Unit 4 Our Memory 单词精讲学案(教师版+学生版)人教版(新教材) 九年级上册

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Unit 4 Our Memory 单词精讲学案(教师版+学生版)人教版(新教材) 九年级上册

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Unit 4 Our Memory 单词精讲教师版
1. position /p z n/
含义:n. 位置;地方 v. 安置;使处于
单词变形:复数 positions;三单 positions,过去式 positioned
派生词:positional adj. 位置的
一词多义:
①n. 摆放方位
②n. 职位、立场
③v. 摆放,安置
短语搭配:
take a position 占据位置
change the position 更换方位
hold a high position 身居高位
position the notebook 摆放笔记本
例句:Please position the notebook on the desk.
翻译:请把笔记本放在桌上。
易混辨析:position vs place
position:特指固定/官方方位、职位
place:泛指任意地点
例句:Can you find the position of the graph on this place
翻译:你能找到图表在这个位置的摆放点吗?
2. sadness / s dn s/
含义:n. 悲伤
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:sad adj. 伤心的
一词多义:
①n. 内心难过的情绪
②n. 令人伤感的事
短语搭配:
full of deep sadness 满心哀伤
hide one’s sadness 掩藏难过
the sadness of parting 离别之愁
例句:Her eyes are full of sadness.
翻译:她眼中满是悲伤。
易混辨析:sadness vs happiness
sadness:悲伤情绪
happiness:愉悦心情
例句:Tears show sadness while smiles show happiness.
翻译:眼泪代表悲伤,笑容代表快乐。
3. run out (of sth)
含义:短语 用完;耗尽
单词变形:三单 runs out,过去式 ran out
派生词:run v. 跑
短语搭配:
run out of fuel 耗尽燃料
run out of paper 纸张用完
run out of time 没时间了
例句:We will run out of paper soon.
翻译:我们很快就要没有纸了。
易混辨析:run out of vs use up
run out of:主语是人
use up:人/物均可作主语
例句:I ran out of ink and I used up all my pens.
翻译:我的墨水用完了,我把所有笔都用光了。
4. react /ri kt/
含义:v. 作出反应;回应
单词变形:三单 reacts,过去式 reacted
派生词:reaction n. 反应
一词多义:
①情绪/行为反应
②化学发生反应
短语搭配:
react to bad news 对坏消息作出反应
react quickly 迅速回应
metal reacts with water 金属与水发生反应
例句:How will he react to the accident
翻译:他会对这件事作何反应?
易混辨析:react vs reply
react:本能情绪反应
reply:口头、书面回复
例句:She reacted angrily and replied to the letter later.
翻译:她当场很生气,之后才回复了信件。
5. mix up
含义:短语 混淆;弄乱
单词变形:三单 mixes up,过去式 mixed up
派生词:mix v. 混合
一词多义:
①混淆人/事物
②打乱物品摆放
短语搭配:
mix up two passwords 混淆两组密码
mix up the two passages 弄混两篇短文
Don’t mix up the notebooks on the desk. 不要弄乱桌上的笔记本
例句:Don’t mix up the two wallets.
翻译:别把这两个钱包弄混。
易混辨析:mix up vs mix with
mix up:弄混事物
mix with:与某物融合
例句:Don’t mix up the two powders or mix them with water.
翻译:不要把两种粉末弄混,也不要把它们和水混合。
6. put sth to good use
含义:短语 有效使用(或利用)某物
单词变形:三单 puts,过去式 put
派生词:use n./v. 使用
一词多义:
①充分利、资源、工具
②发挥自身能力、技巧
短语搭配:
put spare time to good use 充分利用空余时间
put notebooks to good use 好好利用笔记本
put your memory skills to good use 发挥记忆技巧
例句:Put your memory skills to good use.
翻译:好好运用你的记忆技巧。
易混辨析:put to good use vs waste
put to good use:充分利用
waste:浪费
例句:We put time to good use instead of wasting it.
翻译:我们充分利用时间,而不是浪费它。
7. chain /t e n/
含义:n. 链条
单词变形:复数 chains
派生词:chain v. 拴住
一词多义:
①金属链条
②一连串(事件、回忆)
短语搭配:
metal chain 金属链条
a chain of memories 一连串回忆
a long chain of accidents 一系列事故
例句:It’s a long chain of memories.
翻译:这是一连串的回忆。
易混辨析:chain vs string
chain:金属链
string:细绳子
例句:He locked it with a metal chain, not a thin string.
翻译:他用金属链条锁住,而不是细绳子。
8. stable / ste bl/
含义:adj. 稳定的;稳固的
单词变形:比较级 stabler,最高级 stablest
派生词:stability n. 稳定
一词多义:
①情绪、状态稳定
②物体牢固不晃动
短语搭配:
stable long-term memory 稳定的长期记忆
stable learning state 平稳学习状态
keep the position stable 保持位置稳固
例句:We need a stable learning state.
翻译:我们需要稳定的学习状态。
易混辨析:stable vs changeable
stable:稳定不变
changeable:多变的
例句:Long-term memory is stable but short-term memory is changeable.
翻译:长期记忆稳定,短期记忆多变。
9. lecture / lekt (r)/
含义:n. 讲座;讲课
单词变形:复数 lectures
派生词:lecture v. 授课;训斥
一词多义:
①专题讲座
②长篇说教、责备
短语搭配:
memory lecture 记忆专题讲座
attend a weekly 每周参加讲座
give students a lecture 训斥学生
例句:I will go to a memory lecture today.
翻译:我今天要去听一场记忆讲座。
易混辨析:lecture vs class
lecture:专题讲座
class:日常课堂
例句:We have a math class and a memory lecture this week.
翻译:这周我们有数学课和记忆专题讲座。
10. retell / ri tel/
含义:v. 复述
单词变形:三单 retells,过去式 retold
派生词:tell v. 讲述
一词多义:
①用自己的话复述文本
②转述他人的话
短语搭配:
retell a short passage 复述小短文
retell the whole story 完整复述故事
retell what he said 转述他说的话
例句:Retell the text in your own words.
翻译:用你自己的话复述课文。
易混辨析:retell vs recite
retell:换词复述
recite:一字不差背诵
例句:You can retell the story but not recite it word for word.
