资源简介 Unit 3 My School 单词精讲教师版1. hall /h l/含义:n. 礼堂;大厅单词变形:复数halls派生词:dining hall 餐厅同义词:auditorium(礼堂)一词多义:①n. 学校礼堂 ②n. 门厅、走廊短语搭配:school hall 学校礼堂in the hall 在大厅里meeting hall 会议厅enter the hall 进入礼堂例句:We hold the parents’ meeting in the school hall.翻译:我们在学校礼堂召开家长会。易混辨析:hall vs classroom固定搭配:hall 礼堂、大厅(公共活动空间)classroom 教室(日常上课空间)例句:The singing competition is held in the hall.翻译:歌唱比赛在礼堂举办。2. dining hall含义:短语 餐厅单词变形:hall复数halls派生词:dining n. 用餐同义词:canteen短语搭配:school dining hall 学校餐厅in the dining hall 在餐厅a big dining hall 大型餐厅eat in the dining hall 在餐厅就餐例句:We have lunch in the school dining hall.翻译:我们在学校餐厅吃午饭。易混辨析:dining hall vs classroom固定搭配:dining hall 用餐场所classroom 学习场所例句:The dining hall is next to the teaching building.翻译:餐厅紧挨着教学楼。3. in front of含义:短语 在……前面派生词:front adj. 前面的同义词:before短语搭配:in front of the classroom 在教室前面stand in front of 站在……前面in front of the library 在图书馆前sit in front of me 坐在我前面例句:There is a big tree in front of our classroom.翻译:我们教室前面有一棵大树。易混辨析:in front of vs in the front of固定搭配:in front of 在物体外部的前面in the front of 在物体内部的前部例句:The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.翻译:老师站在教室的前部。4. building / b ld /含义:n. 建筑物;房子单词变形:复数buildings派生词:build v. 建造同义词:house;structure一词多义:①n. 教学楼、建筑 ②n. 建筑(行业)短语搭配:teaching building 教学楼tall building 高楼school building 校舍a new building 新建筑例句:This tall building is our library.翻译:这栋高楼是我们的图书馆。易混辨析:building vs room固定搭配:building 整栋建筑物room 建筑物内的房间例句:There are five buildings in our school.翻译:我们学校有五栋建筑。5. across / kr s/含义:adv.&prep. 在(……)对面;横过单词变形:无变形派生词:across from 在对面同义词:opposite一词多义:①prep. 在……对面 ②adv. 从一边到另一边短语搭配:walk across the road 过马路across the street 街对面go across 穿过live across 住在对面例句:The bookstore is across the street.翻译:书店在街对面。易混辨析:across vs cross固定搭配:across 介词/副词,不能单独作谓语cross 动词,可直接作谓语“穿过”例句:You can walk across the bridge on foot.翻译:你可以步行穿过这座桥。6. across from含义:短语 在对面单词变形:无变形派生词:across prep. 横过同义词:opposite to短语搭配:across from the gym 在体育馆对面across from the park 公园对面live across from 住在……对面across from the school 学校对面例句:The library is across from the gym.翻译:图书馆在体育馆对面。易混辨析:across from vs next to固定搭配:across from 在……对面(隔一段距离)next to 紧挨着(相邻)例句:The dining hall is across from the playground.翻译:餐厅在操场对面。7. centre / sent (r)/ (=center)含义:n. 中心;中央单词变形:复数centres(英式)/centers(美式)派生词:central adj. 中心的同义词:middle短语搭配:sports centre 体育中心in the centre of 在……中央city centre 市中心shopping centre 购物中心例句:The sports centre has a new swimming pool.翻译:体育中心有一个新游泳池。易混辨析:centre vs corner固定搭配:centre 中心、中央位置corner 角落、边角位置例句:There is a garden in the centre of the school.翻译:学校中央有一个花园。8. gym /d m/ (=gymnasium)含义:n. 体育馆;健身房单词变形:复数gyms派生词:gymnastics n. 体操同义词:gymnasium一词多义:①n. 学校体育馆 ②n. 健身健身房短语搭配:school gym 学校体育馆in the gym 在体育馆play basketball in the gym 在体育馆打篮球go to the gym 去健身房例句:We have PE classes in the gym on rainy days.翻译:下雨天我们在体育馆上体育课。易混辨析:gym vs playground固定搭配:gym 室内体育馆playground 室外操场例句:The badminton match is held in the gym.翻译:羽毛球比赛在体育馆举办。9. field /fi ld/含义:n. 场地;田地单词变形:复数fields同义词:ground一词多义:①n. 运动场地 ②n. 农田、田地短语搭配:sports field 运动场football field 足球场in the field 在场地里green field 绿色田野例句:Students run on the sports field every morning.翻译:学生们每天早上在运动场跑步。易混辨析:field vs court固定搭配:field 大型露天运动场(足球、田径)court 室内小型球场(篮球、羽毛球)例句:Our school has a large football field.翻译:我们学校有一个很大的足球场。10. sports field含义:短语 运动场单词变形:field复数fields派生词:sports adj. 运动的同义词:playground短语搭配:on the sports field 在运动场上a big sports field 大型运动场run on the sports field 在运动场跑步play football on the sports field 在运动场踢足球例句:We do morning exercises on the sports field.翻译:我们在运动场做早操。易混辨析:sports field vs gym固定搭配:sports field 室外露天运动场gym 室内体育馆例句:The sports meeting is held on the sports field.翻译:运动会在运动场上举办。11. office / f s/含义:n. 办公室单词变形:复数offices派生词:officer n. 官员同义词:workroom短语搭配:teachers’ office 教师办公室in the office 在办公室head teacher’s office 校长办公室go to the office 去办公室例句:Our English teacher is in the teachers’ office.翻译:我们的英语老师在教师办公室。易混辨析:office vs classroom固定搭配:office 教师办公场所classroom 学生上课场所例句:You can find the teacher in her office.