Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单词精讲学案(教师版+ 学生版) 人教版(新教材) 八年级上册

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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单词精讲学案(教师版+ 学生版) 人教版(新教材) 八年级上册

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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单词精讲教师版
1. mass /m s/
含义:n. 质量
单词变形:复数 masses
派生词:massive adj. 大量的;厚重
短语搭配:
the mass of the animal 动物的质量
calculate the mass 计算质量
large mass 巨大质量
small mass 很小的质量
例句:We can use this tool to measure the mass of a cheetah.
翻译:我们可以用这个工具测量猎豹的质量。
易混辨析:mass vs weight
固定搭配:
mass n. 物理层面的质量(恒定不变)
weight n. 重量(受引力影响)
例句:Its mass stays the same on every planet.
翻译:它的质量在任何行星上都保持不变。
2. redwood / redw d/
含义:n. 红杉;红木
单词变形:复数 redwoods
短语搭配:
tall redwood 高大红杉
redwood forest 红杉林
redwood desk 红木书桌
grow redwoods 种植红杉
例句:Redwoods can live for thousands of years.
翻译:红杉树可以存活上千年。
易混辨析:redwood vs bamboo
固定搭配:
redwood n. 高大乔木,红木木材
bamboo n. 竹子,草本植物
例句:Redwood wood is much harder than bamboo.
翻译:红木比竹子坚硬得多。
3. cheetah / t i t /
含义:n. 猎豹
单词变形:复数 cheetahs
短语搭配:
fast cheetah 速度飞快的猎豹
African cheetah 非洲猎豹
a group of cheetahs 一群猎豹
watch cheetahs 观赏猎豹
例句:The cheetah is the fastest land animal.
翻译:猎豹是陆地上奔跑最快的动物。
易混辨析:cheetah vs frog
固定搭配:
cheetah n. 大型陆生肉食动物
frog n. 小型两栖动物
例句:A cheetah weighs far more than a frog.
翻译:猎豹比青蛙重得多。
4. foldable / f ld bl/
含义:adj. 可折叠式的;可折合的
派生词:fold v. 折叠;folded adj. 折叠好的
短语搭配:
foldable bamboo fan 竹制折扇
foldable table 折叠桌
foldable bag 可折叠布袋
foldable chair 折叠椅
例句:This foldable fan is easy to carry when we take a walk.
翻译:这把折扇轻便,散步时方便携带。
易混辨析:foldable vs solid
固定搭配:
foldable adj. 能够折叠收纳
solid adj. 实心固定、无法折叠
例句:Solid wooden desks are not foldable.
翻译:实木桌子无法折叠。
5. folding fan
含义:短语 折扇
短语搭配:
traditional folding fan 传统折扇
bamboo folding fan 竹折扇
paint on a folding fan 在折扇上作画
hold a folding fan 手持折扇
例句:Folding fans are very popular in Chinese provinces.
翻译:折扇在中国各省都十分流行。
易混辨析:folding fan vs umbrella
固定搭配:
folding fan 纳凉装饰用折扇
umbrella 遮雨遮阳雨伞
例句:I take a folding fan but not an umbrella today.
翻译:我今天带了折扇,没有带雨伞。
6. bamboo / b m bu /
含义:n. 竹;竹子
单词变形:复数 bamboos
短语搭配:
bamboo shoots 竹笋
bamboo forest 竹林
bamboo leaves 竹叶
make tools with bamboo 用竹子制作工具
例句:We use thin bamboo to make beautiful folding fans.
翻译:我们用细竹子制作好看的折扇。
易混辨析:bamboo vs redwood
固定搭配:
bamboo 草本空心植物,质地轻便
redwood 木本大树,木材厚重坚硬
例句:Bamboo grows much faster than redwood trees.
翻译:竹子生长速度远快于红杉。
7. yeah /je /
含义:interj. 是的;对
同义词:yes
短语搭配:
yeah, I agree 是的,我同意
yeah, it’s popular 对,它很受欢迎
例句:Yeah, I think peonies are the most beautiful flowers.
翻译:没错,我认为牡丹是最美的花。
易混辨析:yeah vs no
固定搭配:
yeah 肯定回答,是的
no 否定回答,不是
例句:—Do you like lotus —Yeah, I love it.
翻译:—你喜欢荷花吗?—对,我很喜欢。
8. popular / p pj l (r)/
含义:adj. 广受欢迎的;流行的
单词变形:比较级 more popular;最高级 most popular
派生词:popularity n. 人气,流行度
短语搭配:
be popular with people 深受人们喜爱
popular plant 受欢迎的植物
become popular 变得流行
very popular 十分热门
例句:Peonies and lotuses are popular flowers all over China.
翻译:牡丹和荷花是全中国都受欢迎的花卉。
易混辨析:popular vs unpopular
固定搭配:
popular adj. 受欢迎的
unpopular adj. 冷门、不受喜爱的
例句:This kind of pea flower is not popular.
翻译:这种豌豆花并不受欢迎。
9. goodness / ɡ dn s/
含义:n. 美德;营养
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:good adj. 美好的;善良的
一词多义:
①n. 人性善良、美德 ②n. 食物天然营养
短语搭配:
natural goodness 天然营养
human goodness 人性美德
see the goodness in others 发现他人的善良
keep the goodness 坚守本心善良
例句:The goodness of honey is good for our body.
翻译:蜂蜜中的天然营养对我们身体有益。
易混辨析:goodness vs badness
固定搭配:
goodness n. 善良、有益营养
badness n. 恶劣、有害成分
例句:We should praise the goodness of all living things.
翻译:我们应当赞美万物向善的本质。
10. tool /tu l/
含义:n. 工具;手段
单词变形:复数 tools
一词多义:
①n. 实物工具 ②n. 解决问题的方法、手段
短语搭配:
useful tool 实用工具
planting tool 种植工具
a tool for study 学习手段
simple tool 简易工具
例句:Bamboo is a great tool for making folding fans.
翻译:竹子是制作折扇的绝佳材料工具。
易混辨析:tool vs toy
固定搭配:
tool n. 用来劳作、办事的工具
toy n. 仅供玩耍的玩具
例句:A spade is a tool, not a toy.
翻译:铲子是工具,不是玩具。
11. actually / kt u li/
含义:adv. 实际上;居然
派生词:actual adj. 真实的,实际的
短语搭配:
actually speaking 说实话
I actually love butterflies 我其实很喜欢蝴蝶
actually it’s tiny 实际上它体型很小
例句:Many people think frogs are ugly, but I actually like them.
翻译:很多人觉得青蛙不好看,但我其实很喜欢它们。
易混辨析:actually vs maybe
固定搭配:
actually adv. 客观事实上
maybe adv. 也许,不确定
例句:It looks big, but actually its mass is small.
翻译:它看着很大,实际上质量很小。
12. shoot / u t/
含义:n. 幼苗;嫩芽 v. 开(枪);射击
单词变形:三单 shoots;现在分词 shooting,(v.) 过去式/过去分词 shot / t/
一词多义:
①n. 草木嫩芽、幼苗 ②v. 发射、开枪射击
短语搭配:
bamboo shoots 竹笋
new green shoots 新生嫩芽
shoot a gun 开枪射击
shoot carefully 小心射击
例句:New shoots of ginkgo appear every early spring.
翻译:每年早春银杏树都会长出新芽。
易混辨析:shoot vs fruit
固定搭配:
shoot n. 植物嫩芽
fruit n. 植物果实
例句:We eat bamboo shoots, not bamboo fruit.
翻译:我们吃竹笋,不吃竹子果实。
13. appear / p (r)/
含义:v. 出现;显现
单词变形:三单 appears;过去式 appeared;现在分词 appearing
派生词:appearance n. 外貌;出现
短语搭配:
appear suddenly 突然出现
appear in summer 在夏天出现
appear on land 出现在陆地上
appear among flowers 出现在花丛中
例句:Colourful butterflies appear when peonies bloom.
翻译:牡丹盛开时,五彩蝴蝶就会现身。
易混辨析:appear vs disappear
固定搭配:
appear v. 显现、出现
disappear v. 消失、不见
例句:Butterflies appear in daytime and disappear at night.
翻译:蝴蝶白天出现,夜晚消失。
14. feel free to (do sth)
含义:短语 可以随便做某事
短语搭配:
feel free to take a walk 随意散步
feel free to ask questions 尽管提问
feel free to touch the flowers 可以轻轻触碰花朵
feel free to imagine 尽情想象
例句:Feel free to take a walk and watch lotus in the garden.
翻译:你可以随意散步,观赏园中的荷花。
易混辨析:feel free to vs must
固定搭配:
feel free to 随意、无需拘束
must 必须、强制要求
例句:Feel free to look around, you don’t have to hurry.
