资源简介

广东省肇庆市2025-2026学年八年级第二学期教育质量监测英语试卷
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They help us relax after a busy day and bring us a lot of joy. My best friend Yaming has a special hobby: calligraphy.
When Yaming was a little boy, he was 1． interested in calligraphy. He thought it was 2． amazing thing to see beautiful words appear on the paper. As he grew older, he decided to take up calligraphy. His grandmother taught him 3． to write it well. She told him that the first step is always hard. Sometimes he wanted to give up, but his grandmother always encouraged him not 4． so. She said,"You 5． keep practising if you want to make progress. As long as you get 6． your fear of failure, you' ll get better at it over time."
Now calligraphy is his favourite part of his free time. He often practises calligraphy at home on 7． . Yesterday when I visited him, he 8． calligraphy. He told me that he dreamed of becoming a great calligrapher in the future. 9． he was very tired from practising every day, he felt happy because it helped him calm down and expressed his feelings.
Hobbies can make our life 10． than we imagine. No matter what hobby you choose,you should stick to it.
1．A． surprise B． surprising C． surprisingly
2．A． a B． an C． the
3．A． how B． that C． what
4．A． do B． to do C． doing
5．A． can B． should C． may
6．A． over B． to C． off
7．A． weekend B． weekends C． weekends'
8．A． practised B． is practising C． was practising
9．A． Although B． Because C． If
10．A． colorful
B． more colorful
C． the most colorful
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者的朋友亚明学习书法的经历、遇到的困难及爱好对生活产生的积极影响。
【点评】考查语法选择。在做语法选择题前，要快速浏览全文，了解并掌握时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词语辨析等常见的语法规则。仔细阅读选项，排除那些不符合题意或语法结构错误的选项。
1．句意：当亚明还是个小男孩的时候，他对书法有着惊人的兴趣。A.surprise惊喜，惊讶，名词；B.surprising惊讶的，形容词；C.surprisingly惊讶地，副词。根据句子语法结构分析，此处需用副词修饰形容词interested，故选C。
2．句意：他认为看到漂亮的字出现在纸上是一件了不起的事情。A.a一，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B.an一，用于元音开头的单词前；C.the表特指。此处amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指"一件了不起的事"，需用不定冠词an，故选B。
3．句意：他的祖母教他如何把它写好。A.how怎样；B.that那个；C.what什么。根据句子结构分析，此处为固定结构"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，此处表达做事的方式，用how，故选A。
4．句意：有时他想放弃，但他的祖母总是鼓励他不要这样做。A.do做，动词原形；B.to do动词不定式；C.doing动名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"encourage sb. not to do sth.，鼓励某人不要做某事"，需用动词不定式结构，故选B。
5．句意：如果你想进步，你应该坚持练习。A.can可以；B.should应该；C.may可能。此处是奶奶给亚明提出建议，用should，故选B。
6．句意：只要你克服了对失败的恐惧，随着时间的推移，你会做得更好。A.get over克服；B.get to到达；C.get off下车。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定短语get over表示"克服"，和后文fear of failure匹配，故选A。
7．句意：他经常在周末在家练习书法。A.weekend周末，可数名词单数；B.weekends周末，可数名词复数；C.weekends'名词所有格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配on weekends，表示"每逢周末"，用复数形式，故选B。
8．句意：昨天当我拜访他时，他正在练习书法。A.practised练习，动词一般过去式；B.is practising现在进行时；C.was practising过去进行时。此处when引导过去特定时间点，要用过去进行时was practising，强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，故选C。
9．句意：虽然每天练习很累，但他感到快乐。A.Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；B.Because表原因，C.If如果，表条件。根据句子的逻辑关系和句意可知，此处前后句是让步转折关系，用although引导，故选A。
10．句意：爱好能让我们的生活比想象的更多彩。A.colorful多彩的，形容词原级；B.more colorful更多彩的，形容词比较级；C.the most colorful最多彩的，形容词最高级。此处有比较级标志词than，形容词需要使用比较级more colorful，故选B。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One cold winter morning, Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from Zhaoqing, felt terrible when he woke up. He suffered from a bad 11． and a runny nose, and his throat hurt so much that he could hardly speak clearly. His mother took his temperature at once and found he had a high 12． . She was worried and took him to the nearby hospital right away.
At the hospital, the doctor looked him over 13． and asked about his trouble. "You've caught the flu," the doctor said gently."You should take some 14． on time and drink plenty of warm water. You' d better 15． at home and not go to school these days." Li Hua was upset because he didn' t want to 16． his lessons and the coming class activities. The doctor also said it' s important to have a 17． living habit. We should do sports often and sleep early. Then we' ll stay away from illness and keep 18． every day.
When Li Hua got home, he lay down to have a good rest. He decided to 19． his health well from now on. A good living habit can really 20． us from many kinds of illnesses. He also realized that keeping healthy is the key to a happy and active life.
