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四川省成都市青羊区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末测评英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. become familiar with B. in need C. make a difference D. pocket money E. practical skills
Autism (自闭症) is a natural brain difference. People with autism have trouble understanding others' feelings, so they are a special group 　1． 　 of our care and respect.
Many kind people try their best to 　2． 　 to autistic people. Dr. Sushama is one of them. She has run a charity in India. It has served over 800 autistic people. She also opened Café Arpan. There autistic people learn 　3． 　, like making coffee, and serving meals. Most importantly, they get confidence and new chances in life.
Lots of people have 　4． 　 this warm café till now. Many volunteers come to offer help, and plenty of students have donated 　5． 　 to support the project. Dr. Sushama believes everyone can be useful. Over the years, her work has brought autistic people jobs, joy, respect and a strong sense of belonging.
根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A. Oh, what's your favorite book B. And what kind of books do you like C. I spend most of my free time reading. D. But you must be careful not to hurt your eyes. E. Would you like to make a book report together
M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading
B: Yes, Mary. I love it. 　6． 　
M: That's nice. How long do you usually read each time
B: Usually about an hour. But sometimes I read longer if the story is exciting.
M: I see. 　7． 　
B: OK, thanks for your advice.
M: 　8． 　
B: I enjoy funny and interesting stories.
M: Me too. 　9． 　
B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The stories are really enjoyable.
M: I love that book, too! 　10． 　
B: Sure! Let's make a book report together next weekend.
M: Great!
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Suying, a 90-year-old retired (退休的) teacher in Jinhua, Zhejiang, has helped more than 200 poor students over the past 15 years. But she is not a(n) 11． helper.
Unlike many others who only want to help top students, Grandma Yang chooses to help those who get bad grades. "These kids are never noticed by anyone. 12． we don't give them hope, they may lose their way," she says. So she managed to visit their homes, sometimes climbing mountains to reach them. Although she is old, she 13． stops.
Last spring, she met Xiao Ming, a boy who always sat quietly at the back of the classroom. She learned that his parents worked far away and he felt 14． . Grandma Yang didn't just give him money. She wrote him letters and talked with him 15． on the phone.
One day, the school asked students to write about who 16． them most. Xiao Ming wrote: "Grandma Yang is 90, but she has energy like a young person. She taught me that we can 17． any hard times. Thanks to her, I finally believe in 18． ."
When Grandma Yang read this, tears filled her eyes. She realized that love and care could truly change a person's 19． . "The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine." Grandma Yang's love has come back to her in the 20． way. She will keep walking and helping kids as long as she lives.
11．A． careful B． ordinary C． special
12．A． If B． When C． Unless
13．A． always B． never C． ever
14．A． excited B． lonely C． relaxed
15．A． angrily B． quickly C． patiently
16．A． influenced B． disappointed C． misunderstood
17．A． get over B． give up C． suffer from
18．A． yourself B． myself C． himself
19．A． ability B． habit C． life
20．A． strangest B． least useful C． most beautiful
阅读短文，回答问题
Hi Yaming, How's everything going I know you're planning a trip during the summer vacation. Let me share some advice with you. More people now choose short trips close to home instead of traveling far away. Why Because they want to enjoy local life and relax. You don't need to rush from place to place. Just take your time and feel the peace. My friend Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for May Day this year. It was only a two-hour drive. There, she woke up to the sounds of roosters and slept peacefully under the moonlight. "Although I was tired, being in nature saved my soul (灵魂)," She said. Another traveler, Ms. Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. She said short trips gave them more time to enjoy the place so that they could truly relax. Busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface — deep trips are much more meaningful. Also, China's high-speed trains now go to many cities. This makes short trips much easier, especially for older travelers. So, why not try a short trip this time I'm sure you'll love it! Yours, Tina
21．Who wrote this letter and who was it for
A．From Tina to Yaming.
B．From Tina to Ms Peng.
C．From Yaming to Tina.
22．How far was the village from Lin Keya's home
A．An hour's drive.
B．Two hours' drive.
C．Three hours' drive.
23．What does Ms. Peng think of busy sightseeing tours
A．They are relaxing and fun.
B．They are deep and meaningful.
C．They don't help enjoy a place and relax fully.
24．What makes short trips easy
A．Much more time.
B．High-speed trains.
C．Cheap hotels in villages.
25．What does the writer mainly want to tell Yaming
A．To tell a story about a short trip.
B．To give advice on short trips.
C．To introduce the convenience of Chinese trains.
阅读短文，回答问题
Amy, 15, loved reading her first-aid book. One day, while walking down the road, she saw Roy, a boy in this village, trying to stand on a horse's back. Suddenly, Roy fell heavily to the ground. The other kids ran towards him and didn't know what to do. Amy rushed over and saw that one of his legs was out of shape—a broken leg!
She remembered what the first-aid book said. First, she called to one of the boys, "Victor! Go to get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck!" Then she turned to the others. "Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with." Amy found a strong, straight stick nearby. She carefully wrapped (缠绕) the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick to hold it still (静止不动). Roy cried out in pain. "I know it hurts," Amy said softly, "but this will keep it still until you get to the hospital."
Soon Roy's mother arrived with a truck, and they carefully lifted him in. The next day, Betty, the village nurse, came to Amy's home. "I heard what you did," Betty said with a smile. "You kept a clear head in an emergency. That's a very important skill." Amy's face turned red. She realized that learning first aid from books could truly help people in real life.
26．Where did this story happen
A．On a farm. B．In a hospital. C．On the road.
27．What was Amy doing when she saw Roy fall
A．She was reading a first-aid book.
B．She was walking down the road.
C．She was playing with other kids.
28．Why did Amy use shirts and a stick to tie Roy's leg
A．To make Roy lie down easily.
B．To keep the leg still and straight.
C．To stop the bleeding from the leg.
29．How did Amy help Roy after he fell
A．She carried him to the hospital.
B．She gave him some medicine from her first-aid book.
C．She called for help and fixed his leg with shirts and a stick.
30．What can we learn from Betty's words in the last paragraph
A．Reading more first-aid books is really necessary.
B．Keeping a clear head in an emergency is important.
C．Being brave is the key to helping people in an emergency.
阅读短文，回答问题
"Put on your winter coat! You'll catch a cold!" I don't know how many times my mom said this to me when I was a kid. I'd often go outside, even during cold winter months, wearing just a light jacket.
Of course, the idea that cold weather can make you sick is not completely true. After all, the things that really make you sick are germs and viruses (病毒). But I have noticed that in China, people always make sure to wear lots of clothes when it's cold outside.
Since I came to China, many strangers, especially elderly people, have asked me why I don't wear more. They think I wear too little during the winter.
I guess this might have something to do with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) beliefs (信仰). There is a TCM term called yuanqi, which means the basic energy that helps one's body work and stay healthy. Anything that uses too much of this energy is not good. If you don't wear enough clothing in cold weather, your body will have to use more energy to keep you warm. So Chinese people wear more clothes to stay warm and save energy.
But I still don't like to wear too much clothing, even when it's cold. I get hot very easily—I even sweat (汗) during winter months if my coat is too warm. I haven't got sick because of this yet, so I don't think I need to worry too much.
31．What did the writer's mother often tell him to do when he was a kid
A．To wear a light jacket in winter.
B．To go outside more often during cold months.
C．To put on a thick winter coat to avoid catching a cold.
32．What really causes people to get sick according to the passage
A．Cold weather.
B．Germs and viruses.
C．Wearing too little.
