Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry 单词背记鲁教英语(五四学制)九年级全册

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Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry 单词背记鲁教英语(五四学制)九年级全册

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鲁教英语(五四学制)九年级Unit6单词讲解
单词 核心搭配 重点考点 例句
site /sa t/n. 场所;地方 1. historical site 历史遗址
2. construction site 建筑工地 区分 sight(视力;风景),二者读音一致,词义易混淆;可数名词 1. This ancient site attracts lots of visitors every year.(这处古遗址每年吸引大量游客。)
2. They found old relics at the underground site.(人们在这片地下场地发现了古文物。)
artefact (=artifact) / ɑ t f kt/n.(有史学价值的)人工制品 1. cultural artefact 文物
2. ancient artefact 古代手工艺品 可数名词,复数 artefacts;多用于考古类阅读篇章 1. These precious artefacts show ancient people’s wisdom.(这些珍贵文物展现了古人的智慧。)
2. The archaeologist protects these old artefacts carefully.(考古学家悉心保管这些古器物。)
horn /h n/n.(羊、牛等动物的)角 1. ox horn 牛角
2. blow a horn 吹响号角 可引申词义喇叭;复数直接加 s 1. The goat has two sharp horns on its head.(山羊头顶长着两只尖利的犄角。)
2. People blew horns to celebrate the ancient festival.(古时人们吹响号角庆贺节日。)
Egyptian / d p n/adj. 埃及的;埃及人的 n. 埃及人 1. Egyptian culture 埃及文化
2. an ancient Egyptian 一名古埃及民众 词根 Egypt(埃及);复数 Egyptians(埃及人) 1. Many Egyptian stories talk about the great pyramids.(许多埃及传说都和大金字塔相关。)
2. These Egyptians are researching the history of Sphinx.(这些埃及人正在研究狮身人面像的历史。)
empress / empr s/n. 女皇;皇后 1. the great empress 伟大的女皇
2. empress and emperor 女皇与皇帝 对应 emperor n. 皇帝;复数 empresses 1. This famous empress once ruled the ancient country.(这位知名女皇曾经统治这个古国。)
2. People told stories about the wise empress.(人们流传着这位贤明皇后的故事。)
queen /kwi n/n. 女王;王后 1. Queen Mother 太后;王太后
2. beauty queen 选美冠军 对应 king 国王;可用于比喻领域佼佼者 1. The queen visited the museum full of ancient artefacts.(女王参观了这座满是古文物的博物馆。)
2. She is known as the queen of traditional dance.(她被誉为传统舞蹈女王。)
mummy / m mi/n. 木乃伊;(儿语)妈妈 1. Egyptian mummy 埃及木乃伊
2. preserve a mummy 保存一具木乃伊 两层词义,考古义复数 mummies;口语义多用于英式英语 1. Scientists do DNA tests on the old mummy.(科研人员对这具古老木乃伊开展脱氧核酸检测。)
2. The little kid calls her mother mummy.(这个小孩子喊妈妈。)
archaeologist (=archeologist) / ɑ ki l d st/n. 考古学家 1. a famous archaeologist 知名考古学家
2. a team of archaeologists 一队考古学者 词根 archaeology 考古学;形容词 archaeological 考古的 1. The archaeologist found lots of relics near the pyramid.(这名考古学家在金字塔周边发掘出许多遗迹。)
2. Many archaeologists come to study Terracotta Army.(大批考古学家前来研究兵马俑。)
wealthy / welθi/adj. 富有的;富裕的 1. a wealthy noble 富有的贵族
2. become wealthy 变得富足 名词形式 wealth 财富;近义词 rich,wealthy 偏书面用语 1. The wealthy Egyptian noble built his own tomb long ago.(这名富有的埃及贵族很久以前修建了自己的墓穴。)
2. The whole district grew wealthy through ancient trade.(这片区域依靠古时贸易日渐富庶。)