翻译:随便逛逛,不用着急。
15. land /l nd/
含义:n. 陆地;土地 v. 降落;着陆
单词变形:过去式 landed;三单 lands
一词多义:
①n. 大地、陆地 ②v. 空中生物落地、降落
短语搭配:
dry land 旱地
rich land 肥沃土地
land safely 安全着陆
land on the grass 落在草地上
例句:Frogs can live both on land and in water.
翻译:青蛙既能生活在陆地,也能生活在水中。
易混辨析:land vs ocean
固定搭配:
land n. 陆地、土地
ocean n. 海洋、大海
例句:Cheetahs only live on land, not in the ocean.
翻译:猎豹只生活在陆地,不在海洋里。
16. African / fr k n/
含义:adj. 非洲的;非洲人的 n. 非洲人
单词变形:复数 Africans(指人)
短语搭配:
African cheetah 非洲猎豹
African land 非洲大陆
African people 非洲人民
African climate 非洲气候
例句:This African cheetah weighs about 60 kg.
翻译:这只非洲猎豹体重约六十公斤。
易混辨析:African vs Asian
固定搭配:
African adj. 非洲的
Asian adj. 亚洲的
例句:Peonies are Asian flowers, not African.
翻译:牡丹是亚洲花卉,并非非洲花卉。
17. rose /r z/
含义:n. 玫瑰
单词变形:复数 roses
短语搭配:
red rose 红玫瑰
rose garden 玫瑰园
plant roses 种植玫瑰
smell the rose 闻玫瑰花香
例句:Roses, peonies and lotuses are all beautiful flowers.
翻译:玫瑰、牡丹、荷花都是美丽的花卉。
易混辨析:rose vs peony
固定搭配:
rose n. 玫瑰,花期较长
peony n. 牡丹,花型硕大
例句:Peonies are bigger than common roses.
翻译:牡丹比普通玫瑰花朵更大。
18. peony / pi ni/
含义:n. 牡丹;芍药
单词变形:复数 peonies
短语搭配:
Chinese peony 中国牡丹
peony garden 牡丹园
blooming peony 盛开的牡丹
draw a peony 画牡丹
例句:Peonies grow well in many northern provinces of China.
翻译:牡丹在中国北方多个省份长势很好。
易混辨析:peony vs lotus
固定搭配:
peony 陆生花卉,生长泥土中
lotus 水生花卉,生长水中
例句:Peonies grow on land, lotuses grow in ponds.
翻译:牡丹长在土里,荷花长在池塘。
19. lotus / l t s/
含义:n. 荷花
单词变形:复数 lotuses
短语搭配:
lotus pond 荷塘
lotus leaf 荷叶
lotus seed 莲子
pink lotus 粉荷花
例句:Tiny frogs often stay under lotus leaves.
翻译:小青蛙常常躲在荷叶下方。
易混辨析:lotus vs rose
固定搭配:
lotus 水生荷花
rose 陆生玫瑰
例句:We can only see lotuses in water gardens.
翻译:我们只能在水景园中看见荷花。
20. butterfly / b t fla /
含义:n. 蝴蝶
单词变形:复数 butterflies
短语搭配:
colourful butterfly 彩蝶
butterfly wing 蝴蝶翅膀
butterfly and pollen 蝴蝶与花粉
butterfly fly around flowers 蝴蝶绕花飞舞
例句:Butterflies carry pollen from one flower to another.
翻译:蝴蝶将花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花。
易混辨析:butterfly vs ant
固定搭配:
butterfly 有翅膀的昆虫
ant 无翅膀小型昆虫
例句:Butterflies fly, ants only walk on land.
翻译:蝴蝶会飞,蚂蚁只能在地面爬行。
21. wing /w /
含义:n. 翅膀;翼
单词变形:复数 wings
短语搭配:
thin wings 轻薄的翅膀
bird wings 鸟翼
butterfly wings 蝴蝶翅膀
spread wings 展开翅膀
例句:The butterfly’s wings carry tiny pollen grains.
翻译:蝴蝶的翅膀携带细小的花粉颗粒。
易混辨析:wing vs leg
固定搭配:
wing n. 翅膀,用于飞行
leg n. 腿脚,用于行走跳跃
例句:A frog has legs but no wings.
翻译:青蛙有腿,没有翅膀。
22. frog /fr ɡ/
含义:n. 蛙;青蛙
单词变形:复数 frogs
短语搭配:
green frog 青蛙
small tiny frog 极小的小青蛙
frog in lotus pond 荷塘里的青蛙
frog jump far 青蛙跳得很远
例句:The tiny frog lives in the water beside lotuses.
翻译:这只小青蛙生活在荷花旁的水里。
易混辨析:frog vs cheetah
固定搭配:
frog 小型两栖动物
cheetah 大型陆生猛兽
例句:A frog weighs less than one kg, but a cheetah is over 50 kg.
翻译:青蛙不足一公斤,猎豹重达五十公斤以上。
23. weigh /we /
含义:v. 有……重;称重量
单词变形:三单 weighs;过去式 weighed;现在分词 weighing
派生词:weight n. 重量
短语搭配:
weigh 50 kg 重五十公斤
weigh the cheetah 给猎豹称重
weigh bamboo shoots 称竹笋
weigh carefully 仔细称重
例句:This adult cheetah weighs about 70 kg.
翻译:这只成年猎豹体重约七十公斤。
易混辨析:weigh vs count
固定搭配:
weigh v. 称量重量
count v. 清点数量
例句:We weigh the animal, not count its body parts.
翻译:我们称量动物体重,不是清点它的身体部位。
24. kg (= kilogram) / k l ɡr m/
含义:n. 千克;公斤
单词变形:复数 kg / kilograms
短语搭配:
50 kg 五十公斤
per kg 每公斤
weigh 30 kg 重三十公斤
ten kg of honey 十公斤蜂蜜
例句:Honeycomb full of honey can weigh several kg.
翻译:装满蜂蜜的蜂巢能重达好几公斤。
易混辨析:kg vs g
固定搭配:
kg 千克,1kg=1000克
g 克,更小重量单位
例句:A frog is only hundreds of g, not many kg.
翻译:青蛙只有几百克,达不到几公斤。
25. ginkgo / ɡ kɡ /
含义:n. 银杏
单词变形:复数 ginkgoes
短语搭配:
old ginkgo tree 古老银杏树
ginkgo leaves 银杏叶
ginkgo shoots 银杏新芽
plant ginkgoes 种植银杏
例句:Ginkgo trees can live longer than redwoods.
翻译:银杏树寿命比红杉更长。
易混辨析:ginkgo vs bamboo
固定搭配:
ginkgo 大型长寿乔木
bamboo 快速生长草本
例句:Ginkgo grows slowly, bamboo grows fast.
翻译:银杏生长缓慢,竹子生长迅速。
26. province / pr v ns/
含义:n. 省份
单词变形:复数 provinces
短语搭配:
different provinces 不同省份
northern provinces 北方省份
every province 各个省份
flower planting province 花卉种植大省
例句:Many provinces in China plant beautiful peonies.
翻译:中国多个省份都种植美丽的牡丹。
易混辨析:province vs city
固定搭配:
province 省级行政区域
city 城市,隶属于省份
例句:Luoyang city is in Henan province.
翻译:洛阳市属于河南省。
27. take a walk
含义:短语 散步
短语搭配:
take a walk after dinner 饭后散步
take a walk in the garden 在花园散步
take a walk and watch flowers 散步赏花
take a walk slowly 慢悠悠散步
例句:I take a walk every weekend to enjoy lotuses.
翻译:我每周末散步观赏荷花。
易混辨析:take a walk vs take a bus
固定搭配:
take a walk 步行散步
take a bus 乘坐公交车
例句:I take a walk instead of taking a bus today.
翻译:我今天散步,没有坐公交。
28. connect /k nekt/
含义:v. 关联;连接
单词变形:三单 connects;过去式 connected;现在分词 connecting
派生词:connected adj. 相关联的;connection n. 联系
短语搭配:
connect flowers and insects 连接花卉与昆虫
connect A with B 将A和B关联
connect different parts 连接不同部分
connect closely 紧密关联
例句:Pollination connects butterflies with all flowering plants.
翻译:授粉将蝴蝶和所有开花植物联系在一起。
易混辨析:connect vs separate
固定搭配:
connect v. 连接、建立关联
separate v. 分开、隔断
例句:Nothing can separate the connection between bees and flowers.
翻译:没有什么能割裂蜜蜂与花朵之间的联系。
29. connected /k nekt d/
含义:adj. 连接的;相关的
单词变形:无比较级最高级
短语搭配:
be closely connected 紧密相关
be connected with nature 与自然相关
connected parts 相连的部分
all connected 全部互相关联
例句:Every living thing in an ecosystem is connected.
