资源简介

陕西渭南市华阴市
2025—2026学年度第二学期综合性学习效果评估
八年级英语
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last summer, my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province. The mountains ___1___ with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean.
Our guide, Mr Zhang, told us ___2___ the Qinling Mountains are home to many rare animals and plants. During our hike, we saw a group of golden ___3___ playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, and ___4___ playful behaviour made us laugh. Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys played ___5___ important role in the local environment.
Later, we noticed some rubbish along the path. My sister and I decided ___6___ it up. Mr Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we are helping to protect the animals ___7___ plants that live here now.”
The trip to the Qinling Mountains ___8___ me a great lesson. I realised that humans and nature were closely connected to each other. Now, I always think about how my actions influence the environment. I try to use ___9___ plastic, recycle more, and save more water. I believe that if everyone does ___10___, our planet will be better.
1. A．covered　B．was covered　C．were covered　D．cover
2. A．that　B．whether　C．where　D．who
3. A．panda　B．pandas　C．monkey　D．monkeys
4. A．they　B．their　C．them　D．themselves
5. A．a　B．an　C．the　D．/
6. A．clear　B．to clear　C．clearing　D．to clearing
7. A．but　B．so　C．and　D．though
8. A．teaches　B．taught　C．learns　D．learnt
9. A．little　B．less　C．much　D．more
10. A．something　B．nothing　C．somebody　D．nobody
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Teamwork is very important in study and work. No one can finish all the difficult tasks ___11___. In order to reach our goals, we need to master (掌握) the important skills of working as a team.
First, good communication is the key. Don’t be ___12___ about speaking your thoughts. Everyone in the team should talk freely and share their ideas bravely.
Second, we must assign (分配) different roles ___13___. A good leader plans, some members act, and others check the work. Everyone has something they are not good at. Clear responsibilities help team members make up (弥补) for their ___14___, which makes the team run well.
___15___, learn to be kind to your teammates. When someone makes a mistake, don’t be angry with him. Try to help him out and remember no one is ___16___. Also, respect others’ opinions even if you have a(n) ___17___ with them sometimes.
Finally, keep a common goal in mind. Never think only about your own interests. All members should try hard for the ___18___ goal together.
If you follow the suggestions, your team will ___19___ problems easily. Good ___20___ always brings great success to every member of the group.
11. A．alone　B．straight　C．again　D．together
12. A．glad　B．shy　C．confident　D．angry
13. A．probably　B．widely　C．quietly　D．wisely
14. A．efforts　B．messages　C．weaknesses　D．advantages
15. A．First　B．Second　C．Third　D．Fourth
16. A．fashionable　B．perfect　C．smart　D．lazy
17. A．excuse　B．cooperation　C．meeting　D．disagreement
18. A．same　B．different　C．wrong　D．awful
19. A．give up　B．pick up　C．belong to　D．deal with
20. A．interview　B．teamwork　C．friendship　D．wealth
三、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finding your career interests isn’t always easy. However, you can try some ways to choose a job you might like. Here is some advice to help you:
Think about your hobbies
___21___ Your hobbies can give you ideas about what job you want to do. For example, if you like making cards, you could start a business selling your handmade works.
___22___
Online surveys can also help you. They ask you questions about the work activities you enjoy, and then suggest jobs based on your answers.
Do research about different careers
After choosing a few jobs, you can research them. Find out what skills are needed, what the work is like, how much it pays, and what education you need. ___23___
Ask family and friends for advice
If you still don’t know what job to choose, ask your family and friends. They know you well and may give you new ideas. ___24___
Try it out
The best way is to try the job and see if you like it. ___25___ For example, you could take a part-time job at your local newspaper to get some experience.
A．This will help you decide if you really want to do it.
B．You won’t know until you try.
C．But remember, don’t let others’ opinions influence your decision too much.
D．Think about what you like to do for fun.
E．Take an online survey
B
Let's Explore the Secrets of Nature!
