资源简介

浙江省金华市婺城区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末检测英语试卷
完形填空
This term, Jack went to a new school. He was so happy to join the school's football team. Everything seemed 1． at the beginning. But he felt unhappy these days. He played together with another boy named Sam as forwards（前锋）. That boy never passed the ball to other 2． during a game and always showed off（炫耀）his skills.
The boys soon 3． their first match. Sam, however, still refused to pass the ball to anyone and kept showing off his skills. So when they played 4． another team from Western High School, they lost so quickly!
Jack felt 5． . But when he noticed Sam crying in a corner, his anger was replaced by feeling sorry for the boy.
Quietly, he walked to Sam. "One 6． doesn't mean everything. After all, we' ve all tried our best!" Jack said, "But I think things might be 7． if we play as a team. "
Sam 8． . From then on, they practised hard together every day.
Months later, they met that team 9． . When the game started, Jack exchanged a(n) 10． look with Sam. This time, they played as if they were one person! Just a few seconds before the game was over, Sam got the ball. Seeing Jack in the best position to score, he passed it 11． without thinking. Then Jack scored the game-winning goal!
As the teammates proudly jumped up and gave each other high fives, Sam hugged Jack, "Well done, mate!" Jack smiled, "It was 12． who won together!"
This victory was really meaningful, 13． it was built on trust. Sam fully understood the power of 14． . After that, the boys became not only great partners on the field but also close friends off the field. They learned that 15． doesn't come from individual skill alone, but from trusting and helping one another.
1．A． boring B． heartbreaking
C． quiet D． exciting
2．A． teammates B． patients C． coaches D． teachers
3．A． forgot B． watched C． faced D． missed
4．A． against B． on C． with D． for
5．A． energetic B． angry C． shy D． relaxed
6．A． exam B． point C． method D． failure
7．A． terrible B． common C． different D． strange
8．A． nodded B． refused C． shouted D． interrupted
9．A． already B． secretly C． again D． suddenly
10．A． scary B． encouraging
C． uncomfortable D． serious
11．A． right away B． in public C． all over D． by mistake
12．A． we B． you C． they D． theirs
13．A． so B． although C． before D． because
14．A． friendship B． confidence C． teamwork D． effort
15．A． winning B． playing C． creating D． running
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack新加入学校足球队，起初一切令人兴奋，但队友Sam在比赛中从不传球、只爱炫耀，导致球队输掉了第一场比赛。Jack本很生气，但看到Sam哭泣后转而安慰他，并提出团队合作的重要性。Sam接受了建议，两人每天一起训练。几个月后再次对阵同一支队伍，这次Sam在关键时刻将球传给Jack，Jack打进致胜球，最终他们赢得了胜利。这次胜利建立在信任之上，他们明白了胜利不仅来自个人技术，更来自彼此信任和帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词义辨析和情感线索。先通读全文了解故事主线，再逐空分析。
1．句意：起初一切似乎令人兴奋。A. boring（无聊的） B. heartbreaking（令人心碎的） C. quiet（安静的） D. exciting（令人兴奋的）。前文说Jack加入足球队很开心，后文转折说最近不开心，说明开头一切"令人兴奋"，故答案为D。
2．句意：那个男孩在比赛中从不把球传给其他队友，总是炫耀自己的技术。A. teammates（队友） B. patients（病人） C. coaches（教练） D. teachers（老师）。足球比赛中传球对象是"队友"，故答案为A。
3．句意：男孩们很快迎来了他们的第一场比赛。A. forgot（忘记） B. watched（观看） C. faced（面对/迎来） D. missed（错过）。根据球队迎来了第一场比赛，faced符合语境，故答案为C。
4．句意：所以当他们对抗来自西部高中的另一支队伍时，他们输得很快！A. against（对抗） B. on（在……上） C. with（和……一起） D. for（为了）。根据体育比赛中"与……对抗"用固定搭配play against，故答案为A。
5．句意：Jack感到生气。A. energetic（精力充沛的） B. angry（生气的） C. shy（害羞的） D. relaxed（放松的）。后文提到"他的怒气被同情取代"，说明一开始Jack是"生气的"，故答案为B。
6．句意：一次失败不代表一切。A. exam（考试） B. point（分数/要点） C. method（方法） D. failure（失败）。根据比赛输了是一次"失败"，Jack在安慰Sam，故答案为D。
7．句意：但我想如果我们作为团队来打，情况可能会有所不同。A. terrible（糟糕的） B. common（普通的） C. different（不同的） D. strange（奇怪的）。根据Jack提出团队合作的建议，认为情况会" 不同"，故答案为C。
8．句意：Sam点了点头。A. nodded（点头） B. refused（拒绝） C. shouted（喊叫） D. interrupted（打断）。后文说他们开始一起努力训练，说明Sam"同意"了，故答案为A。
9．句意：几个月后，他们再次遇到了那支队伍。A. already（已经） B. secretly（秘密地） C. again（再次） D. suddenly（突然）。前文他们输给过这支队伍，几个月后"再次"遇到，故答案为C。
10．句意：比赛开始时，Jack和Sam交换了一个鼓励的眼神。A. scary（可怕的） B. encouraging（鼓舞人心的） C. uncomfortable（不舒服的） D. serious（严肃的）。根据赛前需要互相打气，是"鼓励的"眼神，故答案为B。
11．句意：他毫不犹豫地立刻把球传了出去。A. right away（立刻） B. in public（公开地） C. all over（到处） D. by mistake（错误地）。根据Sam看到Jack在最佳位置，迅速传球，"立刻"符合语境，故答案为A。
12．句意：是我们一起赢的！A. we（我们） B. you（你们） C. they（他们） D. theirs（他们的）。
强调句式"It was + 被强调部分 + who..."，被强调部分作主语用主格we，故答案为A。
13．句意：这场胜利真的很有意义，因为它是建立在信任之上的。A. so（所以） B. although（虽然） C. before（在……之前） D. because（因为）。后文解释胜利有意义的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为D。
14．句意：Sam完全理解了团队合作的力量。A. friendship（友谊） B. confidence（自信） C. teamwork（团队合作） D. effort（努力）。全文围绕团队合作展开，故答案为C。
15．句意：他们明白了胜利不仅仅来自个人技术，更来自彼此信任和帮助。A. winning（胜利） B. playing（玩耍/打球） C. creating（创造） D. running（跑步）。文章讲的是赢得比赛，故答案为A。
阅读短文，回答问题
In many Western countries, having a part-time job is common for teenagers. It is more than just making pocket money. It is a great way to learn responsibility, develop communication skills, and get valuable work experience that will help them in the future. Here are some part-time jobs for them.
Dog WalkerWantedWorking hours: 5:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day Job duties: Take dogs out for exercise, feed them, and keep them happy and active Pay:$10 per hour Yard WorkerNeededWorking hours: 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. every Saturday Job duties: Cut the grass, plant flowers, and help with other light yard work Pay:$30 per day
ServerWantedWorking hours: 6:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. , Monday to Friday Job duties: Take customers' orders, serve food and drinks, and help keep the dining area clean Pay:$130 per week Pet SitterNeededWorking hours: based on owners' needs Job duties: Care for pets when their owners are away, feed them on time, and play with them to keep them healthy Pay:$12 per hour
16．Lisa loves gardening. What part-time job could she do
A．Dog Walker. B．Yard Worker. C．Server. D．Pet Sitter.