33．Why do Chinese people wear lots of clothes in winter
A．To save energy. B．To look good. C．To avoid sweat.
34．What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the last paragraph
A．His own experience shows he is right.
B．He agrees with the Chinese dressing habits.
C．He has changed his habit after coming to China.
35．What is the main idea of the story
A．The ways to avoid colds.
B．Cultural differences in winter clothing.
C．Misunderstandings of Chinese culture.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
behave develop doubt experience good physics reduce sudden think what when with
Have you ever felt your mind go "blank" (空白) after playing on your phone for hours If yes, you certainly 　36． 　 it before. It is called "brain rot (脑腐)"!
The term "brain rot" was first used in 1854, but today it describes what happens 　37． 　 we spend too much time online — especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Oxford even named it a hot Word of the Year because so many people were talking about it.
What does brain rot feel like You might forget 　38． 　 why you walked into a room or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder 　39． 　 clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might change quickly from happy to upset 　40． 　 any clear reasons.
Good news: you don't need medicine to fix it! It is not a 　41． 　 illness. In fact, you can fix it by 　42． 　 your screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face-to-face with friends. These simple 　43． 　 can slowly free your brain from tiredness.
Treat your brain as a garden. If you water it with good things, such as getting enough sleep, reading paper books and having face-to-face talks, you will get the 　44． 　 of strong and healthy mind. And soon, flowers of creativity, focus and joy will come out.
So put down your phone and give your brain some fresh air! Today, June 30, 2026, is the perfect day to begin, because there's no 　45． 　 time than right now to take back control of your mind. Step outside, breathe deeply and feel the sunshine on your skin.
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Why do we still read books written hundreds of years ago Literature is like a time machine that allows us to travel back to different worlds. 　46． 　
For example, when you read Journey to the West, you are not just reading a story about a monkey king. You are learning about ancient Chinese values like bravery and honesty.
　47． 　 In Western literature, books like Robinson Crusoe tell stories of people who use their wisdom to survive on an island. While Chinese stories often stress the importance of working together, many Western classics focus more on individual (个人的) courage. 　48． 　 By reading books from different countries, we can understand how people around the world think differently.
Great stories also share something in common. 　49． 　 Whether it is a Chinese fairy tale or a British novel, they all talk about love, friendship, and the fight between good and evil (恶). This is why a student in China can still be moved by the stories of Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark.
Today, many young people prefer watching movies to reading original (原版) books. 　50． 　 Movies can show us beautiful pictures, but they cannot replace the deep thoughts and feelings that come from words. As the famous saying goes, "A classic is a book that people praise but never stop reading."
A. They explore the same human emotions and values. B. These differences show the culture behind the stories. C. Modern technology has changed the way we read books. D. It helps us understand the history and culture of a country. E. However, the true magic of literature is in the reading itself. F. Different cultures often have different ways of telling stories.
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空 1~3 词，不超过三个词。
In Northwest China lies the Taklamakan Desert — a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread slowly, eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and forced farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a "green wall" — thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to stop the desert growing. These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now stopped 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers even grow wheat (小麦) and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert's terrible living conditions.
Workers use smart ways to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over far-away places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how wet the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients' health. When it's time to water, they send messages to farmers' phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to avoid waste. These technologies offer all the farmers a high level of service.
The green wall also brings life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it is successful, other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, hope grows like a seed — a living wall whispers (低语), "This land will survive."
Information of the desert A sand sea, covering 337,000 square kilometers, is　51． 　 in Northwest China. 　 The problems The desert was in　52． 　 *Deserts spread slowly and ate up fields and houses. *Strong winds covered villages an the farmers lost their homelands.
　 The　53． 　 of Taklamakan Desert 　
Changes ＆ Effects > The wildlife returns to the land to set up a home. > Other desert countries may get　54． 　 to make a difference to deserts. 　 The solutions >Take "the green wall" action. *Plant trees,bushes and grass. *Grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall. >　55． 　 with high-quality service *Use the drones widely like dropping the seeds and watering the plants.
阅读问答 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass table. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
"How strange! How tall I am!" said Alice. She looked down at her feet — they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn't get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, "If you please, sir…" The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. "Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall; I am tired of this place! " she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass — she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. "Things are worse," said the poor girl, "I was never so small as this. How can I get out " As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water — her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
"Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there's no harm to try." So she swam up.
— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
56．How tall was Alice after she took some drink
57．What does the underlined expression "a large pool" refer to
58．Why did Alice call out to the Rabbit
59．What happened to Alice after she fanned herself
