资源简介 贵州遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷听下面6段对话,选择与每段对话内容相符的图片1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.6.A. B. C.第二节听下面6个句子,选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答7.A.It was great.B.With my parents.C.I went there by bus.8.A.Cabbages.B.Let's have a try.C.I'd like a cup of tea.9.A.She's sleeping.B.I want to read a book.C.He is from Australia.10.A.Good idea.B.Yes, I did.C.I like that story.11.A.In China.B.That's hers.C.She didn't realize it.12.A.I agree with you.B.It sounds great.C.You're welcome.第三节听下面6段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳答案13.What's Mary's favourite animal A.Penguins. B.Wolves. C.Tigers.14.What does Maria want A.Fruit salad. B.Orange juice. C.chocolate ice-cream.15.How often does Jane visit her grandparents A.Once a week. B.Once a year. C.Twice a month.16.What's the weather like in Yunnan A.Cold and wet. B.Warm and sunny. C.Cool and windy.17.What is David doing A.He is eating breakfast.B.He is taking a sunbathe.C.He is looking for his pens.18.Where are the two speakers A.At home. B.In a park. C.At a cinema.听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。19.How did Yaming know the story A.His father told it to him.B.He learned it from a book.C.His friend shared it with him.20.What does the story encourage Judy to do A.To love the nature.B.To keep trying.C.To tell the truth.听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。21.Where did Emma go for the school trip A.A tea farm. B.A fruit garden. C.A vegetable farm.22.How many things did Emma do there A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。23.What food would the girl like A.Mutton dumplings and cabbage salad.B.Beef dumplings and a bowl of cabbage soup.C.Mutton dumplings and a bowl of cabbage soup.24.How much is the food A.12 yuan. B.14 yuan. C.15 yuan听短文,完成表格所缺信息,每空仅填一词My Ways to Keep 25. 26. 20 minutes every morning. Make my body strong. Keep me full of 27. .Doing sit-ups 28. times a week. Prepare for the PE exam. Relax after study.Jumping rope 15 minutes every night. Be good for my body. Help me to 29. tall.My hope Doing sports every day helps me to 30. healthy.阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选 项。A. a B. on C. if D. but E. and F. likeMinor Snow, or xiaoxue in Chinese, is the 20th of the 24 solar terms in China. It is usually 31. November 22nd or 23rd. At this time, the temperature drops to below 0℃ in north China. It might be snowy, so people there can't do farm work at all.小雪But it doesn't mean that the weather is not welcome. Chinese people believe that 32. it snows at Minor Snow, they will have a big harvest(收获)in the coming year.Around Minor Snow, the temperature drops and the air becomes dry. People change their eating habits. They eat ciba 33. mutton to keep warm.During Minor Snow, people do winter sports 34. ice skating and fishing. In the past, it' s 35. good time to store(储藏)Chinese cabbages. Chinese cabbages were people's favourite in winter because they were cheap and easy to store.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。On May 24th,2026, Li Jiaying went into space on Shenzhou-23. She is the first 36. from Hong Kong. Before this job, she was a police officer in Hong Kong. She had a nice life, but she 37. to stop the life to follow her space dream.When she joined the space team in 2024, she realized it was 38. to follow the dream. She was a little taller than other astronauts. She didn't feel well 39. when she took a car. And her Chinese was not good enough to 40. the astronauts in the team. But she never gave up and faced them bravely.She studied very hard. She spent over 1700 hours on all kinds of hard training(训练). She also learned a lot about space. In her free time, she 41. speaking Chinese again and again. She did not learn everything fast, but she never gave up. She believed hard work could 42. everything. She kept doing sports to make herself 43. . After one year of hard work, she won from over 120 Hong Kong competitors(竞争者). 44. , she went to Tiangong Space Station.As a member of the Shenzhou-23, Li tells young people not to be 45. to go after their dreams. She said, "The space station may be far away, but your dreams aren't." Her story tells us a truth: no dream is too big if we never stop trying.36.A. astronaut B. teacher C. doctor37.A. used B. decided C. rushed38.A. boring B. amazing C. difficult39.A. never B. often C. seldom40.A. talk with B. look for C. belong to41.A. stopped B. finished C. practised42.A. change B. choose C. save43.A. tired B. strong C. hungry44.A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Finally45.A. sad B. afraid C. excited阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults(成年人)might become overweight, and nearly 30% kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn't good for our bodies. Our country makes a plan to help everyone keep healthy.46.What can we learn from the beginning of the text A.Most kids in China are very heavy.B.People in China are getting too heavy.C.Chinese people don't eat very healthily.47.Which is the right order to eat a meal A.Vegetables-meat-rice. B.Meat-vegetables-rice. C.Rice-meat-vegetables.48.What should you do if you are overweight A.To have ice cream or cookies every day as snacks.B.To eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt after 9 pm.C.To eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day.49.In which part of a newspaper can you find this text A.Fun Sports. B.Healthy Life. C.National News.阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。It's very common for people to say idioms(成语)in our life. Many animal words are often in the idioms. They can make the idioms interesting, fun and easy.Some idioms are about good things. In Chinese culture, dragons are a symbol of good luck, being powerful and being really smart. Because of this, parents often hope their children will become dragons. That means parents wish their sons or daughters to become successful and powerful people in the future. We often say tigers are strong and they are not afraid of anything. The idiom like a tiger with wings(翅膀)means some excellent people can even do things better if he gets others' help. Do you know what kill two birds with one stone(石头)mean It's not about killing birds but is about finishing two things and getting two good results in one time. We often use this idiom when making a good plan.There are also some idioms about bad things. Some bad people look friendly and kind, but they always do something bad to others. We call this kind of people a wolf in sheep's clothing. Another idiom is draw feet on a finished snake. It means you finish one thing well, but you still want to do other things to make it better. However, you finally make a mistake.These animal idioms come from everyday life and old stories. Learning them helps us understand different cultures and have good conversations when we talk or write.50.What does the underlined idiom in Para.2 mean in Chinese A.龙凤呈祥 B.望子成龙 C.叶公好龙51.What kind of people is a wolf in sheep's clothing A.A man who says sweet things but does awful things.B.A man who helps others but doesn't let others know.C.A man who likes to see the wolves and sheep in a zoo.52.What's the structure of the passage A. B. C.53.Why does the writer write this passage A.To encourage people to look after all the animals.B.To encourage people to learn more about animals.C.To encourage people to learn about idiom culture.阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。Do you think school rules are all the same If you visit schools in different countries, you will find many surprising rules.In a primary school in London, UK, students and teachers must take off their shoes before going into classrooms. The headmaster leamed this habit from Finland. He thinks not wearing shoes can help students relax and think more clearly.In some schools in Tokyo, Japan, students cannot use backpacks. They have to carry books in hand baskets. The school says heavy schoolbags are bad for teenagers' shoulders(肩膀). Another strict rule is that students cannot use erasers. They must mark mistakes with lines, so teachers can see how they work out problems.German schools start very early. Most classes begin at 7:30 a.m., much earlier than British schools. Students have to get up before 6 o'clock every school day.In New Zealand' s primary schools, they have a special rule for breaks. When it's break time, students can't stay in the classroom. If it is hot, cold or a little rainy, all students must go outside. They can run, play games or talk with friends there. Teachers say lots of outdoor fun can make kids strong and active every day.Some of the rules look strange, but most of them come from good ideas. As the old saying goes, " ▲ " They can teach students good habits and make them become better.54.What rule do students need to follow in the London primary school A.They should keep their hair very short.B.They must go into classrooms with no shoes.C.They can't use erasers when they make mistakes.55.Why do students in some Tokyo schools carry books with hand baskets A.Because hand baskets look more beautiful.B.Because heavy schoolbags are bad for their shoulders.C.Because they have not enough money to buy backpacks.56.Which can be put in" ____ " in Para.6 A.No rules, no orders.B.You are what you eat.C.Interest is the best teacher.57.Which is the best title(标题)for the passage A.Rules for Students' Breaks in New ZealandB.The Importance of Following School RulesC.Surprising School Rules in Different Countries阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。