翻译:你可以在办公室找到老师。12. large /lɑ d /含义:adj. 大的;大号的单词变形:比较级larger,最高级largest派生词:largely adv. 大部分地、大量地同义词:big;huge短语搭配:a large classroom 大教室large building 大型建筑a large number of 大量的large hall 大礼堂例句:Our school has a very large dining hall.翻译:我们学校有一个非常大的餐厅。易混辨析:large vs small固定搭配:large 大的small 小的例句:This classroom is large enough for 50 students.翻译:这间教室够大,能容纳50名学生。13. special / spe l/含义:adj. 特别的;特殊的单词变形:比较级more special,最高级most special派生词:specially adv. 特别地同义词:unusual短语搭配:a special day 特别的一天special classroom 特殊教室special gift 特别的礼物special activity 特别活动例句:Today is a special day for our school.翻译:今天对我们学校来说是特别的一天。易混辨析:special vs common固定搭配:special 特别的、特殊的common 普通的、常见的例句:We have a special party on Children’s Day.翻译:儿童节我们会举办特别的派对。14. smart /smɑ t/含义:adj. 智能的;聪明的单词变形:比较级smarter,最高级smartest派生词:smartly adv. 聪明地同义词:clever;intelligent一词多义:①adj. 智能的(设备) ②adj. 聪明的(人)短语搭配:smart whiteboard 智能白板smart phone 智能手机smart student 聪明的学生smart classroom 智慧教室例句:Every classroom has a smart whiteboard now.翻译:现在每间教室都有智能白板。易混辨析:smart vs foolish固定搭配:smart 聪明的、智能的foolish 愚蠢的例句:The smart boy can answer all the questions.翻译:这个聪明的男孩能回答所有问题。15. whiteboard / wa tb d/含义:n. 白板;白色书写板单词变形:复数whiteboards派生词:white adj. 白色的 + board n. 板同义词:writing board短语搭配:smart whiteboard 智能白板on the whiteboard 在白板上write on the whiteboard 在白板上书写clean the whiteboard 擦白板例句:The teacher writes new words on the whiteboard.翻译:老师在白板上写新单词。易混辨析:whiteboard vs blackboard固定搭配:whiteboard 白色书写板(用水性笔)blackboard 黑板(用粉笔)例句:Please read the words on the whiteboard.翻译:请朗读白板上的单词。16. put up含义:短语 张贴;搭建单词变形:put过去式&过去分词put派生词:put v. 放置同义词:stick up(张贴);set up(搭建)短语搭配:put up posters 张贴海报put up a notice 张贴通知put up a tent 搭建帐篷put up pictures 贴图片例句:Please put up your posters on the wall.翻译:请把你们的海报贴到墙上。易混辨析:put up vs put on固定搭配:put up 张贴、搭建put on 穿上、上演例句:We put up a notice about the sports meeting.翻译:我们张贴了运动会的通知。17. important / m p tnt/含义:adj. 重要的单词变形:比较级more important,最高级most important派生词:importance n. 重要性同义词:necessary;vital短语搭配:an important thing 一件重要的事important notice 重要通知be important to 对……很重要important rule 重要规则例句:It is important to keep the school clean.翻译:保持校园整洁很重要。易混辨析:important vs unimportant固定搭配:important 重要的unimportant 不重要的例句:English is an important subject at school.翻译:英语是学校里一门重要的学科。18. notice / n t s/含义:n.&v. 通知;注意;注意到;意识到单词变形:名词复数notices;动词三单notices,过去式noticed派生词:noticeable adj. 明显的同义词:announcement(名词通知);realize(动词意识到)一词多义:①n. 通知、公告 ②v. 注意到、察觉短语搭配:school notice 学校通知put up a notice 张贴通知notice the sign 注意到标识notice a change 注意到变化例句:Look at this notice on the school wall.翻译:看学校墙上的这则通知。易混辨析:notice vs look固定搭配:notice 注意到(无意识察觉)look at 看(主动注视)例句:I noticed a new book on your desk.翻译:我注意到你桌上有一本新书。19. locker / l k (r)/含义:n. 有锁存物柜;寄物柜单词变形:复数lockers派生词:lock v. 锁同义词:storage cabinet短语搭配:school locker 学校存物柜in the locker 在储物柜里personal locker 个人储物柜locker room 更衣室例句:Put your bag in your school locker.翻译:把你的书包放进学校存物柜里。易混辨析:locker vs drawer固定搭配:locker 立式带锁储物柜(独立使用)drawer 桌子内置抽屉例句:Each student has his own locker at school.翻译:每个学生在学校都有自己的存物柜。20. drawer /dr (r)/含义:n. 抽屉单词变形:复数drawers派生词:draw v. 拉、拖同义词:cabinet drawer短语搭配:desk drawer 书桌抽屉in the drawer 在抽屉里open the drawer 打开抽屉close the drawer 关上抽屉例句:Put your pens in the desk drawer.翻译:把你的笔放进书桌抽屉里。易混辨析:drawer vs locker固定搭配:drawer 桌子里的抽屉locker 独立立式储物柜例句:I keep my notebook in the top drawer.翻译:我把笔记本放在最上面的抽屉里。21. at the back(of)含义:短语 在(……)后面派生词:back adj. 后面的同义词:at the rear of短语搭配:at the back of the classroom 在教室后面at the back of the hall 在礼堂后部sit at the back 坐在后面at the back of the school 在学校后部例句:The toilet is at the back of the lab.翻译:洗手间在实验室的后面。易混辨析:at the back of vs in front of固定搭配:at the back of 在……后部(内部)in front of 在……前面(外部)例句:There is a bookshelf at the back of the classroom.翻译:教室后面有一个书架。22. corner / k n (r)/含义:n. 角;墙角;街角单词变形:复数corners派生词:cornerstone n. 基石同义词:angle短语搭配:at the corner of the room 在房间角落street corner 街角in the corner 在角落里corner desk 转角书桌例句:There is a chair at the corner of the classroom.翻译:教室的角落有一把椅子。