资源简介 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单词精讲教师版1. biology /ba l d i/含义:n. 生物学单词变形:不可数;复数biologies(学科分支)派生词:biologist n. 生物学家同义词:biology subject短语搭配:study biology 学生物学biology class 生物课biology experiment 生物实验learn biology 学习生物例句:I like biology best among all subjects.翻译:所有科目里我最喜欢生物。易混辨析:biology vs geography固定搭配:biology 生物(动植物科学)geography 地理(地域地形)例句:We do small biology experiments every week.翻译:我们每周做小型生物实验。2. IT (=information technology)含义:n. 信息技术单词变形:不可数派生词:information n. 信息;technology n. 技术同义词:computer studies短语搭配:IT class 信息技术课learn IT 学习信息技术IT skills 信息技术技能IT teacher 信息技术老师例句:We learn to use computers in IT lessons.翻译:我们在信息技术课学习使用电脑。易混辨析:IT vs biology固定搭配:IT 计算机信息技术课biology 生物理科例句:IT helps us look up biology materials online.翻译:信息技术方便我们上网查找生物学习资料。3. geography /d i ɡr fi/含义:n. 地理(学)单词变形:不可数派生词:geographer n. 地理学家同义词:geography subject短语搭配:study geography 学地理geography map 地理地图geography lesson 地理课world geography 世界地理例句:Geography tells us about different countries.翻译:地理课带我们了解不同国家。易混辨析:geography vs history固定搭配:geography 地理(山川国家)history 历史(过去事件)例句:Geography talks about places, history talks about things.翻译:地理讲地域,历史讲往事。4. history / h stri/含义:n. 历史;历史课单词变形:不可数;复数histories(史书)派生词:historic adj. 有历史意义的同义词:past events一词多义:①n. 历史学科 ②n. 过往史实短语搭配:Chinese history 中国历史history class 历史课learn history 学习历史the history of China 中国历史例句:History lets us know the past life.翻译:历史让我们了解过去的生活。易混辨析:history vs geography固定搭配:history 历史(时间、往事)geography 地理(地域)例句:I prefer history to geography.翻译:比起地理,我更喜欢历史。5. boring / b r /含义:adj. 乏味的;令人生厌的单词变形:比较级more boring,最高级most boring派生词:bore v. 使无聊同义词:dull短语搭配:a boring lesson 无聊的课boring subject 乏味的科目too boring 太无聊boring story 无趣的故事例句:I think math is boring sometimes.翻译:我有时候觉得数学很枯燥。易混辨析:boring vs exciting固定搭配:boring 令人无聊的(修饰事物)exciting 令人兴奋的例句:This history class is boring, but music is exciting.翻译:这节历史课很枯燥,音乐课却很有趣。6. useful / ju sfl/含义:adj. 有用的;有益的单词变形:比较级more useful,最高级most useful派生词:use v. 使用同义词:helpful短语搭配:useful subject 有用的科目very useful 十分有用useful skills 实用技能useful knowledge 有用的知识例句:French is a very useful language.翻译:法语是一门很实用的语言。易混辨析:useful vs useless固定搭配:useful 有用的useless 无用的例句:Learning French is useful, not useless.翻译:学习法语很实用,并非毫无用处。7. exciting / k sa t /含义:adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的单词变形:比较级more exciting,最高级most exciting派生词:excite v. 使激动同义词:thrilling短语搭配:exciting lesson 精彩的课exciting music 激动人心的音乐exciting future 令人期待的未来exciting show 精彩演出例句:Learning about future jobs is exciting.翻译:了解未来的职业令人激动。易混辨析:exciting vs boring固定搭配:exciting 令人兴奋(物)boring 乏味无趣例句:Playing instruments is exciting, not boring.翻译:演奏乐器十分有趣,一点不枯燥。8. past /pɑ st/含义:n.&adj.&prep. 过去;过去的;在……之后单词变形:名词复数pasts派生词:in the past 在过去同义词:former一词多义:①n. 过去时光 ②adj. 过去的 ③prep. 超过(时间)短语搭配:in the past 在过去past years 过去的岁月half past ten 十点半past life 往日生活例句:History talks about the past.翻译:历史讲述过去的故事。易混辨析:past vs future固定搭配:past 过去future 将来例句:We learn about the past in history, future in dreams.翻译:历史了解过去,梦想展望未来。9. good with含义:phr. 灵巧的;善于应付……的单词变形:无变形派生词:good adj. 好同义词:get on well with短语搭配:good with kids 善于和孩子相处good with instruments 擅长演奏乐器good with people 善于交际good with hands 手很灵巧例句:The singer is good with musical instruments.