Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单词精讲(教师版+学生版)人教版(新教材) 七年级上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单词精讲(教师版+学生版)人教版(新教材) 七年级上册

资源简介

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单词精讲教师版
1. biology /ba l d i/
含义:n. 生物学
单词变形:不可数;复数biologies(学科分支)
派生词:biologist n. 生物学家
同义词:biology subject
短语搭配:
study biology 学生物学
biology class 生物课
biology experiment 生物实验
learn biology 学习生物
例句:I like biology best among all subjects.
翻译:所有科目里我最喜欢生物。
易混辨析:biology vs geography
固定搭配:
biology 生物(动植物科学)
geography 地理(地域地形)
例句:We do small biology experiments every week.
翻译:我们每周做小型生物实验。
2. IT (=information technology)
含义:n. 信息技术
单词变形:不可数
派生词:information n. 信息;technology n. 技术
同义词:computer studies
短语搭配:
IT class 信息技术课
learn IT 学习信息技术
IT skills 信息技术技能
IT teacher 信息技术老师
例句:We learn to use computers in IT lessons.
翻译:我们在信息技术课学习使用电脑。
易混辨析:IT vs biology
固定搭配:
IT 计算机信息技术课
biology 生物理科
例句:IT helps us look up biology materials online.
翻译:信息技术方便我们上网查找生物学习资料。
3. geography /d i ɡr fi/
含义:n. 地理(学)
单词变形:不可数
派生词:geographer n. 地理学家
同义词:geography subject
短语搭配:
study geography 学地理
geography map 地理地图
geography lesson 地理课
world geography 世界地理
例句:Geography tells us about different countries.
翻译:地理课带我们了解不同国家。
易混辨析:geography vs history
固定搭配:
geography 地理(山川国家)
history 历史(过去事件)
例句:Geography talks about places, history talks about things.
翻译:地理讲地域,历史讲往事。
4. history / h stri/
含义:n. 历史;历史课
单词变形:不可数;复数histories(史书)
派生词:historic adj. 有历史意义的
同义词:past events
一词多义:①n. 历史学科 ②n. 过往史实
短语搭配:
Chinese history 中国历史
history class 历史课
learn history 学习历史
the history of China 中国历史
例句:History lets us know the past life.
翻译:历史让我们了解过去的生活。
易混辨析:history vs geography
固定搭配:
history 历史(时间、往事)
geography 地理(地域)
例句:I prefer history to geography.
翻译:比起地理,我更喜欢历史。
5. boring / b r /
含义:adj. 乏味的;令人生厌的
单词变形:比较级more boring,最高级most boring
派生词:bore v. 使无聊
同义词:dull
短语搭配:
a boring lesson 无聊的课
boring subject 乏味的科目
too boring 太无聊
boring story 无趣的故事
例句:I think math is boring sometimes.
翻译:我有时候觉得数学很枯燥。
易混辨析:boring vs exciting
固定搭配:
boring 令人无聊的(修饰事物)
exciting 令人兴奋的
例句:This history class is boring, but music is exciting.
翻译:这节历史课很枯燥,音乐课却很有趣。
6. useful / ju sfl/
含义:adj. 有用的;有益的
单词变形:比较级more useful,最高级most useful
派生词:use v. 使用
同义词:helpful
短语搭配:
useful subject 有用的科目
very useful 十分有用
useful skills 实用技能
useful knowledge 有用的知识
例句:French is a very useful language.
翻译:法语是一门很实用的语言。
易混辨析:useful vs useless
固定搭配:
useful 有用的
useless 无用的
例句:Learning French is useful, not useless.
翻译:学习法语很实用,并非毫无用处。
7. exciting / k sa t /
含义:adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的
单词变形:比较级more exciting,最高级most exciting
派生词:excite v. 使激动
同义词:thrilling
短语搭配:
exciting lesson 精彩的课
exciting music 激动人心的音乐
exciting future 令人期待的未来
exciting show 精彩演出
例句:Learning about future jobs is exciting.
翻译:了解未来的职业令人激动。
易混辨析:exciting vs boring
固定搭配:
exciting 令人兴奋(物)
boring 乏味无趣
例句:Playing instruments is exciting, not boring.