易混辨析:corner vs centre固定搭配:corner 角落、边角centre 中心、中央例句:A big bookcase stands in the corner.翻译:一个大书架立在角落里。23. bookcase / b kke s/含义:n. 书架;书柜单词变形:复数bookcases派生词:book n. 书 + case n. 柜子同义词:bookshelf短语搭配:wooden bookcase 木质书架a tall bookcase 高书架on the bookcase 在书架上bookcase in the classroom 教室书架例句:I keep all my storybooks in the bookcase.翻译:我把所有故事书都放在书架里。易混辨析:bookcase vs desk固定搭配:bookcase 放书的书架desk 写字用的书桌例句:There is a big bookcase at the back of the classroom.翻译:教室后面有一个大书架。24. screen /skri n/含义:n. 屏幕;银幕单词变形:复数screens派生词:screen v. 放映同义词:display一词多义:①n. 电子屏幕 ②n. 电影银幕短语搭配:big screen 大屏幕on the screen 在屏幕上computer screen 电脑屏幕whiteboard screen 白板屏幕例句:The big screen shows school news every morning.翻译:大屏幕每天早上播放校园新闻。易混辨析:screen vs whiteboard固定搭配:screen 电子显示屏幕whiteboard 可书写白板例句:Watch the words on the screen carefully.翻译:仔细看屏幕上的单词。25. at school含义:短语 在学校单词变形:无变形派生词:school n. 学校同义词:in the school短语搭配:study at school 在学校学习have lunch at school 在学校吃午饭stay at school 待在学校at school every day 每天在校例句:My sister is at school from Monday to Friday.翻译:我姐姐周一到周五都在学校。易混辨析:at school vs at home固定搭配:at school 在学校(学习)at home 在家(休息)例句:We have seven classes at school every day.翻译:我们每天在学校上七节课。26. different from含义:短语 与……不一样派生词:different adj. 不同的同义词:not the same as短语搭配:be different from yours 和你的不一样be different from before 和以前不同school life different from ours 和我们不同的校园生活quite different from 十分不同例句:Our school is different from yours.翻译:我们的学校和你们的不一样。易混辨析:different from vs the same as固定搭配:be different from 与……不同be the same as 和……一样例句:My schoolbag is different from yours.翻译:我的书包和你的不一样。27. modern / m dn/含义:adj. 现代的;当代的单词变形:比较级more modern,最高级most modern派生词:modernize v. 使现代化同义词:contemporary短语搭配:a modern school 现代化学校modern building 现代建筑modern classroom 现代化教室modern technology 现代科技例句:This is a modern and beautiful new school.翻译:这是一所现代化的美丽新学校。易混辨析:modern vs old固定搭配:modern 现代的、新式的old 古老的、旧的例句:Our school has many modern teaching buildings.翻译:我们学校有很多现代化的教学楼。28. do exercises含义:短语 做体操单词变形:exercise复数exercises派生词:exercise n. 锻炼、体操同义词:do gymnastics短语搭配:do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do exercises every day 每天做操do exercises on the playground 在操场做操例句:We do morning exercises every school day.翻译:我们每个上学日都做早操。易混辨析:do exercises vs do exercise固定搭配:do exercises 做体操、练习题(复数表成套动作)do exercise 做锻炼(不可数表泛指运动)例句:We do eye exercises after the second class.翻译:我们第二节课后做眼保健操。29. amazing / me z /含义:adj. 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的单词变形:比较级more amazing,最高级most amazing派生词:amaze v. 使惊奇同义词:surprising;wonderful短语搭配:an amazing school 令人惊叹的学校amazing view 惊人的景色amazing change 惊人的变化really amazing 真了不起例句:The new school looks really amazing.翻译:这所新学校看起来棒极了。易混辨析:amazing vs amazed固定搭配:amazing 令人惊奇的(修饰事物)amazed 感到惊奇的(修饰人)例句:The smart classroom is amazing to all of us.翻译:智慧教室让我们所有人都惊叹不已。30. raise /re z/含义:v. 使升高;提高单词变形:三单raises,过去式&过去分词raised,现在分词raising派生词:rise v. 上升(不及物)同义词:lift;increase一词多义:①v. 升起(旗帜) ②v. 提高(水平)短语搭配:raise the flag 升旗raise one’s hand 举手raise study efficiency 提高学习效率raise voices 提高音量例句:We raise the national flag every Monday morning.翻译:我们每周一早上升国旗。易混辨析:raise vs rise固定搭配:raise 及物动词,后面要加宾语(raise sth)rise 不及物动词,后面不加宾语(sth rises)例句:Students raise their national flag slowly.翻译:学生们缓缓升起国旗。31. flag /fl ɡ/含义:n. 旗;旗帜单词变形:复数flags派生词:flagpole n. 旗杆同义词:banner短语搭配:national flag 国旗red flag 红旗raise the flag 升旗school flag 校旗例句:The five-star red flag is our national flag.翻译:五星红旗是我们的国旗。易混辨析:flag vs sign固定搭配:flag 旗帜(标志性布制旗)sign 标识牌(提示牌)例句:We watch the flag raising ceremony every Monday.翻译:我们每周一观看升旗仪式。32. most /m st/含义:adj.&pron.&adv. 大多数;最多;最大;最单词变形:无变形(many/much的最高级)派生词:mostly adv. 主要地同义词:majority(名词大多数)短语搭配:most students 大多数学生most of the time 大部分时间most beautiful 最美丽的most important 最重要的例句:Most students take the bus to school.翻译:大多数学生坐公交车上学。易混辨析:most vs few固定搭配:most 大多数的few 很少的、几乎没有的例句:This is the most beautiful building in our school.翻译:这是我们学校最漂亮的建筑。33. change /t e nd /含义:v.&n. 改变;变化单词变形:动词三单changes,过去式changed;名词复数changes派生词:changeable adj. 