翻译:这位歌手擅长演奏各类乐器。易混辨析:good with vs good at固定搭配:good with 善于与人/工具打交道good at 擅长某项学科、技能例句:He is good with people and good at singing.翻译:他擅长与人交往,也擅长唱歌。10. number / n mb (r)/含义:n. 数字;号码单词变形:复数numbers派生词:numbered adj. 编号的同义词:digit一词多义:①n. 数字(数学)②n. 电话号码、编号短语搭配:phone number 电话号码large number 大数study numbers 学习数字the number of students 学生人数例句:Math has many different numbers.翻译:数学里有很多不同数字。易混辨析:number vs geography固定搭配:number 数字(数学)geography 地理科目例句:We learn numbers in math, places in geography.翻译:数学课学数字,地理课学地域。11. help sb with含义:phr. 帮助某人做(某事)单词变形:help三单helps,过去式helped派生词:help v. 帮助同义词:help sb do sth短语搭配:help me with biology 帮我学生物help him with his homework 帮他写作业help classmates with problems 帮同学解决难题help her with French 辅导她法语例句:My friend helps me with math problems.翻译:我的朋友帮我解决数学难题。易混辨析:help sb with vs help sb to do固定搭配:help sb with + 名词help sb to do + 动词原形例句:Help me with English = help me to learn English.翻译:帮我学英语。12. reason / ri zn/含义:n. 原因;理由单词变形:复数reasons派生词:reasonable adj. 合理的同义词:cause短语搭配:the reason for this subject 选这科的理由many reasons 诸多原因good reason 充分理由tell the reason 说出缘由例句:Tell me your reason for liking history.翻译:告诉我你喜欢历史的理由。易混辨析:reason vs result固定搭配:reason 原因result 结果例句:Hard work is the reason; good grades are the result.翻译:勤奋是原因,好成绩是结果。13. listen to含义:phr. 听;倾听单词变形:listen三单listens,过去式listened派生词:listen v. 听同义词:hear(侧重听到)短语搭配:listen to music 听音乐listen to the teacher 听老师讲课listen to a singer 听歌手演唱listen to stories 听故事例句:We listen to dialogues in French class.翻译:法语课上我们听对话。易混辨析:listen to vs hear固定搭配:listen to 主动去听(过程)hear 无意间听见(结果)例句:I listen to songs but hear little noise outside.翻译:我专心听歌,几乎听不到外面噪音。14. good at含义:phr. 擅长单词变形:无变形派生词:good adj. 优秀同义词:be skilled in短语搭配:good at biology 擅长生物good at singing 擅长唱歌good at solving problems 擅长解题good at French 法语很好例句:She is good at playing musical instruments.翻译:她擅长演奏乐器。易混辨析:good at vs good with固定搭配:good at 擅长学科、才艺good with 擅长与人、工具相处例句:She’s good at art and good with small kids.翻译:她擅长美术,也很会和小朋友相处。15. remember /r memb (r)/含义:v. 记住;记起单词变形:三单remembers,过去式remembered派生词:memory n. 记忆同义词:recall一词多义:①remember to do 记得要做 ②remember doing 记得做过短语搭配:remember new words 记生词remember history facts 记住史实remember to review 记得复习remember songs 记住歌曲例句:I remember all the biology rules.翻译:我记住所有生物知识点。易混辨析:remember vs forget固定搭配:remember 记住forget 忘记例句:Remember words and don’t forget them.翻译:记住单词,不要遗忘。16. as / z; z/含义:pre.&conj. 如同;作为;当……时;由于单词变形:无变形派生词:as...as 和……一样同义词:when / because一词多义:①prep. 作为 ②conj. 当……时候 ③conj. 因为短语搭配:work as a scientist 当科学家as a singer 作为歌手as we study 当我们学习时as it is useful 因为它很实用例句:He works as a famous scientist.翻译:他是一名知名科学家。易混辨析:as vs because固定搭配:as 语气弱,表原因because 直接解释核心原因例句:As it rains, we stay home = Because it rains.翻译:因为下雨,我们待在家里。17. AM (=a.m.)含义:n. 上午单词变形:无复数派生词:ante meridiem 午前同义词:morning短语搭配:8 a.m. 上午八点in the a.m. 在上午9 a.m. biology class 上午九点生物课from 7 a.m. 早上七点起例句:Our geography class is at 9 a.m.翻译:我们上午九点上地理课。易混辨析:AM vs PM固定搭配:AM 上午PM 下午例句:We have IT at 10 a.m., art at 2 p.m.翻译:上午十点信息技术课,下午两点美术课。18. PM (=p.m.)含义:n. 下午;午后单词变形:无复数派生词:post meridiem 午后同义词:afternoon短语搭配:3 p.m. history lesson 下午三点历史课at 5 p.m. 下午五点from 1 p.m. 下午一点开始in the p.m. 在午后例句:We have IT class at two p.m.