翻译:你可以复述故事,不用逐字背诵。
11. memorize (=memorise) / mem ra z/
含义:v. 记住;记忆
单词变形:三单 memorizes,过去式 memorized
派生词:memory n. 记忆力;memorization n. 记忆
一词多义:
①刻意背诵文字、图表
②牢牢记住人脸、信息
短语搭配:
memorize new words 背诵生词
memorize a data graph 记住数据图表
memorize the address 记下地址
例句:Try to memorize all new words.
翻译:努力记住所有生词。
易混辨析:memorize vs recall
memorize:主动背诵
recall:事后回想
例句:I memorized the words but can’t recall them now.
翻译:我当初背了单词,现在却想不起来。
12. tick /t k/
含义:v. 给……打钩 n. 对号;钩号
单词变形:动词三单 ticks,过去式 ticked;名词复数 ticks
一词多义:
v. ①打勾标记 ②钟表滴答响
n. ①对勾符号 ②滴答声
短语搭配:
tick the correct answers 给正确答案打勾
tick each word you know 给认识的单词打勾
put a tick 打上对号
例句:Tick the words you memorized.
翻译:把你记住的单词打上勾。
易混辨析:tick vs cross
tick:对勾
cross:叉号
例句:Put a tick for correct answers and a cross for wrong ones.
翻译:正确答案打勾,错误答案打叉。
13. grandson / ɡr ns n/
含义:n. 孙子;外孙
单词变形:复数 grandsons
反义词:granddaughter n. 孙女
一词多义:
①儿子的儿子(孙子)
②女儿的儿子(外孙)
短语搭配:
my little grandson 我的小外孙
two grandsons 两个孙辈
his grandson’s notebook 他外孙的本子
例句:My grandson likes squirrels.
翻译:我的孙子喜欢松鼠。
易混辨析:grandson vs son
grandson:孙辈
son:儿子
例句:His son has a little grandson now.
翻译:他的儿子现在有一个小外孙。
14. go through
含义:短语 经历;仔细察看
单词变形:三单 goes through,过去式 went through
派生词:through prep. 穿过
一词多义:
①经历事情
②仔细翻阅、检查
③穿过空间
短语搭配:
go through hard times 度过艰难岁月
go through the notebook 翻看笔记本
go through the forest 穿过树林
例句:We went through many happy moments.
翻译:我们经历了许多快乐的时光。
易混辨析:go through vs look through
go through:亲身经历、仔细翻阅
look through:快速浏览
例句:I went through hard times and looked through many books.
翻译:我经历过艰难岁月,也浏览过许多书籍。
15. happen to
含义:短语 发生于;使遭遇
单词变形:三单 happens to,过去式 happened to
派生词:happen v. 发生
一词多义:
①(坏事)降临到人/物
②碰巧做某事
短语搭配:
What happened to the wallet 钱包出什么事了?
happen to meet him 碰巧遇见他
happen to forget the password 碰巧忘记密码
例句:What happened to your ticket
翻译:你的票怎么了?
易混辨析:happen to vs happen
happen to:某事落在某人身上
happen:单纯发生
例句:Something bad happened to me and it happened yesterday.
翻译:一件坏事发生在我身上,事情发生在昨天。
16. keep (...) in mind
含义:短语 记在心中;记住
单词变形:三单 keeps,过去式 kept
派生词:mind n. 头脑
一词多义:
①牢记规则、信息
②铭记感受、教训
短语搭配:
keep the password in mind 牢记密码
keep the address in mind 记住地址
keep this lesson in mind 铭记教训
例句:Keep this password in mind.
翻译:把这个密码记牢。
易混辨析:keep in mind vs forget
keep in mind:牢记
forget:遗忘
例句:Keep the plan in mind or you will forget it.
翻译:把计划记牢,不然你会忘掉。
17. case /ke s/
含义:n. 情况;事实
单词变形:复数 cases
一词多义:
①情形、事例
②案件、案例
③箱子
短语搭配:
in this special case 在这种特殊情况下
different memory cases 不同记忆情形
a pencil case 文具盒
例句:Every memory is a different case.
翻译:每一段回忆都是不同的情形。
易混辨析:case vs fact
case:具体事例
fact:客观事实
例句:This is a special case, not a common fact.
翻译:这是特殊事例,不是普遍事实。
18. in sb's case
含义:短语 就某人的情况而言
派生词:case n. 情况
一词多义:
①就某人的记忆、学习情况
②就某人的处境
短语搭配:
in my case 就我而言
in his grandson’s case 就他孙子的情况来说
例句:In her case, short-term memory is better.
翻译:就她而言,短期记忆更好。
易混辨析:in sb's case vs in fact
in sb's case:针对个人情况
in fact:客观事实上
例句:In my case I’m bad at memorizing; in fact many people have the same problem.
翻译:就我来说我不擅长背诵,事实上很多人都有同样问题。
19. opera / p r /
含义:n. 歌剧;歌剧团
单词变形:复数 operas
一词多义:
①歌剧剧目
②歌剧演出团体
短语搭配:
Chinese opera 中国戏曲
opera ticket 歌剧票
watch an opera 看歌剧
例句:I lost my opera ticket at the airport.
翻译:我在机场弄丢了歌剧票。
易混辨析:opera vs play
opera:歌剧
play:话剧
例句:We watched an opera and a play last weekend.
翻译:上周末我们看了一场歌剧和一部话剧。
20. ticket / t k t/
含义:n. 入场券;票
单词变形:复数 tickets
一词多义:
①演出、交通票据
②罚单
短语搭配:
opera ticket 歌剧票
airport ticket 机票
parking ticket 停车罚单
例句:Put your ticket in the wallet.
翻译:把票放进钱包里。
易混辨析:ticket vs note
ticket:票据
note:便条、笔记
例句:I put the flight ticket and a small note in my notebook.
翻译:我把机票和一张小便条放进笔记本里。
21. wallet / w l t/
含义:n. 钱包
单词变形:复数 wallets
一词多义:
①男士皮夹
②便携钱夹
短语搭配:
leather wallet 皮钱包
put money in the wallet 把钱装进口袋
例句:My password is in my wallet.
翻译:我的密码写在钱包里。
易混辨析:wallet vs notebook
wallet:装钱钱包
notebook:记录笔记本
例句:I keep cash in a wallet and words in a notebook.
翻译:现金放在钱包,单词记在笔记本。
22. picnic / p kn k/
含义:n. 野餐
单词变形:复数 picnics
一词多义:
①户外野餐活动
②野餐的食物
短语搭配:
go for a picnic 去野餐
picnic food 野餐食材
prepare picnic supplies 准备野餐用品
例句:We saw squirrels on the picnic.