多变的同义词:alter(动词);difference(名词)一词多义:①v. 改变、变化 ②n. 变化、零钱短语搭配:change a lot 改变很多great changes 巨大变化change the classroom 换教室change one’s mind 改变主意例句:Our school has changed a lot over the years.翻译:这些年我们学校变化很大。易混辨析:change vs keep固定搭配:change 改变、变化keep 保持、维持例句:You can see great changes in our new school.翻译:你能在新校园里看到巨大的变化。34. seat /si t/含义:n. 座位单词变形:复数seats派生词:sit v. 坐同义词:chair短语搭配:a lot of seats 很多座位take a seat 坐下book a seat 预订座位back seat 后排座位例句:There are more than 300 seats in the school hall.翻译:学校礼堂有300多个座位。易混辨析:seat vs sit固定搭配:seat 名词,座位sit 动词,坐下例句:Please take your seat and start the lesson.翻译:请坐好,我们开始上课。35. delicious /d l s/含义:adj. 美味的;可口的单词变形:比较级more delicious,最高级most delicious派生词:delicacy n. 美食同义词:tasty;yummy短语搭配:delicious food 美味的食物delicious lunch 可口的午餐delicious dishes 美味菜肴taste delicious 尝起来美味例句:The food in our dining hall is really delicious.翻译:我们餐厅的饭菜特别好吃。易混辨析:delicious vs terrible固定搭配:delicious 美味的、好吃的terrible 难吃的、糟糕的例句:Mom makes delicious food for me every day.翻译:妈妈每天都给我做美味的饭菜。36. How about.. 含义:短语 ……怎么样?单词变形:无变形派生词:about prep. 关于同义词:What about.. 短语搭配:How about you 你呢?How about our school 我们学校怎么样?How about going hiking 去远足怎么样?How about the food 饭菜怎么样?例句:How about your new school life 翻译:你的新校园生活怎么样?易混辨析:How about vs Why not固定搭配:How about doing sth 做某事怎么样(提建议)Why not do sth 为什么不做某事(提建议)例句:How about visiting our new library this afternoon 翻译:今天下午去参观我们的新图书馆怎么样?37. yours /j z/含义:pron. 你的;您的单词变形:无变形派生词:your adj. 你的(形容词性物主代词)短语搭配:a school like yours 像你们的学校this book is yours 这本书是你的yours faithfully 你忠实的(书信结尾)different from yours 和你的不同例句:Our school is a little different from yours.翻译:我们的学校和你们的有点不一样。易混辨析:yours vs your固定搭配:yours 名词性物主代词,单独使用=your + 名词your 形容词性物主代词,后面必须加名词例句:This classroom is bigger than yours.翻译:这间教室比你们的大。38. send /send/含义:v. 发送;邮寄单词变形:三单sends,过去式&过去分词sent,现在分词sending派生词:sender n. 发送人同义词:post(邮寄);deliver(递送)一词多义:①v. 发送(信息) ②v. 邮寄(包裹)短语搭配:send an email 发邮件send a letter 寄信send photos 发照片send messages 发消息例句:Please send me some photos of your school.翻译:请给我发几张你们学校的照片。易混辨析:send vs take固定搭配:send 发送、寄出去(离开自己)take 带走、随身带着例句:I will send you an email after school.翻译:放学后我会给你发一封邮件。39. similar / s m l (r)/含义:adj. 类似的;相像的单词变形:比较级more similar,最高级most similar派生词:similarity n. 相似点同义词:alike;like短语搭配:similar school 相似的学校similar classroom 类似的教室be similar to 和……相似quite similar 十分相似例句:Our teaching building is similar to yours.翻译:我们的教学楼和你们的很像。易混辨析:similar vs different固定搭配:be similar to 与……相似be different from 与……不同例句:We have similar hobbies.翻译:我们有着相似的爱好。40. similar to含义:短语 类似的;相像的派生词:similar adj. 相似的同义词:the same as(程度更高)短语搭配:be similar to yours 和你的相似be similar to ours 和我们的相似similar to mine 和我的相像similar to before 和以前相似例句:Our school life is similar to yours.翻译:我们的校园生活和你们的差不多。易混辨析:similar to vs different from固定搭配:be similar to 与……相似be different from 与……不同例句:Your schoolbag is similar to mine.翻译:你的书包和我的很像。41. sound /sa nd/含义:v.&n. 听起来;好像;声音;响声单词变形:动词三单sounds,过去式sounded;名词复数sounds派生词:sound adj. 健全的同义词:seem(动词好像);noise(名词声音)一词多义:①v. 听起来 ②n. 声音短语搭配:sound great 听起来很棒school bell sound 校铃声sound interesting 听起来有趣loud sound 响亮的声音例句:Your new school sounds really amazing.翻译:你的新学校听起来棒极了。易混辨析:sound vs listen固定搭配:sound 系动词,听起来,后面加形容词listen 实义动词,听,后面加to例句:The plan sounds really good.翻译:这个计划听起来很不错。42. bye for now含义:短语 再见单词变形:无变形派生词:bye int. 再见同义词:see you;goodbye短语搭配:say bye for now 暂时告别bye for now everyone 大家再见write bye for now 写再见(书信结尾)例句:Bye for now, see you tomorrow at school.翻译:再见,明天学校见。易混辨析:bye for now vs hello固定搭配:bye for now 再见(告别用语)hello 你好(打招呼用语)例句:I have to go to class, bye for now!翻译:我要去上课啦,再见!Unit 3 My School 单词精讲空学生版1. hall /h l/含义:n. ________;大厅单词变形:复数________派生词:________ 餐厅同义词:auditorium一词多义:①n. 学校礼堂 ②n. 门厅、走廊短语搭配:school hall ________in the hall ________meeting hall 会议厅enter the hall ________例句:We hold the parents’ meeting in the school hall.翻译:________________________。易混辨析:hall vs classroom固定搭配:hall 礼堂、大厅(公共活动空间)classroom ________例句:The singing competition is held in the hall.翻译:歌唱比赛在礼堂举办。