Good sleep is important for our study and health. But many people find it hard to get to sleep quickly. 58. Here are five useful tips to help you sleep in two minutes.Sleep in a colder room. 59. And the best room temperature is about 18.3℃. Too hot rooms make it difficult for you to rest well.Take a short hot shower before going to bed. Warm water can relax your tired body after a busy day. 60. After a short shower, your body temperature goes down slowly, and this feeling makes you want to sleep. 61. Coffee has something that makes our brain excited. If you feel thirsty at night, you can drink a little warm water instead.Keep a certain bedtime every day. Going to bed at the same time helps your body build a natural sleep habit. 62. For example, reading some easy books or listening to soft music are good choices at this time.Try relaxing your body parts little by little.Take deep breaths(深呼吸)first and relax your face muscles(肌肉). Then relax your body from head down to feet slowly while breathing quietly.A. Never drink coffee in the evening. B. So what can you do to improve your sleep C. Cool temperatures help our body prepare to sleep. D. Drink much warm water right before going to bed. E. Usually, ten to fifteen minutes is enough for most people. F. You can do some relaxing activities when you can't get to sleep.阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66每题答案不超过3个单词,67题需 用完整句子回答。)Nowadays AI brings us lots of convenience(便利)and can help us finish many things in our daily lives. However, there are still some things that AI can not do.A Chinese teacher asks her students a question in class, "Use one word to show you are not AI. What would you like to choose " Here are three students' answers.Lucy My grandma lives far away from us. I miss her every day and look for ward to our holiday meeting. I often look at her old photos and feel warm inside. From this experience, I learn AI can send messages and share pictures fast, but it cannot hold the true longing for family. Only humans have this soft feeling in heart.William I am not good at math. My classmates learn new things much faster than me. But I never give up. I spend more time practicing every day and accept(接受) my slow steps. AI can work out all math problems in seconds, but it will never feel the joy(喜悦)of small progress after hard work.Peter After school, I love to walk home slowly. I stop to watch butterflies, smell flowers and listen to birds singing. Sometimes I feel sad waiting for test scores and happy hanging out with friends. AI only cares about fast data(数据)and quick results. It can never slow down to feel the little beautiful moments inSoon, these answers become famous online and get many different answers. They all tell us that people have true feelings, but AI does not.Name Word Experience DifferenceLucy Longing Misses her grandma. 63. when she looks at the old photos. People have true longing. William Humbleness Is poor at math. Make 64. by working hard. People get small joy.Peter Slowness Enjoys 65. slowly. Experiences real feelings. People feel 66. in life.Do you think people are different from AI Why or why not 67. 68.看!操场上有一些学生在打乒乓球。Look! Some students ping-pong on the playground.69.在花园里散散步和同学们聊聊天是很愉快的。 to walk in the garden and talk with classmates.70.学生们可以分享各自的爱好,一起享受阳光。Students their hobbies and enjoy the sunshine together.71.音乐室里,有一些女孩子在唱歌跳舞。 some girls singing and dancing in the music room.72.休息的时候,请记得为下一节课做好准备哟!Please prepare for the next class during breaks.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know 2026 is the Year of the Horse And the horse is the 73. (seven) animal in the Chinese Zodiac(生肖). In China, the New Year is a very exciting festival for everyone. People clean 74. (they) houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate(装饰) homes with beautiful red paper pictures. These 75. (colour) pictures are made of paper. This art is paper-cutting(剪纸), a famous Chinese art.This year, you can see lots of paper horses in different 76. (shop). They look strong and powerful. However, there is a special picture. It has a small bat(蝙蝠) and a horse. It's really a nice 77. (choose) for people to use it to decorate the homes.Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but have different meanings. First, let's look at the horse. When something is"on a 78. (horse) back", the Chinese word sounds like"ma shang". Next, let's look at the bat. In Chinese, the name of bat sounds exactly like"fu". Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. So the artist 79. (put) these two things together and the picture sends a bright message. It is also a way of 80. (show) best wishes.So during the New Year of 2026, people 81. (buy) these red paper cuttings for windows and gave them to friends and family as gifts. It was a warm wish. They hoped good things would happen 82. (quick).If you see this picture in 2026, you can know its meaning now.83. 学校英文校刊正在举办My School Life主题征文活动,面向七年级学生征稿。假设你是学生李华,想要参与此次英语征文活动。请结合以下内容完成一篇英语征文。要求:1.条理清晰,要点齐全,可适当拓展;2.不少于80词,且不出现个人真实信息。答案解析部分【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B【知识点】听录音选图【解析】【听力原文】1.M: Mom, where is my jacket I need it for school.W: It's on the chair in your bedroom.2.W: What do you usually have for breakfast, Steve M: An egg, two pieces of bread and some milk.3.W: Hello, this is Helen. May I speak to Tom M: Hold on. He is painting a picture in the room.4.W: Victor, it's snowing. Do you want to go outside M: Why not Let's build a snowman!5.W: Excuse me, sir. You cannot take photos here.M: Sorry, I didn't see the sign.6.M: Alice, what does your brother do W: He is a waiter in a restaurant near our school.【分析】本题为听对话,选择符合的图片。【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词。1.根据M: Mom, where is my jacket I need it for school.W: It's on the chair in your bedroom.(男:妈妈,我的夹克在哪里?我上学要用。 女:它在你卧室的椅子上。)可知对话是关于夹克衫的,结合选图,可知C选项是夹克衫的图片,符合对话陈述内容,故答案为C。2.根据W: What do you usually have for breakfast, Steve M: An egg, two pieces of bread and some milk.(W:史蒂夫,你通常早餐吃什么?一个鸡蛋、两片面包和一些牛奶。)可知史蒂夫早餐吃的面包和牛奶,结合选图,C选项是面包和牛奶,符合对话陈述内容,故答案为C。3.根据W: Hello, this is Helen. May I speak to Tom M: Hold on. He is painting a picture in the room.(女:你好,我是海伦。可以和汤姆说话吗?男:等等,他在房间里画一幅画。)可知汤姆正在画画,结合选图,可知A选项是一个男孩正在画画,与陈述内容符合,故答案为A。4.根据W: Victor, it's snowing. Do you want to go outside M: Why not Let's build a snowman!(女:维克多,下雪了,你想出去吗?男:为什么不呢?我们来堆个雪人吧!)可知是下雪的天气,结合选图,可知C选项是下雪的天气,符合题意,故答案为B。5.根据W: Excuse me, sir. You cannot take photos here.M: Sorry, I didn't see the sign.(女:对不起,先生。这里不允许拍照。男:抱歉,我没看到标志。)可知禁止拍照,结合选图,可知A选项是禁止拍照的标志,符合题意,故答案为A。6.根据M: Alice, what does your brother do W: He is a waiter in a restaurant near our school.(男:爱丽丝,你哥哥做什么工作?女:他是在我们学校附近的一家餐厅当服务员的。)爱丽丝的哥哥是服务员,结合选图,可知B选项是一个服务员,符合题意,故答案为B。【答案】7.A8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C【知识点】情景反应;you're welcome【解析】【听力原文】7.How's the art exhibition today, Leo 8.Would you like cabbages or onions, Ella 9.Bob, where is your friend from 10.Did you see anything interesting in New York, Tina 11.Whose baseball is that over there, Daniel 12.Thank you for giving me the gift, mum.【分析】本题是为句子选择合适的应答语。【点评】考查情景反应。理解句意和选项的意义,根据问句和语境选出符合题意的答案。7.根据How's the art exhibition today, Leo (Leo,今天艺术展怎么样?)可知想询问今天的艺术展的情况怎么样,结合选项,可知It was great.(它很棒。)符合题意,故答案为A。8.根据Would you like cabbages or onions, Ella (艾拉,你想吃卷心菜还是洋葱?)可知是询问想吃卷心菜还是洋葱,是选择疑问句,回答要么是卷心菜,要么是洋葱,结合选项,可知Cabbages(洋白菜)符合问句的答语,故答案为A。9.根据Bob, where is your friend from (鲍勃,你的朋友来自哪里?)可知是询问鲍勃的朋友来自哪里,答语应该是来自什么地方,结合选项,可知He is from Australia.(他来自澳大利亚。)符合题意,故答案为C。10.根据Did you see anything interesting in New York, Tina (蒂娜,你在纽约看到什么有趣的事了吗?)可知是询问蒂娜是否在纽约看到有趣的事,一般疑问句的回答应该是yes或no,结合选项,可知Yes, I did.(是的,我看到了。)符合题意,故答案为B。11.根据Whose baseball is that over there, Daniel (丹尼尔,那边的棒球是谁的?)可知是询问棒球是谁的,回答应该为某人的,结合选项,可知That's hers.(那是她的。)符合题意,故答案为B。12.根据Thank you for giving me the gift, mum.(妈妈,谢谢你送给我这份礼物。)可知这里是表示感谢,回答应为"不用谢",结合选项,可知You're welcome.(不用谢)符合题意,故答案为C。【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A【知识点】短文理解;询问天气;询问喜好;询问频率;at home;wolves【解析】【听力原文】13.M: What's your favourite animal, Mary W: Wolves. I think they' re clever.14.M: I'd like chocolate ice-cream. How about you, Maria W: Well, I don't like ice-cream. I' ll have an orange juice.15.M: How often do you visit your grandparents, Jane W: Twice a month.16.M: What's the weather like in Yunnan, Kate W: Very nice. It's warm and sunny.17.W: Come on, David. It's time for class. You' re going to be late.M: Wait a moment, Mom. I can't find my pens.18.W: Harry, I finished my homework. How about watching TV to relax M: Watching TV is boring. Let's go out for a walk.