60．What might Alice say to the mouse
61． 成长路上，同伴互助与合作是珍贵的财富。学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Growing Up Together为题，结合你八年级的校园经历写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右。
2. 书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的结尾，可合理增加细节；
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名；
4. 文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing Up Together
Hello, everyone! Today, I'd like to share my story of "Growing Up Together" with you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．E；4．A；5．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Dr. Sushama创办咖啡馆帮助自闭症患者学习技能、融入社会的感人故事。
单词含义：A.become familiar with对......熟悉；B.in need需要帮助的；C.make a difference对......有影响；D.pocket money零花钱；E.practical skills实用技能。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1．句意：自闭症患者在理解他人感受方面有困难，所以他们是一个需要我们关心和尊重的特殊群体。前文提到自闭症群体难以理解他人情绪，是特殊群体，语境"a special group in need of our care and respect"意指"需要我们关心和尊重的特殊群体"，所给短语in need意为"需要帮助的"，符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：很多好心人尽自己最大努力，为自闭症群体带来改变。所给短语make a difference to意为" 对……产生影响、带来帮助"，固定搭配，表示很多善良人尽力帮助自闭症群体，符合语境，故选C。
3．句意：在那里，自闭症患者学习实用技能，比如制作咖啡和提供餐食。根据后文例举的煮咖啡、上菜，这些都属于实用技能。所给短语practical skills意指"实用技能"，符合语境，故选E。
4．句意：到目前为止，很多人已经熟悉了这家温暖的咖啡馆。所给短语become familiar with意指"熟悉、了解"，此处表示到目前为止很多人已经知道这家暖心咖啡馆了，符合语境，故选A。
5．句意：许多志愿者来提供帮助，很多学生捐出了零花钱来支持这个项目。学生捐赠零花钱来支持这个项目，所给短语pocket money意指"零花钱"，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是Mary和Bob两人交流阅读时长、喜爱的书籍类型、喜欢的书目，最后相约一起完成读书报告的事情。
A. Oh, what's your favorite book 哦，你最喜欢的书是什么？
B. And what kind of books do you like 那你喜欢什么种类的书呢？
C. I spend most of my free time reading. 我把大部分空闲时间都花在阅读上了 。
D. But you must be careful not to hurt your eyes. 但是你要注意别伤到眼睛。
E. Would you like to make a book report together 你愿意和我一起做一份读书报告吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
6．前文M问Bob是否喜欢阅读，Bob回答"I love it"，后文M接着讨论阅读时长，此需要衔接Bob对自己爱好阅读的补充说明。选项C"I spend most of my free time reading.我把大部分空闲时间都花在阅读上了。" 承接上文 ，符合语境，故选C。
7．根据答语"OK, thanks for your advice."可知，Mary刚才给出了建议。选项D"But you must be careful not to hurt your eyes. 但是你要注意别伤到眼睛。"是关心Bob健康的建议，符合语境，故选D。
8．根据答语"I enjoy funny and interesting stories."可知，此处回答关于书籍种类的问题。选项B"And what kind of books do you like 那你喜欢什么种类的书呢？ "符合语境，故选B。
9．根据答语"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"可知，此处应是询问了具体的书籍。选项A"Oh, what's your favorite book 哦，你最喜欢的书是什么？ "符合语境，故选A。
10．根据答语"Sure! Let's make a book report together..."可知，此处应是提出一起做读书报告的邀请。选项E"Would you like to make a book report together 你愿意和我一起做一份读书报告吗？ "符合语境，故选E。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了90岁退休教师杨奶奶坚持帮扶成绩落后贫困学生的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：但她不是一个普通的帮助者。A.careful细心的；B.ordinary普通的；C.special特别的。根据后文语境"Unlike many others who only want to help top students"可知，杨奶奶帮扶的对象和多数人不一样， 因此她不是一个普通的帮助者，故选B。
12．句意：如果我们不给他们希望，他们可能会迷失方向。A.If如果；B.When当……时；C.Unless除非。前文提到这些孩子从来没人关注，后文"we don't give them hope, they may lose their way"是假设的情况："如果我们不给他们希望，他们可能会迷失方向"，此处表条件假设，用If，故选A。
13．句意：虽然她年纪大了，但她从不停止。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.ever曾经。根据上文"sometimes climbing mountains to reach them. Although she is old"可知，尽管杨奶奶年纪大了，还要爬山走访，但她从未停止帮扶，never符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：她了解到他的父母在很远的地方工作，他感到很孤独。A.excited兴奋的；B.lonely孤独的；C.relaxed放松的。根据"his parents worked far away"可知，父母远在外地打工，小明会感到孤独，lonely符合语境，故选B。
15．句意：她给他写信，并在电话里耐心地和他交谈。A.angrily生气地；B.quickly快速地；C.patiently耐心地。杨奶奶是在帮扶小明，不仅给钱，还写信、打电话沟通，此处是褒义描述，"耐心地"和杨奶奶的关爱符合，故选C。
16．句意：有一天，学校让学生们写一写谁对他们影响最大。A.influenced影响；B.disappointed使失望；C.misunderstood误解。根据后文小明写的内容"She taught me that we can...any hard times. Thanks to her, I finally believe in..."可知，杨奶奶改变了他的心态，对他产生了深远的"影响"（influenced），而不是让他失望或误解，故选A。
17．句意：她教会了我：我们可以克服任何困难时期。A.get over克服；B.give up放弃；C.suffer from遭受。根据语境"Thanks to her, I finally believe in..."可知，杨奶奶给了小明希望，让他学会"克服"困难，故选A。
18．句意：多亏了她，我终于相信我自己了。A.yourself你自己；B.myself我自己；C.himself他自己。句子的主语是"I"，对应的反身代词应为"myself"，表示相信自己，故选B。
19．句意：她意识到爱和关怀真的可以改变一个人的人生。A.ability能力；B.habit习惯；C.life人生，生活。杨奶奶意识到爱和关怀真的可以改变一个人的人生，杨奶奶对小明的改变是整个人生方向的改变，life符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：杨奶奶的爱以最美好的方式回到了她身边。A.strangest最奇怪的；B.least useful最没用的；C.most beautiful最美好的。根据前文"赠人玫瑰，手有余香"可知，爱心的回报是一种美好的体现，即"最美好的"（most beautiful）方式，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．B
【知识点】假期计划；细节理解；文章大意；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是向计划暑期出游的Yaming推荐短途近郊游的建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
21．细节理解题。根据信件开头称呼"To: yaming@""From: tina@"以及文末Yours,Tina可知，这封信是Tina写给Yaming的，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据信件正文第三段句子"It was only a two-hour drive."可知，村庄距离林可雅家车程两小时，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据信件正文第五段句子"Busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface—deep trips are much more meaningful."
可知，彭女士认为走马观花的观光游无法让人充分感受当地、彻底放松，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据信件正文第六段句子"Also, China's high-speed trains now go to many cities. This makes short trips much easier"可知，高铁让短途出行变得便捷，故选B。
25．文章大意题。通读全文，文章开头Tina就提到Yaming计划暑假旅行，要分享一些建议，正文介绍了现在短途旅行的受欢迎原因、优势和便利条件，结尾提议Yaming尝试短途旅行，可知作者的目的是给Yaming提短途旅行的建议，故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了女孩Amy运用急救知识在路上救助摔断腿的男孩Roy的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"One day, while walking down the road, she saw that Roy, a boy in this village, trying to stand on a horse's back. Suddenly, Roy fell heavily to the ground ."可知，故事发生在Roy摔倒在路上，事件全程发生在道路旁。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"while walking down the road,she saw Roy"可知，当时Amy正沿着路行走，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子 "She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick to hold it still"，以及前文提到"one of his legs was out of shape—a broken leg"可知，Roy腿骨折了，用衬衫和木棍固定是为了让伤腿保持不动、伸直，防止二次伤害，故选B。
29．细节理解题。整理Amy帮助Roy的过程：她先叫人去找Roy的妈妈和卡车求助（called for help），然后找来了衬衫和木棍固定住了Roy的伤腿，因此她叫人帮忙并处理了伤口。故选C。
30．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"You kept a clear head in an emergency. That's a very important skill."可知，紧急情况下保持头脑清醒是非常重要的技能，故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是作者结合自身经历，对比中外冬季穿衣观念差异，讲述了冬季穿衣方面的文化差异。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Put on your winter coat! You'll catch a cold!" I don't know how many times my mom said this to me when I was a kid."可知，作者小时候妈妈经常让他穿上厚冬外套避免感冒，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After all, the things that really make you sick are germs and viruses (病毒)."可知，真正让人生病的是细菌和病毒，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"So Chinese people wear more clothes to stay warm and save energy."可知，中国人冬天穿很多衣服是为了保存元气，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"I haven't got sick because of this yet, so I don't think I need to worry too much."可知，作者自身少穿衣服却没生病，能推断出他认为自己的做法是正确的，故选A。
35．文章大意题。文章介绍了作者习惯冬天少穿衣服，而中国文化受中医影响认为冬天要多穿衣服保存能量，主要讲述了冬季穿衣方面的文化差异，故选B。
【答案】36．have experienced；37．when；38．what；39．to think；40．without；41．physical；42．reducing；43．behaviors；44．goodness；45．better