翻译:演奏乐器十分有趣,一点不枯燥。
8. past /pɑ st/
含义:n.&adj.&prep. 过去;过去的;在……之后
单词变形:名词复数pasts
派生词:in the past 在过去
同义词:former
一词多义:①n. 过去时光 ②adj. 过去的 ③prep. 超过(时间)
短语搭配:
in the past 在过去
past years 过去的岁月
half past ten 十点半
past life 往日生活
例句:History talks about the past.
翻译:历史讲述过去的故事。
易混辨析:past vs future
固定搭配:
past 过去
future 将来
例句:We learn about the past in history, future in dreams.
翻译:历史了解过去,梦想展望未来。
9. good with
含义:phr. 灵巧的;善于应付……的
单词变形:无变形
派生词:good adj. 好
同义词:get on well with
短语搭配:
good with kids 善于和孩子相处
good with instruments 擅长演奏乐器
good with people 善于交际
good with hands 手很灵巧
例句:The singer is good with musical instruments.
翻译:这位歌手擅长演奏各类乐器。
易混辨析:good with vs good at
固定搭配:
good with 善于与人/工具打交道
good at 擅长某项学科、技能
例句:He is good with people and good at singing.
翻译:他擅长与人交往,也擅长唱歌。
10. number / n mb (r)/
含义:n. 数字;号码
单词变形:复数numbers
派生词:numbered adj. 编号的
同义词:digit
一词多义:①n. 数字(数学)②n. 电话号码、编号
短语搭配:
phone number 电话号码
large number 大数
study numbers 学习数字
the number of students 学生人数
例句:Math has many different numbers.
翻译:数学里有很多不同数字。
易混辨析:number vs geography
固定搭配:
number 数字(数学)
geography 地理科目
例句:We learn numbers in math, places in geography.
翻译:数学课学数字,地理课学地域。
11. help sb with
含义:phr. 帮助某人做(某事)
单词变形:help三单helps,过去式helped
派生词:help v. 帮助
同义词:help sb do sth
短语搭配:
help me with biology 帮我学生物
help him with his homework 帮他写作业
help classmates with problems 帮同学解决难题
help her with French 辅导她法语
例句:My friend helps me with math problems.
翻译:我的朋友帮我解决数学难题。
易混辨析:help sb with vs help sb to do
固定搭配:
help sb with + 名词
help sb to do + 动词原形
例句:Help me with English = help me to learn English.
翻译:帮我学英语。
12. reason / ri zn/
含义:n. 原因;理由
单词变形:复数reasons
派生词:reasonable adj. 合理的
同义词:cause
短语搭配:
the reason for this subject 选这科的理由
many reasons 诸多原因
good reason 充分理由
tell the reason 说出缘由
例句:Tell me your reason for liking history.
翻译:告诉我你喜欢历史的理由。
易混辨析:reason vs result
固定搭配:
reason 原因
result 结果
例句:Hard work is the reason; good grades are the result.
翻译:勤奋是原因,好成绩是结果。
13. listen to
含义:phr. 听;倾听
单词变形:listen三单listens,过去式listened
派生词:listen v. 听
同义词:hear(侧重听到)
短语搭配:
listen to music 听音乐
listen to the teacher 听老师讲课
listen to a singer 听歌手演唱
listen to stories 听故事
例句:We listen to dialogues in French class.
翻译:法语课上我们听对话。
易混辨析:listen to vs hear
固定搭配:
listen to 主动去听(过程)
hear 无意间听见(结果)
例句:I listen to songs but hear little noise outside.
翻译:我专心听歌,几乎听不到外面噪音。
14. good at
含义:phr. 擅长
单词变形:无变形
派生词:good adj. 优秀
同义词:be skilled in
短语搭配:
good at biology 擅长生物
good at singing 擅长唱歌
good at solving problems 擅长解题
good at French 法语很好
例句:She is good at playing musical instruments.
翻译:她擅长演奏乐器。
易混辨析:good at vs good with
固定搭配:
good at 擅长学科、才艺
good with 擅长与人、工具相处
例句:She’s good at art and good with small kids.
翻译:她擅长美术,也很会和小朋友相处。
15. remember /r memb (r)/
含义:v. 记住;记起
单词变形:三单remembers,过去式remembered
派生词:memory n. 记忆
同义词:recall
一词多义:①remember to do 记得要做 ②remember doing 记得做过
短语搭配:
remember new words 记生词
remember history facts 记住史实
remember to review 记得复习
remember songs 记住歌曲
例句:I remember all the biology rules.