【分析】【点评】考查短对话理解,询问喜好,询问频度、询问天气。在听的时候注意关键词语,集中精力,并且可以适当的把你听到的重点记下来。13.句意:玛丽最喜欢什么动物?根据Wolves. I think they' re clever.(狼。我觉得它们很聪明。)可知玛丽最喜欢的是狼,故答案为B。14.句意:玛丽亚想要什么?根据How about you, Maria W: Well, I don't like ice-cream. I' ll have an orange juice.(玛丽亚,你呢?女:嗯,我不喜欢冰淇淋。我要喝橙汁。)可知玛丽想要橙汁,故答案为B。15.句意:简多久去探望她的祖父母一次?根据Twice a month.(一个月两次。)可知她一个月去看望祖父母两次,故答案为C。16.句意:云南的天气怎么样?根据It's warm and sunny.(天气温暖晴朗。)可知云南的天气温暖晴朗,故答案为B。17.句意:大卫在做什么?根据It's time for class. You' re going to be late.M: Wait a moment, Mom. I can't find my pens.(上课时间到了,你要迟到了。男:等等,妈妈。我找不到我的笔了。)可知大卫正在找他的钢笔,故答案为C。18.句意:两个说话的人在哪里?根据W: Harry, I finished my homework. How about watching TV to relax M: Watching TV is boring. Let's go out for a walk.(女:哈利,我完成了作业,不如看电视放松一下吧?男:看电视太无聊了,我们出去散散步吧。)可知他们是在家里,故答案为A。【答案】19.B20.B【知识点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Yaming. Do you know the story of Yugong Tries to Move the Mountains M: Yes, Judy. I read it in a book when I was young.W: Can you share it with me M: Okay. Long ago, a man named Yugong tried to move the mountains in front of his house. It was not easy, but he kept doing it with his family. In the end, they succeeded with others' help.W: A great story. It encourages me to work hard and keep trying.【分析】短文大意:本文是亚明和朱迪谈论愚公移山的故事的一段对话。【点评】考查长对话理解。要把握全文内容,不能只从一两句话中作判断,可先读题,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词句。19.句意:亚明是怎么知道这个故事的?根据Hello, Yaming. Do you know the story of Yugong Tries to Move the Mountains M: Yes, Judy. I read it in a book when I was young.(你好,亚明。你知道《愚公移山》的故事吗? 男:知道的,朱迪。我小时候在书上读过这个故事。)可知亚明是在书上了解这个故事的,故答案为B。20.句意:这个故事激励朱迪做什么?根据It encourages me to work hard and keep trying.(它激励我努力工作,坚持不懈。)可知这个故事激励朱迪要坚持不懈,故答案为B。【答案】21.A22.B【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点;three【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Emma. How was your school trip W: It was great. We went to a tea farm.M: What did you do there W: We picked tea leaves and learned the process of making a cup of tea.M: Anything else W: I also bought a bag of tea for my grandfather. He is a tea lover.【分析】短文大意:本文是艾玛和同伴谈论去茶园进行学校旅行的情况的一段对话。【点评】考查长对话理解和询问地点。可先读题,预测对话内容,然后有目的的去听,要把握全文内容,抓住关键词句。21.题意:艾玛学校旅行去了哪里?根据We went to a tea farm.(我们去了一个茶园。)可知艾玛学校旅行去了一个茶园,故答案为A。22.题意:艾玛在那里做了多少件事?根W: We picked tea leaves and learned the process of making a cup of tea.M: Anything else W: I also bought a bag of tea for my grandfather.(我们采摘了茶叶,并学习了泡一杯茶的流程。男:还有别的吗?女:我给爷爷买了一袋茶叶。)可知艾玛采了茶叶,学习了泡茶的流程并且给爷爷买了茶叶,她做了三件事,故答案为B。【答案】23.C24.C【知识点】长对话理解;就餐情景【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to the Dumpling House. What can I do for you W: I'd like 12 mutton dumplings.M: OK. What else W: Hmm. Do you have anything with vegetables M: Yes. We have cabbage soup and cabbage salad.W: I want a bowl of cabbage soup.M: Great. That will be 15 yuan.W: OK. Here you are.【分析】短文大意:本文是关于点餐的一段对话。【点评】考查长对话理解和就餐情景。在听的时候集中精力,抓住关键词语,并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。23.题意:这个女孩想要吃什么?根据W: I'd like 12 mutton dumplings.(我想要12个羊肉饺子。)和W: I want a bowl of cabbage soup.(我想要一碗白菜汤。)可知这个女孩想要12个羊肉饺子和一碗白菜汤。故答案为C。24.题意:食物多少钱?根据That will be 15 yuan.(那要15元。)可知食物是十五元,故答案为C。【答案】25.Fit;26.Running;27.energy;28.4/Four;29.grow;30.stay【知识点】短文理解;健康与健身;energy;fit;four;grow;run;stay【解析】 【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. My name is Alice. I'm a 12-year-old student from No.1 Middle School. Today, I want to share my ways to keep fit with you. First, running to school every day is a good way. I run for twenty minutes every morning. It makes my body strong and keeps me full of energy. Second, I do sit-ups 4 times a week. I need to prepare for the PE exam. It also helps me relax after study. Third, I jump rope for fifteen minutes every night. It is good for my body and helps me grow tall. Health is very important for us so I hope doing these sports every day can help me to stay healthy all the time.【分析】短文大意:本文作者爱丽丝分享自己的健身方法。【点评】考查短文理解和健身与健康。可以先看要求填写的信息,听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时,不要停下来,而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上,忽略无关情节,获取所需信息。25.根据Today, I want to share my ways to keep fit with you.(今天我想和大家分享一下我的健身方法。)可知这篇文章作者介绍的是自己保持健康的方式,fit符合题意,标题单词首字母大写,故答案为Fit。26.根据I run for twenty minutes every morning. It makes my body strong and keeps me full of energy.(我每天早上跑二十分钟,这能让我身体更结实,也让我充满活力。)可知作者第一个保持健康的方式是通过跑步,故答案为Running。27.根据It makes my body strong and keeps me full of energy.(这能让我身体更结实,也让我充满活力。)可知跑步能让作者充满活力,energy符合题意,故答案为energy。28.根据Second, I do sit-ups 4 times a week.(其次,我每周做四次仰卧起坐)可知作者每周做四次仰卧起坐,故答案为4/Four。29.根据I jump rope for fifteen minutes every night. It is good for my body and helps me grow tall.(我每晚跳绳十五分钟,这对我的身体很有好处,还能帮助我长得更高。)可知跳绳帮助作者长得更高,grow符合题意,动词不定式to后用动词原形,故答案为grow。30.根据I hope doing these sports every day can help me to stay healthy all the time.(我希望每天坚持这些运动,能让我始终保持健康。)可知作者希望每天做运动来帮助自己保持健康,stay符合题意,动词不定式to后用动词原形,故答案为stay。【答案】31.B;32.C;33.E;34.F;35.A【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——"小雪。包括它的时间、气候特征,以及人们在这一时期的饮食习惯和传统活动等,展现了中国传统文化与节气的紧密联系。【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗类阅读。理解短文大意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,使其符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。31.句意:它通常在11月22日或23日。根据空后面的November 22nd or 23rd(11月22日或23日)可知在是用在具体的日期,在英语中,表示在具体的某一天前需要用介词on。故答案为B。32.句意:中国人相信如果小雪这天下雪,来年就会有大丰收。根据it snows at Minor Snow(小雪这天下雪)和 they will have a big harvest(收获)in the coming year.(他们来年就会有大丰收。)可知空白处需要连词连接两个句子,后文是前文成立的结果,表示"如果"小雪这天下雪,用if(如果)引导条件状语从句,故答案为C。33.句意:他们吃糍粑和羊肉来保暖。根据空前的ciba(糍粑)和空后的mutton (羊肉)可知这里是连接并列的食物名词,表示"吃糍粑和羊肉",需要用表示并列关系的连词and。故答案为E。34.句意:在小雪期间,人们做像滑冰和钓鱼这样的冬季运动。根据空前面的winter sports(冬季运动)和后面的ice skating and fishing(像滑冰和钓鱼)可知这里是对冬季运动的举例说明。介词like(像……一样,诸如)符合语境,故答案为F。35.句意:在过去,这是一个储藏中国大白菜的好时机。time表示"一段时光/时节",是可数名词,`good`是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a,构成固定搭配a good time to do sth.(做某事的好时机/好时候),表示"这是一个储藏大白菜的好时候",故答案为A。【答案】36.A;37.B;38.C;39.B;40.A;41.C;42.A;43.B;44.C;45.B【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了来自香港的航天员黎家盈追逐自己航天梦想的故事,告诉我们只要坚持努力,没有无法实现的梦想。【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹。根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。36.句意:她是首位来自香港的宇航员。astronaut航天员;teacher教师;doctor医生。根据On May 24th, 2026,Li Jiaying went into space on Shenzhou-23(2026年5月24日,李嘉颖乘坐神舟二十三号进入太空),可知她是一名航天员,故答案为A。37.句意:她过着不错的生活,但最终决定停下脚步,去追逐自己的太空梦想。used使用;used to表示"过去常常";decided决定; rushed冲。根据She had a nice life(她过着美好的生活)可知她原本过着安稳的生活,结合下文to stop the life to follow her space dream(停下原来的生活追逐航天梦),可知这是她做出的决定。decide to do sth决定做某事,decide符合语境,故答案为B。38.句意:2024年她加入航天团队时,意识到要实现梦想并不容易。boring无聊的;amazing令人惊奇的;difficult困难的。根据后文列举了她遇到的问题:比其他航天员高、坐车不舒服、中文不够好,说明追逐这个梦想是很困难的。difficult符合语境,故答案为C。39.句意:她经常在坐车时感觉不舒服。never从不;often经常;seldom很少。根据She was a little taller than other astronauts.(她比其他宇航员高一点。)可知她比其他航天员高,她坐车不舒服应该是经常性的,often符合语境,故答案为B。40.句意:而且她的中文水平不够,无法与团队中的宇航员进行交流。talk with和……交流;look for寻找;belong to属于。根据上文her Chinese was not good enough(她的中文不够好),可知她的中文不好,语言是用来交流的,所以这里应该是表示她无法与团队里的宇航员交流。talk with符合语境,故答案为A。41.句意:在空闲时间,她反复练习说中文。stopped停止;finished完成;practised练习。根据her Chinese was not good enough(她的中文不够好)前文说她中文不好,所以她反复地练习,practise doing sth是固定搭配,表示"练习做某事",符合语境,故答案为C。42.句意:她相信努力可以改变一切。change改变;choose选择;save拯救;节省。根据She believed hard work could……everything.(她相信努力工作可以……一切。)change符合题意,表示"改变"一切,故答案为A。43.句意:她一直坚持锻炼,让自己变得更强壮。tired疲惫的;strong强壮的;hungry饥饿的。根据She kept doing sports to make herself…(她坚持做运动以使自己……。)结合常识,可知运动是可以让身体更强壮,strong符合语境,故答案为B。44.句意:最后,她前往了天宫空间站。Suddenly突然;Slowly慢慢地;Finally最后。根据After one year of hard work, she wonfrom over 120 Hong Kong competitors.(经过一年的努力,她从120多名香港竞争者中获胜。)可知这里表示经过一年的努力,她从120多名香港竞争者中胜出,最后进入了天宫空间站,这是努力后的最终结果。故答案为C。45.句意:作为神舟二十三号的成员,李告诉年轻人不要害怕追求自己的梦想。sad悲伤的;afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的。根据no dream is too big if we never stop trying.(如果你从不停止尝试,没有梦想是遥不可及的)可知这里是鼓励大家不要害怕去追求梦想。)afraid符合语境,故答案为B。【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.B【知识点】说明文;健康饮食;细节理解;文章出处【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文就很多中国人超重问题给出了一些建议。【点评】考查健康饮食类阅读。细节理解题时,首先要读题干,划出题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中,这样就能容易的找到正确答案。文章出处题先抓住文章核心主题和语言风格,再结合选项中的典型特征匹配,排查明显不符合项。46.细节理解题。根据从文本的开头我们可以学到什么?根据Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy!(研究表明,中国许多人正变得过于肥胖!)可知文章开头篇明确说明中国很多人正变得超重。B选项(中国人正变得过于肥胖。)符合题意,故答案为B。47.细节理解题。根据图中的"Eat in this order :First,vegetables;Next,meat…;Lastly,rice…可知吃一顿饭正确的顺序为vegetables→meat→rice(蔬菜—肉—米饭),故答案为A。48.细节理解题。根据Okey.but only one or two times a week(好的,但每周只一两次。)可知冰激凌一周可以吃一两次,所以A选项(每天吃冰淇淋或饼干作为零食。)的陈述是错误;根据After 9 pm:No more snacks——let your tummy rest(晚上9点后:不要再吃零食了——让胃好好休息。)可九点以后不要吃零食,所以B选项(晚上9点后吃坚果和酸奶等健康食物。)的陈述是错误的;根据Try to eat 12 different foods every day(每天尽量吃12种不同的食物)可知每天尽量吃12种不同的食物,C选项陈述符合,故答案为C。