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"脑腐（brain rot）"这一现象，包括它的定义、症状以及如何通过减少屏幕时间等方法来缓解它。
词汇含义：behave表现；develop发展；doubt怀疑；experience经历；good好的；physics生理学；reduce减少；sudden突然；think认为；what什么；when当......时；with有。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
36．句意：如果有，你肯定之前经历过这种情况。时间状语 before 是现在完成时标志，结构：have+过去分词。所给单词experience意指"经历"，为动词。过去分词为experienced。故答案为：have experienced。
37．句意：但今天它描述了当我们花太多时间上网时会发生什么。此处是时间状语从句，需用引导时间状语从句的连词，所给单词when意指"当……时"，符合语境，故答案为：when。
38．句意：你可能会突然忘记你为什么走进一个房间，或是手里拿着手机还到处找它。此处修饰动词forget，应用副词形式。所给单词sudden意指"突然的"，为形容词，其副词形式是suddenly（突然地），符合语境，故答案为：suddenly。
39．句意：更严重的是，它会让你更难清晰地思考、解决问题或保持冷静。根据句意，此处应指"思考"。所给单词think意指"思考"，为动词。又因此处为固定结构"make it+形容词+to do sth."，需用动词不定式to think。故答案为：to think。
40．句意：你的情绪可能会在没有任何明确原因的情况下迅速从高兴变成沮丧。根据句意，此处表示"没有"。所给单词with意指"有"，为介词，此处应变形为反义词without，意为 "没有任何清晰缘由"，作状语。故答案为：without。
41．句意：它不是一种生理疾病。此处修饰名词illness，应用形容词形式。所给单词physics意指"生理学"，为名词。此处需用形容词形式physical，意为"身体的；生理的"，符合语境，故答案为：physical。
42．句意：事实上，你可以通过减少屏幕时间来解决它。此处意指"减少"。所给单词reduce意为"减少"，动词。结合句子结构分析，介词by后接动名词作宾语，reduce的动名词是reducing。故答案为：reducing。
43．句意：这些简单的行为可以慢慢地让你的大脑从疲劳中解脱出来。此处作主语，根据前面的指示代词"These"可知应用名词复数形式，所给单词behave意指"表现"，为动词。此处需用名词形式behavior（行为），复数形式为behaviors。故答案为：behaviors。
44．句意：如果你用充足睡眠、纸质阅读、面对面交谈这类有益事物滋养大脑，你就会获得健康强大心智的成长。定冠词the后需名词。所给单词develop意指"发展"，为动词。此处需用名词形式development意为"成长、发展"，符合语境。故答案为：development。
45．句意：今天就是开启改变的绝佳日子，因为没有比现在更好的时机来重新掌控自己的思绪。根据than可知此处用形容词比较级，句型there is no + 比较级 + ... than ...表示"没有比……更……的"。句意为"没有比现在更好的时机来重新掌控你的大脑"。所给单词good的比较级是better，符合语境， 故答案为：better。
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．B；49．A；50．E
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了我们依然读书的理由。
A. They explore the same human emotions and values.它们探索相同的人类情感和价值观。
B. These differences show the culture behind the stories.这些差异展示了背后故事的文化。
C. Modern technology has changed the way we read books.现代科技改变了我们读书的方式。
D. It helps us understand the history and culture of a country.它帮助我们了解一个国家的历史和文化。
E. However, the true magic of literature is in the reading itself.然而，文学真正的魔力在于阅读本身。
F. Different cultures often have different ways of telling stories.不同的文化通常有不同的讲故事的方式。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
46．前文提到"文学就像一台时光机，让我们穿越回不同的世界"以及后文举例"读《西游记》可以了解古代中国的价值观"可知，此处应是指文学帮助我们理解一个国家的历史和文化。选项D"It helps us understand the history and culture of a country.它帮助我们了解一个国家的历史和文化。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
47．后文对比了西方文学《鲁滨逊漂流记》和中国故事的侧重点：中国故事强调合作，西方经典更关注个人勇气，点明中西方讲故事的差异。选项F" Different cultures often have different ways of telling stories.不同的文化通常有不同的讲故事的方式。"很好地引出了下文关于中西文学差异的对比，符合语境，故选F。
48．前文说明中西方故事的侧重点不同，后文说"阅读不同国家的书，我们能理解世界各地人们思维的差异"。选项B"These differences show the culture behind the stories.这些差异展示了背后故事的文化。"符合语境，故选B。
49．开头点明"伟大的故事也有共同点"，后文说无论哪国作品，都探讨爱、友谊、善恶这些共通的主题。选项A"They explore the same human emotions and values.它们探索相同的人类情感和价值观。"符合"共同点"这个核心，故选A。
50．前文说现在很多年轻人更喜欢看电影而非读原著，后文说电影无法替代文字带来的深度思考和情感体验。选项E"However, the true magic of literature is in the reading itself.然而，文学真正的魔力在于阅读本身。"起到了完美的转折作用，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】51．located；52．trouble；53．changes；54．experience/lessons；55．Use technologies
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；世界主要地区地理概况；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠曾经带来的危害，以及当地人民通过种植"绿色长城"和使用现代科技手段治理沙漠所取得的成效和带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读填表，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的单词填写答案。
51．根据文章第一段句子"In Northwest China lies the Taklamakan Desert — a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers."可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部。此处表示"位于"，可用be located in，故答案为：located。
52．根据文章第一段句子"For centuries,the desert spread slowly,eating up fields and houses.Its strong winds covered villages with sand and forced farmers to leave their homelands."可知，此处列举的沙漠蔓延、吞噬田地房屋以及农民失去家园等都是过去存在的一些问题，说明沙漠处于困难中。困难，问题，trouble，不可数名词。故答案为：trouble。
53．根据图表整体结构和文章内容可知，文章分别介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本信息、过去存在的问题、现在的解决措施以及带来的变化和影响。因此，图表中心主题概括的是塔克拉玛干沙漠的"变化"。变化change，可数名词。此处应用复数形式，故答案为：changes。
54．根据文章第三段句子"If it is successful,other desert countries may learn from it."可知，其他沙漠国家可以从中获取经验或教训来改善沙漠。经验experience/教训lessons，名词，符合语境，故答案为：experience/lessons。
55．根据文章第二段句子"Workers use smart ways to fight the desert."以及最后一句"These technologies offer all the farmers a high level of service."可知，此处应指治理沙漠使用了智能技术提供高质量服务，故答案为：Use technologies。
【答案】56．She was about one foot high
57．It refers to Alice's tears.
58．Because she needed help.
59．She became smaller quickly.
60．Could you help me get out of here
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了爱丽丝被困在眼泪形成的池子里，身形变小无法出去，最终尝试向老鼠求助的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据文章第一段句子"Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink."可知，Alice喝了饮料后大约一英尺高，故答案为：She was about one foot high。
57．根据文章第二段句子"She sat down,and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her."以及第六段句子"she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water — her own tears."可知，这个大池子是爱丽丝自己的眼泪。故答案为：It refers to Alice's tears。
58．根据文章第三段句子"Alice felt so in need of help from someone,that when he came near,she called out."可知，她向兔子大喊是因为她急需别人的帮助，故答案为：Because she needed help。
59．根据文章第五段句子"Then she noticed herself in the glass — she was now not more than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast."可知，她扇了扇子后身体快速缩小，故答案为：She became smaller quickly。
60．开放试题，结合情境，爱丽丝此时被困在眼泪形成的池子里，身形变小无法出去，她向老鼠搭话，大概率是请求帮助、询问出去的方法，言之合理即可。参考答案可为：Could you help me get out of here
61．【答案】One possible version:
Growing Up Together
Hello, everyone! Today, I'd like to share my story of "Growing Up Together" with you.
Last term, I was weak in math and almost gave up. My deskmate noticed my worry and offered to help me every afternoon. We discussed difficult problems and made study plans together. When he met English problems, I also explained knowledge points to him patiently.
We encouraged each other and made great progress at last. Cooperation and friendship make our school life warm. No one grows alone. Let's help and learn from each other all the time.
Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文写作。要求根据所给思维导图的提示以"Growing Up Together"为题写一篇演讲稿介绍与同伴们共同成长的经历。首先，开头点明演讲的主题，引出话题。然后，讲述八年级时与同伴合作完成的一项任务及遇到的挑战，说明解决办法（至少两点）和结果。最后，分享学到的道理并发出呼吁。根据材料的提示可知短文应以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅。人称主要是第一人称。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：give up；offer to do sth；each other；make progress；learn from 等以及一些高分句型，如：When he met English problems, I also explained knowledge points to him patiently.（时间状语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省成都市青羊区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末测评英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. become familiar with B. in need C. make a difference D. pocket money E. practical skills
Autism (自闭症) is a natural brain difference. People with autism have trouble understanding others' feelings, so they are a special group 　1． 　 of our care and respect.