翻译:我们下午两点上信息技术课。易混辨析:PM vs AM固定搭配:PM 下午AM 上午例句:History is 4 p.m., biology 8 a.m.翻译:历史课下午四点,生物课上午八点。19. French /frent /含义:n.&adj. 法语;法国的;法国人的;法语的单词变形:名词无复数;复数Frenchmen 法国人派生词:France n. 法国同义词:French language一词多义:①n. 法语 ②adj. 法国/法语相关短语搭配:learn French 学习法语French songs 法语歌曲French teacher 法语老师French people 法国人例句:French is an excellent foreign language.翻译:法语是一门很棒的外语。易混辨析:French vs English固定搭配:French 法语/法国English 英语/英国例句:I learn French and English this term.翻译:这学期我同时学法语和英语。20. excellent / eks l nt/含义:adj. 优秀的;极好的单词变形:无比较级最高级(本身含最高含义)派生词:excellence n. 优秀同义词:great短语搭配:excellent singer 优秀歌手excellent subject 很棒的科目excellent future 美好的未来excellent scientist 杰出科学家例句:He is an excellent music student.翻译:他是一名优秀的音乐生。易混辨析:excellent vs boring固定搭配:excellent 极好优秀boring 乏味差劲例句:French is excellent, math is boring for me.翻译:法语很有趣,数学对我来说很枯燥。21. instrument / nstr m nt/含义:n. 乐器;器械;工具单词变形:复数instruments派生词:musical instrument 乐器同义词:tool一词多义:①乐器 ②实验器械、工具短语搭配:musical instrument 乐器play an instrument 演奏乐器lab instrument 实验器械many instruments 多种乐器例句:She can play many musical instruments.翻译:她会演奏很多种乐器。易混辨析:instrument vs tool固定搭配:instrument 乐器/精密器械tool 普通手工工具例句:Piano is an instrument, hammer is a tool.翻译:钢琴是乐器,锤子是工具。22. singer / s (r)/含义:n. 歌手单词变形:复数singers派生词:sing v. 唱歌同义词:musician(侧重音乐人)短语搭配:famous singer 著名歌手young singer 年轻歌手a good singer 唱功好的歌手listen to the singer 听歌手演唱例句:The singer plays instruments well.翻译:这位歌手乐器演奏很棒。易混辨析:singer vs scientist固定搭配:singer 歌手(音乐)scientist 科学家(理科)例句:The singer loves art; the scientist loves biology.翻译:歌手热爱艺术,科学家热爱生物。23. future / fju t (r)/含义:n. 将来;未来派生词:in the future 在将来同义词:days to come短语搭配:in the future 在未来bright future 光明的未来future job 未来职业plan for the future 规划未来例句:I want to be a scientist in the future.翻译:将来我想成为一名科学家。易混辨析:future vs past固定搭配:future 未来past 过去例句:Past is history, future is our dream.翻译:过去是历史,未来是我们的梦想。24. term /t m/含义:n. 学期单词变形:复数terms派生词:this term 这学期同义词:semester短语搭配:this term 这学期next term 下学期new term 新学期school term 在校学期例句:We learn biology this term.翻译:这学期我们学生物。易混辨析:term vs lesson固定搭配:term 整个学期lesson 单节课例句:We have 30 lessons this whole term.翻译:整个学期我们有三十节课。25. in the future含义:phr. 将来;未来单词变形:无变形派生词:future n. 未来同义词:in years to come短语搭配:in the future be a singer 将来做歌手in the future study science 未来学理科great changes in the future 未来巨大变化work hard in the future 未来努力奋斗例句:Many kids want to be scientists in the future.翻译:很多孩子将来想当科学家。易混辨析:in the future vs in the past固定搭配:in the future 在将来in the past 在过去例句:Life was hard in the past, easy in the future.翻译:过去生活艰苦,未来生活会更轻松。26. work out含义:phr. 计算出;解决单词变形:work三单works,过去式worked派生词:work v. 工作、运算同义词:solve一词多义:①算出数学答案 ②解决难题短语搭配:work out math problems 算出数学题work out the trouble 解决难题work out the numbers 算出数字work out a solution 问题的解决方案例句:I can work out all math problems quickly.翻译:我能快速算出所有数学题。易混辨析:work out vs put off固定搭配:work out 解决、算出put off 拖延例句:Work out problems now, don’t put them off.翻译:现在就把难题解出来,不要拖延。27. problem / pr bl m/含义:n. 难题;困难单词变形:复数problems派生词:solve problems 解决问题同义词:difficulty一词多义:①数学/学习习题 ②生活困难短语搭配:math problem 数学难题solve problems 解决困难hard problem 难题work out problems 算出题目例句:We help each other with hard problems.翻译:遇到难题我们互相帮忙。