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山东烟台市招远市
2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试题
一、语音题
看音标写单词
1. / tr f k/ ________
2. / nd stri/ ________
3. / m d nsi/ ________
4. / k spre ( )n/ ________
5. / n v s/ ________
6. / s ( )l/ ________
7. / f tn s/ ________
8. / empti/ ________
9. / st m k/ ________
10. / k sept/ ________
二、完成句子
11. ——未来会是什么样子？
——城市里的人口会更多，但交通事故会更少。
—What will the future be ________
—There will be more people in ________, but there will be ________ traffic ________.
12. 发消息时如果用词不慎，反而会让事情变得更糟。
________ can make things ________ if you’re not ________ ________ your words.
13. 如果我有好消息，我会马上给你打电话。
If I have good ________, I ________ call you ________ ________.
14. ——我们该如何为未来做好准备
——坚持学习, 努力奋斗。
—How can we ________ ________ the future
—________ learning and working ________.
15. ——我们怎样才能更好地沟通？
——注意你的肢体语言和言辞表达。
—How can we ________ better
—________ ________ to your body ________ and your words.
三、词类判断
选出划线单词的词类
16. Students probably won’t go to a school in the future.
probably ________ A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词
won’t ________ A.名词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词
to ________ A.数词 B.介词 C.动词 D.冠词
in ________ A.连词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.介词
the ________ A.连词 B.冠词 C.代词 D.数词
17. Wow! Two cute boys and I read an interesting book today.
Wow ________ A.连词 B.名词 C.代词 D.感叹词
Two ________ A.冠词 B.数词 C.形容词 D.副词
cute ________ A.动词 B.数词 C.形容词 D.介词
and ________ A.名词 B.动词 C.数词 D.连词
I ________ A.代词 B.动词 C.形容词 D.副词
四、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
Spring break (春假) is here! It’s a great time to have fun and try new things. Here are some ideas for you.
★Have a picnic
Go to a park near your home. Bring a picnic blanket (野餐垫) and some drinks and snacks. You can play games or just enjoy the sun. It’s a great way to spend time with family and enjoy the fresh air.
★Visit an amusement park (游乐园)
If you like excitement, try an amusement park. Ride roller coasters (坐过山车) and play fun games. The thrills (刺激) and laughter will make it a day to remember. Don’t forget to take pictures with your family!
★Go on a road trip
It is great to explore new places without going too far. Get in the car and go somewhere new. It can be a nearby city or a national park. Enjoy some family bonding (联络感情) time on the open road. You’ll make wonderful memories while discovering new places along the way.
★Plan a museum day
Many museums offer fun, hands-on activities for kids. You might see dinosaur bones (恐龙骨头), old paintings, or even try a cool science experiment. It’s a great way to explore something new indoors.
★Go hiking
If your family enjoys the outdoors, take advantage of (利用) the spring weather with a family hike. Find a trail (小径) near you and walk in nature. You can look for birds, flowers, or just enjoy the quiet. You can even bring your dog!
No matter what you do, make sure you enjoy your spring break!
18. What do you need to bring for a picnic in the park
A．A bike and a book. B．A picnic blanket, drinks and snacks.
C．A dog and a trail map. D．A camera and old paintings.
19. Which activity means getting in the car to visit new places
A．Have a picnic. B．Go hiking.
C．Go on a road trip. D．Visit a museum.
20. What can you NOT see or do in a museum
A．See dinosaur bones. B．Enjoy the sun.
C．See old paintings. D．Try science experiments.
B
What is the most difficult part of high school Making friends, taking tests, or growing up The answer could be any of these things. But for many students, the hardest thing is waking up early in the morning.
During their teenage (青少年时期的) years, young people’s bodies go through many changes. One important change is that they naturally (自然地) fall asleep later at night. This is not because they want to stay up late—it is part of their growth. Because of this, getting up early for school becomes very hard. When students do not get enough good sleep, their health can suffer (变糟). They may feel tired, find it hard to pay attention in class, or even feel sad more often.
A new study shows that having flexible (灵活的) school start times may help students get more sleep and do better in school. The study looked at a high school in Switzerland. In 2022, the school began letting students choose their own start time. Students could choose to start at 7: 30 am—just 10 minutes later than before—or at 8: 30 am.
Most students chose the later time. As a result (结果), they got about 45 more minutes of sleep on school days. They reported fewer sleep problems, better health, and improved grades in English and maths. Getting more sleep helped them feel more awake in class and more ready to learn.
According to the findings of the study, starting school later can really improve teenagers’ health. When students sleep better, they feel better—both in body and mind.
21. What is the hardest thing for many high school students
A．Making friends. B．Taking tests.
C．Waking up early. D．Growing up.
22. Why is it hard for teenagers to get up early
A．They like staying up late. B．Their bodies make them sleep later at night. C．They have too much homework. D．They don’t like school.