clothing / kl /n. 衣服;服装 1. traditional clothing 传统服饰
2. articles of clothing 一件件衣物 集合名词,不可数;区分可数 clothes 1. We can learn ancient culture from old clothing.(我们可以从古服饰当中了解古代文明。)
2. The museum shows different kinds of ancient clothing.(这座展馆陈列各式各样的古代服装。)
cotton / k tn/n. 棉;棉花;棉织物 1. cotton cloth 棉布
2. raw cotton 原棉 可作形容词,含义棉质的 1. Ancient people began to plant cotton thousands of years ago.(数千年前古人就开始种植棉花。)
2. This piece of clothing is made of soft cotton.(这件衣物由柔软的棉布制成。)
gram (=gramme) /ɡr m/n. 克(重量单位) 1. 50 grams of metal 五十克金属
2. per gram 每克 缩写 g;拓展重量单位 pound 磅 1. This small jade only weighs ten grams.(这块小玉仅有十克重。)
2. The archaeologist recorded the weight in grams.(考古学家以克为单位记录重量。)
pound /pa nd/n. 磅(重量单位);磅(货币单位) 1. weigh ten pounds 重达十磅
2. British pound 英镑 一词双义,英美常用计量单位 1. The ancient metal box weighs about twenty pounds.(这个古金属箱子大约重二十磅。)
2. This old coin was worth several pounds long before.(这枚古钱币在过去价值数英镑。)
matchbox / m t b ks/n. 火柴盒 1. an old matchbox 老式火柴盒
2. collect matchboxes 收藏火柴盒 合成名词,复数 matchboxes 1. People found a tiny matchbox among the ruins.(人们在废墟之中找到了一只小巧的火柴盒。)
2. This matchbox has a history of one hundred years.(这个火柴盒已有百年历史。)
ash / /n. 灰烬;废墟 1. burn into ashes 化为灰烬
2. lie in ashes 沦为废墟 表示废墟常用复数 ashes 1. The old building turned into ashes after the fire.(这场大火过后古建筑化为一片灰烬。)
2. Archaeologists searched valuable things in ashes.(考古队员在废墟里搜寻有价值的物件。)
unlikely / n la kli/adj. 不大可能发生的 1. It is unlikely to do sth. 做某事几乎不可能
2. an unlikely result 不太可能出现的结果 否定前缀 un-;反义词 likely 可能的 1. It is unlikely that people will dig out new relics here.(人们几乎不可能在这里发掘出新文物。)
2. Such a discovery seems unlikely at present.(现阶段做出这类发现基本没有可能。)
jade /d e d/n. 玉;翡翠 1. jade artwork 玉器工艺品
2. pure jade 纯净美玉 书面词汇,中华文化相关阅读高频词 1. The ancient nobles loved collecting fine jade.(古代贵族喜爱收藏上好的玉石。)
2. This piece of jade was buried underground for centuries.(这块美玉在地底埋藏了数个世纪。)
wealth /welθ/n. 财产;财富 1. natural wealth 自然资源财富
2. a wealth of knowledge 丰富的学识 不可数名词;形容词 wealthy 富裕的 1. The tomb kept plenty of wealth from ancient times.(这座墓穴封存着大量古代财宝。)
2. History is a priceless wealth for human beings.(历史是人类无价的财富。)
trade /tre d/n. 贸易;买卖 v. 做交易 1. international trade 国际贸易
2. trade with foreign countries 和别国通商 短语 trade in 经营;trade for 换取 1. Ancient Egypt developed trade along the river.(古埃及依托河流发展商贸。)
2. Local people traded cotton and jade in old times.(古时当地人交易棉花与玉石。)
repair /r pe (r)/v. & n. 修理;修补 1. repair ancient buildings 修缮古建筑
2. under repair 正在维修 同义 fix;短语 make repairs 进行修缮 1. Workers repair the old site to protect cultural relics.(工作人员修缮古遗址用以保护文物。)
2. The ancient statue needs careful repair.(这座古老雕像需要细致修复。)