翻译:野餐时我们看见了松鼠。
易混辨析:picnic vs trip
picnic:短途户外野餐
trip:长途出行
例句:We had a picnic in the park and a trip to the mall.
翻译:我们在公园野餐,还去商场逛了一圈。
23. pardon / pɑ dn/
含义:v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍;抱歉
单词变形:动词三单 pardons,过去式 pardoned
一词多义:
v. ①原谅他人过错
interj. ①没听清时礼貌提问 ②礼貌致歉
短语搭配:
pardon me 打扰一下;抱歉
Pardon 能再说一遍吗?
例句:Pardon, could you remind me of your name
翻译:抱歉,能再提醒我一下你的名字吗?
易混辨析:pardon vs sorry
pardon:正式致歉、没听清时使用
sorry:日常小事道歉
例句:Pardon me for disturbing you and I’m sorry for my mistake.
翻译:抱歉打扰你,我为我的错误感到难过。
24. airport / e p t/
含义:n. 机场
单词变形:复数 airports
派生词:air 空气 + port 港口
一词多义:
①民用航空机场
②航空港区域
短语搭配:
at the airport 在机场
airport address 机场地址
leave the airport 离开机场
例句:I lost my wallet at the airport.
翻译:我在机场丢了钱包。
易混辨析:airport vs station
airport:机场
station:车站
例句:I will meet you at the airport, not the train station.
翻译:我在机场接你,不在火车站。
25. gunshot / ɡ n t/
含义:n. 枪声;(射出的)炮弹
单词变形:复数 gunshots
派生词:gun 枪 + shot 射击
一词多义:
①枪响声音
②射出的子弹、炮弹
短语搭配:
hear a loud gunshot 听见巨大枪声
be hurt by a gunshot 被子弹打伤
例句:The dolphin was hurt by a gunshot wound.
翻译:这只海豚被枪伤所伤。
易混辨析:gunshot vs wound
gunshot:枪声、子弹
wound:伤口
例句:We heard a gunshot and saw a deep wound on the animal.
翻译:我们听见一声枪响,看到动物身上一道深伤口。
26. grown-up / ɡr n p/
含义:adj. 成年的
单词变形:名词复数 grown-ups
一词多义:
adj. 成年的
n. 成年人
短语搭配:
grown-up people 成年人
grown-up memory 成年人的记忆
例句:Grown-ups have longer-term memory.
翻译:成年人拥有长期记忆。
易混辨析:grown-up vs kid
grown-up:成年人
kid:小孩
例句:Grown-ups learn faster than little kids.
翻译:成年人比小孩子学得更快。
27. recall /r k l/
含义:v. 回忆起;回想起
单词变形:三单 recalls,过去式 recalled
同义词:remember
一词多义:
①回忆画面、事件
②回想文字、数字
短语搭配:
recall the picnic 回忆那次野餐
recall an address 想起地址
例句:I can’t recall the dolphin’s name.
翻译:我想不起这只海豚的名字。
易混辨析:recall vs memorize
recall:回忆已学内容
memorize:主动背诵记忆
例句:I memorized the address but I can’t recall it now.
翻译:我当初背过地址,现在却回忆不起来。
28. boost /bu st/
含义:v. 促进;使增长 n. 帮助;增长
单词变形:动词三单 boosts,过去式 boosted;名词复数 boosts
一词多义:
v. ①提升、助推
n. ①助力、增幅
短语搭配:
boost memory 提升记忆力
give a big boost 起到很大促进作用
例句:This technique boosts your memory.
翻译:这个技巧能提升你的记忆力。
易混辨析:boost vs increase
boost:主动助推提升能力
increase:单纯数量上涨
例句:This method boosts skills and increases your scores.
翻译:这个方法提升能力,提高分数。
29. to start with
含义:短语 首先
单词变形:无变形
同义词:firstly
一词多义:
①列举步骤开头
②先说首要问题
短语搭配:
To start with, memorize words. 首先背诵单词
To start with, divide the passage. 首先拆分段落
例句:To start with, divide the passage into parts.
翻译:首先,把段落拆分。
易混辨析:to start with vs in the end
to start with:首先,开头
in the end:最后
例句:To start with make outlines; in the end review all words.
翻译:首先列提纲,最后复习所有单词。
30. short-term / t t m/
含义:adj. 短期的
单词变形:无比较级
反义词:long-term
一词多义:
①短期记忆
②短期目标、计划
短语搭配:
short-term memory 短期记忆
short-term goal 短期目标
例句:Our short-term memory fades fast.
翻译:我们的短期记忆消退很快。
易混辨析:short-term vs long-term
short-term:短期的
long-term:长期的
例句:Short-term memory disappears quickly but long-term memory lasts long.
翻译:短期记忆消失快,长期记忆留存久。
31. long-term / l t m/
含义:adj. 长期的
单词变形:无比较级
反义词:short-term
一词多义:
①长期记忆
②长期规划、学习习惯
短语搭配:
long-term memory 长期记忆
long-term plan 长期计划
例句:Grown-ups have better long-term memory.
翻译:成年人的长期记忆更好。
易混辨析:long-term vs short-term
long-term:长期的
short-term:短期的
例句:We need long-term plans instead of short-term wishes.
翻译:我们需要长期计划,而非短期空想。
32. technique /tek ni k/
含义:n. 技巧
单词变形:复数 techniques
同义词:skill
一词多义:
①学习、记忆技巧
②手工、操作技法
短语搭配:
memory technique 记忆技巧
useful learning technique 实用学习技巧
例句:This effective technique helps recall.
翻译:这个实用技巧有助于回忆。
易混辨析:technique vs tool
technique:方法技巧
tool:实物工具
例句:This memory technique is better than any writing tool.
翻译:这个记忆技巧胜过任何书写工具。
33. passage / p s d /
含义:n. 段落;走廊
单词变形:复数 passages
一词多义:
①短文、段落
②过道、走廊
短语搭配:
a short passage 小短文
divide the passage 拆分短文
例句:Retell this short passage after class.
翻译:课后复述这篇小短文。
易混辨析:passage vs paragraph
passage:完整短文
paragraph:单个自然段
例句:This passage has three short paragraphs.