11．A． headache B． toothache C． backache D． stomachache
12．A． sleep B． fever C． meal D． break
13．A． sadly B． luckily C． nervously D． carefully
14．A． water B． food C． medicine D． fruit
15．A． stay B． cross C． work D． play
16．A． finish B． miss C． know D． learn
17．A． healthy B． clear C． busy D． free
18．A． weak B． strong C． funny D． strict
19．A． go off B． help out C． look after D． sign up
20．A． feel B． use C． give D． stop
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了八年级学生李华患流感就医的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：他头痛得厉害，流鼻涕，喉咙疼得几乎说不清楚。A.headache头痛；B.toothache牙痛；C.backache背痛；D.stomachache胃痛。后文出现流鼻涕、喉咙痛等都是典型的感冒症状，结合常识，头痛也算感冒症状，故选A。
12．句意：他妈妈立刻给他量了体温，发现他发高烧了。A.sleep睡觉；B.fever高烧；C.meal餐；D.break打破。前文语境"took his temperature"可知，此处对应的结果就是fever"发烧"，故选B。
13．句意：在医院里，医生仔细检查了他，问他有什么问题。A.sadly伤心地；B.luckily幸运地；C.nervously紧张地；D.carefully仔细地。按照医生的职业行为，问诊查体一定会仔细地进行，故选D。
14．句意：你应该按时吃药，多喝水。A.water水；B.food食物；C.medicine药；D.fruit水果。根据句子结构分析以及语境可知，此处应是固定搭配"take medicine，吃药"，契合看病就医的语境，故选C。
15．句意：这些天你最好呆在家里，不要去上学。A.stay待；B.cross穿过；C.work工作；D.play玩耍。后文not go to school提示需要居家静养，且此处应是固定搭配"stay at home待在家"，故选A。
16．句意：李华很沮丧，因为他不想错过他的课和即将到来的课堂活动。A.finish完成；B.miss错过；C.know知道；D.learn学习。生病无法到校，就会错过课程，且miss lessons是固定表达，故选B。
17．句意：医生还说，养成健康的生活习惯很重要。A.healthy健康的；B.clear清晰的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free空闲的。后文列举了经常运动、早睡早起，这些都属于健康的生活方式，故选A。
18．句意：然后我们就远离疾病，每天保持强壮。A.weak虚弱的；B.strong强壮的；C.funny有趣的；D.strict严格的。远离疾病的结果就是身体变得强壮的，故选B。
19．句意：他决定从现在开始好好照顾自己的健康。A.go off离开；B.help out帮忙；C.look after照顾；D.sign up报名。根据语境"...his health well"可知，此处应是"照顾好"自己的健康，look after"照顾"贴合重视自身健康的语境，故选C。
20．句意：一个好的生活习惯真的可以阻止我们患上多种疾病。A.feel感觉；B.use使用；C.give给予；D.stop阻止。根据句意以及语法分析可知，此处应是固定结构"stop sb. from sth.使某人免受某事侵害"，完全符合预防生病的语境，故选D。
阅读理解
Join Our" Nature Explorers" Hiking to Danxia Mountain! Do you love exploring amazing natural wonders Come and join our free community hiking activity to Danxia Mountain, a famous natural wonder in Guangdong!
Activity Information Time:8:00 a. m. – 4:00 p. m., Saturday (May 20) Place: Danxia Mountain Scenic Area, Shaoguan Notes: √All tools and safety gear (装备) are ready. √For 40 people only, first come first served. √Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p. m. Friday to book your place.
Steps for the Hike (to follow on the day): 1. Gather at the community gate and take the bus to the mountain. 2. Start climbing the safe path to the Second Step (800 metres above sea level). 3. Stop at the cliff side to take photos of the amazing red rock landforms. 4. Hike down and return to the community by 4:00 p. m.
21．When will this community hiking activity take place
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
22．How many people can take part in the activity
A．At most 20 B．At most 30 C．At most 40 D．At most 50
23．Why would people call Mr. Zhang before the activity
A．To win a gift B．To buy some water
C．To take a bus D．To book a place
24．What is the right order of the steps
①:
A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③
C．④→②→①→③ D．④→①→②→③
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To survey people' s favourite natural wonders
B．To introduce a community hiking activity
C．To recommend a new hiking gear
D．To report the success of a hiking activity
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是社区徒步丹霞山活动招募的通知，包括活动时间、地点、报名要求与徒步流程。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Activity Information—Time：8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Saturday (May 20)"可知，活动举办时间为周六上午八点到下午四点，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Notes：For 40 people only, first come first served."可知，活动最多容纳40人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Notes：Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p.m. Friday to book your place."可知，联系张先生是为了预订活动名额，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Steps for the Hike：1.Gather at the community gate and take the bus to the mountain；2.Start climbing the safe path to the Second Step (800 metres above sea level)；3.Stop at the cliff side to take photos of the amazing red rock landforms；4.Hike down and return to the community by 4:00 p. m."可知，正确的流程为：1.在社区门口集合乘车（图②）；2.沿安全山道登山（图④）；3.悬崖边拍照（图①）；4.下山返程（图③），即②→④→①→③，故选A。
25．文章大意题。文章开头就号召大家参加社区免费丹霞山徒步活动，之后介绍了活动时间、地点、注意事项和行程安排，核心目的是介绍这场社区徒步活动，吸引人们参加，故选B。
阅读理解
When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impression.
Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The deeper they bow, the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet friends, while in India, people press their palms together and say"Namaste". Unless you know these rules, you might feel confused when someone greets you in an unexpected way.
Table manners are also different. In China, it' s polite to wait for older people to start eating.In the UK, people hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude.
Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it' s not polite to arrive on time for a party— being 15to 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone's head is rude, as people believe the head is the most important part of the body.
All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly and enjoy your trip more.