23. What is the result of starting school later
A．Students slept less every day. B．Students had worse health.
C．Students’ grades in English and maths improved.
D．Students were more sleepy in class.
C
There are different kinds of sports. Some are non-contact (非接触) sports, such as tennis and swimming. Others are contact sports, such as football and basketball. Some believe kids should not play contact sports. Others think the benefits are greater than the risks (风险). We asked some kids for their thoughts.
Nancy, 13
Kids should be able to play contact sports. If we limit (限制) their choices, they might lose interest in playing sports. Almost all sports have a risk of injury (损伤). Football is a contact sport, but the risk of getting a serious injury is actually quite low.
Lincoln, 13
Kids should not play any type of contact sport. Contact sports are dangerous, even for adults. If adults can get hurt, children can get hurt more easily. Some kids may get badly hurt from contact sports. Also, some parents push kids too hard. This can take all the fun out of sports.
Julian, 14
Almost all sports have some contact. Contact sports might come with risks, but they teach us about teamwork. This helps build communication skills. Contact sports also help kids learn about competition and sportsmanship (竞争和体育精神).
Mary, 13
Kids should not play contact sports until they’re older. Their bones and muscles (肌肉) are still growing. Hard hits can cause serious injuries. These injuries may last their whole life. Children can still have fun by swimming, running, or playing tennis. When they grow bigger, they can try contact sports more safely.
24. Which of the following is a non-contact sport
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Swimming. D．Boxing.
25. What does Nancy think of contact sports for kids
A．Kids must not play them at all.
B．Kids can play them and the serious injury risk is low.
C．Kids should play them only when they grow up.
D．Contact sports have no risk of injury.
26. Why does Lincoln disagree with kids playing contact sports
A．Kids can learn teamwork from them.
B．They are cheap and easy to play.
C．Kids get hurt more easily and may lose sports fun.
D．They can help kids build communication skills.
27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．All contact sports will surely hurt kids seriously.
B．Different kids have different opinions on contact sports.
C．Non-contact sports are totally (完全地) boring for teenagers.
D．Parents never care about their kids’ sports safety.
D
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the US, teenagers over the age of 14 sometimes have part-time jobs. But why do teenagers do this ___28___ Some might want to save money for something big, like buying a car.
___29___ Children aged 14-15 can only work when they are not in school. They can work up to 3 hours a day on school days, and 18 hours in all during a school week. They can work up to 8 hours on a non-school day, and 40 hours in all for a non-school week. ___30___ Usually, they can only work from 7 am to 7 pm. However, from June 1st to Labor Day, they can work between 7 am and 9 pm. For children of sixteen or seventeen, they have more freedom in choosing working time. ___31___
Having a part-time job is helpful for the US teenagers. ___32___ And it gives them skills and experience. This will help them get a full-time job later in life.
A．And there are limits (限制) to working time in a day.
B．Some teenagers do it to get some pocket money.
C．They don’t have strict limits on working hours like younger teens.
D．They can know well what the real working world is like.
E．There are also rules about how many hours they can work each day.
F．It is not easy for them to find a good part-time job.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all have teachers we don’t really like. However, it’s not wise to ___33___ on a subject just because of the teacher. Even if you don’t get along with the teacher, it doesn’t mean the class is ___34___. Learning is one of the important ___35___ we’re in school. Try ___36___ your focus from “I don’t like this teacher!” to “What can I learn here ”.
Give you and your teacher a chance ___37___ things out. Try putting yourself in their shoes. Nobody’s perfect. With so many students in one class, it’s normal to feel ___38___ or stressed (有压力的) sometimes. Why not ___39___ a good time to talk and clear up the misunderstanding Most teachers are ready ___40___. And even if the misunderstanding doesn’t go away, speaking up will make you feel much ___41___.
See this experience as a chance to grow. As you go through life, you’ll meet many people you don’t get along with. By ___42___ how to manage (管理) your feelings and work through problems now, you’re building skills. They will help you in the future. That’s pretty amazing progress, isn’t it
33. A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give out
34. A．useful B．useless C．polite D．impolite
35. A．reason B．way C．ways D．reasons
36. A．change B．use C．to change D．to use
37. A．work B．to work C．working D．works
38. A．tire B．tiring C．more tiring D．tired
39. A．find B．to find C．found D．finds
40. A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listens
41. A．good B．better C．best D．more better
42. A．learn B．to learning C．learning D．learned
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever noticed (注意到) that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days You are not alone. Weather actually has ___43___ strong influence on how we feel and think.
Sunshine is good ___44___ our mind. When sunlight touches our skin, our body makes vitamin D. This vitamin helps our brain release serotonin (释放血清素), making us feel happy, calm and focused. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days.
Rainy days, however, can do the opposite (相反). When the sky turns gray and there is less light, our brain produces less serotonin and more melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin can make us feel ___45___ (sleep). So when it rains, we often feel tired or a little down. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it feels calm and helps ___46___ (they) relax.