49.文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文是围绕中国人群超重问题,给出了健康饮食的生活建议,核心主题和健康生活相关,所以可以在报纸的"健康生活"板块。故答案为B。【答案】50.B51.A52.B53.C【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;推理判断;文章结构【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了一些和动物相关的成语的意义,鼓励人们了解成语文化。【点评】考查中国传统文化和礼仪习俗类阅读。本文题型为细节理解题、推理判断题和文章结构题三种题型。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面,包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等,全面把握文章的篇章结构。50.推理判断题。根据Because of this, parents often hope their children will become dragons. That means parents wish their sons or daughters to become successful and powerful people in the future.(正因如此,父母常常希望自己的孩子能成为龙。这意味着他们期望自己的儿子或女儿将来能够成为成功而强大的人。)可知,这个成语指的是父母希望子女将来成为成功优秀的人,对应中文习语"望子成龙"。B选项符合,故答案为B。51.细节理解题。根据Some bad people look friendly and kind, but they always do something bad to others. We call this kind of people a wolf in sheep's clothing.(有些人看起来友善和善良,但实际上总是对他人做出坏事。我们把这类人称为"披着羊皮的狼"。)可知,"披着羊皮的狼"指代那些表面友好和善,实际却对他人做坏事的人,A选项"说着甜言蜜语,却做着糟糕的事"与文中陈述内容相符合,故答案为A。52.文章结构题。根据短文内容可知第一段开篇点题,介绍"含动物的成语"这一话题,是总述;二三两段分别介绍了褒义的含动物的习语和贬义的含动物的习语,是并列的分述部分;最后第四段总结学习成语的意义,文章是总分总的结构,对应A选项的结构图示。故答案为B。53.推理判断题。根据短文内容和最后一段These animal idioms come from everyday life and old stories. Learning them helps us understand different cultures and have good conversations when we talk or write.(这些动物成语源自日常生活和古老的故事。学习它们有助于我们理解不同的文化,并在交谈或写作时进行良好的交流。)可知,作者介绍这些含动物的成语,目的是鼓励人们了解成语文化,故答案为C。【答案】54.B55.B56.A57.C【知识点】说明文;班级与学校规则;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了不同国家令人惊讶的校规。【点评】考查班级与学校规则类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。54.细节理解题。根据In a primary school in London, UK, students and teachers must take off their shoes before going into classrooms.(在英国伦敦的一所小学里,学生和老师进入教室前必须脱掉鞋子。)可知,在伦敦的小学里,学生必须不穿鞋进入教室,故答案为B。55.细节理解题。根据They have to carry books in hand baskets.The school says heavy schoolbags are bad for teenagers' shoulders(肩膀).(他们必须手提书袋,手里拿着书。学校表示,沉重的书包对青少年的肩膀有害。)可知东京一些学校要求学生用手提篮装书,是因为沉重的书包对青少年的肩膀有害,故答案为B。56.推理判断题。根据Some of the rules look strange, but most of them come from good ideas(有些规则看起来很奇怪,但大多数都是好主意)和They can teach students good habits and make them become better(他们可以教给学生好习惯,使他们变得更好)可知,本文主要讲的是规则的重要性,空格所在段落总结全文,前文提到不同学校都有特殊校规,这些规则大多出发点很好,能帮助学生养成好习惯、成为更好的人。结合选项,可知No rules, no orders(没有规矩,不成方圆),符合"规则对学生的意义"这一总结语境,故答案为A。57.标题选择题。根据If you visit schools in different countries, you will find many surprising rules.(如果你去不同国家的学校,会发现许多令人惊讶的规定。)和短文内容可知,本文以英国、日本、德国、新西兰不等不同国家为例,介绍了不同国家奇特校规,结合选项,可知C:Surprising School Rules in Different Countries(不同国家令人惊讶的学校规则)符合文章标题,故答案为C。【答案】58.B;59.C;60.E;61.A;62.F【知识点】说明文;身体健康【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了几个帮助人快速入眠的建议。【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。58.根据上文But many people find it hard to get to sleep quickly.(但是许多人发现快速入睡是很难的。)和下文Here are five useful tips to help you sleep in two minutes.(这里有五个有用的建议来帮助你在两分钟内入睡。)可知这里需要一个承上启下的句子,结合选项,可知B.So what can you do to improve your sleep (那么为了提高你的睡眠质量你能做什么呢?)符合语境,故答案为B。59.根据Step in a colder room.(走进一个更冷的房间。)和下午And the best room temperature is about 18.3℃.(最好的房间温度是大约18.3℃。)可知这里是解释凉爽温度对睡眠的作用,结合选项,可知C.Cool temperatures help our body prepare to sleep.(凉爽的温度帮助你的身体准备入睡。)符合语境,故答案为C。60.根据Warm water can relax your tired body after a busy day.(在忙碌的一天之后,热水可以放松你疲惫的身体。)和下文After a short shower, your body temperature goes down slowly, and this feeling makes you want to sleep.(洗个小淋浴后,你的体温会慢慢下降,这种感觉让你想要睡觉。)结合标题,可知这里是说明淋浴的时长,结合选项,可知E.Usually, ten to fifteen minutesis enough for most people.(通常,对大多数人来说十到十五分钟就够了。)符合语境,故答案为E。61.根据Coffee has something that makes our brain excited.(咖啡有一些东西使我们的头脑兴奋。)可知本段的建议是不要喝咖啡。结合选项,可知A.Never drink coffee in the evening.(晚上不要喝咖啡。)符合语境,适合做本段主题句。故答案为A。62.根据Going to bed at the same time helps your body build a natural sleep habit.(在同一时间上床睡觉帮助你的身体建立一个自然的睡眠习惯。)和下文For example, reading some easy books or listening to soft music are good choices at this time.(例如,读一些简单的书或者听轻柔的音乐是这个时候的好选择。)结合选项,可知F.You can do some relaxing activities when you can't get to sleep.(如果你无法入睡,你可以做一些放松活动)引出下文的例子,符合语境和逻辑。故答案为F。【答案】63.Feels warm;64.small progress;65.walking home;66.(little) beautiful moments;67.言之有理即可【知识点】说明文;人工智能(AI)【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要讲述了一位老师让学生用一个词来证明自己不是AI,三位学生分别给出了自己的答案和理由,探讨并说明了人类拥有真实的情感,而AI没有。【点评】考查人工智能(AI)类阅读。先通读全文,找到合适的单词,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,最后再通读全文进行核对更正。63.根据Lucy所说的I often look at her old photos and feel warm inside(我经常看着她的老照片,内心感到温暖。)可知当Lucy看奶奶的老照片时会感到内心温暖,故答案为Feels warm。64.根据William所说的…but it will never feel the joy(喜悦)of small progress after hard work.(但经过努力后,却永远无法感受到微小进步带来的喜悦。)可知他通过努力学习取得了小进步,make small progress是固定搭配,表示"取得小进步",故答案为small progress。65.根据Peter所说的After school, I love to walk home slowly. I stop to watch butterflies, smell flowers and listen to birds singing...(放学后,我喜欢慢慢地走回家。我会停下来观察蝴蝶,闻闻花香,听听鸟儿的歌声。)可知他慢慢走回家的路上,享受生活里的小美好,enjoy后跟动名词, 故答案为walking home。66.根据Peter所说的It can never slow down to feel the little beautiful moments in life(永远不要停下脚步,去感受生命中那些微小而美好的瞬间。)可知人类能感受到生活中美好的瞬间,故答案为 beautiful moments。67.本题为开放题,题意为:你认为人类和人工智能不同吗?为什么或者为什么不?言之有理即可,参考答案:Yes, I do. Because people have real and sweet feelings that AI will never have.68.【答案】are;playing【知识点】汉译英;现在进行时【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知题干缺少"打(乒乓球)",play ping-pong打乒乓球,固定用法,结合句首现在进行时的标志性的标志词look的提示,可知用现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+现在分词,句子主语Some students是复数名词,因此be动词用复数的are,动词play的现在分词为playing,故答案为are,playing。【点评】考查汉译英和现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的构成和固定搭配play ping-pong。69.【答案】It's;nice/happy/...【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式【解析】【分析】根据中文提示和题干,可知句子是考查固定句型`It is + 形容词 + to do sth.,做某事是……的。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to walk in the garden and talk with classmates,这样可以避免句子头重脚轻,保持结构平衡。‘愉快的"对应形容词nice/happy/…,句子陈述客观感受,用一般现在时,be动词用is,缩写为It's,故答案为It's,nice/happy/...。【点评】考查汉译英和动词不定式。掌握固定句型的用法。70.【答案】can;share【知识点】汉译英;can, could表示能力【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知题干缺少部分为"可以分享"。可以,对应的英文表达为can,情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形;"分享"对于的单词为share,故答案为can,share。【点评】考查汉译英、情态动词和动词原形。掌握情态动词和share的用法。71.【答案】There;are【知识点】汉译英;There be句型的肯定句【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少部分为"有",表示"某地有某人/某物",要用there be句型,there be句型遵循就近一致原则,be动词的单复数由和它最近的名词决定。根据空后面的some girls(一些女孩,可数名词复数),并且句子描述当前存在的客观情况,用一般现在时,索要be动词用复数形式are,句首字母大写,故答案为There,are。【点评】考查汉译英、there be结构的肯定句和就近原则。掌握there be句型是用法。72.【答案】remember;to【知识点】汉译英;表示肯定的祈使句;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示,可知题干缺少部分为"记得……",remember记得,根据掌握提示,可知是记得去作还没有做的事情,用固定搭配remember to do sth,表示"记得去做还未做的事",符合题意,句子是祈使句,please后接动词原形,故答案为remember,to。【点评】考查汉译英、祈使句和固定搭配。掌握remember的固定搭配和祈使句的用法。【答案】73.seventh;74.their;75.colourful;76.shops;77.choice;78.horse's;79.puts;80.showing;81.bought;82.quickly【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国生肖马年的相关文化,特别是马和蝙蝠结合的剪纸艺术及其象征"马上有福"的美好寓意。【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗类阅读。要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示填写合适的单词,使句意通顺,表达流畅,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。73.句意:马在中国十二生肖中是第七个动物。seven七,基数词。根据句意和常识可知马是十二生肖中排列第七的动物,这里是表示顺序"第七",用序数词,seven对应的序数词是seventh(第七),符合题意,故答案为seventh。74.句意:人们打扫他们的房子,买新衣服。they他们,人称代词主格,根据空后面的名词houses(房子)可知这里是修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their(他们的),符合题意,表示打扫他们的房子。故答案为their。75.句意:这些色彩鲜艳的画是纸做的。colour颜色,名词,根据空后面的名词pictures(画)可知这里是作定语,修饰名词,需要形容词修饰名词,colour对应的形容词是colourful(五颜六色的,色彩鲜艳的)符合题意,表示画是五颜六色的。故答案为colourful。76.句意:今年,你可以在不同的商店看到很多纸马。shop商店,可数名词,根据空前面的形容词different(不同的)可知这里表示不同的商店,名词要用复数形式,故答案为shops。77.句意:对于人们来说,它真的是用来装饰家的一个好选择。choose选择,动词。根据空前面的a nice(一个好的),可知这里是用可数名词的单数形式,choose对应的名词为choice(选择)符合题意,表示"一个好的选择",故答案为choice。78.句意:当某物"在马背上"的时候,中文词听起来像"马上"。horse马,可数名词,根据空后面的名词back(背),可知这里是修饰名词作定语,表示"马的背上",根据前面的不定冠词a(一个)可知这里是单数名词的所有格,故答案为horse's。79.句意:所以艺术家把这两样东西放在一起,这幅画传递出一个美好的寓意。put放,动词作谓语,本段整体是一般现在时介绍文化常识,主语the artist是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为puts。80.句意:这也是一种表达美好祝愿的方式。show表达,展示,动词。a way of,……的一种方式,介词of后接动词的动名词形式,故答案为showing。81.句意:所以在2026新年期间,人们购买这些红色剪纸贴窗户,还把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。buy,买。根据时间状语during the New Year of 2026(在2026新年期间)和and gave(并且给),可知句子的时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。82.句意:他们希望好事情快速降临。quick快的,迅速的,形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词happen(发生)作状语,用副词,quick对应的副词是quickly(快速地)符合题意,表示"希望好事情快速降临",故答案为quickly。83.【答案】略【知识点】材料作文;记叙文;学校生活【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李华的身份,以My School Life为题,写一篇作文,介绍自己的学校生活。人称用第一人称,时态用一般现在时。写作时可以按照"总-分-总"的结构写,首先自我介绍个人基础信息,引出校园生活主题主体;然后分层依次介绍,健康的日常饮食习惯,丰富多彩的课后课余活动,需要遵守的校园规章制度,并补充简单看法;最后结尾,总结校园生活感受,抒发对校园生活的喜爱。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。【点评】考查材料作文。写作时注意要内容完整,结构清晰,内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。可能用到的短语:share…with,like doing sth,after school,be good for等。1 / 1贵州遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷听下面6段对话,选择与每段对话内容相符的图片1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.6.A. B. C.