26．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce popular travel places
B．To teach different ways of greeting people
C．To explain why table manners are the same everywhere
D．To tell readers about important cultural customs abroad
27．What does the underlined word"acceptable" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．allowed B．rude C．strange D．early
28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassed
B．In the UK, people use forks in their right hands
C．In India, it' s rude to pass food with the left hand
D．In France, people never bring gifts to parties
29．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Amazing Travel Experiences B．Different Cultural Manners
C．Popular Foreign Countries D．Special Dinner Parties
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了不同国家的文化习俗，包括问候方式和餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测、标题选择和文章大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
26．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"knowing local customs and table manners is very important"以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了国外重要的文化习俗，因此目的是告诉读者这些文化习俗，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词所在句子语境"In Mexico, it's not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable."，结合前文"not polite"和"is acceptable"形成对比，猜测acceptable意指被"允许的"，与allowed同义，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is
considered rude."可知，用左手递食物被认为不礼貌，故选C。
29．文章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments."可知，第一段位总起段，引出文章话题。第二至四段分别介绍问候方式、餐桌礼仪和其他规则，第五段总结，文章结构为"总——分——总"结构，故选B。
30．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments."可知，文章开头就提出了出国了解当地习俗、餐桌礼仪很重要，后面分段介绍各国问候、餐桌、社交规矩，可知文章主要是讲述了不同的文化习俗，故选B。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they argue upset side careful and down control walk if shy feel
When life gets hard, learning to deal with your emotions is very important. It helps you build better relationships with people around you, like your family, classmates or close friends.
If you feel 　31． 　 or stressed after a fight or bad grades, you can talk to someone you trust. They can listen to you 　32． 　 and advise you on what to do. If you are too 　33． 　 to talk face to face, write down your thoughts in a diary. This helps you express your true feelings.Sometimes you may 　34． 　 with a best friend. The fight leaves you shocked and hurtful. Don't let anger 　35． 　 you. Calm 　36． 　 and say sorry first. You should forgive 　37． 　 even if you think it's not your fault.
Taking things too seriously makes you feel tired and stressed.　38． 　 you feel upset, you can take a short break. Listen to soft music or go for a 　39． 　 outside. These small steps help you relax. So that you won't stay sad for long, try to look on the bright 　40． 　. You will find you can do better. Whatever happens, remember you are never alone. It's always okay to ask others for help.
【答案】31．upset；32．carefully；33．shy；34．argue；35．control；36．down；37．them；38．If；39．walk；40．side
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述如何正确处理生活中的负面情绪。
词汇含义：they他们；argue争吵；upset沮丧的；side边；careful仔细的；and和；down下；control控制；walk行走，步行；if如果；shy害羞的；feel感受。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
31．句意：如果吵架或考试失利后你感到沮丧、压力大，你可以向信任的人倾诉。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词feel的表语，描述人的负面情绪。因为与stressed并列，均为表达低落情绪的形容词，所给单词upset意为"沮丧的"符合语境，故答案为：upset。
32．句意：他们会认真倾听你，并给你提出建议。根据句意，此处意指"仔细地"听。所给单词careful意为"仔细的"，形容词。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词listen，修饰动作的状态。careful的副词carefully，符合语境，故答案为：carefully。
33．句意：如果你羞于面对面交谈，把你的想法写在日记里。因为后文写日记代替面对面沟通，说明性格内向害羞，所给单词shy意为"害羞的"，形容词，符合语境。故答案为：shy。
34．句意：有时你可能会和最好的朋友争吵。根据语境"The fight leaves you shocked and hurt"可知，此处表示"与朋友争吵"。所给单词argue意为"争吵"，动词。情态动词may后接动词原形。故答案为：argue。
35．句意：不要让愤怒支配你。句子表达不要被愤怒掌控，所给单词control意为"掌控、支配"，动词，又因"let sth. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词原形，故答案为：control。
36．句意：冷静下来，先主动道歉。根据语境以及所给单词可知，此处为固定搭配"calm down冷静下来"。down，下，介词，符合吵架后平复情绪的语境。故答案为：down。
37．句意：即便你认为不是自己的错，你也应该原谅他们。此处代指前文出现的朋友，所给单词"they他们"为此人称代词主格，在动词forgive后作宾语，需将主格they改为宾格them。故答案为：them。
38．句意：如果你感到沮丧，你可以休息一会儿。此处需要连词，用于引导条件状语从句，表假设。因为后文是假设情绪低落时的解决办法，所给单词if意为"如果"，连词，连接句子，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：If。
39．句意：听听轻柔的音乐，或者出去散散步。结合所给单词可知，此处应是固定搭配"go for a walk，散步"。walk行走，步行，作名词使用，符合放松心情的语境。故答案为：walk。
40．句意：这样你就不会悲伤太久，试着往好的方面看。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"look on the bright side，乐观看待事物"。所给单词side意为"方面"符合语境。故答案为：side。
41．非常感谢你，你不仅是我的老师，更是我的挚友。
Thank you so much for being　 　　 　my teacher　 　　 　my friend.
【答案】not；only；but；also
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"不仅……而且……"。不仅……而且……，not only…but also…，固定搭配。在句中连接两个并列的表语，符合语境。故答案为：not；only；but；also。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定结构"not only…but also…"。
42．从那以后，他每周都去那里工作一次，为有需要的人提供帮助。
He has worked there once a week　 　　 　to provide aid to people　 　　 　.
