. ________单词变形:不可数派生词:rain v./n. ________同义词:rain amount短语搭配:yearly rainfall ________low rainfall ________mm of rainfall ________average rainfall ________例句:The rainfall is 30 mm every month.翻译:每月降雨量30毫米。易混辨析:rainfall vs rain固定搭配:rainfall ________rain 雨水、下雨动作29. per /p (r)/含义:prep. ________单词变形:无变形派生词:per cent ________同义词:________短语搭配:per km ________per day ________per person ________5 mm per month ________例句:We get 2 hours spare time per day.翻译:我们每天有两小时空闲时间。易混辨析:per vs every固定搭配:per ________every 后接可数单数名词30. mm (=millimetre / m limi t (r)/)含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________ / millimetres派生词:metre 米,km千米同义词:millimeter(美式)短语搭配:20 mm ________rainfall in mm ________per mm ________例句:The rainfall reaches 100 mm in summer.翻译:夏季降雨量达到100毫米。易混辨析:mm vs metre vs km固定搭配:mm ________metre 米;km 千米31. pleasant / pleznt/含义:adj. ________;友好的单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:________ n. 愉快同义词:________一词多义:①天气宜人 ②人友善短语搭配:pleasant weather ________pleasant person ________pleasant voice ________very pleasant ________例句:She has a pleasant smile.翻译:她笑容和善。易混辨析:pleasant vs pleased固定搭配:pleasant ________pleased 人感到开心32. alike / la k/含义:adj. ________;adv. ________单词变形:无特殊变形派生词:like v. ________同义词:________一词多义:①adj. 相像 ②adv. 同样地短语搭配:look alike ________think alike ________act alike ________much alike ________例句:The two girls look alike.翻译:这两个女孩长得很像。易混辨析:alike vs similar固定搭配:alike ________similar 可作定语、表语33. mirror / m r (r)/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:mirror image ________同义词:无短语搭配:look in the mirror ________a big mirror ________mirror frame ________clean the mirror ________例句:She looks at herself in the mirror.翻译:她对着镜子看自己。易混辨析:mirror vs screen固定搭配:mirror ________screen 电子屏幕34. interest / ntr st/含义:n. ________;兴趣单词变形:复数________派生词:________ adj. 有趣的同义词:________短语搭配:many interests ________have an interest in ________art interest ________main interest ________例句:My main interest is reading novels.翻译:我主要爱好是读小说。易混辨析:interest vs hobby固定搭配:interest ________hobby 日常业余爱好35. novel / n vl/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:________ n. 小说家同义词:story短语搭配:read novels ________a funny novel ________historical novel ________finish a novel ________例句:I read novels in my spare time.翻译:我空闲时读小说。易混辨析:novel vs story固定搭配:novel ________story 短篇故事36. difference / d fr ns/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:________ adj. 不同的同义词:dissimilarity短语搭配:many differences ________the difference between ________big difference ________little difference ________例句:There are many differences between us.翻译:我们之间有很多不同之处。易混辨析:difference vs similarity固定搭配:difference ________similarity 相似点37. sense /sens/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:sensible adj. ________同义词:understanding短语搭配:a good sense of humour ________sense of direction ________sense of beauty ________common sense ________例句:He has a great sense of humour.翻译:他十分有幽默感。易混辨析:sense vs feeling固定搭配:sense ________feeling 情绪感受38. humour (=humor) / hju m (r)/含义:n. ________单词变形:不可数派生词:________ adj. 幽默的同义词:funniness短语搭配:sense of humour ________full of humour ________dry humour ________natural humour ________例句:His humour makes everyone laugh.翻译:他的幽默让所有人开怀大笑。易混辨析:humour vs fun固定搭配:humour ________fun 玩乐开心39. thanks to含义:短语 ________单词变形:无变形派生词:thank v. ________同义词:because of短语搭配:thanks to your help ________thanks to hard work ________thanks to the fine weather ________thanks to him ________例句:Thanks to practice, he won the prize.翻译:多亏练习,他拿到奖项。易混辨析:thanks to vs because固定搭配:thanks to ________because 后接完整句子40. less /les/含义:adj. ________;adv. ________;pron. ________单词变形:little的比较级派生词:little ________同义词:fewer(可数)一词多义:形容词/副词/代词三层用法短语搭配:less time ________less lazy ________less than ________eat less ________例句:He spends less time playing.翻译:他花更少时间玩耍。易混辨析:less vs more固定搭配:less ________more 更多41. straightforward / stre t f w d/含义:adj. ________;简单的单词变形:比较级________派生词:straight ________同义词:honest;simple一词多义:①人坦率 ②问题简单短语搭配:straightforward boy ________straightforward question ________straightforward answer ________very straightforward ________例句:He is straightforward and never lies.