2. dining hall含义:短语 ________单词变形:hall复数________派生词:dining n. 用餐同义词:________短语搭配:school dining hall 学校餐厅in the dining hall ________a big dining hall 大型餐厅eat in the dining hall 在餐厅就餐例句:We have lunch in the school dining hall.翻译:我们在学校餐厅吃午饭。易混辨析:dining hall vs classroom固定搭配:dining hall 用餐场所classroom 学习场所例句:The dining hall is next to the teaching building.翻译:________________________。3. in front of含义:短语 ________派生词:front adj. 前面的同义词:________短语搭配:in front of the classroom 在教室前面stand in front of ________in front of the library 在图书馆前sit in front of me 坐在我前面例句:There is a big tree in front of our classroom.翻译:我们教室前面有一棵大树。易混辨析:in front of vs in the front of固定搭配:in front of 在物体外部的前面in the front of ________________例句:The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.翻译:老师站在教室的前部。4. building / b ld /含义:n. ________;房子单词变形:复数________派生词:build v. 建造同义词:house;structure一词多义:①n. 教学楼、建筑 ②n. 建筑(行业)短语搭配:teaching building ________tall building 高楼school building 校舍a new building 新建筑例句:This tall building is our library.翻译:这栋高楼是我们的图书馆。易混辨析:building vs room固定搭配:building 整栋建筑物room ________________例句:There are five buildings in our school.翻译:我们学校有五栋建筑。5. across / kr s/含义:adv.&prep. ________;横过单词变形:无变形派生词:________ 在对面同义词:opposite一词多义:①prep. 在……对面 ②adv. 从一边到另一边短语搭配:walk across the road ________across the street 街对面go across 穿过live across 住在对面例句:The bookstore is across the street.翻译:书店在街对面。易混辨析:across vs cross固定搭配:across 介词/副词,不能单独作谓语cross ________________例句:You can walk across the bridge on foot.翻译:你可以步行穿过这座桥。6. across from含义:短语 ________派生词:across prep. 横过同义词:opposite to短语搭配:across from the gym 在体育馆对面across from the park ________live across from 住在……对面across from the school 学校对面例句:The library is across from the gym.翻译:图书馆在体育馆对面。易混辨析:across from vs next to固定搭配:across from 在……对面(隔一段距离)next to ________________例句:The dining hall is across from the playground.翻译:餐厅在操场对面。7. centre / sent (r)/ (=center)含义:n. ________;中央单词变形:复数________(英)/centers(美)派生词:central adj. 中心的同义词:________短语搭配:sports centre 体育中心in the centre of ________city centre 市中心shopping centre 购物中心例句:The sports centre has a new swimming pool.翻译:体育中心有一个新游泳池。易混辨析:centre vs corner固定搭配:centre 中心、中央位置corner ________________例句:There is a garden in the centre of the school.翻译:学校中央有一个花园。8. gym /d m/ (=gymnasium)含义:n. ________;健身房单词变形:复数________派生词:gymnastics n. 体操同义词:gymnasium一词多义:①n. 学校体育馆 ②n. 健身健身房短语搭配:school gym 学校体育馆in the gym ________play basketball in the gym 在体育馆打篮球go to the gym 去健身房例句:We have PE classes in the gym on rainy days.翻译:下雨天我们在体育馆上体育课。易混辨析:gym vs playground固定搭配:gym 室内体育馆playground ________________例句:The badminton match is held in the gym.翻译:羽毛球比赛在体育馆举办。9. field /fi ld/含义:n. ________;田地单词变形:复数________同义词:ground一词多义:①n. 运动场地 ②n. 农田、田地短语搭配:sports field ________football field 足球场in the field 在场地里green field 绿色田野例句:Students run on the sports field every morning.翻译:学生们每天早上在运动场跑步。易混辨析:field vs court固定搭配:field 大型露天运动场(足球、田径)court ________________例句:Our school has a large football field.翻译:我们学校有一个很大的足球场。10. sports field含义:短语 ________单词变形:field复数________派生词:sports adj. 运动的同义词:playground短语搭配:on the sports field 在运动场上a big sports field ________run on the sports field 在运动场跑步play football on the sports field 在运动场踢足球例句:We do morning exercises on the sports field.翻译:我们在运动场做早操。易混辨析:sports field vs gym固定搭配:sports field 室外露天运动场gym 室内体育馆例句:The sports meeting is held on the sports field.翻译:运动会在运动场上举办。11. office / f s/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:officer n. 官员同义词:workroom短语搭配:teachers’ office ________in the office 在办公室head teacher’s office 校长办公室go to the office 去办公室例句:Our English teacher is in the teachers’ office.翻译:我们的英语老师在教师办公室。易混辨析:office vs classroom固定搭配:office 教师办公场所classroom 学生上课场所例句:You can find the teacher in her office.翻译:你可以在办公室找到老师。12. large /lɑ d /含义:adj. ________;大号的单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:largely adv. 大部分地、大量地同义词:big;huge短语搭配:a large classroom 大教室large building ________a large number of 大量的large hall 大礼堂例句:Our school has a very large dining hall.