【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B【知识点】听录音选图【解析】【听力原文】1.M: Mom, where is my jacket I need it for school.W: It's on the chair in your bedroom.2.W: What do you usually have for breakfast, Steve M: An egg, two pieces of bread and some milk.3.W: Hello, this is Helen. May I speak to Tom M: Hold on. He is painting a picture in the room.4.W: Victor, it's snowing. Do you want to go outside M: Why not Let's build a snowman!5.W: Excuse me, sir. You cannot take photos here.M: Sorry, I didn't see the sign.6.M: Alice, what does your brother do W: He is a waiter in a restaurant near our school.【分析】本题为听对话,选择符合的图片。【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词。1.根据M: Mom, where is my jacket I need it for school.W: It's on the chair in your bedroom.(男:妈妈,我的夹克在哪里?我上学要用。 女:它在你卧室的椅子上。)可知对话是关于夹克衫的,结合选图,可知C选项是夹克衫的图片,符合对话陈述内容,故答案为C。2.根据W: What do you usually have for breakfast, Steve M: An egg, two pieces of bread and some milk.(W:史蒂夫,你通常早餐吃什么?一个鸡蛋、两片面包和一些牛奶。)可知史蒂夫早餐吃的面包和牛奶,结合选图,C选项是面包和牛奶,符合对话陈述内容,故答案为C。3.根据W: Hello, this is Helen. May I speak to Tom M: Hold on. He is painting a picture in the room.(女:你好,我是海伦。可以和汤姆说话吗?男:等等,他在房间里画一幅画。)可知汤姆正在画画,结合选图,可知A选项是一个男孩正在画画,与陈述内容符合,故答案为A。4.根据W: Victor, it's snowing. Do you want to go outside M: Why not Let's build a snowman!(女:维克多,下雪了,你想出去吗?男:为什么不呢?我们来堆个雪人吧!)可知是下雪的天气,结合选图,可知C选项是下雪的天气,符合题意,故答案为B。5.根据W: Excuse me, sir. You cannot take photos here.M: Sorry, I didn't see the sign.(女:对不起,先生。这里不允许拍照。男:抱歉,我没看到标志。)可知禁止拍照,结合选图,可知A选项是禁止拍照的标志,符合题意,故答案为A。6.根据M: Alice, what does your brother do W: He is a waiter in a restaurant near our school.(男:爱丽丝,你哥哥做什么工作?女:他是在我们学校附近的一家餐厅当服务员的。)爱丽丝的哥哥是服务员,结合选图,可知B选项是一个服务员,符合题意,故答案为B。第二节听下面6个句子,选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答7.A.It was great.B.With my parents.C.I went there by bus.8.A.Cabbages.B.Let's have a try.C.I'd like a cup of tea.9.A.She's sleeping.B.I want to read a book.C.He is from Australia.10.A.Good idea.B.Yes, I did.C.I like that story.11.A.In China.B.That's hers.C.She didn't realize it.12.A.I agree with you.B.It sounds great.C.You're welcome.【答案】7.A8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C【知识点】情景反应;you're welcome【解析】【听力原文】7.How's the art exhibition today, Leo 8.Would you like cabbages or onions, Ella 9.Bob, where is your friend from 10.Did you see anything interesting in New York, Tina 11.Whose baseball is that over there, Daniel 12.Thank you for giving me the gift, mum.【分析】本题是为句子选择合适的应答语。【点评】考查情景反应。理解句意和选项的意义,根据问句和语境选出符合题意的答案。7.根据How's the art exhibition today, Leo (Leo,今天艺术展怎么样?)可知想询问今天的艺术展的情况怎么样,结合选项,可知It was great.(它很棒。)符合题意,故答案为A。8.根据Would you like cabbages or onions, Ella (艾拉,你想吃卷心菜还是洋葱?)可知是询问想吃卷心菜还是洋葱,是选择疑问句,回答要么是卷心菜,要么是洋葱,结合选项,可知Cabbages(洋白菜)符合问句的答语,故答案为A。9.根据Bob, where is your friend from (鲍勃,你的朋友来自哪里?)可知是询问鲍勃的朋友来自哪里,答语应该是来自什么地方,结合选项,可知He is from Australia.(他来自澳大利亚。)符合题意,故答案为C。10.根据Did you see anything interesting in New York, Tina (蒂娜,你在纽约看到什么有趣的事了吗?)可知是询问蒂娜是否在纽约看到有趣的事,一般疑问句的回答应该是yes或no,结合选项,可知Yes, I did.(是的,我看到了。)符合题意,故答案为B。11.根据Whose baseball is that over there, Daniel (丹尼尔,那边的棒球是谁的?)可知是询问棒球是谁的,回答应该为某人的,结合选项,可知That's hers.(那是她的。)符合题意,故答案为B。12.根据Thank you for giving me the gift, mum.(妈妈,谢谢你送给我这份礼物。)可知这里是表示感谢,回答应为"不用谢",结合选项,可知You're welcome.(不用谢)符合题意,故答案为C。第三节听下面6段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳答案13.What's Mary's favourite animal A.Penguins. B.Wolves. C.Tigers.14.What does Maria want A.Fruit salad. B.Orange juice. C.chocolate ice-cream.15.How often does Jane visit her grandparents A.Once a week. B.Once a year. C.Twice a month.16.What's the weather like in Yunnan A.Cold and wet. B.Warm and sunny. C.Cool and windy.17.What is David doing A.He is eating breakfast.B.He is taking a sunbathe.C.He is looking for his pens.18.Where are the two speakers A.At home. B.In a park. C.At a cinema.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A【知识点】短文理解;询问天气;询问喜好;询问频率;at home;wolves【解析】【听力原文】13.M: What's your favourite animal, Mary W: Wolves. I think they' re clever.14.M: I'd like chocolate ice-cream. How about you, Maria W: Well, I don't like ice-cream. I' ll have an orange juice.15.M: How often do you visit your grandparents, Jane W: Twice a month.16.M: What's the weather like in Yunnan, Kate W: Very nice. It's warm and sunny.17.W: Come on, David. It's time for class. You' re going to be late.M: Wait a moment, Mom. I can't find my pens.18.W: Harry, I finished my homework. How about watching TV to relax M: Watching TV is boring. Let's go out for a walk.【分析】【点评】考查短对话理解,询问喜好,询问频度、询问天气。在听的时候注意关键词语,集中精力,并且可以适当的把你听到的重点记下来。13.句意:玛丽最喜欢什么动物?根据Wolves. I think they' re clever.(狼。我觉得它们很聪明。)可知玛丽最喜欢的是狼,故答案为B。14.句意:玛丽亚想要什么?根据How about you, Maria W: Well, I don't like ice-cream. I' ll have an orange juice.(玛丽亚,你呢?女:嗯,我不喜欢冰淇淋。我要喝橙汁。)可知玛丽想要橙汁,故答案为B。15.句意:简多久去探望她的祖父母一次?根据Twice a month.(一个月两次。)可知她一个月去看望祖父母两次,故答案为C。16.句意:云南的天气怎么样?根据It's warm and sunny.(天气温暖晴朗。)可知云南的天气温暖晴朗,故答案为B。17.句意:大卫在做什么?根据It's time for class. You' re going to be late.M: Wait a moment, Mom. I can't find my pens.(上课时间到了,你要迟到了。男:等等,妈妈。我找不到我的笔了。)可知大卫正在找他的钢笔,故答案为C。18.句意:两个说话的人在哪里?根据W: Harry, I finished my homework. How about watching TV to relax M: Watching TV is boring. Let's go out for a walk.(女:哈利,我完成了作业,不如看电视放松一下吧?男:看电视太无聊了,我们出去散散步吧。)可知他们是在家里,故答案为A。听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。19.How did Yaming know the story A.His father told it to him.B.He learned it from a book.C.His friend shared it with him.20.What does the story encourage Judy to do A.To love the nature.B.To keep trying.C.To tell the truth.【答案】19.B20.B【知识点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Yaming. Do you know the story of Yugong Tries to Move the Mountains M: Yes, Judy. I read it in a book when I was young.W: Can you share it with me M: Okay. Long ago, a man named Yugong tried to move the mountains in front of his house. It was not easy, but he kept doing it with his family. In the end, they succeeded with others' help.W: A great story. It encourages me to work hard and keep trying.【分析】短文大意:本文是亚明和朱迪谈论愚公移山的故事的一段对话。【点评】考查长对话理解。要把握全文内容,不能只从一两句话中作判断,可先读题,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词句。19.句意:亚明是怎么知道这个故事的?根据Hello, Yaming. Do you know the story of Yugong Tries to Move the Mountains M: Yes, Judy. I read it in a book when I was young.(你好,亚明。你知道《愚公移山》的故事吗? 男:知道的,朱迪。我小时候在书上读过这个故事。)可知亚明是在书上了解这个故事的,故答案为B。20.句意:这个故事激励朱迪做什么?根据It encourages me to work hard and keep trying.(它激励我努力工作,坚持不懈。)可知这个故事激励朱迪要坚持不懈,故答案为B。听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。21.Where did Emma go for the school trip A.A tea farm. B.A fruit garden. C.A vegetable farm.22.How many things did Emma do there A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】21.A22.B【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点;three【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Emma. How was your school trip W: It was great. We went to a tea farm.M: What did you do there W: We picked tea leaves and learned the process of making a cup of tea.M: Anything else W: I also bought a bag of tea for my grandfather. He is a tea lover.【分析】短文大意:本文是艾玛和同伴谈论去茶园进行学校旅行的情况的一段对话。【点评】考查长对话理解和询问地点。可先读题,预测对话内容,然后有目的的去听,要把握全文内容,抓住关键词句。21.题意:艾玛学校旅行去了哪里?根据We went to a tea farm.(我们去了一个茶园。)可知艾玛学校旅行去了一个茶园,故答案为A。22.题意:艾玛在那里做了多少件事?根W: We picked tea leaves and learned the process of making a cup of tea.M: Anything else W: I also bought a bag of tea for my grandfather.(我们采摘了茶叶,并学习了泡一杯茶的流程。男:还有别的吗?女:我给爷爷买了一袋茶叶。)可知艾玛采了茶叶,学习了泡茶的流程并且给爷爷买了茶叶,她做了三件事,故答案为B。听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。23.What food would the girl like A.Mutton dumplings and cabbage salad.B.Beef dumplings and a bowl of cabbage soup.C.Mutton dumplings and a bowl of cabbage soup.24.How much is the food A.12 yuan. B.14 yuan. C.15 yuan【答案】23.C24.C【知识点】长对话理解;就餐情景【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to the Dumpling House. What can I do for you W: I'd like 12 mutton dumplings.M: OK. What else W: Hmm. Do you have anything with vegetables M: Yes. We have cabbage soup and cabbage salad.W: I want a bowl of cabbage soup.M: Great. That will be 15 yuan.W: OK. Here you are.【分析】短文大意:本文是关于点餐的一段对话。【点评】考查长对话理解和就餐情景。在听的时候集中精力,抓住关键词语,并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。23.题意:这个女孩想要吃什么?根据W: I'd like 12 mutton dumplings.(我想要12个羊肉饺子。)和W: I want a bowl of cabbage soup.(我想要一碗白菜汤。)可知这个女孩想要12个羊肉饺子和一碗白菜汤。故答案为C。24.题意:食物多少钱?根据That will be 15 yuan.(那要15元。)可知食物是十五元,故答案为C。听短文,完成表格所缺信息,每空仅填一词My Ways to Keep 25. 26. 20 minutes every morning. Make my body strong. Keep me full of 27. .Doing sit-ups 28. times a week. Prepare for the PE exam. Relax after study.Jumping rope 15 minutes every night. Be good for my body. Help me to 29. tall.My hope Doing sports every day helps me to 30. healthy.