17．When does the server need to work
A．6:00 a. m. on Monday. B．9:00 a. m. on Saturday.
C．7:00 p. m. on Thursday. D．8:30 p. m. on Monday.
18．Where is the text probably from
A．A science book. B．A teen career website.
C．A sports magazine. D．A history newspaper.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了西方国家青少年做兼职的好处以及四类适合青少年的兼职岗位。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要考查细节理解题和文章出处题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章出处题要注意分析文章的主题，结合主题选出最佳的答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中Yard Worker Needed板块"Job duties: Cut the grass, plant flowers, and help with other light yard work"可知，庭院工人的职责包含除草、种花这类园艺相关工作，适合喜爱园艺的Lisa，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中Server Wanted板块"Working hours: 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday"可知，服务员的工作时段是周一到周五的下午6点到8点。周四晚上7点处于该工作区间内，故选C。
18．文章出处题。根据文章开头"having a part-time job is common for teenagers西方国家青少年做兼职很普遍"以及表格中四个适合青少年的兼职岗位信息可知，文章面向青少年介绍兼职工作，最可能出自青少年职业相关网站，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Walk through Futian District in Shenzhen, and you might notice some special fridges on the street. They are "food banks" that share free, fresh food with people in need. Since May 2022, these smart fridges have become a warm part of the community (社区), connecting care with creativity.
How do they work It's a smooth process (流程) with love behind every step:
In just over two years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. That's about 195 tons (吨) of food saved from landfills, reducing 390 tons of harmful gases. What makes it special
"I don't feel bad asking for help because everything is online," said Hu, a job-hunter who often uses the food bank.
It's also a lesson for Mr. Liu's nine-year-old daughter. "This is a really good practice. Food shouldn't be wasted. Bringing my daughter here is a way to teach her about making good use of food and caring for our earth. "
Small acts, big changes. These food banks do more than just give out food. They help build a warm community and protect the environment, serving as a shining model of Shenzhen's creativity and kindness.
19．What are "food banks" according to the passage
A．Traditional banks dealing with money.
B．Smart fridges offering free food to people in need.
C．Supermarkets selling fresh fruit and vegetables.
D．Communities cooking meals together.
20．How do food banks work step by step
① Fresh food is put into smart fridges. ② Volunteers check food carefully.
③ Food is given by shops and hotels. ④ People take food they need.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③①②④
21．What can we learn from Mr. Liu's words
A．His daughter often wastes food at home.
B．He thinks the food bank project is no good.
C．His family needs free food to live.
D．He wants his daughter to value food and the earth.
22．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Simple Ways to Get Food
B．Kind Volunteers Around Us
C．Warm Food Banks in Shenzhen
D．Free and Fresh Food in Daily Life
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．C
【知识点】说明文；社区生活；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了深圳福田的公益食物银行。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"…you might notice some special fridges on the street.They are "food banks" that share free, fresh food with people in need. "可知，食物银行，就是放置在社区的智能冰箱，为有需要的人提供免费食物。故选B。
20．细节理解题。结合文章中的流程图可知食物银行的工作顺序为：首先"Restaurants & hotels give away extra food 餐馆和酒店捐赠多余食物"，对应③；接着"Volunteers check the food 志愿者检查食物"，对应②；然后"Put checked food into smart fridges 将检查好的食物放入智能冰箱"，对应①；最后"People take what they need人们取走需要的食物"，对应④。正确排序为③②①④，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Bringing my daughter here is a way to teach her about making good use of food and caring for our earth" 可知，刘先生带女儿来食物银行，是想教女儿珍惜食物、爱护地球，故选D。
22．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"They are "food banks" that share free, fresh food with people in need."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了深圳福田的公益食物银行，故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Long long ago, there was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find out which plants could be used as medicine. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of useful plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high mountain from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn't find a way to the top of the mountain. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines (藤蔓) hanging down from trees. Shennong had a good idea. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks (树干) and vines to build wooden steps. With the help of them, they climbed up and collected many useful plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some made his stomach hurt. Some made him shake all over. After a long time, he found hundreds of plants for medicine.
Later, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm (虫). Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said quietly, "It looks like medicine. I have to test it, or some people may use it in a wrong way. "
Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood came out of his mouth and nose. Even with other medicine, he was still not able to get better and soon died. From then on, they called him the "Emperor of Medicine. "
23．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By describing background (背景).
B．By asking questions.
C．By expressing opinions.
D．By making a comparison.
24．What did Shennong do when the team found a new plant
A．He watched monkeys test it.
B．He tasted it by himself.
C．He left it there without touching it.
D．He asked his followers to taste it.
25．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The followers. B．The wooden steps.
C．The plants. D．The monkeys.
26．Which of the following best describes Shennong
A．Confident but lazy. B．Curious but silly.
C．Quiet and shy. D．Kind and brave.
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．B
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了上古神话人物神农尝百草的经典故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断和代词指代题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；代词指代考查学生们猜测代词指代含义的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜测。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Long long ago, there was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants.When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses.Many sick people could only wait for death."可知，第一段介绍了神农时期，人们无法分辨药用植物和有毒植物，生病后只能等死的社会背景，以此引出神农尝百草找药的故事，属于描述背景式开篇，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself."可知，每次发现新植物，神农都会亲自品尝它，故选B。
25．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境"He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks (树干) and vines to build wooden steps. With the help of them,they climbed up and collected many useful plants."可知，神农让随从砍树干和藤蔓搭建木台阶，借助木台阶他们才爬上山顶采集植物。此处代词them指代前文刚提到的wooden steps（木台阶），故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"To save his people, Shennong decided to find out which plants could be used as medicine."
以及第三段句子"Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself."可知，神农为了拯救民众，亲自冒险试尝每一种新植物，最后甚至中毒牺牲，说明他心地善良、为了百姓甘愿冒险，是善良又勇敢的人，故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
Daocheng Yading is called the "last pure land on the blue planet". It is a popular place for visitors in Garze, Sichuan. Every year, thousands of people come to see its three snow mountains, clear lakes and green grasslands. But the weather there changes quickly, and the place is very high — over 4,000 meters. This can make some visitors feel sick.
Experts say spring is a dangerous time for avalanches (雪崩) in high mountains. When the weather gets warmer, the snow becomes loose (不紧实的). Even a small thing, like a loud shout from a tourist, could trigger an avalanche.
On March 29, 2026, tourists at Daocheng Yading saw a scary natural event. When they were enjoying the beautiful snowy mountains, an avalanche happened suddenly. Snow fell down from the mountain, and strong winds carried a big white cloud of snow across the lake. A tourist took a video of what happened, and it became popular online quickly.
"I thought it was far away, but the next second, the snowstorm came across the lake!" one tourist said. In the video, the snow cloud moved very fast. What looked like a small white spot in the distance soon became a huge wall of snow moving toward the lake. Tourists watched with fear as the avalanche passed by. Many people were surprised by how quickly the danger came. Luckily, no one was hurt this time.
Nature's beauty brings millions of visitors every year, but safety is always the most important thing. The Daocheng Yading avalanche tells us nature can be dangerous, even in the most beautiful places. As one person wrote online: "Respect nature, and nature will respect you. " Whether you are new to traveling or have traveled a lot, always remember: be prepared, stay careful and put your life first.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about Daocheng Yading
A．It is beautiful but has possible risks.
B．Few people like visiting it.
C．Everyone feels sick at Daocheng Yading.