翻译:这篇短文包含三个小段。
34. likely / la kli/
含义:adj. 可能的
单词变形:比较级 more likely,最高级most likely
同义词:possible
一词多义:
①(事情)很有可能发生
②(人)有希望的
短语搭配:
be likely to forget 容易忘记
very likely 极有可能
例句:It is likely to run out of fuel soon.
翻译:燃料很快可能耗尽。
易混辨析:likely vs possible
likely:有明显迹象,大概率
possible:客观存在可能性
例句:It’s likely to rain and it’s possible to be sunny too.
翻译:很有可能下雨,也有可能天晴。
35. wear out
含义:短语 使疲乏;磨损
单词变形:三单 wears out,过去式 wore out
派生词:wear v. 穿戴;磨损
一词多义:
①人身心疲惫
②物品磨损破旧
短语搭配:
wear out the brain 用脑疲惫
wear out shoes 磨损鞋子
例句:Too much study will wear you out.
翻译:过度学习会让你身心疲惫。
易混辨析:wear out vs use up
wear out:人疲惫、物品磨损
use up:消耗物资、资源
例句:Long study wears you out and uses up your energy.
翻译:长时间学习使人疲惫,耗尽精力。
36. discuss /d sk s/
含义:v. 讨论;谈论;商量
单词变形:三单 discusses,过去式 discussed
派生词:discussion n. 讨论
一词多义:
①讨论学习方法
②商议计划、问题
短语搭配:
discuss memory skills 讨论记忆技巧
discuss the graph 讨论图表
例句:We will discuss this effective method.
翻译:我们将讨论这个有效的方法。
易混辨析:discuss vs talk
discuss:正式商讨
talk:随意闲聊
例句:We discuss study plans and talk about daily life.
翻译:我们商讨学习计划,闲聊日常生活。
37. image / m d /
含义:n. 图像;形象
单词变形:复数 images
一词多义:
①脑中画面、图片
②人的外在形象
短语搭配:
picture image 画面图像
form an image 在脑中构建图像
例句:Make an image in your mind to memorize.
翻译:在脑中构建图像来记忆。
易混辨析:image vs graph
image:普通图画
graph:数据图表
例句:Draw an image of a squirrel and a graph about nuts.
翻译:画一张松鼠图和坚果数据图表。
38. graph /ɡrɑ f/
含义:n. 图;图表
单词变形:复数 graphs
短语搭配:
memory graph 记忆力图表
draw a graph 绘制图表
例句:Look at this graph about memory increase.
翻译:看这张记忆力增长图表。
易混辨析:graph vs image
graph:统计图表
image:普通图画
例句:The graph shows data and the image shows animals.
翻译:图表展示数据,图画展示动物。
39. view /vju /
含义:v. 看;观看 n. 观点;视野
单词变形:动词三单 views,过去式 viewed;名词复数 views
一词多义:
v. ①看待、观看
n. ①看法 ②视野、风景
短语搭配:
view the graph 查看图表
one’s view 个人观点
例句:I view this technique very effective.
翻译:我认为这个技巧十分有效。
易混辨析:view vs opinion
view:个人独到看法
opinion:大众通用观点
例句:This is my personal view and a common opinion for most students.
翻译:这是我的个人看法,也是大部分学生的普遍观点。
40. effective / fekt v/
含义:adj. 有效的
单词变形:比较级 more effective,最高级 most effective
派生词:effect n. 效果
反义词:useless
一词多义:
①记忆方法见效
②措施、手段管用
短语搭配:
effective memory technique 有效的记忆技巧
effective way 有效方法
例句:This way is very effective for memorizing.
翻译:这个记忆方法十分有效。
易混辨析:effective vs useless
effective:有用的
useless:无用的
例句:This skill is effective, that old way is useless.
翻译:这个技巧很管用,那个老办法没用。
41. engine / end n/
含义:n. 发动机
单词变形:复数 engines
短语搭配:
car engine 汽车发动机
engine fuel 发动机燃料
例句:The car engine needs enough fuel.
翻译:汽车发动机需要充足燃料。
易混辨析:engine vs machine
engine:动力发动机
machine:普通机器
例句:A car has an engine and the printer is a machine.
翻译:汽车配有发动机,打印机是普通机器。
42. fuel / fju l/
含义:n. 燃料
单词变形:不可数名词
一词多义:
①汽油、燃油
②引申精神动力
短语搭配:
run out of fuel 耗尽燃料
car fuel 汽车燃油
例句:The engine will stop without fuel.
翻译:没有燃料发动机就会停止运转。
易混辨析:fuel vs oil
fuel:各类燃料统称
oil:油类燃料
例句:Gas is a kind of fuel and oil is another fuel.
翻译:汽油是一种燃料,石油也是燃料。
43. address / dres/
含义:n. 地址
单词变形:复数 addresses
一词多义:
①家庭、机场住址
②演讲致辞
短语搭配:
home address 家庭住址
write the address 写下地址
例句:Keep this address in your wallet.
翻译:把这个地址记在钱包里。
易混辨析:address vs password
address:住址
password:密码
例句:Write your address and password on the notebook.
翻译:把住址和密码写在笔记本上。
44. password / pɑ sw d/
含义:n. 密码;口令
单词变形:复数 passwords
短语搭配:
account password 账户密码
remember password 记住密码
例句:Don’t mix up the two passwords.
翻译:别把两个密码弄混。
易混辨析:password vs account
password:登录密码
account:账户
例句:This is my account and its password.
翻译:这是我的账户以及账户密码。
45. account / ka nt/
含义:n. 账户;账目
单词变形:复数 accounts
短语搭配:
bank account 银行账户
account password 账户密码
例句:I write my account in the notebook.
翻译:我把账户信息记在笔记本上。
易混辨析:account vs wallet
account:线上账户
wallet:实体钱包
例句:My account info is written, money is in my wallet.
翻译:账户信息写在本子,钱放在钱包。
46. increase / kri s/ n. / n kri s/ v.
含义:n. 增长;增加 v. 增长;增加
单词变形:动词三单 increases,过去式 increased;复数 increases
一词多义:
名词:数量涨幅
动词:提升、增加
短语搭配:
increase memory 提升记忆力
an increase 一次增长
例句:Practice will increase your memory.
翻译:练习会提升你的记忆力。
易混辨析:increase vs boost
increase:单纯数量上涨
boost:主动助推提升
例句:Practice increases scores and boosts your confidence.