Many kind people try their best to 　2． 　 to autistic people. Dr. Sushama is one of them. She has run a charity in India. It has served over 800 autistic people. She also opened Café Arpan. There autistic people learn 　3． 　, like making coffee, and serving meals. Most importantly, they get confidence and new chances in life.
Lots of people have 　4． 　 this warm café till now. Many volunteers come to offer help, and plenty of students have donated 　5． 　 to support the project. Dr. Sushama believes everyone can be useful. Over the years, her work has brought autistic people jobs, joy, respect and a strong sense of belonging.
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．E；4．A；5．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Dr. Sushama创办咖啡馆帮助自闭症患者学习技能、融入社会的感人故事。
单词含义：A.become familiar with对......熟悉；B.in need需要帮助的；C.make a difference对......有影响；D.pocket money零花钱；E.practical skills实用技能。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1．句意：自闭症患者在理解他人感受方面有困难，所以他们是一个需要我们关心和尊重的特殊群体。前文提到自闭症群体难以理解他人情绪，是特殊群体，语境"a special group in need of our care and respect"意指"需要我们关心和尊重的特殊群体"，所给短语in need意为"需要帮助的"，符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：很多好心人尽自己最大努力，为自闭症群体带来改变。所给短语make a difference to意为" 对……产生影响、带来帮助"，固定搭配，表示很多善良人尽力帮助自闭症群体，符合语境，故选C。
3．句意：在那里，自闭症患者学习实用技能，比如制作咖啡和提供餐食。根据后文例举的煮咖啡、上菜，这些都属于实用技能。所给短语practical skills意指"实用技能"，符合语境，故选E。
4．句意：到目前为止，很多人已经熟悉了这家温暖的咖啡馆。所给短语become familiar with意指"熟悉、了解"，此处表示到目前为止很多人已经知道这家暖心咖啡馆了，符合语境，故选A。
5．句意：许多志愿者来提供帮助，很多学生捐出了零花钱来支持这个项目。学生捐赠零花钱来支持这个项目，所给短语pocket money意指"零花钱"，符合语境，故选D。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A. Oh, what's your favorite book B. And what kind of books do you like C. I spend most of my free time reading. D. But you must be careful not to hurt your eyes. E. Would you like to make a book report together
M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading
B: Yes, Mary. I love it. 　6． 　
M: That's nice. How long do you usually read each time
B: Usually about an hour. But sometimes I read longer if the story is exciting.
M: I see. 　7． 　
B: OK, thanks for your advice.
M: 　8． 　
B: I enjoy funny and interesting stories.
M: Me too. 　9． 　
B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The stories are really enjoyable.
M: I love that book, too! 　10． 　
B: Sure! Let's make a book report together next weekend.
M: Great!
【答案】6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是Mary和Bob两人交流阅读时长、喜爱的书籍类型、喜欢的书目，最后相约一起完成读书报告的事情。
A. Oh, what's your favorite book 哦，你最喜欢的书是什么？
B. And what kind of books do you like 那你喜欢什么种类的书呢？
C. I spend most of my free time reading. 我把大部分空闲时间都花在阅读上了 。
D. But you must be careful not to hurt your eyes. 但是你要注意别伤到眼睛。
E. Would you like to make a book report together 你愿意和我一起做一份读书报告吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
6．前文M问Bob是否喜欢阅读，Bob回答"I love it"，后文M接着讨论阅读时长，此需要衔接Bob对自己爱好阅读的补充说明。选项C"I spend most of my free time reading.我把大部分空闲时间都花在阅读上了。" 承接上文 ，符合语境，故选C。
7．根据答语"OK, thanks for your advice."可知，Mary刚才给出了建议。选项D"But you must be careful not to hurt your eyes. 但是你要注意别伤到眼睛。"是关心Bob健康的建议，符合语境，故选D。
8．根据答语"I enjoy funny and interesting stories."可知，此处回答关于书籍种类的问题。选项B"And what kind of books do you like 那你喜欢什么种类的书呢？ "符合语境，故选B。
9．根据答语"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"可知，此处应是询问了具体的书籍。选项A"Oh, what's your favorite book 哦，你最喜欢的书是什么？ "符合语境，故选A。
10．根据答语"Sure! Let's make a book report together..."可知，此处应是提出一起做读书报告的邀请。选项E"Would you like to make a book report together 你愿意和我一起做一份读书报告吗？ "符合语境，故选E。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Suying, a 90-year-old retired (退休的) teacher in Jinhua, Zhejiang, has helped more than 200 poor students over the past 15 years. But she is not a(n) 11． helper.
Unlike many others who only want to help top students, Grandma Yang chooses to help those who get bad grades. "These kids are never noticed by anyone. 12． we don't give them hope, they may lose their way," she says. So she managed to visit their homes, sometimes climbing mountains to reach them. Although she is old, she 13． stops.
Last spring, she met Xiao Ming, a boy who always sat quietly at the back of the classroom. She learned that his parents worked far away and he felt 14． . Grandma Yang didn't just give him money. She wrote him letters and talked with him 15． on the phone.
One day, the school asked students to write about who 16． them most. Xiao Ming wrote: "Grandma Yang is 90, but she has energy like a young person. She taught me that we can 17． any hard times. Thanks to her, I finally believe in 18． ."
When Grandma Yang read this, tears filled her eyes. She realized that love and care could truly change a person's 19． . "The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine." Grandma Yang's love has come back to her in the 20． way. She will keep walking and helping kids as long as she lives.