D．Avalanches never happen in winter.
28．What does the underlined word "trigger" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Stop. B．Cause. C．Control. D．Avoid.
29．What happened at Daocheng Yading on March 29, 2026
A．A tourist got lost while taking a video.
B．A group of tourists were hurt in the snow.
C．The place was closed for safety reasons.
D．A sudden avalanche took place near the lake.
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce famous places in Sichuan.
B．To tell about the changeable weather.
C．To remind people of outdoor safety.
D．To explain why avalanches happen in spring.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了四川稻城亚丁的自然美景及潜在风险，提醒人们在欣赏美景的同时，必须重视户外安全。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和文章大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Daocheng Yading is called…popular place for visitors…"以及结尾语境"This can make some visitors feel sick"可知，稻城亚丁有三座雪山、清澈的湖泊和绿色草原，风景优美；同时也提到这里天气多变、海拔高，还发生过雪崩，说明存在风险。即稻城亚丁是一个美丽但是却有风险的地方，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在句子"Even a small thing,like a loud shout from a tourist,could trigger an avalanche."
可知，春天天气变暖后积雪变得松散，哪怕很小的诱因，比如游客的大喊，都能引发雪崩。猜测此处trigger意为"引起"，与cause同义，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"On March 29, 2026, tourists at Daocheng Yading saw a scary natural event... an avalanche happened suddenly... strong winds carried a big white cloud of snow across the lake."以及第四段内容可知，2026年3月29日稻城亚丁湖边突然发生了雪崩，故选D。
30．文章大意题。文章先介绍了稻城亚丁的美景和风险，接着讲述了2026年3月的突发雪崩事件，最后一段句子"but safety is always the most important thing...always remember: be prepared, stay careful and put your life first."可见文章的核心目的是提醒人们出游户外运动时注意安全，故选C。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
The phrase "Love you, laoji" is very popular on social media now. It means "love yourself". Why do young people like it so much Maybe because it sounds like communicating with an old friend. It feels warm, friendly, and funny. So, how can you truly love "laoji" Here are some ways.
First, 　31． 　. Try to be kind, not hard on yourself when you talk to yourself. Don't say "Why am I so stupid (愚蠢的) " Instead, tell yourself "I tried my best, and I'll do better next time. "
Second, 　32． 　. For example, you can write down "I finished my homework on time—that's great! " or "I stayed calm and didn't get into a fight—good job! " Doing this every day helps you feel loved and cared for.
Third, 　33． 　. Stay away from people, work, or situations that make you feel bad. Remember: your feelings matter. It's okay to protect your peace.
Finally, 　34． 　. Take 20 minutes to ask yourself: What do I need How have I grown Write down your answers. This helps you understand yourself better and take good care of yourself.
"Love you, laoji" teaches us to be our own best friend. So why not start today
A. talk to yourself like you're talking to your best friend B. ask yourself questions from time to time C. write down the good things you did each day before bed D. clean your room every day E. learn to say "no"
Do you like the expression "Love you, laoji" What do you usually do to love yourself （不超过20词）　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．Yes. I usually say encouraging words to myself when I meet difficulties.
【知识点】说明文；社交媒介；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"爱你老己"这一网络流行语的含义，并提出了真正爱自己的几种具体方法。
A. talk to yourself like you're talking to your best friend 就像和最好的朋友聊天一样和自己对话。
B. ask yourself questions from time to time 时常问问你自己问题。
C. write down the good things you did each day before bed 睡前每天写下你做的好事。
D. clean your room every day 每天打扫你的房间。
E. learn to say "no" 学会说"不"。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据后文语境"when you talk to yourself（和自己对话时）"可知，此处围绕内心自我对话展开，要求善待自己、不要苛责自己。选项A"talk to yourself like you're talking to your best friend.就像和最好的朋友聊天一样和自己对话。"符合语境，故选A。
32．后文举例说明要写下自己完成作业、保持冷静这类好事，并且说Doing this every day（每天这样做）能帮助你感受被爱。选项C"
write down the good things you did each day before bed.睡前每天写下你做的好事。"符合语境，故选C。
33．根据后文语境"Stay away from people, work, or situations that make you feel bad."可知，此处意指远离让你不舒服的人、工作和环境，保护自己的情绪。选项E *learn to say "no"学会说"不"。"符合"拒绝让自己不适的事物"的语境，故选E。
34．根据后文语境"Take 20 minutes to ask yourself（花时间问自己问题）"可知，此处应是问自己的需求、成长，帮助了解自己。选项B"ask yourself questions from time to time.时常问问你自己问题。"符合语境，故选B。
35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Yes. I usually say encouraging words to myself when I meet difficulties。
选词填空-短文
provide deal with necessary wealth must together
Dujiangyan is an ancient water project in China. Its three parts work　36． 　. They are a great solution because they can 　37． 　floods and offer clean water. The Chengdu Plain used to have terrible floods and droughts (干旱), so this project was 　38． 　. There is no doubt that building it 　39． 　 have been very difficult at that time without any modern tools, but the ancient people made it! Many experts believe that Dujiangyan is great 　40． 　 for the world. In 2000, UNESCO put it on the list of Cultural Heritage. Today it still　41． 　 water for large farmland and helps improve the lives of local people.
【答案】36．together；37．deal with；38．necessary；39．must；40．wealth；41．provides
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国古代水利工程——都江堰，以及对世界的影响。
词汇含义：provide提供；deal with应对/处理；necessary必需的；wealth财富；must一定；together一起，共同。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：它的三个部分协同工作。此处需要副词修饰动词work，根据常识都江堰的三个部分协同工作。所给单词together意为"共同，一起"，符合语境，且"work together，协同运作"为固定搭配，故答案为：together。
37．句意：它们是一个很好的解决方案，因为它们可以应对洪水并提供清洁的水。根据句意以及所给备选词汇可知，此处意为"应对/处理"。所给单词deal with意指"应对/处理"，动词短语。空格前前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故答案为：deal with。
38．句意：成都平原曾经有严重的洪涝和干旱，所以这个项目是必要的。根据句意以及所给备选词汇可知，这个水利工程是"必需的"。所给单词"necessary"意指"必需的"，形容词，符合此处"was+adj."结构，形容词作表语。故答案为：necessary。
39．句意：毫无疑问，如果没有任何现代工具，在当时建造它一定很困难，但古代人做到了！此处是对过去情况的肯定推测，结构"must have done"表示"过去一定做过/发生过某事"，符合语境，故答案为：must。
40．句意：许多专家认为都江堰是世界的巨大财富。形容词great后需要名词，结合后文都江堰被列入世界文化遗产可知，它是世界的宝贵财富。所给单词wealth意为"财富"，不可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：wealth。
41．句意：今天，它仍然为大片农田供水，并帮助改善当地人民的生活。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少动词。结合句意，此处表示"为大片农田提供水源"。所给单词provide意指"提供"，动词，符合语境。时间状语Today可知句子使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式provides。故答案为：provides。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Have you ever seen a fruit that looks like a hand In Jinhua, there is a special fruit called Jinhua fingered citron. It grows long "fingers", just like a hand. When this fruit is 　42． 　 (提到，说起), people will quickly think of its strange and beautiful shape. And some people will even 　43． 　 (呆住) in surprise at first sight. Actually, there are two main kinds of this fruit, and each kind has its own special 　44． 　 (风格).