翻译:我们学校有一个非常大的餐厅。易混辨析:large vs small固定搭配:large 大的small ________例句:This classroom is large enough for 50 students.翻译:这间教室够大,能容纳50名学生。13. special / spe l/含义:adj. ________;特殊的单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:specially adv. 特别地同义词:unusual短语搭配:a special day 特别的一天special classroom ________special gift 特别的礼物special activity 特别活动例句:Today is a special day for our school.翻译:今天对我们学校来说是特别的一天。易混辨析:special vs common固定搭配:special 特别的、特殊的common ________例句:We have a special party on Children’s Day.翻译:儿童节我们会举办特别的派对。14. smart /smɑ t/含义:adj. ________;聪明的单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:smartly adv. 聪明地同义词:clever;intelligent一词多义:①adj. 智能的(设备) ②adj. 聪明的(人)短语搭配:smart whiteboard ________smart phone 智能手机smart student 聪明的学生smart classroom 智慧教室例句:Every classroom has a smart whiteboard now.翻译:现在每间教室都有智能白板。易混辨析:smart vs foolish固定搭配:smart 聪明的、智能的foolish ________例句:The smart boy can answer all the questions.翻译:这个聪明的男孩能回答所有问题。15. whiteboard / wa tb d/含义:n. ________;白色书写板单词变形:复数________派生词:white adj. 白色的 + board n. 板同义词:writing board短语搭配:smart whiteboard 智能白板on the whiteboard ________write on the whiteboard 在白板上书写clean the whiteboard 擦白板例句:The teacher writes new words on the whiteboard.翻译:老师在白板上写新单词。易混辨析:whiteboard vs blackboard固定搭配:whiteboard 白色书写板(水性笔)blackboard ________________例句:Please read the words on the whiteboard.翻译:请朗读白板上的单词。16. put up含义:短语 ________;搭建单词变形:put过去式&过去分词________派生词:put v. 放置同义词:stick up(张贴);set up(搭建)短语搭配:put up posters ________put up a notice 张贴通知put up a tent 搭建帐篷put up pictures 贴图片例句:Please put up your posters on the wall.翻译:请把你们的海报贴到墙上。易混辨析:put up vs put on固定搭配:put up 张贴、搭建put on ________________例句:We put up a notice about the sports meeting.翻译:我们张贴了运动会的通知。17. important / m p tnt/含义:adj. ________单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:importance n. 重要性同义词:necessary;vital短语搭配:an important thing 一件重要的事important notice ________be important to 对……很重要important rule 重要规则例句:It is important to keep the school clean.翻译:保持校园整洁很重要。易混辨析:important vs unimportant固定搭配:important 重要的unimportant ________例句:English is an important subject at school.翻译:英语是学校里一门重要的学科。18. notice / n t s/含义:n.&v. ________;注意;注意到;意识到单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________派生词:noticeable adj. 明显的同义词:announcement(n.通知);realize(v.意识到)一词多义:①n. 通知、公告 ②v. 注意到、察觉短语搭配:school notice 学校通知put up a notice ________notice the sign 注意到标识notice a change 注意到变化例句:Look at this notice on the school wall.翻译:看学校墙上的这则通知。易混辨析:notice vs look固定搭配:notice 无意识注意到look at ________________例句:I noticed a new book on your desk.翻译:我注意到你桌上有一本新书。19. locker / l k (r)/含义:n. ________;寄物柜单词变形:复数________派生词:lock v. 锁同义词:storage cabinet短语搭配:school locker 学校存物柜in the locker ________personal locker 个人储物柜locker room 更衣室例句:Put your bag in your school locker.翻译:把你的书包放进学校存物柜里。易混辨析:locker vs drawer固定搭配:locker 独立立式储物柜drawer ________________例句:Each student has his own locker at school.翻译:每个学生在学校都有自己的存物柜。20. drawer /dr (r)/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:draw v. 拉、拖同义词:cabinet drawer短语搭配:desk drawer ________in the drawer 在抽屉里open the drawer 打开抽屉close the drawer 关上抽屉例句:Put your pens in the desk drawer.翻译:把你的笔放进书桌抽屉里。易混辨析:drawer vs locker固定搭配:drawer 桌子里的抽屉locker 独立立式储物柜例句:I keep my notebook in the top drawer.翻译:我把笔记本放在最上面的抽屉里。21. at the back(of)含义:短语 ________单词变形:无变形派生词:back adj. 后面的同义词:at the rear of短语搭配:at the back of the classroom 在教室后面at the back of the hall ________sit at the back 坐在后面at the back of the school 在学校后部例句:The toilet is at the back of the lab.翻译:洗手间在实验室的后面。易混辨析:at the back of vs in front of固定搭配:at the back of 在物体内部后部in front of ________________例句:There is a bookshelf at the back of the classroom.翻译:教室后面有一个书架。22. corner / k n (r)/含义:n. ________;街角单词变形:复数________派生词:cornerstone n. 基石同义词:angle短语搭配:at the corner of the room 在房间角落street corner ________in the corner 在角落里corner desk 转角书桌例句:There is a chair at the corner of the classroom.