翻译:练习提高分数,增强自信。
47. wild /wa ld/
含义:adj. 野生的;自然生长的
单词变形:比较级 wilder,最高级 wildest
一词多义:
①野外动植物
②人不受约束的
短语搭配:
wild squirrel 野生松鼠
wild animals 野生动物
例句:Squirrels are wild small animals.
翻译:松鼠是小型野生动物。
易混辨析:wild vs tame
wild:野生未驯化
tame:家养驯服的
例句:Wild squirrels are shy, tame ones are friendly.
翻译:野生松鼠胆小,家养松鼠温顺。
48. blood /bl d/
含义:n. 血
单词变形:不可数名词
一词多义:
①血液
②血脉、血统
短语搭配:
lose blood 失血
blood wound 流血伤口
例句:The dolphin’s wound has blood.
翻译:海豚的伤口流着血。
易混辨析:blood vs wound
blood:血液
wound:伤口
例句:Blood comes out from the deep wound.
翻译:血液从深深的伤口流出。
49. wound /wu nd/
含义:n. 伤口;创伤 v. 使受伤
单词变形:动词三单 wounds,过去式 wounded;复数 wounds
一词多义:
n. ①皮肉伤口 ②心理创伤
v. 打伤、伤害
短语搭配:
a gunshot wound 枪伤
be wounded 受伤
例句:The gunshot wounded the dolphin.
翻译:子弹打伤了这只海豚。
易混辨析:wound vs hurt
wound:外力造成重伤
hurt:轻微疼痛、受伤
例句:The gun wounded it and small stones only hurt it.
翻译:枪造成重伤,小石头只会轻微弄疼它。
50. mall /m l/
含义:n. 购物商场
单词变形:复数 malls
短语搭配:
shopping mall 购物中心
go to the mall 去商场
例句:I bought a notebook in the mall.
翻译:我在商场买了一本笔记本。
易混辨析:mall vs airport
mall:商场
airport:机场
例句:We shop in the mall and take planes at the airport.
翻译:我们在商场购物,在机场坐飞机。
51. notebook / n tb k/
含义:n. 笔记本;笔记本电脑
单词变形:复数 notebooks
派生词:note 笔记 + book 本子
一词多义:
①纸质记事本
②手提电脑
短语搭配:
write in notebook 在本子记录
small notebook 小本子
例句:Write outlines in your notebook.
翻译:在笔记本上写提纲。
易混辨析:notebook vs wallet
notebook:记录本子
wallet:装钱钱包
例句:I write words in the notebook and keep cash in wallet.
翻译:单词记本子,现金放钱包。
52. squirrel / skw r l/
含义:n. 松鼠
单词变形:复数 squirrels
一词多义:
①野生松鼠
②宠物松鼠
短语搭配:
wild squirrel 野生松鼠
squirrel and nut 松鼠与坚果
例句:Squirrels collect nuts in the tree.
翻译:松鼠在树上收集坚果。
易混辨析:squirrel vs dolphin
squirrel:陆生小动物
dolphin:水生海豚
例句:Squirrels live on land, dolphins live in ocean.
翻译:松鼠生活在陆地,海豚生活在海里。
53. nut /n t/
含义:n. 坚果
单词变形:复数 nuts
一词多义:
①可食用坚果
②五金螺母
短语搭配:
collect nuts 收集坚果
tree nut 树上坚果
例句:Squirrels feed on nuts.
翻译:松鼠以坚果为食。
易混辨析:nut vs fruit
nut:坚果
fruit:普通水果
例句:Nuts are hard and fruit is usually soft.
翻译:坚果质地坚硬,水果大多柔软。
54. recognize (=recognise) / rek ɡna z/
含义:v. 辨认出;认可
单词变形:三单 recognizes,过去式 recognized
派生词:recognition n. 认出
一词多义:
①辨认人、动植物
②认可观点、技巧
短语搭配:
recognize a wild squirrel 认野生松鼠
recognize the address 认出地址
例句:I can recognize the wild squirrel.
翻译:我能认出那只野生松鼠。
易混辨析:recognize vs recall
recognize:辨认实物
recall:回忆事情
例句:I recognize the squirrel but can’t recall its name.
翻译:我认得这只松鼠,但想不起它的名字。
55. outline / a tla n/
含义:n. 纲要;概述 v. 纲要;概述
单词变形:动词三单 outlines,过去式 outlined;复数 outlines
一词多义:
n. 文章提纲
v. 概括段落内容
短语搭配:
write an outline 列提纲
outline the passage 概括短文
例句:Make an outline before memorizing.
翻译:记忆前先列提纲。
易混辨析:outline vs passage
outline:简短提纲
passage:完整短文
例句:Write an outline before reading the long passage.
翻译:读长文之前先列提纲。
56. fully / f li/
含义:adv. 完全地
单词变形:无比较级
派生词:full adj. 完整的
同义词:completely
一词多义:
①完全理解
②完整记牢
短语搭配:
fully understand 完全理解
fully memorize 全部记牢
例句:I fully understand this memory technique.
翻译:我完全理解这个记忆技巧。
易混辨析:fully vs partly
fully:全部地
partly:部分地
例句:I fully finish the task, not partly.
翻译:我完整完成任务,不是只做一部分。
57. divide /d va d/
含义:v. 把……分成
单词变形:三单 divides,过去式 divided
派生词:division n. 划分
一词多义:
①拆分文本、任务
②数学除法运算
短语搭配:
divide the task 拆分任务
divide the long passage 拆分长段落
例句:Divide the long passage into small parts.
翻译:把长段落拆成小段。
易混辨析:divide vs separate
divide:拆分一个整体
separate:分开两个独立事物
例句:Divide one text into parts and separate two different texts.
翻译:把一篇文章拆分,把两篇不同文章分开。
58. divide sth into
含义:短语 把某物分为
单词变形:三单 divides,过去式 divided
短语搭配:
divide text into parts 把文本分段
divide your memory task into steps 拆分记忆任务
例句:Divide your memory task into steps.
翻译:把记忆任务分成几个步骤。
易混辨析:divide…into vs divide…from
divide…into:拆分整体
divide…from:区分两样事物
例句:Divide the article into three parts and divide fact from imagination.
翻译:把文章分为三段,区分事实与想象。
59. one-size-fits-all
含义:adj. 通用的
单词变形:无比较级
一词多义:
①记忆、学习方法通用
②衣物均码通用
短语搭配:
one-size-fits-all method 通用学习方法
例句:Memory skills are not one-size-fits-all.