翻译:他为人坦率,从不说谎。易混辨析:straightforward vs shy固定搭配:straightforward ________shy 腼腆内向42. opinion / p nj n/含义:n. ________;意见单词变形:复数________派生词:________ 在某人看来同义词:idea短语搭配:one’s opinion ________different opinions ________in my opinion ________public opinion ________例句:In my opinion, personality matters more.翻译:在我看来,性格更重要。易混辨析:opinion vs fact固定搭配:opinion ________fact 客观事实43. make a mistake含义:短语 ________单词变形:make三单________;过去式________派生词:mistake n. ________同义词:make errors短语搭配:make many mistakes ________make a serious mistake ________never make a mistake ________make little mistakes ________例句:Don’t be afraid to make a mistake.翻译:不要害怕犯错。易混辨析:make a mistake vs solve a problem固定搭配:make a mistake ________solve a problem 解决问题44. honest / n st/含义:adj. ________;诚实的单词变形:比较级________派生词:________ n. 诚实同义词:truthful短语搭配:honest boy ________be honest with others ________honest words ________an honest heart ________例句:An honest personality is valuable.翻译:诚实的品性十分可贵。易混辨析:honest vs dishonest固定搭配:honest ________dishonest 不诚实45. direct /d rekt, da rekt/含义:adj. ________;直接的单词变形:比较级________派生词:________ n. 方向同义词:straightforward一词多义:①人率直 ②路线直接短语搭配:direct answer ________direct way ________direct talk ________direct flight ________例句:She is direct and tells the truth.翻译:她性格率直,实话实说。易混辨析:direct vs shy固定搭配:direct ________shy 害羞含蓄46. similarity / s m l r ti/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:similar adj. ________同义词:alikeness短语搭配:many similarities ________the similarity between ________find similarities ________great similarity ________例句:We have lots of similarities in hobbies.翻译:我们爱好上有很多相似点。易混辨析:similarity vs difference固定搭配:similarity ________difference 差异47. friendship / frend p/含义:n. ________;友情单词变形:复数________派生词:friend n. ________同义词:companionship短语搭配:true friendship ________build friendship ________long friendship ________value friendship ________例句:Good friendship needs honesty.翻译:美好的友谊需要坦诚。易混辨析:friendship vs personality固定搭配:friendship ________personality 性格48. metre (=meter) / mi t (r)/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________/meters派生词:km千米,mm毫米同义词:meter(美式)短语搭配:1.7 metres tall ________square metre ________two metres wide ________metre ruler ________例句:The mirror is two metres wide.翻译:这面镜子两米宽。易混辨析:metre vs km vs mm固定搭配:metre ________km 千米;mm 毫米49. prince /pr ns/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:________ n. 公主同义词:无短语搭配:a kind prince ________the prince in the story ________young prince ________prince and pauper ________例句:The story tells a prince and a pauper.翻译:这个故事讲王子与贫民。易混辨析:prince vs pau固定搭配:prince ________pauper 贫民50. character / k r kt (r)/含义:n. ________;个性单词变形:复数________派生词:characteristic n. ________同义词:personality(个性);figure(人物)一词多义:①故事人物 ②性格短语搭配:main character ________good character ________cartoon character ________a man of good character ________例句:The prince is the main character.翻译:王子是故事主角。易混辨析:character vs appearance固定搭配:character ________appearance 外表51. pauper / p p (r)/含义:n. ________;乞丐单词变形:复数________派生词:poor adj. ________同义词:poor person短语搭配:a poor pauper ________the pauper in the novel ________help the paupers ________pauper and prince ________例句:The story compares prince and pauper.翻译:故事对比王子与贫民。易混辨析:pauper vs prince固定搭配:pauper ________prince 王子52. exchange / ks t e nd /含义:v.&n. ________单词变形:动词三单________,过去式________派生词:exchange student ________同义词:swap一词多义:v./n. 交换短语搭配:exchange ideas ________exchange gifts ________exchange books ________exchange with each other ________例句:We exchange our favourite novels.翻译:我们互换喜爱的小说。易混辨析:exchange vs send固定搭配:exchange ________send 单方面寄送53. accident / ks d nt/含义:n. ________;(交通)事故单词变形:复数________派生词:by accident ________同义词:incident短语搭配:traffic accident ________serious accident ________small accident ________meet an accident ________例句:He met a small accident yesterday.翻译:他昨天遇到一点小意外。易混辨析:accident vs mistake固定搭配:accident ________mistake 人为错误54. by accident含义:短语 ________单词变形:无变形派生词:accident n. ________同义词:by chance短语搭配:meet by ________find it by accident ________happen by accident ________see each other by accident ________例句:I met her by accident on the street.