【答案】since；then；in；need.
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配；from；in；need
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"从那以后、有需要的人"。从那以后，from then on，介词短语，通常在句中做状语。有需要的人，in need，固定搭配，此处作后置定语修饰people，表示"需要帮助的人"。故答案为：from then on；in need。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。注意识记介词短语在句中的作用以及固定的表达。
43．别忘了偶尔放松一下，这很重要。
It's important not to forget to relax　 　　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】from；time；to；time.
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"偶尔"。偶尔，from time to time，介词短语，此处置于句末作时间状语。故答案为：from time to time。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"from time to time"。
44．突然之间，雷声在天空中滚滚而过。
　 　　 　　 　　 　, thunder rolled across the sky.
【答案】All；of；a；sudden
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"突然"。突然，all of a sudden，在句中作状语，修饰后面的句子"thunder rolled across the sky"。此处位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为：All of a sudden。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"all of a sudden"。
45．尽管他们输了比赛，汤姆仍然为自己的球队感到自豪。
Tom felt　 　　 　their team　 　　 　they lost.
【答案】proud；of；even；though
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"为……感到自豪，尽管"。为……感到自豪，feel proud of，动词短语。此处空格前有felt，缺少proud of。尽管，even though，固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故答案为：proud；of；even；though。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Volunteering has become a meaningful activity for middle school students in Gaoyao,Zhaoqing. Young people here are willing to spend their spare time doing volunteer jobs. These warm acts not only make our hometown beautiful, but also help teenagers grow better.
Many students take part in community service around Gaoyao. Some volunteers sort rubbish and tidy public parks to keep local scenery nice and tidy. Some often go to visit lonely elderly people in villages. They talk with the elders and help them deal with daily small matters. What's more, plenty of students also join in protecting wild animals and local plants in our hometown.
On weekends and festivals, student volunteers offer service at local scenic spots of Gaoyao.They show ways to tourists and introduce special local culture to visitors. Their unpaid service work is not easy, but they feel happy and worthwhile.
Volunteering brings people positive power. It helps kids learn to be warm-hearted and responsible. Everyone realizes small efforts can make Gaoyao a more lovely place to live.
46．Which place do these volunteers come from according to the passage
47．What do some volunteers do to keep Gaoyao nice and tidy
48．Who do students often visit and offer help to in villages
49．How do the student volunteers feel about their unpaid service work
50．What does volunteering help kids learn to be
【答案】46．Gaoyao, Zhaoqing.
47．They sort rubbish and tidy public parks.
48．Lonely elderly people (in villages).
49．They feel happy and worthwhile.
50．Warm-hearted and responsible.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了肇庆高要的中学生积极参与志愿服务活动，包括清理环境、探望老人、保护动植物以及在景区提供服务等，这些活动不仅美化了家乡，也促进了青少年的成长。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据文章第一段句子"Volunteering has become a meaningful activity for middle school students in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing."可知，志愿者们来自肇庆高要。故答案为：Gaoyao, Zhaoqing。
47．根据文章第二段句子"Some volunteers sort rubbish and tidy public parks to keep local scenery nice and tidy."可知，他们通过分类垃圾和清理公园来保持高要的整洁。故答案为：They sort rubbish and tidy public parks。
48．根据文章第二段句子"Some often go to visit lonely elderly people in villages."可知，学生们经常在村里探望孤寡老人并提供帮助。故答案为：Lonely elderly people (in villages)。
49．根据文章第三段句子"Their unpaid service work is not easy, but they feel happy and worthwhile."可知，学生志愿者对他们的无偿服务感到快乐和值得。故答案为：They feel happy and worthwhile。
50．根据文章第四段句子"It helps kids learn to be warm-hearted and responsible."可知，做志愿者帮助孩子们学会成为热心和负责任的人。故答案为： Warm-hearted and responsible。
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你校英文广播站现招募向外国友人介绍高要的志愿者，你期待交换生Peter也一起参加，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表达你的加入意愿、个人优势与服务计划。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
How are you Our school's English radio station is looking for volunteers to introduce Gaoyao to foreign friends.
……
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you Our school's English radio station is looking for volunteers to introduce Gaoyao to foreign friends.
I'm writing to tell you that I really want to take part in this activity, and I hope you can join me.
I think I fit this volunteer work well. For one thing, I can speak fluent English to talk with foreign guests. For another, I was born and raised in Gaoyao, so I know its ancient villages, Xijiang River, tasty local snacks and special culture very well.
If we work together, we can create a short introduction video and broadcast it on the radio. We can draw simple guide maps and take foreigners to visit local markets to try Gaoyao special food. I'm sure we'll help more people fall in love with our hometown.
Would you like to come with me
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishesLi Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和应用文作文写作，要求根据所给思维导图的提示写一封邮件邀请Peter参加志愿者活动。首先，承接已给开头，表达希望Peter一起参加的意愿，并简要说明自己适合这份工作。然后，先说明自己的优势，再具体描述计划内容。最后，表达信心，再次发出邀请。根据材料内容可知本文主要是以一般现在时为主。人称主要是第一人称（I, we, our）和第二人称（you）。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：look for；write to；talk with；work together；fall in love with 等以及一些高分句型结构，如：If we work together, we can create a short introduction video and broadcast it on the radio.（if引导的条件状语从句）；I'm sure we'll help more people fall in love with our hometown.（宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省肇庆市2025-2026学年八年级第二学期教育质量监测英语试卷
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They help us relax after a busy day and bring us a lot of joy. My best friend Yaming has a special hobby: calligraphy.
