Unit 2 People and their jobs单词背记 沪教版五四学制(新教材)九年级上册英语

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Unit 2 People and their jobs单词背记 沪教版五四学制(新教材)九年级上册英语

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沪教英语(五四学制)九上Unit 2 单词讲解
单词 核心搭配 重点考点 例句
vox pop 街头采访 do a vox pop 开展街头采访
make vox pops 做街头随机采访 固定英式英语口语短语,多用于新闻领域,全称 vox populi,引申为民意调查 The journalist is carrying out a vox pop on local people’s opinions.(这名新闻工作者正在做一场关于民众看法的街头采访。)
patient / pe nt/adj. 忍耐的;有耐心的 n. 患者;病人 adj.:be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 容忍某事
n.:treat patients 医治病人 1. 派生词:patience n. 耐心;impatient adj. 不耐烦的
2. 词性区分,形容词、名词两种用法为考试高频考点 1. You need to be patient with your interviewee.(你需要对接受采访的人保有耐心。)
2. The doctor takes good care of every patient.(这位医生悉心照料每一位病人。)
equipment / kw pm nt/n. 设备;装备 sports equipment 运动器材
medical equipment 医疗设备 不可数名词,没有复数形式;动词 equip,搭配 equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人 The lab has plenty of advanced chemistry equipment.(这间实验室配备大量先进的化学实验设备。)
requirement /r kwa m nt/n. 要求;必要条件 meet one’s requirements 满足某人的要求
basic requirement 基本要求 动词原形 require;考点:require doing sth. 需要被做;require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 This course has several strict entry requirements.(这门课程有着几项严格的入学条件。)
interior / n t ri (r)/adj. 内部的 interior design 室内设计
interior decoration 内部装潢 反义词 exterior(外部的);可作名词,含义为 “内部,腹地” The interior structure of this old building needs professional restoration.(这座古建筑的内部结构需要专业修复。)
architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/n. 建筑学;建筑术 traditional architecture 传统建筑风格
study architecture 攻读建筑学 派生词 architect n. 建筑师;architectural adj. 建筑的 He chooses to learn architecture and restore ancient houses in the future.(他选择学习建筑学,日后修缮古建。)
delivery /d l v ri/n. 传送;递送 free delivery 包邮,免费配送
delivery service 配送服务 动词 deliver;常用搭配 deliver parcels 派送包裹 The delivery of your parcel will be finished this afternoon.(你的包裹今天下午就会派送到位。)
journalist / d n l st/n. 新闻工作者 a professional journalist 专业新闻从业者
sports journalist 体育记者 词根 journal n. 报刊、日志;journalism n. 新闻业 The journalist will do a vox pop among local residents.(这名记者将要在当地居民中开展街头采访。)
parcel / pɑ sl/n. 包裹 send a parcel 邮寄包裹
receive a parcel 收取快件 可数名词;英式常用,美式多用 package I received a heavy parcel with some damp old books inside.(我收到一个沉甸甸的包裹,里面有些受潮的旧书籍。)
interviewee / nt vju i /n. 接受采访者 interview several interviewees 采访数位受访者 构词法:interview v. 采访;-ee 后缀指代动作承受者(被…… 的人),对应 interviewer 采访者 Every interviewee shared their real ideas in this vox pop.(本次街头采访里,每位受访者都说出了自己真实的想法。)
chemistry / kem stri/n. 化学 chemistry class 化学课
organic chemistry 有机化学 派生词:chemist n. 化学家;药剂师;chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 We use special chemistry equipment in our daily experiments.(我们日常实验会用到专用化学器材。)
certification / s t f ke n/n. 证明;出具课程结业证书 course certification 课程结业证明
professional certification 职业证书 动词 certify;名词 certificate n. 证书,证件 You can get official certification after finishing this course.(修完这门课程你就能拿到官方结业证明。)
organise (AmE organize) / ɡ na z/v. 组织;筹备 organise an activity 组织一场活动
organise a course 筹备课程 英式拼写 organise,美式 organize;名词 organisation/organization 组织;机构 The school organises courses to get relevant certification for students.(学校开设课程,帮助学生获取相关结业证书。)
restorer /r st r (r)/n. 修补者;修复者 art restorer 艺术品修复师
building restorer 古建筑修缮工匠 动词 restore;名词 restoration(本单元下一词) The restorer devotes himself to the restoration of old architecture.(这名修复师毕生致力于古建筑修缮工作。)
restoration / rest re n/n.(损坏的建筑物、艺术品等的)修复 the restoration of ancient buildings 古建筑修复
art restoration 艺术品修护 同源动词 restore;对应名词 restorer 修复师 The whole restoration will take a long period of time.(整场修复工程会耗费很长一段时日。)
period / p ri d/n. 一段时间;时期 a period of time 一段时日