翻译:我在街上偶然遇见她。易混辨析:by accident vs on purpose固定搭配:by accident ________on purpose 故意55. expect / k spekt/含义:v. ________;期待单词变形:三单________,过去式________派生词:expectation n. ________同义词:look forward to短语搭配:expect to win ________expect good results ________expect him to come ________expect change ________例句:I expect to attend the prize party.翻译:我期待参加颁奖晚会。易混辨析:expect vs hope固定搭配:expect ________hope 单纯希望56. silver / s lv (r)/含义:adj. ________;n. ________单词变形:名词不可数派生词:silver lining ________同义词:无一词多义:adj.银色;n.银短语搭配:silver mirror ________silver metal ________silver hair ________silver prize ________例句:Her mirror has a silver frame.翻译:她的镜子是银色边框。易混辨析:silver vs gold固定搭配:silver ________gold 金、金色57. silver lining含义:短语 ________单词变形:lining复数________派生词:silver银色;lining内衬同义词:hope in trouble短语搭配:every cloud has a silver lining ________find a silver lining ________see the silver lining ________例句:Don’t worry, there is a silver lining.翻译:别灰心,总会有转机。易混辨析:silver lining vs good luck固定搭配:silver lining ________good luck 单纯好运58. situation / s t u e n/含义:n. ________;状况单词变形:复数________派生词:situate v. ________同义词:condition短语搭配:difficult situation ________present situation ________solve this difficult situation ________bad situation ________例句:Let’s solve this difficult situation.翻译:我们一起解决这个困境。易混辨析:situation vs accident固定搭配:situation ________accident 突发事故59. care about含义:短语 ________;担心单词变形:care三单________,过去式________派生词:care v. ________同义词:worry about短语搭配:care about friends ________care about study ________care about others ________care about your dream ________例句:True friends care about each other.翻译:真正的朋友互相关心。易混辨析:care about vs care for固定搭配:care about ________care for 照顾60. reach /ri t /含义:v. ________;达到单词变形:三单________,过去式________派生词:reach for ________同义词:get to(达到)一词多义:①伸手 ②达到短语搭配:reach the top prize ________reach 1.8 metres ________reach the shelf ________reach our goal ________例句:He can reach the book on the shelf.翻译:他能够到书架上的书。易混辨析:reach vs arrive固定搭配:reach ________arrive 加in/at61. reach for含义:短语 ________单词变形:reach三单________派生词:reach v. ________同义词:stretch for短语搭配:reach for the mirror ________reach for the flute ________reach for the novel ________reach for help ________例句:She reaches for the novel on the desk.翻译:她伸手去拿桌上的小说。易混辨析:reach for vs look for固定搭配:reach for ________look for 寻找62. torch /t t /含义:n. ________;电筒单词变形:复数________派生词:无同义词:flashlight一词多义:火炬/手电筒短语搭配:hold a torch ________light a torch ________small torch ________use a torch in dark ________例句:He uses a torch in dark places.翻译:黑暗里他用手电筒。易混辨析:torch vs mirror固定搭配:torch ________mirror 镜子63. lend (a hand)含义:短语 ________(某人)单词变形:lend三单________,过去式________派生词:lend v. ________同义词:help;give a hand一词多义:lend借出;lend a hand帮忙短语搭配:lend me a hand ________lend a hand with study ________lend a hand to others ________例句:My friends lend me a hand when I meet trouble.翻译:我遇到困难时朋友们都会帮我。易混辨析:lend vs borrow固定搭配:lend ________borrow 借入Unit 3 Unit 3 Same or Different 单词精讲教师版1. compare /k m pe (r)/含义:v. 比较;对比单词变形:三单compares,过去式&过去分词compared,现在分词comparing派生词:comparison n. 对比同义词:contrast短语搭配:compare A with B 把A和B对比compare to 比作compare two people 对比两个人compare differences 比较差异例句:We often compare the two classmates.翻译:我们经常对比这两位同学。易混辨析:compare vs compete固定搭配:compare v. 比较compete v. 竞争例句:Don’t compare yourself with others.翻译:不要拿自己和别人比较。2. shy / a /含义:adj. 害羞的单词变形:比较级shyer,最高级shyest派生词:shyness n. 害羞同义词:timid短语搭配:a shy girl 害羞的女孩be shy of strangers 怕生人too shy to speak 太害羞不敢说话shy smile 腼腆的微笑例句:The little boy is very shy.翻译:这个小男孩很害羞。易混辨析:shy vs outgoing固定搭配:shy 害羞内向的outgoing 外向开朗的例句:She is too shy to join the show.翻译:她太害羞,不敢参加演出。3. lazy / le zi/含义:adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的单词变形:比较级lazier,最高级laziest派生词:laziness n. 懒惰同义词:idle短语搭配:lazy student 懒惰的学生too lazy to study 懒得学习lazy cat 懒猫lazy afternoon 慵懒的午后例句:He is too lazy to finish homework.翻译:他太懒,不完成作业。易混辨析:lazy vs hard-working固定搭配:lazy 懒惰的hard-working 勤奋的例句:Don’t be lazy when you do exercises.翻译:做练习时不要偷懒。4. loud /la d/含义:adv. 