___47___ (snow) days bring a mix of feelings. Most children can’t wait ___48___ the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights ___49___ (happy). But for adults, heavy snow can cause problems and make travel difficult.
Extreme weather (极端天气) can also affect our mental health. When it gets very hot, we may ___50___ (feel) uncomfortable and get angry easily. Storms can bring feelings of fear and worry. And for some, just the sound of strong winds can make them nervous.
The good news is that we can learn to manage (管理) our feelings. On dark, rainy days, we can turn ___51___ bright lights or do something we enjoy. When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice. Once we know how the weather affects us, we can take small steps ___52___ (keep) ourselves in a good mood (情绪).
七、任务型阅读
Healthy eating is about choosing the right foods to help our bodies grow strong. In daily life, we need a mix of fruits, vegetables, proteins and grains (蛋白质和谷物). Foods like burgers and sweets are tasty, but eating them too often may cause problems.
From a young age, Ethan had a sweet tooth. He loved eating pizza, fries, and burgers, and he always drank milkshakes, cola, or other sugary (含糖的) drinks. The sweeter it was, the more he liked it.
One morning, his mum said, “This has to stop, Ethan. You’re eating far too much sugar.”
“Why I love sugar,” Ethan smiled happily.
“Just look at what you’re eating for breakfast,” said his mum.
Ethan looked at the food in front of him and felt good. “I’m having juice, cereal (麦片), and a donut (甜甜圈),” he said. Then, he took a bite of his donut. He chewed (咀嚼), but suddenly stopped as a sharp pain (痛) shot through his teeth. “Ow!” he cried, and held the right side of his face.
“Ethan, you have to go to the dentist (看牙医).”
“No, I won’t! It’s the most terrifying thing,” Ethan said. He took another bite, but his teeth were really painful.
“Why do all the delicious foods have to be bad for me ” he asked.
“Your favourite foods are full of sugar and fat. You need good food for healthy teeth, eyes, and even your brain!” she explained. “If you don’t choose healthier food, I won’t buy any fast food or sweets.”
“That’s not fair!” Ethan said.
His mother grew more serious. “Tomorrow morning you’ll have eggs, toast without jam (不加果酱的吐司), bacon (培根), some fresh fruit, and a glass of milk.”
“No sweets at all ” Ethan asked in shock.
“No. And no sweets in your lunch either. You’ll have yogurt or fresh fruit for dessert.”
“Okay, fine,” Ethan said. He didn’t want to agree, but another sharp tooth pain made him give in (屈服). Maybe he really needed to see a dentist.
53. What is healthy eating
_______________
54. What foods did Ethan like eating from a young age
_______________
55. 划线句子的汉语意思是什么？
_______________
56. What did Ethan’s mother ask him to do
_______________
57. What will Ethan eat for breakfast the next morning
_______________
八、书面表达
58. 假设你是李华，你们学校将在下个周对学生进行体育测试。你作为体育委员，请写一则爱心小贴士，提醒同学们在体测期间的注意事项。提示信息：
1. 穿舒适的衣服和鞋子；
2. 吃早饭；
3. 提前热身；
4. 做能力范围内的运动；
5. 运动后不要喝冷饮……
要求：不少于70词；包含所给信息，可适当发挥；已给出的单词不计入总词数。
Tips for PE Test
Dear classmates,
Our school will have a PE test next week. Here are some useful tips for you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish all of you good grades!
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语音题
1.traffic 2.industry 3.emergency 4.expression 5.nervous 6.social 7.fitness 8.empty 9.stomach 10.accept
二、完成句子
11.like; cities; fewer; accidents
12.Messages; worse; careful with
13.news; will; at once
14.prepare for; Keep; hard
municate; Pay attention; language
三、词类判断
16.D;B;B;D;B
17.D;B;C;D;A
四、阅读理解
18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.E 30.A 31.C 32.D
五、完形填空
33.B 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.C
六、短文填空
43.a 44.for 45.sleepy 46.them 47.Snowy 48.for 49.happily 50.feel 51.on 52. to keep
七、任务型阅读
53.It is choosing proper food to make bodies strong.
54.Pizza, fries, burgers and sugary drinks.
55.他咬了一口甜甜圈，咀嚼着，突然一阵剧痛从牙齿传来，他停住了。
56.He should stop eating too much sugar and go to the dentist.
57.Eggs, toast without jam, bacon, fresh fruit and milk.
八、书面表达范文
Tips for PE Test
Dear classmates,
Our school will have a PE test next week. Here are some useful tips for you.
First, wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Second, remember to have breakfast so you can have enough energy. Third, warm up fully before all sports to avoid hurt. Fourth, only do sports within your ability. Last, never drink cold drinks right after exercise, or you will feel uncomfortable.
I hope all of us can get good scores.
Wish all of you good grades!
Li Hua

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