易混辨析:problem vs question固定搭配:problem 需要解决的难题question 需要口头回答的提问例句:This math problem is hard; your question is easy.翻译:这道数学题很难,你的问题很简单。28. in class含义:phr. 课堂上单词变形:无变形派生词:class n. 班级、课同义词:during the lesson短语搭配:listen carefully in class 课堂认真听讲take notes in class 课上记笔记ask questions in class 课堂提问discuss in class 课堂讨论例句:We listen to the teacher carefully in class.翻译:我们课堂上认真听老师讲课。易混辨析:in class vs after class固定搭配:in class 上课中after class 下课之后例句:We listen in class and talk after class.翻译:上课时认真听讲,下课后再交流。29. magic / m d k/含义:n.&adj. 魔法;魔力;魔术;有魔力的;有神奇力量的单词变形:名词不可数派生词:magic trick 魔术一词多义:①n. 魔术、魔法 ②adj. 神奇的短语搭配:magic show 魔术表演magic power 魔力magic life 充满奇幻的生活magic tricks 魔术把戏例句:The story has magic and wonderful life.翻译:这个故事充满魔法与美好的生活。易混辨析:magic vs useful固定搭配:magic 神奇魔幻的useful 实用有用的例句:Magic stories are fun, French is useful.翻译:魔幻故事很好玩,法语却很实用。30. life /la f/含义:n. 生活;生命单词变形:复数lives派生词:daily life 日常生活同义词:living一词多义:①生命(动植物)②日常生活、人生短语搭配:school life 校园生活daily life 日常生活all living life 所有生命life in the past 过去的生活例句:History tells us people’s past life.翻译:历史讲述古人的生活。易混辨析:life vs subject固定搭配:life 生活、生命subject 学科例句:We talk about life in geography class.翻译:我们在地理课谈论生活百态。31. scientist / sa nt st/含义:n. 科学家单词变形:复数scientists派生词:science n. 科学同义词:science researcher短语搭配:famous scientist 著名科学家biology scientist 生物科学家be a scientist 成为科学家great scientist 伟大科学家例句:Many scientists study biology every day.翻译:很多科学家每天研究生物。易混辨析:scientist vs singer固定搭配:scientist 科学家singer 歌手例句:The scientist loves lab work, the singer loves music.翻译:科学家热爱实验室研究,歌手热爱音乐。Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单词精讲学生版1. biology /ba l d i/含义:____. 生物学同义词:biology subject单词变形:不可数;复数________派生词:________ n. 生物学家短语互译:study biology ________biology class ________biology experiment ________learn biology ________例句英译中:I like biology best among all subjects.________________________________易混辨析互译:biology vs geographybiology 固定搭配:生物(动植物科学);geography 固定搭配:地理(地域地形)例句1汉译英:我们每周做小型生物实验。________________例句2英译中:We do small biology experiments every week.________________________________2. IT (=information technology)含义:____. 信息技术同义词:computer studies单词变形:不可数派生词:information n. 信息;technology n. 技术短语互译:IT class ________learn IT ________IT skills ________IT teacher ________例句英译中:We learn to use computers in IT lessons.________________________________易混辨析互译:IT vs biologyIT 固定搭配:计算机信息技术课;biology 固定搭配:生物理科例句1汉译英:信息技术方便我们上网查找生物学习资料。________________例句2英译中:IT helps us look up biology materials online.________________________________3. geography /d i ɡr fi/含义:____. 地理(学)同义词:geography subject单词变形:不可数派生词:________ n. 地理学家短语互译:study geography ________geography map ________geography lesson ________world geography ________例句英译中:Geography tells us about different countries.________________________________易混辨析互译:geography vs historygeography 固定搭配:地理(山川国家);history 固定搭配:历史(过去事件)例句1汉译英:地理讲地域,历史讲往事。________________例句2英译中:Geography talks about places, history talks about things.________________________________4. history / h stri/含义:____. 历史;____. 历史课同义词:past events单词变形:不可数;复数________派生词:historic adj. 有历史意义的一词多义:①n. ________ ②n. 过往史实短语互译:Chinese history ________history class ________learn history ________the history of China ________例句英译中:History lets us know the past life.