11．A． careful B． ordinary C． special
12．A． If B． When C． Unless
13．A． always B． never C． ever
14．A． excited B． lonely C． relaxed
15．A． angrily B． quickly C． patiently
16．A． influenced B． disappointed C． misunderstood
17．A． get over B． give up C． suffer from
18．A． yourself B． myself C． himself
19．A． ability B． habit C． life
20．A． strangest B． least useful C． most beautiful
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了90岁退休教师杨奶奶坚持帮扶成绩落后贫困学生的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：但她不是一个普通的帮助者。A.careful细心的；B.ordinary普通的；C.special特别的。根据后文语境"Unlike many others who only want to help top students"可知，杨奶奶帮扶的对象和多数人不一样， 因此她不是一个普通的帮助者，故选B。
12．句意：如果我们不给他们希望，他们可能会迷失方向。A.If如果；B.When当……时；C.Unless除非。前文提到这些孩子从来没人关注，后文"we don't give them hope, they may lose their way"是假设的情况："如果我们不给他们希望，他们可能会迷失方向"，此处表条件假设，用If，故选A。
13．句意：虽然她年纪大了，但她从不停止。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.ever曾经。根据上文"sometimes climbing mountains to reach them. Although she is old"可知，尽管杨奶奶年纪大了，还要爬山走访，但她从未停止帮扶，never符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：她了解到他的父母在很远的地方工作，他感到很孤独。A.excited兴奋的；B.lonely孤独的；C.relaxed放松的。根据"his parents worked far away"可知，父母远在外地打工，小明会感到孤独，lonely符合语境，故选B。
15．句意：她给他写信，并在电话里耐心地和他交谈。A.angrily生气地；B.quickly快速地；C.patiently耐心地。杨奶奶是在帮扶小明，不仅给钱，还写信、打电话沟通，此处是褒义描述，"耐心地"和杨奶奶的关爱符合，故选C。
16．句意：有一天，学校让学生们写一写谁对他们影响最大。A.influenced影响；B.disappointed使失望；C.misunderstood误解。根据后文小明写的内容"She taught me that we can...any hard times. Thanks to her, I finally believe in..."可知，杨奶奶改变了他的心态，对他产生了深远的"影响"（influenced），而不是让他失望或误解，故选A。
17．句意：她教会了我：我们可以克服任何困难时期。A.get over克服；B.give up放弃；C.suffer from遭受。根据语境"Thanks to her, I finally believe in..."可知，杨奶奶给了小明希望，让他学会"克服"困难，故选A。
18．句意：多亏了她，我终于相信我自己了。A.yourself你自己；B.myself我自己；C.himself他自己。句子的主语是"I"，对应的反身代词应为"myself"，表示相信自己，故选B。
19．句意：她意识到爱和关怀真的可以改变一个人的人生。A.ability能力；B.habit习惯；C.life人生，生活。杨奶奶意识到爱和关怀真的可以改变一个人的人生，杨奶奶对小明的改变是整个人生方向的改变，life符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：杨奶奶的爱以最美好的方式回到了她身边。A.strangest最奇怪的；B.least useful最没用的；C.most beautiful最美好的。根据前文"赠人玫瑰，手有余香"可知，爱心的回报是一种美好的体现，即"最美好的"（most beautiful）方式，故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Hi Yaming, How's everything going I know you're planning a trip during the summer vacation. Let me share some advice with you. More people now choose short trips close to home instead of traveling far away. Why Because they want to enjoy local life and relax. You don't need to rush from place to place. Just take your time and feel the peace. My friend Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for May Day this year. It was only a two-hour drive. There, she woke up to the sounds of roosters and slept peacefully under the moonlight. "Although I was tired, being in nature saved my soul (灵魂)," She said. Another traveler, Ms. Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. She said short trips gave them more time to enjoy the place so that they could truly relax. Busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface — deep trips are much more meaningful. Also, China's high-speed trains now go to many cities. This makes short trips much easier, especially for older travelers. So, why not try a short trip this time I'm sure you'll love it! Yours, Tina
21．Who wrote this letter and who was it for
A．From Tina to Yaming.
B．From Tina to Ms Peng.
C．From Yaming to Tina.
22．How far was the village from Lin Keya's home
A．An hour's drive.
B．Two hours' drive.
C．Three hours' drive.
23．What does Ms. Peng think of busy sightseeing tours
A．They are relaxing and fun.
B．They are deep and meaningful.
C．They don't help enjoy a place and relax fully.
24．What makes short trips easy
A．Much more time.
B．High-speed trains.
C．Cheap hotels in villages.
25．What does the writer mainly want to tell Yaming
A．To tell a story about a short trip.
B．To give advice on short trips.
C．To introduce the convenience of Chinese trains.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．B
【知识点】假期计划；细节理解；文章大意；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是向计划暑期出游的Yaming推荐短途近郊游的建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
21．细节理解题。根据信件开头称呼"To: yaming@""From: tina@"以及文末Yours,Tina可知，这封信是Tina写给Yaming的，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据信件正文第三段句子"It was only a two-hour drive."可知，村庄距离林可雅家车程两小时，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据信件正文第五段句子"Busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface—deep trips are much more meaningful."
可知，彭女士认为走马观花的观光游无法让人充分感受当地、彻底放松，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据信件正文第六段句子"Also, China's high-speed trains now go to many cities. This makes short trips much easier"可知，高铁让短途出行变得便捷，故选B。
25．文章大意题。通读全文，文章开头Tina就提到Yaming计划暑假旅行，要分享一些建议，正文介绍了现在短途旅行的受欢迎原因、优势和便利条件，结尾提议Yaming尝试短途旅行，可知作者的目的是给Yaming提短途旅行的建议，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Amy, 15, loved reading her first-aid book. One day, while walking down the road, she saw Roy, a boy in this village, trying to stand on a horse's back. Suddenly, Roy fell heavily to the ground. The other kids ran towards him and didn't know what to do. Amy rushed over and saw that one of his legs was out of shape—a broken leg!
She remembered what the first-aid book said. First, she called to one of the boys, "Victor! Go to get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck!" Then she turned to the others. "Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with." Amy found a strong, straight stick nearby. She carefully wrapped (缠绕) the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick to hold it still (静止不动). Roy cried out in pain. "I know it hurts," Amy said softly, "but this will keep it still until you get to the hospital."
Soon Roy's mother arrived with a truck, and they carefully lifted him in. The next day, Betty, the village nurse, came to Amy's home. "I heard what you did," Betty said with a smile. "You kept a clear head in an emergency. That's a very important skill." Amy's face turned red. She realized that learning first aid from books could truly help people in real life.
26．Where did this story happen
A．On a farm. B．In a hospital. C．On the road.
27．What was Amy doing when she saw Roy fall
A．She was reading a first-aid book.
B．She was walking down the road.
C．She was playing with other kids.
28．Why did Amy use shirts and a stick to tie Roy's leg
A．To make Roy lie down easily.
B．To keep the leg still and straight.
C．To stop the bleeding from the leg.
29．How did Amy help Roy after he fell
A．She carried him to the hospital.
B．She gave him some medicine from her first-aid book.
C．She called for help and fixed his leg with shirts and a stick.
30．What can we learn from Betty's words in the last paragraph
A．Reading more first-aid books is really necessary.
B．Keeping a clear head in an emergency is important.
C．Being brave is the key to helping people in an emergency.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了女孩Amy运用急救知识在路上救助摔断腿的男孩Roy的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"One day, while walking down the road, she saw that Roy, a boy in this village, trying to stand on a horse's back. Suddenly, Roy fell heavily to the ground ."可知，故事发生在Roy摔倒在路上，事件全程发生在道路旁。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"while walking down the road,she saw Roy"可知，当时Amy正沿着路行走，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子 "She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick to hold it still"，以及前文提到"one of his legs was out of shape—a broken leg"可知，Roy腿骨折了，用衬衫和木棍固定是为了让伤腿保持不动、伸直，防止二次伤害，故选B。
29．细节理解题。整理Amy帮助Roy的过程：她先叫人去找Roy的妈妈和卡车求助（called for help），然后找来了衬衫和木棍固定住了Roy的伤腿，因此她叫人帮忙并处理了伤口。故选C。
30．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"You kept a clear head in an emergency. That's a very important skill."可知，紧急情况下保持头脑清醒是非常重要的技能，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
"Put on your winter coat! You'll catch a cold!" I don't know how many times my mom said this to me when I was a kid. I'd often go outside, even during cold winter months, wearing just a light jacket.
Of course, the idea that cold weather can make you sick is not completely true. After all, the things that really make you sick are germs and viruses (病毒). But I have noticed that in China, people always make sure to wear lots of clothes when it's cold outside.
Since I came to China, many strangers, especially elderly people, have asked me why I don't wear more. They think I wear too little during the winter.
I guess this might have something to do with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) beliefs (信仰). There is a TCM term called yuanqi, which means the basic energy that helps one's body work and stay healthy. Anything that uses too much of this energy is not good. If you don't wear enough clothing in cold weather, your body will have to use more energy to keep you warm. So Chinese people wear more clothes to stay warm and save energy.