bring … to life 使…… 鲜活起来;赋予生命 1. bring ancient history to life 让古代历史变得生动鲜活
2. bring old stories to life 还原古老故事 写作高分短语,多用于历史、艺术话题 1. These artefacts bring thousands years of history to life.(这些文物让数千年的历史变得鲜活可感。)
2. The skilled carver brings the stone figure to life.(技艺精湛的雕刻师赋予石像生命力。)
archaeological (=archeological) / ɑ ki l d kl/adj. 考古学的 1. archaeological discovery 考古发现
2. archaeological research 考古调研 派生于 archaeologist 考古学家 1. This important archaeological discovery shocked the whole world.(这次重大考古发现震惊全世界。)
2. They finish lots of archaeological work at the pit.(他们在深坑处完成大量考古勘测工作。)
millions (of …) 数百万的;大量的 1. millions of tourists 数百万游客
2. millions of years ago 数百万年以前 模糊数字表达,million 前有具体数字不加 s 与 of 1. Millions of travellers come to visit the Great Pyramid every year.(每年数百万游客前来游览大金字塔。)
2. This underground city formed millions of years ago.(这座地下城形成于数百万年前。)
gate /ɡe t/n. 门;大门 1. the gate of the pyramid 金字塔的大门
2. school gate 校门 区分 door,gate 多指院落、大型建筑的大门 1. Tourists line up at the huge stone gate.(游客在巨型石门前排队。)
2. The workers found an old gate buried underground.(工作人员找到了一扇深埋地下的古大门。)
aware / we (r)/adj. 知道的;意识到的 1. aware of sth 知晓某事
2. become aware 渐渐发觉 固定搭配 be aware of;名词 awareness 意识 1. More people are aware of the value of ancient artefacts.(越来越多人意识到古文物的价值。)
2. No one was aware of the pit hidden in the desert.(没人察觉到沙漠中隐藏的深坑。)
underground / nd ɡra nd/adv. 在(地)下 adj. 地(面)下的 n. 地铁 1. hide underground 藏匿于地下
2. underground passage 地下通道 词性多样;英式英语可代指地铁 1. Many ancient relics lie deep underground.(诸多古文物深埋地底。)
2. We can take the underground to reach the museum.(我们可以乘坐地铁抵达这座博物馆。)
pit /p t/n. 深坑;深洞 1. an underground pit 地下深坑
2. dig a pit 挖掘土坑 考古场景高频词汇,常用来指代发掘坑 1. Archaeologists found a secret pit near the temple.(考古学者在神殿旁发现一处隐秘深坑。)
2. Workers dug a pit and discovered jade products.(工人掘出深坑,找到了玉器。)
world-famous / w ld fe m s/adj. 举世闻名的 1. world-famous relics 世界知名古迹
2. world-famous culture 享誉全球的文化 合成形容词,同义 world-famed 1. The Great Pyramid is a world-famous ancient building.(大金字塔是举世闻名的古建筑。)
2. Terracotta Army becomes world-famous step by step.(兵马俑渐渐享誉全世界。)
dig /d ɡ/v.(dug /d ɡ/, dug) 挖(土);掘(地) 1. dig up relics 发掘文物
2. dig downwards 向下挖掘 不规则变形 dig-dug-dug,考试重点 1. Scientists dig the ground carefully to search for evidence.(科研人员仔细掘地寻找证据。)
2. They dug out an old statue after several months’ work.(历经数月劳作,他们挖出一尊古老雕像。)
remains /r me nz/n.(pl.) 遗迹;残留物 1. ancient remains 古代遗迹
2. human remains 遗骸 只能使用复数形式,不可作单数 1. People studied the remains of the old underground city.(人们研究这座地下城的遗迹。)
2. The archaeologist checked the remains in the deep pit.(考古专家查验深坑当中的遗存物。)
era / r /n. 时代;年代 1. ancient era 远古时代