However, Jinhua fingered citron is not only fun to look at. It has a fresh smell and almost 　45． 　（任何人) who smells it feels relaxed. Because of this, doctors 　46． 　(建议) people to use the fruit to help with stress.
Besides its smell, Jinhua fingered citron also has many other benefits. People 　47． 　 (几乎不) waste any part of this fruit. The fruit is especially helpful for health. Its roots, leaves, flowers, and fruits can be used in traditional medicine. For example, they can help with a 　48． 　 (令人痛苦的) feeling in the chest.
For Jinhua people, this fruit plays an important 　49． 　 (角色) in their life. It is part of local culture and also helps farmers earn money. That's why they feel 　50． 　 (运气好，幸运的) to have it. In short, Jinhua fingered citron is more than a fruit — it's a symbol of the city's pride.
【答案】42．mentioned；43．freeze；44．style；45．anyone/anybody；46．advise；47．hardly；48．painful；49．role；50．lucky
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了金华佛手的外形、气味、药用价值以及它对当地居民的重要意义。
【点评】考查单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。
42．句意：一提到这种水果，人们很快就会想到它奇特而美丽的形状。提到，说起，mention，动词。此处句子主语this fruit和谓语动词"提到，说起"是被动关系，被动语态结构为：be+过去分词，动词mention的过去分词是mentioned，故答案为：mentioned。
43．句意：一些人第一眼看到它甚至会惊讶得呆住，呆住，freeze，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处有情态动词will，后接动词原形。故答案为：freeze。
44．句意：实际上这种水果主要分为两类，每一类都有自己独特的风格。风格，style，可数名词。此处强调"每一类各自的风格"，对应可数名词单数形式。故答案为：style。
45．句意：它有着清新的气味，几乎任何闻到它的人都会感到放松。任何人，anyone/anybody，不定代词。根据文中语句"It has a fresh smell and almost…who smells it feels relaxed."可知，此处指代任何人，作句子主语。故答案为：anyone/anybody。
46．句意：因此，医生建议人们用这种水果帮助缓解压力。建议，advise，动词。此处句子主语doctors是复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。故答案为：advise。
47．句意：人们几乎不会浪费这种水果的任何一部分。几乎不，hardly，副词。此处应是副词修饰动词waste。故答案为：hardly。
48．句意：例如，它们可以缓解胸部的疼痛感。令人痛苦的，painful，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词feeling。故答案为：painful。
49．句意：对金华人来说，这种水果在他们的生活中扮演着重要角色。角色，role，可数名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配play an important role in表示"在……中起到重要作用"，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数。故答案为：role。
50．句意：这就是为什么他们觉得拥有它是很幸运的。运气好，幸运的，lucky，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是系动词feel后接形容词作表语。故答案为：lucky。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Wu Yize is a young Chinese snooker (斯诺克台球) player with a big dream. At the age of 22, he won his first World Snooker Championship and became one of the 　51． 　(young) champions in history. However, 　52． 　his way to success, he met many difficulties.
His dream started at the age of seven. His special talent for snooker 　53． 　(discover) by his father. To support him, the family closed their shop and moved to another city so he could study in a famous snooker school. Later, Wu and his father went to the UK. Life there was very hard. They lived in 　54． 　small flat without windows and shared only one bed.
Wu failed many 　55． 　(time). He felt very discouraged. He often wondered 　56． 　he could succeed. But he did not give up. He spent years 　57． 　(practise) every day without wasting any time. He figured out his strengths and weaknesses and thought about how to improve his skills. He knew clearly that he should 　58． 　(keep) fighting and stick to his dream.
Wu's story tells that nothing is impossible as long as you put 　59． 　(you) heart into it. Success never comes 　60． 　(easy). It requires endless daily practice and a strong persistent will. Always believe in yourself, and you will make progress bit by bit day by day.
【答案】51．youngest；52．on；53．was discovered；54．a；55．times；56．if/whether；57．practising；58．keep；59．your；60．easily
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了年轻斯诺克选手吴宜泽追梦的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：22岁时，他赢得了他的第一个世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，成为历史上最年轻的冠军之一。young年轻的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一"。此处使用形容词最高级。young的最高级形式为youngest。故答案为：youngest。
52．句意：然而，在通往成功的道路上，他遇到了许多困难。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"on one's way to…，在通往……的路上"。此处缺少介词on，故答案为：on。
53．句意：他父亲发现了他在斯诺克方面的特殊天赋。discover发现，动词。此处主语talent和discover是被动关系，文章主体时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词。talent为单数名词，be动词用was，故答案为：was discovered。
54．句意：他们住在一间没有窗户的小公寓里，两人共用一张床。此处泛指"一个没有窗户的小公寓"，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 故答案为：a。
55．句意：吴宜泽失败过很多次。time次数，可数名词。前面有many修饰，要填复数形式times，many times表示"很多次"。故答案为：times。
56．句意：他常常疑惑自己是否能够取得成功。wondered后接宾语从句，此处表达不确定的疑问，意指"是否"，用引导词if/whether引导宾语从句。故答案为：if/whether。
57．句意：数年里他每天坚持练习，从不浪费一点时间。practise练习，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"spend time (in) doing sth.，花费时间做某事"。此处应用动名词形式为practising。故答案为：practising。
58．句意：他清楚自己应当继续拼搏，坚守梦想。keep保持，动词。情态动词should后面必须接动词原形。故答案为：keep。
59．句意：吴的故事告诉我们，只要全身心投入，万事皆有可能。you，你，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词heart，要用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，且此处应是固定搭配"put one's heart into sth.，全身心投入某事"，故答案为：your。
60．句意：成功从来不会轻易到来。easy简单的，轻易的，形容词。此处修饰动词comes，需用副词形式easily（轻易地）。故答案为：easily。
61． 假如你是李华，你校下学期会迎来一位英国交换生Tony。他想了解你校的特色社团。请从下面两个社团中任选一个，给他写一封邮件，推荐该社团并陈述理由。
Football Club Time every Wednesday and Friday after school Activities train basic football skills; play teamwork games Benefits keep healthy; develop team spirit; … Volunteer Club Time every Wednesday and Friday after school Activities visit old people's home; pick up rubbish in parks Benefits pass on kindness; make a difference; …
注意：1．邮件需包含你所推荐社团的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I'm very glad that you will come to our school next term.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I'm very glad that you will come to our school next term. I'd like to recommend our Football Club to you.
We have club activities every Wednesday and Friday after school. Coaches guide us to learn basic football skills first, and exciting team matches are held afterwards to put our skills into use. I think that it's an ideal club for you to relax after busy study.
Apart from keeping healthy through constant exercise, playing teamwork games helps us cultivate good team spirit. What's more, you can meet plenty of football fans and develop lifelong friendships.
Hope you can join us!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；学校生活；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文和提纲式作文写作。要求根据所给提示要点写一封邮件介绍学校的其中一个社团及其原因。首先，沿用给定开篇句，直接点明推荐足球俱乐部。然后，主体部分介绍社团活动固定时间、两项具体活动内容以及说明参加俱乐部带来的各类好处，可以适当拓展。最后，发出加入社团的邀请，书写结语，总结全文。根据材料内容可知本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：come to；put...into use；team spirit；what's more 等以及一些高分句型，如：Coaches guide us to learn basic football skills first, and exciting team matches are held afterwards to put our skills into use.（并列句）；I think that it's an ideal club for you to relax after busy study. （宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省金华市婺城区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末检测英语试卷
完形填空
This term, Jack went to a new school. He was so happy to join the school's football team. Everything seemed 1． at the beginning. But he felt unhappy these days. He played together with another boy named Sam as forwards（前锋）. That boy never passed the ball to other 2． during a game and always showed off（炫耀）his skills.