When Yaming was a little boy, he was 1． interested in calligraphy. He thought it was 2． amazing thing to see beautiful words appear on the paper. As he grew older, he decided to take up calligraphy. His grandmother taught him 3． to write it well. She told him that the first step is always hard. Sometimes he wanted to give up, but his grandmother always encouraged him not 4． so. She said,"You 5． keep practising if you want to make progress. As long as you get 6． your fear of failure, you' ll get better at it over time."
Now calligraphy is his favourite part of his free time. He often practises calligraphy at home on 7． . Yesterday when I visited him, he 8． calligraphy. He told me that he dreamed of becoming a great calligrapher in the future. 9． he was very tired from practising every day, he felt happy because it helped him calm down and expressed his feelings.
Hobbies can make our life 10． than we imagine. No matter what hobby you choose,you should stick to it.
1．A． surprise B． surprising C． surprisingly
2．A． a B． an C． the
3．A． how B． that C． what
4．A． do B． to do C． doing
5．A． can B． should C． may
6．A． over B． to C． off
7．A． weekend B． weekends C． weekends'
8．A． practised B． is practising C． was practising
9．A． Although B． Because C． If
10．A． colorful
B． more colorful
C． the most colorful
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One cold winter morning, Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from Zhaoqing, felt terrible when he woke up. He suffered from a bad 11． and a runny nose, and his throat hurt so much that he could hardly speak clearly. His mother took his temperature at once and found he had a high 12． . She was worried and took him to the nearby hospital right away.
At the hospital, the doctor looked him over 13． and asked about his trouble. "You've caught the flu," the doctor said gently."You should take some 14． on time and drink plenty of warm water. You' d better 15． at home and not go to school these days." Li Hua was upset because he didn' t want to 16． his lessons and the coming class activities. The doctor also said it' s important to have a 17． living habit. We should do sports often and sleep early. Then we' ll stay away from illness and keep 18． every day.
When Li Hua got home, he lay down to have a good rest. He decided to 19． his health well from now on. A good living habit can really 20． us from many kinds of illnesses. He also realized that keeping healthy is the key to a happy and active life.
11．A． headache B． toothache C． backache D． stomachache
12．A． sleep B． fever C． meal D． break
13．A． sadly B． luckily C． nervously D． carefully
14．A． water B． food C． medicine D． fruit
15．A． stay B． cross C． work D． play
16．A． finish B． miss C． know D． learn
17．A． healthy B． clear C． busy D． free
18．A． weak B． strong C． funny D． strict
19．A． go off B． help out C． look after D． sign up
20．A． feel B． use C． give D． stop
阅读理解
Join Our" Nature Explorers" Hiking to Danxia Mountain! Do you love exploring amazing natural wonders Come and join our free community hiking activity to Danxia Mountain, a famous natural wonder in Guangdong!
Activity Information Time:8:00 a. m. – 4:00 p. m., Saturday (May 20) Place: Danxia Mountain Scenic Area, Shaoguan Notes: √All tools and safety gear (装备) are ready. √For 40 people only, first come first served. √Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p. m. Friday to book your place.
Steps for the Hike (to follow on the day): 1. Gather at the community gate and take the bus to the mountain. 2. Start climbing the safe path to the Second Step (800 metres above sea level). 3. Stop at the cliff side to take photos of the amazing red rock landforms. 4. Hike down and return to the community by 4:00 p. m.
21．When will this community hiking activity take place
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
22．How many people can take part in the activity
A．At most 20 B．At most 30 C．At most 40 D．At most 50
23．Why would people call Mr. Zhang before the activity
A．To win a gift B．To buy some water
C．To take a bus D．To book a place
24．What is the right order of the steps
①:
A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③
C．④→②→①→③ D．④→①→②→③
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To survey people' s favourite natural wonders
B．To introduce a community hiking activity
C．To recommend a new hiking gear
D．To report the success of a hiking activity
阅读理解
When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impression.
Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The deeper they bow, the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet friends, while in India, people press their palms together and say"Namaste". Unless you know these rules, you might feel confused when someone greets you in an unexpected way.
Table manners are also different. In China, it' s polite to wait for older people to start eating.In the UK, people hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude.
Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it' s not polite to arrive on time for a party— being 15to 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone's head is rude, as people believe the head is the most important part of the body.
All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly and enjoy your trip more.
26．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce popular travel places
B．To teach different ways of greeting people
C．To explain why table manners are the same everywhere
D．To tell readers about important cultural customs abroad
27．What does the underlined word"acceptable" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．allowed B．rude C．strange D．early
28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassed
B．In the UK, people use forks in their right hands
C．In India, it' s rude to pass food with the left hand
D．In France, people never bring gifts to parties
29．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Amazing Travel Experiences B．Different Cultural Manners
C．Popular Foreign Countries D．Special Dinner Parties
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they argue upset side careful and down control walk if shy feel
When life gets hard, learning to deal with your emotions is very important. It helps you build better relationships with people around you, like your family, classmates or close friends.