翻译:记忆技巧不是万能通用的。
易混辨析:one-size-fits-all vs special
one-size-fits-all:通用统一
special:专属特制
例句:This method is not one-size-fits-all, we need special ways for everyone.
翻译:这个方法不通用,每个人需要专属方式。Unit 4 Our Memory 单词精讲学生版
1. position /p z n/
含义:n. ____________ v. ____________
单词变形:复数____________;三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ adj. 位置的
一词多义:
①n. ____________
②n. ____________
③v. ____________
短语搭配:
take a position ____________
change the position ____________
hold a high position ____________
position the notebook ____________
例句:Please position the notebook on the desk.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:position vs place
position:________________________
place:________________________
例句:Can you find the position of the graph on this place
翻译:________________________。
2. sadness / s dn s/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:____________(不可数名词)
派生词:____________ adj. 伤心的
一词多义:
①n. ____________
②n. ____________
短语搭配:
full of deep sadness ____________
hide one’s sadness ____________
the sadness of parting ____________
例句:Her eyes are full of sadness.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:sadness vs happiness
sadness:________________________
happiness:________________________
例句:Tears show sadness while smiles show happiness.
翻译:________________________。
3. run out (of sth)
含义:短语 ____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:run v. 跑
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
run out of fuel ____________
run out of paper ____________
run out of time ____________
例句:We will run out of paper soon.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:run out of vs use up
run out of:________________________
use up:________________________
例句:I ran out of ink and I used up all my pens.
翻译:________________________。
4. react /ri kt/
含义:v. ____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ n. 反应
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
react to bad news ____________
react quickly ____________
metal reacts with water ____________
例句:How will he react to the accident
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:react vs reply
react:________________________
reply:________________________
例句:She reacted angrily and replied to the letter later.
翻译:________________________。
5. mix up
含义:短语 ____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:mix v. 混合
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
mix up two passwords ____________
mix up the two passages ____________
Don’t mix up the notebooks on the desk. ____________
例句:Don’t mix up the two wallets.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:mix up vs mix with
mix up:________________________
mix with:________________________
例句:Don’t mix up the two powders or mix them with water.
翻译:________________________。
6. put sth to good use
含义:短语 ____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:use n./v. 使用
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
put spare time to good use ____________
put notebooks to good use ____________
put your memory skills to good use ____________
例句:Put your memory skills to good use.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:put to good use vs waste
put to good use:________________________
waste:________________________
例句:We put time to good use instead of wasting it.
翻译:________________________。
7. chain /t e n/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:chain v. 拴住
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
metal chain ____________
a chain of memories ____________
a long chain of accidents ____________
例句:It’s a long chain of memories.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:chain vs string
chain:________________________
string:________________________
例句:He locked it with a metal chain, not a thin string.
翻译:________________________。
8. stable / ste bl/
含义:adj. ____________;____________
单词变形:比较级____________,最高级____________
派生词:____________ n. 稳定
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
stable long-term memory ____________
stable learning state ____________
keep the position stable ____________
例句:We need a stable learning state.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:stable vs changeable
stable:________________________
changeable:________________________
例句:Long-term memory is stable but short-term memory is changeable.
翻译:________________________。
9. lecture / lekt (r)/
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:lecture v. 授课;训斥
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
memory lecture ____________
attend a weekly lecture ____________
give students a lecture ____________
例句:I will go to a memory lecture today.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:lecture vs class
lecture:________________________
class:________________________
例句:We have a math class and a memory lecture this week.
翻译:________________________。
10. retell / ri tel/
含义:v. ____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:tell v. 讲述
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
retell a short passage ____________
retell the whole story ____________
retell what he said ____________
例句:Retell the text in your own words.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:retell vs recite
retell:________________________
recite:________________________
例句:You can retell the story but not recite it word for word.
翻译:________________________。
11. memorize (=memorise) / mem ra z/
含义:v. ____________;____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ n. 记忆力;____________ n. 记忆
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
memorize new words ____________
memorize a data graph ____________
memorize the address ____________
例句:Try to memorize all new words.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:memorize vs recall
memorize:________________________
recall:________________________
例句:I memorized the words but can’t recall them now.
翻译:________________________。
12. tick /t k/
含义:v. ____________ n. ____________;____________
单词变形:动词三单____________,过去式____________;名词复数____________
一词多义:
v. ①____________ ②____________
n. ①____________ ②____________
短语搭配:
tick the correct answers ____________
put a tick ____________
the tick of the clock ____________
例句:Tick the words you memorized.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:tick vs cross
tick:________________________
cross:________________________
例句:Put a tick for correct answers and a cross for wrong ones.
翻译:________________________。
13. grandson / ɡr ns n/
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
反义词:____________ n. 孙女
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
my little grandson ____________
two grandsons ____________
his grandson’s notebook ____________
例句:My grandson likes squirrels.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:grandson vs son
grandson:________________________
son:________________________
例句:His son has a little grandson now.
翻译:________________________。
14. go through
含义:短语 ____________;____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:through prep. 穿过
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
③____________
短语搭配:
go through hard times ____________
go through the notebook ____________
go through the forest ____________
例句:We went through many happy moments.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:go through vs look through
go through:________________________
look through:________________________
例句:I went through hard times and looked through many books.
翻译:________________________。
15. happen to
含义:短语 ____________;____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:happen v. 发生
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
What happened to him ____________
happen to forget the password ____________
例句:What happened to your ticket
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:happen to vs happen
happen to:________________________
happen:________________________
例句:Something bad happened to me and it happened yesterday.
翻译:________________________。
16. keep (...) in mind
含义:短语 ____________;____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:mind n. 头脑
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
keep the password in mind ____________
keep the address in mind ____________
keep this lesson in mind ____________
例句:Keep this password in mind.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:keep in mind vs forget
keep in mind:________________________
forget:________________________
例句:Keep the plan in mind or you will forget it.
翻译:________________________。
17. case /ke s/
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
③____________
短语搭配:
in this special case ____________
different memory cases ____________
a pencil case ____________
例句:Every memory is a different case.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:case vs fact
case:________________________
fact:________________________
例句:This is a special case, not a common fact.
翻译:________________________。
18. in sb's case
含义:短语 ____________
派生词:case n. 情况
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
in my case ____________
in his grandson’s case ____________
例句:In her case, short-term memory is better.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:in sb's case vs in fact
in sb's case:________________________
in fact:________________________
例句:In my case I’m bad at memorizing; in fact many people have the same problem.