响亮地;adj. 大声的单词变形:比较级louder,最高级loudest派生词:loudly adv. 大声地同义词:noisy一词多义:①adj. 吵闹的 ②adv. 大声地短语搭配:loud voice 大嗓门speak loud 大声说loud music 吵闹的音乐too loud 太吵例句:Don’t talk loud in the library.翻译:图书馆不要大声说话。易混辨析:loud vs quiet固定搭配:loud 大声吵闹的quiet 安静的例句:The radio is too loud, turn it down.翻译:收音机声音太大,调小一点。5. outgoing / a tɡ /含义:adj. 外向的单词变形:无比较最高级短语:go out 外出同义词:active短语搭配:outgoing personality 外向的性格an outgoing girl 性格开朗的女孩more outgoing 更外向outgoing and friendly 外向友善例句:My best friend is outgoing.翻译:我最好的朋友性格外向。易混辨析:outgoing vs shy固定搭配:outgoing 外向开朗shy 害羞内向例句:Outgoing students make friends easily.翻译:外向的学生容易交到朋友。6. hard-working / hɑ d w k /含义:adj. 勤奋的单词变形:无比较最高级派生词:work hard 努力学习/工作同义词:diligent短语搭配:hard-working student 勤奋的学生very hard-working 十分刻苦hard-working and honest 勤奋诚实a hard-working boy 用功的男孩例句:She is hard-working and gets good grades.翻译:她学习刻苦,成绩很好。易混辨析:hard-working vs lazy固定搭配:hard-working 勤奋刻苦lazy 懒惰懈怠例句:All hard-working kids will make progress.翻译:所有勤奋的孩子都会取得进步。7. perform /p f m/含义:v. 表演;执行单词变形:三单performs,过去式&过去分词performed,现在分词performing派生词:performance n. 演出;表现同义词:act(表演);carry out(执行)一词多义:①v. 登台表演 ②v. 执行(计划、任务)短语搭配:perform a play 表演话剧perform well 表现出色perform a task 执行任务perform on the flute 吹长笛演奏例句:She will perform at the school party.翻译:她将在校晚会上表演。易混辨析:perform vs play固定搭配:perform 正式登台表演play 演奏乐器、玩耍例句:He performs a wonderful flute piece.翻译:他演奏了一首优美的长笛曲。8. solve /s lv/含义:v. 解决;解答单词变形:三单solves,过去式&过去分词solved,现在分词solving派生词:solution n. 解决办法同义词:work out短语搭配:solve problems 解决问题solve math questions 解答数学题solve trouble 化解麻烦solve the secret 解开谜团例句:I can solve all these difficult problems.翻译:我能解开所有难题。易混辨析:solve vs answer固定搭配:solve 解决难题、困难answer 回答问题、提问例句:Work hard to solve your learning problems.翻译:努力解决你的学习难题。9. flute /flu t/含义:n. 长笛单词变形:复数flutes派生词:play the flute 吹长笛短语搭配:play the flute 吹长笛a wooden flute 木长笛learn the flute 学长笛flute performance 长笛演奏例句:She can play the flute beautifully.翻译:她长笛吹得很好听。易混辨析:flute vs piano固定搭配:flute 管乐器长笛piano 钢琴例句:He took part in a flute competition.翻译:他参加了一场长笛比赛。10. congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/含义:n. 祝贺;恭喜单词变形:复数congratulations(常用复数)派生词:congratulate v. 祝贺同义词:good wishes短语搭配:Congratulations (on...)! (对……)表示祝贺!offer congratulations 送上祝福many congratulations 万分恭喜例句:Congratulations on your first prize!翻译:恭喜你获得一等奖!易混辨析:congratulation vs wish固定搭配:congratulations 获奖成功祝贺wish 通用祝愿例句:Congratulations on winning the prize.翻译:恭喜你获奖。11. prize /pra z/含义:n. 奖;奖励单词变形:复数prizes派生词:win a prize 获奖同义词:award短语搭配:win a prize 获奖first prize 一等奖music prize 音乐奖项get the big prize 赢得大奖例句:She won the top prize in the flute contest.翻译:她获得长笛比赛最高奖项。易混辨析:prize vs price固定搭配:prize n. 奖品,奖项price n. 价格例句:Everyone wants to get this big prize.翻译:所有人都想拿到这个大奖。12. attend / tend/含义:v. 参加;出席单词变形:三单attends,过去式&过去分词attended,现在分词attending派生词:attendance n. 出席同义词:take part in(活动)短语搭配:attend the party 参加晚会attend school 上学attend a competition 参加比赛attend class 上课例句:Many students will attend the prize ceremony.翻译:很多学生会出席颁奖仪式。易混辨析:attend vs join固定搭配:attend 出席活动、典礼、课程join 加入团体、人群例句:I will attend the school performance.翻译:我要参加学校演出。13. as... as...含义:短语 像……一样……派生词:as adv./prep. 如同同义词:the same as短语搭配:as tall as 和……一样高as hard-working as 和……一样勤奋not as lazy as 不如……懒惰as outgoing as 和……一样外向例句:She is as slim as her sister.翻译:她和她姐姐一样苗条。易混辨析:as...as vs different from固定搭配:as...as 和……一样be different from 和……不同例句:He is not as shy as before.翻译:他不像以前那么害羞了。14. besides /b sa dz/含义:prep. 除……之外(还);adv. 而且派生词:beside prep. 在旁边同义词:apart from;also一词多义:①prep. 除…之外(包含) ②adv. 此外、而且短语搭配:besides English 除了英语之外besides, it’s cheap 而且价格便宜besides the prize 除了这个奖项之外many others besides him 除他之外还有很多人例句:Besides singing, she can play the flute.翻译:除了唱歌,她还会吹长笛。易混辨析:besides vs except固定搭配:besides 包含在内,除了还有except 排除在外,除了没有例句:Besides hard work, you need good methods.翻译:除了勤奋,你还需要好方法。15. spare /spe (r)/含义:adj. 空闲的;备用的;v. 抽出;拨出单词变形:比较级sparer;动词三单spares,过去式spared派生词:spare time 空闲时间同义词:free(adj.);afford(v. 抽出)一词多义:①adj. 空闲的/备用 ②v. 抽出(时间)短语搭配:spare time 空闲时间spare money 备用资金spare one’s time 抽出时间spare room 备用房间例句:I read novels in my spare time.翻译:我空闲时读小说。