If you feel 　31． 　 or stressed after a fight or bad grades, you can talk to someone you trust. They can listen to you 　32． 　 and advise you on what to do. If you are too 　33． 　 to talk face to face, write down your thoughts in a diary. This helps you express your true feelings.Sometimes you may 　34． 　 with a best friend. The fight leaves you shocked and hurtful. Don't let anger 　35． 　 you. Calm 　36． 　 and say sorry first. You should forgive 　37． 　 even if you think it's not your fault.
Taking things too seriously makes you feel tired and stressed.　38． 　 you feel upset, you can take a short break. Listen to soft music or go for a 　39． 　 outside. These small steps help you relax. So that you won't stay sad for long, try to look on the bright 　40． 　. You will find you can do better. Whatever happens, remember you are never alone. It's always okay to ask others for help.
41．非常感谢你，你不仅是我的老师，更是我的挚友。
Thank you so much for being　 　　 　my teacher　 　　 　my friend.
42．从那以后，他每周都去那里工作一次，为有需要的人提供帮助。
He has worked there once a week　 　　 　to provide aid to people　 　　 　.
43．别忘了偶尔放松一下，这很重要。
It's important not to forget to relax　 　　 　　 　　 　.
44．突然之间，雷声在天空中滚滚而过。
　 　　 　　 　　 　, thunder rolled across the sky.
45．尽管他们输了比赛，汤姆仍然为自己的球队感到自豪。
Tom felt　 　　 　their team　 　　 　they lost.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Volunteering has become a meaningful activity for middle school students in Gaoyao,Zhaoqing. Young people here are willing to spend their spare time doing volunteer jobs. These warm acts not only make our hometown beautiful, but also help teenagers grow better.
Many students take part in community service around Gaoyao. Some volunteers sort rubbish and tidy public parks to keep local scenery nice and tidy. Some often go to visit lonely elderly people in villages. They talk with the elders and help them deal with daily small matters. What's more, plenty of students also join in protecting wild animals and local plants in our hometown.
On weekends and festivals, student volunteers offer service at local scenic spots of Gaoyao.They show ways to tourists and introduce special local culture to visitors. Their unpaid service work is not easy, but they feel happy and worthwhile.
Volunteering brings people positive power. It helps kids learn to be warm-hearted and responsible. Everyone realizes small efforts can make Gaoyao a more lovely place to live.
46．Which place do these volunteers come from according to the passage
47．What do some volunteers do to keep Gaoyao nice and tidy
48．Who do students often visit and offer help to in villages
49．How do the student volunteers feel about their unpaid service work
50．What does volunteering help kids learn to be
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你校英文广播站现招募向外国友人介绍高要的志愿者，你期待交换生Peter也一起参加，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表达你的加入意愿、个人优势与服务计划。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
How are you Our school's English radio station is looking for volunteers to introduce Gaoyao to foreign friends.
……
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者的朋友亚明学习书法的经历、遇到的困难及爱好对生活产生的积极影响。
【点评】考查语法选择。在做语法选择题前，要快速浏览全文，了解并掌握时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词语辨析等常见的语法规则。仔细阅读选项，排除那些不符合题意或语法结构错误的选项。
1．句意：当亚明还是个小男孩的时候，他对书法有着惊人的兴趣。A.surprise惊喜，惊讶，名词；B.surprising惊讶的，形容词；C.surprisingly惊讶地，副词。根据句子语法结构分析，此处需用副词修饰形容词interested，故选C。
2．句意：他认为看到漂亮的字出现在纸上是一件了不起的事情。A.a一，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B.an一，用于元音开头的单词前；C.the表特指。此处amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指"一件了不起的事"，需用不定冠词an，故选B。
3．句意：他的祖母教他如何把它写好。A.how怎样；B.that那个；C.what什么。根据句子结构分析，此处为固定结构"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，此处表达做事的方式，用how，故选A。
4．句意：有时他想放弃，但他的祖母总是鼓励他不要这样做。A.do做，动词原形；B.to do动词不定式；C.doing动名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"encourage sb. not to do sth.，鼓励某人不要做某事"，需用动词不定式结构，故选B。
5．句意：如果你想进步，你应该坚持练习。A.can可以；B.should应该；C.may可能。此处是奶奶给亚明提出建议，用should，故选B。
6．句意：只要你克服了对失败的恐惧，随着时间的推移，你会做得更好。A.get over克服；B.get to到达；C.get off下车。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定短语get over表示"克服"，和后文fear of failure匹配，故选A。
7．句意：他经常在周末在家练习书法。A.weekend周末，可数名词单数；B.weekends周末，可数名词复数；C.weekends'名词所有格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配on weekends，表示"每逢周末"，用复数形式，故选B。
8．句意：昨天当我拜访他时，他正在练习书法。A.practised练习，动词一般过去式；B.is practising现在进行时；C.was practising过去进行时。此处when引导过去特定时间点，要用过去进行时was practising，强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，故选C。