Do you want to know about the secrets of the natural world Do you dream of spending your time learning something special Nature Seekers has prepared a wonderful 3-day autumn program just for you. Well, here you can do a lot of fun activities and see amazing animals like tall giraffes, sneaky (狡猾的) foxes and huge eagles. It's going to be so exciting!
This program is for students who are between 10 and 18 years old.
Dates: 2nd—4th August
Time: 9:30 am—3:30 pm
Cost: 300 dollars for club members; 330 dollars for non-members.
Visit our official website to download an application form and hand it in before 1st July.
Important notes:
We don’t give free snacks. You can bring your own snacks or buy them at our snack bar here.
COME AND BE A PART OF THIS AMAZING JOURNEY!
DON’T LET THIS CHANCE SLIP AWAY!
26. Who can join in the program
A．A pupil at the age of 8. B．A 40-year-old woman.
C．An old teacher. D．A 16-year-old student.
27. How long does the program last
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days.
28. How much does a club member need to pay for the program
A．300 dollars. B．330 dollars. C．350 dollars. D．400 dollars.
C
Dear Amy,
I’m writing to tell you about my growing pains and gains. As a Grade Eight student, I have many worries, but I also get a lot from solving them. My biggest pain is the pressure from exams. I often worry that I can’t get good grades and let my parents down.
On Saturday morning, I got up at 8:00 a.m. After breakfast, I studied for two hours. It was really tiring, and I felt upset. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. I told her about my worry. She listened to me and encouraged me to face it bravely. She said growing pains are normal and they can help us make progress.
On Sunday morning, I talked to my mom about my pressure. She told me that the process of trying is more important than the result. With their help, I learned to adjust (调整) myself. I felt relaxed and confident again—that’s my biggest gain. In the evening, I read a book about teenagers’ growing stories and then went to bed at 9:30 p.m.
I think growing pains are not terrible. They make me stronger and more confident. Every pain brings a valuable gain. What about your growing pains and gains Please write to me and tell me.
Yours,
Linda
29. What is Linda’s biggest growing pain
A．She can’t get up early. B．She has pressure from exams.
C．She has no time to play. D．She can’t help her mom.
30. Who helped Linda solve her growing pain
A．Her friend and mom. B．Her teacher and friend.
C．Her mom and dad. D．Her classmates and teacher.
31. What did Linda do on Sunday evening
A．She studied for exams. B．She played with her mom.
C．She talked to her friend. D．She read a book about growing stories.
32. What does Linda think of growing pains
A．They are terrible. B．They are boring. C．They can bring gains. D．They are useless.
D
The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They help farmers to do farming activities and people to know the changes of nature. Here are three of them.
Start of Spring Start of Spring, the 1st solar term of the year, falls on 4th February this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on 21st June this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time of the year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on that day.
Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, will fall on 7th December this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge.
33. What are solar terms important for according to the passage
A．Skiing. B．Farming. C．Sleeping. D．Diet.
34. According to the material, which day may be the hottest
A．15th May. B．15th October. C．15th July. D．21st June.
35. The material may come from a book about ________.
A．Chinese famous people B．Chinese culture and customs
C．Chinese classical gardens D．Chinese traditional education
四、完成句子
36. 这位演员把秦腔唱得悦耳动听。
The actress sang Qinqiang Opera ________________.
37. 李华去年毕业于渭南师范大学
Li Hua ________________ from Weinan Normal University last year.
38. 每当看见险峻高山，我就会想起华山。
I am ________________ Mountain Hua whenever I see steep mountains.
39. 攀登华山十分有挑战性。
Climbing Huashan Mountain is really ________________.
40. 据导游介绍，华山以险峻的悬崖闻名。
________________ the guide, Huashan Mountain is famous for its steep cliffs.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
organise present help voluntary provide up energy and proud they
Last month, our school ___41___ a special activity. It was a voluntary event to help the community. We decided to visit the elderly people at the Sunshine Nursing Home. Many students were active and signed ___42___ at once.