翻译:生态系统里所有生物都是相互关联的。
易混辨析:connected vs separate
固定搭配:
connected adj. 有关联的
separate adj. 独立分开的
例句:Climate and plant growth are connected factors.
翻译:气候和植物生长是相互关联的因素。
30. be connected with / to
含义:短语 与……相连;与……有关联
短语搭配:
be connected with pollination 和授粉有关
be connected to the ecosystem 与生态系统相连
be connected with honey production 和产蜜相关
例句:The work of ants is connected with soil health.
翻译:蚂蚁的活动和土壤健康息息相关。
易混辨析:be connected with vs be different from
固定搭配:
be connected with 有关联
be different from 与……截然不同
例句:Honey is connected with pollen, not ocean water.
翻译:蜂蜜和花粉有关,和海水无关。
31. without /w a t/
含义:prep. 没有;缺乏
反义词:with
短语搭配:
without sunlight 缺少阳光
without water 没有水分
without insects 没有昆虫
without protection 缺乏保护
例句:Plants cannot grow well without enough pollen carriers.
翻译:缺少传粉昆虫,植物无法良好生长。
易混辨析:without vs with
固定搭配:
without 缺少、没有
with 带有、拥有
例句:No flowers can live without water, with enough water they bloom.
翻译:没有水花朵无法存活,有充足水分才会绽放。
32. imagine / m d n/
含义:v. 想象;猜想
单词变形:三单 imagines;过去式 imagined;现在分词 imagining
短语搭配:
imagine a lively ecosystem 想象生机勃勃的生态系统
imagine a world full of butterflies 想象满是蝴蝶的世界
imagine living in forest 想象住在森林里
easily imagine 轻易想象
例句:Imagine all planets have rich plant life like Earth.
翻译:想象所有行星都像地球一样拥有丰富植物。
易混辨析:imagine vs know
固定搭配:
imagine v. 凭空想象
know v. 客观知晓事实
例句:We don’t know life on other planets, we just imagine it.
翻译:我们不知道其他星球的生命,只能想象。
33. honey / h ni/
含义:n. 蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的
单词变形:不可数名词
一词多义:
①n. 蜜蜂产出的蜂蜜 ②n. 口语爱称,亲爱的
短语搭配:
sweet honey 香甜蜂蜜
store honey 储存蜂蜜
honey bee 蜜蜂
dear honey 亲爱的
例句:Bees store lots of honey inside honeycombs.
翻译:蜜蜂在蜂巢中储存大量蜂蜜。
易混辨析:honey vs pollen
固定搭配:
honey n. 蜜蜂酿造成品
pollen n. 花朵产出花粉原料
例句:Bees collect pollen first, then make honey.
翻译:蜜蜂先采集花粉,再酿造蜂蜜。
34. disappointed / d s p nt d/
含义:adj. 失望的;沮丧的
单词变形:比较级 more disappointed;最高级 most disappointed
派生词:disappoint v. 使失望;disappointment n. 失望
短语搭配:
feel deeply disappointed 深感沮丧
be disappointed about pollution 对污染感到失望
be disappointed to see no butterflies 看不到蝴蝶很失落
例句:We will feel disappointed if we destroy ecosystems.
翻译:如果我们破坏生态系统,会感到十分惋惜失望。
易混辨析:disappointed vs happy
固定搭配:
disappointed adj. 失落失望的
happy adj. 开心愉悦的
例句:I feel happy seeing butterflies, disappointed when they disappear.
翻译:看见蝴蝶我很开心,它们消失我就失落。
35. connection /k nek n/
含义:n. 联系;连接
单词变形:复数 connections
派生词:connect v. 连接;connected adj. 相关的
短语搭配:
close connection 紧密联系
natural connection 自然关联
the connection between ant and soil 蚂蚁与土壤的联系
strong connection 牢固关联
例句:There is a clear connection between pollination and fruit growth.
翻译:授粉和果实生长之间存在明确联系。
易混辨析:connection vs difference
固定搭配:
connection n. 关联、联系
difference n. 差异、不同之处
例句:We study both their connections and differences.
翻译:我们同时研究它们的关联与差异。
36. pollination / p l ne n/
含义:n. 授粉
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:pollen n. 花粉;pollinate v. 完成授粉
短语搭配:
natural pollination 自然授粉
help pollination 助力授粉
the process of pollination 授粉过程
good pollination 充分授粉
例句:Butterflies and ants both take part in pollination.
翻译:蝴蝶和蚂蚁都会参与授粉工作。
易混辨析:pollination vs growth
固定搭配:
pollination n. 花朵授粉过程
growth n. 植物生长发育
例句:Good pollination brings better growth of plants.
翻译:充分授粉能促进植物更好生长。
37. pollen / p l n/
含义:n. 花粉
单词变形:不可数名词
短语搭配:
carry pollen 传播花粉
tiny pollen grains 细小花粉颗粒
collect pollen 采集花粉
pollen on wings 翅膀上的花粉
例句:Tiny pollen sticks to butterfly wings easily.
翻译:细小花粉很容易粘在蝴蝶翅膀上。
易混辨析:pollen vs honey
固定搭配:
pollen 花朵天然粉末
honey 蜜蜂加工产物
例句:Bees carry pollen home to make honey.
翻译:蜜蜂携带花粉回巢酿造蜂蜜。
38. action / k n/
含义:n. 行动;行为
单词变形:复数 actions
派生词:act v. 行动;做事
短语搭配:
small protective actions 微小的保护行动
human actions 人类行为
take action to protect 采取保护行动
good actions 有益行为
例句:Our daily small actions play a role in protecting nature.
翻译:我们日常微小的行动,都对保护自然起到作用。
易混辨析:action vs thought
固定搭配:
action n. 实际行动
thought n. 内心想法
例句:Thoughts are useless without real actions.
翻译:只有想法没有实际行动毫无用处。
39. in fact
含义:短语 确切地说;实际上
短语搭配:
in fact, tiny ants are important 实际上小蚂蚁很重要
in fact, ninety percent flowers need insects 事实上九成花卉需要昆虫
例句:Many think ants are useless, in fact they help soil a lot.
翻译:很多人认为蚂蚁没用,实际上它们对土壤益处巨大。
易混辨析:in fact vs for example
固定搭配:
in fact 陈述客观事实
for example 举例子说明
例句:In fact, bees work hard; for example, they collect pollen all day.
翻译:事实上蜜蜂十分勤劳,比如它们整日采集花粉。
40. percent /p sent/
含义:n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中
单词变形:复数 percents
短语搭配:
90 percent 百分之九十
fifty percent of plants 半数植物
one hundred percent 百分之百
only ten percent 仅百分之十
例句:Ninety percent of wild flowers depend on pollination.
翻译:百分之九十的野花依靠授粉才能结果。
易混辨析:percent vs number
固定搭配:
percent 百分比,比例
number 单纯数字
例句:The number of butterflies falls, over thirty percent less than before.
翻译:蝴蝶数量减少,比往年下降百分之三十以上。
41. for this reason
含义:短语 出于这个原因
短语搭配:
for this reason we protect insects 因此我们保护昆虫
for this reason plant more peonies 所以多种牡丹
例句:Flowers need insects to grow fruit, for this reason we protect butterflies.
翻译:花卉依靠昆虫结果,出于这个原因我们保护蝴蝶。
易混辨析:for this reason vs in the end
固定搭配:
for this reason 引出因果、因此
in the end 时间结尾、最后
例句:For this reason we act fast; in the end the ecosystem stays lively.
翻译:正因如此我们迅速行动,最终生态系统保持生机。
42. planet / pl n t/
含义:n. 行星
单词变形:复数 planets
短语搭配:
our planet Earth 我们的行星地球
other planets 其他行星
live on the planet 在行星上生存
protect the whole planet 保护整个星球
例句:All humans and animals share this warm planet.
翻译:人类与所有动物共享这颗温暖行星。
易混辨析:planet vs star
固定搭配:
planet 行星,围绕恒星运转
star 恒星,自身发光发热
例句:Earth is a planet, the Sun is a star.
翻译:地球是行星,太阳是恒星。
43. in order to
含义:短语 为了;以便
短语搭配:
in order to protect pollinators 为保护传粉昆虫
in order to keep climate good 为维持良好气候
in order to live up to the goal 为达成目标
例句:We plant many flowers in order to help pollination.
翻译:我们种植大量花卉,以此助力授粉。
易混辨析:in order to vs because
固定搭配:
in order to 表目的,后接动词原形
because 表原因,后接完整句子
例句:We plant flowers in order to attract butterflies, because they carry pollen.