【答案】25.Fit;26.Running;27.energy;28.4/Four;29.grow;30.stay【知识点】短文理解;健康与健身;energy;fit;four;grow;run;stay【解析】 【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. My name is Alice. I'm a 12-year-old student from No.1 Middle School. Today, I want to share my ways to keep fit with you. First, running to school every day is a good way. I run for twenty minutes every morning. It makes my body strong and keeps me full of energy. Second, I do sit-ups 4 times a week. I need to prepare for the PE exam. It also helps me relax after study. Third, I jump rope for fifteen minutes every night. It is good for my body and helps me grow tall. Health is very important for us so I hope doing these sports every day can help me to stay healthy all the time.【分析】短文大意:本文作者爱丽丝分享自己的健身方法。【点评】考查短文理解和健身与健康。可以先看要求填写的信息,听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时,不要停下来,而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上,忽略无关情节,获取所需信息。25.根据Today, I want to share my ways to keep fit with you.(今天我想和大家分享一下我的健身方法。)可知这篇文章作者介绍的是自己保持健康的方式,fit符合题意,标题单词首字母大写,故答案为Fit。26.根据I run for twenty minutes every morning. It makes my body strong and keeps me full of energy.(我每天早上跑二十分钟,这能让我身体更结实,也让我充满活力。)可知作者第一个保持健康的方式是通过跑步,故答案为Running。27.根据It makes my body strong and keeps me full of energy.(这能让我身体更结实,也让我充满活力。)可知跑步能让作者充满活力,energy符合题意,故答案为energy。28.根据Second, I do sit-ups 4 times a week.(其次,我每周做四次仰卧起坐)可知作者每周做四次仰卧起坐,故答案为4/Four。29.根据I jump rope for fifteen minutes every night. It is good for my body and helps me grow tall.(我每晚跳绳十五分钟,这对我的身体很有好处,还能帮助我长得更高。)可知跳绳帮助作者长得更高,grow符合题意,动词不定式to后用动词原形,故答案为grow。30.根据I hope doing these sports every day can help me to stay healthy all the time.(我希望每天坚持这些运动,能让我始终保持健康。)可知作者希望每天做运动来帮助自己保持健康,stay符合题意,动词不定式to后用动词原形,故答案为stay。阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选 项。A. a B. on C. if D. but E. and F. likeMinor Snow, or xiaoxue in Chinese, is the 20th of the 24 solar terms in China. It is usually 31. November 22nd or 23rd. At this time, the temperature drops to below 0℃ in north China. It might be snowy, so people there can't do farm work at all.小雪But it doesn't mean that the weather is not welcome. Chinese people believe that 32. it snows at Minor Snow, they will have a big harvest(收获)in the coming year.Around Minor Snow, the temperature drops and the air becomes dry. People change their eating habits. They eat ciba 33. mutton to keep warm.During Minor Snow, people do winter sports 34. ice skating and fishing. In the past, it' s 35. good time to store(储藏)Chinese cabbages. Chinese cabbages were people's favourite in winter because they were cheap and easy to store.【答案】31.B;32.C;33.E;34.F;35.A【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——"小雪。包括它的时间、气候特征,以及人们在这一时期的饮食习惯和传统活动等,展现了中国传统文化与节气的紧密联系。【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗类阅读。理解短文大意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,使其符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。31.句意:它通常在11月22日或23日。根据空后面的November 22nd or 23rd(11月22日或23日)可知在是用在具体的日期,在英语中,表示在具体的某一天前需要用介词on。故答案为B。32.句意:中国人相信如果小雪这天下雪,来年就会有大丰收。根据it snows at Minor Snow(小雪这天下雪)和 they will have a big harvest(收获)in the coming year.(他们来年就会有大丰收。)可知空白处需要连词连接两个句子,后文是前文成立的结果,表示"如果"小雪这天下雪,用if(如果)引导条件状语从句,故答案为C。33.句意:他们吃糍粑和羊肉来保暖。根据空前的ciba(糍粑)和空后的mutton (羊肉)可知这里是连接并列的食物名词,表示"吃糍粑和羊肉",需要用表示并列关系的连词and。故答案为E。34.句意:在小雪期间,人们做像滑冰和钓鱼这样的冬季运动。根据空前面的winter sports(冬季运动)和后面的ice skating and fishing(像滑冰和钓鱼)可知这里是对冬季运动的举例说明。介词like(像……一样,诸如)符合语境,故答案为F。35.句意:在过去,这是一个储藏中国大白菜的好时机。time表示"一段时光/时节",是可数名词,`good`是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a,构成固定搭配a good time to do sth.(做某事的好时机/好时候),表示"这是一个储藏大白菜的好时候",故答案为A。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。On May 24th,2026, Li Jiaying went into space on Shenzhou-23. She is the first 36. from Hong Kong. Before this job, she was a police officer in Hong Kong. She had a nice life, but she 37. to stop the life to follow her space dream.When she joined the space team in 2024, she realized it was 38. to follow the dream. She was a little taller than other astronauts. She didn't feel well 39. when she took a car. And her Chinese was not good enough to 40. the astronauts in the team. But she never gave up and faced them bravely.She studied very hard. She spent over 1700 hours on all kinds of hard training(训练). She also learned a lot about space. In her free time, she 41. speaking Chinese again and again. She did not learn everything fast, but she never gave up. She believed hard work could 42. everything. She kept doing sports to make herself 43. . After one year of hard work, she won from over 120 Hong Kong competitors(竞争者). 44. , she went to Tiangong Space Station.As a member of the Shenzhou-23, Li tells young people not to be 45. to go after their dreams. She said, "The space station may be far away, but your dreams aren't." Her story tells us a truth: no dream is too big if we never stop trying.36.A. astronaut B. teacher C. doctor37.A. used B. decided C. rushed38.A. boring B. amazing C. difficult39.A. never B. often C. seldom40.A. talk with B. look for C. belong to41.A. stopped B. finished C. practised42.A. change B. choose C. save43.A. tired B. strong C. hungry44.A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Finally45.A. sad B. afraid C. excited【答案】36.A;37.B;38.C;39.B;40.A;41.C;42.A;43.B;44.C;45.B【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了来自香港的航天员黎家盈追逐自己航天梦想的故事,告诉我们只要坚持努力,没有无法实现的梦想。【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹。根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。36.句意:她是首位来自香港的宇航员。astronaut航天员;teacher教师;doctor医生。根据On May 24th, 2026,Li Jiaying went into space on Shenzhou-23(2026年5月24日,李嘉颖乘坐神舟二十三号进入太空),可知她是一名航天员,故答案为A。37.句意:她过着不错的生活,但最终决定停下脚步,去追逐自己的太空梦想。used使用;used to表示"过去常常";decided决定; rushed冲。根据She had a nice life(她过着美好的生活)可知她原本过着安稳的生活,结合下文to stop the life to follow her space dream(停下原来的生活追逐航天梦),可知这是她做出的决定。decide to do sth决定做某事,decide符合语境,故答案为B。38.句意:2024年她加入航天团队时,意识到要实现梦想并不容易。boring无聊的;amazing令人惊奇的;difficult困难的。根据后文列举了她遇到的问题:比其他航天员高、坐车不舒服、中文不够好,说明追逐这个梦想是很困难的。difficult符合语境,故答案为C。39.句意:她经常在坐车时感觉不舒服。never从不;often经常;seldom很少。根据She was a little taller than other astronauts.(她比其他宇航员高一点。)可知她比其他航天员高,她坐车不舒服应该是经常性的,often符合语境,故答案为B。40.句意:而且她的中文水平不够,无法与团队中的宇航员进行交流。talk with和……交流;look for寻找;belong to属于。根据上文her Chinese was not good enough(她的中文不够好),可知她的中文不好,语言是用来交流的,所以这里应该是表示她无法与团队里的宇航员交流。talk with符合语境,故答案为A。41.句意:在空闲时间,她反复练习说中文。stopped停止;finished完成;practised练习。根据her Chinese was not good enough(她的中文不够好)前文说她中文不好,所以她反复地练习,practise doing sth是固定搭配,表示"练习做某事",符合语境,故答案为C。42.句意:她相信努力可以改变一切。change改变;choose选择;save拯救;节省。根据She believed hard work could……everything.(她相信努力工作可以……一切。)change符合题意,表示"改变"一切,故答案为A。43.句意:她一直坚持锻炼,让自己变得更强壮。tired疲惫的;strong强壮的;hungry饥饿的。根据She kept doing sports to make herself…(她坚持做运动以使自己……。)结合常识,可知运动是可以让身体更强壮,strong符合语境,故答案为B。44.句意:最后,她前往了天宫空间站。Suddenly突然;Slowly慢慢地;Finally最后。根据After one year of hard work, she wonfrom over 120 Hong Kong competitors.(经过一年的努力,她从120多名香港竞争者中获胜。)可知这里表示经过一年的努力,她从120多名香港竞争者中胜出,最后进入了天宫空间站,这是努力后的最终结果。故答案为C。45.句意:作为神舟二十三号的成员,李告诉年轻人不要害怕追求自己的梦想。sad悲伤的;afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的。根据no dream is too big if we never stop trying.(如果你从不停止尝试,没有梦想是遥不可及的)可知这里是鼓励大家不要害怕去追求梦想。)afraid符合语境,故答案为B。阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults(成年人)might become overweight, and nearly 30% kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn't good for our bodies. Our country makes a plan to help everyone keep healthy.46.What can we learn from the beginning of the text A.Most kids in China are very heavy.B.People in China are getting too heavy.C.Chinese people don't eat very healthily.47.Which is the right order to eat a meal A.Vegetables-meat-rice. B.Meat-vegetables-rice. C.Rice-meat-vegetables.48.What should you do if you are overweight A.To have ice cream or cookies every day as snacks.B.To eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt after 9 pm.C.To eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day.49.In which part of a newspaper can you find this text A.Fun Sports. B.Healthy Life. C.National News.【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.B【知识点】说明文;健康饮食;细节理解;文章出处【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文就很多中国人超重问题给出了一些建议。【点评】考查健康饮食类阅读。细节理解题时,首先要读题干,划出题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中,这样就能容易的找到正确答案。文章出处题先抓住文章核心主题和语言风格,再结合选项中的典型特征匹配,排查明显不符合项。46.细节理解题。根据从文本的开头我们可以学到什么?根据Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy!(研究表明,中国许多人正变得过于肥胖!)可知文章开头篇明确说明中国很多人正变得超重。B选项(中国人正变得过于肥胖。)符合题意,故答案为B。47.细节理解题。根据图中的"Eat in this order :First,vegetables;Next,meat…;Lastly,rice…可知吃一顿饭正确的顺序为vegetables→meat→rice(蔬菜—肉—米饭),故答案为A。48.细节理解题。根据Okey.but only one or two times a week(好的,但每周只一两次。)可知冰激凌一周可以吃一两次,所以A选项(每天吃冰淇淋或饼干作为零食。)的陈述是错误;根据After 9 pm:No more snacks——let your tummy rest(晚上9点后:不要再吃零食了——让胃好好休息。)可九点以后不要吃零食,所以B选项(晚上9点后吃坚果和酸奶等健康食物。)的陈述是错误的;根据Try to eat 12 different foods every day(每天尽量吃12种不同的食物)可知每天尽量吃12种不同的食物,C选项陈述符合,故答案为C。49.文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文是围绕中国人群超重问题,给出了健康饮食的生活建议,核心主题和健康生活相关,所以可以在报纸的"健康生活"板块。故答案为B。阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。