2. a new era 新纪元 书面用语,侧重一段完整历史时期 1. This kind of metal was widely used in that era.(这种金属在那个年代被广泛使用。)
2. The discovery opens a whole new era for archaeology.(这次发掘开启考古学全新纪元。)
highly / ha li/adv. 非常;极 1. highly valuable 极具价值的
2. think highly of 高度评价 副词,多用于抽象概念;high 作副词多指物理高度 1. These jade crafts are highly precious cultural treasures.(这些玉器是价值极高的文化瑰宝。)
2. Experts think highly of this archaeological achievement.(专家高度认可这项考古成果。)
skilled /sk ld/adj. 有技能的;熟练的 1. skilled craftsman 技艺娴熟的工匠
2. skilled in 善于;精通 固定短语 be skilled in,同义 be good at 1. Those skilled workers carved plenty of stone statues.(那些手艺精湛的工匠雕刻出大量石像。)
2. The ancient artist was skilled in making metal artwork.(这位古代艺人精通金属器物制作。)
metal / metl/n. 金属 1. rare metal 稀有金属
2. metal products 金属制品 可数、不可数均可;单元核心词汇 1. The coin is made of special ancient metal.(这枚钱币由特殊古金属打造。)
2. People traded different kinds of metal thousands of years ago.(数千年前人们就开展各类金属贸易。)
carve /kɑ v/v. 雕刻 1. carve stones 雕刻石材
2. carve out figures 雕琢人像 派生词 carving n. 雕刻品 1. Ancient Egyptians carved pictures on the wall of tombs.(古埃及人在墓室墙壁雕刻图案。)
2. The artisan carved unique patterns on jade.(工匠在玉石上雕琢独一无二的纹路。)
unique /ju ni k/adj. 独特的;罕见的 1. unique culture 独有的文化
2. unique style 独特风格 本身含绝对含义,一般不使用比较级 1. Every ancient relic has its unique historical meaning.(每一件古文物都有着独有的历史内涵。)
2. The Maya built buildings with unique structures.(玛雅人修建构造别致的建筑。)
evidence / ev d ns/n. 证据;证明 1. solid evidence 确凿证据
2. find evidence 找寻佐证 不可数名词;动词形式 evince 证明 1. These old artefacts serve as evidence of ancient trade.(这些古器物可以作为古代商贸的证据。)
2. The scientist found enough evidence to support the opinion.(科研人员找到了充足论据佐证该观点。)
aim /e m/n. 目的;目标 v. 力求达到;力争做到 1. the main aim 主要目的
2. aim to do sth 力求做某事 短语 aim at 旨在;瞄准 1. The main aim of this dig is to find ancient remains.(本次挖掘的主要目标是找寻古遗迹。)
2. Researchers aim to learn more about Maya culture.(研究者力求深挖玛雅文明。)
dollar / d l (r)/n. 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位) 1. ten dollars 十美元
2. US dollar 美元 可数名词,复数 dollars;区分人民币 yuan 不加 s 1. This model of ancient statue costs hundreds of dollars.(这座古雕像模型售价数百美元。)
2. People measured the value in dollars in later years.(后世人们以美元核算其价值。)
cent /sent/n. 分;分币 1. fifty cents 五十美分
2. per cent 百分比 一百 cents 等同于 one dollar 1. This old coin is worth only several cents now.(这枚古钱币如今仅值几美分。)
2. One hundred cents make one US dollar.(一百美分等于一美元。)
statue / st t u /n. 雕塑;雕像 1. stone statue 石雕像
2. bronze statue 青铜塑像 区分 statue 雕像,status 意为地位 1. We can see huge stone statues near the Great Pyramid.(我们可以在大金字塔旁看到巨型石像。)
2. Workers repair the old statue to protect it well.(工作人员修缮这座古老雕像加以保护。)
Mayan / mɑ j n/adj. 玛雅人的;玛雅语的 n. 玛雅人;玛雅语 1. Mayan civilization 玛雅文明