翻译:我们种花吸引蝴蝶,因为蝴蝶传播花粉。
44. store /st (r)/
含义:v. 贮存;存储 n. 百货商店;店铺
单词变形:过去式 stored;三单 stores
一词多义:
①v. 储存、存放物资 ②n. 售卖商品的商店
短语搭配:
store honey in honeycombs 在蜂巢存蜜
store food for winter 储存过冬食物
flower store 花店
small local store 街边小店
例句:Bees store lots of honey to live through cold climate.
翻译:蜜蜂储存大量蜂蜜,度过寒冷气候。
易混辨析:store vs save
固定搭配:
store v. 长期储存实物
save v. 节省、存钱
例句:Ants store pea seeds underground, we save money in the bank.
翻译:蚂蚁在地底储存豌豆种子,我们在银行存钱。
45. honeycomb / h n k m/
含义:n. 蜂巢
单词变形:复数 honeycombs
短语搭配:
build honeycombs 筑造蜂巢
honeycomb full of honey 装满蜂蜜的蜂巢
small honeycomb cell 蜂巢小格
例句:Every honeycomb is a place to store pollen and honey.
翻译:每一处蜂巢都是储存花粉和蜂蜜的场所。
易混辨析:honeycomb vs flower
固定搭配:
honeycomb 蜜蜂巢穴
flower 开花植物
例句:Bees get pollen from flowers and keep it in honeycombs.
翻译:蜜蜂从花朵采集花粉,储存在蜂巢。
municate /k mju n ke t/
含义:v. 交流;沟通
单词变形:三单 communicates;过去式 communicated
派生词:communication n. 交流,沟通
短语搭配:
communicate with each other 互相沟通
communicate by smell 依靠气味交流
ants communicate well 蚂蚁善于沟通
例句:Tiny ants communicate to work as a whole group.
翻译:微小蚂蚁互相沟通,协同群体劳作。
易混辨析:communicate vs fight
固定搭配:
communicate v. 交流协作
fight v. 争斗对抗
例句:Most ants communicate instead of fighting.
翻译:大多数蚂蚁互相协作沟通,而非争斗。
47. play a part (in sth)
含义:短语 参与某事
短语搭配:
play a part in protecting ecosystem 参与保护生态系统
play a part in pollination 参与授粉工作
everyone play a part 人人参与
例句:All insects play a part in keeping our planet lively.
翻译:所有昆虫都参与维持星球生机勃勃。
易混辨析:play a part vs give up
固定搭配:
play a part 参与、发挥作用
give up 放弃、不再参与
例句:Don’t give up, you can play a part in environmental protection.
翻译:不要放弃,你可以参与环保事业。
48. ecosystem / i k s st m/
含义:n. 生态系统
单词变形:复数 ecosystems
短语搭配:
balanced ecosystem 平衡的生态系统
the whole ecosystem 整个生态系统
ocean ecosystem 海洋生态系统
land ecosystem 陆地生态系统
例句:Flowers, frogs, ants and cheetahs form one big ecosystem.
翻译:花卉、青蛙、蚂蚁、猎豹共同构成完整生态系统。
易混辨析:ecosystem vs climate
固定搭配:
ecosystem 动植物共同构成的生态体系
climate 区域长期天气气候
例句:Good climate helps build a healthy ecosystem.
翻译:适宜的气候有助于构建健康生态系统。
49. protect /pr tekt/
含义:v. 保护;防护
单词变形:三单 protects;过去式 protected
派生词:protection n. 保护,防护措施
短语搭配:
protect tiny insects 保护小型昆虫
protect our planet 保护我们的星球
protect peony gardens 保护牡丹园
protect from pollution 防护污染侵害
例句:We must protect butterflies, they play an important role.
翻译:我们必须保护蝴蝶,它们发挥着重要作用。
易混辨析:protect vs harm
固定搭配:
protect v. 守护保护
harm v. 伤害破坏
例句:Humans can either protect or harm the ecosystem.
翻译:人类既可以保护生态,也可以破坏它。
50. importance / m p tns/
含义:n. 重要性
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:important adj. 重要的
短语搭配:
the importance of pollination 授粉的重要性
learn the importance of protection 学习保护的重要性
realize its importance 意识到它的重要性
great importance 重大意义
例句:We learn the importance of insects at school.
翻译:我们在校学习昆虫的重要意义。
易混辨析:importance vs uselessness
固定搭配:
importance n. 重要价值
uselessness n. 毫无用处
例句:No insect’s work has uselessness, all have great importance.
翻译:没有昆虫的劳作毫无价值,全部都意义重大。
51. title / ta tl/
含义:n. 标题;题目;名称
单词变形:复数 titles
短语搭配:
article title 文章标题
title about ecosystem 关于生态的标题
choose a good title 选取合适标题
the title of the passage 短文题目
例句:The title of this text talks about protecting flowers.
翻译:这篇文章的标题围绕花卉保护展开。
易混辨析:title vs word
固定搭配:
title n. 整篇文章标题
word n. 单个单词
例句:The title uses only five simple words.
翻译:这个标题只用了五个简单单词。
52. human / hju m n/
含义:n. 人 adj. 人的;人类的
单词变形:复数 humans
一词多义:
①n. 人类,人 ②adj. 人类的、与人相关的
短语搭配:
human activity 人类活动
all humans 全体人类
human care for nature 人类对自然的爱护
human life 人类生活
例句:Humans’ actions change the whole climate slowly.
翻译:人类的行为缓慢改变整体气候。
易混辨析:human vs animal
固定搭配:
human n./adj. 人类(的)
animal n. 动物
例句:Humans and all animals share one planet.
翻译:人类和所有动物共享同一颗星球。
53. ant / nt/
含义:n. 蚂蚁
单词变形:复数 ants
短语搭配:
tiny ant 极小的蚂蚁
a group of ants 一群蚂蚁
ants carry pea seeds 蚂蚁搬运豌豆种子
hard-working ants 勤劳的蚂蚁
例句:Tiny ants play a small but necessary role on land.
翻译:微小蚂蚁在陆地发挥微小却不可或缺的作用。
易混辨析:ant vs butterfly
固定搭配:
ant 无翅陆生小型昆虫
butterfly 有翅飞行昆虫
例句:Ants walk underground, butterflies fly above flowers.
翻译:蚂蚁在地底爬行,蝴蝶在花丛上空飞舞。
54. be home to sb / sth
含义:短语 有……栖息;是……的家乡
短语搭配:
the forest be home to cheetahs 森林是猎豹栖息地
the pond be home to frogs 池塘是青蛙家园
this province be home to peonies 该省份盛产牡丹
例句:This warm climate area is home to lots of lotuses.
翻译:这片气候温暖的区域是荷花的生长栖息地。
易混辨析:be home to vs be bad for
固定搭配:
be home to 适宜生物栖息
be bad for 对生物有害、无法生存
例句:Clean water is home to frogs, dirty water is bad for them.
翻译:干净水源适合青蛙栖息,污水对它们有害。
55. happiness / h pin s/
含义:n. 幸福;快乐
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:happy adj. 开心快乐的
短语搭配:
bring happiness to humans 带给人类快乐
natural happiness 大自然带来的愉悦
share happiness 分享快乐
full of happiness 充满欢乐
例句:Protecting lively nature brings us much happiness.
翻译:保护生机勃勃的大自然,带给我们许多快乐。
易混辨析:happiness vs disappointment
固定搭配:
happiness n. 幸福愉悦
disappointment n. 失落沮丧
例句:Seeing colourful butterflies brings happiness, losing them brings disappointment.
翻译:看见彩蝶满心欢喜,失去它们满心失落。
56. disappoint / d s p nt/
含义:v. 使失望;使破灭
单词变形:三单 disappoints;过去式 disappointed
派生词:disappointed adj. 失望的;disappointment n. 失望
短语搭配:
disappoint all living things 让所有生物失望
disappoint people who love flowers 让爱花之人失望
例句:Pollution will disappoint every person who loves nature.
翻译:污染会让每一个热爱自然的人感到失望。
易混辨析:disappoint vs please
固定搭配:
disappoint v. 使人失望
please v. 使人愉悦
例句:Protecting nature pleases us, destroying it disappoints us.
翻译:保护自然让我们开心,破坏自然令我们失望。
57. bedroom / bedru m/
含义:n. 卧室;宿舍
单词变形:复数 bedrooms
短语搭配:
clean bedroom 整洁卧室
put peony pictures in bedroom 在卧室放牡丹画
small bedroom 小卧室
例句:I hang a painting of lotus inside my bedroom.
翻译:我在卧室里挂了一幅荷花画。
易混辨析:bedroom vs garden
固定搭配:
bedroom 室内卧室
garden 户外花园
例句:We rest in bedrooms and watch flowers in gardens.