易混辨析:spare vs busy固定搭配:spare 空闲的busy 忙碌的例句:Can you spare ten minutes for me 翻译:你能抽出十分钟给我吗?16. spare time含义:短语 空闲时间单词变形:time不可数派生词:spare adj. 空闲的同义词:free time短语搭配:in spare time 在空闲时use spare time well 好好利用空闲时间read in spare time 闲暇读书spare time hobby 业余爱好例句:I develop many interests in my spare time.翻译:我在空闲时间培养很多爱好。易混辨析:spare time vs working time固定搭配:spare time 课余/空闲时间working time 工作/学习时间例句:What do you do in your spare time 翻译:你空闲时都做什么?17. pleasure / ple (r)/含义:n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸单词变形:复数pleasures派生词:pleasant adj. 宜人的同义词:happiness短语搭配:a great pleasure 一大乐事It’s my pleasure. 不客气read for pleasure 读书消遣share the pleasure 分享快乐例句:Reading is my greatest pleasure.翻译:读书是我最大的乐趣。易混辨析:pleasure vs fun固定搭配:pleasure 内心愉悦、乐事fun 玩乐、开心例句:It’s a pleasure to talk with you.翻译:和你交谈十分愉快。18. have sth in common含义:短语 有共同之处单词变形:have三单has派生词:common adj. 共同的同义词:share similarities短语搭配:have much in common 有很多共同点have little in common 几乎无共同点have interests in common 爱好相同have appearance in common 长相相似例句:The two friends have lots in common.翻译:这两位朋友有很多共同点。易混辨析:have sth in common vs be different from固定搭配:have sth in common 有共同点be different from 有差异例句:We both love novels, so we have something in common.翻译:我们都喜欢小说,有共同爱好。19. appearance / p r ns/含义:n. 外表;露面单词变形:复数appearances派生词:appear v. 出现同义词:look(外表)一词多义:①n. 外貌长相 ②n. 出场露面短语搭配:good appearance 好看的外表judge by appearance 以貌取人different appearance 不同长相public appearance 公开亮相例句:Don’t judge people by their appearance.翻译:不要以貌取人。易混辨析:appearance vs personality固定搭配:appearance 外表长相personality 性格内在例句:Her slim appearance makes her popular.翻译:她苗条的外形很受欢迎。20. personality / p s n l ti/含义:n. 性格;个性单词变形:复数personalities派生词:personal adj. 个人的同义词:character短语搭配:outgoing personality 外向性格different personalities 不同个性honest personality 诚实的品性straightforward personality 坦率的性格例句:Her personality makes everyone like her.翻译:她的性格让所有人都喜欢她。易混辨析:personality vs appearance固定搭配:personality 内在性格appearance 外在长相例句:A good personality is more important.翻译:好的性格更加重要。21. serious / s ri s/含义:adj. 严肃的;严重的单词变形:比较级more serious,最高级most serious派生词:seriously adv. 严肃地同义词:strict(严肃);bad(严重)一词多义:①adj. 严肃不苟言笑 ②adj.(问题、事故)严重短语搭配:serious teacher 严肃的老师serious accident 严重事故serious about study 认真对待学习serious mistake 严重错误例句:He is serious when solving problems.翻译:他解题时十分认真。易混辨析:serious vs funny固定搭配:serious 严肃认真funny 风趣搞笑例句:The accident is very serious.翻译:这场事故十分严重。22. strength /stre θ/含义:n. 优势;力量单词变形:复数strengths派生词:strong adj. 强壮的同义词:advantage(优势);power(力量)一词多义:①n. 长处优势 ②n. 体力力量短语搭配:one’s strength 某人的长处main strength 主要优势physical strength 体力strength in music 音乐特长例句:Her strength is playing the flute.翻译:她的长处是吹长笛。易混辨析:strength vs weakness固定搭配:strength 优势长处weakness 缺点短处例句:Hard-working is your biggest strength.翻译:勤奋是你最大的优势。23. fact /f kt/含义:n. 事实;现实单词变形:复数facts派生词:in fact 事实上同义词:truth短语搭配:in fact 事实上know the fact 知道真相basic facts 基本事实face the fact 面对现实例句:In fact, he is very shy inside.翻译:事实上,他内心很害羞。易混辨析:fact vs opinion固定搭配:fact 客观事实opinion 主观看法例句:It’s a fact that she won the prize.翻译:她获奖是客观事实。24. slim /sl m/含义:adj. 苗条的;薄的单词变形:比较级slimmer,最高级slimmest同义词:thin(褒义,苗条)一词多义:①adj. 身材苗条 ②adj. 薄的物体短语搭配:slim girl 苗条女孩slim figure 纤细身材slim book 薄书keep slim 保持苗条例句:She is tall and slim.翻译:她又高又苗条。易混辨析:slim vs fat固定搭配:slim 苗条纤细fat 肥胖的例句:She looks slim and pleasant.翻译:她身形纤细,气质宜人。25. population / p pju le n/含义:n. 人口单词变形:不可数名词派生词:populous adj. 人口稠密的同义词:people短语搭配:the population of ……的人口large population 人口众多small population 人口稀少average population 平均人口例句:What’s the population of this city 翻译:这座城市人口是多少?易混辨析:population vs people固定搭配:population 整体人口数量people 人们个体例句:The average population per km is small.翻译:每公里平均人口很少。26. km (=kilometre / k l mi t (r); k l m t (r)/)含义:n. 千米;公里单词变形:复数km / kilometres派生词:metre n. 米同义词:kilometer(美式)短语搭配:5 km long 五公里长per km 每公里square km 平方公里several km 几公里例句:The rainfall is 50 mm per km.翻译:每公里降雨量50毫米。易混辨析:km vs metre vs mm固定搭配:km 千米metre 米mm 毫米例句:The town is 10 km away.翻译:小镇距离这里十公里。27. average / v r d /含义:adj. 平均的;平常的单词变形:无特殊比较最高级派生词:on average 平均来看同义词:common短语搭配:average rainfall 平均降雨量average student 普通学生on average 平均average population 平均人口例句:The average rainfall here is low.