The boys soon 3． their first match. Sam, however, still refused to pass the ball to anyone and kept showing off his skills. So when they played 4． another team from Western High School, they lost so quickly!
Jack felt 5． . But when he noticed Sam crying in a corner, his anger was replaced by feeling sorry for the boy.
Quietly, he walked to Sam. "One 6． doesn't mean everything. After all, we' ve all tried our best!" Jack said, "But I think things might be 7． if we play as a team. "
Sam 8． . From then on, they practised hard together every day.
Months later, they met that team 9． . When the game started, Jack exchanged a(n) 10． look with Sam. This time, they played as if they were one person! Just a few seconds before the game was over, Sam got the ball. Seeing Jack in the best position to score, he passed it 11． without thinking. Then Jack scored the game-winning goal!
As the teammates proudly jumped up and gave each other high fives, Sam hugged Jack, "Well done, mate!" Jack smiled, "It was 12． who won together!"
This victory was really meaningful, 13． it was built on trust. Sam fully understood the power of 14． . After that, the boys became not only great partners on the field but also close friends off the field. They learned that 15． doesn't come from individual skill alone, but from trusting and helping one another.
1．A． boring B． heartbreaking
C． quiet D． exciting
2．A． teammates B． patients C． coaches D． teachers
3．A． forgot B． watched C． faced D． missed
4．A． against B． on C． with D． for
5．A． energetic B． angry C． shy D． relaxed
6．A． exam B． point C． method D． failure
7．A． terrible B． common C． different D． strange
8．A． nodded B． refused C． shouted D． interrupted
9．A． already B． secretly C． again D． suddenly
10．A． scary B． encouraging
C． uncomfortable D． serious
11．A． right away B． in public C． all over D． by mistake
12．A． we B． you C． they D． theirs
13．A． so B． although C． before D． because
14．A． friendship B． confidence C． teamwork D． effort
15．A． winning B． playing C． creating D． running
阅读短文，回答问题
In many Western countries, having a part-time job is common for teenagers. It is more than just making pocket money. It is a great way to learn responsibility, develop communication skills, and get valuable work experience that will help them in the future. Here are some part-time jobs for them.
Dog WalkerWantedWorking hours: 5:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day Job duties: Take dogs out for exercise, feed them, and keep them happy and active Pay:$10 per hour Yard WorkerNeededWorking hours: 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. every Saturday Job duties: Cut the grass, plant flowers, and help with other light yard work Pay:$30 per day
ServerWantedWorking hours: 6:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. , Monday to Friday Job duties: Take customers' orders, serve food and drinks, and help keep the dining area clean Pay:$130 per week Pet SitterNeededWorking hours: based on owners' needs Job duties: Care for pets when their owners are away, feed them on time, and play with them to keep them healthy Pay:$12 per hour
16．Lisa loves gardening. What part-time job could she do
A．Dog Walker. B．Yard Worker. C．Server. D．Pet Sitter.
17．When does the server need to work
A．6:00 a. m. on Monday. B．9:00 a. m. on Saturday.
C．7:00 p. m. on Thursday. D．8:30 p. m. on Monday.
18．Where is the text probably from
A．A science book. B．A teen career website.
C．A sports magazine. D．A history newspaper.
阅读短文，回答问题
Walk through Futian District in Shenzhen, and you might notice some special fridges on the street. They are "food banks" that share free, fresh food with people in need. Since May 2022, these smart fridges have become a warm part of the community (社区), connecting care with creativity.
How do they work It's a smooth process (流程) with love behind every step:
In just over two years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. That's about 195 tons (吨) of food saved from landfills, reducing 390 tons of harmful gases. What makes it special
"I don't feel bad asking for help because everything is online," said Hu, a job-hunter who often uses the food bank.
It's also a lesson for Mr. Liu's nine-year-old daughter. "This is a really good practice. Food shouldn't be wasted. Bringing my daughter here is a way to teach her about making good use of food and caring for our earth. "
Small acts, big changes. These food banks do more than just give out food. They help build a warm community and protect the environment, serving as a shining model of Shenzhen's creativity and kindness.
19．What are "food banks" according to the passage
A．Traditional banks dealing with money.
B．Smart fridges offering free food to people in need.
C．Supermarkets selling fresh fruit and vegetables.
D．Communities cooking meals together.
20．How do food banks work step by step
① Fresh food is put into smart fridges. ② Volunteers check food carefully.
③ Food is given by shops and hotels. ④ People take food they need.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③①②④
21．What can we learn from Mr. Liu's words
A．His daughter often wastes food at home.
B．He thinks the food bank project is no good.
C．His family needs free food to live.
D．He wants his daughter to value food and the earth.
22．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Simple Ways to Get Food
B．Kind Volunteers Around Us
C．Warm Food Banks in Shenzhen
D．Free and Fresh Food in Daily Life
阅读短文，回答问题
Long long ago, there was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find out which plants could be used as medicine. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of useful plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high mountain from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn't find a way to the top of the mountain. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines (藤蔓) hanging down from trees. Shennong had a good idea. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks (树干) and vines to build wooden steps. With the help of them, they climbed up and collected many useful plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some made his stomach hurt. Some made him shake all over. After a long time, he found hundreds of plants for medicine.
Later, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm (虫). Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said quietly, "It looks like medicine. I have to test it, or some people may use it in a wrong way. "
Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood came out of his mouth and nose. Even with other medicine, he was still not able to get better and soon died. From then on, they called him the "Emperor of Medicine. "
23．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By describing background (背景).
B．By asking questions.
C．By expressing opinions.
D．By making a comparison.
24．What did Shennong do when the team found a new plant
A．He watched monkeys test it.
B．He tasted it by himself.
C．He left it there without touching it.
D．He asked his followers to taste it.
25．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The followers. B．The wooden steps.
C．The plants. D．The monkeys.
26．Which of the following best describes Shennong
A．Confident but lazy. B．Curious but silly.
C．Quiet and shy. D．Kind and brave.
阅读短文，回答问题
Daocheng Yading is called the "last pure land on the blue planet". It is a popular place for visitors in Garze, Sichuan. Every year, thousands of people come to see its three snow mountains, clear lakes and green grasslands. But the weather there changes quickly, and the place is very high — over 4,000 meters. This can make some visitors feel sick.
Experts say spring is a dangerous time for avalanches (雪崩) in high mountains. When the weather gets warmer, the snow becomes loose (不紧实的). Even a small thing, like a loud shout from a tourist, could trigger an avalanche.
On March 29, 2026, tourists at Daocheng Yading saw a scary natural event. When they were enjoying the beautiful snowy mountains, an avalanche happened suddenly. Snow fell down from the mountain, and strong winds carried a big white cloud of snow across the lake. A tourist took a video of what happened, and it became popular online quickly.
"I thought it was far away, but the next second, the snowstorm came across the lake!" one tourist said. In the video, the snow cloud moved very fast. What looked like a small white spot in the distance soon became a huge wall of snow moving toward the lake. Tourists watched with fear as the avalanche passed by. Many people were surprised by how quickly the danger came. Luckily, no one was hurt this time.