翻译:我记住所有生物知识点。
易混辨析:remember vs forget
固定搭配:
remember 记住
forget 忘记
例句:Remember words and don’t forget them.
翻译:记住单词,不要遗忘。
16. as / z; z/
含义:pre.&conj. 如同;作为;当……时;由于
单词变形:无变形
派生词:as...as 和……一样
同义词:when / because
一词多义:①prep. 作为 ②conj. 当……时候 ③conj. 因为
短语搭配:
work as a scientist 当科学家
as a singer 作为歌手
as we study 当我们学习时
as it is useful 因为它很实用
例句:He works as a famous scientist.
翻译:他是一名知名科学家。
易混辨析:as vs because
固定搭配:
as 语气弱,表原因
because 直接解释核心原因
例句:As it rains, we stay home = Because it rains.
翻译:因为下雨,我们待在家里。
17. AM (=a.m.)
含义:n. 上午
单词变形:无复数
派生词:ante meridiem 午前
同义词:morning
短语搭配:
8 a.m. 上午八点
in the a.m. 在上午
9 a.m. biology class 上午九点生物课
from 7 a.m. 早上七点起
例句:Our geography class is at 9 a.m.
翻译:我们上午九点上地理课。
易混辨析:AM vs PM
固定搭配:
AM 上午
PM 下午
例句:We have IT at 10 a.m., art at 2 p.m.
翻译:上午十点信息技术课,下午两点美术课。
18. PM (=p.m.)
含义:n. 下午;午后
单词变形:无复数
派生词:post meridiem 午后
同义词:afternoon
短语搭配:
3 p.m. history lesson 下午三点历史课
at 5 p.m. 下午五点
from 1 p.m. 下午一点开始
in the p.m. 在午后
例句:We have IT class at two p.m.
翻译:我们下午两点上信息技术课。
易混辨析:PM vs AM
固定搭配:
PM 下午
AM 上午
例句:History is 4 p.m., biology 8 a.m.
翻译:历史课下午四点,生物课上午八点。
19. French /frent /
含义:n.&adj. 法语;法国的;法国人的;法语的
单词变形:名词无复数;复数Frenchmen 法国人
派生词:France n. 法国
同义词:French language
一词多义:①n. 法语 ②adj. 法国/法语相关
短语搭配:
learn French 学习法语
French songs 法语歌曲
French teacher 法语老师
French people 法国人
例句:French is an excellent foreign language.
翻译:法语是一门很棒的外语。
易混辨析:French vs English
固定搭配:
French 法语/法国
English 英语/英国
例句:I learn French and English this term.
翻译:这学期我同时学法语和英语。
20. excellent / eks l nt/
含义:adj. 优秀的;极好的
单词变形:无比较级最高级(本身含最高含义)
派生词:excellence n. 优秀
同义词:great
短语搭配:
excellent singer 优秀歌手
excellent subject 很棒的科目
excellent future 美好的未来
excellent scientist 杰出科学家
例句:He is an excellent music student.
翻译:他是一名优秀的音乐生。
易混辨析:excellent vs boring
固定搭配:
excellent 极好优秀
boring 乏味差劲
例句:French is excellent, math is boring for me.
翻译:法语很有趣,数学对我来说很枯燥。
21. instrument / nstr m nt/
含义:n. 乐器;器械;工具
单词变形:复数instruments
派生词:musical instrument 乐器
同义词:tool
一词多义:①乐器 ②实验器械、工具
短语搭配:
musical instrument 乐器
play an instrument 演奏乐器
lab instrument 实验器械
many instruments 多种乐器
例句:She can play many musical instruments.
翻译:她会演奏很多种乐器。
易混辨析:instrument vs tool
固定搭配:
instrument 乐器/精密器械
tool 普通手工工具
例句:Piano is an instrument, hammer is a tool.
翻译:钢琴是乐器,锤子是工具。
22. singer / s (r)/
含义:n. 歌手
单词变形:复数singers
派生词:sing v. 唱歌
同义词:musician(侧重音乐人)
短语搭配:
famous singer 著名歌手
young singer 年轻歌手
a good singer 唱功好的歌手
listen to the singer 听歌手演唱
例句:The singer plays instruments well.
翻译:这位歌手乐器演奏很棒。
易混辨析:singer vs scientist
固定搭配:
singer 歌手(音乐)
scientist 科学家(理科)
例句:The singer loves art; the scientist loves biology.