翻译:这里平均降雨量偏少。易混辨析:average vs special固定搭配:average 普通平均的special 特别特殊的例句:He is just an average boy.翻译:他只是个普通男孩。28. rainfall / re nf l/含义:n. 降雨量单词变形:不可数派生词:rain v./n. 雨同义词:rain amount短语搭配:yearly rainfall 年降雨量low rainfall 少雨mm of rainfall 毫米降雨量average rainfall 平均降雨例句:The rainfall is 30 mm every month.翻译:每月降雨量30毫米。易混辨析:rainfall vs rain固定搭配:rainfall 降雨量(总量)rain 雨水、下雨动作例句:Summer has heavy rainfall.翻译:夏季降雨量很大。29. per /p (r)/含义:prep. 每单词变形:无变形派生词:per cent 百分比同义词:every短语搭配:per km 每公里per day 每天per person 每人5 mm per month 每月5毫米例句:We get 2 hours spare time per day.翻译:我们每天有两小时空闲时间。易混辨析:per vs every固定搭配:per 后接单位缩写/名词every 后接可数单数名词例句:We have one class per hour.翻译:我们每小时一节课。30. mm (=millimetre / m limi t (r)/)含义:n. 毫米单词变形:复数mm / millimetres派生词:metre 米,km千米同义词:millimeter(美式)短语搭配:20 mm 二十毫米rainfall in mm 毫米降雨量per mm 每毫米例句:The rainfall reaches 100 mm in summer.翻译:夏季降雨量达到100毫米。易混辨析:mm vs metre vs km固定搭配:mm 毫米metre 米km 千米例句:The light rain is only 5 mm.翻译:小雨仅5毫米。31. pleasant / pleznt/含义:adj. 宜人的;友好的单词变形:比较级more pleasant,最高级most pleasant派生词:pleasure n. 愉快同义词:nice一词多义:①adj.(天气、环境)宜人 ②adj.(人)友善短语搭配:pleasant weather 宜人天气pleasant person 友善的人pleasant voice 悦耳的声音very pleasant 十分和善例句:She has a pleasant smile.翻译:她笑容和善。易混辨析:pleasant vs pleased固定搭配:pleasant 修饰事物/人(令人愉悦的)pleased 主语是人(感到开心的)例句:The spring wind is pleasant.翻译:春风宜人。32. alike / la k/含义:adj. 相像的;adv. 相似地单词变形:无特殊比较变形派生词:like v. 喜欢;像同义词:similar一词多义:①adj. 相像的 ②adv. 同样地短语搭配:look alike 长得相像think alike 想法一致act alike 行为相仿much alike 十分相似例句:The two girls look alike.翻译:这两个女孩长得很像。易混辨析:alike vs similar固定搭配:alike 只能作表语,不能修饰名词similar 可作定语、表语例句:They are alike in personality.翻译:她们性格很像。33. mirror / m r (r)/含义:n. 镜子单词变形:复数mirrors词组:mirror image 镜像短语搭配:look in the mirror 照镜子a big mirror 大镜子mirror frame 镜框clean the mirror 擦镜子例句:She looks at herself in the mirror.翻译:她对着镜子看自己。易混辨析:mirror vs screen固定搭配:mirror 实体镜子screen 电子屏幕例句:There is a mirror on the wall.翻译:墙上有一面镜子。34. interest / ntr st/含义:n. 业余爱好;兴趣单词变形:复数interests派生词:interesting adj. 有趣的同义词:hobby短语搭配:many interests 多种爱好have an interest in 对…感兴趣art interest 艺术爱好main interest 主要兴趣例句:My main interest is reading novels.翻译:我主要爱好是读小说。易混辨析:interest vs hobby固定搭配:interest 泛指各类兴趣hobby 日常业余消遣爱好例句:He has lots of different interests.翻译:他有很多不同爱好。35. novel / n vl/含义:n. 小说单词变形:复数novels派生词:novelist n. 小说家同义词:story短语搭配:read novels 读长篇小说a funny novel 有趣的小说historical novel 历史小说finish a novel 读完一本小说例句:I read novels in my spare time.翻译:我空闲时读小说。易混辨析:novel vs story固定搭配:novel 长篇小说story 短篇小故事例句:This novel is very moving.翻译:这本小说十分感人。36. difference / d fr ns/含义:n. 差异单词变形:复数differences派生词:different adj. 不同的同义词:dissimilarity短语搭配:many differences 很多差异the difference between ……之间的差别big difference 巨大差别little difference 细微不同例句:There are many differences between us.翻译:我们之间有很多不同之处。易混辨析:difference vs similarity固定搭配:difference 差异、不同点similarity 相似之处例句:Can you find their differences 翻译:你能找出他们的不同点吗?37. sense /sens/含义:n. 理解单词变形:复数senses派生词:sensible adj. 明智的同义词:understanding短语搭配:a good sense of humour 很好的幽默感sense of direction 方向感sense of beauty 审美感common sense 常识例句:He has a great sense of humour.翻译:他十分有幽默感。易混辨析:sense vs feeling固定搭配:sense 理性感知、理解力feeling 情绪、感性感受例句:She has a good sense of art.翻译:她很有艺术悟性。38. humour (=humor) / hju m (r)/含义:n. 幽默单词变形:不可数派生词:humorous adj. 幽默的同义词:funniness短语搭配:sense of humour 幽默感full of humour 充满风趣dry humour 冷幽默natural humour 天生风趣例句:His humour makes everyone laugh.翻译:他的幽默让所有人开怀大笑。易混辨析:humour vs fun固定搭配:humour 幽默特质(内在)fun 玩乐、开心的体验例句:His speech is full of humour.翻译:他的演讲充满幽默。39. thanks to含义:短语 归功于;由于;因为单词变形:无变形派生词:thank v. 感谢同义词:because of短语搭配:thanks to your help 多亏你的帮助thanks to hard work 归功于勤奋thanks to the fine weather 多亏好天气thanks to him 多亏了他例句:Thanks to practice, he won the prize.翻译:多亏练习,他拿到奖项。易混辨析:thanks to vs because固定搭配:thanks to + 名词/动名词短语because + 完整句子例句:Thanks to my teacher, I made progress.翻译:多亏老师,我取得了进步。40. less /les/含义:adj.较少的;更少的 adv.较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少单词变形:little的比较级派生词:little 少的同义词:fewer(可数名词前)一词多义:①adj. 更少的 ②adv. 更少地 ③pron. 