Nature's beauty brings millions of visitors every year, but safety is always the most important thing. The Daocheng Yading avalanche tells us nature can be dangerous, even in the most beautiful places. As one person wrote online: "Respect nature, and nature will respect you. " Whether you are new to traveling or have traveled a lot, always remember: be prepared, stay careful and put your life first.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about Daocheng Yading
A．It is beautiful but has possible risks.
B．Few people like visiting it.
C．Everyone feels sick at Daocheng Yading.
D．Avalanches never happen in winter.
28．What does the underlined word "trigger" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Stop. B．Cause. C．Control. D．Avoid.
29．What happened at Daocheng Yading on March 29, 2026
A．A tourist got lost while taking a video.
B．A group of tourists were hurt in the snow.
C．The place was closed for safety reasons.
D．A sudden avalanche took place near the lake.
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce famous places in Sichuan.
B．To tell about the changeable weather.
C．To remind people of outdoor safety.
D．To explain why avalanches happen in spring.
任务型阅读-多任务混合
The phrase "Love you, laoji" is very popular on social media now. It means "love yourself". Why do young people like it so much Maybe because it sounds like communicating with an old friend. It feels warm, friendly, and funny. So, how can you truly love "laoji" Here are some ways.
First, 　31． 　. Try to be kind, not hard on yourself when you talk to yourself. Don't say "Why am I so stupid (愚蠢的) " Instead, tell yourself "I tried my best, and I'll do better next time. "
Second, 　32． 　. For example, you can write down "I finished my homework on time—that's great! " or "I stayed calm and didn't get into a fight—good job! " Doing this every day helps you feel loved and cared for.
Third, 　33． 　. Stay away from people, work, or situations that make you feel bad. Remember: your feelings matter. It's okay to protect your peace.
Finally, 　34． 　. Take 20 minutes to ask yourself: What do I need How have I grown Write down your answers. This helps you understand yourself better and take good care of yourself.
"Love you, laoji" teaches us to be our own best friend. So why not start today
A. talk to yourself like you're talking to your best friend B. ask yourself questions from time to time C. write down the good things you did each day before bed D. clean your room every day E. learn to say "no"
Do you like the expression "Love you, laoji" What do you usually do to love yourself （不超过20词）　35． 　
选词填空-短文
provide deal with necessary wealth must together
Dujiangyan is an ancient water project in China. Its three parts work　36． 　. They are a great solution because they can 　37． 　floods and offer clean water. The Chengdu Plain used to have terrible floods and droughts (干旱), so this project was 　38． 　. There is no doubt that building it 　39． 　 have been very difficult at that time without any modern tools, but the ancient people made it! Many experts believe that Dujiangyan is great 　40． 　 for the world. In 2000, UNESCO put it on the list of Cultural Heritage. Today it still　41． 　 water for large farmland and helps improve the lives of local people.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Have you ever seen a fruit that looks like a hand In Jinhua, there is a special fruit called Jinhua fingered citron. It grows long "fingers", just like a hand. When this fruit is 　42． 　 (提到，说起), people will quickly think of its strange and beautiful shape. And some people will even 　43． 　 (呆住) in surprise at first sight. Actually, there are two main kinds of this fruit, and each kind has its own special 　44． 　 (风格).
However, Jinhua fingered citron is not only fun to look at. It has a fresh smell and almost 　45． 　（任何人) who smells it feels relaxed. Because of this, doctors 　46． 　(建议) people to use the fruit to help with stress.
Besides its smell, Jinhua fingered citron also has many other benefits. People 　47． 　 (几乎不) waste any part of this fruit. The fruit is especially helpful for health. Its roots, leaves, flowers, and fruits can be used in traditional medicine. For example, they can help with a 　48． 　 (令人痛苦的) feeling in the chest.
For Jinhua people, this fruit plays an important 　49． 　 (角色) in their life. It is part of local culture and also helps farmers earn money. That's why they feel 　50． 　 (运气好，幸运的) to have it. In short, Jinhua fingered citron is more than a fruit — it's a symbol of the city's pride.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Wu Yize is a young Chinese snooker (斯诺克台球) player with a big dream. At the age of 22, he won his first World Snooker Championship and became one of the 　51． 　(young) champions in history. However, 　52． 　his way to success, he met many difficulties.
His dream started at the age of seven. His special talent for snooker 　53． 　(discover) by his father. To support him, the family closed their shop and moved to another city so he could study in a famous snooker school. Later, Wu and his father went to the UK. Life there was very hard. They lived in 　54． 　small flat without windows and shared only one bed.
Wu failed many 　55． 　(time). He felt very discouraged. He often wondered 　56． 　he could succeed. But he did not give up. He spent years 　57． 　(practise) every day without wasting any time. He figured out his strengths and weaknesses and thought about how to improve his skills. He knew clearly that he should 　58． 　(keep) fighting and stick to his dream.
Wu's story tells that nothing is impossible as long as you put 　59． 　(you) heart into it. Success never comes 　60． 　(easy). It requires endless daily practice and a strong persistent will. Always believe in yourself, and you will make progress bit by bit day by day.
61． 假如你是李华，你校下学期会迎来一位英国交换生Tony。他想了解你校的特色社团。请从下面两个社团中任选一个，给他写一封邮件，推荐该社团并陈述理由。
Football Club Time every Wednesday and Friday after school Activities train basic football skills; play teamwork games Benefits keep healthy; develop team spirit; … Volunteer Club Time every Wednesday and Friday after school Activities visit old people's home; pick up rubbish in parks Benefits pass on kindness; make a difference; …