during this period 在这一阶段 固定短语 due to 因本单元单词紧随其后,可搭配:due to bad weather, the restoration period becomes longer It was a hard period for all the restorers.(对于所有修缮工人来说,那是一段艰难的时期。)
due to 由于;因为 due to damp weather 因为潮湿的气候
fail due to carelessness 因疏忽而失败 介词短语,后接名词、代词;区分 because(连词,引导从句) Due to constant damp, the old wood needs restoration.(因为长期潮湿,这段老旧木料需要修复。)
worm /w m/n. 虫子;蠕虫 earth worm 蚯蚓
get worms 滋生小虫 可数名词,复数 worms;本语境多指潮湿环境滋生的虫类 Worms appear inside the old parcel because of damp air.(空气潮湿,旧包裹里生出了小虫。)
damp /d mp/n. 湿气;潮湿 adj. 潮湿的 n.:keep out damp 隔绝潮气
adj.:damp ground 湿润的地面 近义词 wet;damp 多指令人不适的阴冷潮湿,带有负面色彩 Damp is the main reason for the damage of these old buildings.(潮气是古建筑受损的主要原因。)
professional /pr fe nl/adj. 职业的;专业的 professional skills 专业技能
professional worker 从业人士 名词 profession 职业;professionally adv. 专业地 The professional restorer finished the restoration work perfectly.(这位专业的修复师圆满完成了修缮工作。)
tweezers / twi z z/n. 镊子;钳子 a pair of tweezers 一把镊子 该名词恒用复数形式,表达数量必须借助量词 pair The dentist uses tweezers during treatment.(牙科医生诊疗时会用到镊子。)
fix /f ks/v. 修理;校准;校正 fix equipment 检修设备
fix mistakes 纠正错误 高频短语 fix up 修缮;安顿;fix one’s eyes on 紧盯 The fireman tried his best to fix the broken fire equipment.(消防队员尽力检修破损的消防设备。)
army / ɑ mi/n. 军队 join the army 参军
serve in the army 在军队服役 固定搭配:the army 陆军;区分 navy 海军、air force 空军 Many people who once served in the army become professional firemen later.(不少退伍军人之后成为专职消防队员。)
race /re s/n. 赛跑 v. 快速奔走;赛跑 n.:a running race 跑步比赛
v.:race to the spot 火速赶往现场 衍生短语 race against time 和时间赛跑 Firemen race to put out fires whenever accidents happen.(一旦事故发生,消防员都会火速奔赴火场。)
extra / ekstr /adj. 额外的 extra money 额外酬劳
extra working time 加班时长 可作副词,意为 “额外地”;近义词 additional You will get extra pay if you work overtime as a fireman.(消防员加班可以获得额外薪资。)
background / b ɡra nd/n. 背景 educational background 学历背景
historical background 历史背景 合成词,反义词 foreground 前景 We need to know the building’s historical background before restoration.(修缮之前我们需要了解这座建筑的历史背景。)
scientific / sa n t f k/adj. 科学的 scientific methods 科学方法
scientific equipment 科研设备 名词 science 科学;scientist 科学家 We adopt scientific ways to stop damp from damaging old houses.(我们采用科学手段防止潮气损毁古建筑。)
digitalisation (AmE digitalization) / d d t la ze n/n. 数字化 the digitalisation of architecture records 建筑档案数字化 动词 digitalise/digitalize;形容词 digital 数字的 The digitalisation of files helps protect ancient building information.(档案数字化有助于留存古建筑资料。)
unwilling / n w l /adj. 不愿意的;不情愿的 be unwilling to do sth. 不情愿做某事 词根 willing 乐意的;动词 will;反义词 willing He was unwilling to give up his job as a professional restorer.(他不愿放弃修复师这份职业。)
policewoman (pl. policewomen) /p li sw m n/n. 女警察 a brave policewoman 一名勇敢的女警 复数变形特殊,将 woman 改为 women;对应 policeman 男警察 The policewoman helped organise the local vox pop activity.(这名女警帮忙组织了这场街头采访活动。)
postman (pl. postmen) / p stm n/n. 邮递员 work as a postman 担任邮递员 复数 man 变为 men;美式常用 mailman;动词 post 邮寄 The postman delivers parcels across this district every day.(邮递员每日在这片区域派送包裹。)
boss /b s/n. 老板 ask the boss for extra pay 向老板申请加班费
factory boss 工厂厂长 口语中也可作动词,表示指挥、发号施令 My boss organised a course about basic chemistry knowledge.(我的老板开设了一门化学基础课程。)
dentist / dent st/n. 牙科医生 go to the dentist 去看牙医
visit one’s dentist 就诊牙科 词根 dental adj. 牙齿的;牙科的;搭配前文 tweezers 镊子,关联诊疗场景 The dentist uses tweezers to check patients’ teeth.(牙医借助镊子检查病患的牙齿。)
lawyer / l j (r)/n. 律师 consult a lawyer 咨询律师
professional lawyer 执业律师 动词 law n. 法律;law firm 律所 The lawyer helped draw up certification for this restoration project.(律师为这项修缮工程拟定证明文件。)
fireman (pl. firemen) / fa m n/n. 消防队员 call firemen 拨打消防员
work as a fireman 从事消防员职业 复数不规则变化 firemen;现代常用 firefighter The fireman carries professional equipment to put out fires.(消防员携带专业设备前去灭火。)

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