少量短语搭配:less time 更少时间less lazy 不那么懒less than 少于eat less 少吃一点例句:He spends less time playing.翻译:他花更少时间玩耍。易混辨析:less vs more固定搭配:less 更少的more 更多的例句:Less noise is better.翻译:噪音越少越好。41. straightforward / stre t f w d/含义:adj. 坦率的;简单的单词变形:比较级more straightforward派生词:straight 直的同义词:honest;simple一词多义:①adj.(人)坦率直白 ②adj.(问题)简单易懂短语搭配:straightforward boy 坦率的男孩straightforward question 简单问题straightforward answer 直白回答very straightforward 十分坦诚例句:He is straightforward and never lies.翻译:他为人坦率,从不说谎。易混辨析:straightforward vs shy固定搭配:straightforward 坦率直白shy 腼腆内向例句:She gives straightforward opinions.翻译:她给出直白的看法。42. opinion / p nj n/含义:n. 看法;意见单词变形:复数opinions派生词:in one’s opinion 在某人看来同义词:idea短语搭配:one’s opinion 某人的看法different opinions 不同意见in my opinion 在我看来public opinion 大众观点例句:In my opinion, personality matters more.翻译:在我看来,性格更重要。易混辨析:opinion vs fact固定搭配:opinion 主观看法fact 客观事实例句:What’s your opinion about this story 翻译:你对这个故事有什么看法?43. make a mistake含义:短语 犯错误单词变形:make三单makes;过去式made派生词:mistake n. 错误同义词:make errors短语搭配:make many mistakes 犯很多错make a serious mistake 犯严重错误never make a mistake 从不犯错make little mistakes 犯小差错例句:Don’t be afraid to make a mistake.翻译:不要害怕犯错。易混辨析:make a mistake vs solve a problem固定搭配:make a mistake 犯下错误solve a problem 解决难题例句:Everyone may make a mistake.翻译:每个人都有可能犯错。44. honest / n st/含义:adj. 坦诚的;诚实的单词变形:比较级more honest派生词:honesty n. 诚实同义词:truthful短语搭配:honest boy 诚实男孩be honest with others 对人坦诚honest words 实话an honest heart 真诚的心例句:An honest personality is valuable.翻译:诚实的品性十分可贵。易混辨析:honest vs dishonest固定搭配:honest 诚实坦诚的dishonest 不诚实、撒谎的例句:We should be honest to our friends.翻译:我们应当对朋友坦诚。45. direct /d rekt, da rekt/含义:adj. 率直的;直接的单词变形:比较级more direct派生词:direction n. 方向同义词:straightforward一词多义:①adj.(人)率直 ②adj.(路线、方式)直接短语搭配:direct answer 直白的回答direct way 直达路线direct talk 坦率交谈direct flight 直飞航班例句:She is direct and tells the truth.翻译:她性格率直,实话实说。易混辨析:direct vs shy固定搭配:direct 率直直白shy 害羞含蓄例句:Give me a direct reply.翻译:给我一个直白的答复。46. similarity / s m l r ti/含义:n. 相似之处单词变形:复数similarities派生词:similar adj. 相似的同义词:alikeness短语搭配:many similarities 很多共同点the similarity between …之间的相似点find similarities 找出相同之处great similarity 高度相像例句:We have lots of similarities in hobbies.翻译:我们爱好上有很多相似点。易混辨析:similarity vs difference固定搭配:similarity 相似点difference 差异、不同点例句:There are some similarities in our looks.翻译:我们长相有几分相似。47. friendship / frend p/含义:n. 友谊;友情单词变形:复数friendships派生词:friend n. 朋友同义词:companionship短语搭配:true friendship 真挚友谊build friendship 建立友情long friendship 长久情谊value friendship 珍惜友情例句:Good friendship needs honesty.翻译:美好的友谊需要坦诚。易混辨析:friendship vs personality固定搭配:friendship 人与人之间的友情personality 个人内在性格例句:Our friendship lasts many years.翻译:我们的友谊持续很多年。48. metre (=meter) / mi t (r)/含义:n. 米单词变形:复数metres/meters派生词:km千米,mm毫米同义词:meter(美式拼写)短语搭配:1.7 metres tall 一米七高square metre 平方米two metres wide 两米宽metre ruler 米尺例句:The mirror is two metres wide.翻译:这面镜子两米宽。易混辨析:metre vs km vs mm固定搭配:metre 米km 千米mm 毫米例句:The tree is five metres high.翻译:这棵树五米高。49. prince /pr ns/含义:n. 王子单词变形:复数princes派生词:princess n. 公主短语搭配:a kind prince 善良的王子the prince in the story 故事里的王子young prince 年轻王子prince and pauper 王子与贫民例句:The story tells a prince and a pauper.翻译:这个故事讲王子与贫民。易混辨析:prince vs pauper固定搭配:prince 王子(贵族)pauper 贫民(穷人)例句:The prince helped the poor people.翻译:王子帮助穷苦百姓。50. character / k r kt (r)/含义:n. 人物;个性单词变形:复数characters派生词:characteristic n. 特征同义词:personality(个性);figure(故事人物)一词多义:①n. 故事角色、人物 ②n. 性格品性短语搭配:main character 主角good character 好品性cartoon character 卡通人物a man of good character 品性端正的人例句:The prince is the main character.翻译:王子是故事主角。易混辨析:character vs appearance固定搭配:character 性格/故事人物appearance 外表长相例句:His character is warm and honest.翻译:他性格温和诚实。51. pauper / p p (r)/含义:n. 贫民;乞丐单词变形:复数paupers派生词:poor adj. 贫穷的同义词:poor person短语搭配:a poor pauper 贫苦贫民the pauper in the novel 小说里的贫民help the paupers 救助穷人pauper and prince 贫民与王子例句:The story compares prince and pauper.翻译:故事对比王子与贫民。易混辨析:pauper vs prince固定搭配:pauper 贫民prince 王子例句:The pauper lived a hard life.翻译:这个贫民生活困苦。52. exchange / ks t e nd /含义:v.&n. 交换单词变形:动词三单exchanges,过去式exchanged派生词:exchange student 交换生同义词:swap一词多义:v./n. 