注意：1．邮件需包含你所推荐社团的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I'm very glad that you will come to our school next term.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack新加入学校足球队，起初一切令人兴奋，但队友Sam在比赛中从不传球、只爱炫耀，导致球队输掉了第一场比赛。Jack本很生气，但看到Sam哭泣后转而安慰他，并提出团队合作的重要性。Sam接受了建议，两人每天一起训练。几个月后再次对阵同一支队伍，这次Sam在关键时刻将球传给Jack，Jack打进致胜球，最终他们赢得了胜利。这次胜利建立在信任之上，他们明白了胜利不仅来自个人技术，更来自彼此信任和帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词义辨析和情感线索。先通读全文了解故事主线，再逐空分析。
1．句意：起初一切似乎令人兴奋。A. boring（无聊的） B. heartbreaking（令人心碎的） C. quiet（安静的） D. exciting（令人兴奋的）。前文说Jack加入足球队很开心，后文转折说最近不开心，说明开头一切"令人兴奋"，故答案为D。
2．句意：那个男孩在比赛中从不把球传给其他队友，总是炫耀自己的技术。A. teammates（队友） B. patients（病人） C. coaches（教练） D. teachers（老师）。足球比赛中传球对象是"队友"，故答案为A。
3．句意：男孩们很快迎来了他们的第一场比赛。A. forgot（忘记） B. watched（观看） C. faced（面对/迎来） D. missed（错过）。根据球队迎来了第一场比赛，faced符合语境，故答案为C。
4．句意：所以当他们对抗来自西部高中的另一支队伍时，他们输得很快！A. against（对抗） B. on（在……上） C. with（和……一起） D. for（为了）。根据体育比赛中"与……对抗"用固定搭配play against，故答案为A。
5．句意：Jack感到生气。A. energetic（精力充沛的） B. angry（生气的） C. shy（害羞的） D. relaxed（放松的）。后文提到"他的怒气被同情取代"，说明一开始Jack是"生气的"，故答案为B。
6．句意：一次失败不代表一切。A. exam（考试） B. point（分数/要点） C. method（方法） D. failure（失败）。根据比赛输了是一次"失败"，Jack在安慰Sam，故答案为D。
7．句意：但我想如果我们作为团队来打，情况可能会有所不同。A. terrible（糟糕的） B. common（普通的） C. different（不同的） D. strange（奇怪的）。根据Jack提出团队合作的建议，认为情况会" 不同"，故答案为C。
8．句意：Sam点了点头。A. nodded（点头） B. refused（拒绝） C. shouted（喊叫） D. interrupted（打断）。后文说他们开始一起努力训练，说明Sam"同意"了，故答案为A。
9．句意：几个月后，他们再次遇到了那支队伍。A. already（已经） B. secretly（秘密地） C. again（再次） D. suddenly（突然）。前文他们输给过这支队伍，几个月后"再次"遇到，故答案为C。
10．句意：比赛开始时，Jack和Sam交换了一个鼓励的眼神。A. scary（可怕的） B. encouraging（鼓舞人心的） C. uncomfortable（不舒服的） D. serious（严肃的）。根据赛前需要互相打气，是"鼓励的"眼神，故答案为B。
11．句意：他毫不犹豫地立刻把球传了出去。A. right away（立刻） B. in public（公开地） C. all over（到处） D. by mistake（错误地）。根据Sam看到Jack在最佳位置，迅速传球，"立刻"符合语境，故答案为A。
12．句意：是我们一起赢的！A. we（我们） B. you（你们） C. they（他们） D. theirs（他们的）。
强调句式"It was + 被强调部分 + who..."，被强调部分作主语用主格we，故答案为A。
13．句意：这场胜利真的很有意义，因为它是建立在信任之上的。A. so（所以） B. although（虽然） C. before（在……之前） D. because（因为）。后文解释胜利有意义的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为D。
14．句意：Sam完全理解了团队合作的力量。A. friendship（友谊） B. confidence（自信） C. teamwork（团队合作） D. effort（努力）。全文围绕团队合作展开，故答案为C。
15．句意：他们明白了胜利不仅仅来自个人技术，更来自彼此信任和帮助。A. winning（胜利） B. playing（玩耍/打球） C. creating（创造） D. running（跑步）。文章讲的是赢得比赛，故答案为A。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了西方国家青少年做兼职的好处以及四类适合青少年的兼职岗位。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要考查细节理解题和文章出处题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章出处题要注意分析文章的主题，结合主题选出最佳的答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中Yard Worker Needed板块"Job duties: Cut the grass, plant flowers, and help with other light yard work"可知，庭院工人的职责包含除草、种花这类园艺相关工作，适合喜爱园艺的Lisa，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中Server Wanted板块"Working hours: 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday"可知，服务员的工作时段是周一到周五的下午6点到8点。周四晚上7点处于该工作区间内，故选C。
18．文章出处题。根据文章开头"having a part-time job is common for teenagers西方国家青少年做兼职很普遍"以及表格中四个适合青少年的兼职岗位信息可知，文章面向青少年介绍兼职工作，最可能出自青少年职业相关网站，故选B。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．C
【知识点】说明文；社区生活；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了深圳福田的公益食物银行。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"…you might notice some special fridges on the street.They are "food banks" that share free, fresh food with people in need. "可知，食物银行，就是放置在社区的智能冰箱，为有需要的人提供免费食物。故选B。
20．细节理解题。结合文章中的流程图可知食物银行的工作顺序为：首先"Restaurants & hotels give away extra food 餐馆和酒店捐赠多余食物"，对应③；接着"Volunteers check the food 志愿者检查食物"，对应②；然后"Put checked food into smart fridges 将检查好的食物放入智能冰箱"，对应①；最后"People take what they need人们取走需要的食物"，对应④。正确排序为③②①④，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Bringing my daughter here is a way to teach her about making good use of food and caring for our earth" 可知，刘先生带女儿来食物银行，是想教女儿珍惜食物、爱护地球，故选D。
22．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"They are "food banks" that share free, fresh food with people in need."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了深圳福田的公益食物银行，故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．B
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了上古神话人物神农尝百草的经典故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断和代词指代题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；代词指代考查学生们猜测代词指代含义的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜测。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Long long ago, there was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants.When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses.Many sick people could only wait for death."可知，第一段介绍了神农时期，人们无法分辨药用植物和有毒植物，生病后只能等死的社会背景，以此引出神农尝百草找药的故事，属于描述背景式开篇，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself."可知，每次发现新植物，神农都会亲自品尝它，故选B。
25．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境"He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks (树干) and vines to build wooden steps. With the help of them,they climbed up and collected many useful plants."可知，神农让随从砍树干和藤蔓搭建木台阶，借助木台阶他们才爬上山顶采集植物。此处代词them指代前文刚提到的wooden steps（木台阶），故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"To save his people, Shennong decided to find out which plants could be used as medicine."
以及第三段句子"Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself."可知，神农为了拯救民众，亲自冒险试尝每一种新植物，最后甚至中毒牺牲，说明他心地善良、为了百姓甘愿冒险，是善良又勇敢的人，故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了四川稻城亚丁的自然美景及潜在风险，提醒人们在欣赏美景的同时，必须重视户外安全。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和文章大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Daocheng Yading is called…popular place for visitors…"以及结尾语境"This can make some visitors feel sick"可知，稻城亚丁有三座雪山、清澈的湖泊和绿色草原，风景优美；同时也提到这里天气多变、海拔高，还发生过雪崩，说明存在风险。即稻城亚丁是一个美丽但是却有风险的地方，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在句子"Even a small thing,like a loud shout from a tourist,could trigger an avalanche."
可知，春天天气变暖后积雪变得松散，哪怕很小的诱因，比如游客的大喊，都能引发雪崩。猜测此处trigger意为"引起"，与cause同义，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"On March 29, 2026, tourists at Daocheng Yading saw a scary natural event... an avalanche happened suddenly... strong winds carried a big white cloud of snow across the lake."以及第四段内容可知，2026年3月29日稻城亚丁湖边突然发生了雪崩，故选D。
30．文章大意题。文章先介绍了稻城亚丁的美景和风险，接着讲述了2026年3月的突发雪崩事件，最后一段句子"but safety is always the most important thing...always remember: be prepared, stay careful and put your life first."可见文章的核心目的是提醒人们出游户外运动时注意安全，故选C。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．Yes. I usually say encouraging words to myself when I meet difficulties.