翻译:歌手热爱艺术,科学家热爱生物。
23. future / fju t (r)/
含义:n. 将来;未来
派生词:in the future 在将来
同义词:days to come
短语搭配:
in the future 在未来
bright future 光明的未来
future job 未来职业
plan for the future 规划未来
例句:I want to be a scientist in the future.
翻译:将来我想成为一名科学家。
易混辨析:future vs past
固定搭配:
future 未来
past 过去
例句:Past is history, future is our dream.
翻译:过去是历史,未来是我们的梦想。
24. term /t m/
含义:n. 学期
单词变形:复数terms
派生词:this term 这学期
同义词:semester
短语搭配:
this term 这学期
next term 下学期
new term 新学期
school term 在校学期
例句:We learn biology this term.
翻译:这学期我们学生物。
易混辨析:term vs lesson
固定搭配:
term 整个学期
lesson 单节课
例句:We have 30 lessons this whole term.
翻译:整个学期我们有三十节课。
25. in the future
含义:phr. 将来;未来
单词变形:无变形
派生词:future n. 未来
同义词:in years to come
短语搭配:
in the future be a singer 将来做歌手
in the future study science 未来学理科
great changes in the future 未来巨大变化
work hard in the future 未来努力奋斗
例句:Many kids want to be scientists in the future.
翻译:很多孩子将来想当科学家。
易混辨析:in the future vs in the past
固定搭配:
in the future 在将来
in the past 在过去
例句:Life was hard in the past, easy in the future.
翻译:过去生活艰苦,未来生活会更轻松。
26. work out
含义:phr. 计算出;解决
单词变形:work三单works,过去式worked
派生词:work v. 工作、运算
同义词:solve
一词多义:①算出数学答案 ②解决难题
短语搭配:
work out math problems 算出数学题
work out the trouble 解决难题
work out the numbers 算出数字
work out a solution 问题的解决方案
例句:I can work out all math problems quickly.
翻译:我能快速算出所有数学题。
易混辨析:work out vs put off
固定搭配:
work out 解决、算出
put off 拖延
例句:Work out problems now, don’t put them off.
翻译:现在就把难题解出来,不要拖延。
27. problem / pr bl m/
含义:n. 难题;困难
单词变形:复数problems
派生词:solve problems 解决问题
同义词:difficulty
一词多义:①数学/学习习题 ②生活困难
短语搭配:
math problem 数学难题
solve problems 解决困难
hard problem 难题
work out problems 算出题目
例句:We help each other with hard problems.
翻译:遇到难题我们互相帮忙。
易混辨析:problem vs question
固定搭配:
problem 需要解决的难题
question 需要口头回答的提问
例句:This math problem is hard; your question is easy.
翻译:这道数学题很难,你的问题很简单。
28. in class
含义:phr. 课堂上
单词变形:无变形
派生词:class n. 班级、课
同义词:during the lesson
短语搭配:
listen carefully in class 课堂认真听讲
take notes in class 课上记笔记
ask questions in class 课堂提问
discuss in class 课堂讨论
例句:We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
翻译:我们课堂上认真听老师讲课。
易混辨析:in class vs after class
固定搭配:
in class 上课中
after class 下课之后
例句:We listen in class and talk after class.
翻译:上课时认真听讲,下课后再交流。
29. magic / m d k/
含义:n.&adj. 魔法;魔力;魔术;有魔力的;有神奇力量的
单词变形:名词不可数
派生词:magic trick 魔术
一词多义:①n. 魔术、魔法 ②adj. 神奇的
短语搭配:
magic show 魔术表演
magic power 魔力
magic life 充满奇幻的生活
magic tricks 魔术把戏
例句:The story has magic and wonderful life.
翻译:这个故事充满魔法与美好的生活。
易混辨析:magic vs useful
固定搭配:
magic 神奇魔幻的
useful 实用有用的
例句:Magic stories are fun, French is useful.
翻译:魔幻故事很好玩,法语却很实用。
30. life /la f/
含义:n. 生活;生命
单词变形:复数lives
派生词:daily life 日常生活
同义词:living
一词多义:①生命(动植物)②日常生活、人生
短语搭配:
school life 校园生活
daily life 日常生活
all living life 所有生命
life in the past 过去的生活
例句:History tells us people’s past life.