________________________________易混辨析互译:history vs geographyhistory 固定搭配:历史(时间、往事);geography 固定搭配:地理(地域)例句1汉译英:比起地理,我更喜欢历史。________________例句2英译中:I prefer history to geography.________________________________5. boring / b r /含义:____. 乏味的;____. 令人生厌的同义词:dull单词变形:比较________,最高级________派生词:bore v. 使无聊短语互译:a boring lesson ________boring subject ________too boring ________boring story ________例句英译中:I think math is boring sometimes.________________________________易混辨析互译:boring vs excitingboring 固定搭配:令人无聊的(修饰事物);exciting 固定搭配:令人兴奋的例句1汉译英:这节历史课很枯燥,音乐课却很有趣。________________例句2英译中:This history class is boring, but music is exciting.________________________________6. useful / ju sfl/含义:____. 有用的;____. 有益的同义词:helpful单词变形:比较________,最高级________派生词:use v. 使用短语互译:useful subject ________very useful ________useful skills ________useful knowledge ________例句英译中:French is a very useful language.________________________________易混辨析互译:useful vs uselessuseful 固定搭配:有用的;useless 固定搭配:无用的例句1汉译英:学习法语很实用,并非毫无用处。________________例句2英译中:Learning French is useful, not useless.________________________________7. exciting / k sa t /含义:____. 令人激动的;____. 使人兴奋的同义词:thrilling单词变形:比较________,最高级________派生词:excite v. 使激动短语互译:exciting lesson ________exciting music ________exciting future ________exciting show ________例句英译中:Learning about future jobs is exciting.________________________________易混辨析互译:exciting vs boringexciting 固定搭配:令人兴奋(物);boring 固定搭配:乏味无趣例句1汉译英:演奏乐器十分有趣,一点不枯燥。________________例句2英译中:Playing instruments is exciting, not boring.________________________________8. past /pɑ st/含义:____. 过去;____. 过去的;____. 在……之后同义词:former单词变形:名词复数________派生词:in the past 在过去一词多义:①n. ________ ②adj. ________ ③prep. 超过(时间)短语互译:in the past ________past years ________half past ten ________past life ________例句英译中:History talks about the past.________________________________易混辨析互译:past vs futurepast 固定搭配:过去;future 固定搭配:将来例句1汉译英:历史了解过去,梦想展望未来。________________例句2英译中:We learn about the past in history, future in dreams.________________________________9. good with含义:短语动词 ________同义短语:get on well with单词变形:无变形派生词:good adj. 好短语互译:good with kids ________good with instruments ________good with people ________good with hands ________例句英译中:The singer is good with musical instruments.________________________________易混辨析互译:good with vs good atgood with 固定搭配:善于与人/工具打交道;good at 固定搭配:擅长某项学科、技能例句1汉译英:他擅长与人交往,也擅长唱歌。________________例句2英译中:He is good with people and good at singing.________________________________10. number / n mb (r)/含义:____. 数字;____. 号码同义词:digit单词变形:复数________派生词:numbered adj. 编号的一词多义:①n. ________(数学)②n. 电话号码、编号短语互译:phone number ________large number ________study numbers ________the number of students ________例句英译中:Math has many different numbers.________________________________易混辨析互译:number vs geographynumber 固定搭配:数字(数学);geography 固定搭配:地理科目例句1汉译英:数学课学数字,地理课学地域。________________例句2英译中:We learn numbers in math, places in geography.________________________________11. help sb with含义:短语动词 ________同义短语:help sb do sth单词变形:help三单________,过去式________派生词:help v. 帮助短语互译:help me with biology ________help him with his homework ________help classmates with problems ________help her with French ________例句英译中:My friend helps me with math problems.