It's very common for people to say idioms(成语)in our life. Many animal words are often in the idioms. They can make the idioms interesting, fun and easy.Some idioms are about good things. In Chinese culture, dragons are a symbol of good luck, being powerful and being really smart. Because of this, parents often hope their children will become dragons. That means parents wish their sons or daughters to become successful and powerful people in the future. We often say tigers are strong and they are not afraid of anything. The idiom like a tiger with wings(翅膀)means some excellent people can even do things better if he gets others' help. Do you know what kill two birds with one stone(石头)mean It's not about killing birds but is about finishing two things and getting two good results in one time. We often use this idiom when making a good plan.There are also some idioms about bad things. Some bad people look friendly and kind, but they always do something bad to others. We call this kind of people a wolf in sheep's clothing. Another idiom is draw feet on a finished snake. It means you finish one thing well, but you still want to do other things to make it better. However, you finally make a mistake.These animal idioms come from everyday life and old stories. Learning them helps us understand different cultures and have good conversations when we talk or write.50.What does the underlined idiom in Para.2 mean in Chinese A.龙凤呈祥 B.望子成龙 C.叶公好龙51.What kind of people is a wolf in sheep's clothing A.A man who says sweet things but does awful things.B.A man who helps others but doesn't let others know.C.A man who likes to see the wolves and sheep in a zoo.52.What's the structure of the passage A. B. C.53.Why does the writer write this passage A.To encourage people to look after all the animals.B.To encourage people to learn more about animals.C.To encourage people to learn about idiom culture.【答案】50.B51.A52.B53.C【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;推理判断;文章结构【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了一些和动物相关的成语的意义,鼓励人们了解成语文化。【点评】考查中国传统文化和礼仪习俗类阅读。本文题型为细节理解题、推理判断题和文章结构题三种题型。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面,包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等,全面把握文章的篇章结构。50.推理判断题。根据Because of this, parents often hope their children will become dragons. That means parents wish their sons or daughters to become successful and powerful people in the future.(正因如此,父母常常希望自己的孩子能成为龙。这意味着他们期望自己的儿子或女儿将来能够成为成功而强大的人。)可知,这个成语指的是父母希望子女将来成为成功优秀的人,对应中文习语"望子成龙"。B选项符合,故答案为B。51.细节理解题。根据Some bad people look friendly and kind, but they always do something bad to others. We call this kind of people a wolf in sheep's clothing.(有些人看起来友善和善良,但实际上总是对他人做出坏事。我们把这类人称为"披着羊皮的狼"。)可知,"披着羊皮的狼"指代那些表面友好和善,实际却对他人做坏事的人,A选项"说着甜言蜜语,却做着糟糕的事"与文中陈述内容相符合,故答案为A。52.文章结构题。根据短文内容可知第一段开篇点题,介绍"含动物的成语"这一话题,是总述;二三两段分别介绍了褒义的含动物的习语和贬义的含动物的习语,是并列的分述部分;最后第四段总结学习成语的意义,文章是总分总的结构,对应A选项的结构图示。故答案为B。53.推理判断题。根据短文内容和最后一段These animal idioms come from everyday life and old stories. Learning them helps us understand different cultures and have good conversations when we talk or write.(这些动物成语源自日常生活和古老的故事。学习它们有助于我们理解不同的文化,并在交谈或写作时进行良好的交流。)可知,作者介绍这些含动物的成语,目的是鼓励人们了解成语文化,故答案为C。阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。Do you think school rules are all the same If you visit schools in different countries, you will find many surprising rules.In a primary school in London, UK, students and teachers must take off their shoes before going into classrooms. The headmaster leamed this habit from Finland. He thinks not wearing shoes can help students relax and think more clearly.In some schools in Tokyo, Japan, students cannot use backpacks. They have to carry books in hand baskets. The school says heavy schoolbags are bad for teenagers' shoulders(肩膀). Another strict rule is that students cannot use erasers. They must mark mistakes with lines, so teachers can see how they work out problems.German schools start very early. Most classes begin at 7:30 a.m., much earlier than British schools. Students have to get up before 6 o'clock every school day.In New Zealand' s primary schools, they have a special rule for breaks. When it's break time, students can't stay in the classroom. If it is hot, cold or a little rainy, all students must go outside. They can run, play games or talk with friends there. Teachers say lots of outdoor fun can make kids strong and active every day.Some of the rules look strange, but most of them come from good ideas. As the old saying goes, " ▲ " They can teach students good habits and make them become better.54.What rule do students need to follow in the London primary school A.They should keep their hair very short.B.They must go into classrooms with no shoes.C.They can't use erasers when they make mistakes.55.Why do students in some Tokyo schools carry books with hand baskets A.Because hand baskets look more beautiful.B.Because heavy schoolbags are bad for their shoulders.C.Because they have not enough money to buy backpacks.56.Which can be put in" ____ " in Para.6 A.No rules, no orders.B.You are what you eat.C.Interest is the best teacher.57.Which is the best title(标题)for the passage A.Rules for Students' Breaks in New ZealandB.The Importance of Following School RulesC.Surprising School Rules in Different Countries【答案】54.B55.B56.A57.C【知识点】说明文;班级与学校规则;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了不同国家令人惊讶的校规。【点评】考查班级与学校规则类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。54.细节理解题。根据In a primary school in London, UK, students and teachers must take off their shoes before going into classrooms.(在英国伦敦的一所小学里,学生和老师进入教室前必须脱掉鞋子。)可知,在伦敦的小学里,学生必须不穿鞋进入教室,故答案为B。55.细节理解题。根据They have to carry books in hand baskets.The school says heavy schoolbags are bad for teenagers' shoulders(肩膀).(他们必须手提书袋,手里拿着书。学校表示,沉重的书包对青少年的肩膀有害。)可知东京一些学校要求学生用手提篮装书,是因为沉重的书包对青少年的肩膀有害,故答案为B。56.推理判断题。根据Some of the rules look strange, but most of them come from good ideas(有些规则看起来很奇怪,但大多数都是好主意)和They can teach students good habits and make them become better(他们可以教给学生好习惯,使他们变得更好)可知,本文主要讲的是规则的重要性,空格所在段落总结全文,前文提到不同学校都有特殊校规,这些规则大多出发点很好,能帮助学生养成好习惯、成为更好的人。结合选项,可知No rules, no orders(没有规矩,不成方圆),符合"规则对学生的意义"这一总结语境,故答案为A。57.标题选择题。根据If you visit schools in different countries, you will find many surprising rules.(如果你去不同国家的学校,会发现许多令人惊讶的规定。)和短文内容可知,本文以英国、日本、德国、新西兰不等不同国家为例,介绍了不同国家奇特校规,结合选项,可知C:Surprising School Rules in Different Countries(不同国家令人惊讶的学校规则)符合文章标题,故答案为C。阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。Good sleep is important for our study and health. But many people find it hard to get to sleep quickly. 58. Here are five useful tips to help you sleep in two minutes.Sleep in a colder room. 59. And the best room temperature is about 18.3℃. Too hot rooms make it difficult for you to rest well.Take a short hot shower before going to bed. Warm water can relax your tired body after a busy day. 60. After a short shower, your body temperature goes down slowly, and this feeling makes you want to sleep. 61. Coffee has something that makes our brain excited. If you feel thirsty at night, you can drink a little warm water instead.Keep a certain bedtime every day. Going to bed at the same time helps your body build a natural sleep habit. 62. For example, reading some easy books or listening to soft music are good choices at this time.Try relaxing your body parts little by little.Take deep breaths(深呼吸)first and relax your face muscles(肌肉). Then relax your body from head down to feet slowly while breathing quietly.A. Never drink coffee in the evening. B. So what can you do to improve your sleep C. Cool temperatures help our body prepare to sleep. D. Drink much warm water right before going to bed. E. Usually, ten to fifteen minutes is enough for most people. F. You can do some relaxing activities when you can't get to sleep.【答案】58.B;59.C;60.E;61.A;62.F【知识点】说明文;身体健康【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了几个帮助人快速入眠的建议。【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。58.根据上文But many people find it hard to get to sleep quickly.(但是许多人发现快速入睡是很难的。)和下文Here are five useful tips to help you sleep in two minutes.(这里有五个有用的建议来帮助你在两分钟内入睡。)可知这里需要一个承上启下的句子,结合选项,可知B.So what can you do to improve your sleep (那么为了提高你的睡眠质量你能做什么呢?)符合语境,故答案为B。59.根据Step in a colder room.(走进一个更冷的房间。)和下午And the best room temperature is about 18.3℃.(最好的房间温度是大约18.3℃。)可知这里是解释凉爽温度对睡眠的作用,结合选项,可知C.Cool temperatures help our body prepare to sleep.(凉爽的温度帮助你的身体准备入睡。)符合语境,故答案为C。60.根据Warm water can relax your tired body after a busy day.(在忙碌的一天之后,热水可以放松你疲惫的身体。)和下文After a short shower, your body temperature goes down slowly, and this feeling makes you want to sleep.(洗个小淋浴后,你的体温会慢慢下降,这种感觉让你想要睡觉。)结合标题,可知这里是说明淋浴的时长,结合选项,可知E.Usually, ten to fifteen minutesis enough for most people.(通常,对大多数人来说十到十五分钟就够了。)符合语境,故答案为E。61.根据Coffee has something that makes our brain excited.(咖啡有一些东西使我们的头脑兴奋。)可知本段的建议是不要喝咖啡。结合选项,可知A.Never drink coffee in the evening.(晚上不要喝咖啡。)符合语境,适合做本段主题句。故答案为A。62.根据Going to bed at the same time helps your body build a natural sleep habit.(在同一时间上床睡觉帮助你的身体建立一个自然的睡眠习惯。)