翻译:历史讲述古人的生活。
易混辨析:life vs subject
固定搭配:
life 生活、生命
subject 学科
例句:We talk about life in geography class.
翻译:我们在地理课谈论生活百态。
31. scientist / sa nt st/
含义:n. 科学家
单词变形:复数scientists
派生词:science n. 科学
同义词:science researcher
短语搭配:
famous scientist 著名科学家
biology scientist 生物科学家
be a scientist 成为科学家
great scientist 伟大科学家
例句:Many scientists study biology every day.
翻译:很多科学家每天研究生物。
易混辨析:scientist vs singer
固定搭配:
scientist 科学家
singer 歌手
例句:The scientist loves lab work, the singer loves music.
翻译:科学家热爱实验室研究,歌手热爱音乐。Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单词精讲学生版
1. biology /ba l d i/
含义:____. 生物学
同义词:biology subject
单词变形:不可数;复数________
派生词:________ n. 生物学家
短语互译:
study biology ________
biology class ________
biology experiment ________
learn biology ________
例句英译中:I like biology best among all subjects.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
biology vs geography
biology 固定搭配:生物(动植物科学);
geography 固定搭配:地理(地域地形)
例句1汉译英:我们每周做小型生物实验。________________
例句2英译中:We do small biology experiments every week.
________________________________
2. IT (=information technology)
含义:____. 信息技术
同义词:computer studies
单词变形:不可数
派生词:information n. 信息;technology n. 技术
短语互译:
IT class ________
learn IT ________
IT skills ________
IT teacher ________
例句英译中:We learn to use computers in IT lessons.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
IT vs biology
IT 固定搭配:计算机信息技术课;
biology 固定搭配:生物理科
例句1汉译英:信息技术方便我们上网查找生物学习资料。________________
例句2英译中:IT helps us look up biology materials online.
________________________________
3. geography /d i ɡr fi/
含义:____. 地理(学)
同义词:geography subject
单词变形:不可数
派生词:________ n. 地理学家
短语互译:
study geography ________
geography map ________
geography lesson ________
world geography ________
例句英译中:Geography tells us about different countries.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
geography vs history
geography 固定搭配:地理(山川国家);
history 固定搭配:历史(过去事件)
例句1汉译英:地理讲地域,历史讲往事。________________
例句2英译中:Geography talks about places, history talks about things.
________________________________
4. history / h stri/
含义:____. 历史;____. 历史课
同义词:past events
单词变形:不可数;复数________
派生词:historic adj. 有历史意义的
一词多义:①n. ________ ②n. 过往史实
短语互译:
Chinese history ________
history class ________
learn history ________
the history of China ________
例句英译中:History lets us know the past life.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
history vs geography
history 固定搭配:历史(时间、往事);
geography 固定搭配:地理(地域)
例句1汉译英:比起地理,我更喜欢历史。________________
例句2英译中:I prefer history to geography.
________________________________
5. boring / b r /
含义:____. 乏味的;____. 令人生厌的
同义词:dull
单词变形:比较________,最高级________
派生词:bore v. 使无聊
短语互译:
a boring lesson ________
boring subject ________
too boring ________
boring story ________
例句英译中:I think math is boring sometimes.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
boring vs exciting
boring 固定搭配:令人无聊的(修饰事物);
exciting 固定搭配:令人兴奋的
例句1汉译英:这节历史课很枯燥,音乐课却很有趣。________________
例句2英译中:This history class is boring, but music is exciting.
________________________________
6. useful / ju sfl/
含义:____. 有用的;____. 有益的
同义词:helpful
单词变形:比较________,最高级________
派生词:use v. 使用
短语互译:
useful subject ________
very useful ________
useful skills ________
useful knowledge ________
例句英译中:French is a very useful language.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
useful vs useless
useful 固定搭配:有用的;
useless 固定搭配:无用的
例句1汉译英:学习法语很实用,并非毫无用处。________________
例句2英译中:Learning French is useful, not useless.
________________________________
7. exciting / k sa t /
含义:____. 令人激动的;____. 使人兴奋的
同义词:thrilling
单词变形:比较________,最高级________
派生词:excite v. 使激动
短语互译:
exciting lesson ________
exciting music ________
exciting future ________
exciting show ________
例句英译中:Learning about future jobs is exciting.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
exciting vs boring
exciting 固定搭配:令人兴奋(物);
boring 固定搭配:乏味无趣
例句1汉译英:演奏乐器十分有趣,一点不枯燥。________________
例句2英译中:Playing instruments is exciting, not boring.