But I still don't like to wear too much clothing, even when it's cold. I get hot very easily—I even sweat (汗) during winter months if my coat is too warm. I haven't got sick because of this yet, so I don't think I need to worry too much.
31．What did the writer's mother often tell him to do when he was a kid
A．To wear a light jacket in winter.
B．To go outside more often during cold months.
C．To put on a thick winter coat to avoid catching a cold.
32．What really causes people to get sick according to the passage
A．Cold weather.
B．Germs and viruses.
C．Wearing too little.
33．Why do Chinese people wear lots of clothes in winter
A．To save energy. B．To look good. C．To avoid sweat.
34．What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the last paragraph
A．His own experience shows he is right.
B．He agrees with the Chinese dressing habits.
C．He has changed his habit after coming to China.
35．What is the main idea of the story
A．The ways to avoid colds.
B．Cultural differences in winter clothing.
C．Misunderstandings of Chinese culture.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是作者结合自身经历，对比中外冬季穿衣观念差异，讲述了冬季穿衣方面的文化差异。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Put on your winter coat! You'll catch a cold!" I don't know how many times my mom said this to me when I was a kid."可知，作者小时候妈妈经常让他穿上厚冬外套避免感冒，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After all, the things that really make you sick are germs and viruses (病毒)."可知，真正让人生病的是细菌和病毒，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"So Chinese people wear more clothes to stay warm and save energy."可知，中国人冬天穿很多衣服是为了保存元气，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"I haven't got sick because of this yet, so I don't think I need to worry too much."可知，作者自身少穿衣服却没生病，能推断出他认为自己的做法是正确的，故选A。
35．文章大意题。文章介绍了作者习惯冬天少穿衣服，而中国文化受中医影响认为冬天要多穿衣服保存能量，主要讲述了冬季穿衣方面的文化差异，故选B。
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
behave develop doubt experience good physics reduce sudden think what when with
Have you ever felt your mind go "blank" (空白) after playing on your phone for hours If yes, you certainly 　36． 　 it before. It is called "brain rot (脑腐)"!
The term "brain rot" was first used in 1854, but today it describes what happens 　37． 　 we spend too much time online — especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Oxford even named it a hot Word of the Year because so many people were talking about it.
What does brain rot feel like You might forget 　38． 　 why you walked into a room or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder 　39． 　 clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might change quickly from happy to upset 　40． 　 any clear reasons.
Good news: you don't need medicine to fix it! It is not a 　41． 　 illness. In fact, you can fix it by 　42． 　 your screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face-to-face with friends. These simple 　43． 　 can slowly free your brain from tiredness.
Treat your brain as a garden. If you water it with good things, such as getting enough sleep, reading paper books and having face-to-face talks, you will get the 　44． 　 of strong and healthy mind. And soon, flowers of creativity, focus and joy will come out.
So put down your phone and give your brain some fresh air! Today, June 30, 2026, is the perfect day to begin, because there's no 　45． 　 time than right now to take back control of your mind. Step outside, breathe deeply and feel the sunshine on your skin.
【答案】36．have experienced；37．when；38．what；39．to think；40．without；41．physical；42．reducing；43．behaviors；44．goodness；45．better
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"脑腐（brain rot）"这一现象，包括它的定义、症状以及如何通过减少屏幕时间等方法来缓解它。
词汇含义：behave表现；develop发展；doubt怀疑；experience经历；good好的；physics生理学；reduce减少；sudden突然；think认为；what什么；when当......时；with有。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
36．句意：如果有，你肯定之前经历过这种情况。时间状语 before 是现在完成时标志，结构：have+过去分词。所给单词experience意指"经历"，为动词。过去分词为experienced。故答案为：have experienced。
37．句意：但今天它描述了当我们花太多时间上网时会发生什么。此处是时间状语从句，需用引导时间状语从句的连词，所给单词when意指"当……时"，符合语境，故答案为：when。
38．句意：你可能会突然忘记你为什么走进一个房间，或是手里拿着手机还到处找它。此处修饰动词forget，应用副词形式。所给单词sudden意指"突然的"，为形容词，其副词形式是suddenly（突然地），符合语境，故答案为：suddenly。
39．句意：更严重的是，它会让你更难清晰地思考、解决问题或保持冷静。根据句意，此处应指"思考"。所给单词think意指"思考"，为动词。又因此处为固定结构"make it+形容词+to do sth."，需用动词不定式to think。故答案为：to think。
40．句意：你的情绪可能会在没有任何明确原因的情况下迅速从高兴变成沮丧。根据句意，此处表示"没有"。所给单词with意指"有"，为介词，此处应变形为反义词without，意为 "没有任何清晰缘由"，作状语。故答案为：without。
41．句意：它不是一种生理疾病。此处修饰名词illness，应用形容词形式。所给单词physics意指"生理学"，为名词。此处需用形容词形式physical，意为"身体的；生理的"，符合语境，故答案为：physical。
42．句意：事实上，你可以通过减少屏幕时间来解决它。此处意指"减少"。所给单词reduce意为"减少"，动词。结合句子结构分析，介词by后接动名词作宾语，reduce的动名词是reducing。故答案为：reducing。
43．句意：这些简单的行为可以慢慢地让你的大脑从疲劳中解脱出来。此处作主语，根据前面的指示代词"These"可知应用名词复数形式，所给单词behave意指"表现"，为动词。此处需用名词形式behavior（行为），复数形式为behaviors。故答案为：behaviors。
44．句意：如果你用充足睡眠、纸质阅读、面对面交谈这类有益事物滋养大脑，你就会获得健康强大心智的成长。定冠词the后需名词。所给单词develop意指"发展"，为动词。此处需用名词形式development意为"成长、发展"，符合语境。故答案为：development。
45．句意：今天就是开启改变的绝佳日子，因为没有比现在更好的时机来重新掌控自己的思绪。根据than可知此处用形容词比较级，句型there is no + 比较级 + ... than ...表示"没有比……更……的"。句意为"没有比现在更好的时机来重新掌控你的大脑"。所给单词good的比较级是better，符合语境， 故答案为：better。
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Why do we still read books written hundreds of years ago Literature is like a time machine that allows us to travel back to different worlds. 　46． 　
For example, when you read Journey to the West, you are not just reading a story about a monkey king. You are learning about ancient Chinese values like bravery and honesty.
　47． 　 In Western literature, books like Robinson Crusoe tell stories of people who use their wisdom to survive on an island. While Chinese stories often stress the importance of working together, many Western classics focus more on individual (个人的) courage. 　48． 　 By reading books from different countries, we can understand how people around the world think differently.
Great stories also share something in common. 　49． 　 Whether it is a Chinese fairy tale or a British novel, they all talk about love, friendship, and the fight between good and evil (恶). This is why a student in China can still be moved by the stories of Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark.
Today, many young people prefer watching movies to reading original (原版) books. 　50． 　 Movies can show us beautiful pictures, but they cannot replace the deep thoughts and feelings that come from words. As the famous saying goes, "A classic is a book that people praise but never stop reading."
A. They explore the same human emotions and values. B. These differences show the culture behind the stories. C. Modern technology has changed the way we read books. D. It helps us understand the history and culture of a country. E. However, the true magic of literature is in the reading itself. F. Different cultures often have different ways of telling stories.