翻译:________________________。
19. opera / p r /
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
Chinese opera ____________
opera ticket ____________
watch an opera ____________
例句:I lost my opera ticket at the airport.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:opera vs play
opera:________________________
play:________________________
例句:We watched an opera and a play last weekend.
翻译:________________________。
20. ticket / t k t/
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
opera ticket ____________
airport ticket ____________
parking ticket ____________
例句:Put your ticket in the wallet.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:ticket vs note
ticket:________________________
note:________________________
例句:I put the flight ticket and a small note in my notebook.
翻译:________________________。
21. wallet / w l t/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
leather wallet ____________
put money in the wallet ____________
例句:My password is in my wallet.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:wallet vs notebook
wallet:________________________
notebook:________________________
例句:I keep cash in a wallet and words in a notebook.
翻译:________________________。
22. picnic / p kn k/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
go for a picnic ____________
picnic food ____________
prepare picnic supplies ____________
例句:We saw squirrels on the picnic.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:picnic vs trip
picnic:________________________
trip:________________________
例句:We had a picnic in the park and a trip to the mall.
翻译:________________________。
23. pardon / pɑ dn/
含义:v. ____________ interj. ____________;____________
单词变形:动词三单____________,过去式____________
一词多义:
v. ①____________
interj. ①____________ ②____________
短语搭配:
pardon me ____________
Pardon ____________
例句:Pardon, could you remind me of your name
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:pardon vs sorry
pardon:________________________
sorry:________________________
例句:Pardon me for disturbing you and I’m sorry for my mistake.
翻译:________________________。
24. airport / e p t/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:air 空气 + port 港口
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
at the airport ____________
airport address ____________
leave the airport ____________
例句:I lost my wallet at the airport.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:airport vs station
airport:________________________
station:________________________
例句:I will meet you at the airport, not the train station.
翻译:________________________。
25. gunshot / ɡ n t/
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:gun 枪 + shot 射击
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
hear a loud gunshot ____________
be hurt by a gunshot ____________
例句:The dolphin was hurt by a gunshot wound.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:gunshot vs wound
gunshot:________________________
wound:________________________
例句:We heard a gunshot and saw a deep wound on the animal.
翻译:________________________。
26. grown-up / ɡr n p/
含义:adj. ____________
单词变形:名词复数____________
一词多义:
adj. ____________
n. ____________
短语搭配:
grown-up people ____________
grown-up memory ____________
例句:Grown-ups have longer-term memory.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:grown-up vs kid
grown-up:________________________
kid:________________________
例句:Grown-ups learn faster than little kids.
翻译:________________________。
27. recall /r k l/
含义:v. ____________;____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
同义词:remember
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
recall the picnic ____________
recall an address ____________
例句:I can’t recall the dolphin’s name.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:recall vs memorize
recall:________________________
memorize:________________________
例句:I memorized the address but I can’t recall it now.
翻译:________________________。
28. boost /bu st/
含义:v. ____________;____________ n. ____________;____________
单词变形:动词三单____________,过去式____________;名词复数____________
一词多义:
v. ____________
n. ____________
短语搭配:
boost memory ____________
give a big boost ____________
例句:This technique boosts your memory.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:boost vs increase
boost:________________________
increase:________________________
例句:This method boosts skills and increases your scores.
翻译:________________________。
29. to start with
含义:短语 ____________
单词变形:无变形
同义词:firstly
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
To start with, memorize words. ____________
To start with, divide the passage. ____________
例句:To start with, divide the passage into parts.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:to start with vs in the end
to start with:________________________
in the end:________________________
例句:To start with make outlines; in the end review all words.
翻译:________________________。
30. short-term / t t m/
含义:adj. ____________
单词变形:无比较级
反义词:long-term
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
short-term memory ____________
short-term goal ____________
例句:Our short-term memory fades fast.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:short-term vs long-term
short-term:________________________
long-term:________________________
例句:Short-term memory disappears quickly but long-term memory lasts long.
翻译:________________________。
31. long-term / l t m/
含义:adj. ____________
单词变形:无比较级
反义词:short-term
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
long-term memory ____________
long-term plan ____________
例句:Grown-ups have better long-term memory.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:long-term vs short-term
long-term:________________________
short-term:________________________
例句:We need long-term plans instead of short-term wishes.
翻译:________________________。
32. technique /tek ni k/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
同义词:skill
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
memory technique ____________
useful learning technique ____________
例句:This effective technique helps recall.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:technique vs tool
technique:________________________
tool:________________________
例句:This memory technique is better than any writing tool.
翻译:________________________。
33. passage / p s d /
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
a short passage ____________
divide the passage ____________
例句:Retell this short passage after class.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:passage vs paragraph
passage:________________________
paragraph:________________________
例句:This passage has three short paragraphs.
翻译:________________________。
34. likely / la kli/
含义:adj. ____________
单词变形:比较级____________,最高级____________
同义词:possible
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
be likely to forget ____________
very likely ____________
例句:It is likely to run out of fuel soon.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:likely vs possible
likely:________________________
possible:________________________
例句:It’s likely to rain and it’s possible to be sunny too.
翻译:________________________。
35. wear out
含义:短语 ____________;____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:wear v. 穿戴;磨损
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
wear out the brain ____________
wear out shoes ____________
例句:Too much study will wear you out.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:wear out vs use up
wear out:________________________
use up:________________________
例句:Long study wears you out and uses up your energy.
翻译:________________________。
36. discuss /d sk s/
含义:v. ____________;____________;____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ n. 讨论
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
discuss memory skills ____________
discuss the graph ____________
例句:We will discuss this effective method.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:discuss vs talk
discuss:________________________
talk:________________________
例句:We discuss study plans and talk about daily life.
翻译:________________________。
37. image / m d /
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
picture image ____________
form an image ____________
例句:Make an image in your mind to memorize.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:image vs graph
image:________________________
graph:________________________
例句:Draw an image of a squirrel and a graph about nuts.
翻译:________________________。
38. graph /ɡrɑ f/
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
短语搭配:
memory graph ____________
draw a graph ____________
例句:Look at this graph about memory increase.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:graph vs image
graph:________________________
image:________________________
例句:The graph shows data and the image shows animals.