________________________________
8. past /pɑ st/
含义:____. 过去;____. 过去的;____. 在……之后
同义词:former
单词变形:名词复数________
派生词:in the past 在过去
一词多义:①n. ________ ②adj. ________ ③prep. 超过(时间)
短语互译:
in the past ________
past years ________
half past ten ________
past life ________
例句英译中:History talks about the past.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
past vs future
past 固定搭配:过去;
future 固定搭配:将来
例句1汉译英:历史了解过去,梦想展望未来。________________
例句2英译中:We learn about the past in history, future in dreams.
________________________________
9. good with
含义:短语动词 ________
同义短语:get on well with
单词变形:无变形
派生词:good adj. 好
短语互译:
good with kids ________
good with instruments ________
good with people ________
good with hands ________
例句英译中:The singer is good with musical instruments.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
good with vs good at
good with 固定搭配:善于与人/工具打交道;
good at 固定搭配:擅长某项学科、技能
例句1汉译英:他擅长与人交往,也擅长唱歌。________________
例句2英译中:He is good with people and good at singing.
________________________________
10. number / n mb (r)/
含义:____. 数字;____. 号码
同义词:digit
单词变形:复数________
派生词:numbered adj. 编号的
一词多义:①n. ________(数学)②n. 电话号码、编号
短语互译:
phone number ________
large number ________
study numbers ________
the number of students ________
例句英译中:Math has many different numbers.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
number vs geography
number 固定搭配:数字(数学);
geography 固定搭配:地理科目
例句1汉译英:数学课学数字,地理课学地域。________________
例句2英译中:We learn numbers in math, places in geography.
________________________________
11. help sb with
含义:短语动词 ________
同义短语:help sb do sth
单词变形:help三单________,过去式________
派生词:help v. 帮助
短语互译:
help me with biology ________
help him with his homework ________
help classmates with problems ________
help her with French ________
例句英译中:My friend helps me with math problems.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
help sb with vs help sb to do
help sb with 固定搭配:后接名词;
help sb to do 固定搭配:后接动词原形
例句1汉译英:帮我学英语。________________
例句2英译中:Help me with English = help me to learn English.
________________________________
12. reason / ri zn/
含义:____. 原因;____. 理由
同义词:cause
单词变形:复数________
派生词:reasonable adj. 合理的
短语互译:
the reason for this subject ________
many reasons ________
good reason ________
tell the reason ________
例句英译中:Tell me your reason for liking history.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
reason vs result
reason 固定搭配:原因;
result 固定搭配:结果
例句1汉译英:勤奋是原因,好成绩是结果。________________
例句2英译中:Hard work is the reason; good grades are the result.
________________________________
13. listen to
含义:短语动词 ________
同义短语:hear
单词变形:listen三单________,过去式________
派生词:listen v. 听
短语互译:
listen to music ________
listen to the teacher ________
listen to a singer ________
listen to stories ________
例句英译中:We listen to dialogues in French class.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
listen to vs hear
listen to 固定搭配:主动去听(过程);
hear 固定搭配:无意间听见(结果)
例句1汉译英:我专心听歌,几乎听不到外面噪音。________________
例句2英译中:I listen to songs but hear little noise outside.
________________________________
14. good at
含义:短语动词 ________
同义短语:be skilled in
派生词:good adj. 优秀
短语互译:
good at biology ________
good at singing ________
good at solving problems ________
good at French ________
例句英译中:She is good at playing musical instruments.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
good at vs good with
good at 固定搭配:擅长学科、才艺;
good with 固定搭配:擅长与人、工具相处
例句1汉译英:她擅长美术,也很会和小朋友相处。________________
例句2英译中:She’s good at art and good with small kids.
________________________________
15. remember /r memb (r)/
含义:____. 记住;____. 记起
同义词:recall
单词变形:三单________,过去式________
派生词:memory n. 记忆
一词多义:①remember to do ________ ②remember doing ________
短语互译:
remember new words ________
remember history facts ________
remember to review ________
remember songs ________
例句英译中:I remember all the biology rules.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
remember vs forget
remember 固定搭配:记住;
forget 固定搭配:忘记
例句1汉译英:记住单词,不要遗忘。________________
例句2英译中:Remember words and don’t forget them.