和下文For example, reading some easy books or listening to soft music are good choices at this time.(例如,读一些简单的书或者听轻柔的音乐是这个时候的好选择。)结合选项,可知F.You can do some relaxing activities when you can't get to sleep.(如果你无法入睡,你可以做一些放松活动)引出下文的例子,符合语境和逻辑。故答案为F。阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66每题答案不超过3个单词,67题需 用完整句子回答。)Nowadays AI brings us lots of convenience(便利)and can help us finish many things in our daily lives. However, there are still some things that AI can not do.A Chinese teacher asks her students a question in class, "Use one word to show you are not AI. What would you like to choose " Here are three students' answers.Lucy My grandma lives far away from us. I miss her every day and look for ward to our holiday meeting. I often look at her old photos and feel warm inside. From this experience, I learn AI can send messages and share pictures fast, but it cannot hold the true longing for family. Only humans have this soft feeling in heart.William I am not good at math. My classmates learn new things much faster than me. But I never give up. I spend more time practicing every day and accept(接受) my slow steps. AI can work out all math problems in seconds, but it will never feel the joy(喜悦)of small progress after hard work.Peter After school, I love to walk home slowly. I stop to watch butterflies, smell flowers and listen to birds singing. Sometimes I feel sad waiting for test scores and happy hanging out with friends. AI only cares about fast data(数据)and quick results. It can never slow down to feel the little beautiful moments inSoon, these answers become famous online and get many different answers. They all tell us that people have true feelings, but AI does not.Name Word Experience DifferenceLucy Longing Misses her grandma. 63. when she looks at the old photos. People have true longing. William Humbleness Is poor at math. Make 64. by working hard. People get small joy.Peter Slowness Enjoys 65. slowly. Experiences real feelings. People feel 66. in life.Do you think people are different from AI Why or why not 67. 【答案】63.Feels warm;64.small progress;65.walking home;66.(little) beautiful moments;67.言之有理即可【知识点】说明文;人工智能(AI)【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要讲述了一位老师让学生用一个词来证明自己不是AI,三位学生分别给出了自己的答案和理由,探讨并说明了人类拥有真实的情感,而AI没有。【点评】考查人工智能(AI)类阅读。先通读全文,找到合适的单词,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,最后再通读全文进行核对更正。63.根据Lucy所说的I often look at her old photos and feel warm inside(我经常看着她的老照片,内心感到温暖。)可知当Lucy看奶奶的老照片时会感到内心温暖,故答案为Feels warm。64.根据William所说的…but it will never feel the joy(喜悦)of small progress after hard work.(但经过努力后,却永远无法感受到微小进步带来的喜悦。)可知他通过努力学习取得了小进步,make small progress是固定搭配,表示"取得小进步",故答案为small progress。65.根据Peter所说的After school, I love to walk home slowly. I stop to watch butterflies, smell flowers and listen to birds singing...(放学后,我喜欢慢慢地走回家。我会停下来观察蝴蝶,闻闻花香,听听鸟儿的歌声。)可知他慢慢走回家的路上,享受生活里的小美好,enjoy后跟动名词, 故答案为walking home。66.根据Peter所说的It can never slow down to feel the little beautiful moments in life(永远不要停下脚步,去感受生命中那些微小而美好的瞬间。)可知人类能感受到生活中美好的瞬间,故答案为 beautiful moments。67.本题为开放题,题意为:你认为人类和人工智能不同吗?为什么或者为什么不?言之有理即可,参考答案:Yes, I do. Because people have real and sweet feelings that AI will never have.68.看!操场上有一些学生在打乒乓球。Look! Some students ping-pong on the playground.【答案】are;playing【知识点】汉译英;现在进行时【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知题干缺少"打(乒乓球)",play ping-pong打乒乓球,固定用法,结合句首现在进行时的标志性的标志词look的提示,可知用现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+现在分词,句子主语Some students是复数名词,因此be动词用复数的are,动词play的现在分词为playing,故答案为are,playing。【点评】考查汉译英和现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的构成和固定搭配play ping-pong。69.在花园里散散步和同学们聊聊天是很愉快的。 to walk in the garden and talk with classmates.【答案】It's;nice/happy/...【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式【解析】【分析】根据中文提示和题干,可知句子是考查固定句型`It is + 形容词 + to do sth.,做某事是……的。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to walk in the garden and talk with classmates,这样可以避免句子头重脚轻,保持结构平衡。‘愉快的"对应形容词nice/happy/…,句子陈述客观感受,用一般现在时,be动词用is,缩写为It's,故答案为It's,nice/happy/...。【点评】考查汉译英和动词不定式。掌握固定句型的用法。70.学生们可以分享各自的爱好,一起享受阳光。Students their hobbies and enjoy the sunshine together.【答案】can;share【知识点】汉译英;can, could表示能力【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知题干缺少部分为"可以分享"。可以,对应的英文表达为can,情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形;"分享"对于的单词为share,故答案为can,share。【点评】考查汉译英、情态动词和动词原形。掌握情态动词和share的用法。71.音乐室里,有一些女孩子在唱歌跳舞。 some girls singing and dancing in the music room.【答案】There;are【知识点】汉译英;There be句型的肯定句【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少部分为"有",表示"某地有某人/某物",要用there be句型,there be句型遵循就近一致原则,be动词的单复数由和它最近的名词决定。根据空后面的some girls(一些女孩,可数名词复数),并且句子描述当前存在的客观情况,用一般现在时,索要be动词用复数形式are,句首字母大写,故答案为There,are。【点评】考查汉译英、there be结构的肯定句和就近原则。掌握there be句型是用法。72.休息的时候,请记得为下一节课做好准备哟!Please prepare for the next class during breaks.【答案】remember;to【知识点】汉译英;表示肯定的祈使句;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示,可知题干缺少部分为"记得……",remember记得,根据掌握提示,可知是记得去作还没有做的事情,用固定搭配remember to do sth,表示"记得去做还未做的事",符合题意,句子是祈使句,please后接动词原形,故答案为remember,to。【点评】考查汉译英、祈使句和固定搭配。掌握remember的固定搭配和祈使句的用法。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know 2026 is the Year of the Horse And the horse is the 73. (seven) animal in the Chinese Zodiac(生肖). In China, the New Year is a very exciting festival for everyone. People clean 74. (they) houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate(装饰) homes with beautiful red paper pictures. These 75. (colour) pictures are made of paper. This art is paper-cutting(剪纸), a famous Chinese art.This year, you can see lots of paper horses in different 76. (shop). They look strong and powerful. However, there is a special picture. It has a small bat(蝙蝠) and a horse. It's really a nice 77. (choose) for people to use it to decorate the homes.Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but have different meanings. First, let's look at the horse. When something is"on a 78. (horse) back", the Chinese word sounds like"ma shang". Next, let's look at the bat. In Chinese, the name of bat sounds exactly like"fu". Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. So the artist 79. (put) these two things together and the picture sends a bright message. It is also a way of 80. (show) best wishes.So during the New Year of 2026, people 81. (buy) these red paper cuttings for windows and gave them to friends and family as gifts. It was a warm wish. They hoped good things would happen 82. (quick).If you see this picture in 2026, you can know its meaning now.【答案】73.seventh;74.their;75.colourful;76.shops;77.choice;78.horse's;79.puts;80.showing;81.bought;82.quickly【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国生肖马年的相关文化,特别是马和蝙蝠结合的剪纸艺术及其象征"马上有福"的美好寓意。【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗类阅读。要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示填写合适的单词,使句意通顺,表达流畅,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。73.句意:马在中国十二生肖中是第七个动物。seven七,基数词。根据句意和常识可知马是十二生肖中排列第七的动物,这里是表示顺序"第七",用序数词,seven对应的序数词是seventh(第七),符合题意,故答案为seventh。74.句意:人们打扫他们的房子,买新衣服。they他们,人称代词主格,根据空后面的名词houses(房子)可知这里是修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their(他们的),符合题意,表示打扫他们的房子。故答案为their。75.句意:这些色彩鲜艳的画是纸做的。colour颜色,名词,根据空后面的名词pictures(画)可知这里是作定语,修饰名词,需要形容词修饰名词,colour对应的形容词是colourful(五颜六色的,色彩鲜艳的)符合题意,表示画是五颜六色的。故答案为colourful。76.句意:今年,你可以在不同的商店看到很多纸马。shop商店,可数名词,根据空前面的形容词different(不同的)可知这里表示不同的商店,名词要用复数形式,故答案为shops。77.句意:对于人们来说,它真的是用来装饰家的一个好选择。choose选择,动词。根据空前面的a nice(一个好的),可知这里是用可数名词的单数形式,choose对应的名词为choice(选择)符合题意,表示"一个好的选择",故答案为choice。78.句意:当某物"在马背上"的时候,中文词听起来像"马上"。horse马,可数名词,根据空后面的名词back(背),可知这里是修饰名词作定语,表示"马的背上",根据前面的不定冠词a(一个)可知这里是单数名词的所有格,故答案为horse's。79.句意:所以艺术家把这两样东西放在一起,这幅画传递出一个美好的寓意。put放,动词作谓语,本段整体是一般现在时介绍文化常识,主语the artist是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为puts。80.句意:这也是一种表达美好祝愿的方式。show表达,展示,动词。a way of,……的一种方式,介词of后接动词的动名词形式,故答案为showing。81.句意:所以在2026新年期间,人们购买这些红色剪纸贴窗户,还把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。buy,买。根据时间状语during the New Year of 2026(在2026新年期间)和and gave(并且给),可知句子的时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。82.句意:他们希望好事情快速降临。quick快的,迅速的,形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词happen(发生)作状语,用副词,quick对应的副词是quickly(快速地)符合题意,表示"希望好事情快速降临",故答案为quickly。83. 学校英文校刊正在举办My School Life主题征文活动,面向七年级学生征稿。假设你是学生李华,想要参与此次英语征文活动。请结合以下内容完成一篇英语征文。要求:1.条理清晰,要点齐全,可适当拓展;2.不少于80词,且不出现个人真实信息。【答案】略【知识点】材料作文;记叙文;学校生活【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李华的身份,以My School Life为题,写一篇作文,介绍自己的学校生活。人称用第一人称,时态用一般现在时。写作时可以按照"总-分-总"的结构写,首先自我介绍个人基础信息,引出校园生活主题主体;然后分层依次介绍,健康的日常饮食习惯,丰富多彩的课后课余活动,需要遵守的校园规章制度,并补充简单看法;最后结尾,总结校园生活感受,抒发对校园生活的喜爱。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。【点评】考查材料作文。写作时注意要内容完整,结构清晰,内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。可能用到的短语:share…with,like doing sth,after school,be good for等。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 贵州遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(学生版).docx 贵州遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(教师版).docx