________________________________易混辨析互译:help sb with vs help sb to dohelp sb with 固定搭配:后接名词;help sb to do 固定搭配:后接动词原形例句1汉译英:帮我学英语。________________例句2英译中:Help me with English = help me to learn English.________________________________12. reason / ri zn/含义:____. 原因;____. 理由同义词:cause单词变形:复数________派生词:reasonable adj. 合理的短语互译:the reason for this subject ________many reasons ________good reason ________tell the reason ________例句英译中:Tell me your reason for liking history.________________________________易混辨析互译:reason vs resultreason 固定搭配:原因;result 固定搭配:结果例句1汉译英:勤奋是原因,好成绩是结果。________________例句2英译中:Hard work is the reason; good grades are the result.________________________________13. listen to含义:短语动词 ________同义短语:hear单词变形:listen三单________,过去式________派生词:listen v. 听短语互译:listen to music ________listen to the teacher ________listen to a singer ________listen to stories ________例句英译中:We listen to dialogues in French class.________________________________易混辨析互译:listen to vs hearlisten to 固定搭配:主动去听(过程);hear 固定搭配:无意间听见(结果)例句1汉译英:我专心听歌,几乎听不到外面噪音。________________例句2英译中:I listen to songs but hear little noise outside.________________________________14. good at含义:短语动词 ________同义短语:be skilled in派生词:good adj. 优秀短语互译:good at biology ________good at singing ________good at solving problems ________good at French ________例句英译中:She is good at playing musical instruments.________________________________易混辨析互译:good at vs good withgood at 固定搭配:擅长学科、才艺;good with 固定搭配:擅长与人、工具相处例句1汉译英:她擅长美术,也很会和小朋友相处。________________例句2英译中:She’s good at art and good with small kids.________________________________15. remember /r memb (r)/含义:____. 记住;____. 记起同义词:recall单词变形:三单________,过去式________派生词:memory n. 记忆一词多义:①remember to do ________ ②remember doing ________短语互译:remember new words ________remember history facts ________remember to review ________remember songs ________例句英译中:I remember all the biology rules.________________________________易混辨析互译:remember vs forgetremember 固定搭配:记住;forget 固定搭配:忘记例句1汉译英:记住单词,不要遗忘。________________例句2英译中:Remember words and don’t forget them.________________________________16. as / z; z/含义:____. 如同;____. 作为;____. 当……时;____. 由于同义词:when / because单词变形:无变形派生词:as...as 和……一样一词多义:①prep. ________ ②conj. ________ ③conj. ________短语互译:work as a scientist ________as a singer ________as we study ________as it is useful ________例句英译中:He works as a famous scientist.________________________________易混辨析互译:as vs becauseas 固定搭配:语气弱,表原因;because 固定搭配:直接解释核心原因例句1汉译英:因为下雨,我们待在家里。________________例句2英译中:As it rains, we stay home = Because it rains.________________________________17. AM (=a.m.)含义:____. 上午同义词:morning单词变形:无复数派生词:ante meridiem 午前短语互译:8 a.m. ________in the a.m. ________9 a.m. biology class ________from 7 a.m. ________例句英译中:Our geography class is at 9 a.m.________________________________易混辨析互译:AM vs PMAM 固定搭配:上午;PM 固定搭配:下午例句1汉译英:上午十点信息技术课,下午两点美术课。________________例句2英译中:We have IT at 10 a.m., art at 2 p.m.________________________________18. PM (=p.m.)含义:____. 下午;____. 午后同义词:afternoon单词变形:无复数派生词:post meridiem 午后短语互译:3 p.m. history lesson ________at 5 p.m. ________from 1 p.m. ________in the p.m. ________例句英译中:We have IT class at two p.m.