【知识点】说明文；社交媒介；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"爱你老己"这一网络流行语的含义，并提出了真正爱自己的几种具体方法。
A. talk to yourself like you're talking to your best friend 就像和最好的朋友聊天一样和自己对话。
B. ask yourself questions from time to time 时常问问你自己问题。
C. write down the good things you did each day before bed 睡前每天写下你做的好事。
D. clean your room every day 每天打扫你的房间。
E. learn to say "no" 学会说"不"。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据后文语境"when you talk to yourself（和自己对话时）"可知，此处围绕内心自我对话展开，要求善待自己、不要苛责自己。选项A"talk to yourself like you're talking to your best friend.就像和最好的朋友聊天一样和自己对话。"符合语境，故选A。
32．后文举例说明要写下自己完成作业、保持冷静这类好事，并且说Doing this every day（每天这样做）能帮助你感受被爱。选项C"
write down the good things you did each day before bed.睡前每天写下你做的好事。"符合语境，故选C。
33．根据后文语境"Stay away from people, work, or situations that make you feel bad."可知，此处意指远离让你不舒服的人、工作和环境，保护自己的情绪。选项E *learn to say "no"学会说"不"。"符合"拒绝让自己不适的事物"的语境，故选E。
34．根据后文语境"Take 20 minutes to ask yourself（花时间问自己问题）"可知，此处应是问自己的需求、成长，帮助了解自己。选项B"ask yourself questions from time to time.时常问问你自己问题。"符合语境，故选B。
35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Yes. I usually say encouraging words to myself when I meet difficulties。
【答案】36．together；37．deal with；38．necessary；39．must；40．wealth；41．provides
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国古代水利工程——都江堰，以及对世界的影响。
词汇含义：provide提供；deal with应对/处理；necessary必需的；wealth财富；must一定；together一起，共同。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：它的三个部分协同工作。此处需要副词修饰动词work，根据常识都江堰的三个部分协同工作。所给单词together意为"共同，一起"，符合语境，且"work together，协同运作"为固定搭配，故答案为：together。
37．句意：它们是一个很好的解决方案，因为它们可以应对洪水并提供清洁的水。根据句意以及所给备选词汇可知，此处意为"应对/处理"。所给单词deal with意指"应对/处理"，动词短语。空格前前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故答案为：deal with。
38．句意：成都平原曾经有严重的洪涝和干旱，所以这个项目是必要的。根据句意以及所给备选词汇可知，这个水利工程是"必需的"。所给单词"necessary"意指"必需的"，形容词，符合此处"was+adj."结构，形容词作表语。故答案为：necessary。
39．句意：毫无疑问，如果没有任何现代工具，在当时建造它一定很困难，但古代人做到了！此处是对过去情况的肯定推测，结构"must have done"表示"过去一定做过/发生过某事"，符合语境，故答案为：must。
40．句意：许多专家认为都江堰是世界的巨大财富。形容词great后需要名词，结合后文都江堰被列入世界文化遗产可知，它是世界的宝贵财富。所给单词wealth意为"财富"，不可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：wealth。
41．句意：今天，它仍然为大片农田供水，并帮助改善当地人民的生活。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少动词。结合句意，此处表示"为大片农田提供水源"。所给单词provide意指"提供"，动词，符合语境。时间状语Today可知句子使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式provides。故答案为：provides。
【答案】42．mentioned；43．freeze；44．style；45．anyone/anybody；46．advise；47．hardly；48．painful；49．role；50．lucky
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了金华佛手的外形、气味、药用价值以及它对当地居民的重要意义。
【点评】考查单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。
42．句意：一提到这种水果，人们很快就会想到它奇特而美丽的形状。提到，说起，mention，动词。此处句子主语this fruit和谓语动词"提到，说起"是被动关系，被动语态结构为：be+过去分词，动词mention的过去分词是mentioned，故答案为：mentioned。
43．句意：一些人第一眼看到它甚至会惊讶得呆住，呆住，freeze，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处有情态动词will，后接动词原形。故答案为：freeze。
44．句意：实际上这种水果主要分为两类，每一类都有自己独特的风格。风格，style，可数名词。此处强调"每一类各自的风格"，对应可数名词单数形式。故答案为：style。
45．句意：它有着清新的气味，几乎任何闻到它的人都会感到放松。任何人，anyone/anybody，不定代词。根据文中语句"It has a fresh smell and almost…who smells it feels relaxed."可知，此处指代任何人，作句子主语。故答案为：anyone/anybody。
46．句意：因此，医生建议人们用这种水果帮助缓解压力。建议，advise，动词。此处句子主语doctors是复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。故答案为：advise。
47．句意：人们几乎不会浪费这种水果的任何一部分。几乎不，hardly，副词。此处应是副词修饰动词waste。故答案为：hardly。
48．句意：例如，它们可以缓解胸部的疼痛感。令人痛苦的，painful，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词feeling。故答案为：painful。
49．句意：对金华人来说，这种水果在他们的生活中扮演着重要角色。角色，role，可数名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配play an important role in表示"在……中起到重要作用"，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数。故答案为：role。
50．句意：这就是为什么他们觉得拥有它是很幸运的。运气好，幸运的，lucky，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是系动词feel后接形容词作表语。故答案为：lucky。
【答案】51．youngest；52．on；53．was discovered；54．a；55．times；56．if/whether；57．practising；58．keep；59．your；60．easily
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了年轻斯诺克选手吴宜泽追梦的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：22岁时，他赢得了他的第一个世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，成为历史上最年轻的冠军之一。young年轻的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一"。此处使用形容词最高级。young的最高级形式为youngest。故答案为：youngest。
52．句意：然而，在通往成功的道路上，他遇到了许多困难。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"on one's way to…，在通往……的路上"。此处缺少介词on，故答案为：on。
53．句意：他父亲发现了他在斯诺克方面的特殊天赋。discover发现，动词。此处主语talent和discover是被动关系，文章主体时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词。talent为单数名词，be动词用was，故答案为：was discovered。
54．句意：他们住在一间没有窗户的小公寓里，两人共用一张床。此处泛指"一个没有窗户的小公寓"，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 故答案为：a。
55．句意：吴宜泽失败过很多次。time次数，可数名词。前面有many修饰，要填复数形式times，many times表示"很多次"。故答案为：times。
56．句意：他常常疑惑自己是否能够取得成功。wondered后接宾语从句，此处表达不确定的疑问，意指"是否"，用引导词if/whether引导宾语从句。故答案为：if/whether。
57．句意：数年里他每天坚持练习，从不浪费一点时间。practise练习，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"spend time (in) doing sth.，花费时间做某事"。此处应用动名词形式为practising。故答案为：practising。
58．句意：他清楚自己应当继续拼搏，坚守梦想。keep保持，动词。情态动词should后面必须接动词原形。故答案为：keep。
59．句意：吴的故事告诉我们，只要全身心投入，万事皆有可能。you，你，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词heart，要用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，且此处应是固定搭配"put one's heart into sth.，全身心投入某事"，故答案为：your。
60．句意：成功从来不会轻易到来。easy简单的，轻易的，形容词。此处修饰动词comes，需用副词形式easily（轻易地）。故答案为：easily。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I'm very glad that you will come to our school next term. I'd like to recommend our Football Club to you.
We have club activities every Wednesday and Friday after school. Coaches guide us to learn basic football skills first, and exciting team matches are held afterwards to put our skills into use. I think that it's an ideal club for you to relax after busy study.
Apart from keeping healthy through constant exercise, playing teamwork games helps us cultivate good team spirit. What's more, you can meet plenty of football fans and develop lifelong friendships.
Hope you can join us!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；学校生活；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文和提纲式作文写作。要求根据所给提示要点写一封邮件介绍学校的其中一个社团及其原因。首先，沿用给定开篇句，直接点明推荐足球俱乐部。然后，主体部分介绍社团活动固定时间、两项具体活动内容以及说明参加俱乐部带来的各类好处，可以适当拓展。最后，发出加入社团的邀请，书写结语，总结全文。根据材料内容可知本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：come to；put...into use；team spirit；what's more 等以及一些高分句型，如：Coaches guide us to learn basic football skills first, and exciting team matches are held afterwards to put our skills into use.（并列句）；I think that it's an ideal club for you to relax after busy study. （宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