翻译:我们在卧室休息,在花园赏花。
58. ion / a n/
含义:n. 离子
单词变形:复数 ions
短语搭配:
fresh air ions 清新空气离子
trees produce good ions 树木产生有益离子
useful ion 有益离子
例句:Ginkgo and redwood trees produce healthy ions in air.
翻译:银杏和红杉在空气中产出有益离子。
易混辨析:ion vs pollen
固定搭配:
ion 空气中微观离子
pollen 植物花粉颗粒
例句:Ions float in air, pollen comes from blooming flowers.
翻译:离子漂浮在空气中,花粉来自盛开的花朵。
59. role /r l/
含义:n. 作用;职能;角色
单词变形:复数 roles
短语搭配:
important role 重要作用
key role in pollination 授粉中的核心职能
different roles 不同职能
play a main role 发挥主要作用
例句:Every tiny insect has its own special role in nature.
翻译:每一种小昆虫在大自然中都有专属职能。
易混辨析:role vs result
固定搭配:
role n. 发挥的作用、职能
result n. 最终结果
例句:Their role brings the good result of more fruits.
翻译:它们发挥的作用,带来果实丰硕的结果。
60. play a role (in)
含义:短语 在……中发挥作用;扮演角色
短语搭配:
play a role in climate balance 对气候平衡发挥作用
play a role in plant growth 助力植物生长
play an important role 发挥重要作用
例句:Bees play a main role in the work of pollination.
翻译:蜜蜂在授粉工作中发挥核心作用。
易混辨析:play a role vs give up
固定搭配:
play a role 发挥作用、参与
give up 放弃、不再出力
例句:Don’t give up, you also play a role in environmental work.
翻译:不要放弃,你同样能在环保工作中发挥作用。
61. pea /pi /
含义:n. 豌豆
单词变形:复数 peas
短语搭配:
pea flower 豌豆花
grow peas 种植豌豆
pea seeds 豌豆种子
tiny pea 小豌豆
例句:Pea flowers need butterflies to carry pollen.
翻译:豌豆花依靠蝴蝶传播花粉。
易混辨析:pea vs lotus
固定搭配:
pea 低矮豆类作物
lotus 水生观赏花卉
例句:Peas grow on land, lotuses grow in pond water.
翻译:豌豆长在土里,荷花长在池塘水中。
62. climate / kla m t/
含义:n. 气候
单词变形:不可数名词
短语搭配:
warm climate 温暖气候
dry climate 干燥气候
good climate for peonies 适宜牡丹生长的气候
change the climate 改变气候
例句:Lively plant life needs soft and wet climate.
翻译:生机勃勃的植物需要温和湿润的气候。
易混辨析:climate vs weather
固定搭配:
climate n. 地区长期整体气候
weather n. 单日短期天气
例句:The local climate is warm, but today’s weather is cold.
翻译:当地常年气候温暖,但今天天气寒冷。
63. ocean / n/
含义:n. 大海;海洋
单词变形:复数 oceans
短语搭配:
wide ocean 广阔海洋
ocean ecosystem 海洋生态系统
ocean plants 海洋植物
live in the ocean 生活在海洋
例句:The ocean is another big and lively ecosystem.
翻译:海洋是另一套庞大且生机勃勃的生态系统。
易混辨析:ocean vs land
固定搭配:
ocean n. 海洋水域
land n. 陆地土地
例句:Cheetahs live on land, fish live in the ocean.
翻译:猎豹生活在陆地,鱼类生活在海洋。
64. except / k sept/
含义:prep. 除……之外;除了
短语搭配:
all flowers except peas 除豌豆以外所有花卉
all insects except some ants 除部分蚂蚁外全部昆虫
everyone except him 除他之外所有人
例句:All insects help pollination except very few kinds.
翻译:除极少数种类外,所有昆虫都助力授粉。
易混辨析:except vs besides
固定搭配:
except 排除后面事物,不包含
besides 包含后面事物,除此之外还有
例句:All butterflies fly except this small one; besides butterflies, bees also carry pollen.
翻译:除了这只小蝴蝶,其余蝴蝶都会飞;除蝴蝶之外,蜜蜂也传播花粉。
65. tiny / ta ni/
含义:adj. 极小的;微小的
单词变形:比较级 tinier;最高级 tiniest
短语搭配:
tiny ant 极小的蚂蚁
tiny pollen grains 微小花粉颗粒
tiny frog 小青蛙
tiny living things 微小生物
例句:Ants are tiny but they do lots of important work.
翻译:蚂蚁体型微小,却承担许多重要工作。
易混辨析:tiny vs huge
固定搭配:
tiny adj. 极小的
huge adj. 巨大的
例句:Ants are tiny, redwood trees are huge.
翻译:蚂蚁十分微小,红杉树无比高大。
66. live up to
含义:短语 达到;符合
短语搭配:
live up to the importance of protection 符合环保的重要标准
live up to our goal 达成我们的目标
live up to the standard 达到标准
例句:We must live up to the duty of protecting our planet.
翻译:我们必须履行职责,达到保护星球的要求。
易混辨析:live up to vs give up
固定搭配:
live up to 达到、履行
give up 放弃、不再努力
例句:Never give up, try to live up to the task.
翻译:绝不放弃,努力完成达到任务要求。
67. lively / la vli/
含义:adj. 精力充沛的;生机勃勃的
单词变形:比较级 livelier;最高级 liveliest
派生词:live v. 生存、生活
短语搭配:
lively garden 生机勃勃的花园
lively ecosystem 充满活力的生态系统
lively insects 活跃的昆虫
keep lively 保持生机盎然
例句:The garden becomes lively when peonies and lotuses bloom.
翻译:牡丹荷花盛开时,花园一派生机勃勃。
易混辨析:lively vs quiet
固定搭配:
lively adj. 热闹充满生机
quiet adj. 安静沉寂
例句:With butterflies flying, the garden is lively; without insects it’s quiet.
翻译:蝴蝶飞舞时花园热闹,没有昆虫就十分沉寂。Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单词精讲学生版
1. mass /m s/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ adj. 大量的;厚重
短语搭配:
the mass of the animal ________
calculate the mass ________
large mass ________
small mass ________
例句:We can use this tool to measure the mass of a cheetah.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:mass vs weight
固定搭配:
mass n. ________
weight n. 重量(受引力影响)
例句:Its mass stays the same on every planet.
翻译:它的质量在任何行星上都保持不变。
2. redwood / redw d/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
tall redwood ________
redwood forest ________
redwood desk ________
grow redwoods ________
例句:Redwoods can live for thousands of years.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:redwood vs bamboo
固定搭配:
redwood n. ________
bamboo n. 竹子,草本植物
例句:Redwood wood is much harder than bamboo.
翻译:红木比竹子坚硬得多。
3. cheetah / t i t /
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
fast cheetah ________
African cheetah ________
a group of cheetahs ________
watch cheetahs ________
例句:The cheetah is the fastest land animal.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:cheetah vs frog
固定搭配:
cheetah n. ________
frog n. 小型两栖动物
例句:A cheetah weighs far more than a frog.
翻译:猎豹比青蛙重得多。
4. foldable / f ld bl/
含义:adj. ________
派生词:________ v. 折叠;________ adj. 折叠好的
短语搭配:
foldable bamboo fan ________
foldable table ________
foldable bag ________
foldable chair ________
例句:This foldable fan is easy to carry when we take a walk.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:foldable vs solid
固定搭配:
foldable adj. ________
solid adj. 实心固定、无法折叠
例句:Solid wooden desks are not foldable.
翻译:实木桌子无法折叠。
5. folding fan
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:无变形
派生词:fold v. 折叠
短语搭配:
traditional folding fan ________
bamboo folding fan ________
paint on a folding fan ________
hold a folding fan ________
例句:Folding fans are very popular in Chinese provinces.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:folding fan vs umbrella
固定搭配:
folding fan ________
umbrella 遮雨遮阳雨伞
例句:I take a folding fan but not an umbrella today.
翻译:我今天带了折扇,没有带雨伞。
6. bamboo / b m bu /
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
bamboo shoots ________
bamboo forest ________
bamboo leaves ________
make tools with bamboo ________
例句:We use thin bamboo to make beautiful folding fans.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:bamboo vs redwood
固定搭配:
bamboo ________
redwood 木本大树,木材厚重坚硬
例句:Bamboo grows much faster than redwood trees.
翻译:竹子生长速度远快于红杉。
7. yeah /je /
含义:interj. ________
单词变形:无变形
同义词:________
短语搭配:
yeah, I agree ________
yeah, it’s popular ________
例句:Yeah, I think peonies are the most beautiful flowers.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:yeah vs no
固定搭配:
yeah ________
no 否定回答,不是
例句:—Do you like lotus —Yeah, I love it.