________________________________
16. as / z; z/
含义:____. 如同;____. 作为;____. 当……时;____. 由于
同义词:when / because
单词变形:无变形
派生词:as...as 和……一样
一词多义:①prep. ________ ②conj. ________ ③conj. ________
短语互译:
work as a scientist ________
as a singer ________
as we study ________
as it is useful ________
例句英译中:He works as a famous scientist.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
as vs because
as 固定搭配:语气弱,表原因;
because 固定搭配:直接解释核心原因
例句1汉译英:因为下雨,我们待在家里。________________
例句2英译中:As it rains, we stay home = Because it rains.
________________________________
17. AM (=a.m.)
含义:____. 上午
同义词:morning
单词变形:无复数
派生词:ante meridiem 午前
短语互译:
8 a.m. ________
in the a.m. ________
9 a.m. biology class ________
from 7 a.m. ________
例句英译中:Our geography class is at 9 a.m.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
AM vs PM
AM 固定搭配:上午;
PM 固定搭配:下午
例句1汉译英:上午十点信息技术课,下午两点美术课。________________
例句2英译中:We have IT at 10 a.m., art at 2 p.m.
________________________________
18. PM (=p.m.)
含义:____. 下午;____. 午后
同义词:afternoon
单词变形:无复数
派生词:post meridiem 午后
短语互译:
3 p.m. history lesson ________
at 5 p.m. ________
from 1 p.m. ________
in the p.m. ________
例句英译中:We have IT class at two p.m.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
PM vs AM
PM 固定搭配:下午;
AM 固定搭配:上午
例句1汉译英:历史课下午四点,生物课上午八点。________________
例句2英译中:History is 4 p.m., biology 8 a.m.
________________________________
19. French /frent /
含义:____. 法语;____. 法国的;____. 法国人的;____. 法语的
同义词:French language
单词变形:名词无复数;复数________
派生词:France n. 法国
一词多义:①n. ________ ②adj. ________
短语互译:
learn French ________
French songs ________
French teacher ________
French people ________
例句英译中:French is an excellent foreign language.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
French vs English
French 固定搭配:法语/法国;
English 固定搭配:英语/英国
例句1汉译英:这学期我同时学法语和英语。________________
例句2英译中:I learn French and English this term.
________________________________
20. excellent / eks l nt/
含义:____. 优秀的;____. 极好的
同义词:great
单词变形:无比较级最高级
派生词:excellence n. 优秀
短语互译:
excellent singer ________
excellent subject ________
excellent future ________
excellent scientist ________
例句英译中:He is an excellent music student.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
excellent vs boring
excellent 固定搭配:极好优秀;
boring 固定搭配:乏味差劲
例句1汉译英:法语很有趣,数学对我来说很枯燥。________________
例句2英译中:French is excellent, math is boring for me.
________________________________
21. instrument / nstr m nt/
含义:____. 乐器;____. 器械;____. 工具
同义词:tool
单词变形:复数________
派生词:musical instrument 乐器
一词多义:①________ ②实验器械、工具
短语互译:
musical instrument ________
play an instrument ________
lab instrument ________
many instruments ________
例句英译中:She can play many musical instruments.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
instrument vs tool
instrument 固定搭配:乐器/精密器械;
tool 固定搭配:普通手工工具
例句1汉译英:钢琴是乐器,锤子是工具。________________
例句2英译中:Piano is an instrument, hammer is a tool.
________________________________
22. singer / s (r)/
含义:____. 歌手
同义词:musician
单词变形:复数________
派生词:sing v. 唱歌
短语互译:
famous singer ________
young singer ________
a good singer ________
listen to the singer ________
例句英译中:The singer plays instruments well.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
singer vs scientist
singer 固定搭配:歌手(音乐);
scientist 固定搭配:科学家(理科)
例句1汉译英:歌手热爱艺术,科学家热爱生物。________________
例句2英译中:The singer loves art; the scientist loves biology.
________________________________
23. future / fju t (r)/
含义:____. 将来;____. 未来
同义词:days to come
单词变形:复数________
派生词:in the future 在将来
短语互译:
in the future ________
bright future ________
future job ________
plan for the future ________
例句英译中:I want to be a scientist in the future.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
future vs past
future 固定搭配:未来;
past 固定搭配:过去
例句1汉译英:过去是历史,未来是我们的梦想。________________
例句2英译中:Past is history, future is our dream.