翻译:________________________。
39. view /vju /
含义:v. ____________;____________ n. ____________;____________
单词变形:动词三单____________,过去式____________;名词复数____________
一词多义:
v. ①____________ ②____________
n. ①____________ ②____________
短语搭配:
view the graph ____________
one’s view ____________
例句:I view this technique very effective.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:view vs opinion
view:________________________
opinion:________________________
例句:This is my personal view and a common opinion for most students.
翻译:________________________。
40. effective / fekt v/
含义:adj. ____________
单词变形:比较级____________,最高级____________
派生词:____________ n. 效果
反义词:useless
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
effective memory technique ____________
effective way ____________
例句:This way is very effective for memorizing.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:effective vs useless
effective:________________________
useless:________________________
例句:This skill is effective, that old way is useless.
翻译:________________________。
41. engine / end n/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
短语搭配:
car engine ____________
engine fuel ____________
例句:The car engine needs enough fuel.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:engine vs machine
engine:________________________
machine:________________________
例句:A car has an engine and the printer is a machine.
翻译:________________________。
42. fuel / fju l/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:____________(不可数名词)
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
run out of fuel ____________
car fuel ____________
例句:The engine will stop without fuel.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:fuel vs oil
fuel:________________________
oil:________________________
例句:Gas is a kind of fuel and oil is another fuel.
翻译:________________________。
43. address / dres/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
home address ____________
write the address ____________
例句:Keep this address in your wallet.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:address vs password
address:________________________
password:________________________
例句:Write your address and password on the notebook.
翻译:________________________。
44. password / pɑ sw d/
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
短语搭配:
account password ____________
remember password ____________
例句:Don’t mix up the two passwords.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:password vs account
password:________________________
account:________________________
例句:This is my account and its password.
翻译:________________________。
45. account / ka nt/
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
bank account ____________
account password ____________
例句:I write my account in the notebook.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:account vs wallet
account:________________________
wallet:________________________
例句:My account info is written, money is in my wallet.
翻译:________________________。
46. increase / kri s/ n. / n kri s/ v.
含义:n. ____________;____________ v. ____________;____________
单词变形:动词三单____________,过去式____________;复数____________
一词多义:名词____________;动词____________
短语搭配:
increase memory ____________
an increase ____________
例句:Practice will increase your memory.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:increase vs boost
increase:________________________
boost:________________________
例句:Practice increases scores and boosts your confidence.
翻译:________________________。
47. wild /wa ld/
含义:adj. ____________;____________
单词变形:比较级____________,最高级____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
wild squirrel ____________
wild animals ____________
例句:Squirrels are wild small animals.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:wild vs tame
wild:________________________
tame:________________________
例句:Wild squirrels are shy, tame ones are friendly.
翻译:________________________。
48. blood /bl d/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:____________(不可数名词)
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
lose blood ____________
blood wound ____________
例句:The dolphin’s wound has blood.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:blood vs wound
blood:________________________
wound:________________________
例句:Blood comes out from the deep wound.
翻译:________________________。
49. wound /wu nd/
含义:n. ____________;____________ v. ____________
单词变形:动词三单____________,过去式____________;复数____________
一词多义:
n. ①____________ ②____________
v. ____________
短语搭配:
a gunshot wound ____________
be wounded ____________
例句:The gunshot wounded the dolphin.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:wound vs hurt
wound:________________________
hurt:________________________
例句:The gun wounded it and small stones only hurt it.
翻译:________________________。
50. mall /m l/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
短语搭配:
shopping mall ____________
go to the mall ____________
例句:I bought a notebook in the mall.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:mall vs airport
mall:________________________
airport:________________________
例句:We shop in the mall and take planes at the airport.
翻译:________________________。
51. notebook / n tb k/
含义:n. ____________;____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:note 笔记 + book 本子
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
write in notebook ____________
small notebook ____________
例句:Write outlines in your notebook.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:notebook vs wallet
notebook:________________________
wallet:________________________
例句:I write words in the notebook and keep cash in wallet.
翻译:________________________。
52. squirrel / skw r l/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
wild squirrel ____________
squirrel and nut ____________
例句:Squirrels collect nuts in the tree.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:squirrel vs dolphin
squirrel:________________________
dolphin:________________________
例句:Squirrels live on land, dolphins live in ocean.
翻译:________________________。
53. nut /n t/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
collect nuts ____________
tree nut ____________
例句:Squirrels feed on nuts.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:nut vs fruit
nut:________________________
fruit:________________________
例句:Nuts are hard and fruit is usually soft.
翻译:________________________。
54. recognize (=recognise) / rek ɡna z/
含义:v. ____________;____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ n. 认出
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
recognize a wild squirrel ____________
recognize the address ____________
例句:I can recognize the wild squirrel.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:recognize vs recall
recognize:________________________
recall:________________________
例句:I recognize the squirrel but can’t recall its name.
翻译:________________________。
55. outline / a tla n/
含义:n. ____________;____________ v. ____________;____________
单词变形:动词三单____________,过去式____________;复数____________
一词多义:
n. ____________
v. ____________
短语搭配:
write an outline ____________
outline the passage ____________
例句:Make an outline before memorizing.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:outline vs passage
outline:________________________
passage:________________________
例句:Write an outline before reading the long passage.
翻译:________________________。
56. fully / f li/
含义:adv. ____________
单词变形:无比较级
派生词:____________ adj. 完整的
同义词:completely
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
fully understand ____________
fully memorize ____________
例句:I fully understand this memory technique.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:fully vs partly
fully:________________________
partly:________________________
例句:I fully finish the task, not partly.
翻译:________________________。
57. divide /d va d/
含义:v. ____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ n. 划分
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
divide the task ____________
divide the long passage ____________
例句:Divide the long passage into small parts.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:divide vs separate
divide:________________________
separate:________________________
例句:Divide one text into parts and separate two different texts.
翻译:________________________。
58. divide sth into
含义:短语 ____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
短语搭配:
divide text into parts ____________
divide your memory task into steps ____________
例句:Divide your memory task into steps.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:divide…into vs divide…from
divide…into:________________________
divide…from:________________________
例句:Divide the article into three parts and divide fact from imagination.
翻译:________________________。
59. one-size-fits-all
含义:adj. ____________
单词变形:无比较级
一词多义:
①____________
②____________
短语搭配:
one-size-fits-all method ____________
例句:Memory skills are not one-size-fits-all.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:one-size-fits-all vs special
one-size-fits-all:________________________
special:________________________
例句:This method is not one-size-fits-all, we need special ways for everyone.
翻译:________________________。

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