翻译:—你喜欢荷花吗?—对,我很喜欢。
8. popular / p pj l (r)/
含义:adj. ________
单词变形:比较级________,最高级________
派生词:________ n. 人气,流行度
短语搭配:
be popular with people ________
popular plant ________
become popular ________
very popular ________
例句:Peonies and lotuses are popular flowers all over China.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:popular vs unpopular
固定搭配:
popular adj. ________
unpopular adj. 冷门、不受喜爱的
例句:This kind of pea flower is not popular.
翻译:这种豌豆花并不受欢迎。
9. goodness / ɡ dn s/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:________ adj. 美好的;善良的
一词多义:①n. ________ ②n. ________
短语搭配:
natural goodness ________
human goodness ________
see the goodness in others ________
keep the goodness ________
例句:The goodness of honey is good for our body.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:goodness vs badness
固定搭配:
goodness n. ________
badness n. 恶劣、有害成分
例句:We should praise the goodness of all living things.
翻译:我们应当赞美万物向善的本质。
10. tool /tu l/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
一词多义:①n. ________ ②n. ________
短语搭配:
useful tool ________
planting tool ________
a tool for study ________
simple tool ________
例句:Bamboo is a great tool for making folding fans.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:tool vs toy
固定搭配:
tool n. ________
toy n. 仅供玩耍的玩具
例句:A spade is a tool, not a toy.
翻译:铲子是工具,不是玩具。
11. actually / kt u li/
含义:adv. ________
派生词:________ adj. 真实的,实际的
短语搭配:
actually speaking ________
I actually love butterflies ________
actually it’s tiny ________
例句:Many people think frogs are ugly, but I actually like them.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:actually vs maybe
固定搭配:
actually adv. ________
maybe adv. 也许,不确定
例句:It looks big, but actually its mass is small.
翻译:它看着很大,实际上质量很小。
12. shoot / u t/
含义:n. ________ v. (过去式________) ________
单词变形:三单________,现在分词________(v.) 过去式/过去分词 shot / t/
一词多义:①n. ________ ②v. ________
短语搭配:
bamboo shoots ________
new green shoots ________
shoot a gun ________
shoot carefully ________
例句:New shoots of ginkgo appear every early spring.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:shoot vs fruit
固定搭配:
shoot n. ________
fruit n. 植物果实
例句:We eat bamboo shoots, not bamboo fruit.
翻译:我们吃竹笋,不吃竹子果实。
13. appear / p (r)/
含义:v. ________
单词变形:三单________,过去式________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 外貌;出现
短语搭配:
appear suddenly ________
appear in summer ________
appear on land ________
appear among flowers ________
例句:Colourful butterflies appear when peonies bloom.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:appear vs disappear
固定搭配:
appear v. ________
disappear v. 消失、不见
例句:Butterflies appear in daytime and disappear at night.
翻译:蝴蝶白天出现,夜晚消失。
14. feel free to (do sth)
含义:短语 ________
派生词:free adj. 自由的
短语搭配:
feel free to take a walk ________
feel free to ask questions ________
feel free to touch the flowers ________
feel free to imagine ________
例句:Feel free to take a walk and watch lotus in the garden.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:feel free to vs must
固定搭配:
feel free to ________
must 必须、强制要求
例句:Feel free to look around, you don’t have to hurry.
翻译:随便逛逛,不用着急。
15. land /l nd/
含义:n. ________ v. ________
单词变形:过去式________,三单________
一词多义:①n. ________ ②v. ________
短语搭配:
dry land ________
rich land ________
land safely ________
land on the grass ________
例句:Frogs can live both on land and in water.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:land vs ocean
固定搭配:
land n. ________
ocean n. 海洋、大海
例句:Cheetahs only live on land, not in the ocean.
翻译:猎豹只生活在陆地,不在海洋里。
16. African / fr k n/
含义:adj. ________ n. ________
单词变形:复数(人)________
派生词:Africa n. 非洲
短语搭配:
African cheetah ________
African land ________
African people ________
African climate ________
例句:This African cheetah weighs about 60 kg.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:African vs Asian
固定搭配:
African adj. ________
Asian adj. 亚洲的
例句:Peonies are Asian flowers, not African.
翻译:牡丹是亚洲花卉,并非非洲花卉。
17. rose /r z/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
red rose ________
rose garden ________
plant roses ________
smell the rose ________
例句:Roses, peonies and lotuses are all beautiful flowers.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:rose vs peony
固定搭配:
rose n. ________
peony n. 牡丹,花型硕大
例句:Peonies are bigger than common roses.
翻译:牡丹比普通玫瑰花朵更大。
18. peony / pi ni/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
Chinese peony ________
peony garden ________
blooming peony ________
draw a peony ________
例句:Peonies grow well in many northern provinces of China.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:peony vs lotus
固定搭配:
peony ________
lotus 水生花卉,生长水中
例句:Peonies grow on land, lotuses grow in ponds.
翻译:牡丹长在土里,荷花长在池塘。
19. lotus / l t s/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
lotus pond ________
lotus leaf ________
lotus seed ________
pink lotus ________
例句:Tiny frogs often stay under lotus leaves.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:lotus vs rose
固定搭配:
lotus ________
rose 陆生玫瑰
例句:We can only see lotuses in water gardens.
翻译:我们只能在水景园中看见荷花。
20. butterfly / b t fla /
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:fly v. 飞
短语搭配:
colourful butterfly ________
butterfly wing ________
butterfly and pollen ________
butterfly fly around flowers ________
例句:Butterflies carry pollen from one flower to another.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:butterfly vs ant
固定搭配:
butterfly ________
ant 无翅膀小型昆虫
例句:Butterflies fly, ants only walk on land.
翻译:蝴蝶会飞,蚂蚁只能在地面爬行。
21. wing /w /
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
thin wings ________
bird wings ________
butterfly wings ________
spread wings ________
例句:The butterfly’s wings carry tiny pollen grains.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:wing vs leg
固定搭配:
wing n. ________
leg n. 腿脚,用于行走跳跃
例句:A frog has legs but no wings.
翻译:青蛙有腿,没有翅膀。
22. frog /fr ɡ/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
green frog ________
small tiny frog ________
frog in lotus pond ________
frog jump far ________
例句:The tiny frog lives in the water beside lotuses.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:frog vs cheetah
固定搭配:
frog ________
cheetah 大型陆生猛兽
例句:A frog weighs less than one kg, but a cheetah is over 50 kg.
翻译:青蛙不足一公斤,猎豹重达五十公斤以上。
23. weigh /we /
含义:v. ________
单词变形:三单________,过去式________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 重量
短语搭配:
weigh 50 kg ________
weigh the cheetah ________
weigh bamboo shoots ________
weigh carefully ________
例句:This adult cheetah weighs about 70 kg.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:weigh vs count
固定搭配:
weigh v. ________
count v. 清点数量
例句:We weigh the animal, not count its body parts.
翻译:我们称量动物体重,不是清点它的身体部位。
24. kg (= kilogram) / k l ɡr m/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________ / kilograms
派生词:gram n. 克
短语搭配:
50 kg ________
per kg ________
weigh 30 kg ________
ten kg of honey ________
例句:Honeycomb full of honey can weigh several kg.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:kg vs g
固定搭配:
kg ________
g 克,更小重量单位
例句:A frog is only hundreds of g, not many kg.
翻译:青蛙只有几百克,达不到几公斤。
25. ginkgo / ɡ kɡ /
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
old ginkgo tree ________
ginkgo leaves ________
ginkgo shoots ________
plant ginkgoes ________
例句:Ginkgo trees can live longer than redwoods.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:ginkgo vs bamboo
固定搭配:
ginkgo ________
bamboo 快速生长草本
例句:Ginkgo grows slowly, bamboo grows fast.
翻译:银杏生长缓慢,竹子生长迅速。
26. province / pr v ns/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
different provinces ________
northern provinces ________
every province ________
flower planting province ________
例句:Many provinces in China plant beautiful peonies.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:province vs city
固定搭配:
province ________
city 城市,隶属于省份
例句:Luoyang city is in Henan province.
翻译:洛阳市属于河南省。
27. take a walk
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:take三单________
派生词:walk n. 散步
短语搭配:
take a walk after dinner ________
take a walk in the garden ________
take a walk and watch flowers ________
take a walk slowly ________
例句:I take a walk every weekend to enjoy lotuses.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:take a walk vs take a bus
固定搭配:
take a walk ________
take a bus 乘坐公交车
例句:I take a walk instead of taking a bus today.
翻译:我今天散步,没有坐公交。
28. connect /k nekt/
含义:v. ________
单词变形:三单________,过去式________,现在分词________
派生词:________ adj. 相关的;________ n. 联系
短语搭配:
connect flowers and insects ________
connect A with B ________
connect different parts ________
connect closely ________
例句:Pollination connects butterflies with all flowering plants.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:connect vs separate
固定搭配:
connect v. ________
separate v. 分开、隔断
例句:Nothing can separate the connection between bees and flowers.