Our teacher ___43___ us with buses to take us to the nursing home. We spent the whole morning cleaning up the rooms ___44___ tidying the garden. It needed a lot of ___45___, but we worked happily as a team.
In the afternoon, we prepared some small ___46___ and talked with the elderly. They said we made a difference to ___47___ daily lives. This activity was a great success and everyone felt ___48___.
Most of all, we learnt the value of ___49___ others through this meaningful experience. We hope to do more ___50___ work in the future to help those in need.
六、任务型阅读
Many teenagers feel upset easily when they grow up, and the reasons are different. Some feel upset because of pressure from friends. Some feel upset because they have problems with teachers. Others feel upset because they are lonely. No matter what the reason is, it is very important to learn how to deal with this feeling in a good way.
My friend Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He often feels upset because he has trouble getting along with his classmates. Sometimes they make fun of his old shoes and don’t ask him to join their group activities. Last month, Tom was chosen to give a speech in class. But when he stood on the stage, he saw some classmates whispering (窃窃私语) and laughing. He felt so sad that he almost cried.
His older sister saw he was sad and asked him what happened. She told him not to keep his feelings inside. Instead, she said he could talk to his class teacher about it. Tom took her advice. The teacher had a talk with the whole class about respect and kindness. After that, some classmates said ___51___ to Tom, and one even became his close friend.
Tom told me that sharing his problems with someone he trusts helped him a lot. He also learned that asking for help is not a sign of being weak. It is a way to become stronger.
51. What is very important for teenagers when they feel upset
It is very important to ___52___.
52. Why does Tom often feel upset
Because he has trouble ___53___.
53. When was Tom chosen to give a speech in class
___54___, Tom was chosen to give a speech in class.
54. Who gave Tom advice
___55___ gave him advice.
55. What word can we fill in the blank in Paragraph 3
We can put “___56___” there.
七、补全对话
补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Frank: Hi, Tom! ___56___
Tom: I’m thinking about my future job.
Frank: Sounds interesting. ___57___
Tom: Well, I want to be a doctor.
Frank: Why
Tom: ___58___. I think it’s a meaningful job.
Frank: That’s great.
Tom: What about you, Frank
Frank: I love children. ___59___.
Tom: Teaching is really great.
Frank: But I still don't know what to do.
Tom: You should keep trying to achieve your dream. I think you will be successful.
Frank: ___60___.
八、书面表达
61. 你对陌生人做过一些温暖的、善意的小事吗？或者你接受过任何萍水相逢的援助吗？请你回顾过往，以“A small act of kindness”为题写一篇英语短文，分享一段你帮助他人或接受他人帮助的经历。
要点：
1．What’s your experience about helping others or getting help from others
2．What have you learnt from the experience
3．What will you do in the future
写作要求：
1．必须包含所给提示信息，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
3．词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
A small act of kindness
We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
二、完形填空
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B
三、阅读理解
七选五
21.D 22.E 23.A 24.C 25.B
常规阅读
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B
四、完成句子
36.beautifully
37.graduated
38.reminded of
39.challenging
40.According to
五、选词填空
41.organised 42.up 43.provided 44.and 45.energy 46.presents 47.their 48.proud 49.helping 50.voluntary
六、任务型阅读
51.deal with this feeling in a good way
52.getting along with his classmates
53.Last month
54.His older sister
55.sorry
七、补全对话
56.What are you doing
57.What do you want to be in the future
58.Because I want to help sick people
59.I want to be a teacher
60.Thank you very much
八、书面表达范文
A small act of kindness
We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
Last week, I saw an old grandma standing by the road worriedly. She couldn’t cross the busy street safely. I walked up to her and helped her cross the street slowly. She thanked me with a warm smile.
This small experience taught me that kindness is simple but powerful. Small good deeds can bring warmth to others.
In the future, I will keep doing small acts of kindness. I hope my kindness can warm more people and make our world more beautiful.

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