9．句意：虽然每天练习很累，但他感到快乐。A.Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；B.Because表原因，C.If如果，表条件。根据句子的逻辑关系和句意可知，此处前后句是让步转折关系，用although引导，故选A。
10．句意：爱好能让我们的生活比想象的更多彩。A.colorful多彩的，形容词原级；B.more colorful更多彩的，形容词比较级；C.the most colorful最多彩的，形容词最高级。此处有比较级标志词than，形容词需要使用比较级more colorful，故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了八年级学生李华患流感就医的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：他头痛得厉害，流鼻涕，喉咙疼得几乎说不清楚。A.headache头痛；B.toothache牙痛；C.backache背痛；D.stomachache胃痛。后文出现流鼻涕、喉咙痛等都是典型的感冒症状，结合常识，头痛也算感冒症状，故选A。
12．句意：他妈妈立刻给他量了体温，发现他发高烧了。A.sleep睡觉；B.fever高烧；C.meal餐；D.break打破。前文语境"took his temperature"可知，此处对应的结果就是fever"发烧"，故选B。
13．句意：在医院里，医生仔细检查了他，问他有什么问题。A.sadly伤心地；B.luckily幸运地；C.nervously紧张地；D.carefully仔细地。按照医生的职业行为，问诊查体一定会仔细地进行，故选D。
14．句意：你应该按时吃药，多喝水。A.water水；B.food食物；C.medicine药；D.fruit水果。根据句子结构分析以及语境可知，此处应是固定搭配"take medicine，吃药"，契合看病就医的语境，故选C。
15．句意：这些天你最好呆在家里，不要去上学。A.stay待；B.cross穿过；C.work工作；D.play玩耍。后文not go to school提示需要居家静养，且此处应是固定搭配"stay at home待在家"，故选A。
16．句意：李华很沮丧，因为他不想错过他的课和即将到来的课堂活动。A.finish完成；B.miss错过；C.know知道；D.learn学习。生病无法到校，就会错过课程，且miss lessons是固定表达，故选B。
17．句意：医生还说，养成健康的生活习惯很重要。A.healthy健康的；B.clear清晰的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free空闲的。后文列举了经常运动、早睡早起，这些都属于健康的生活方式，故选A。
18．句意：然后我们就远离疾病，每天保持强壮。A.weak虚弱的；B.strong强壮的；C.funny有趣的；D.strict严格的。远离疾病的结果就是身体变得强壮的，故选B。
19．句意：他决定从现在开始好好照顾自己的健康。A.go off离开；B.help out帮忙；C.look after照顾；D.sign up报名。根据语境"...his health well"可知，此处应是"照顾好"自己的健康，look after"照顾"贴合重视自身健康的语境，故选C。
20．句意：一个好的生活习惯真的可以阻止我们患上多种疾病。A.feel感觉；B.use使用；C.give给予；D.stop阻止。根据句意以及语法分析可知，此处应是固定结构"stop sb. from sth.使某人免受某事侵害"，完全符合预防生病的语境，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是社区徒步丹霞山活动招募的通知，包括活动时间、地点、报名要求与徒步流程。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Activity Information—Time：8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Saturday (May 20)"可知，活动举办时间为周六上午八点到下午四点，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Notes：For 40 people only, first come first served."可知，活动最多容纳40人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Notes：Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p.m. Friday to book your place."可知，联系张先生是为了预订活动名额，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Steps for the Hike：1.Gather at the community gate and take the bus to the mountain；2.Start climbing the safe path to the Second Step (800 metres above sea level)；3.Stop at the cliff side to take photos of the amazing red rock landforms；4.Hike down and return to the community by 4:00 p. m."可知，正确的流程为：1.在社区门口集合乘车（图②）；2.沿安全山道登山（图④）；3.悬崖边拍照（图①）；4.下山返程（图③），即②→④→①→③，故选A。
25．文章大意题。文章开头就号召大家参加社区免费丹霞山徒步活动，之后介绍了活动时间、地点、注意事项和行程安排，核心目的是介绍这场社区徒步活动，吸引人们参加，故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了不同国家的文化习俗，包括问候方式和餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测、标题选择和文章大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
26．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"knowing local customs and table manners is very important"以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了国外重要的文化习俗，因此目的是告诉读者这些文化习俗，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词所在句子语境"In Mexico, it's not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable."，结合前文"not polite"和"is acceptable"形成对比，猜测acceptable意指被"允许的"，与allowed同义，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is
considered rude."可知，用左手递食物被认为不礼貌，故选C。
29．文章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments."可知，第一段位总起段，引出文章话题。第二至四段分别介绍问候方式、餐桌礼仪和其他规则，第五段总结，文章结构为"总——分——总"结构，故选B。
30．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments."可知，文章开头就提出了出国了解当地习俗、餐桌礼仪很重要，后面分段介绍各国问候、餐桌、社交规矩，可知文章主要是讲述了不同的文化习俗，故选B。
【答案】31．upset；32．carefully；33．shy；34．argue；35．control；36．down；37．them；38．If；39．walk；40．side
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述如何正确处理生活中的负面情绪。
词汇含义：they他们；argue争吵；upset沮丧的；side边；careful仔细的；and和；down下；control控制；walk行走，步行；if如果；shy害羞的；feel感受。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
31．句意：如果吵架或考试失利后你感到沮丧、压力大，你可以向信任的人倾诉。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词feel的表语，描述人的负面情绪。因为与stressed并列，均为表达低落情绪的形容词，所给单词upset意为"沮丧的"符合语境，故答案为：upset。
32．句意：他们会认真倾听你，并给你提出建议。根据句意，此处意指"仔细地"听。所给单词careful意为"仔细的"，形容词。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词listen，修饰动作的状态。careful的副词carefully，符合语境，故答案为：carefully。
33．句意：如果你羞于面对面交谈，把你的想法写在日记里。因为后文写日记代替面对面沟通，说明性格内向害羞，所给单词shy意为"害羞的"，形容词，符合语境。故答案为：shy。
34．句意：有时你可能会和最好的朋友争吵。根据语境"The fight leaves you shocked and hurt"可知，此处表示"与朋友争吵"。所给单词argue意为"争吵"，动词。情态动词may后接动词原形。故答案为：argue。
35．句意：不要让愤怒支配你。句子表达不要被愤怒掌控，所给单词control意为"掌控、支配"，动词，又因"let sth. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词原形，故答案为：control。