翻译:教室的角落有一把椅子。易混辨析:corner vs centre固定搭配:corner 角落、边角centre 中心、中央例句:A big bookcase stands in the corner.翻译:一个大书架立在角落里。23. bookcase / b kke s/含义:n. ________;书柜单词变形:复数________派生词:book n. 书 + case n. 柜子同义词:bookshelf短语搭配:wooden bookcase 木质书架a tall bookcase ________on the bookcase 在书架上bookcase in the classroom 教室书架例句:I keep all my storybooks in the bookcase.翻译:我把所有故事书都放在书架里。易混辨析:bookcase vs desk固定搭配:bookcase 存放书籍的架子desk ________________例句:There is a big bookcase at the back of the classroom.翻译:教室后面有一个大书架。24. screen /skri n/含义:n. ________;银幕单词变形:复数________派生词:screen v. 放映同义词:display一词多义:①n. 电子屏幕 ②n. 电影银幕短语搭配:big screen ________on the screen 在屏幕上computer screen 电脑屏幕whiteboard screen 白板屏幕例句:The big screen shows school news every morning.翻译:大屏幕每天早上播放校园新闻。易混辨析:screen vs whiteboard固定搭配:screen 电子显示屏whiteboard ________________例句:Watch the words on the screen carefully.翻译:仔细看屏幕上的单词。25. at school含义:短语 ________单词变形:无变形派生词:school n. 学校同义词:in the school短语搭配:study at 在学校学习have lunch at school ________stay at school 待在学校at school every day 每天在校例句:My sister is at school from Monday to Friday.翻译:我姐姐周一到周五都在学校。易混辨析:at school vs at home固定搭配:at school 在学校(求学)at home ________________例句:We have seven classes at school every day.翻译:我们每天在学校上七节课。26. different from含义:短语 ________单词变形:无变形派生词:different adj. 不同的同义词:not the same as短语搭配:be different from yours 和你的不一样be different from before ________school life different from ours 和我们不同的校园生活quite different from 十分不同例句:Our school is different from yours.翻译:我们的学校和你们的不一样。易混辨析:different from vs the same as固定搭配:be different from 与……不同be the same as ________________例句:My schoolbag is different from yours.翻译:我的书包和你的不一样。27. modern / m dn/含义:adj. ________;当代的单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:modernize v. 使现代化同义词:contemporary短语搭配:a modern school ________modern building 现代建筑modern classroom 现代化教室modern technology 现代科技例句:This is a modern and beautiful new school.翻译:这是一所现代化的美丽新学校。易混辨析:modern vs old固定搭配:modern 新式、现代的old ________例句:Our school has many modern teaching buildings.翻译:我们学校有很多现代化的教学楼。28. do exercises含义:短语 ________单词变形:exercise复数________派生词:exercise n. 锻炼、体操同义词:do gymnastics短语搭配:do morning exercises ________do eye exercises 做眼保健操do exercises every day 每天做操do exercises on the playground 在操场做操例句:We do morning exercises every school day.翻译:我们每个上学日都做早操。易混辨析:do exercises vs do exercise固定搭配:do exercises 成套体操/练习题(复数)do exercise ________________例句:We do eye exercises after the second class.翻译:我们第二节课后做眼保健操。29. amazing / me z /含义:adj. ________单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:amaze v. 使惊奇同义词:surprising;wonderful短语搭配:an amazing school 令人惊叹的学校amazing view ________amazing change 惊人的变化really amazing 真了不起例句:The new school looks really amazing.翻译:这所新学校看起来棒极了。易混辨析:amazing vs amazed固定搭配:amazing 修饰事物,令人惊讶的amazed ________________例句:The smart classroom is amazing to all of us.翻译:智慧教室让我们所有人都惊叹不已。30. raise /re z/含义:v. ________;提高单词变形:三单________,过去式&过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:rise v. 上升同义词:lift;increase一词多义:①v. 升起(旗帜) ②v. 提高(水平、音量)短语搭配:raise the flag ________raise one’s hand 举手raise study efficiency 提高学习效率raise voices 提高音量例句:We raise the national flag every Monday morning.翻译:我们每周一早上升国旗。易混辨析:raise vs rise固定搭配:raise 及物动词,后接宾语rise ________________例句:Students raise their national flag slowly.翻译:学生们缓缓升起国旗。31. flag /fl ɡ/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:flagpole n. 旗杆同义词:banner短语搭配:national flag ________red flag 红旗raise the flag 升旗school flag 校旗例句:The five-star red flag is our national flag.翻译:五星红旗是我们的国旗。易混辨析:flag vs sign固定搭配:flag 布制旗帜sign ________________例句:We watch the flag raising ceremony every Monday.翻译:我们每周一观看升旗仪式。32. most /m st/含义:adj.&pron.&adv. ________;最多;最单词变形:无变形(many/much最高级)派生词:mostly adv. 主要地同义词:majority短语搭配:most students ________most of the time 大部分时间most beautiful 最美丽的most important 最重要的例句:Most students take the bus to school.翻译:大多数学生坐公交车上学。