翻译:没有什么能割裂蜜蜂与花朵之间的联系。
29. connected /k nekt d/
含义:adj. ________
单词变形:无比较级最高级
派生词:connect v. 连接
短语搭配:
be closely connected ________
be connected with nature ________
connected parts ________
all connected ________
例句:Every living thing in an ecosystem is connected.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:connected vs separate
固定搭配:
connected adj. ________
separate adj. 独立分开的
例句:Climate and plant growth are connected factors.
翻译:气候和植物生长是相互关联的因素。
30. be connected with / to
含义:短语 ________
派生词:connect v. 连接
短语搭配:
be connected with pollination ________
be connected to the ecosystem ________
be connected with honey production ________
例句:The work of ants is connected with soil health.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:be connected with vs be different from
固定搭配:
be connected with ________
be different from 与……截然不同
例句:Honey is connected with pollen, not ocean water.
翻译:蜂蜜和花粉有关,和海水无关。
31. without /w a t/
含义:prep. ________
反义词:________
短语搭配:
without sunlight ________
without water ________
without insects ________
without protection ________
例句:Plants cannot grow well without enough pollen carriers.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:without vs with
固定搭配:
without ________
with 带有、拥有
例句:No flowers can live without water, with enough water they bloom.
翻译:没有水花朵无法存活,有充足水分才会绽放。
32. imagine / m d n/
含义:v. ________
单词变形:三单________,过去式________,现在分词________
派生词:imagination n. 想象力
短语搭配:
imagine a lively ecosystem ________
imagine a world full of butterflies ________
imagine living in forest ________
easily imagine ________
例句:Imagine all planets have rich plant life like Earth.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:imagine vs know
固定搭配:
imagine v. ________
know v. 客观知晓事实
例句:We don’t know life on other planets, we just imagine it.
翻译:我们不知道其他星球的生命,只能想象。
33. honey / h ni/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:不可数名词
一词多义:①n. ________ ②n. ________
短语搭配:
sweet honey ________
store honey ________
honey bee ________
dear honey ________
例句:Bees store lots of honey inside honeycombs.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:honey vs pollen
固定搭配:
honey n. ________
pollen n. 花朵产出花粉原料
例句:Bees collect pollen first, then make honey.
翻译:蜜蜂先采集花粉,再酿造蜂蜜。
34. disappointed / d s p nt d/
含义:adj. ________
单词变形:比较级________,最高级________
派生词:________ v. 使失望;________ n. 失望
短语搭配:
feel deeply disappointed ________
be disappointed about pollution ________
be disappointed to see no butterflies ________
例句:We will feel disappointed if we destroy ecosystems.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:disappointed vs happy
固定搭配:
disappointed adj. ________
happy adj. 开心愉悦的
例句:I feel happy seeing butterflies, disappointed when they disappear.
翻译:看见蝴蝶我很开心,它们消失我就失落。
35. connection /k nek n/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ v. 连接;________ adj. 相关的
短语搭配:
close connection ________
natural connection ________
the connection between ant and soil ________
strong connection ________
例句:There is a clear connection between pollination and fruit growth.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:connection vs difference
固定搭配:
connection n. ________
difference n. 差异、不同之处
例句:We study both their connections and differences.
翻译:我们同时研究它们的关联与差异。
36. pollination / p l ne n/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:________ n. 花粉;________ v. 完成授粉
短语搭配:
natural pollination ________
help pollination ________
the process of pollination ________
good pollination ________
例句:Butterflies and ants both take part in pollination.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:pollination vs growth
固定搭配:
pollination n. ________
growth n. 植物生长发育
例句:Good pollination brings better growth of plants.
翻译:充分授粉能促进植物更好生长。
37. pollen / p l n/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:pollinate v. 授粉
短语搭配:
carry pollen ________
tiny pollen grains ________
collect pollen ________
pollen on wings ________
例句:Tiny pollen sticks to butterfly wings easily.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:pollen vs honey
固定搭配:
pollen ________
honey 蜜蜂加工产物
例句:Bees carry pollen home to make honey.
翻译:蜜蜂携带花粉回巢酿造蜂蜜。
38. action / k n/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ v. 行动;做事
短语搭配:
small protective actions ________
human actions ________
take action to protect ________
good actions ________
例句:Our daily small actions play a role in protecting nature.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:action vs thought
固定搭配:
action n. ________
thought n. 内心想法
例句:Thoughts are useless without real actions.
翻译:只有想法没有实际行动毫无用处。
39. in fact
含义:短语 ________
派生词:fact n. 事实
同义词:actually
短语搭配:
in fact, tiny ants are ________
in fact, ninety percent flowers ________
例句:Many think ants are useless, in fact they help soil a lot.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:in fact vs for example
固定搭配:
in fact ________
for example 举例子说明
例句:In fact, bees work hard; for example, they collect pollen all day.
翻译:事实上蜜蜂十分勤劳,比如它们整日采集花粉。
40. percent /p sent/
含义:n. ________ adj.&adv. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:per prep. 每
短语搭配:
90 percent ________
fifty percent of plants ________
one hundred percent ________
only ten percent ________
例句:Ninety percent of wild flowers depend on pollination.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:percent vs number
固定搭配:
percent ________
number 单纯数字
例句:The number of butterflies falls, over thirty percent less than before.
翻译:蝴蝶数量减少,比往年下降百分之三十以上。
41. for this reason
含义:短语 ________
派生词:reason n. 原因
同义词:so
短语搭配:
for this reason we ________
for this reason plant ________
例句:Flowers need insects to grow fruit, for this reason we protect butterflies.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:for this reason vs in the end
固定搭配:
for this reason ________
in the end 时间结尾、最后
例句:For this reason we act fast; in the end the ecosystem stays lively.
翻译:正因如此我们迅速行动,最终生态系统保持生机。
42. planet / pl n t/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:planetary adj. 行星的
短语搭配:
our planet Earth ________
other planets ________
live on the planet ________
protect the whole planet ________
例句:All humans and animals share this warm planet.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:planet vs star
固定搭配:
planet ________
star 恒星,自身发光发热
例句:Earth is a planet, the Sun a is star.
翻译:地球是行星,太阳是恒星。
43. in order to
含义:短语 ________
派生词:order n. 目的
同义词:so as to
短语搭配:
in order to protect ________
in order to keep ________
in order to live up to ________
例句:We plant many flowers in order to help pollination.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:in order to vs because
固定搭配:
in order to ________
because 表原因,后接完整句子
例句:We plant flowers in order to attract butterflies, because they carry pollen.
翻译:我们种花吸引蝴蝶,因为蝴蝶传播花粉。
44. store /st (r)/
含义:v. ________ n. ________
单词变形:过去式________,三单________
一词多义:①v. ________ ②n. ________
派生词:storage n. 储藏室
短语搭配:
store honey in honeycombs ________
store food for winter ________
flower store ________
small local store ________
例句:Bees store lots of honey to live through cold climate.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:store vs save
固定搭配:
store v. ________
save v. 节省、存钱
例句:Ants store pea seeds underground, we save money in the bank.
翻译:蚂蚁在地底储存豌豆种子,我们在银行存钱。
45. honeycomb / h n k m/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:honey n. 蜂蜜;comb n. 蜂巢格
短语搭配:
build honeycombs ________
honeycomb full of honey ________
small honeycomb cell ________
例句:Every honeycomb is a place to store pollen and honey.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:honeycomb vs flower
固定搭配:
honeycomb ________
flower 开花植物
例句:Bees get pollen from flowers and keep it in honeycombs.
翻译:蜜蜂从花朵采集花粉,储存在蜂巢。
municate /k mju n ke t/
含义:v. ________
单词变形:三单________,过去式________
派生词:________ n. 交流,沟通
同义词:talk
短语搭配:
communicate with each other ________
communicate by smell ________
ants communicate well ________
例句:Tiny ants communicate to work as a whole group.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:communicate vs fight
固定搭配:
communicate v. ________
fight v. 争斗对抗
例句:Most ants communicate instead of fighting.
翻译:大多数蚂蚁互相协作沟通,而非争斗。
47. play a part (in sth)
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:play三单________
派生词:part n. 部分
同义词:take part in
短语搭配:
play a part in protecting ________
play a part in pollination ________
everyone play a part ________
例句:All insects play a part in keeping our planet lively.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:play a part vs give up
固定搭配:
play a part ________
give up 放弃、不再参与
例句:Don’t give up, you can play a part in environmental protection.