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．B；49．A；50．E
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了我们依然读书的理由。
A. They explore the same human emotions and values.它们探索相同的人类情感和价值观。
B. These differences show the culture behind the stories.这些差异展示了背后故事的文化。
C. Modern technology has changed the way we read books.现代科技改变了我们读书的方式。
D. It helps us understand the history and culture of a country.它帮助我们了解一个国家的历史和文化。
E. However, the true magic of literature is in the reading itself.然而，文学真正的魔力在于阅读本身。
F. Different cultures often have different ways of telling stories.不同的文化通常有不同的讲故事的方式。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
46．前文提到"文学就像一台时光机，让我们穿越回不同的世界"以及后文举例"读《西游记》可以了解古代中国的价值观"可知，此处应是指文学帮助我们理解一个国家的历史和文化。选项D"It helps us understand the history and culture of a country.它帮助我们了解一个国家的历史和文化。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
47．后文对比了西方文学《鲁滨逊漂流记》和中国故事的侧重点：中国故事强调合作，西方经典更关注个人勇气，点明中西方讲故事的差异。选项F" Different cultures often have different ways of telling stories.不同的文化通常有不同的讲故事的方式。"很好地引出了下文关于中西文学差异的对比，符合语境，故选F。
48．前文说明中西方故事的侧重点不同，后文说"阅读不同国家的书，我们能理解世界各地人们思维的差异"。选项B"These differences show the culture behind the stories.这些差异展示了背后故事的文化。"符合语境，故选B。
49．开头点明"伟大的故事也有共同点"，后文说无论哪国作品，都探讨爱、友谊、善恶这些共通的主题。选项A"They explore the same human emotions and values.它们探索相同的人类情感和价值观。"符合"共同点"这个核心，故选A。
50．前文说现在很多年轻人更喜欢看电影而非读原著，后文说电影无法替代文字带来的深度思考和情感体验。选项E"However, the true magic of literature is in the reading itself.然而，文学真正的魔力在于阅读本身。"起到了完美的转折作用，符合语境，故选E。
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空 1~3 词，不超过三个词。
In Northwest China lies the Taklamakan Desert — a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread slowly, eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and forced farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a "green wall" — thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to stop the desert growing. These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now stopped 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers even grow wheat (小麦) and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert's terrible living conditions.
Workers use smart ways to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over far-away places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how wet the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients' health. When it's time to water, they send messages to farmers' phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to avoid waste. These technologies offer all the farmers a high level of service.
The green wall also brings life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it is successful, other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, hope grows like a seed — a living wall whispers (低语), "This land will survive."
Information of the desert A sand sea, covering 337,000 square kilometers, is　51． 　 in Northwest China. 　 The problems The desert was in　52． 　 *Deserts spread slowly and ate up fields and houses. *Strong winds covered villages an the farmers lost their homelands.
　 The　53． 　 of Taklamakan Desert 　
Changes ＆ Effects > The wildlife returns to the land to set up a home. > Other desert countries may get　54． 　 to make a difference to deserts. 　 The solutions >Take "the green wall" action. *Plant trees,bushes and grass. *Grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall. >　55． 　 with high-quality service *Use the drones widely like dropping the seeds and watering the plants.
【答案】51．located；52．trouble；53．changes；54．experience/lessons；55．Use technologies
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；世界主要地区地理概况；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠曾经带来的危害，以及当地人民通过种植"绿色长城"和使用现代科技手段治理沙漠所取得的成效和带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读填表，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的单词填写答案。
51．根据文章第一段句子"In Northwest China lies the Taklamakan Desert — a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers."可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部。此处表示"位于"，可用be located in，故答案为：located。
52．根据文章第一段句子"For centuries,the desert spread slowly,eating up fields and houses.Its strong winds covered villages with sand and forced farmers to leave their homelands."可知，此处列举的沙漠蔓延、吞噬田地房屋以及农民失去家园等都是过去存在的一些问题，说明沙漠处于困难中。困难，问题，trouble，不可数名词。故答案为：trouble。
53．根据图表整体结构和文章内容可知，文章分别介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本信息、过去存在的问题、现在的解决措施以及带来的变化和影响。因此，图表中心主题概括的是塔克拉玛干沙漠的"变化"。变化change，可数名词。此处应用复数形式，故答案为：changes。
54．根据文章第三段句子"If it is successful,other desert countries may learn from it."可知，其他沙漠国家可以从中获取经验或教训来改善沙漠。经验experience/教训lessons，名词，符合语境，故答案为：experience/lessons。
55．根据文章第二段句子"Workers use smart ways to fight the desert."以及最后一句"These technologies offer all the farmers a high level of service."可知，此处应指治理沙漠使用了智能技术提供高质量服务，故答案为：Use technologies。
阅读问答 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass table. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
"How strange! How tall I am!" said Alice. She looked down at her feet — they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn't get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, "If you please, sir…" The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. "Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall; I am tired of this place! " she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass — she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. "Things are worse," said the poor girl, "I was never so small as this. How can I get out " As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water — her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
"Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there's no harm to try." So she swam up.
— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
56．How tall was Alice after she took some drink
57．What does the underlined expression "a large pool" refer to
58．Why did Alice call out to the Rabbit
59．What happened to Alice after she fanned herself
60．What might Alice say to the mouse
【答案】56．She was about one foot high
57．It refers to Alice's tears.
58．Because she needed help.
59．She became smaller quickly.
60．Could you help me get out of here
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了爱丽丝被困在眼泪形成的池子里，身形变小无法出去，最终尝试向老鼠求助的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据文章第一段句子"Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink."可知，Alice喝了饮料后大约一英尺高，故答案为：She was about one foot high。
57．根据文章第二段句子"She sat down,and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her."以及第六段句子"she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water — her own tears."可知，这个大池子是爱丽丝自己的眼泪。故答案为：It refers to Alice's tears。
58．根据文章第三段句子"Alice felt so in need of help from someone,that when he came near,she called out."可知，她向兔子大喊是因为她急需别人的帮助，故答案为：Because she needed help。
59．根据文章第五段句子"Then she noticed herself in the glass — she was now not more than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast."可知，她扇了扇子后身体快速缩小，故答案为：She became smaller quickly。
60．开放试题，结合情境，爱丽丝此时被困在眼泪形成的池子里，身形变小无法出去，她向老鼠搭话，大概率是请求帮助、询问出去的方法，言之合理即可。参考答案可为：Could you help me get out of here
61． 成长路上，同伴互助与合作是珍贵的财富。学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Growing Up Together为题，结合你八年级的校园经历写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右。
2. 书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的结尾，可合理增加细节；
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名；
4. 文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing Up Together
Hello, everyone! Today, I'd like to share my story of "Growing Up Together" with you.
【答案】One possible version:
Growing Up Together
Hello, everyone! Today, I'd like to share my story of "Growing Up Together" with you.
Last term, I was weak in math and almost gave up. My deskmate noticed my worry and offered to help me every afternoon. We discussed difficult problems and made study plans together. When he met English problems, I also explained knowledge points to him patiently.
We encouraged each other and made great progress at last. Cooperation and friendship make our school life warm. No one grows alone. Let's help and learn from each other all the time.
Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文写作。要求根据所给思维导图的提示以"Growing Up Together"为题写一篇演讲稿介绍与同伴们共同成长的经历。首先，开头点明演讲的主题，引出话题。然后，讲述八年级时与同伴合作完成的一项任务及遇到的挑战，说明解决办法（至少两点）和结果。最后，分享学到的道理并发出呼吁。根据材料的提示可知短文应以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅。人称主要是第一人称。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：give up；offer to do sth；each other；make progress；learn from 等以及一些高分句型，如：When he met English problems, I also explained knowledge points to him patiently.（时间状语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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