2. ancient Mayan 古玛雅民众 词根 Maya 玛雅;复数 Mayans 玛雅人 1. Many tourists want to know more about Mayan culture.(大量游客想要深入了解玛雅文明。)
2. The Mayan created plenty of amazing buildings long ago.(古时玛雅人修建诸多令人惊叹的建筑。)
shadow / d /n. 影子;阴影 1. under the shadow 在阴影之中
2. cast a shadow 投射出影子 引申义阴霾,书面阅读常考 1. The tall pyramid casts a long shadow on the ground.(高耸的金字塔在地面投下长长的影子。)
2. The crawler hid in the shadow of ancient walls.(爬行生物藏匿在古墙的阴影里。)
crawl /kr l/v. 爬行 1. crawl along the ground 在地面匍匐行进
2. crawl into the pit 爬进深坑 近义词 creep,多指贴近地面缓慢挪动 1. Small creatures crawl among the ruins day and night.(小型生物日夜在遗迹当中爬行。)
2. The explorer crawled slowly into the hidden cave.(探险家缓缓爬入隐秘洞窟。)
interestingly / ntr st li/adv. 有趣地 1. Interestingly,… 有趣的是……
2. most interestingly 最为有意思的是 形容词 interesting;interested 1. Interestingly, the statue faces towards Central America.(有趣的是,这座雕像朝向中美洲。)
2. Interestingly, few people knew this relic years ago.(有意思的是,多年前几乎没人知晓这件文物。)
专有名词表格
专有名词 核心搭配 重点考点 例句
Asia / e ; e / 亚洲 travel across Asia 游历亚洲 形容词 Asian 亚洲的;亚洲人 Terracotta Army is one of the most famous relics in Asia.(兵马俑是亚洲最负盛名的古迹之一。)
Sphinx /sf ks/ 斯芬克斯 the Great Sphinx 狮身人面像 埃及标志性景观,常和大金字塔配套考察 The Sphinx stands beside the Great Pyramid for thousands of years.(狮身人面像伫立在大金字塔旁已有数千年。)
King Tut /t t/ 图坦卡蒙国王 the tomb of King Tut 图坦卡蒙陵墓 古埃及著名法老,木乃伊相关阅读高频人名 Many precious artefacts were found in King Tut’s tomb.(人们在图坦卡蒙的墓穴中找到大量珍贵文物。)
Great Pyramid 大金字塔 visit the Great Pyramid 游览大金字塔 坐落埃及开罗,世界七大奇迹之一 Millions of visitors come to see the Great Pyramid every year.(每年数百万游客前来参观大金字塔。)
CT scan 计算机层析成像扫描 do a CT scan 做一次 CT 扫描 考古领域用来探查墓穴内部构造 Scientists use CT scans to study the ancient Egyptian mummy.(科研人员借助 CT 扫描研究古埃及木乃伊。)
DNA test 脱氧核糖核酸检测 carry out DNA tests 开展 DNA 检测 现代考古常用技术手段 Experts do DNA tests to find out the identity of the mummy.(专家进行核酸检测判定这具木乃伊的身份。)
Cairo / ka r / 开罗(埃及首都) the city Cairo 开罗市 形容词 Cairene 开罗的;开罗居民 The Great Pyramid lies not far from downtown Cairo.(大金字塔距离开罗城区并不遥远。)
Terracotta Army / ter k t / 兵马俑 appreciate Terracotta Army 观赏兵马俑 中国世界级历史古迹,写作可直接使用 Terracotta Army draws tourists from every corner of the world.(兵马俑吸引来自世界各地的游客。)
Stonehenge / st n hend / 巨石阵 research Stonehenge 研究巨石阵 坐落英国,史前神秘石质建筑群 Lots of archaeologists try to find the origin of Stonehenge.(无数考古学家探寻巨石阵的起源。)
Central America 中美洲 civilizations of Central America 中美洲古文明 玛雅文明发源地,单元重点地理名词 Kukulkan Pyramid is a famous building in Central America.(库库尔坎金字塔是中美洲知名建筑。)
Kukulkan /ku k lkɑ n/ 库库尔坎 Kukulkan Pyramid 库库尔坎金字塔 玛雅文明标志性古建筑,位于墨西哥 The ancient Mayan built Kukulkan hundreds of years ago.(古玛雅人在数百年前修建了库库尔坎金字塔。)

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