翻译:不要放弃,你可以参与环保事业。
48. ecosystem / i k s st m/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:eco-生态 + system系统
短语搭配:
balanced ecosystem ________
the whole ecosystem ________
ocean ecosystem ________
land ecosystem ________
例句:Flowers, frogs, ants and cheetahs form one big ecosystem.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:ecosystem vs climate
固定搭配:
ecosystem ________
climate 区域长期天气气候
例句:Good climate helps build a healthy ecosystem.
翻译:适宜的气候有助于构建健康生态系统。
49. protect /pr tekt/
含义:v. ________
单词变形:三单________,过去式________
派生词:________ n. 保护,防护措施
同义词:guard
短语搭配:
protect tiny insects ________
protect our planet ________
protect peony gardens ________
protect from pollution ________
例句:We must protect butterflies, they play an important role.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:protect vs harm
固定搭配:
protect v. ________
harm v. 伤害破坏
例句:Humans can either protect or harm the ecosystem.
翻译:人类既可以保护生态,也可以破坏它。
50. importance / m p tns/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:________ adj. 重要的
同义词:value
短语搭配:
the importance of pollination ________
learn the importance of protection ________
realize its importance ________
great importance ________
例句:We learn the importance of insects at school.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:importance vs uselessness
固定搭配:
importance n. ________
uselessness n. 毫无用处
例句:No insect’s work has uselessness, all have great importance.
翻译:没有昆虫的劳作毫无价值,全部都意义重大。
51. title / ta tl/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
同义词:name
短语搭配:
article title ________
title about ecosystem ________
choose a good title ________
the title of the passage ________
例句:The title of this text talks about protecting flowers.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:title vs word
固定搭配:
title n. ________
word n. 单个单词
例句:The title uses only five simple words.
翻译:这个标题只用了五个简单单词。
52. human / hju m n/
含义:n. ________ adj. ________
单词变形:复数________
一词多义:①n. ________ ②adj. ________
派生词:humanity n. 人类
同义词:people
短语搭配:
human activity ________
all humans ________
human care for nature ________
human life ________
例句:Humans’ actions change the whole climate slowly.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:human vs animal
固定搭配:
human ________
animal n. 动物
例句:Humans and all animals share one planet.
翻译:人类和所有动物共享同一颗星球。
53. ant / nt/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
tiny ant ________
a group of ants ________
ants carry pea seeds ________
hard-working ants ________
例句:Tiny ants play a small but necessary role on land.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:ant vs butterfly
固定搭配:
ant ________
butterfly 有翅飞行昆虫
例句:Ants walk underground, butterflies fly above flowers.
翻译:蚂蚁在地底爬行,蝴蝶在花丛上空飞舞。
54. be home to sb / sth
含义:短语 ________
派生词:home n. 家
同义词:be the habitat of
短语搭配:
the forest be home to ________
the pond be home to ________
this province be home to ________
例句:This warm climate area is home to lots of lotuses.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:be home to vs be bad for
固定搭配:
be home to ________
be bad for 对生物有害、无法生存
例句:Clean water is home to frogs, dirty water is bad for them.
翻译:干净水源适合青蛙栖息,污水对它们有害。
55. happiness / h pin s/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:________ adj. 开心快乐的
同义词:joy
短语搭配:
bring happiness to humans ________
natural happiness ________
share happiness ________
full of happiness ________
例句:Protecting lively nature brings us much happiness.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:happiness vs disappointment
固定搭配:
happiness n. ________
disappointment n. 失落沮丧
例句:Seeing colourful butterflies brings happiness, losing them brings disappointment.
翻译:看见彩蝶满心欢喜,失去它们满心失落。
56. disappoint / d s p nt
/含义:v. ________
单词变形:三单________,过去式________
派生词:________ adj. 失望的;________ n. 失望
同义词:let down
短语搭配:
disappoint all living things ________
disappoint people who love ________
例句:Pollution will disappoint every person who loves nature.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:disappoint vs please
固定搭配:
disappoint v. ________
please v. 使人愉悦
例句:Protecting nature pleases us, destroying it disappoints us.
翻译:保护自然让我们开心,破坏自然令我们失望。
57. bedroom / bedru m/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:bed床 + room房间
同义词:dormitory(宿舍)
短语搭配:
clean bedroom ________
put peony pictures ________
small bedroom ________
例句:I hang a painting of lotus inside my bedroom.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:bedroom vs garden
固定搭配:
bedroom ________
garden 户外花园
例句:We rest in bedrooms and watch flowers in gardens.
翻译:我们在卧室休息,在花园赏花。
58. ion / a n/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:ionic adj. 离子的
短语搭配:
fresh air ions ________
trees produce good ________
useful ion ________
例句:Ginkgo and redwood trees produce healthy ions in air.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:ion vs pollen
固定搭配:
ion ________
pollen 植物花粉颗粒
例句:Ions float in air, pollen comes from blooming flowers.
翻译:离子漂浮在空气中,花粉来自盛开的花朵。
59. role /r l/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
同义词:part
短语搭配:
important role ________
key role in pollination ________
different roles ________
play a main role ________
例句:Every tiny insect has its own special role in nature.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:role vs result
固定搭配:
role n. ________
result n. 最终结果
例句:Their role brings the good result of more fruits.
翻译:它们发挥的作用,带来果实丰硕的结果。
60. play a role (in)
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:play三单________
派生词:role n. 作用
同义词:play a part in
短语搭配:
play a role in climate ________
play a role in plant ________
play an important role ________
例句:Bees play a main role in the work of pollination.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:play a role vs give up
固定搭配:
play a role ________
give up 放弃、不再出力
例句:Don’t give up, you also play a role in environmental work.
翻译:不要放弃,你同样能在环保工作中发挥作用。
61. pea /pi /
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
pea flower ________
grow peas ________
pea seeds ________
tiny pea ________
例句:Pea flowers need butterflies to carry pollen.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:pea vs lotus
固定搭配:
pea ________
lotus 水生观赏花卉
例句:Peas grow on land, lotuses grow in pond water.
翻译:豌豆长在土里,荷花长在池塘水中。
62. climate / kla m t/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:climatic adj. 气候的
同义词:weather condition
短语搭配:
warm climate ________
dry climate ________
good climate for ________
change the climate ________
例句:Lively plant life needs soft and wet climate.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:climate vs weather
固定搭配:
climate ________
weather 单日短期天气
例句:The local climate is warm, but today’s weather is cold.
翻译:当地常年气候温暖,但今天天气寒冷。
63. ocean / n/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:oceanic adj. 海洋的
同义词:sea
短语搭配:
wide ocean ________
ocean ecosystem ________
ocean plants ________
live in the ocean ________
例句:The ocean is another big and lively ecosystem.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:ocean vs land
固定搭配:
ocean ________
land 陆地土地
例句:Cheetahs live on land, fish live in the ocean.
翻译:猎豹生活在陆地,鱼类生活在海洋。
64. except / k sept/
含义:prep. ________
派生词:exception n. 例外
短语搭配:
all flowers except ________
all insects except ________
everyone except ________
例句:All insects help pollination except very few kinds.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:except vs besides
固定搭配:
except ________
besides 包含后面事物,除此之外还有
例句:All butterflies fly except this small one; besides butterflies, bees also carry pollen.
翻译:除了这只小蝴蝶,其余蝴蝶都会飞;除蝴蝶之外,蜜蜂也传播花粉。
65. tiny / ta ni/
含义:adj. ________
单词变形:比较级________,最高级________
派生词:无
同义词:small
短语搭配:
tiny ant ________
tiny pollen grains ________
tiny frog ________
tiny living things ________
例句:Ants are tiny but they do lots of important work.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:tiny vs huge
固定搭配:
tiny adj. ________
huge adj. 巨大的
例句:Ants are tiny, redwood trees are huge.
翻译:蚂蚁十分微小,红杉树无比高大。
66. live up to
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:live三单________
派生词:live v. 生活
同义词:reach the standard of
短语搭配:
live up to the importance ________
live up to our goal ________
live up to the standard ________
例句:We must live up to the duty of protecting our planet.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:live up to vs give up
固定搭配:
live up to ________
give up 放弃、不再努力
例句:Never give up, try to live up to the task.
翻译:绝不放弃,努力完成达到任务要求。
67. lively / la vli/
含义:adj. ________
单词变形:比较级________,最高级________
派生词:________ v. 生存、生活
同义词:active
短语搭配:
lively garden ________
lively ecosystem ________
lively insects ________
keep lively ________
例句:The garden becomes lively when peonies and lotuses bloom.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:lively vs quiet
固定搭配:
lively adj. ________
quiet adj. 安静沉寂
例句:With butterflies flying, the garden is lively; without insects it’s quiet.
翻译:蝴蝶飞舞时花园热闹,没有昆虫就十分沉寂。

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