________________________________
24. term /t m/
含义:____. 学期
同义词:semester
单词变形:复数________
派生词:this term 这学期
短语互译:
this term ________
next term ________
new term ________
school term ________
例句英译中:We learn biology this term.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
term vs lesson
term 固定搭配:整个学期;
lesson 固定搭配:单节课
例句1汉译英:整个学期我们有三十节课。________________
例句2英译中:We have 30 lessons this whole term.
________________________________
25. in the future
含义:短语动词 ________
同义短语:in years to come
单词变形:无变形
派生词:future n. 未来
短语互译:
in the future be a singer ________
in the future study science ________
great changes in the future ________
work hard in the future ________
例句英译中:Many kids want to be scientists in the future.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
in the future vs in the past
in the future 固定搭配:在将来;
in the past 固定搭配:在过去
例句1汉译英:过去生活艰苦,未来生活会更轻松。________________
例句2英译中:Life was hard in the past, easy in the future.
________________________________
26. work out
含义:短语动词 ________;________
同义短语:solve
单词变形:work三单________,过去式________
派生词:work v. 工作、运算
一词多义:①算出数学答案 ②解决难题
短语互译:
work out math problems ________
work out the trouble ________
work out the numbers ________
work out plans ________
例句英译中:I can work out all math problems quickly.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
work out vs put off
work out 固定搭配:解决、算出;
put off 固定搭配:拖延
例句1汉译英:现在就把难题解出来,不要拖延。________________
例句2英译中:Work out problems now, don’t put them off.
________________________________
27. problem / pr bl m/
含义:____. 难题;____. 困难
同义词:difficulty
单词变形:复数________
派生词:solve problems 解决问题
一词多义:①数学/学习习题 ②生活困难
短语互译:
math problem ________
solve problems ________
hard problem ________
work out problems ________
例句英译中:We help each other with hard problems.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
problem vs question
problem 固定搭配:需要解决的难题;
question 固定搭配:需要口头回答的提问
例句1汉译英:这道数学题很难,你的问题很简单。________________
例句2英译中:This math problem is hard; your question is easy.
________________________________
28. in class
含义:短语动词 ________
同义短语:during the lesson
派生词:class n. 班级、课
短语互译:
listen carefully in class ________
take notes in class ________
ask questions in class ________
discuss in class ________
例句英译中:We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
in class vs after class
in class 固定搭配:上课中;
after class 固定搭配:下课之后
例句1汉译英:上课时认真听讲,下课后再交流。________________
例句2英译中:We listen in class and talk after class.
________________________________
29. magic / m d k/
含义:____. 魔法;____. 魔力;____. 魔术;____. 有魔力的;____. 有神奇力量的
单词变形:名词不可数
派生词:magic trick 魔术
一词多义:①n. ________ ②adj. ________
短语互译:
magic show ________
magic power ________
magic life ________
magic tricks ________
例句英译中:The story has magic and wonderful life.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
magic vs useful
magic 固定搭配:神奇魔幻的;
useful 固定搭配:实用有用的
例句1汉译英:魔幻故事很好玩,法语却很实用。________________
例句2英译中:Magic stories are fun, French is useful.
________________________________
30. life /la f/
含义:____. 生活;____. 生命
同义词:living
单词变形:复数________
派生词:daily life 日常生活
一词多义:①________(动植物)②________、人生
短语互译:
school life ________
daily life ________
all living life ________
life in the past ________
例句英译中:History tells us people’s past life.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
life vs subject
life 固定搭配:生活、生命;
subject 固定搭配:学科
例句1汉译英:我们在地理课谈论生活百态。________________
例句2英译中:We talk about life in geography class.
________________________________
31. scientist / sa nt st/
含义:____. 科学家
同义词:science researcher
单词变形:复数________
派生词:science n. 科学
短语互译:
famous scientist ________
biology scientist ________
be a scientist ________
great scientist ________
例句英译中:Many scientists study biology every day.
________________________________
易混辨析互译:
scientist vs singer
scientist 固定搭配:科学家;
singer 固定搭配:歌手
例句1汉译英:科学家热爱实验室研究,歌手热爱音乐。________________
例句2英译中:The scientist loves lab work, the singer loves music.
________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表