易混辨析:most vs few固定搭配:most 大多数few ________例句:This is the most beautiful building in our school.翻译:这是我们学校最漂亮的建筑。33. change /t e nd /含义:v.&n. ________;变化单词变形:动词三单________,过去式________;名词复数________派生词:changeable adj. 多变的同义词:alter(v.);difference(n.)一词多义:①v. 改变、更换 ②n. 变化、零钱短语搭配:change a lot ________great changes 巨大变化change the classroom 换教室change one’s mind 改变主意例句:Our school has changed a lot over the years.翻译:这些年我们学校变化很大。易混辨析:change vs keep固定搭配:change 改变keep ________例句:You can see great changes in our new school.翻译:你能在新校园里看到巨大的变化。34. seat /si t/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:sit v. 坐同义词:chair短语搭配:a lot of seats 很多座位take a seat ________book a seat 预订座位back seat 后排座位例句:There are more than 300 seats in the school hall.翻译:学校礼堂有300多个座位。易混辨析:seat vs sit固定搭配:seat 名词,座位sit ________________例句:Please take your seat and start the lesson.翻译:请坐好,我们开始上课。35. delicious /d l s/含义:adj. ________;可口的单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:delicacy n. 美食同义词:tasty;yummy短语搭配:delicious food ________delicious lunch 可口的午餐delicious dishes 美味菜肴taste delicious 尝起来美味例句:The food in our dining hall is really delicious.翻译:我们餐厅的饭菜特别好吃。易混辨析:delicious vs terrible固定搭配:delicious 美味可口的terrible ________例句:Mom makes delicious food for me every day.翻译:妈妈每天都给我做美味的饭菜。36. How about.. 含义:短语 ________派生词:about prep. 关于同义词:What about.. 短语搭配:How about you ________How about our school 我们学校怎么样?How about going hiking 去远足怎么样?How about the food 饭菜怎么样?例句:How about your new school life 翻译:你的新校园生活怎么样?易混辨析:How about vs Why not固定搭配:How about doing sth 做某事怎么样Why not do sth ________________例句:How about visiting our new library this afternoon 翻译:今天下午去参观我们的新图书馆怎么样?37. yours /j z/含义:pron. ________;您的派生词:your adj. 你的短语搭配:a school like yours 像你们的学校this book is yours ________yours faithfully 你忠实的(书信结尾)different from yours 和你的不同例句:Our school is a little different from yours.翻译:我们的学校和你们的有点不一样。易混辨析:yours vs your固定搭配:yours 名词性物主代词,单独使用your ________________例句:This classroom is bigger than yours.翻译:这间教室比你们的大。38. send /send/含义:v. ________;邮寄单词变形:三单________,过去式&过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:sender n. 发送人同义词:post(邮寄);deliver(递送)一词多义:①v. 发送信息 ②v. 邮寄物品短语搭配:send an email ________send a letter 寄信send photos 发照片send messages 发消息例句:Please send me some photos of your school.翻译:请给我发几张你们学校的照片。易混辨析:send vs take固定搭配:send 寄出、发给别人take ________________例句:I will send you an email after school.翻译:放学后我会给你发一封邮件。39. similar / s m l (r)/含义:adj. ________;相像的单词变形:比较级________,最高级________派生词:similarity n. 相似点同义词:alike;like短语搭配:similar school 相似的学校similar classroom ________be similar to 和……相似quite similar 十分相似例句:Our teaching building is similar to yours.翻译:我们的教学楼和你们的很像。易混辨析:similar vs different固定搭配:be similar to 与……相似be different from ________________例句:We have similar hobbies.翻译:我们有着相似的爱好。40. similar to含义:短语 ________单词变形:无变形派生词:similar adj. 相似的同义词:the same as短语搭配:be similar to yours 和你的相似be similar to ours ________similar to mine 和我的相像similar to before 和以前相似例句:Our school life is similar to yours.翻译:我们的校园生活和你们的差不多。易混辨析:similar to vs different from固定搭配:be similar to 与……相似be different from 与……不同例句:Your schoolbag is similar to mine.翻译:你的书包和我的很像。41. sound /sa nd/含义:v.&n. ________;声音单词变形:动词三单________,过去式________;名词复数________派生词:sound adj. 健全的同义词:seem(v.);noise(n.)一词多义:①v. 听起来 ②n. 声音、声响短语搭配:sound great ________school bell sound 校铃声sound interesting 听起来有趣loud sound 响亮的声音例句:Your new school sounds really amazing.翻译:你的新学校听起来棒极了。易混辨析:sound vs listen固定搭配:sound 系动词,后加形容词listen ________________例句:The plan sounds really good.翻译:这个计划听起来很不错。42. bye for now含义:短语 ________单词变形:无变形派生词:bye int. 再见同义词:see you;goodbye短语搭配:say bye for now 暂时告别bye for now everyone ________write bye for now 书信结尾告别语例句:Bye for now, see you tomorrow at school.翻译:再见,明天学校见。易混辨析:bye for now vs hello固定搭配:bye for now 告别用语hello ________________例句:I have to go to class, bye for now!翻译:我要去上课啦,再见! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 My School单词精讲教师版.docx Unit 3 My School单词精讲学生版.docx