________________________________易混辨析互译:PM vs AMPM 固定搭配:下午;AM 固定搭配:上午例句1汉译英:历史课下午四点,生物课上午八点。________________例句2英译中:History is 4 p.m., biology 8 a.m.________________________________19. French /frent /含义:____. 法语;____. 法国的;____. 法国人的;____. 法语的同义词:French language单词变形:名词无复数;复数________派生词:France n. 法国一词多义:①n. ________ ②adj. ________短语互译:learn French ________French songs ________French teacher ________French people ________例句英译中:French is an excellent foreign language.________________________________易混辨析互译:French vs EnglishFrench 固定搭配:法语/法国;English 固定搭配:英语/英国例句1汉译英:这学期我同时学法语和英语。________________例句2英译中:I learn French and English this term.________________________________20. excellent / eks l nt/含义:____. 优秀的;____. 极好的同义词:great单词变形:无比较级最高级派生词:excellence n. 优秀短语互译:excellent singer ________excellent subject ________excellent future ________excellent scientist ________例句英译中:He is an excellent music student.________________________________易混辨析互译:excellent vs boringexcellent 固定搭配:极好优秀;boring 固定搭配:乏味差劲例句1汉译英:法语很有趣,数学对我来说很枯燥。________________例句2英译中:French is excellent, math is boring for me.________________________________21. instrument / nstr m nt/含义:____. 乐器;____. 器械;____. 工具同义词:tool单词变形:复数________派生词:musical instrument 乐器一词多义:①________ ②实验器械、工具短语互译:musical instrument ________play an instrument ________lab instrument ________many instruments ________例句英译中:She can play many musical instruments.________________________________易混辨析互译:instrument vs toolinstrument 固定搭配:乐器/精密器械;tool 固定搭配:普通手工工具例句1汉译英:钢琴是乐器,锤子是工具。________________例句2英译中:Piano is an instrument, hammer is a tool.________________________________22. singer / s (r)/含义:____. 歌手同义词:musician单词变形:复数________派生词:sing v. 唱歌短语互译:famous singer ________young singer ________a good singer ________listen to the singer ________例句英译中:The singer plays instruments well.________________________________易混辨析互译:singer vs scientistsinger 固定搭配:歌手(音乐);scientist 固定搭配:科学家(理科)例句1汉译英:歌手热爱艺术,科学家热爱生物。________________例句2英译中:The singer loves art; the scientist loves biology.________________________________23. future / fju t (r)/含义:____. 将来;____. 未来同义词:days to come单词变形:复数________派生词:in the future 在将来短语互译:in the future ________bright future ________future job ________plan for the future ________例句英译中:I want to be a scientist in the future.________________________________易混辨析互译:future vs pastfuture 固定搭配:未来;past 固定搭配:过去例句1汉译英:过去是历史,未来是我们的梦想。________________例句2英译中:Past is history, future is our dream.________________________________24. term /t m/含义:____. 学期同义词:semester单词变形:复数________派生词:this term 这学期短语互译:this term ________next term ________new term ________school term ________例句英译中:We learn biology this term.________________________________易混辨析互译:term vs lessonterm 固定搭配:整个学期;lesson 固定搭配:单节课例句1汉译英:整个学期我们有三十节课。________________例句2英译中:We have 30 lessons this whole term.________________________________25. in the future含义:短语动词 ________同义短语:in years to come单词变形:无变形派生词:future n. 未来短语互译:in the future be a singer ________in the future study science ________great changes in the future ________work hard in the future ________例句英译中:Many kids want to be scientists in the future.