36．句意：冷静下来，先主动道歉。根据语境以及所给单词可知，此处为固定搭配"calm down冷静下来"。down，下，介词，符合吵架后平复情绪的语境。故答案为：down。
37．句意：即便你认为不是自己的错，你也应该原谅他们。此处代指前文出现的朋友，所给单词"they他们"为此人称代词主格，在动词forgive后作宾语，需将主格they改为宾格them。故答案为：them。
38．句意：如果你感到沮丧，你可以休息一会儿。此处需要连词，用于引导条件状语从句，表假设。因为后文是假设情绪低落时的解决办法，所给单词if意为"如果"，连词，连接句子，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：If。
39．句意：听听轻柔的音乐，或者出去散散步。结合所给单词可知，此处应是固定搭配"go for a walk，散步"。walk行走，步行，作名词使用，符合放松心情的语境。故答案为：walk。
40．句意：这样你就不会悲伤太久，试着往好的方面看。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"look on the bright side，乐观看待事物"。所给单词side意为"方面"符合语境。故答案为：side。
41．【答案】not；only；but；also
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"不仅……而且……"。不仅……而且……，not only…but also…，固定搭配。在句中连接两个并列的表语，符合语境。故答案为：not；only；but；also。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定结构"not only…but also…"。
42．【答案】since；then；in；need.
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配；from；in；need
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"从那以后、有需要的人"。从那以后，from then on，介词短语，通常在句中做状语。有需要的人，in need，固定搭配，此处作后置定语修饰people，表示"需要帮助的人"。故答案为：from then on；in need。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。注意识记介词短语在句中的作用以及固定的表达。
43．【答案】from；time；to；time.
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"偶尔"。偶尔，from time to time，介词短语，此处置于句末作时间状语。故答案为：from time to time。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"from time to time"。
44．【答案】All；of；a；sudden
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"突然"。突然，all of a sudden，在句中作状语，修饰后面的句子"thunder rolled across the sky"。此处位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为：All of a sudden。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"all of a sudden"。
45．【答案】proud；of；even；though
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"为……感到自豪，尽管"。为……感到自豪，feel proud of，动词短语。此处空格前有felt，缺少proud of。尽管，even though，固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故答案为：proud；of；even；though。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
【答案】46．Gaoyao, Zhaoqing.
47．They sort rubbish and tidy public parks.
48．Lonely elderly people (in villages).
49．They feel happy and worthwhile.
50．Warm-hearted and responsible.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了肇庆高要的中学生积极参与志愿服务活动，包括清理环境、探望老人、保护动植物以及在景区提供服务等，这些活动不仅美化了家乡，也促进了青少年的成长。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据文章第一段句子"Volunteering has become a meaningful activity for middle school students in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing."可知，志愿者们来自肇庆高要。故答案为：Gaoyao, Zhaoqing。
47．根据文章第二段句子"Some volunteers sort rubbish and tidy public parks to keep local scenery nice and tidy."可知，他们通过分类垃圾和清理公园来保持高要的整洁。故答案为：They sort rubbish and tidy public parks。
48．根据文章第二段句子"Some often go to visit lonely elderly people in villages."可知，学生们经常在村里探望孤寡老人并提供帮助。故答案为：Lonely elderly people (in villages)。
49．根据文章第三段句子"Their unpaid service work is not easy, but they feel happy and worthwhile."可知，学生志愿者对他们的无偿服务感到快乐和值得。故答案为：They feel happy and worthwhile。
50．根据文章第四段句子"It helps kids learn to be warm-hearted and responsible."可知，做志愿者帮助孩子们学会成为热心和负责任的人。故答案为： Warm-hearted and responsible。
51．【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you Our school's English radio station is looking for volunteers to introduce Gaoyao to foreign friends.
I'm writing to tell you that I really want to take part in this activity, and I hope you can join me.
I think I fit this volunteer work well. For one thing, I can speak fluent English to talk with foreign guests. For another, I was born and raised in Gaoyao, so I know its ancient villages, Xijiang River, tasty local snacks and special culture very well.
If we work together, we can create a short introduction video and broadcast it on the radio. We can draw simple guide maps and take foreigners to visit local markets to try Gaoyao special food. I'm sure we'll help more people fall in love with our hometown.
Would you like to come with me
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishesLi Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和应用文作文写作，要求根据所给思维导图的提示写一封邮件邀请Peter参加志愿者活动。首先，承接已给开头，表达希望Peter一起参加的意愿，并简要说明自己适合这份工作。然后，先说明自己的优势，再具体描述计划内容。最后，表达信心，再次发出邀请。根据材料内容可知本文主要是以一般现在时为主。人称主要是第一人称（I, we, our）和第二人称（you）。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：look for；write to；talk with；work together；fall in love with 等以及一些高分句型结构，如：If we work together, we can create a short introduction video and broadcast it on the radio.（if引导的条件状语从句）；I'm sure we'll help more people fall in love with our hometown.（宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