均表示交换短语搭配:exchange ideas 交换想法exchange gifts 互换礼物exchange books 交换书籍exchange with each other 互相交换例句:We exchange our favourite novels.翻译:我们互换喜爱的小说。易混辨析:exchange vs send固定搭配:exchange 双方互相交换send 单方面寄送、发给他人例句:We exchange opinions after class.翻译:课后我们交换看法。53. accident / ks d nt/含义:n. 意外;(交通)事故单词变形:复数accidents派生词:by accident 偶然同义词:incident短语搭配:traffic accident 交通事故serious accident 严重意外small accident 小意外meet an accident 遭遇事故例句:He met a small accident yesterday.翻译:他昨天遇到一点小意外。易混辨析:accident vs mistake固定搭配:accident 意外、突发事故(非主观)mistake 人为犯下的错误(主观疏忽)例句:The car accident hurt no one.翻译:这场车祸无人受伤。54. by accident含义:短语 偶然;意外地单词变形:无变形派生词:accident n. 意外同义词:by chance短语搭配:meet by accident 偶遇find it by accident 偶然发现happen by accident 偶然发生see each other by accident 偶然碰面例句:I met her by accident on the street.翻译:我在街上偶然遇见她。易混辨析:by accident vs on purpose固定搭配:by accident 偶然、无意on purpose 故意、有意例句:I found this mirror by accident.翻译:我偶然发现这面镜子。55. expect / k spekt/含义:v. 预料;期待单词变形:三单expects,过去式expected派生词:expectation n. 期待同义词:look forward to短语搭配:expect to win 期待获奖expect good results 预料好成绩expect him to come 期待他来expect change 期待改变例句:I expect to attend the prize party.翻译:我期待参加颁奖晚会。易混辨析:expect vs hope固定搭配:expect 有把握地预料、期待hope 单纯抱有希望(未必实现)例句:I expect we will make progress.翻译:我预料我们会取得进步。56. silver / s lv (r)/含义:adj. 银色的;n. 银单词变形:名词,不可数派生词:silver lining 一线光明一词多义:①adj. 银色的 ②n. 白银短语搭配:silver mirror 银色镜子silver metal 银金属silver hair 银发silver prize 银奖例句:Her mirror has a silver frame.翻译:她的镜子是银色边框。易混辨析:silver vs gold固定搭配:silver 银、银色gold 金、金色例句:The silver box looks beautiful.翻译:这个银盒子很好看。57. silver lining含义:短语 一线光明单词变形:lining复数linings派生词:silver银色;lining内衬同义词:hope in trouble短语搭配:every cloud has a silver lining 黑暗中总有一线光明find a silver lining 找到转机see the silver lining 看到希望例句:Don’t worry, there is a silver lining.翻译:别灰心,总会有转机。易混辨析:silver lining vs good luck固定搭配:silver lining 困境中的希望good luck 单纯好运例句:There is always a silver lining in hard times.翻译:艰难时刻总会有希望。58. situation / s t u e n/含义:n. 情况;状况单词变形:复数situations派生词:situate v. 使位于同义词:condition短语搭配:difficult situation 困境present situation 当下状况solve the situation 化解局面bad situation 糟糕处境例句:Let’s solve this difficult situation.翻译:我们一起解决这个困境。易混辨析:situation vs accident固定搭配:situation 整体处境、局面accident 突发意外事件例句:We are in a good situation now.翻译:我们现在处境很好。59. care about含义:短语 关心;担心单词变形:care三单cares,过去式cared派生词:care v. 在意同义词:worry about短语搭配:care about friends 关心朋友care about study 重视学习care about others 关心他人care about your dream 重视梦想例句:True friends care about each other.翻译:真正的朋友互相关心。易混辨析:care about vs care for固定搭配:care about 心里关心、在意care for 照顾、照料(行动上)例句:He truly cares about your feelings.翻译:他真心在意你的感受。60. reach /ri t /含义:v. 伸手;达到单词变形:三单reaches,过去式reached派生词:reach for 伸手够取同义词:get to(达到)一词多义:①v. 伸手去拿 ②v. 达到(高度、目标)短语搭配:reach the top prize 拿到最高奖项reach 1.8 metres 身高一米八reach the shelf 够到架子reach our goal 达成目标例句:He can reach the book on the shelf.翻译:他能够到书架上的书。易混辨析:reach vs arrive固定搭配:reach 及物动词,直接加地点arrive 不及物,搭配arrive in/at例句:We will reach the school soon.翻译:我们很快到学校。61. reach for含义:短语 伸手够取单词变形:reach三单reaches派生词:reach v. 伸手同义词:stretch for短语搭配:reach for the mirror 伸手拿镜子reach for the flute 伸手拿长笛reach for the novel 伸手拿小说reach for help 伸手求助例句:She reaches for the novel on the desk.翻译:她伸手去拿桌上的小说。易混辨析:reach for vs look for固定搭配:reach for 伸手去拿实物look for 寻找(未必拿到)例句:He reached for the torch in the box.翻译:他伸手去拿盒子里的手电筒。62. torch /t t /含义:n. 手电筒;火炬单词变形:复数torches派生词:无同义词:flashlight短语搭配:hold a torch 拿手电筒light a torch 点燃火把small torch 小手电筒use a torch at night 夜晚用手电例句:He uses a torch in dark places.翻译:黑暗里他用手电筒。易混辨析:torch vs mirror固定搭配:torch 手电筒、火把mirror 镜子例句:Take a torch when you go out at night.翻译:夜晚出门带上手电筒。63. lend (a hand)含义:短语 帮助(某人)单词变形:lend三单lends,过去式lent派生词:lend v. 借出同义词:help;give a hand一词多义:lend单独表“借出”;lend a hand表“帮忙”短语搭配:lend me a hand 帮我一把lend a hand with study 帮忙补习lend a hand to others 帮助他人例句:My friends lend me a hand when I meet trouble.翻译:我遇到困难时朋友们都会帮我。易混辨析:lend vs borrow固定搭配:lend 主语借出(lend sth to sb)borrow 主语借入(borrow sth from sb)例句:Could you lend me a hand 翻译:你能帮我一下吗? 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 Same or Different 单词精讲学生版.docx Unit 3 Same or Different单词精讲教师版.docx