________________________________易混辨析互译:in the future vs in the pastin the future 固定搭配:在将来;in the past 固定搭配:在过去例句1汉译英:过去生活艰苦,未来生活会更轻松。________________例句2英译中:Life was hard in the past, easy in the future.________________________________26. work out含义:短语动词 ________;________同义短语:solve单词变形:work三单________,过去式________派生词:work v. 工作、运算一词多义:①算出数学答案 ②解决难题短语互译:work out math problems ________work out the trouble ________work out the numbers ________work out plans ________例句英译中:I can work out all math problems quickly.________________________________易混辨析互译:work out vs put offwork out 固定搭配:解决、算出;put off 固定搭配:拖延例句1汉译英:现在就把难题解出来,不要拖延。________________例句2英译中:Work out problems now, don’t put them off.________________________________27. problem / pr bl m/含义:____. 难题;____. 困难同义词:difficulty单词变形:复数________派生词:solve problems 解决问题一词多义:①数学/学习习题 ②生活困难短语互译:math problem ________solve problems ________hard problem ________work out problems ________例句英译中:We help each other with hard problems.________________________________易混辨析互译:problem vs questionproblem 固定搭配:需要解决的难题;question 固定搭配:需要口头回答的提问例句1汉译英:这道数学题很难,你的问题很简单。________________例句2英译中:This math problem is hard; your question is easy.________________________________28. in class含义:短语动词 ________同义短语:during the lesson派生词:class n. 班级、课短语互译:listen carefully in class ________take notes in class ________ask questions in class ________discuss in class ________例句英译中:We listen to the teacher carefully in class.________________________________易混辨析互译:in class vs after classin class 固定搭配:上课中;after class 固定搭配:下课之后例句1汉译英:上课时认真听讲,下课后再交流。________________例句2英译中:We listen in class and talk after class.________________________________29. magic / m d k/含义:____. 魔法;____. 魔力;____. 魔术;____. 有魔力的;____. 有神奇力量的单词变形:名词不可数派生词:magic trick 魔术一词多义:①n. ________ ②adj. ________短语互译:magic show ________magic power ________magic life ________magic tricks ________例句英译中:The story has magic and wonderful life.________________________________易混辨析互译:magic vs usefulmagic 固定搭配:神奇魔幻的;useful 固定搭配:实用有用的例句1汉译英:魔幻故事很好玩,法语却很实用。________________例句2英译中:Magic stories are fun, French is useful.________________________________30. life /la f/含义:____. 生活;____. 生命同义词:living单词变形:复数________派生词:daily life 日常生活一词多义:①________(动植物)②________、人生短语互译:school life ________daily life ________all living life ________life in the past ________例句英译中:History tells us people’s past life.________________________________易混辨析互译:life vs subjectlife 固定搭配:生活、生命;subject 固定搭配:学科例句1汉译英:我们在地理课谈论生活百态。________________例句2英译中:We talk about life in geography class.________________________________31. scientist / sa nt st/含义:____. 科学家同义词:science researcher单词变形:复数________派生词:science n. 科学短语互译:famous scientist ________biology scientist ________be a scientist ________great scientist ________例句英译中:Many scientists study biology every day.________________________________易混辨析互译:scientist vs singerscientist 固定搭配:科学家;singer 固定搭配:歌手例句1汉译英:科学家热爱实验室研究,歌手热爱音乐。________________例句2英译中:The scientist loves lab work, the singer loves music.________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单词精讲学生版.docx Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单词精讲教师版.docx